pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpEm - burmastar records and references

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0
rpE´m
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rxifaygif? eif tm;MuD;pGmwmyJ? ararwkdU rodvkdU}
]rpGm&ifaum vSrSmvm;}
aEGu pdk;&drfpdwfuav;eSihf ar;aomtcg olwkdUoHk;OD;pvHk; aEGU
udkMunhfum tlvdIufoJvdIuf &,farmMuavonf/ xkdUaemuf rkd;u
aEGUvufudk nSpfudkifum wkd;wkd;av; aNymonf/
]aEG&,f &kyfqkd;w,f vSw,fqkdwm owfrSwfcsuf r&Sdygbl;/
pdwfuav; wpfckyJ? aEGUudkvnf; tck &kyfqkd;w,f NrifaewJhvlu
wcsdefcsdefus&if [m odyfvSygvm;vdkU NzpfcsifNzpfoGm;rSm/ odyfvS
ygvm;qkdwJh vluvnf; rvSygbl;uGmvkdU NzpfcsifNzpfoG;rSmayhg/
b,faNymEdkifrvJ? aEG[m yGihfvif;w,f? NzLpifw,f? rkd; rsufpdxJrSm
awmh aEG[m tvSqHk;yJ}
][m; [m; olUnDrrsm; oltrTef;wifaevdkufwm/ tvSqHk;wJh}
udkvwfESihf nDaxG;onf NyufvHk;aumif;wpfckudk Mum;vkduf&ol
rsm;uJhokdU &,fMuNyefonf/ aEG rcHcsifrSef;? pdwftm;i,frSef; odo
Nzihf xkdifikdonftxd aemufaNymifvdk[ef &Sdonf/
aEGonf NyHk;rJhrJhav;ESihf wHwm;ay:rSaeNyD; a&xJudk iHkUMunhfaerd
onf/ vdIif;MuufcGyfav;rsm; &kdufcwfaeaom a&NyifwGif aEGUt&dyf
onf NywfNywfom;om; xifraeay/ w&dyf&dyfESihf ,drf;xdk;vIyf&Sm;

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aeonf/ nDaxG;onf aEGUudk rMum;wMum;ESihf rcHcsifatmif xyf
aNymaeavonf/
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wefw,f? tusnf;wefaom bJuav;aEG? eifhzifeif prf;Munhfprf;
bJNrD;MuD;aygufaeNyDvm; rodbl;}
]nDaxG;aemf}
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atmfvdkufonf/ aEG a'goNzpfvmatmif rsuf&nf0dkif;vmatmif
wrif aNymaerSef;odaomaMumifh a'gorNzpfrdatmif xdef;xm;onf/
rsuf&nfr0dkif;rdatmif wrifNyHk;xm;onf/
]rvSawmha&m bmNzpfvJ uJ}
aEGonf abmufqwfqwfav;aNym&if; uefa&NyifxJokdU
ausmufcJav;wpfvHk;udkvTJNyD; ypfxnhfvdkufonf/ aumif;uifa&mif
[yfum c&rf;aoG;aNy;aeaom a&NyifwGif 0J*,ufuav;rsm;u
t0dkif;t0dkif;xum urf;pyfodkU aNy;vmMuonf/
]rvSawmh t&kyfqkd;wmayhg[}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]t&kyfqkd;awmh bmNzpfvJ? tusnf;wefawmh bmNzpfvJ?
b,folU *&kpdkuf&rSmvJ}
]t&kyfqkd;awmh tusnf;wefawmh eiftysdKNzpf&if eihfukd b,fol
MudKufrSmvJ[? MudKufr,fhol r&Sdbl;ayhg}
]MudKufr,hfolr&Sdawmha&m bmNzpfvJ? uJ uJ}
]eif a,muFsm;r&bl;ayhg}
]eihfa,muFsm;MuD; bmvkyfzdkU? rD;zkwfNyD; okyfpm;&rSmvm;}
aEGonf rat;Ncifaxmifyifuav;rsm;udk cg,rf;&if; ar;vdkuf
rdavonf/ a'gockd; a0vmNyDNzpfaeaom aEGUrsufeSm eDaxG;axG;
av;udk Munhf&if; nDaxG;onf t[JueJ &,fvdkufavonf/ wdk;í
pygu ausmufcJpmrdawmhrnfNzpfoNzihf acgif;udkukwfum &,foGrf;
aoG;avonf/
]aEGuvnf;[m igu taumif;aNymwm? a,muFsm;qkdwm
rdef;rudk &SmauR;rSmayhg[? yifyifyef;tvkyfawGvkyf? aiG&Sm? MudK;pm;
tJh'ga,muFsm;tvkyfayhg[? rSwfxm; rdaEG& eif a,muFsm;,lNyD;
ZdrfeJU xkdifpm;&HkyJ}
olwkdUav;OD; tdrfbufodkU cyfNznf;Nznf; NyefavQmufcJhMuonf/
rat;Ncifaxmif upm;zdkUvn;f wpfzufrS udkifay;rnfh tazmfr&Sdí
aEGrupm;&? 'DMum;xJ tusnf;wefonf[k taNymcH&aomaMumifh

