gurduAwrw gur igAwn pRkwS - Vismaadnaad.org

jnvrI-mwrc 2009
sMsQwpk :
s`cKMf vwsI
sMq bwbw sùcw isMG jI
bwnI, jv`dI tkswl
mu`K srpRsq :
sMq igAwnI AmIr isMG jI
muKI, jv`dI tkswl
pRbMDkI sMpwdk :
BweI sohn isMG
sMpwdk :
prmjIq isMG pMmI
AwnryrI sMpwdk :
BweI suKvMq isMG
swlwnw cMdw
Bwrq : 250/-
3 swlW leI : 700/-
ivdyS
: 45$/35 poNf
3 swlW leI : 135$/105 poNf
pRqI kwpI : 20 ru:
rij nM : 35/AL/93-TC
qqkrw
sMpwdkI - prmjIq isMG pMmI
‘mirXwdw purSoqm’-sMq bwbw su`cw isMG jI 1
ipMR. nirMdr isMG soc
vwqwvrn globl vwrimMg Aqy gurbwxI 8
fw. suiqMdr isMG nUr
bwxI pRsUq is`K BgqI dI SyRStqw : 13
cuigrdw boD sMdrB iv`c
fw joD isMG pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw
is`K Drm Aqy BrUx h`iqAw 36
fw. hriSMdr kOr, AYm.fI.
qUM pyfu swK qyrI PUlI] qUM sUKmu hoAw 43
AsQUlI]
igAwnI kulvMq isMG
Drm dy sMdrB ‘c vwqwvrx sMBwl 45
fw. mdnjIq kOr shoqw
gurbwxI qy vrqmwn sm`isAw 55
fw. ieMdrjIq isMG vwsU
pMjwb iv`c vgdy dirAw Aqy Dwrimk 70
sQwnW dI vwqwvrx siQqI
fw. prmjIq isMG ‘mwnsw’
qIjw sMswr Xu`D twilAw jw skdw hY 76
fw. rijMdrpwl isMG AOlK
Drm ivhUxy ivkws cyqn dI dyx hY 80
vwqwvrn ivnwS - EmyNdr d`q
vwqwvrx dI sMBwl Drm dI idRStI qoN 87
AcwrIAw sqpRIq hrI
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy purwqn srUp ivc 91
vwdX sMgq dI BUimkw - pRo. XogyS Srmw
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy prMoprk/purwqn 96
srUp ivc bMidS Aqy ivsQwr dw sQwn
pRo. nimqw Srmw
rcnwvW Aqy cMdw Byjx leI pqw
sMpwdk, , ivsmwdu nwd
gurduAwrw gur igAwn pRkwS
jv`dI tkswl, luiDAwxw-141013, pMjwb, Bwrq
Pon : 0161-2562596, 2561597 PYks : 2560533, mo: 94178-55275
E-mail : jawaddi.taksal@gmail.com Website : www.jawadditaksal.org

sMpwdkI
siqgurU jI dI pivqr bwxI iv`c prmySvr nUM srb ivAwpk ibAwn
kridAW hoieAW siqgurU jI ny ies kudrq iv`c kwdr nUM mwxidAW hoieAw
ieh bcn khy 'bilhwrI kudrq visAw qyrw AMq nw jweI liKAw' Bwv hY
AY pRBU kudrq ivcoN qyry Jlkwry mYnUM Akih rs iv`c lY jWdy hn[ kudrq
rwhIN qUM ikDry Pu`lW dy rUp iv`c JrinAW dI krqUl ivcoN qyrI hI Awvwz
AwauNdI prqIq huMdI hY[ kudrq iv`c qUM lbw-lb BrpUr hY[ kudrq krky
visAw sie vkq ivcwry so bMdw hoey[ kudrq hY kImq nhIN pwey [ kImq
pwey qW kihAw nw jwey[ Bwv kihx qoN ieh kudrq kwdr dw hI Awpxw
rUp hY ies iv`c v`K-v`K rMgW dy, v`K-v`K prjwqIAW dy pSU-pMCI ruK-ibRK
ies kudrq dw Anmol AMg hn[
hux mYN AYsI bynqI krW ik sMswr iv`c globl vwrimMg dI g`l ho rhI
hY[ v`D irhw pRduSx icMqkW leI icMqw dw ivSw bixAw hoieAw hY[ pwxI
dI brbwdI qy ru`KW dI v`F-vFweI kwdr vloN rcI hoeI mhwn kudrq dy
leI bhuq v`fI duKweI g`l hY cuxoqI bxdI jw rhI hY[ pRdUSx nwl pox
dUiSq ho rhI hY qy pwxI dw DrqI ivcoN k`FI jwxw DrqI dI hyTlI sqh
iv`c pwxI dw hor fUMGyrw ho jwxw Biv`K leI ^qry dI GMtI hY[ s`c jwxo[
kudrq dI syvw, kwdr dI syvw hI hY[ pRikRqI dy sunihry idRS nUM ivgVidAW
q`k ky shI soc vwly mn`uK dw idl idmwZ iTkwxy nhIN rihMdw[ pOx-pwxI
DrqI, h`Q ienW dI prvirS mnu`K dI A`j ies qrHW krnI pvygI ijvyN
DrqI swfI prvirS krdI hY qW hI jIvn su^wlw ho skygw [ pRdUSx dw
Kws qOr 'qy iDAwn r`KidAW hoieAw hr mnùK dw Prz bxdw hY ik Awpxy
Awsy pwsy ies g`l dw iDAwn rhy ik myry cuigrdy dy kuJ Aijhw qW nhIN
ho irhw jo pOx-pwxI leI zihr dw rUp hovy[ sc ieh hY ienW dw jihrIlw
hoxw mnùKI ijMdVI dy zihr Golx qy qùl hY[ dyh Arog rhygI qW bMdw syvw
ismrn dy Bjn krky Awpxy jIvn nUM prmySvr dI ikRpw dw pwqr bxw
skygw[ pr dyh Arog qW hI rhygI jy pOx-pwxI DrqI pRdUSx mukq
hoxgIAW [ CotIAW aumrW ivc v`fIAW ibmwrIAW dw PYl jwxw ies g`l dw
sMkyq hY ik swfy Kwx-hMFwx iv`c ikDry Prk Aw igAw hY[
ieh dunIAW syv kmweIAY qW drgih bYsx pweIAY dw isDWq siqgurU
jI ny swnUM b^iSAw hY[ dunIAW dI syvw qoN Bwv ieh hY ik mYN Awpxw pUrw
Xogdwn pw skW ijhVIAW vsqW qoN smwj nUM prySwnI hY, smwj dy Biv`K
leI duKdweI hY ienHW qoN smwj nUM mukq krnw hI Asl syvw hY[
cuigrdy dI sMBwl dI g`l A`j swrw jgq bVy jor-Sor nwl kr irhw
hY[ krnI vI cwhIdI hY[ cuigrdy dI sMBwl qoN Avysly hox dI g`l
BWpidAw dubwrw sucyq krn leI is`K jgq dI isrmOr sMsQw jv`dI
tkswl vloN sMq igAwnI AmIr isMG jI dI dyK-ryK hyT “Drm dI idRStI
qoN vwqwvrx sMBwl” ie`k ivSyS sYmInwr krvwieAw igAw ijs iv`c auGy
icMqkW qy ivdvwnW ny prcy pVHy siqgurU A`gy Ardws hY AsI sucyq ho ky
ies g`l nUM smJ skIey qy vwqwvrn sMBwl iv`c Awpxw in`Gw Xogdwn pw
skIey[
prmjIq isMG pMmI
sMpwdk

‘mirXwdw purSoqm’ - sMq bwbw su`cw isMG jI
ipMR. nirMdr isMG soc
sMgqW dI purzor ApIl ’qy au~Gy is`K ivdvwn icMqk Aqy lyKk ipMR. nirMdr
isMG soc duAwrw ricq jv`dI tkswl dy bwnI sMq bwbw su`cw isMG jI dI
jIvnI nUM ‘ivsmwdu nwd’ dy julweI AMk qoN lVIvwr rUp iv`c CwipAw jw
irhw hY[ Aws hY ik sMgqW ies nUM pVH ky lwB auTwauxgIAW[
(lVI joVn leI mwrc dw AMk dyKo)
ìÅìÅ ÜÆ é ÇéîðåÅ éÅÿ ÇÕÔÅ, Òî˺ Ôîô» ÇÕ¼Õð çÆ éòƺ çÅåä
éÅÿ ç¿ç ÃÅø ÕðçÅ Ã»Í ÇÂÕ Ççé Ü篺 î˺ çÅåä ò¼ãä ñ¼×Å å» òÇÖÁÅ
ÇÕ çÅåä ç î¹¼ã éÅÿ ÇÂÕ ÁÅà éÅñ¯º ¦îÅ Õ¿âÅ ÇÂà åð·» åä Õ Öó¯åÅ
Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆ, ÇÜòº áÅä çÅ ÇÃêÅÔÆ êÇÔðÅ ç ÇðÔÅ ÔËÍ ÇÂà ÇõÁÅñ ç éÅñ ÔÆ
ÇìÜñÆ ÕóÕÆÍ î˺ ÁÅêäÅ Ô¼æ Çê¼Û Õð ÇñÁÅ å îËù ÕÅçð çÆ Õ°çðå ÇòÚ
Õð¯ó» çÆ Ç×äåÆ ÇòÚ Õ¿ÇâÁ» çÆÁ» ø½Ü» ìéÃêåÆ çÆ ðµÇÖÁÅ ñÂÆ êÇÔðÅ
çºçÆÁ» ÇçÃÆÁ»Í
ÇÂà տâ é îËù Áé°íò ÕðòÅ Çç¼åÅ ÇÕ Ã¿ÃÅð ÇòÚ Õ¯ÂÆ ÚÆ÷ òÆ
ìñ¯óÆ éÔÆºÍ Ãí òÃå±Á» ÁÅêäÅ øð÷ ÇéíÅ ðÔÆÁ» ÔéÍ À°Ô Õ¿âÅ éÔƺ
ÃÆ, À°Ô øð÷ çÅ Þ¿âÅ ñËÕ Þ¹ñ ÇðÔÅ ÃÆ å ÕÇÔ ÇðÔÅ ÃÆ-Òîð Õ¯ÿ ë¹¼ñ éÔƺ,
ð¿× éÔƺ, õ¹ôìÈ éÔƺ, ê¼åÅ éÔÆºÍ î˺ é§×Æ ÃÈñ Ô», êð î˺ êÇÔðçÅðÆ ÕðÕ
ÃÅìå Õð Çç¼åÅ ÔË ÇÕ î˺ ÃÅðÆ ìéÃêåÆ çÅ ÇÔåÕÅðÆ Ô», ô¹íÇÚ¿åÕ Ô»,
ðÅÖÅ Ô», ð¼ÇÖÁÕ Ô»Í Ó ìÅìÅ ÜÆ ÇÂÔ ØàéÅò» å°ÔÅâ ÜÆòé ç Áñ½ÇÕÕ
Ççzô Ôé, Õ¯ÂÆ Ô¯ð ØàéÅ çµÃ¯Í
ÇÂÕ òÅð ÇÂÕ Õ°¼åÅ Çé¼Ãñ Ô¯ Õ ñÇàÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆÍ ôÅÇÂç êÇÔðçÅðÆ
ÕðçÅ æ¼Õ Ç×ÁÅ ÃÆÍ î˺ À°Ã ù ìó ÇèÁÅé éÅÿ òÖ ÇðÔÅ Ã»Í ÁÚÅéÕ
Õ°¼åÅ Çå¼Ö êÌÕÅô éÅÿ ÚðîðÅ À°µÇáÁÅÍ À°Ã À°µêð îðÆ é÷ð éÔƺ ÃÆ ÇàÕ
ÃÕçÆÍ êÌÕÅô éÅÿ îðÆÁ» ç¯òº Á¼Ö» Ú¹¿ÇèÁÅ ×ÂÆÁ»Í ÇÂà Çå¼Ö êÌÕÅô ù
Á¼Ö» Þ¼ñ éÔƺ ÃÆ ÃÕçÆÁ», îÆàÆÁ» ×ÂÆÁ»Í îðÅ Ççñ Õð ÇÕ î˺ Õ°¼å ù
î¼æÅ àÕ», ÇÜà ç ðÅÔƺ îËù ÇÂÔ ÜñòÅ êÌÅêå Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÔËÍ
îËù ×¹ðÈ å× ìÔÅçð îÔÅðÅÜ çÆ ìÅäÆ ïÅç ÁÅ ×ÂÆ ÔËÍ íÅòº Õ°¼åÅ
í¹¼ÖÅ ðÔ Ü» ÇêÁÅÃÅ, À°Ô ÁÅêä ÖÃî ç Øð çÆ ðÅÖÆ ÕðçÅ ÔË Áå îÅñÕ
ç Øð ù ÁÅêäÆ ÜÅé éÅÿ¯º òÆ ò¼è ÇêÁÅðÅ ÜÅäçÅ ÔËÍ ÁÅêä îÅñÕ éÅÿ
Õç ×¹¼Ã éÔƺ Ô¹¿çÅÍ À°Ã çÆ ÇÕà Á¼× ÇôÕÅÇÂå éÔƺ ÕðçÅÍ ÃÅðÅ ÜÆòé
îÅñÕ ç Øð Á¼× êÇÔðÅ çºÇçÁ» Ô¯ÇÂÁ» ¦ØÅ çºçÅ ÔËÍ
Õ°¼å çÆ òµøÅ À°µêð íð¯ÃÅ ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ ÃÕçÅ ÔË, À°Ã ç ÇêÁÅð çÆ
ÃÅÖÆ íðÆ ÜÅ ÃÕçÆ ÔË, À°Ã ç ÇêÁÅð ç ÁéÕ» Çռà ÔéÍ îé°¼Ö éÅÿ ÇÂÕ
òÅð ÇêÁÅð çÆ ×¿ã êÅ Õ Çëð À°Ã çÅ ÃÅæ éÔƺ ÛµÇâÁÅÍÓ ð¹Õ Õ ìÅìÅ ÜÆ
é ÇÕÔÅ, ÒÀ°Ã ç íå» ù À°Ô ÜÅä ÃÕçÅ ÔË ÇÕ À°Ã é îËù Õ°¼å, Õ¿â å Õ»
ðÅÔƺ ÇÂÔ Õ½åÕ ÇÕÀ°º ÇòÖÅÂÓ
î˺ ÇÕÔÅ, ÒìÅìÅ ÜÆ, ÇÜåéÆ ÇÂé·» çÆ ÃîÅÜÕ îÔÅéåÅ ÔË, À°åéÆ
Ô¯ð ÇÕà çÆ éÔÆºÍ ÇÂÔ Çé¼á Õ ÇòÚÅð Õðé çÆ î³× Õðç ÔéÍ îðÆ Ô¯ð î³×
Óå ìÅìÅ ÜÆ é ç¼ÇÃÁÅ, Òî˺ ÃÅñ» 寺 ÕçÆ À°µÚÆ Á¼Ö Ú¹Õ Õ òÇÖÁÅ éÔƺ ÃÆÍ
å°ðé òÿ òÆ êËð» ÓÚ é÷ð Ô¹¿çÆ ÃÆÍ ÇÂÕ Ççé Ãòð ÔÆ êÔ ðÅÔƺ ÜÅ ÇðÔÅ
û, Á¼× ÇÂÕ Û¯ÇñÁ» çÅ Öå ÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ, ÇÜà ÇòÚ åÅð îÆð ç ÇÃÁÅó ìÆÜ
ԯ ÃéÍ À°Ã Öå ÇòÚ â»â îƺâ ÜÅä òÅÇÿÁ» é øÃñ ÇñåÅó Õ ê×â¿âÆ
ìäÅÂÆ Ô¯ÂÆ ÃÆÍ Ãòð çÅ Ãî» ÃÆ, Û¯ñ å åÅð îÆð ç ê¼åð åzñ éÅÿ íð Ô¯Â
ÃéÍ ðÅå çÆ ÃÖå á§ã é ìÈÇàÁ» ù áÅð Çç¼åÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆÍ
î˺ ðÅÔ Û¼â Õ ê×â¿âÆ êË Ç×ÁÅÍ Ü篺 Á¼è ÇòÚ êÔ¹¿ÚÅ å» Á¼á
ë¹¼àÅ ÕÅñÅ éÅ× ÇüèÅ åä Õ Öó¯ Ç×ÁÅÍ ðÅå çÆ ÃðçÆ é éÅ× ù ÁÕóÅ
Çç¼åÅ ÃÆ Áå À°Ô Úó·ç ÃÈðÜ çÆ è¹¼ê ÃÕ ÇðÔÅ ÃÆÍ î˺ ÇÂÕçî Ú¹ÇÕÁÅ
Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ êËð Çê¼Û Õð ÇñÁÅ, Ü Á¼× èðçÅ å» À°Ô éÅ× ç ÇÃð Óå ð¼ÇÖÁÅ
ÜÅäÅ ÃÆÍ
êÌíÈ é ÇÕðêÅ ÕðÕ îËù êÇÔñ» 寺 ÔÆ ÇéðíÀ° ÕÆåÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆÍ
ÃÅð ÜÆò-Ü¿å îð ÁÅêä íËä-íðÅ Ãé, ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ ÁÃƺ Ǽկ Çêú ç ê¹¼åð-
ÁÅêà ÇòÚ òÆ íËä-íðÅ Ô»Í
ÁÃƺ ç¯òº ÁÅÔî¯-ÃÅÔîä ÁÅê¯-ÁÅêäÆ ÇÕÃî ç êËð ×¼â Õ Öó¯å
ðÔÍ Ã¼ê ç ë¿é çÅ Çò¿× îËù îÈñ-î³åð çÅ ðÈê ç ÇðÔÅ ÃÆÍ îð îé Á³çð Áå
ìÅÔð îÈñ-î³åð êÈðÆ ôÅé éÅÿ ÇòÃæÅð ÃÆÍ éÅ× é ðÅÔ×Æð ù æ» çä
ñÂÆ ðÅÔ ç Çç¼åÅÍ À°Ô êÇÔñ ò»× Çëð Û¯ÇñÁ» çÆ åzñ éÅñ ì¹ðÆ åð·» ÇíÜ
Ç×ÁÅ Áå ÃðçÆ éÅÿ è¹¼ê ÃÕä 寺 êÇÔñ» ò»× Çëð ù¿×ó Ç×ÁÅÍ
1 2

