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Referenčné hodnoty amoniaku v krvi (B) a plazme (P)<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<br />
mmol/l<br />
mg/l<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<br />
Skupina x ± s Rozpätie x ± s Rozpätie<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<br />
Dospelí*) B 28 ± 8 (15 <strong>–</strong> 41) 0,47 ± 0,13 (0,26 <strong>–</strong> 0,69)<br />
(NH 3 + NH 4)<br />
Muţi ***) B 36 17 <strong>–</strong> 68 0,62 ± 0,2 9 <strong>–</strong> 1,16<br />
Ţeny ***) B 44 21 <strong>–</strong> 82 0,75 ± 0,3 6 <strong>–</strong> 1,39<br />
Rôzni**) B 20 ± 5 (11 <strong>–</strong> 29) 0,34 ± 0,08 (0,19 <strong>–</strong> 0,49)<br />
Novorodenci<br />
0<strong>–</strong>3-d *) P 28 ± 4 <strong>–</strong> 0,47 ± 0,061 <strong>–</strong><br />
0<strong>–</strong>3-d *) P 60 ± 20 (34 <strong>–</strong> 102) 1,02 ± 0,34 (0,58 <strong>–</strong> 17,4)<br />
Deti<br />
1-mes.<strong>–</strong>14-r.*) P 25 (13 <strong>–</strong> 28) 0,43 (0,58 <strong>–</strong> 17,4)<br />
Dospelí*) P 19 ± 3 (13 <strong>–</strong> 28) 0,32 ± 0,05 (0,22 <strong>–</strong> 0,65)<br />
***) P 29 ± 8 (13 <strong>–</strong> 45) 0,50 ± 0,14 (0,22 <strong>–</strong> 0,78)<br />
Muţi ***) P 35 20 <strong>–</strong> 58l 0,60 0,34 <strong>–</strong> 0,99<br />
Ţeny ***) P 29 17 <strong>–</strong> 51 0,49 0,29 <strong>–</strong> 0,87<br />
Rôzni **) P 17 ± 7 <strong>–</strong> 0 ,39 ± 0,12 <strong>–</strong><br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
*) stanovený na ionexe Nesslerovým činidlom, **) iónovoselektívnou elektró<strong>do</strong>u, ***) enzýmovou metó<strong>do</strong>u<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Kys. guanidínjantárová (M r 175,1)<br />
mmol/l<br />
mg/l<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Skupina x ± s Rozpätie* x ± s Rozpätie*<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Rôzni P <strong>–</strong> (0 <strong>–</strong> 3,3) <strong>–</strong> (0<strong>–</strong>0,58)<br />
P 0,4 ± 0,2 <strong>–</strong> 0,07 ± 0,035 <strong>–</strong><br />
Erc 0,2 ± 0,5 <strong>–</strong> 0,035 ± 0,09 <strong>–</strong><br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Kys. guanidínoctová (M r 117,11)<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
mmol/l<br />
mg/l<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Skupina x ± s Rozpätie* x ± s Rozpätie*<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Rôzni P 19 ± 8 3 <strong>–</strong> 37 2,3 ± 1,0 0,3 <strong>–</strong> 4,3<br />
Erc 2,3 ± 0,9 <strong>–</strong> 0,27 ± 0,11 <strong>–</strong><br />
v zátvorke = 95 % interval, bez zátvoriek = variačné rozpätie (x min <strong>–</strong> x max)<br />
Kys. močová →puríny, →pyrimidíny<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Močovina (M r 60,06) mmol/l mg/l<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong>-<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Skupina x ± s Rozpätie x ± s Rozpätie<br />
<strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><strong>–</strong><br />
Muţi B 4,53 ± 0,97 2,59 <strong>–</strong> 6,47 272 ± 58 156 <strong>–</strong> 387<br />
Ţeny B 4,01 ± 0,92 <strong>–</strong> 241 ± 55 <strong>–</strong><br />
Muţi P 5,08 ± 1,07 (2,94 <strong>–</strong> 7,22) 305 ± 64 177 <strong>–</strong> 433<br />
Ţeny P 3,96 ± 0,97 <strong>–</strong> 238 ± 58 <strong>–</strong><br />
Pup. krv S 3,60 ± 0,48 (2,68 <strong>–</strong> 4,78) 216 ± 29 (161 <strong>–</strong> 287)<br />
Novorod.<br />
5 <strong>–</strong> 6-d S 3,35 ± 0,52 (2,50 <strong>–</strong> 4,50) 201 ± 31 (150 <strong>–</strong> 270)<br />
Deti, 1 <strong>–</strong> 6-r. S 5,21 ± 0,60 (4,31 <strong>–</strong> 6,78) 313 ± 36 (259 <strong>–</strong> 407)<br />
Dospelí S 5,46 ± 0,82 (4,21 <strong>–</strong> 7,96) 328 ± 49 (253 <strong>–</strong> 478)<br />
Muţi: sprívod bielkovín 0,5 g -1 kg -1
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