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aEGonf pdwfwkdNyD; tcsOfaygufaeavonf/ xkdUaMumifh nDaxG;udk
qwfueJ rsufapmif;xdk;um tai:wl;wl;av; aNymrdonf/
]aEGUydkufqHeJU aEGpm;ekdifygw,f/ bmvkyfzkdUvJ aEG a,muFsm;,l
NyD;&ifav apmihfMunhfae odvm;? tJ'Da,muFsm;MuD;udk rD;zkwfNyD;
okyfpm;ypfrSm uJ}
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aEG
rD;zkwfNyD; okyfpm;cH&rSmudkawmh 'dkUwu,f aMumufygw,f/
'gayrJh aEGUa,muFsm;Nzpfcsifw,f? 'dkU aEGUudk ,lcsifw,f/
'dkU &nf;pm;awG xm;zl;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh aEGUudkyJ cPcP owd&
w,f/ 'dkUawG yg;pyfuzGifhaNymrvkdUyJ aNymvdkUrxGufwmeJU pma&;
vdkufwm/ aEG 'Dpmudk &NyD;avmufrS 'kdUykodrfvdkufcJhr,f? aemufNyD;
a&SUa&; aqG;aEG;uwmayhg/
nDnDaxG;
aEGonf pm&GufNzLav;udk ai;idkifMunhf&if; rsuf&nf&pf0Jvm
avonf/ aEGU&ifxJwGif a'goeSihfrmefrmewkdUu rxMuGMuaomf
vnf; 0rf;en;fpdwfu vdIif;xvmonf/ cGihfvTwfekdifwJh wpfaeUus
&if eihfudk ig,lr,f[k MuHK;0g;xm;aom nDnDaxG;onf rNrif&aom
ae&mrSaeNyD; aEGUudk pdkufMunhfaeovkd cHpm;ae&avonf/

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aEGonf pmukd aemufwpfacgufxyfzwfNyD; &kwfw&uf tm;
aysmhoGm;ovkd wrmyif&if;wGif xkdifcsvdkufrdavonf/ &ifxJwGif
wkef[dkufum armyef;aeonf/
]a':av;& ararhqDu pmvm;}
]r[kwfygbl;uG,f}
]araru om;wkdUqDudkvnf; pmra&;ao;bl;}
]a&;rSmayhguG,f}
zdk;atmifav;onf wrmudkif;udk rrDrurf;ESihf ckefNyD;qGJ&ef MudK;
yrf;aeonf/ tcgcg ckefaeaomfvn;f wodrfhodrfhnGwfaeaom
wrmudkif;udk rdatmifrqGJedkifacs/ NzL0g0g wrmyef;rsm;onf pdrf;Nr
aom t&Gufrsm;Mum;xJwGif azG;aeatmif yGihfaeMuonf/
aEGonf pm&Gufuav;udk NyefacgufNyD; acwÅrQ pdkufMunhfaerd
onf/ wrmyGihf NzL0g0gav;rsm;u wzGJzGJ aMuGusvmNyD; pm&Guf
acgufav;ay: wifaeNyD;rS avQmusoGm;Muonf/ aNymifaeatmif
vSnf;xm;aom aNrwvif;ay:wGif wrmyef;yGihfi,fi,fav;rsm;
MuJNyefUaeavonf/
]wdkatmif&JU rdi,fvdkcsifw,f? wdwfvdkcsifwmyJ}
rdi,fonf wrmyef;rsm;udk vufndk;wxkd;xdk;eSihf zdk;atmif\
vufudk qGJcgum ylqmaeonf/ zkd;atmifcrsm tm;ukefckefygaomf