êÌåÆÕ
ÇÂÕ ×¼ñ Úå ð¼ÖäÆ, ìÅìÅ ÜÆ ç ÃÅð ÿÃÕÅð ×¹ðìÅäÆ ç ÔéÍ
êÌåÆÕ» çÅ ÁÅÃðÅ Õ», Õ°¼åÅ, Õ¿âÅ å üê Ôé; êð ܯ Õ°Þ òÅêÇðÁÅ ÔË, À°Ô
Õ», Õ°¼å, Õ¿â å üê À°µå éÔƺ, ìÅìÅ ÜÆ ç ÁÅêä Á³çð Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÔËÍ ÚÅéä
éÅÿ Õ», Õ°¼åÅ å üê éÔƺ Ú¹¿ÇèÁÅÇÂÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ, ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ ÚÅéä ìÅìÅ ÜÆ ç
Á³çð Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÔËÍ
éÅî çò À°µêð ÔÅæÆ ÛµÇâÁÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ Ã¹¿ã çÆ Ú¯à Õðé çÆ æ» Óå
ÔÅæÆ Ã¹¿ã éÅÿ ÃñÅîÆ çä ñ¼× ÇêÁÅÍ ÚÅð Ú¹ëð ñ¯Õ» çÆ íÆó ÔË, êð
ÇòÚñ íå ù íå» òÅÿÅ, ÔÅæÆ å éÅîçò Çå¿é òÖ ðÔ ÔéÍ Á³é·Æ íÆó ç
ê¼ñ Õ°Þ éÔƺ êË ÇðÔÅÍ
×ðó ç Ö³í» éÅÿ ÃÅðÅ ÁÕÅô ×È¿Ü ÇðÔÅ ÃÆ, í×òÅé é éÅî çò
ù ÇÕÔÅ, ÒÜ å±¿ ÚÅÔº å» î˺ èðåÆ àãÆ Õð çò», Ü ÕÔº å» èðåÆ ù ÁÕÅô
ÇòÚ À°ñàÅ çò» Ü» îðÆ Ô¯ÂÆ ×À± ù ÇÜ¿çÅ Õð ÇçÁ»ÍÓ éÅî çò é ÇÕÔÅ,
ÒèðåÆ í×åÆ Õðé ñÂÆ ìóÆ ÇîÔéå éÅÿ ìäÅÂÆ ×ÂÆ ÔË, ÇÂà ù ÁÅêä
ÇàÕÅä Óå ðÇÔä ÇçúÍ ò¼ÛÅ Û¼â Õ ç¹¼è éÅÿ îàÕÆ íð ÇçúÍ ç¹¼è éÅÿ
îàÕÆ íðÆ ×ÂÆÍ ÇÂÔ Ãí Õ°Þ éÅî çò ç îé ÇòÚ Ô¯ ÇðÔÅ ÔËÍ éÅî çò
éÅÿ ×¼ñ» Ô¯ÂÆÁ», êð éÅî çò 寺 Çìé» Ô¯ð ÇÕà éÔƺ ùäÆÁ»Í
ìÅìÅ øðÆç ÜÆ é Õ» ù ÕÅî-êÌåÆÕ ìäÅÇÂÁÅ ÔË, ÇÜà é À°é·» çÅ
ÃÅðÅ îÅà ÖÅ ÇñÁÅ ÔËÍ ÕÅî ç Õ» ù ÃðÆð ÇòÚ¯º À°âÅÀ°ºÇçÁ»-À°âÅÀ°ºÇçÁ»
ìÅÔò» Çìðè Ô¯ ×ÂÆÁ» ÔéÍ ÁõÆð åðñÅ ñ˺ç Ôé, Òîð éËä» ù å ðÇÔä
Ççú, êÌíÈ ç çðôé» çÆ ÇêÁÅà ÔËÍÓ ðÅî çÅ ÇêÁÅðÅ òÆ ÕÇÔ¿çÅ, ÒÕÅò»
Ô¹ä À°â ÜÅÔ, å» ÇÕ î˺ ÛåÆ éÅÿ ðÅî ù Çîñ ñò»ÍÓ
ìÅìÅ ÜÆ çÅ êÌåÆÕ ç¯Ô» í×å» å¯º ò¼ÖðÅ ÔËÍ À°Ô ìÅñ ÜåÆ ÔéÍ Õ»
ùéÇÔðÆ Ô¯ Ç×ÁËÍ ô¹¼è ïéÅ Õ°áÅñÆ ÇòÚ êË Õ ÃÈðÜ ðÈê ìä Ç×ÁËÍ ÇÚ¼àÅ Ô¿Ã
ÃÅè ÿ×å ÇòÚ ìËá Õ ìÅäÆ ç î¯åÆ Ú¹×ä òÅÿÅ ×¹ðî¹Ö Ô¿ÃÍ ÇÂÔ êÌåÆÕ
òÅÇÔ×¹ðÈ ÜÆ ò¼ñ¯º ìÅìÅ ÜÆ ù æÅêóÅ ÔËÍ
êÇÔñÅ êÌåÆÕ ¦îÆ ÃÈÿ çÅ ÃÆÍ ÇÂÔ ÃÈÿ ùðÅÔÆ òÅÿÆ êÆó ÃÆÍ ÇÂÔ
À°îð æñ çÅ ë¯óÅ ÃÆÍ Ç÷¿ç×Æ íð çÆÁ» ÚÆÃ»Í ì¹ñì¹ñÅ ÃÅ×ð À°µêð åóë
ÇðÔÅ ÔË, ÁÅê òÆ êÅäÆ ÔË, ÃÅ×ð òÆ êÅäÆ ÔË, êð æ¯ó·Æ ÇÜÔÆ Ç¼ÛÅ çÆ ÔòÅ
é Õåð íð êÅäÆ ù ì¹ñì¹ñÅ ìäÅ åóëé Áå ìÚËé×Æ çÆ Ç÷¿ç×Æ ìõô
ÇçåÆÍ Õ¿â ÇòÚ êÈðÅ ÇåÁÅ× ÔË, é»×Å ÃÅèÈ ÔË, Çç׿ìð ÔËÍ ÃçÅòðåÆ ÔË,
Á³é-êÅäÆ ù îÈ¿Ô éÔƺ ñÅÀ°ºçÅÍ çÈÇÜÁ» çÆ ð¼ÇÖÁÅ ñÂÆ êÇÔðçÅðÆ ÕðçÅ ÔËÍ
ÇÂÕ êÅà տâÅ ÇìÌÔÅ çÆ éÅ ÃÔÅðÆ ÜÅä òÅÿÆ êÆó ÔË, çÈÜ êÅÃ
ÇÂÔ Ô¿ÕÅð çÅ Õ¿âÅ ÔËÍ Ôð òÿ ÇÂÔ Ô¯ð Ö¹¼íçÅ Ü»çÅ ÔË, êÆó ÇòÚ ñ×ÅåÅð
òÅèÅ ÕðÆ Ü»çÅ ÔËÍ ×¹ðÈ ÜÆ é ìÅì ù Ô¿ÕÅð çÆ êÆó 寺 Ô¼æ ç Õ ìÚÅ
ÇñÁÅ, À°Ã ç æ» å ñ¯Õ êÆóÅ éÅÿ îÅñ¯-îÅñ Õð Çç¼åÅÍ
Õ°¼åÅ ìóÅ ìÔÅçð ÔË, À°Ã çÅ í¹¼Ö Áå éƺçð À°êð ÕÅìÈ ÔËÍ À°Ô
ÜÅéòð» çÆ ÃÌäÆ ÇòÚ¯º ÔË, êð ÇêÁÅð îé°¼Ö ù ÕðçÅ ÔË, ÇÜÔóÅ À°ÃçÆ ì¯ñÆ
òÆ éÔƺ ÜÅäçÅÍ À°Ã ù Õ¯ÂÆ Ç×ñÅ éÔƺ ÔË ÇÕ À°Ã ù ÃîÇÞÁÅ éÔƺ Ç×ÁÅÍ
ÇÂôÕ Õ°ðìÅéÆ ù ÔÆ ÁÅêäÆ Ç¼÷å ÃîÞçÅ ÔËÍÓ ìÅìÅ ÜÆ, êÌÅêåÆ ÇòÚ
ÃÅèÕ çÅ ÇÕåéÅ Ô¼æ ÔË Áå ÇÕÌêÅ çÆ ÇÕåéÆ ìðÕå ÔË
ìÅìÅ ÜÆ é ܹÁÅì ÇòÚ ÇÕÔÅ, ÒÇÜåéÅ î˺ ÁÅêä ÁÅê ù ÜÅäçÅ
Ô», îð éÅÿ¯º ò¼è Ô¯ð Õ¯ÂÆ éÔƺ ÜÅä ÃÕçÅÍ î˺ ܯ Üê, åê Ü» ÇÃîðé
ÕÆåÅ ÔË, ÇÂÔ ÇüÖÆ çÅ øð÷ ÃÆÍ ÇÂÔ îËù ÕðéÅ ÔÆ ÚÅÔÆçÅ ÃÆ, êð ܯ îËù
ÇîÇñÁÅ ÔË, ÇÂÔ îðÆ ÃÅèéÅ çÅ ìçñÅ éÔƺ, ÇÂÔ À°Ã çÆ ÁêÅð ÇÕÌêÅ ÔËÍ
êÇåå» ù åÅðéÅ À°ÃçÅ èðî ÔËÍÓ
ÇÂÔ ÇÜÔóÆ êÌÕÅô çÆ ×¼ñ ÔË, î˺ ÃîÞçÅ Ô» ÇÕ êÌîÅåîÅ ÇÂà éÅÿ
ÁÅêäÆ Ô¯ºç çÅ êÌ×àÅòÅ ÕðçÅ ÔËÍ Òî˺ Ô» Áå Ôð ÇòÚ Ç¼կ ÇÜÔÅ Ô»ÍÓ ÃÈÿ
Ãí 寺 Çé¼ÕÆ ÃÆ, êð À°Ãù êÇÔñ ÇîñÆÍ Õ°¼åÅ Ãí 寺 íÅðÅ ÃÆ, íÅð ÕðÕ
À°Ã ù çÈÇÜÁ» Çå¿é» éÅÿ¯º ò¼è éÔƺ ÇîÇñÁÅÍ
ÁÅåîÅ ÇÕåéÆ ò¼âÆ Ô¹¿çÆ ÔË ÕÆóÆ Çé¼ÕÆ ÔË Áå ÔÅæÆ ò¼âÅ ÔË, ÇÂÃ
ÕðÕ ÕÆóÆ çÆ ðÈÔ Çé¼ÕÆ Ô¯ò×Æ Áå ÔÅæÆ çÆ ðÈÔ ÔÅæÆ ç îé çÆ Ô¯ò×Æ,
êÌôé Õðé òÅÿ ê¹¼Ûç ÔéÍ ÇÂà êÌÕÅô é ÇÂÔ ×¼ñ ÃÅìå Õð Çç¼åÆ ÔË ÇÕ
Ãí ÇòÚ Ç¼կ ÇÜÔÆ Áå Ǽկ ÇÜ¿éÆ ÁÅåîÅ ÔËÍ ÇÂÕ ×¼ñ Ô¯ð, ÇòÁÅêÕ
òÃå± çÅ éÅ íÅð Ô¹¿çÅ ÔË Áå éÅ Ç×äåÆ-ÇîäåÆ Ô¹¿çÆ ÔËÍ
ÇÂÕ Ô¯ð òÆ êÌôé êËçÅ Ô¹¿çÅ ÔË, ÁÚÅéÕ Ô¯Â êÌÕÅô çÅ òÖä òÅÿ
ù Áå ÇÜà À°µêð êÌÕÅô Ô¯ÇÂÁË, ÇÂÕ¯ ÇÜÔÅ ñÅí Ô¯ÇÂÁË ÇÕ òÖä òÅÿ ù
ò¼è Áå ÇÜà À¹µêð òðÇåÁË, À°Ãù ؼà ëÅÇÂçÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÔË
òÖä òÅÿ ù Ç×ÁÅé çÅ Áå çðôé Õðé çÅ ÁòÃð ÇîÇñÁÅ ÔËÍ
À°Ã çÆ çòËô çÈð Ô¯ ×ÂÆ ÔËÍ êÌíÈ ç çðôé Õðé 寺 Çìé» çòËô ù çÈð Õðé
3 4

çÅ Ô¯ð Õ¯ÂÆ ÃÅèé éÔƺ ÔËÍ çðôé çðôé ÇòÚ øðÕ ÔËÍ ÁÃƺ ÃÅð ÿÃÅð
ÇòÚ òÃå±Á» ç çÆçÅð Õðç Ô»Í Ú¿î ÇçzôàÆ Õòñ Ú¿î çÖçÆ ÔËÍ À°Ã ù
ÃÅðÆÁ» éÅò» òÅñÆÁ» ÚÆ÷» ÇîñçÆÁ» Ôé, êð ìÌÔî ÇçzôàÆ Áå Ç×ÁÅé
ÇçzôàÆ å¯º Çìé» ÒÃí ׯÇì¿ç ÔË, Ãí ׯÇì¿ç ÔËÓ éÔƺ ÇçÃçÅÍ ÇÂÕ ×µñ Ô¯ð
ïÅç ð¼Öäï¯× ÔËÍ Ç×ÁÅé Ôîô» ÃÜÅåÆ Ô¹¿çÅ ÔË, ÇòÜÅåÆ éÔÆºÍ Úåé ù
Úåé é÷ðƺ ê˺çÅ ÔËÍ Üó· Úåé ç çðôé-çÆçÅð éÔƺ Õð ÃÕçÅÍ
êÌÕÅô 寺 Çê¼Û¯º ÚÅð éÅî õåî Ô¯ × Áå Ãí çÅ ÁÃñÆ éÅî ðÇÔ
Ç×ÁÅÍ éÅò» ç éÅÿ À°é·» Ãì¿èÆ âð, éøðå å çòËô çÈð Ô¯ ×ÂÆ Áå ÃçÅ
ÃñÅîå Çéð¿ÕÅð ÔÅ÷ð éÅ÷ð Ô¯ Ç×ÁÅÍ ÇÃÁÅä ÕÇÔ¿ç Ôé, ÜËÃÆ ÇçzôàÆ,
òËÃÆ ÇÃÌôàÆÍ ç¹ðï¯èé çÆ Ú¿î-ÇçzôàÆ ÃÆ, èðî-ê¹¼åð çÆ Ççì-ÇçzôàÆ ÃÆÍ
ç¹ðï¯èé ÕÇÔ¿çÅ ÃÆ, ÒÇÂÔ ç¹éÆÁ» íËó ñ¯Õ» çÆ íÆó ÔËÍÓ èðî-ê¹¼åð ÕÇÔ¿çÅ
ÃÆ, ÒÿÃÅð ÇòÚ ÃÅð çòå Ôé, À°é·» çÆ êÈÜÅ ÕðéÆ ÃÅâÅ èðî ÔËÍÓ
ç¹ðï¯èé ñÂÆ Ü×å ç¿â çÅ íÅ×Æ ÔËÍ í×òÅé é ç¯Ô» ù ÿÃÅð çÆ êÌÆÇÖÁÅ
Õðé ñÂÆ ÇÂÕ ÃÅñ ìÅÔð íÇÜÁÅÍ
ÃÅñ Çê¼Û¯º ç¹ðï¯èé ÁÅÇÂÁÅ Áå ÇÕÔÅ, Òî˺ ܯ ÇÕÔÅ ÃÆ, ÿÃÅð À°Ã
寺 ÕÂÆ ×¹ä» Ô¯ð íËóÅ ÔËÍÓ èðî-ê¹¼åð ì¯ÇñÁÅ, Òí×òÅé åðÆ ÇÕÌêÅ éÅÿ
ÃÅðÅ ÃÅñ çòÇåÁ» ç Úðé» ÇòÚ, À°é·» çÆ ÃòÅ ÕðÇçÁ» ¦ÇØÁÅ ÔËÍ Ó
í×òÅé é ç¹ðï¯èé ù ÇÕÔÅ, Ò åð òµÃ çÆ ×¼ñ éÔƺ, åðÆ Á¼Ö çÅ
ÖîÆð íËóÅ ÔËÍ ÇÂÔ íËó 寺 Çìé» Ô¯ð Õ°Þ éÔƺ çÖ ÃÕçÆÍÓ
ìÅìÅ ÜÆ é Áé°íò çÆ ×¼ñ ÕðÇçÁ» Ô¯ÇÂÁ» ÇÕÔÅ, ÒÁÅê çÆ
êÛÅä ñÂÆ êÇÔñÅ Õ¿î ÔË- Á³çðñ ë¹ðÇéÁ» ù õåî ÕðéÅ, ë¹ðé ÕÆÇóÁ»
ç í½ä ò»× ÃÅâ Á³çð Õ°ðìñ-Õ¹ðìñ Õðç Çëðç ÔéÍ ÃÀ°ä ç îÔÆé
ÇÜòº Ö¹¿í À°µ×ç ÃÅð ÜòÅé Ô¯ Ü»çÆ Áå Ççé» ÇòÚ õåî Ô¯ Ü»çÆ ÔËÍ ÇÜòº
ìðÃÅå ù îÆºÔ êËä éÅÿ ÃÅðÆ èðåÆ Çé¼ÕÆÁ»-Çé¼ÕÆÁ» â¼âÆÁ» éÅÿ íð
Ü»çÆ ÔË, Âà åð·» çÆ ë¹ðÇéÁ» çÆ íÆó Ô¹¿çÆ ÔËÍ å°Ãƺ Õ¿è ãÅÔ ÃÕç Ô¯, êð
íÆó éÔƺ ãÅÔ ÃÕçÍ Õ¿è Üó· ÔË, íÆó Úåé ÔËÍ ÇÜåé ñ¯Õ Ü»ç Ôé, À°Ã
寺 ÕÂÆ ×¹ä» ìÔ¹å ÁÅÀ°ºç ÔéÍ ë¹ðÇéÁ» çÆ Á³èðÆ À°âÅÂÆ ÇëðçÆ ÔËÍÓ
×¹ðÈ ÜÆ ÕÇÔ¿ç Ôé, ÒõÅñÆ í»â ÇòÚ òÃå± êË ÃÕçÆ ÔË, íð Ô¯Â
í»â ù êÇÔñ» õÅñÆ Õð¯, Çëð çÈÜÆ òÃå± êË ÃÕçÆ ÔËÍ ðÅÖÅ ÇÂÕ ÔË, ë¹ðé
ÁéÕ» ÔéÍ ðÅÖÅ æ¼Õ ๼à Õ, Ççñ Û¼â Õ ðÅÖÆ ÕðéÆ ì¿ç Õð çºçÅ ÔË; êð
ÇÃðó Õðé òÅÿ ñ¼× ðÇÔ¿ç ÔéÍ
×¹ðÈ ÜÆ é ÇÕðêÅ Áå Çñò Ãì¿èÆ Ãêôà ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÔË, Çñò ๼àä
Çê¼Û¯º îé°¼Ö îÅÇÂÁÅ çÅ çÅà ԯ Ü»çÅ ÔË, îÅÇÂÁÅ çÅ ÜÅçÈ ÇÃð Óå Úó· Ü»çÅ
ÔËÍ À°Ã çÆ ÁÅêäÆ Çñò òÅÿÆ ì¯ñÆ í¹¼ñ Ü»çÆ ÔËÍ îð ×Â, Ö¼ê ×Â, À°é·» çÅ
î¹ÔÅòðÅ ìä Ü»çÅ ÔËÍ À°é·» Õ¯ÿ Õòñ ð¯äÅ-Çê¼àäÅ ðÇÔ Ü»çÅ ÔËÍ Ãí 寺
ò¼è ÇôÕÅÇÂå» ÇêÁÅð ð¼ì ÜÆ çÆÁ» Õðç Ôé, ÇÜÔóÅ ÃçÅ çÅåÅ, ÃçÅ
Áé§ç, ÃçÅ ÇÕðêŬ ÔËÍ
×¹ðÈ çÆ ÇÕðêÅ Ãí 寺 ò¼âÆ ÔËÍ Ü篺 ÇÂÔ Ô¯ ÜÅò Çëð îÅÇÂÁÅ ÇòÚ
ðÇÔ¿ÇçÁ» òÆ À°Ã çÆ êÌÅêåÆ ÔËÍ ç¹Ö çÅ Áé°íò å» êôÈ òÆ Õð ñ˺ç ÔéÍ
ÕÅî, ´¯è ÇòÚ îé°¼Ö éÅÿ¯º ÜÅéòð Á¼× ÔéÍ Áé°íò å ÁäÇâ¼á çÅ Ô¹¿çÅ
ÔË, ÁÕÅñ îÈðÇå Áå ÁÜÈéÆ çÅ Ô¹¿çÅ ÔËÍ Áäùä ù ùäéÅ Áå ÁäÛÈÔ çÅ
Ãêðô ÕðéÅ ÔËÍ
×¹ðÈ ÜÆ ÕÇÔ¿ç Ôé: ÒéÅ òÅè ÔË éÅ ØÅà ÔË, éÅ ØÅà òÅè Ô¯å ÔËÓ
ÂÕ ÇòÚ ÁéÕ çðôé Õðé ÔéÍ ÇÂÔ ×È¿× çÆ îÇáÁÅÂÆ ÔË, ÇÂà çÅ ÃòÅç
ÇñÁÅ ÜÅ ÃÕçÅ ÔË, çµÇÃÁÅ éÔƺ ÜÅ ÃÕçÅÍ î¹ÃÕðÅÀ°äÅ å õ¹ôÆ ÇòÚ
é¼ÚäÅ ÇÂà çÆÁ» ÁñÅîå» Ôé Ü» ×¹¿î-ù¿î Ô¯ ÜÅäÅ ÇÂà çŠùíÅò ÔËÍ
ÇéðíÀ° Áå ÇéðòËð Ô¯äÅ Áé°íò çÅ ÚÅéä ÔËÍ ôÆºÔ Áå ÚÆå À°Ãç
ÁÅêä íËä-íðÅ ÔéÍ òËðÆ ñÅ× ÁÅ Õ Çî¼åð ìä Ü»ç ÔéÍ
À°Ã çÆ êðÖ Õðé ñÂÆ ÇÂÕ òËðÆ åñòÅð ñË Õ òÅð Õðé ñ×çÅ å
çÈÜÅ î¼æÅ àÕä ñ×çÅ ÔË, À°Ô ç¯Ô» ù ÁÃÆà çºçÅ ÔË, ç¯Ô» ù ܼëÆ ÇòÚ ñËä
ñÂÆ ç¯òº ìÅÔò» ëËñÅÀ°ºçÅ ÔËÍ Áé°íòÆ ç Ãí Õ°Þ Á³çð Ô¹¿çÅ ÔË, À°Ô ìÅÔðñ
ÿÃÅð ù Ãí Õ°Þ çºçÅ ÔËÍ À°Ã Õ¯ÿ çä çÆ ÇòÔñ ÔË, ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ À°Ã Õ¯ÿ çä
ñÂÆ Á³ìÅð ñ¼× ԯ ÔéÍ ñË Õ ð¼Öä ñÂÆ À°Ã Õ¯ÿ ëÅñå± æ» éÔƺ ÔËÍ
À°Ã çÆ íñÅ Õðé çÆ í¹¼Ö Õç ð¼ÜçÆ éÔÆºÍ À°Ô ë¹¼ñ ò»× àÇÔäÆ
éÅÿ ܹÇóÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ òÆ Ã¹×¿èÆ ò¿âçÅ ÔË Áå Ü篺 ñ¯Õ À°Ã ù êËð» éÅÿ
Çîµè ðÔ Ô¹¿ç Ôé, À°Ô Çî¼àÆ ù ù׿èÆ ç Õ ëµ¹ñ ìäÅ ÇðÔÅ Ô¹¿çÅ ÔËÍ ë¹¼ñ
ÇòÚÅðÅ ÕÆ Õð, ð¼ì é À°Ã ç íÅ×» ÇòÚ ç¹ð׿èÆ ÇñÖÆ ÔÆ éÔƺÍÓ
ìÅìÅ ÜÆ, éÆòƺ é÷ð, Øà Áå Çî¼áÅ ì¯ñä çÆ êÌðéÅ å°Ãƺ ÇÕà 寺
êÌÅêå ÕÆåÆ ÃÆ îðÆ Ç÷¿ç×Æ çÅ î¹¼ã îð îÅåÅ ÜÆ é ì¿Çé·ÁÅ ÔËÍ À°é·» é
Ú¯äò» ÇÂÇåÔÅà îËù ÃÅÖÆÁ» ðÅÔƺ Ççzó· ÕðòÅ Çç¼åÅ ÃÆÍ Ã¼Ú ì¯ñ¯, æ¯ó·Å
Áå ؼà å Çî¼áÅ ì¯ñ¯, êÈðÅ å¯ñ¯, é÷ð éÆòƺ ð¼Ö¯ Áå é¼Õ çÆ Ãè Ú¼ñ¯Í
5 6

ÇèÁÅé çÆ ÜÅ× ñ× Ú¹¼ÕÆ ÃÆÍ ÇèÁÅé òè Ç×ÁÅ Áå çÈð òÖäÅ
ÁÅêä ÁÅê Øà Ç×ÁÅÍ ÇÃîðé é ì¯ñä çÆ æ» ìç¯-ìçÆ î¼ñ ñÂÆÍ Ãî»
êËä å صà ì¯ñä å éÆòƺ ð¼Öä çÆ îðÆ ê¼ÕÆ êÆâÆ ÁÅçå ìä ×ÂÆÍ À°µÚÅ
òÖä çÅ ÇÜòº îËù ÚåÅ ÔÆ í¹¼ñ Ç×ÁÅÍ îËù å°ðé òÿ ðÅÔ òÖä çÆ ñ¯ó
ê˺çÆ ÃÆ, î˺ À°åéÅ ÔÆ ðÃåÅ òÖçŠû, ÇÜåéÅ éÆòƺ é÷ð éÅÿ ÇçÃçÅ
ÃÆÍ é¼Õ çÆ Ãè çÅ îËù ìóÅ ñÅí Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ î˺ À°æ ÔÆ Ü»çŠû, Çܼ毺 çÅ
øËÃñÅ ÕðÕ Ü»çÅ ÃÆÍ î˺ Õç ðÅÔ éÔƺ ìçÇñÁÅÍ ÇÂà çÅ ÇüàÅ ÇÂÔ
ÇéÕÇñÁÅ ÇÕ î˺ ÃÅð Õ¿î òÕå ÇÃð Õðé ñ¼× ÇêÁÅÍ ÇÂà éÅÿ îð Õ¯ÿ
òèð Ãî» ìÚ Ü»çÅ, ÇÜà ù ÇÂÕÅ×ðåÅ ñÂÆ òðå ñ˺çÅÍ
îðÅ îñ-ܯñ Øà Ç×ÁÅ ÃÆ ÇÂà ñÂÆ ×¼ñ» ìÅå» ÁÅêä ÁÅê Øà
×ÂÆÁ»Í ÇÂà éÅÿ îðÆ îé å åé çÆ ôÕåÆ òè ×ÂÆÍ îðÅ å åé, îé
ÔÇðÁÅ-ÔÇðÁÅ Áå åÅ÷Å-åÅ÷Å ðÇÔä ñ× ÇêÁÅÍ Ôð Ãîº îð îé ÇòÚ
À°åôÅÔ ìÇäÁÅ ðÇÔ¿çÅ ÃÆÍ
ÕÂÆ òÅð ÁËÃÅ òÆ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÇÕ Õ¯ÂÆ îËù Çîñä ÁÅÇÂÁÅ, Õ°Þ ÷ðÈðÆ
×¼ñ» ÕðÕ ÚÇñÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ, ×¼ñ» ïÅç å» ðÇÔ¿çÆÁ», Ü Ã¹äÆÁ» Ô¹¿çÆÁ»Í
ÚÈ¿ÇÕ ÇÚÔðÅ òÇÖÁÅ éÔƺ ÃÆ, ÇÂà ñÂÆ î˺ ê¹¼Ûä Óå À°Ã çÆ êÛÅä éÅ ç¼Ã
ÃÇÕÁÅÍ ìÚêé ÇòÚ ÔÆ î˺ Ø𯺠ÇéÕñ Ç×ÁÅ ÃÆÍ Çܼæ òÆ î˺ Ç×ÁÅ, ÿå
î³âñÆ é îËù ð¼Ü Õ ÇêÁÅð Çç¼åÅÍ Ô¼ç 寺 ò¼è ÃÇåÕÅÇðÁÅÍ
صà ì¯ñä ÕðÕ îËù ìÔ¹å ÇèÁÅé éÅÿ ùÇäÁÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ Çî¼áÅ
ì¯ñä ÕðÕ îð Çî¼åð» çÅ ØðÅ ÇòôÅñ Ô¹¿çÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ âðçÅð îÔ»ê¹ðÖ îËù
ÁÅêä éÅÿ ÁÅêä ì¼ÇÚÁ» ò»× ð¼Öç ðÔÍ Ôð ÿå êÅà îËù çä ñÂÆ ìÔ¹å
Õ°Þ ÃÆ, îËù ÇüÖä çÆ ìóÆ í¹¼Ö ÃÆ, ÇÂà ñÂÆ ð¼Ü ð¼Ü Õ ÇÃÇÖÁÅÍ
ç¼åÅ åz çÆ ÕÔÅäÆ îËù ìÔ¹å ÇêÁÅðÆ ñ×çÆ ÔË, À°Ô ÇÜèð Ç×ÁÅ,
À°Ãù ÇèÁÅé çÆ êÌðéÅ çä òÅÿ ñ¯Õ Çîñç ×ÂÍ î˺ ÇÂà Çüà À°µêð êÔ¹¿ÚÅ
Ô» ÇÕ Ôð ÜÆò ÇÂÕ ðÈÔÅéÆ ÇÚðÅö ÔË, À°Ã Õ¯ÿ è¹ð Á³çð çÆê-îÅñÅ Ü×çÆ
ÔËÍ çÆÇòÁ» ù ì¯ñä çÆ ñ¯ó éÔƺ Ô¹¿çÆ, À°é·» Õ¯ÿ ÇÂÕ õÅî¯ô ÚÅéä Ô¹¿çÅ
ÔË, å°Ãƺ ÚÅÔ¯ å» À°Ã Õ¯ÿ¯º ÚÅéä çÆÁ» ê³â» ì¿é· Õ ÇñÁÅ ÃÕç Ô¯Í êð Ü
å°ÔÅâ Õ¯ÿ ÚÅÔ éÔƺ ÔË, å» å°ÔÅâ ñÂÆ ðÅÔ Ô¹¿ÇçÁ» òÆ ðÅÔ éÔƺ ÔËÍ
ñ¼ÇÜÁÅ ç íÅð éÅÿ Á¼Ö» çÈð å¼Õ òÖä çÆ ÜÅÚ ÇÃÖ ñ˺çÆÁ»
ÔéÍ ×¹ÃåÅõ Á¼Ö ñÅÜ òÅÿÆ Á¼Ö çÅ àÅÕðÅ éÔƺ Õð ÃÕçÆÍ À°Ã çÆ åÅì
éÔƺ Þ¼ñ ÃÕçÆÍ
7