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
vnf; wrmudkif;ukd rrDoNzihf pdwfuoduatmufuav; Nzpfae&Sm
onf/ aEGUudk rodromav; apmif;Munhfonf/ aEGom tem;wGif
r&SdvQif wrmyifay: zufwG,fNyD;wuf&ef pdwful;aeaomaMumifh
Nzpf\/
]a':av; wrD;vdkcsifw,f? yef;vdkcsifw,f}
aEGonf xdkif&mrSxum wrmukdif;udk ckefNyD;qGJvdkufonf/
MudKifarT;oif;ysHUaeaom yef;rsm;udk tcufvdkuf csdK;,lvdkufNyD; rdi,f
av;udk vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/ rdi,fav;onf oif;ysHUaom yef;rsm;udk
tm;&yg;& &dIuferf;&if; aysmf&TifpGm &,farmaeavonf/
]rdi,fav; bmvdkU&,fwmvJ [if}
aEGonf olUzdeyfav;udk olckNyD;opfyif&if;wGif xkdifcsvdkuf
onf/ xkdUaemuf rdi,fav;\ rsufeSmudk ai;ai;av; Munhf&if;
ar;vdkufrdavonf/ aysmf&TifpGm &,farmaeaom rdi,fav;\
rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf ta&mif&Tef;pdkaeMuonf/ xl;xl;qef;qef;
ar;aom aEGUudk wtHhwNo vSrf;Munhf&if; rdi,fonf yef;ckdifav;
rsm;udk w,kw, ayGUydkufxm;avonf/
]wrD;&,fwmvm;? &,fcsifvdkUayhg}
]bmvdkU&,fcsifwmvJuG,f}
]aysmfvdkUayhg}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]bmvdkUaysmfwmvJ[if}
][if wrD; rwdbl;? yef;aoG&vdkU xifw,f}
rdi,fav;onf rsufvHk;t0dkif;om;ESihf aNzavonf/ aEGu
txl;tqef; ar;vdkufaomaMumihfvnf; ]rdi,f bmaMumihf aysmf&
w,f} [laom yk päm\taNzudk olUbmomol pOf;pm;NyD; taNz&Sm
ae[ef&Sdavonf/ aysmf&Tifcsrf;aNrUaom b0\wefzdk;udk rdi,f av;
odOD;rnfr[kwfacs/
wrmyef;eHUu oif;ysHUysHUarT;aeonf/ aEGonf arT;ysHUysHU&eHUudk
&dIufí &IvdkufNyD; yifpnfukdrSDvdkufonf/
wrmacgufrsm;Mum;rSaeí eDndka&mif wrmap;rsm; pdrfh,dkxGuf
vmNyD; cJaeonf/ aEGonf wrmap;aNcmufav;rsm;ukd vufESihf
ukwfí cGmae&if; nDaxG;udk owd&aeavonf/ nDaxG;ESihftwl
aqmhcJh? upm;cJh? &efNzpfcJh? Niif;ckefcJhonfrsm;rS tpNyKí aEGUyg;udk
tekdifhtxufESihf erf;oGm;onftxd uaygufwd uaygufcsm
[dka&muf 'Da&mufESihf tawG;NyefUaerdonf/
]rD;zkwfNyD; okyfpm;cH&rSmudkawmh 'kdUwu,faMumufygw,f/
'gayrJh aEGUa,muFsm;Nzpfcsifwf? 'dkU aEGUudk ,lcsifw,fwJh bk&m;
bk&m;}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aEGonf cyfwkd;wkd;av; a&&GwfvdkufNyD; ESvHk;aoG;rsm; tckefaES;
oGm;ovdk EGrf;armoGm;avonf/ rsufESmuav;uvnf; aoG;
qkwfNyD; NzLazsmhoGm;ovdk &Sdavonf/
zdk;atmifESihf rdi,fav;onf wrmyef;cufudk aNrwGufpdkufNyD;
yef;yifvkyfwrf; upm;aeMuonf/ yef;yifcGMum;wGif rdi,f\
t0wft&kyfuav;u xkdifaeavonf/ rdi,fonf wrmcufao;
ao;av;udk olUt&kyfuav;\ acgif;wGif rwefwq&pfacG yefqif
ay;xm;avonf/
]a[m OD;OD;vmNyD? OD;OD;vwfvmNyD? OD;OD;a& wrD;wkdU wpfyifudk
MunhfygOD;? Wpfyifay:rSm vluav;}
rdi,fu atmfaomtcgrS aEGonf olUtem;a&mufvmaom
udkudkvwfudk owdxm;rdavonf/ wrmyif&if;wGif zdeyfuav;udk
zifckxkdif&if; aMumifpDpDai;aeaom aEGUudk Munhf&if; udkvwfonf
NyHk;aeavonf/
]a&mh rdaEG? eifMudKufwJh yef;av;awG}
udkvwfonf olUvufxJrS puúLuefawmhav;udk vSrf;ay;
onf/ aEGonf w&if;weSD;odaom &eHUoif;oif;av;udk &I&dIufvdkuf
&onf/ uefawmhxJwGif aEG i,fpOfuwnf;u cspfcJh&aom
av;em&D yef;a&mifpHkuav;rsm;onf aEGUudk cifrif&if;eSD;pGm Munhfae
Mu[ef&Sdonf/ oif;ysHUaom &eHUav;udk &I&dIuf&if; aEGU&ifxJwGif
at;csrf;vmonf/