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ivigAwnI AwKdy hn globl vwrimMg kwrn DrqI AMdr grmI ieMnI
vD rhI hY ik iesdw Asr kyvl ru`qW qy hI nhIN peygw, sgoN ieh vI ho
skdw hY ik Acwnk hI DrqI kuJ QwvW ’qy Pty Aqy auQy A`g augldy keI
jvwlwmuKI Acwnk hI jnm lY lYx[ nyV qyV dy keI Sihr qbwh ho jwx[
ies grmI dy Awly duAwly rihxw bhuq hI kiTn ho jwvygw[ pRikrqI nSt
ho jwvygI, pwxI dy somy Kyq qbwh ho jwxgy[ ibrKW dw nW inSwn nhIN
rhygw[ auQy swh lYxw kiTn ho jwvygw[
vD rhI globl vwrimMg jW PYl rhy DrqI dy qpq KMf bwry ipCly
idnI hI irportW pRkwiSq hoeIAW hn[ QoVHw ijhw jy AsIN aunHW v`l hI
iDAwn dy leIey qW ies sm`isAw dI gMBIrqw dw Aihsws ho jWdw hY[
AmrIkw dI jymz ku`k XUnIvristI ny KojIAW dI AgvweI hyT ie`k
komWqrI tIm ny dunIAW Br dy ivigAwnIAW Aqy Koj AdwirAW dy 70 Koj
p`qrW Aqy irportW dw AiDAYn krky ieh is`tw kìFAw ik BU-m`D ryKw dI
jlvwXU globl vwrimMg gRsq hY[ ies rIport iv`c pRo: stIv trnr ny
ikhw “ ienHW KyqrW iv`c AwstrylIAw, d`KxI APrIkw, d`KxI XUrp,
d`Kx-p`Cm AmrIkw, auqrI mYksIko Aqy d`KxI AmrIkw, BU-m`D ryKw dy
m`D pUrbI Kyqr Kws qOr ’qy AwauNdy hn[ ienHW KyqrW iv`c Biv`K iv`c
^uSkI Cw jwvygI[
jl sroqW, kudrqI cOigrdy Aqy KyqI bwVI leI Gwqk is`ty inkl
skdy hn[ smwijk vwqwvrx Aqy mnùK dI ishq au~qy BwrI Asr pvygw[
ienHW ielwikAW iv`c BwrI qUPwn Awauxgy[ kdy-kdy byqhw mINh vI pYxgy[
pr Awm qOr qy KuSkI vDygI[ grmI vDdI jweygI[ bImwrIAW vDxgIAW[ 1
lgpg iehI siQqI Bwrq dI hovygI[
ie`k ieho ijhI irport Bwrq iv`c ijElOjIkl srvy Aw& ieMfIAw ny
ipCly idnI pyS kIqI ijs Anuswr globl vwrimMg kwrn hr swl 18.80
mItr gMgoqrI glySIAr ipGl rhy hn[ 1971 qoN 2004 q`k vI ieh pRqI
swl 17.15 mItr GitAw sI[ AMtwrkitkw iv`c vI pRqI dhwkw 7 mItr
dy krIb br& Kur rhI hY[ ieauN globl vwrimMg dw pRBwv sm`ucy sMswr
qy pY irhw hY, ijs nwl v`fIAW qbdIlIAW vwprxgIAW[ 2
ieh sB kuJ mnu`K dw Awpxw kIqw hoieAw hY[ pRmwqmw ny qW aus nUM
suKwvIN pRikrqI id`qI sI, pr mnu`K ny sB kuJ dw nSt kr ilAw hY[
ivigAwnIAW ny mnu`K nUM qIh swl dw smW id`qw hY, ijs iv`c ies qbwhI
dw jy koeI ielwj nw kIqw igAw qW ieh mnùK dw bixAw bxwieAw sMswr
qbwh kr dyvygI[
ies pRikrqk jgq iv`c pwxI pihlw jIau hY qy iPr sgl pswrw
hoieAw hY[ globl vwrimMg pwxI dy soimAW nUM nSt kr rhI hY[ pwxI
mnùK qy pRikrqI dI ijMd-jwn hY[ ijnHW gRihAW qy pwxI nhIN, auQy vsoN nhIN
8 9

ho skdI[ auh inrijMd p`Qr hn[ glySIAr ipGl jwxgy, dirAwvW iv`c
pwxI nhIN hovygw qW sqluj, ibAws, rwvI, ijhlm, cnwb vI ryq bx
jwxgy[ hux vI dirAw pihlW nwloN mwrUQl bx cu`ky hn[ ieauN globl
vwrimMg pMjwb vrgy zrKyz pRWq nUM vI ryigsqwn bxw dyvygI[ gMgw qy hor
dirAw vI s`ukxgy[ swnMU gurbwxI ny pwxI dy ies mh`qv bwry vwr-vwr
cyqMn kIqw hY :-
1 pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ô÷ò)
2 pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ø)
3 mnu hwlI ikrswxI krxI srmu pwxI qnu Kyqu] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
AMg õùõ)
4 imil pwxI ijau hry bUt] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ññøñ)
5 bwbIhw jl mih qyrw vwsu hY jl hI mwih iPrwih]
jl kI swr n jwxhI qW qUM kUkx pwih]
jl Ql chu idis vrsdw KwlI ko Qwau nwih] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
AMg ñòøò)
6 nwnk iehu jgqu sBu jlu hY jl hI qy sB koie]
gur prswdI ko ivrlw bUJY so jnu mukqu sdw hoie] (sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb, AMg ñòøó)
pwxI, jl bwry ieh qW kyvl kuJ audwhrnW hn hor AnykW QwvW ’qy ies
bwry AiDAYn kIqw jw skdw hY[ bRihmMf dy swry pRbMD dw ieh mUl hY[
igAwn-pRbMD vI ies nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY[ ieh igAwn, k (7) sB kuJ
dw kyNdrI ichn hY[ pwxI ibnW mnu`K dI mOq hY qy globl vwrimMg ies dy
mUl soimAW dw nSt kr rhI hY[ ij`Qy pwxI hY ausdw ivhwr krUp ho irhw hY[
auh mnu`K dy inXMqrx jW AwKy qoN bwhrw ho irhw hY[ gurbwxI ny ies bwry
swfI cyqnw iv`c ie`k nvyN igAwn Aqy Aihsws nUM bIijAw sI[
Asl iv`c globl vwrimMg aunHW q`qW nUM hI nSt kr rhI hY[ ijnHW nUM
BwrqI drSn iv`c pMc q`q jW pMj BUq AwiKAw igAw[ ienHW iv`c ipRQvI,
jl, AgnI, vwXU Aqy AwkwS hn[ ienHW nUM klp krnw smu`cI kudrq jW
bRihmMf nMU klp krnw hY[ ienHW dy mh`qv bwry gurbwxI iv`c keI vwrI
AwiKAw igAw :
pWc qq ko qnu ricE jwnhu cqur sujwn]
ijh qy aupijE nwnkw lIn qwih mY mwnu]ññ] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
AMg ñôò÷)
globl vwrimMg smu`cI kudrq nUM krUp krdI hY, ausdw husn ^qm krdI
hY[ kudrq iv`c kwdr visAw hoieAw hY[ kudrq dy krUp hox nwl kwdr
dy aus srUp nUM vI AsIN ivKMfq krdy hW[ ie`k fUMGy rh`s qoN ivmu`K huMdy
hW[ gurbwxI ny QW pr QW kudrq qy kwdr dy ies irSqy dy sONdrX nUM
swkwr kIqw sI :
bilhwrI kudriq visAw] qyrw AMqu n jweI liKAw]ñ]rhwau](sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ôöù)
Awpy kudriq swij kY Awpy kry bIcwru](sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg
ñôó)
kudriq idsY kudriq suxIAY kudriq Bau suK swru]
kudriq pwqwlI AwkwsI kudriq srb Awkwru](sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
AMg ôöô)
globl vwrimMg ies leI kudrq nUM nSt kr rhI hY[ pMc-q`q ies
kudrq dy hI ichn hn[ gurbwxI ny kudrq dI sMpUrnqw, mh`qv jW mnùK
dw swrw kwr ivhwr ikvyN kudrq nwl joiVAw hoieAw hY, ies nUM mn`uK dI
cyqnw qy AnuBv iv`c kwiem kr id`qw sI[ ies kudrq nwl juiVAw mnùK,
ies igAwn qy AnuBv dw vroswieAw mnùK globl vwrimMg dy mwrU suBwA
nUM ikvyN svIkwr kr skdw hY[
gurbwxI iv`c AwiKAw igAw ‘pvxY pwxI jwxY jwiq]’ (sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb, AMg ñòõö) pOx pwxI dI zwq nUM jwxy ibnW smùcy vwqwvrx nUM nhIN
jwixAw jw skdw[ ‘BY ivic pvxu vhY sdvwau]’ (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg
ôöô) ieh BY dw sMklp fr nhIN, sgoN sihj rUp iv`c vrqmwn Awrfr,
pRbMD hY[ pOx, pwxI vwqwvrn dw ivigAwn hY[ aus iv`c pvx dI BUimkw
hY[ ‘AKI AMDu jIB rsu nwhI kMnI pvxu n vwjY]’ (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg
óõô) paux ny hI kMnW ’c DvnI nwl Sbd dw Aihsws qy ArQ pYdw
10 11

krnw hY[ ies qoN ibnW A`KW A`gy vI iesdw ibMb nhIN bnxw qy jIB qy rs
ny jnm vI nhIN lYxw[ ieauN ArQ, ibMb, AnuBv dw swrw sMswr pOx,
vwqwvrx nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY[ jy auh gMDlw ho igAw qW ieh sB kuJ
ibKr jwxw hY[ globl vwrimMg AnuBv qy igAwn dy ies swry sMswr nUM
BMg krdI hY[ iesdw srUp bdl idMdI hY[ ieh kyvl pOx, pwxI, vwqwvrn
dw ivgwV hI nhIN sgoN pRq`K-gRihx (perception) dI swrI pRikirAw vI
bdl idMdI hY[ suMdrqw dy aupjdy sMklp qRyVy jWdy hn[ ieauN globl
vwrimMg mnu`K dy bxy Aijhy swry drSn nUM Fih FyrI kr idMdI hY[ ies
qoN ieh Anumwn lwieAw jw skdw hY ik globl vwrimMg ikMnI ^qrnwk
hY[
gurbwxI ny swnUM bRihmMf dI pRikirqk hoNd, aus iv`c mnùKI sMswr Aqy
sroqW bwry cyqMn kIqw sI[ swnUM ies bwry hor cyqMn hox dI loV hY[
*mIq pRDwn BwrqI swihq AkwdmI
cuigrdw
bwxI pRsUq is`K BgqI dI
SyRStqw : cuigrdw boD sMdrB iv`c
*fw joD isMG pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw
hr jIvWS ie`k ivSyS cuigrdy iv`c plrdw hY Aqy pirsQqI ivigAwn
(Ecology) jIv ivigAwn dI hI ie`k SwKw hox krky jIv rcnwvW Aqy
aunHW dy cOigrdy dy prspr sMbMDW dI GoK pVcol krdw hY[ DrqI dI pqlI
ijhI qih, pwxI Aqy DrqI dy ql dy lwglI hvw mnùK dw hkIkI cuigrdw
hY Aqy ieh cuigrdw AnykW jIvn sMgTnW (eco systems) dw bixAw
hoieAw hY ijsnUM Awm zubwn iv`c jIvn-mMfl (bio sphere) dy nW nwl
jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh jIvn sMgTn pOidAW Aqy pSUAW ivcwly bxy sugiTq
sMbMDW qy AwDwirq hn Aqy ienHW swirAW dw jIvn, jIvndwqw k`cy mwl
dy prspr lYx-dyx au~qy hI inrBr krdw hY[ ieh sMgTn hI hor A`gy c`l
ky ie`k smùcw pirvyS jW ieayuN kih lau jIvn KMfW dy v`fy-v`fy Kyqr iqAwr
krdy hn ijnHW iv`c DrqI auqly Aqy hor vwXUmMflI swry hI pdwrQW dw
AwpsI myl jol prspr lYx dyx qy AwDwirq huMdw hY[ ies lYx-dyx iv`c
hI pOdy kwrbn fweIAwksweIf nUM Aqy sUrj qoN leI SkqI nUM Bojn iv`c
qbdIl krdy hn, pSU ienHW pOidAW nUM Bojn dy qOr qy vrqdy hn Aqy
pOidAW Aqy pSUAW dyy ml pdwrQW nUM bYktIrIAw iPr qoV ky gYsW Awid
bxwauNdy hn[ ies swrI pRikirAw iv`c koeI vI vsqU vwDU jW PwlqU nhIN
hY Aqy hr q`q BwvyN auh kudrq dw ih`sw hovy jW iksy jIivq rcnw dw ih`sw
hovy ies smu`c leI aunHW hI zrUrI hY ijMnw ik koeI dUsrw ih`sw zrUrI hY[
ieh swry jIvn sMgTn bVy hI koml pr pycIdw hn Aqy keI KixjW,
gYsW, rùKW jW pSU jIvn dI iksy vMngI vrgy Aiq zrUrI AMg nUM ^qm krky
jW nvIAW iksmW nUM qor ky, Gtw ky Aqy vDwaux dy auprwly krky mn`uK
ny smu`cy isstm dI AKMfqw Aqy ausdy smqol nUM burI qrHW pRBwivq kr
C`ifAw hY[ iesdy nqIjy Gwqk ho skdy hn[ Bwrq iv`c suigrdy au~qy
lgwqwr iDAwn r`Kx vwlI ‘kudrqI smnvy kmytI’ dy koAwrfInytr Aqy
12 13