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]eif i,fi,fwkef;u 'Dyef;av;awG odyfMudKufwmaemf}
‘udkvwf rSwfrdom;yJ}
]rSwfrdwmayhg[ tcka&m eifMudKufwkef;yJvm;}
]tkd udkvwf&,f? bmvkdU rMudKuf&rSmvJ? MudKufwmayhg}
]rkd;a&m 'Dyef;awG tm;MuD; yefwmyJaemf}
]tif;}
]wpfcgwav ol yefxm;wm udk;&dk;um;,m;eJU vSvJrvSbl;}
aEGonf udkvwfukd cyfai;ai;av; armfMunhfaerdavonf/ rkd;
taMumif;qkdvQif ukdvwfonf tppt&m&m tao;pdwfrSwfrd
aMumif; awG;rdum aEGU&ifxGJwGif rodromav; vIyf&Sm;NyD; a0'em
wpf&yf cHpm;ae&ovdk &Sdaeavonf/
e*dku tom;vwfaomfvnf; udkvwfonf NcHorm;? pdkufysdK;
a&;orm;yDyD aeavmifNyD; tom;rsm;onf aMu;eDa&mifawmuf
aeonf/ rsufcHk;xlxl;? rsufvHk;eufeuf? ay:vGifxif&Sm;aom ESmwH
yd&daom EIwfcrf;rsm;ESihf udkvwfonf vlacsmwpfOD;[k rqkdEdkif
aomfvnf; a,muFsm;yDyDMunhfaumif;ol wpfOD;Nzpfavonf/
]udkvwfu rkd;udk odyfcifwmyJaemf}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]cifwmayhg? ihgrSmoli,fcsif; rsm;rsm;rS r&Sdwm/ nDaxG;uom
todawG trsm;MuD;}
udkvwfonf taygif;toif; enf;enf;om&SdNyD; &SdorQoli,f
csif;rsm;udkvnf; oHa,mZOfMuD;onf/ nDaxG;urS aEGwkdUudk ykdcif
aomfvnf; rcifaom rcihfwcifNzpfaom taygif;toi;ftrsm;MuD;
&Sdavonf/ okdU&mwGif nDaxG;\ b0wpfoufwmwGif olwkdUoHk;OD;
om tcspfqHk; oli,fcsif;Nzpfonfudkum; tNiif;yGm;p&mrvdk?
tvdkvdk vufcHrdMuavonf/
]nDaxG;wpfaumif aemufwpfywfavmufae&if vmr,fwJh eif
odNyD;NyDvm;}
][kwfvm;}
aEGonf a,mifcsmcsmav; aNymvdkufrdonf/ olUvufxJwGif
wif;wif;qkyfudkifxm;aom pm&GufacgufNzLNzLav;udkydkí wif;usyf
atmif &kwfw&uf qkyfudkifvdkufrdavonf/
]aEGa&? eifu yef;ryefawmhbl;vm;}
]aEGu bk&m;wifrvm;vdkUyg? udkvwf yefapcsif&if yefr,fav}
]yefyg[m}
ukdvwfonf aEGUab;wGif 0ifxkdif&if;aNymavonf/ nae
qnf;qm0,f qnf;qma&mifudk aomufoHk;NyD; yGihfvmaom yef;

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
av;rsm;\ &eHUonfarT;ysHUMudKifvdIifaeonf/ aEGU&ifxJwGif odrfh
odrfh aEG;oGm;NyD; yef;&eHUav;rsm;udk ESpfNcdkufpGm &Iduferf;vdkufrdonf/
aEGonf yef;av;rsm;udk wpfyGifhcsif; pdkufMunhfaerdonf/
yef;eDudk ra&G;? yef;0gudkrqif? yef;NzLNzLav;rsm;udk wpfyGihfcsif; a&G;
xkwfvdkufrdonf/ qnf;qma&mifonf aEGUqHyifaysmhaysmhav;rsm;
ay:wGif &SyfwkdufNyD; aNy;vTm;ae[ef&Sdonf/ qHEG,f qHnGefUav;rsm;
avwGifvGihfNyD; acgif;av;iHkUum yef;a&G;aeaom aEGUudk udkvwf
onf trSwfrxif ai;pdkufNyD; Munhfaeavonf/
]yef; tNzLav;awGyJ yefr,faemf}
aEGonf &kwfw&uf acgif;armfvdkufNyD; udkvwfukd vSrf;aNym
vdkufonf/ arwÅm&nfvJhvJh&Tef;aom rsuf0ef;ESpfpHkpnf rxifrSwfyJ
qHkqnf;rdMuavonf/
acwÅrQ ai;MunhfaeNyD;rS aEGonf rsufvTmudk zswfceJ csvdkuf
onf/ ESvHk;aoG;u cyfNrefNrefwdk;aeum aEGUyg;av;rsm; eDaxG;
oGm;avonf/ bmaMumihf&,fawmh rod? aEGonf aw;oDcsif;av;
wpfyk'favmufudk wkd;wkd;av; nnf;csifpdwf ay:avonf/
]tNzLav;yJ yefr,faemf}
aEGonf uwkefu,ifav; xyfaNymvdkufNyD; olUqHyif&if;wGif
yef;NzLNzLav;rsm;udk yefqifvkdufonf/ xkdpOfwGif aEGUvufxJwGif

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
qkyfudkifxm;aom pm&Gufacgufuav;onf vufxJrS vGwfusoGm;
onf/
]bm pm&Gufav;vJ}
]pm pmyg}
]b,folUqDuvJ}
][dk [dkav nDaxG;qDu}
]atmifrm nDaxG;qDupmawmif ihgukd rNybl;? rdaEGu}
]zwfcsifvdkUvm;}
]at;ayhg}
]zwfcsifvJ zwfMunfhav}
udkvwfonf pm&GGufacgufav;udk aumufumzGihfvdkufonf/
aEGonf wrmyif\yifpnfudk awmihfawmifhwif;wif;av; rSDvdkufNyD;
toufatmifhxm;vdkufrdavonf/ pmzwfaeaom udkvwfukd Munhf
csifaomfvnf; rMunhf&Jacs/ aNymif;vJoGm;aomudkvwf\ rsufeSm
udk odcsifaomfvnf; rod&Jacs/ udkvwfqDrS rSwfcsufcsrnfh pum;
ukd Mum;csifaomfvnf; rMum;&Jacs/ aEGonf w'dwf'dwf ckefaeaom
&ifukd vufzaemihfav;ESihf rodromzd&if; a&SUwnfhwnfhudkpdkuf
Munhfaerdavonf/

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
ukdvwfqDrS pum;oHukd awmfawmfESihfrMum;&acs/ yifhouf&dIuf
vdkufaom toHudkrl Mum;vkduf&ovdk&Sdonf/ aEGonf em;pGihfxm;rd
aomfvnf; wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif em;udk vufESpfzufESihf tkyfxm;rdcsif
ovdk Nzpfaeavonf/
]aMomf nDaxG;u 'Dvdkudk;? aumif;ygw,f? aumif;ygw,f
aEG&,f}
twefMumaomftcgrS udkvwfu aNcmufuyfaom toHESihfaNym
avonf/ aEGonf ukdvwfukd zswfceJ vSrf;Munhfvdkufrdonf/
awmufyaom qnf;qma&mif0,f udkvwfonf azsmhawmhpGm NyHK;ae
avonf/
]bmaumif;wmvJ [if}
]tm;vHk; aumif;wmayhg}
]bmaumif;wmvJ udkvwf&,f}
]nDaxG;[m vlawmfwpfa,mufyJ}
]tif;}
]a&SUrSmvnf; wufvrf;trsm;MuD;&Sdw,f}
]tif;}
]aEGUudkvnf; ol wu,fcspfwmyg}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]udkvwf b,fvdkvkyfodvJ[if}
ukdvwfonf aEGUpum;udk raNzbJ aEGUrsufvHk;rsm;udk vTJz,f
vdkufavonf/ aumif;uifNyifwGif ppövDiSufuav;rms;onf ndk;
ndk;nHnH toHNyK&if;tkyfvkduf ysHoef;oGm;Muonf/ wpfcgwpf&H
twef;vdkuf? wpfcgwpf&H av;udkif;ozG,f? wpfcgwpf&Hvnf;
NrSm;xdyfzl;uJhokdU yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;aNymif;um tkyfzGJUysHoef;wwfaom
olwkdU"avhonf pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;vSonf/ cspfzG,faumif;
vSonf/
]wpfa,muftaMumif; wpfa,mufvnf; twGif;od tpif;od}
]tif;}
]i,fuwnf;u cifwJh oli,fcsif;awG}
aEGonf &kwfw&uf rsuf&nf&pf0Jvmavonf/ udkvwfay;
xm;aom av;em&Dyef;av;rsm;udk pdpdygatmif acsrGypfvdkufcsifpdwf
vnf;ay:vmonf/ toHukef atmf[pfypfvkdufcsifpdwfvnf; ay:
vmonf/ okdUaomfvnf; bmrQvnf; raNym? bmrQvnf; rvkyfNzpf
bJ wrmyGihfav; MuJNyefUaeaom aNrwvif;udkom awGa0pGm
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onf wkwfacsmif;av;ESihf aNray:wGif tonf;yHkav; a&;Ncpfvdkufrd
avonf/ aEG qGJxm;aom tonf;vTmav;ay:okdU wrmyGihfav;

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
rsm;u csmvnfvSnfhNyD; ckefqif;vmMuonf/ aEGonf tonf;yHk
e,fedrdwfxJwGif usaeaom wrmyGihfav;rsm;udk a&wGufMunhfaerd
onf/
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vmaeMuavonf/
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onf aEGwdkU NcH0if;rS xGufoGm;aeNyDNzpfonf/ eD&Jaom ae0ef;MuD;
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bufodkU vSnhfMunhfNyD; vufwpfzuf aNrSmufNyum EIwfqufav
onf/
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vufrsm;onf aES;auG;av;vHaeMuavonf/ wrmyifukd tm;
avsmhpGmrSD&if; vIyf&Sm;&ef tiftm;ukefcef;aeolvdk wkwfwkwfrQ
rvIyfrdbJ Nidrfaerdonf/ aEG pdkufMunhfaeaom udkvwf\ &kyfoGif