sRI vYNktySvr XUnIvristI iqrUpqI dy rswiex ivBwg iv`c kMm kr rhy
fw. AYs. jXrwm ryyfI ny AwpxI tIm nwl pypr im`lW, sImYNt PYktrIAW,
KMf im`lW Awid duAwrw kIqy vwXUmMfl dy pRdUSxW dy pRBwvW dw AiDAYn
krn leI AWDrw pRdyS dy ie`k ipCVy izlHy kufwpw dw dUr-dUr q`k dOrw
krky srvyKx kIqw hY[ ienHW dI irport d`sdI hY ik ielwky dIAW
PYktrIAW kwrn vwXUmMfl iv`c hwl dI GVI BwvyN sihjy-sihjy hI shI
pr ie`k inSicq gqI nwl slPr tRweIAwksweIf iek`TI ho rhI hY Aqy
ho skdw hY jldI hI kufwpw izlHy nUM qyzwbI vrKw vrgI v`fI AOkV dw
swhmxw krnw pvy[ irport muqwbk sl&r tRweIAwksweIf dI bhuqwq
dIAW pihlIAW inSwnIAW lokW iv`c pRgt hox l`g peIAW hn[ lok dmw,
KMG Aqy bRWkweIts vrgIAW swh dIAW ibmwrIAW Aqy ihrdy dIAW
nwlIAW nwl sMbMiDq rogW nwl bImwr hox l`g pey hn[ vwlW dI CyqI ic`ty
ho jwxw ie`k Awm g`l ho geI hY[ ikauNik KyqI Xog zmIn au~qy sQwnk
PYktrI dI sIimMt dI grd dI qih jMmdI jw rhI hY ies leI kufwpw dy
cwr-cu&yry KyqIbwVI ie`k bIqy smyN dI g`l bx ky rih jweygI[ ‘kwSqkwrI
Xog lwgy dI DrqI sIimMt grd dy jm jwx kwrn pihlW hI vwhI dy p`KoN
Krwb ho cu`kI hY[’
ieh irport A`gy d`sdI hY ik byirXm dIAW KwnW nwl iGry kofUr
Sihr iv`c lok byirXm auqpwdnW dy loVoN v`D pRBwvW nUM sihx leI
mzbUr hn[ ‘mUMhoN pwxI jwxw, aultIAW Awauxw, iF`f iv`c pIV Aqy
t`tIAW l`g jwxIAW, DImI Aqy AinXimq nbz, bl`f pRYSr dw vDxw,
ihrdy dIAW rukwvtW, p`iTAW dw AwkV jwxw Aqy kMnW iv`c GMtIAW
dIAW AwvwzW suxweI dyxIAW Awidk bImwrIAW dsdIAW hn ik ienHW
KwnW iv`c kMm krn vwly mzdUr iks p`Dr 'qy ivcr rhy hn[’ 1 jdoN
vwXUmMfl iv`c vwDU Bwr pwaux dy PlsrUp ^lwA pYdw huMdy hn qW
smqol nUM kwiem r`Kx leI kudrq ikirAwSIl huMdI hY Aqy Awm qOr
qy loVINdy q`qW nUM loV qoN v`D pUirAW krky AsMquln pYdw kr idMdI
hY[ ikauNik swry jYivk sMgTn ie`k dUjy nwl sMbMiDq hn ies leI
pRikRqI dy iksy vI ih`sy nUM dUjy swry isstmW nUM pRBwivq kIqy ibnW
nhIN bdilAw jw skdw[ pRikRqI dy sUKm ieSwirAW nUM smJx dy p`KoN
mnu`K AMnw qy bolw ho cu`kw hY Aqy Awpxy cOigrdy Aqy Kud Awpxy Awp
nUM nysqonwbUd krn leI bVI byiPkrI nwl swry vwXUmMfl iv`c pwVy
pwaux iv`c lIn hY[ ie`Qy ieh kihxw AXog nhIN hovygw ik cOigrdy
dy jIvn sMgTnW nUM kyvl iksy sONdrX-boDI kdrW-kImqW leI hI
bcwauxw zrUrI nhIN blik im`tI, pwxI Aqy hvw dI sMBwl krky ienHW
nUM bcwauxw ivAkqI dy Awpxy-jIauNdy rihx vwsqy vI mu`K rUp iv`c
zrUrI hY[
ie`k dUjy qoN Awzwd ieh swry jIvn sMgTn iPr vI AMdrUnI qOr qy ie`k
dUjy nwl b`Jy hoey hn Aqy ienHW swirAW nUM prspr bMnHx vwlI SkqI vwsqy
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c ‘kudrq’ l&z vriqAw igAw hY[ AMdrUnI suBwA
vwsqy l&z ‘mUl pRikRqI’ gurU nwnk dyv qoN kw&I pihlW qoN vriqAw jw
irhw sI pRMqU pRikRqI Aqy kudrq ivcly mùFly Prk nUM iDAwn iv`c r`Kdy hoey
gurU nwnk dyv jI ny aus smyN dy SWJy BwSweI BMfwr iv`coN ies BwrqIieslwmI
Sbd nUM cuixAw Aqy ies nUM ie`k inSicq ArQ Aqy &ls&wnw
stIkqw pRdwn kIqI[ 2 drAsl pUrb qy p`Cm dy swry &lsi&AW iv`c
lgBg swry hI i&lws&rW ny ‘sÍY’ Aqy ‘vsqU’, ‘mn’ Aqy ‘pdwrQ’,
‘jIvn’, ‘mOq’ Aqy ‘pRikRqI’ Awid bwry fUMGy ivcwr pRgtwey hn[ Bwrq
iv`c sWK Ssqr ny pRikRqI Aqy purS vrgy inrpyK sMklpW bwry sB qoN
pRwcIn rUp iv`c bVy hI suGV FMg nwl icMqn kIqw hY[ ijvyN ik AsIN jwxdy
hW ik sWK Ssqr iv`c pRikRqI dI inrpyK rUp iv`c AwpxI hoNd hY Aqy BwvyN
purS nUM Awpxy mwieAw jwl iv`c Pswaux leI auh ausdy swhmxy inrq
krdI hY pr auh purS duAwrw iksy vI SkqI bMnI nhIN jw skdI Aqy
drAsl sWK Swsqr dy purS kol SkqI vrgI koeI cIz hY hI nhIN[ gurU
nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI iv`c AsIN vyKdy hW ik aunHW ny Awpxy Drm dy
pRqIpwdn iv`c ‘purK’ l&z nUM mUl rUp iv`c r`K ilAw pr pRikRqI nUM
iblkul nhI vriqAw, hwlWik auh ienHW dovW l&zW dy dvMdwqmk ArQW
qoN BlI BWq jwxU hI nhIN sn sgoN ienWH dI dwrSink ivAwiKAw pRqI cyqMn
sn[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny cyqMn rUp iv`c jYdyv dy auh Sbd iek`qr kIqy
ijnHW iv`c l&z purS Aqy pRikRqI iv`c vrqy gey sn[ bwAd iv`c ieh
Sbd SRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c drj kr id`qy gey sn - prmwid purKmnoipmM
siq Awid Bwv rqM[ prmdBuqM prikRq prM jidicMiq srb gqM’ 3 -
ArQwq sB qoN pihlw (Akwl) purK sI ijsdI aupmw khI nhIN jw
14 15

skdI[ auh Awpxy Awid-suBwA s`c iv`c hI lIn sI[ auh prm AdBuq
hY Aqy pRikRqI dI phuMc qoN prHy hY[ aus (Akwl) purK dw icMqn krn nwl
hI sB pRkwr dI gqI pRwpq huMdI hY[
is`K Drm iv`c purK-prmwqmw nUM srbau~c hsqI mMinAw igAw hY Aqy
ausdy ies Ahudy nUM ‘Awid scu’ Aqy ‘hosI iB scu’ dy rUp iv`c svIkwr
krdy hoey gurU nwnk ieh mMndy hn ik aus prm purK dy smyN-sQwn dy
golwkwr gyV c`kr iv`c ausdI bxweI kudrq ikirAwSIl hY[ ies kudrq
iv`c aus dy bJvyN inXmW Anuswr qrHW-qrHW dy jIvn sMgTn pYdw huMdy hn
ijhVy prspr ie`k dUjy qoN iBMn huMidAW hoieAW vI AMdrUnI qOr qy ie`k dUjy
nwl ie`k sur huMdy hn:
vyKxw, suxnw, frnw Aqy swry du`KW dy swr nUM Bogxw kudrq dy kwrn
hI hY[ kudrq hI pwqwlW, AwkwSW Aqy swry idsdy AwkwrW dI isrjnw
krdI hY[ vydW, purwxW, kqybW Aqy ienHW nwl sMbMiDq ivAwiKAwvW Aqy
ivcwr vI kudrq hI hn[ Kwx-pIx pYnHx vrgy rozwnw ivhwrI kMm kudrq
dy inXmW dy AMdr hI hn Aqy drAsl pRym Aqy n&rq vI kudrq dy iksy
isstm ADIn hI AMdroN Putdw hY[ jIvW (AjIvW) dIAW swrIAW SRyxIAW
aunHW dy rUp rMg, cMigAweI, burweI, mwn, Apmwn iksy nw iksy inXm iv`c
aus (pRmwqmw) dI kudrq dy cOKty iv`c hI kwrjSIl huMdy hn ij`Qy ieh
byS`k sÍY-inrnw lYx leI suqMqr hn pr iPr vI ieh swry kudrqI qOr qy
ie`k dUjy nwl b`Jy hoey hn[ hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI Awidk iksy
ABwvwqmk suMn qoN nhIN pYdw hoey sgoN kudrq dy Awpxy FWcy ivcoN ivkisq
hoey hn[ kudrq aus pRmwqmw dI joVnhwrI SkqI hY ijs ny swirAW nUM
ie`k dUjy nwl myilAw hoieAw hY[ auh kwdr (pRmwqmw) hI ies jgq iv`c
sB dw mwilk hY Aqy auh Awpxy inXmW Anuswr ivcwr krdw hY[ auh
piv`qr qoN piv`qr hY Aqy pUry ibbyk nwl kMm krdw hY[ 4
ies qrHW AsIN vyKdy hW ik gurU nwnk dyv jI cuigrdy dy ies swry
pswry nUM prm ipqw pRmwqmw dw srIr mMndy hn Aqy dsdy hn ik ies sB
kwsy nUM cyqMnqw pRdwn krn Aqy ies nUM clweI r`Kx leI aus pRmwqmw dI
AwpxI joiq hI ienHW swry pdwrQW iv`c ivcrdI hY[ Awsw dI vwr iv`c vI
ikhw igAw hY ik ivSvwqmw ny ivAkqIgq AwqmwvW nUM v`Kry-v`Kry nwm
rUpW iv`c isrijAw[ iPr aus ny (ienHW AwqmwvW nUM inXmb`Dqw dw gux
smJwaux leI) kudrq dI rcnw kIqI Aqy Awp ies swry kudrqI pswry
iv`c swry sONdrX boD dw kyNdr ibMdU bxky ies kudrq nUM swrQk krn
leI iesdy ikxky ikxky iv`c ibrwjmwn ho igAw[ 5
mwqw Driq mhqu
gurU nwnk dyv jI ies DrqI nUM Drm dI kmweI krn dw AsQwn
mMndy hn Aqy mnu`K qoN ivkws dI sB qoN au~cI p`Dr qy hox dy nwqy ieh
aumId kIqI jWdI hY ik auh Awpxy nwl dy siBAwcwrW, isrjn ikirAwvW
Aqy dUsrIAW SRyxIAW dy jIvW pRqI izAwdw sMvydnSIl hovy[ mn`uK dI
Dwrimk sUJ aus nUM G`t ivkisq pSUAW dI p`Dr qoN au~cw drswauNdI hY pRMqU
drAsl iehI kwrn hY ik mnu`K nUM dUijAW pRqI v`D nYiqk, idAwlU Aqy
izMmydwr hoxw cwhIdw hY[ DrqI mW dI god iv`c koeI vI ivSyS rUp iv`c
chyqw b`cw nhIN hY, swry brwbr hn[ pRMqU ijvyN AsIN ipClIAW kuJ sdIAW
qoN krdy cly Aw rhy hW Aqy hux vI rihx dy hwlwqW nUM brbwd krky,
jMglW nUM sw& krky Aqy mn pRcwvy leI iSkwr Kyf ky AnykW Amokl jIvW
dIAW nslW nUM mukweI jw rhy hW, ieh koeI AsMBv g`l nhIN hovygI ik ieh
DrqI ie`k idn Awpxy 'qy vsx vwly lokW nwl pUrI qrHW rùs jwey Aqy ienHW
vsnIkW qoN bZYr hI rihxw izAwdw psMd krn l`g jwey[ mnùK dw Aijhw
lwlcI Aqy mOkw pRsq vqIrw ieh sMkyq idMdw hY ik mnu`K DrqI nUM byjwn
Aqy ‘mnùK vwsqy bxI’ vsqU smJdw hY ik ijhVI hr iksm dI izAwdqI
nUM sih ky vI cu`p hI rhygI Aqy iksy iksm dI pRqIikirAw nhIN krygI[
pRMqU jy mnùKqw dy ipCly ieiqhws v`l JwqI mwrIey qW ieMj nhIN l`gdw ik
mnùK dw DrqI pRqI vqIrw ieMnw rùKw Aqy mqlbI irhw hovygw ijMnw Ajoky
smyN iv`c idRStIgocr huMdw hY[ 6
AnurUpqw dy isDWq nUM vrqidAW hoieAW pRwieiqhwisk simAW qoN
kudrq dI auqpwdn ikirAw nUM mn`uKI auqpwdn ikirAw nwl joV ky
smiJAw jWdw irhw hY Aqy DrqI mW nUM aus mn`uKI mW dy rUp iv`c vyiKAw
jWdw irhw hY ijhVI AwpxI sMqwn dy qOr qy mnùKqw dI isrjxw krdI hY[
mW dI ku`K iv`coN nMgw hI jnmdw hY Aqy mOq auprMq muV aus iv`c nMgw hI
smw jWdw hY[ DrqI iesqrI dI qrWH jnnSIlqw dI swi^Awq mUrq hY Aqy
ienHW dovW dI eykwqimkqw dy vyrvy BwrqI Aqy hornW dySW dI lokDwrw iv`c
BrpUr rUp iv`c imldy hn[ iPr vI ijvyN ik sB qoN v`D ivkisq dySW iv`c
16 17

vI iesqrI dy sMqwpW nUM bhuq QoVHy smyN qoN jwixAw buiJAw Aqy smiJAw jwx
l`gw hY, DrqI mW dI sMBwl dw iKAwl vI 20vIN sdI dy ienHW AKIrly
dhwikAW q`k vI koeI ivSyS iDAwn iK`cx vwlw ivSw nhIN bx sikAw hY[
dysW dy pyNfU ielwikAW iv`c qW iPr vI Ajy q`k vI DrqI nUM s`cy ArQW iv`c
‘mwqw Driq mhqu’ dy rUp iv`c jwixAw jWdw hY pRMqU SihrI jIvn dy loB
ny ies Bwvnw dw lgBg ^wqmw kr id`qw hY pRMqU SihrI jIvn dy loB ny
ies Bwvnw dw lgBg ^wqmw kr id`qw hY Aqy rùKW, pOidAW qy Gwh nUM v`F
ky im`tI Aqy ausdI rìKAk bnspqI dy AwDwr nUM hI smwpq krky DrqI
mW nUM bVI bySrmI nwl nMigAW kIqw jw irhw hY[
purwq`qI srvyKx Aqy KudweIAW qoN imlI jwxkwrI Anuswr ieh
lgBg suinSicq hY ik pRwcIn XUnwn, XUrp dy hor QwvW Aqy AwrIAw qooN
pihlW dy Bwrq iv`c bhuq pRwcIn simAW iv`c DrqI dI pUjw kIqI jWdI
sI[ nryNdr nwQ B`twcwrX dy SbdW iv`c ikhw jw skdw hY ik ikauNik
KyqIbwVI irgvYidk AwrIAW dw Bojn auqpwdn dw mUl vsIlw nhIN sI
ies leI vYidk swihq iv`c ‘Driq mhqu’ dw ikDry ^ws izkr nhIN
imldw[ DrqI Aqy AwkwS (svrg) nUM vYidk swihq iv`c ivSv-jnnI
mwipAW dy rUp iv`c drswieAw igAw hY pr ikDry vI aunHw dI isRStI-
SwsqrI mh`qw dw vrxn nhIN kIqw igAw[ 7 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c ij`Qy
pvn nUM gurU Aqy pwxI nUM ipqw ikhw igAw hY auQy ivSwl DrqI nUM mwqw
ikhw hY ik ijsdI god iv`c idn Aqy rwq swry jIvW nUM iKfw rhy hn:
pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu]
idvsu rwiq duie dweI dwieAw KylY sgl jgqu] 8
DrqI drAsl kStW nUM brdwSq krn dw pRqIk hY[ AwpxI sMqwn
(mnu`K) dI Kwqr auh swry sMqwpW nUM Awpxy AMdr jzb kr lYNdI hY:
AwswVu Blw sUrju ggin qpY]
DrqI dUK shY soKY Agin BKY] 9
DrqI nUM BwvyN koeI pu`ty jW aus au~qy cMdn dw lyp kry auh kdI vI Awpxw
DIrj nhIN guAwauNdI[ iesy leI gurU Arjn dyv jI suKmnI iv`c sMklipq
AwdrS mnu`K bRhmigAwnI nwl DrqI dI qulnw krdy hn:
bRhm igAwnI kY DIrju eyk] ijau bsuDw koaU KodY koaU cMdn lyp]
dyg-qyg
is`KI dI SbdwvlI iv`c dyZ Aqy qyZ l&zW dI bVI aucycI QW hY[ dyZ
dieAw, audwrqw, brwbrI, inrp`Kqw, Drm inrpyKqw Aqy vMf Ckx dI
pRqIk hY[ is`K Drm iv`c dyZ lokW nUM sMswr qoN auprwm hox qoN vrjdI hY[
Aqy dsdI hY ik ivAkqI ny sMswr dy ho ky rihxw hY pr sMswrI nhIN
bxnw[ qyZ aunHW leI vrqI jWdI hY ijhVy dyZ dy audySW dI pUrqI dy rwh
iv`c rukwvt bxn dw Xqn krdy hn[ is`K-dyZ zwq Drm, vrx dy
ivqkry nUM nw mMndI hoeI sB leI ausy qrHW dI sWJI hY ijvyN DrqI mW
swirAW leI hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI kihMdy hn:
Gir Gir lskru pwvku qyrw Drmu kry iskdwrI]
DrqI dyg imlY iek vyrw Bwgu qyrw BMfwrI]ò] 11
ArQwq hy pRBU hr Gr iv`c qyrI AgnI jl rhI hY Aqy Drm dI cyqnw
srbau~c hY[ DrqI ie`k AijhI v`fI dyg hY ijhVI jIvW duAwrw bMCq
pdwrQW nUM ie`k dm pRdwn krdI hY Aqy hr jIv (Awpxy kIqy krmW
Anuswr) hukm AMdr Awpxw ih`sw pRwpq krdw hY[ DrqI nUM dyg mMndy hoey
gurU swihbwn dw DrqI pRqI piv`qrqwpUrn idRStIkox pRq`K hY[ jpujI
swihb iv`c vI DrqI nUM ie`k Drmswl ArQwq sdwcwr dw Aijhw sQwn
ikhw igAw hY ij`QoN ivAkqI ny sÍY-pVcol, sÍY-iqAwg Aqy dUijAW pRqI
izMmydwrI dI pRyrnw pRwpq krnI hY[ ie`k hor QW qy gurU nwnk kihMdy hn
‘Driq aupwie DrI Drm swlw] auqpiq prlau Awip inrwlw] pvxY Kylu
kIAw sB QweI klw iKMic Fwhwiedw]õ]’ ArQwq auh Drm dy sQwn
DrqI dI rcnw krdw hY Aqy iesdI rcnw qoN pihlW Aqy nws qoN bwAd
vI Awpxy Awp nUM inrlyp hI r`Kdw hY[ pvn iv`c auh jIvn rUpI ibjlI
dI Dwrw pRvwihq krdw hY pRMqU jdoN auh AwpxI SkqI vwps iK`c lYNdw hY
qW swrw idsdw pRpMc Fih-FyrI ho jWdw hY[ 12
iksy Drm dy AwDwr vwk Aqy aus Drm dw auqpqI sQwn hI aus Drm
dI sur, gqI Aqy idSw v`l sMkyq krdy hn Aqy d`sdy hn ik ieh Drm
ikqny ku smyN q`k pRBwvSwlI Aqy ArQ BrpUr rhygw[ ies sB leI kyvl
Drm dI ivSv-idRStI hI kwPI nhIN blik smyN-sQwn dy sMdrB vI
inrxwXk q`Q hn[ swmI DrmW iv`coN bhuqy ie`k ieiqhwsk Annqw
18 19