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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]tif;}
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]tif;}
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zddk;atmifonf vufckyfvuf0g;wD;um ckefaygufNyD; atmf[pf
aeavonf/
aEGU&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefvmNyD; vufzsm;av;rsm; at;vm
onf/ nDaxG;ukd aEGb,fvdk &ifqkdif&rnfrod/ aEGU&ifxJwGif
vdIufarmvmNyD; rkd;udk owd&rdavonf/ wrf;wrdavonf/
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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rdk;udk owd&vdkufwm aEG pdwfnpfw,f/
a,muFsm;av;wpfa,mufu rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk
MudKufw,f? vufxyfcsifw,faNymwm[m pdwfnpfp&m r[kwfygbl;
rdk;&,f? 'gayrJh aEGuawmh pdwfnpfwmyJ/
nDaxG;av &l;aevm;rodbl;? aEGUudk,lcsifw,fwJh? rdk;&,f
nDaxG;[m oli,fcsif;yg? olUrSmvnf; &nf;pm;awG trsm;MuD;?
aEGav olUudk yg;vnf;rcscsifawmhbl;? pdwfvnf; rqkd;awmhbl;?
olUudkcifygw,f? oHa,mZOfvnf;&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh aEGav
atmfatmfNyD; idkvdkufcsifw,f/
aEGonf yihfoufudk&dIuf&Iif; ntarSmifudk pdrf;pdrf;pdkufMunhfae
rdavonf/ vrdkuf&ufrkdU nOfhtarSmifonf euf&dIif;vSonf/ ydk;pkef;
MuL;vufvuf wpfaumifonf wrmyiftem;0,f vSnhfywf0JysH
aeonf/

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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wpfa,mufwJh? a&SUrSmwufvrf;awGvnf;&Sdw,fwJh? wpfa,muf
taMumif;vnf; wpfa,muftwGif;od tpif;od o,fi,fuwnf;
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vlwpfa,mufudk vufxyfzkdU&m tJ'DtcsufawGu ta&;MuD;wmvm;
ESvHk;om;u ta&;MuD;wmvm;vdkU}
aEGU&ifxJwGif armusyfNyD; wpfqkdUqkdUMuD;Nzpfaeavonf/ rdk;om
tem;wGif&SdvQif rkd;ukd udkifvIyfNyD; ar;vdkufcsifonf/ rdk;&ifcGifwGif
rsufeSm0SufNyD; idkypfvdkufcsifonf/
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][kwfuJh arar}
araronf tcef;xJodkU vSrf;0ifvmNyD; uav;rsm;udk apmifNcHK
ay;onf/ arar tcef;xJrSxGufoGm;aomtcg aEGonf rD;cvkwf
uav;udk zswfceJydwfvdkufavonf/ xdkUaemuf tdyf&may:okdU
nifom Nznf;av;pGmvSJcsvdkufrdonf/
ywf0ef;usifwGif tarSmifMuD;pdk;aeonf/ rSefNywif;udk zGihfxm;
oNzihf Zmcef;qD;NzLNzLav;onf tarSmif&dyf0,f nifompGmvIyf&Sm;

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aeonf/ wkd;a0SUwkdufcwfaeaom avat;ESihf wD;wkd;pum;qkdae
[ef&Sdonf/ olwkdUom wu,fpum;aNymwwfMuvQif aEGUtaMumif;
udk pum;wif;qkdMuavrvm;[k aEGonf awG;aerdavonf/
aEGonf toufudkrQif;í&Ium pdwfukdaNzavQmhcsvdkufonf/
qkdYusyfaeaomESvHk;om;ESihf wif;rmaeaomOD;aESmufwkdUudk acwÅcP
rQarhxm;vdkufNyD; cef;qD;NzLwGif em;ckdaeaom ydk;pkef;MuL;i,fav;
udk ai;pdkufMunhfaerdavonf/ tarSmifvTrf;aeaom 0ef;usifwGif
tvif;a&mif wvufvufxkwfvTwfaeaom 4if;ydk;pkef;MuL;av;om
touf0if vIyf&Sm;ae[ef&dSavonf/ vif;ceJ vif;ceJ NzmoGm;aom
tvif;a&mifuav;onf olUb0\ tm;rmefyifNzpfonf/
rdi,fav;onf tif;ceJnnf;um wpfzufapmif;vdkufonf/
xkdUaemuf tarSmifxJwGif wpfpHkwpfckudk prf;oyf&SmazGae[ef &Sd
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]tif a':av;}
aEGonf olUckwifrSxum rdi,fqDokdU oGufoGufuav;
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rdi,fonf &kwfw&uf rsufpdusdef;oGm;ovdk rsufarSmifuav;MuKwf
oGm;onf/