(historical particularism) iv`c ivSvws r`Kdy hn[ iesy iv`coN hI ienHW
DrmW dy pYrokwrW iv`c ie`k AijhI q`q mImWsw auBrI hY ijs iv`c smW
ie`k is`DI ryKw iv`c AgWh quirAw jw irhw hY[ nqIjy vjoN ivrDI Aqy
ivkws leI lokW iv`c bVw joS aumiVAw hY, ijhVw ik mhWnws dw kwrn
vI ho skdw hY[ ie`k g`l hor hY: ‘ikAwmq dw idn’ dw sMklp qW
drAsl pihlW hI mMnI bYTw hY ik sMswr idno-idn bd qoN bdqr hoeI
jwxw hY ieqy ieh ie`k-ie`k idn nwl mhWnws v`l v`D irhw hY[ cuigrdy
nwl sMbMiDq vD irhw sMkt qW smyN dy ryiKk ivkws nUM mwnqw dyx vwly
lokW leI pr-pIVI AnMd (sadistic delight) dw swDn ho skdw hY
ikauNik ieh sMkt aunHW dy ies ivSvws nUM vI bl idMdw hY ik ies sMswr
ny ie`k im`Qy idn zrUr nws ho jwxw hY; ies leI ijMnI CyqI hovy Enw hI
cMgw hY[ cuigrdy Aqy kudrq bwry i&krmMd nw hox dw ieh ie`k cMgw
bhwnw vI hY[ dUjy pwsy Bwrq Aqy bhuqy pUrbI dySW iv`c lokW ny smyN dy
c`lx dI c`krI skIm nUM pRvwn kIqw hY[ smyN dw ieh gol Gyry iv`c
gqISIl hox dw sMklp ie`k isrjnwqimk pRikirAw nUM swhmxy ilAwauNdw
hY ijhVw ik aus id`b ivDwn dI isrjnwqimkqw Aqy q`qW dy q`qW iv`c muV
rl jwx dI inrMqr cldI rihx dI ikirAw nUM svIkwr krdw hY[
bwrh mwhw quKwrI
is`K Drm pUrn rUp iv`c ie`k AiDAwqimk AnuBv hox dy nwqy Aqy
ikirAwSIlqw pUrn ho ky sMswrk ivhwr nUM aucyrw krn dy Awhr iv`c lgw
hox dy nwqy kudrq dI gqISIlqw nwl ieksur hox leI sdw hI Ku`lHy mn
nwl iqAwr hY[ gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c bySk kudrq dy c`krI golwkwr pRvwh
nUM XùgW, virHAW, mhIinAW Aqy h&iqAW iv`c vMifAw hoieAw mihsUs kIqw
igAw hY pRMqU smyN sQwn dI ieh vMf is`K nUM vDyry pRym pUrn BgqI iv`c lIn
Aqy jIvn dIAW scweIAW pRqI vDyry izMmyvwr hox dI pRyrnw idMdI hY[
kudrq nwl ieksur ho ky pRmwqmw nUM imlx dI ihrdy dI ibhblqw dw
auBrvW ic`qr gurU nwnk dyv jI dy bwrh mwhw quKwrI iv`c vyKx nUM imldw
hY[ ies bwrh mwhw iv`c kudrq dw golwkwr pRvwh, ausdI sMudrqw, ausdI
augrqw gurU jI ny ihrdy nUM cwry pwsy psrI prm s`qw dy pRqI hor
guMjwiemwn Aqy jIvMq kr idMdy hn[ gurU swihb dI cuigrdy pRqI cyqnqw
Aqy kudrq pRqI ipAwr nUM drswaux leI ieh auicq hI hovygw ik kuJ
AijhIAW tUkW bwrhmwhw iv`coN hI vyKIAW jwx ijnHW iv`c kudrqI pirpyK
iv`c ipAwr iv`c ibhbl Awqmw dw BOry, ppIhy, f`fU, iKVy hoey Pu`lW Aqy
hrIAW tihxIAW dy rUp iv`c izkr kIqw igAw hY:
cyqu bsMqu Blw Bvr suhwvVy]
bn PUly mMJ bwir mY ipru Gir bwhuVY]
ipru Gir nhI AwvY Dn ikau suKu pwvY ibrih ibroD qnu CIjY]
koikl AMib suhwvI bolY ikau duKu AMik shIjY]
Bvru BvMqw PUlI fwlI ikau jIvw mru mwey]
nwnk cyiq shij suKu pwvY jy hir vru Gir Dn pwey]õ]
................................................................
AwswVu Blw sUrju ggin qpY]
DrqI dUK shY soKY Agin BKY]
Agin rsu soKY mrIAY DoKY BI so ikrqu n hwry]
rQu iPrY CwieAw Dn qwkY tIfu lvY mMiJ bwry]
Avgx bwiD clI duKu AwgY suKu iqsu swcu smwly]
nwnk ijs no iehu mnu dIAw mrxu jIvxu pRB nwly]ø]
................................................................
Bwdau Brim BulI Bir jobin pCuqwxI]
jl Ql nIir Bry brs ruqy rMgu mwxI]
brsY inis kwlI ikau suKu bwlI dwdr mor lvMqy]
ipRau ipRau cvY bbIhw boly BuieAMgm iPrih fsMqy]
mCr fMg swier Br suBr ibnu hir ikau suKu pweIAY]
nwnk pUiC clau gur Apuny jh pRBu qh hI jweIAY]ñú]
................................................................
poiK quKwru pVY vxu iqRxu rsu soKY]
Awvq kI nwhI min qin vsih muKy]
min qin riv rihAw jgjIvnu gur sbdI rMgu mwxI]
AMfj jyrj syqj auqBuj Git Git joiq smwxI]
drsnu dyhu dieAwpiq dwqy giq pwvau miq dyho]
nwnk rMig rvY ris rsIAw hir isau pRIiq snyho] 12
ieh swry pdy gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awpxy bwr (pwiksqwn) ivcly ipMf
20 21

dIAW XdW nUM CUhx vwly hn Aqy ienHW iv`c ieh sp`St hI hY ik ikvyN gurU
jI dw icMqn Awpxy cuigrdy pRqI jwgrUk Aqy aus iv`c KuiBAw hoieAw hY[
ikqy ivCVI hoeI Awqmw dI kurlwht ipAwrI kudrq dI kYnvs auqy
icqrI hoeI hY Aqy ikqy ieh AswV mhIny iv``c drsweI geI ijQy mnmu`K
dI AMdrUnI qpS nUM sUrj dI iBAwnk grmI kwrn auTdy pIVdwiek vwvroilAW
dy ibMb dI shwieqw nwl ibAwinAw igAw hY[ vwr sq, iQqI,
phry Awid AijhI hI hor bwxIAW hn ijnHW iv`c smyN sQwn dy golwkwr
pRvwh nUM AnuBv kIqw igAw hY[ ieh swrIAW bwxIAW kudrq dI aus AnMq
pRikirAw nUM swfw ivSvws p`kw krdIAW hn ijs rwhIN swnUM cuigrdy iv`c
psrI id`bqw dI soJI pYNdI hY[ ivAkqI dI AijhI sUJ hI aus nUM sMqoK Aqy
inmrqw nwl Br idMdI hY Aqy ieh dovyN gux hI is`K jIvn vwsqy byh`d
zrUrI hn[ smyN sQwn dy golwkwr pRvwh dy sMbMD iv`c ieQy mwnXog AnMd
vIr rwj dy l&zW d hvwlw dyx hvwlw dyxw kuQWie nhIN hovygw[ auh
kihMdy hn ‘jIvn sMgTnW nwl sMbMiDq sMkt iv`c Aqy Ajoky siBAwcwr
dy mnu`KI mn qy pY rhy dbwvW vwly vrqmwn X`ug iv`c Awidm mnu`K dw
jIvn pRvwh nUM c`krI rUp vyKx vwlw idRStIkox ie`k suc`jw jIvn FMg
l`gdw hY ikauNik Aijhw idRStIkox ivAkqI dI KuSI Aqy ishq leI hI
zrUrI nhIN sgoN kudrq dI inrMqrqw bxweI r`Kx vwsqy vI zrUrI hY[
ijhVy lok smyN sQwn dy ie`k ryKw iv`c is`Dy c`lx dI cyqnw nwl jINdy hn
auh ieMJ l`gdw hY ijvyN ik ie`k inrMqr ieiqhwsk dbw iv`c rih rhy hox[
ieh s`c hY ik Aijhy lokW iv`c pRwpqIAW, im`Qy tIicAW Aqy sÍY sMquStI dw
Bwv qW hY pr Awpxy ienHW BwvW dI pUrqI leI auh Awpxy cuigrdy Aqy
Awpxy guvWFIAW nUM byihswbw nukswn pucwauNdy hn’[ 14 kuJ vI hovy swfI
ivAkqIvwdI Bwvnw ieMnI iq`KI Aqy pRbl ho cu`kI hY ik AsIN ieh socxw
zrUrI hI nhIN smJdy ik jykr AsIN AKOqI ivkws, SihrIkrn Aqy sÍYsMquStI
dI pwgl qOV iv`c AMnyHvwh B`j ky cuigrdy dy jIvn sMgTnW dw
Kwqmw hI kr dyvWgy qW swfy bu`sy hoey swhW nUM qwzI hvw iv`c kOx qbdIl
krygw Aqy ikvyN swfw ml-mUqr aunHW Coty-Coty pOidAW iv`c qbdIl hoeygw
ijnHW qoN ibnW ies DrqI qy jIvn bwry soicAw vI nhIN jw skdw[
auprokq dI loA iv`c ieh spSt hY ik is`K vwsqy ‘Driq mhqu’ dI
r`iKAw nw krnI, ausnUM ipAwr nw krnw jW aus dI sWB sMBwl nw krnI
AsMBv hY[ pRMqU ijvyN ik hor mwmilAW qoN sp`St hY ik is`K aupwsnw kyvl
r`b dI hI krdw hY ijhVw ik DrqI Aqy hor gRihAW nUM Dwrn krn vwlw
Aqy aunHW dw suAwmI hY[ gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c keI QwvW qy mnùKI srIr dI
DrqI dI nwl qulnw krdy hoey ieh ikhw igAw hY ik ies srIr iv`c SuB
krmW dy bIj bIjxy cwhIdy hn[ 15 pRMqU nwl hI nwl ie`k s`cI is`K Bwvnw
dy AnurUp DrqI jW kudrq dy hor rUpW dI krmkWfI FMg nwl pUjw Arcnw
iv`c rùJ jwx ky iKlwP cyqwvnI vI id`qI geI hY - hy BweI, DrqI dy Awsry
pRBU nUM iqAwg ky qUM nIvIN kul vwlI mwieAw - dwsI dI syvw kr irhw hYN
(ies mwieAw dy kwrn) mYN mYN kridAW qyrI aumr bIq rhI hY:
DrxIDru iqAwig nIc kul syvih hau hau krq ibhwvQ]
Pokt krm krih AigAwnI mnmuiK AMD khwvQ]ò]
gurU Arjn dyv jI iesy q`Q nUM hor p`ikAW krdy hoey pRBU dI pRBUs`qw
nUM svIkwrdy hoey kihMdy hn ik hy pRmwqmw qUM hI sMswr dy duKW dy bMDn nSt
krdw hYN Aqy dyvqy mnùK, sMinAwsI swry qyrI syvw krdy hn[ qUM hI AwpxI
SkqI nwl DrqI Aqy AwkwS nU QMimAw hoieAw hY:
Bv KMfn duKnws dyv] suirnr muin jn qw kI syv]
Drin Awkwsu jw kI klw mwih] qyrw dIAw siB jMq Kwih]
ies qrHW ikhw jw skdw hY gurbwxI DrqI dI sWB sMBwl dI gl
krky swfy cuigrdy pRqI ie`k cyqnw swfy iv`c jgwauNdI hY qy dUjy pwsy vwDU
krmkWfW iv`c pYx qoN vI swnUM vrjdI hY[ ieMnw hI nhIN ie`k kdm A`gy
jw ky DrqI qy vsdy mnu`K nUM dUjy jIvW pRqI Aqy ivSyS krky mnu`KW pRqI
sihnSIlqw bxn leI pRyrdI hY[ bRwhmxvwdI rucI ny drAsl ij`Qy
mnu`Kqw nUM keI ih`isAW Aqy vrxW zwqW iv`c vMifAw hY auQy nwl hI nwl
kMmW dI vMf-vMfweI vI zwq-pwq nUM pìkAW krdI hY[ bRwhmx K`qrI, SUdr,
vYS iv`coN vYS hI DrqI nwl sMbMiDq ik`qw (KyqIbwVI Awid) krdw hY ies
leI sp`St hY DrqI dI sWB sMBwl kyvl ausny krnI hY bwkI swirAW dw
ies nwl koeI ivSyS srokwr nhIN[ ieh vrxvMf ij`Qy swfy ies dwvy nUM
KoKlw is`D krdI hY ik AsIN swry brwbr Aqy Brw hW auQy nwl hI nwl
ies g`l nUM vI JuTlw idMdI hY ik swfw swirAW dw ipqw ie`k pRmwqmw hY[
gurbwxI ies q`Q bwry pUrn sucyq hY[ gurU AMgd dyv jI vwr Awsw iv`c
sp`St krdy hn ik swirAW ny swry kMm krny hn Aqy ijhVw ies rh`s
22 23

nUM smJdw hY mYN ausdw dws hW - srb sbdM eyk sbdM jy ko jwxY Byau]
nwnku qw kw dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau]ó]
prspr BweIcwry Aqy ie`k pRmwqmw dI joq dy swirAW iv`c hox dy
isDWq ArQwq pRmwqmw nUM swry jIvW AjIvW dw ipqw mMnx dI g`l gurU
nwnk dyv jI rwg soriT 18 iv`c ibAwn krdy hn:
ies pRkwr dI soc ivAkqI iv`c iek Aijhw ivSvjnInI pirpyK
pYdw krdI hY ijs iv`c hr ivAkqI, mulk, ArQcwrw, Drm Aqy jIvn
dw rUp (eco system) Amolk AnuBv huMdw hY[ ‘AsIN AwpxI hI icMqw
krnI hY’ vwlI idRStI dw ivsqwr huMdw hY Aqy ‘AwpixAW’ iv`c auh swry
vI Swml ho jWdy hn ijhVy prq`K rUp iv`c swfI zwq, kOm, dyS jW swfy
jIvn vrg nwl sMbMiDq nhIN huMdy[ gurbwxI iv`c pRmwqmw nwl juVn dw
sB qoN v`D siqkwrXog qrIkw ieh mMinAw igAw hY ik iksy vI jIvn
vrg nUM d`K nw idE -“dUKu n dyeI iksY jIA piq isau Gir jwvau]”
ivsmwd Aqy pRym
igAwn SwsqrI pirpyK qoN vyiKAW ieh sp`St huMdw hY ik gurbwxI
ivsmwd Aqy swirAW pRqI ipAwr Bwvnw nUM hI XQwrQ igAwn pRwpqI dy
swDn mMndI hY[ ivAkqI qoN Aws kIqI jWdI hY ik auh Awpxy Awp nUM aus
b`cy dI qrHW inSkpt Aqy mwsUm Bwvnw nwl Bry ijhVw ik ivSwl sMswr
Aqy Awpxy cOigrdy iv`c iBMn-iBMn pRkwr dy jIvW Aqy pdwrQW nUM vyK ky
hYrwnI nwl Br auTdw hY[ Aijhw ivAkqI ivsmwd iv`c fùb jWdw hY Aqy
lgwqwr iesy AvsQw iv`c rihx nwl ausdI haumY KurnI SurU ho jWdI hY[
ies haumY nUM hI gurbwxI iv`c dIrG rog ( Chronic ailment) ikhw igAw
hY[ ausdI suMgVdI jw rhI S^sIAq dw ivsqwr ho jWdw hY Aqy auh KuSI-
KuSI dUjy jIvDwrIAW dI hoNd nUM vI svIkwr kr lYNdw hY Aqy mMnx l`g pYNdw
hY ik auh swry vI aus qoN G`t mh`qvpUrn nhIN hn[ rcnw dI iBMnqw Aqy
swry kwrjW leI aus dI svIikRqI nUM gurU nwnk dyv jI dI jpujI swihb
dI pYNqIvIN pauVI p`ikAW krdI hY:
Drm KMf kw eyho Drmu]
igAwn KMf kw AwKhu krmu]
kyqy pvx pwxI vYsMqr kyqy kwn mhys]
kyqy brmy GwViq GVIAih rUp rMg ky vys]
kyqIAw krm BUmI myr kyqy kyqy DU aupdys]
kyqy ieMd cMd sUr kyqy kyqy mMfl dys]
kyqy isD buD nwQ kyqy kyqy dyvI vys]
kyqy dyv dwnv muin kyqy kyqy rqn smuMd]
kyqIAw KwxI kyqIAw bwxI kyqy pwq nirMd]
kyqIAw surqI syvk kyqy nwnk AMqu n AMqu]óõ] 20
kudrq dI ivSwlqw, iBMnqw dI jwxkwrI, gurmiq dw ivsmwdu isDWq Aqy
gurbwxI dI kudrq iv`c fUMGI idlcspI ieh d`sdy hn ik is`K Drm
dUjIAW pMRprwvW Aqy jIvn sMgTnW pRqI ikMnw sihxSIl hY[ AiBmwn Aqy
hayumY dI Bwvnw aus vyly Awpy hI ^qm ho jWdI hY jdoN ivAkqI dUijAW dI
hoNd qoN munkr hox dy bhwny l`Bxy bMd kr idMdw hY[ AijhI AvsQw iv`c
iksy vI dUjy jIv nUM nukswn phuMcwaux dw qW svwl hI pYdw nhIN ho skdw[
is`K Drm iv`c qW s`cw igAwnvwn ivAkqI hI auh hY jo nw qW iksy nUM
BYBIq krdw hY Aqy nw Kud hI iksy koloN frdw hY[
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn]
khu nwnk suin ry mnw igAwnI qwih bKwin]ñö] 21
DrqI qy vsdy jIvW leI AsUlI AwksIjn dw kMm krn vwlw pRym
is`K Drm iv`c s`cy igAwn dw dUjw somw hY[ iksy smwj iv`coN jdoN
ieh jIvn SkqI Gt jWdI hY qW auh smwj rùKw, icVicVw Aqy KoKlw
ho jWdw hY[ plYto dy pMj sMbwdW iv`coN ‘isMpoizAm” 22 iv`c pRuym auqy Kul
ky crcw kIqw geI hY[ AgwQn v`loN id`qy gey Swm dy ie`k pRIqI Boj
iv`c sukrwq, hws kvI AirstoPynz, AYlsIbwXfIz Aqy PIfrs Awid
ie`kTy huMdy hn Aqy aus Swm nUM suhwauxI bxwaux leI swirAW nUM vwrovwrI
‘pRym’ auqy bolx leI ikhw jWdw hY[ sukrwq hmySW dI qrHW
AwpxI g`l krn dw qrk pUrn FMg ApnwauNdw hY Aqy boldw boldw
ies iCnBMgr sMswr qoN c`l ky aus AnMq dy icMqn iv`c lIn ho jWdw
hY[ PIfrs pRym dw Aiq pRsMswqmk Aqy Bwvuk lyKw joKw pyS krdw
hY Aqy Awpxy ivcwrW dI in`grqw dy p`K iv`c mhWkvI hIsof dIAW
auh pMgqIAW pyS krdw hY ijnHW iv`c ikhw igAw hY ik ‘pihlW
DMuDUkwr sI, iPr swirAW nUM Dwrn krn vwlI ipRQvI Aqy pYdw hoey[’
hor A`gy PIfrs prmynweIdIz dIAW lweInw suxwauNdw hY: ‘dyviqAW
24 25

dI lMmI kqwr iv`coN ausny (pRmwqmw ny) sB qoN pihlW pRym dI isrjnw
kIqI[’ pRym hkIkq iv`c mn`uK dI SKsIAq dw ie`k Ain`KVvW Aqy
Dur AMdrUnI ih`sw hY[ mwn Apmwn bwry g`l krdw hoieAw PIfrs
kihMdw hY ik pRymI nUM iksy mwVy jW kwierqw pUrn kMm iv`c PVy jwx
jW iksy hor kwrn krky Apmwinq hox smyN aus dy ipqw jW im`qrW
Awid duAwrw dyKy jwx nwl ieMnI qklIP nhIN huMdI ijMnI AijhI hwlq
iv`c pRyimkw dy swhmxy huMdI hY[ ies leI pRym sB qoN pihlW dw hY
Aqy cMgy kMmW dw somw hY[ snmwnpUrn pRym cMigAweI leI sB qoN v`fw
pRyrk hY[ sukrwq qoN pihlW dy Aqy bwAd dy bhuqy gRIk i&lws&r
ieh mMndy hn ik isRStI rcnw dy smyN v`Kry-v`Kry q`qW nUM prspr
joVI r`Kx vwlI SkqI pRym hI sI[ ivroD ienHW q`qW nUM ie`k dUjy qoN
dUr lY jWdw hY Aqy Awm bolI iv`c ies nUM isRStI dw nws hoxw smiJAw
jWdw hY hwlWik ieh q`q nSt nhIN huMdy ivroD kwrn kyvl iek dUjy
qoN v`K ho ky dUr ho gey huMdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c vI ies
siQqI nUM sMjog Aqy ivjog rUp ikhw igAw hY[ gurU goibMd isMG jI
eysy nUM hI ‘AwkrKn’ Aqy ‘audkrKn’ AwKdy hn[ ieh q`q ipAwr
sdkw prspr juVdy hn Aqy n&rq kwrn ie`k dUjy qoN tu`tdy hn[
ies leI ieh mUlBUq q`Q hY ik pRym v`Kry-v`Kry jIvn sMgTnW (bioti
communities) nUM joVdw hY Aqy A`j dy smwj iv`c pUrI qrHW PYlI
n&rq, eIrKw Aqy SoSx jIv mwqr nUM ie`k dUjy qoN dUr lY jWdy hn[
bykn 23 ny vI ‘pRym’ auqy ilKy Awpxy inbMD iv`c kwm nwl sMbMiDq
ipAwr, im`qrqw dy ipAwr Aqy vwsnwqimk ipAwr nUM nKyV ky smJwieAw
hY[ dsm gRMQ iv`c Awey 33 svYXW iv`c gurU goibMd isMG jI pRym nUM pRmwqmw
dI pRwpqI leI sB qoN v`fw swDn mMndy hn 24
DXwn lgwie TigE sB logn sIs jtw nK hwQ bFwey]
lwie ibBUq iPrXo muK aupir dyv Adyv sBY fhkwey]
loB ky lwgy iPrXo Gr hI Gr jog ky nXws sBY ibsrwey]
lwj geI kCu kwj srXo nih pRym ibnW pRB pwn n Awey]
drAsl jdoN nIrs Aqy krVw AnuSwsn ipAwr dI QW m`l lYNdw hY
qW smwj iv`c ie`k qrHW dw iP`kwpn Aqy GmMf AwpxI p`kI QW bxw
lYNdy hn[ jIvn nUM clwaux vwsqy bhuq izAwdw kwiedy kwnUMn iv`coN hI
24 :
ivdroh auqpMn kr idMdy hn Aqy cMgI BlI ieksurqw vwlI izMdgI
tukVy-tukVy ho jWdI hY[ is`K Drm ie`k Aijhy hlymI rwj dI sMklpnw
krdw hY ijsdI nINh inmrqw Aqy pRym qy r`KI hoeI hovy[ ieh Aijhw
rwj hY ijs iv`c ivAkqIAW inmrqw Aqy pRym qy r`KI hoeI hovy[ ieh
Aijhw rwj hY ijs iv`c ivAkqIAW dy prspr sMbMD hkUmq Aqy hkUmq
dy kwiedy kwnUMnW dy AwDwirq nw ho ky kwnUMnW nwl l`d id`qw jWdw hY
qW sp`St hI hY ik smwj nUM KyrUM-KyrUM krn vwlw q`q jIvn iv`c pRvyS
kr cu`kw hY[ Aijhy smwj iv`c ie`klqw dw sMqwp Bogx vwlw ivAkqI
ie`k pwsy qW dUijAW dy lwgy Awaux dI bjwie rwhoN KuMJ jWdw hY Aqy
dUjy pwsy nwl hI nwl auh Kud hI smwj iv`c Aqy Awpxy pirvwr iv`c
ivdrohI ibrqI dy bIj bIjxw AwrMB kr idMdw hY[ izMdgI nUM suc`jI
bxwaux vwsqy hzwrW inXm igxwey jw skdy hn pr ieh vI hkIkq
hY ik izMdgI dw smW eynw G`t hY ik ienHW swry inXmW kwnUMnW nUM ie`k
izMdgI iv`c lwgU nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ ies leI swry inXmW dw swr
q`q pRym hY ijs iv`c swry hI AiDAwqimk Aqy ivhwirk inXm smw
jWdw hn[ pRym krn vwlw ivAkqI corI nhIN kr skdw; auh n&rq
nhIN kr skdw Aqy kRoD ausdw nws nhIN kr skdw[ loB ausdy lwgy
nhIN Aw skdw Aqy drAsl loB Aqy pRym iek`Ty rih hI nhIN skdy
ikauNik loBI ivAkqI hmySW Dn dOlq, Swno-SOkq iek`TI krn dy Awhr
iv`c lgw rihMdw hY jdoN ik s`cw pRymI aus kol jo vI hY dUijAW nUM dyeI
jwx leI hmySW iqAwr rihMdw hY[ PrId jI kihMdy hn - “PrIdw jw
lbu qw nyhu ikAw lbu q kUVw nyhu] ikcru Jiq lGweIAY Cpir qutY
myhu]ñø]” 25 ArQwq hy PrId! pRym Aqy loB iek`Ty nhIN rihMdy[ jy loB
hY qW ipAwr JUTw hY[ Aijhw ipAwr ausy qrHW hI iksy kMm dw nhIN ijvyN
PUs dI C`q mINh iv`c pwxI nhIN rok skdI Aqy nukswn kr idMdI hY[
pRmwqmw dw sB qoN v`fw pRymI hY ikauNik auh idMdw hI jWdw hY Aqy dwqW
idMdw hoieAw kdy A`kdw jW Q`kdw nhIN[ dwqW lYx vwly byS`k Q`k jWdy
hn[ pRmwqmw dy keI nW igxwauNdy hoey Aqy ausnUM swry ibMbW, pRqIkW, jwqW
Aqy sMpRdwvW qoN prHW mMndy hoey gurU goibMd isMG jI pRmwqmw nUM prm audwr,
Awid purK, jUnW iv`c nw Awaux vwlw Aqy swrIAW idSwvW iv`c pRym rUp
ho ky visAw hoieAw mMndy hn:
26 27

nwm Twm n jwq jwkr rUp rMg n ryK]
mMdr, msIq, purwx, kurwn, Awidk swirAW nUM smwn rUp iv`c vyKx vwlI
Awid purK audwr mUriq Ajoin Awid AsyK]
Aqy hr ie`k nUM ausdI AwpxI mrzI muqwibk vyKx suxn Aqy mMnx dI Kul
dys AOr n Bys jwkr rUp ryK n rwg]
dyx vwlI ipAwrpUrn ibbyk bu`D nUM aus prm q`q pRmwqmw dy id`b pRkwS
jqR qqR idsw ivsw huie PYilE Anurwg] 26
dy rUp iv`c vyiKAw igAw hY:
ies kudrqI sMswr nUM AnykW hI inXmW kwnUMnW dw Ajwieb Gr
dyhurw msIq soeI pUjw AO invwj EeI
bxwaux leI mnu`K hmySw hI iqAwr irhw hY Aqy ienHW inXmW kwnUMnW ny
mwns sBY eyk pY Anyk ko BRmwau hY]
ivAkqI pwsoN aus dI mW kudrq dI god lgBg Koh leI hY[ mnu`K ny
dyvqw Adyv jC gMDRb qurk ihMdU nXwry nXwry
Awzwd hox dw gur kudrq qoN is`Kxw sI pr ies pwsy iDAwn nw dy ky pRym
dysn ky Bys ko pRBwau hY]
ivhUxy mnùK ny v`K-v`K DrmW, sMpRdwvW, jwqW dy Awpo Awpxy ikly bxw ley
eyky nYn eyky kwn eyky bwn
hn Aqy nYiqk inXmwvlIAW dy rUp iv`c ienHW ikilAW dIAW dIvwrW
Kwk bwd Awqs AO Awb ko rulwau hY]
ieMnIAW aucIAW Aqy mzbUq kr id`qIAW geIAW hn ik mnùK bVI AwswnI
Alh AByK soeI purwn AO kurwn EeI
nwl dUijAW dI hsqI qoN munkr qoN skdw hY[ ieh v`Kvwd Aqy hMkwr
eyk hI srUp sBY eyk hI bnwau hY] 29
kyvl dUjy DrmW dy sMdrB iv`c hI lwgU nhIN huMdw sgoN Awpxy Drm dy AMdr
ies pRkwr is`K Drm Anuswr kudrq dI bukl iv`c ies DrqI au~pr vsdy
Aqy AwpxI jwq dy AMdr vI ivAkqI ie`k dUjy dI p`g rolx nUM hmySW
ienHW swirAW jIvW dw prspr koeI mUl ivroD nhIN hY Aqy ie`k dUjy nUM
iqAwr rihMdy hn[ muslmwnW dy SIAw Aqy suMnI iPrikAW iv`c aunHW dI
hVpx dI socxw iksy vI p`KoN jwiez nhIN hY[ Akwl ausqiq iv`c gurU
qnwv hY ijMnw ihMdU qy muslmwnW iv`c hY[ aunI hI mzbUq kMD bRwhmx Aqy
goibMd isMG jI iPr kihMdy hn:
SUdr ivckwr hY ijMnI srXupwrIx bRwhmx Aqy kwnXkubj bRwhmx dy
jYsy eyk Awg qy knUkw kot Awg auTy
ivckwr hY[ Swied iehI kwrn hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI ny jwpu swihb
nXwry nXwry huiekY Pyir Awg myN imlwihMgy]
iv`c aus pRmwqmw nUM kyvl ByKW Aqy krmkWfW qoN hI prHW nhIN mMinAw
jYsy eyk DUr qy Anyk DUr pUrq hY
blik ausnUM swry mzHbW qoN vI prHy mMinAw hY:
DUr ky knUkw Pyr DUr hI smwihMgy]
nmsqM Amjby] nmsqsqu Ajby] 27
jYsy eyk nwd qy qrMg kot aupjq hY
drAsl dUijAW dI hoNd nUM svIkwrnw hI prspr pRym Aqy BweIcwry
pwn ky qrMg sBy pwn hI khwieMgy]
vl pihlw kdm hY[ ‘Akwl ausqiq’ iv`c ies q`Q nUM hor vI KulHy mn nwl
qYsy ibsv rUp qy ABUq BUq pRgt hoie
svIkwr kIqw igAw hY[ gurU goibMd isMG jI kihMdy hn:
qwhIqy aupj sBY qwhImyN smwihMgy] 30
koaU BieE muMfIAw sMinAwsI koaU jogI BieE
drAsl mnu`K nUM ieh BwrI glqPihmI hY ik auh swry jIvW dw mwilk
koaU bRhmcwrI koaU jqI Anjwnbo]
Aqy aunHW nwloN bhuq vDIAw hY[ mnu`K nUM ieh kdy nhIN Bu`lxw cwhIdw ik
ihMd qurk koaU rwPzI iemwmswPI mwns kI jwq sBY eyky pihcwnbo]
auh jykr ivkws dy auprly isKr qy pu`j igAw hY qW ies dw ieh ArQ
krqw krIm soeI rwzk rhI EeI dUsro n Byd koeI BUl BRm mwnbo]
kdI vI nhIN lwieAw jw skdw ik aus dw aunHW jIvn sMgTnW nwl koeI
eyk hI kI syv sB hI ko gurdyv eyk
irSqw hI nhIN hY ijhVy Ajy ivkws krky au~pr Awaux leI j`do-jihd
eyk hI srUp sB eyko joq jwnbo] 28 kr rhy hn[ inrsMdyh, bhuq pihlW mnùK vI ie`k pSU hI sI Aqy aus iv`c
28 29