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]bmvJ orD; bmNzpfvdkUvJ}
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aEGonf xrif;pm;cef;xJodkU xGufoGm;NyD; a&wpfcGufcyfcJh
onf/ aemufaeUrsm;wGif tdyf&mem;ü a&wacgif;i,fudk tqifoifh
,lxm;&rnfNzpfonf/ rdi,fonf a&udk wudsKufusdKufaomufcsNyD;
csufcsif;NyefvSJNyD; tdyf&ef[efNyifonf/ aEGonf rdi,fav;tm; qGJ
ayGUvdkuf&if; olUezl;Nyifudk rxdwxdav;erf;vdkufrdonf/
]atmifrm bm&rvJ? x &I&I;ayguf&OD;r,f? zkd;atmif zdk;atmif
om; x x &I;ayguf&atmif}
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oGif;cJh&onf/ olwkdUESpfOD;vHk; taqmhvGefNyD; yifyef;aomaeUrsdK;wGif
tdyf&mxJü ao;ygwwfMuaomaMumihfNzpf\/ rsufpdryGihfaom
zkd;atmifonf tdyfcsifrl;wl;ESihf aEGqGJac:&mokdU uefUvefUuefUvefUyg
vmonf/ tdyf&may:Nyefa&mufaomtcg zdk;atmifonf 0kef;ceJ ypf
vSJcsvdkufNyD; csufcsif;vdkvdkyif toufrSefrSef&Ium Nyefvnftdyfaysmf
oGm;avonf/ twefi,f rsufpdus,foGm;aom rdi,fav;url aEGU
vufudk qGJxm;avonf/
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
]wrD;eJU wlwltdyfyg}
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]tif wrD;eJUtdyfygaemf}
]at; at; tdyfr,f? a':av; rD;ydwfvdkufOD;r,faemf}
aEGonf rD;udkydwfvdkufNyD; rdi,fav;\ab;wGif tomav;vSJ
tdyfvdkufonf/ rdcifudk wrf;wae[ef&Sdaom uav;ri,fav;udk
&ifcGifwGif;okdU qGJoGif;NyD; zufxm;vdkuf&onf/ rdi,fonf aEGU&if
cGifwGif;odkU wkd;0ifum aEGUvufarmif;udk acgif;tHk;xm;avonf/
rdi,f\ ylaEG;aom xGufoufonf aEGUvufarmif;om;udk &dkufcwf
aeonf/
]a':av;a&} rdi,fu wkd;wkd;av;ac:onf/
]bmvJ orD;}
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]tJ'gvm; ydk;pkef;MuL;vdkUac:w,f}
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orD;&,f? pum;rrsm;eJUav tdyfawmh}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
aEGonf rdi,f\ausmukd omomav;yGwfoyfay;onf/ rdwfzk
av;rsm; aygufaeaomaMumifh rdi,f\ausmwpfNyifvHk;onf Murf;
wrf;aeavonf/ aEGonf rdi,fav;udk zufxm;&if;rS udk,fudk,f
wkdif tdrf&SifrtNzpf pOf;pm;rdonf/ rdcifwpfOD;tNzpf pOf;pm;rdav
onf/ &ifxJwGif aEG;oGm;aomfvnf; &ifckefoHNrefvmavonf/
]armifwpf&myif &Sdvihfupm;? vifr&Sdaom rdef;ronf rwihf
w,f} [k qkdpum;&Sdonf/ aEGwkdUwGif armifwpf&m raNymESihf armif
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vnf; wpdrf;onf wpdrf;omNzpf\/ tcsdefwefaomtcg pdwfxm;
av;rsm; aNymif;vJvmukefonf/ oli,fcsif;oHa,mZOfrSaeNyD;
aemufxyfoHa,mZOftopf wpfausmh&pfywfvmonf/
aEGonf yihfoufudk rodromav; &dIufvdkuf&if; rdi,fav;udk
iHkUMunhfonf/ rdi,fav;onfvnf; olUa':av;udk rsufvHk;0dkif;av;
ESihf armhMunhfaeavonf/ nOfhtarSmif Mu,fa&mifvJhvJhwGif wl0&D;
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]rdi,fav;&,f? tdyfavuG,f}
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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wGm;w,faemf}
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bGm;bGm;wkdU bdk;bkd;wdkUvnf;&Sdom;yJ? OD;OD;vwfvn;f &Sdw,f
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rdi,fu nDaxG;udk tpazmfay;vdkufaomfvnf; aEGurl udkvwfudk
owd&aeavonf/ olUacgif;wGif yefxm;vsufyif&Sdao;aom av;
em&Dyef;av;rsm;udk vufeSihftomt,m prf;NyD; NzKwf,lvdkufonf/
yef;av;rsm;onf EGrf;aysmhum wpfyGihfESihfwpfyGihf yl;uyfaeavonf/
EGrf;aMuoGm;aomtcg t&nf&Trf;aom yGihfzwfav;rsm;rSaeNyD;
t&nfrsm; pdrfhxGufvmonf/ onfyef;av;rsm;udk ESm0wGifawhNyD;
&dIuferf;Munhfvdkufrdonf/ &eHUrarT;ysHUawmhay/
]a':av;&,f yHkaNymNyygvm;}
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]wrD;udk yHkaNymNyygaemf}

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
wa&;Edk; rsufpdus,faeaom rdi,fonf aEGU&ifcGifwGif;odkU
wkd;um ylqmaeonf/ aEGUpdwfxJwGif EGrf;armaeaomfvnf; wlri,f
av;tm; yHkaNym&eftwGuf yHkNyifukd pOf;pm;aerdavonf/
nOfhoHacsmif;u q,hfESpfem&D xdk;oGm;onf/ em&DoHudk pdwfxJrS
vdkufí a&wGufae&if; aEG\pdwfonf ysHUvGihfaeonf/
][dk a&S;a&S;wkef;uwhJ? a&atmuf eef;awmfMuD;rSm a&olrav;
awG&SdMuw,fwJh? olwkdUawG[m nDtpfr ckepfa,muf&Sdw,fwJh}
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
][dk a&S;a&S;wkef;uwhJ? a&atmuf eef;awmfMuD;rSm a&olrav;
awG&SdMuw,fwJh? olwkdUawG[m nDtpfr ckepfa,muf&Sdw,fwJh/
toufq,hfig;ESpfNynhf&if olwkdU[m a&ay:udk wufNyD; avmuMuD;
udkMunhfzkdU olwkdUtarawG tbGm;awGu cGihfay;w,fwJhodvm;/
'Dawmh wpfESpfNyD;wpfESpf wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf a&ay:udkwuf
NyD; aumif;uifMuD;vSyyHkawG? oabFmMuD;awG? a&ay:uausmuf
aqmif ausmufcwfwef;awG? rD;a&mifpHk xGef;xm;wJhNrdKUMuD;awGudk
MunhfcGihf&Muw,f/ ti,fqHk;a&olrav;uawmh q,hfig;ESpfrNynhf
ao;wmeJU a&atmufrSmyJ urmav;awG? c&kav;awG? ig;av;awGeJU
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avmuf&SdrSmayhg}
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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onf/ udkvwfurl nDaxG;\ ab;wGif yufvufvSef vSJtdyfvdkuf
&if; aumif;uifNymudk arQmfMunhfaeavonf/ olUararqDrS yHkNyif
topftqef;udk em;axmif&wkdif; nDnDaxG;onf oli,fcsif;oHk;OD;
udk NyefNyD;azmufonfcsavh&Sdonf/ aEGESihf rkd;omru udkvwfyg
yHkiwfMuonf/ ararwdkU azazwdkUuvnf; yHkaNym 0goemrygMuacs
OD;av;pdefESihfa':av;EGJUuvnf; bl;oD;? c0JoD;taMumif;om od
onf/ ewforD;av;? rif;om; rif;orD;av;rsm;eSihf a&olrav;
rsm;taMumif;udk aNymrNywfay/ aEGwkdUonf nDaxG;qDrSyif
pif'&Jvm;? cifESif;NzLESihf vlykav;ckepfa,muf? tdyfaysmfaeaom
rif;orD;av;taMumif;rsm;udk Mum;odcJhMu&avonf/
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a&ay:u oabFmMuD;awG? NrdKUawmfMuD;awG? Mu,fawG vawGudk
odyfNyD; awGUcsifNrifcsifvGef;vdkU pdwfapmaew,fwJh}
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av;awGqGJ? a&arSmfyifav;awGudk o&zlvdk&pfNyD;yefvdkU olUbGm;bGm;
u Nyifay;w,fwJh? aemufNyD; a&ay:rSm tMumMuD;raebJ NrefNref
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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 rpE´m
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rMunfvifbJ aemufusdaeonf/ bJief;NzLNzLrsm;u w*wf*wfatmf
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yefqifxm;aom a&olrav;rsm; bGm;ueJ ay:xGufvmavrnfvm;
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qkdoH? uoH ckefoHawGeJU qlnHvSyaewJh oabFmMuD;wpfpif;udk awGU
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ol[m touf&IzdkUawmif arhNyD; tMumMuD; Munhfaerdw,fwJh? tJ'D
vdk Munhfaewkef; vQyfpD;awG vuf? rkd;MudK;awGypfNyD; avrkefwkdif;
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