auh psU ibrqIAW Ajy vI mOjUd hn ijnHW nUM au~cw cùkx, cMgw bxwaux Aqy
sìBAk bxwaux leI swry hI Drm Awpxy Awpxy rwh dsdy hn[ ieh TIk
hY ik mwnisk kuSlqw pRwpq krn leI mnùK ny hzwrW virHAW dI Gwlxw
GwlI hY pr ies AwDwr qy auh hornW jIvW nwl qoV ivCoVw nhIN kr
skdw ikauNik auh swry hI v`Kry-v`Kry rUpW iv`c mnuu`K dI hoNd leI
mddgwr hn[ pRMqU ieh bVy hI dùK dI g`l hY ik hornW jIvW nwl ipAwr
dI g`l qW ie`k pwsy mnu`K nwl dy mnu`K nUM vI Awpxy smwn smJx leI
iqAwr nhIN[ ies qrWH pRym hI ie`k Aijhw sdIvI nwqw hY ijsnUM mnu`KI
SKsIAq dw ie`k Ain`KVvW AMg hox dy kwrn muV surjIq krky ie`k pwsy
qW prspr BlweI dw AwDwr mMnx dI aucweI q`k iljwieAw jwxw cwhIdw
hY Aqy dUjy pwsy &ls&y p`KoN ies nUM s`cy igAwn dw shI swDn mMinAw jwxw
cwhIdw hY[ ivAkqI dIAW Axigxq ^wihSW hn ijnHW kwrn ausnUM kdI
vI r`j nhIN AwauNdw[ ausdI ieh BùK ausnUM dUijAW nUM lùtx dy gur isKauNdI
hY Aqy nqIjy vjoN auh zwlm bx jWdw hY Aqy hmySW qnwv kwrn iK`icAw
iK`icAw rihMdw hY[ AsIN pRym nUM kyvl ie`k l&z dy qOr 'qy hI jwx ky
sMquSt hW pr ijvyN ‘pwxI’ jW ‘A`g’ l&z jwxn nwl ipAws nhIN buJweI
jw skdI jW syk nhIN pRwpq kIqw jw skdw ausy qrHW ‘pRym’ ie`k l&z dy
rUp iv`c iksy kMm dw nhIN hY[ pRym qW auh pRkwSmwn AgnI hY ijhVI
Awqmw dy duAwly iek`Ty hoey kUVy nUM swV ky suAwh kr idMdI hY Aqy iPr
Awqmw Awpxy Su`D pRkwS srUp iv`c swnUM Drm dy rwh auqy qordI hY[ pRym
ie`k hW p`KI auh isrjnwqimk SkqI hY ijsnUM jy mn bùDI Aqy srIr rwhIN
suBwivk rUp iv`c pRvwihq nw hox id`qw jwey qW ieh kRoD, AiBmwn Aqy aus
qoN auqpMn srbnws dw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdI hY[ pRym ivhUxy mnu`K nUM keI
mwnisk bImwrIAW d`b lYNdIAW hn Aqy nqIjy vjoN aus dI smùcI SKSIAq
iv`coN AijhIAW qrMgW auqpMn hox l`g pYNdIAW hn ijhVIAW ausdy sm`ucy
cOigrdy nUM pRdUiSq kr idMdIAW hn[ Aijhy ivAkqI nUM gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny AwpxI lMmyrI bwxI isD gosit iv`c mnmùK ikhw hY[ Aijhy mnmuKW dw
smwj hI pdwrQk pRwpqIAW dI AMnHI dOV leI izMmydwr hY[ Aijhy
ivAkqI dUijAW dIAW loVW pRqI AMnHy boly ho jWdy hn Aqy kudrqI soimAW
dI lu`t-Ksu`t ienHW dw jIvn drSn bx jWdI hY[ ‘isD gosit’ dI C`bIvIN
pauVI iv`c mnmu`K dw icqr kuJ ies pRkwr hY:
mnmuiK BUlY jm kI kwix] pr Gru johY hwxy hwix]
mnmuiK Brim BvY bybwix] vymwrig mUsY mMiqR mswix]
sbdu n cInY lvY kubwix] nwnk swic rqy suKu jwix] 31
mnmu`K ivAkqI pRym dy Aqy s`c dy mwrg nUM C`f ky Awpxy swirAW swDnW
dI vrqoN kyvl ies leI krn l`g jWdw hY qW ik auh Kud swirAW
smwijk, Dwrimk Aqy rwjnIqk srgrmIAW dw kyNdr ibMdU bixAw rih
sky[ aus dI idlI ie`Cw ieho huMdI hY ik sMswrk sùKW dy swry rwh aus v`l
hI AwauNdy hox Aqy Aijhw krn leI auh swrIAW kdrW kImqW Aqy
mirXwdwvW nUM iC`ky tMg ky aunHW dI ivAwiKAw Awpxy suBIqy dy AnukUl
krdw hY[ ausnUM Dn dOlq dI kyvl loV hI nhIN huMdI sgoN auh ies leI
jwn dI bwjI lw idMdw hY Aqy eysy pRikirAw iv`c pRmwqmw duAwrw bxweI
mnu`KW, pSUAW Aqy hor jIvDwrIAW dI rcnw nUM brbwd krn l`igAW aus
nUM koeI iJjk mihsUs nhIN huMdI[
ivigAwnk p`K
swieMs vI ies isDWq dI puStI krdI hY ik ieh swrw sMswr ie`k
prm q`q qoN hI bixAw hY[ jIv ivigAwn dy ies isDWq dI jwxkwrI qW
ividAwrQI nUM AwrMB iv`c hI dy id`qI jWdI hY ik v`Kry-v`Kry jIvW dI BrUx
(embryo) rcnw muFlI AvsQw iv`c ie`ko ijhI huMdI hY[ jy kukVI, m`CI,
b`krI Aqy mnu`K dy kuJ hPiqAW dy BrUxW nUM vyiKAw jwey qW ieh pCwxnw
kiTn hY ik kOx kI hY[ drAsl jIvW dw pRq`K AMqr aunHW dy mUl Aqy guxW
dw nhIN blik ieh AMqr hr jIv dy ivkws dI p`Dr dw hY ijhVw ik ausny
hzwrW swlW dy ivkws qoN bwAd pRwpq kIqw hY[ dunIAW dy lgBg swry hI
gRMQW ny jIv dy ies ivkws nUM GoiKAw pVcoilAw hY[ irgvyd dw nwsdIX
sUkq isRStI rcnw dI g`l krdw hY Aqy auQoN hI pRyrnw lY ky sUqrkwrW Aqy
purwxkwrW ny ivSnUM nUM Awid purK mMn ky ausdy k`Cp, mClI, sUr Awid dy
rUp iv`c AvqwrW rwhIN mnu`K dy ivkws dI khwxI khI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb iv`c prm q`q pRmwqmw nUM isRStI dw mUl kwrn mMinAw hY Aqy iesy
mUl siq kwrn iv`coN pihlW pvn (gYsW dw smUh) pYdw hoieAw ijnHW qoN A`gy
pwxI pYdw hoieAw Aqy pwxI qoN swrI isRStI hoNd iv`c AweI[ bySk ieh
TIk hY ik ivkws dy isDWq nUM ie`k inXmb`Dqw Aqy ivigAwink rUp
30 31

aunIvIN sdI dy jIv ivigAwnI fwrivn ny id`qw Aqy dunIAW nUM smJwieAw
ik pwxI iv`c sB qoN pihlW ie`k koSkw vwly AmIbw bxy Aqy iPr aunHW qoN
c`l ky ivkws krdy hoey AnykW koSkwvW vwly m`CI, f`fU vrg, pMCI vrg,
zmIn qyy ryNgx vwly qy QxDwrI pSU hoNd iv`c Awey[ ivkwsvwd dw ieh
isDWq Apxy Awp hI ieh is`D krdw hY ik swirAW jIvW dw ipqw ie`k
pRmwqmw hY Aqy eysy nwqy swry jIvW dw ie`k dUjy au~qy BweIcwrk dwvw bVw
hI FukvW hY[ kI AsIN kdI ies q`Q v`l iDAwn id`qw hY ik smuMdr dy kMFy
jW iksy v`fI JIl jW C`pV dy lwgy jw ky swfw mn ienHW iv`coN auTdIAW pwxI
dIAW lihrW nwl ikauN ieksurqw ijhI mihsUs krdw hoieAw SWq ijhw
ho jWdw hY[ sp`St hY ik mnùK sìBAqw dI AwpxI ies AvsQw iv`c pwxI
dy jIvW qoN ivkws krky hI pu`jw hY Aqy Ajy q`k ausdI Awqmw pwxI dIAW
lihrW dy sMgIq nUM suxnw Bùl nhIN skI hY[ ndI jW smuMdr dy kMFy 'qy ausdI
Awqmw dw nwd pwxI dy nwd kwrn pRbl ho auTdw hY Aqy ivAkqI nMU ie`k
AjIb ijhI mdhoSI dw AnuBv huMdw hY[ ies qoN A`gy hor ivigAwnk KojW
ieh dsdIAW hn ik smuMdr dw lUx vwlw pwxI Ajy q`k vI mnu`K dy jIx
dw AwDwr hY ikauNik mW dy srIr iv`c b`cy dw BrUx ie`k nmkIn pwxI dI
iJ`lI iv`c shweI huMdw hY Aqy jnm smyN iehI iJ`lI P`t ky b`cy dy sugmqw
pUrn jnm iv`c shweI huMdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw vI AsIN swry hI jwxdy
hW ik srIr iv`c lUx q`q dw ikMnw Xogdwn hY[ lUx dy Anupwq dI srIr
iv`c vwD-Gwt dy kwrn swfy KUn dw dbwA vI v`D G`t skdw hY[ iesy qrHW
dw hI swfw irSqw jMglW Aqy KùlHI hvw nwl hY ijhVy ik jIvW dy ishqmMd
Aqy AnukUl cuigrdy nUM kwiem krI r`Kx iv`c sB qoN v`D mh`qvpUrn hn[
swfIAW h`fIAW, KUn, mws Awid sB kuJ aus kudrq dw swnUM id`qw hoieAw
dwn hY Aqy ieh kudrq hI aus pRmwqmw dw swkwr rUp hY ijs nUM iksy vI
qrWH nukswn nhIN phuMcwieAw jwxw cwhIdw[ jykr AsIN Aijhw krdy hW
qW drAsl ausdI kudrq dw ie`k Cotw ijhw ih`sw hox dy nwqy AsIN Awpxy
pYrIN Awp hI kuhwVw mwr rhy hW[
smwj ivigAwnI fw. pRkwS isMG jMmU dy sMGrS Aqy muV vsyby dI 20vIN
sdI dI is`K mwniskqw dI bVI gihrweI nwl puxCwx kIqI hY[ aunHW ny
ies g`l qy ivSyS zor id`qw hY ik smwj nUM clwaux vwly v`Kry-v`Kry
ArQcwirAW dw kudrq dy pRqI vqIrw vI v`K-v`K huMdw hY[ iSkwr Kyfx
vwly Aqy ieDroN auDroN Bojn iek`Tw krn vwly ivAkqIAW kol kudrq dI
pUjw krn qoN ielwvw hor koeI cwrw nhIN hY jdoN ik dUjy pwsy KyqIbwVI qy
AwDwirq ArQcwry vwly ivAkqI kudrq nUM hor lwhyvMdW Aqy suMdr
bxwaux vwsqy ies iv`c QoVHI bhuq qbdIlI ilAwaux bwry icMqn krdy
hn[ inrsMdyh is`K KyqI nwl sMbMiDq kMm krn dI Xogqw qy vDyry Brosw
r`Kdy hn[ ies Xogqw nUM aunHW ny btvwry qoN pihlW pwiksqwn iv`c pUrI
qrHW vriqAw sI Aqy toey it`ibAW vwlI DrqI nUM smql krky, aus nUM
Bwrq iv`c sB qoN v`D ivkisq Aqy aupjwaU bxwieAw sI[ r`uKW dIAW
purwxIAW iksmW dI QW cMgyry Aqy v`D lwBdwiek ru`K lwey gey Aqy
Kqrnwl iksm dy jwnvrW nUM kwbU hyT ilAw ky bldW, gweIAW, m`JW,
GoiVAW Aqy K`crW dIAW nslW nUM ivkisq kIqw igAw[ jdoN bwAd iv`c
is`KW nUM rwjsQwn dy ryigsqwn Aqy au~qr pRdyS dy qrweI vwly ielwky iv`c
vsxw ipAw qW auQy vI aunHW ny auho khwxI duhrweI[ AwpxI lYx-dyx dI
s`cI Bwvnw dy AnurUp aunHW ny kudrq dy auGV-duGV srUp dI audoN q`k kwt
CWt krn dI nhIN socI jdoN q`k aunHW ny nwl dI nwl kudrq dy iksy hor
bdlvyN rUp dw auqpwdn nhIN SurU kr id`qw[ A`j ieh ielwky iPr hry
Bry hn Aqy ieh hirAwlI kyvl mnùKW leI hI nhIN sgoN pSU pMCIAW leI
vI aunI hI lwhyvMd hY[ is`K aus pUMjIvwdI ArQcwry nUM svIkwr nhIN krdy
ijs iv`c bZYr kuJ vwps moiVAW kudrq dy SoSx krI jwx bwry soicAw
jWdw hY[ aunHW ny (is`KW ny) kudrq nwl ie`k nvW sMquln kwiem kIqw Aqy
ausnUM dUiSq krn dI bjwie ausdy suDry hoey rUp nUM nvjIvn pRdwn kIqw
hY[ 32 is`K Drm ies nukqy pRqI bhuq sp`St hY ik bwhrI ieksurqw dI Bwl
qoN pihlW ivAkqI dI S^sIAq iv`c AMdrUnI smqol prm Av`Sk hY[
is`K Drm dy AwrMB hox qoN pihlW sÍY Aqy vsqU, mn Aqy pdwrQ, jIvn
Aqy kudrq, purS Aqy pRikRqI vrgy sMklp ie`k dUjy dy ivroDI dy rUp iv`c
pyS kIqy jWdy rhy hn[ Ajy q`k ienHW ivroDI guxW dy prspr imlwp dI
sMBwvnw pRqI jwgrUk nw hox nUM idRStI iv`c r`K ky is`K gurU swihbwn ny
ienHW sMklpW dy ivhwrk p`K v`l iDAwn id`qw Aqy ie`ko hI ivAkqI iv`c
BgqI Aqy SkqI dy sumyl dI sMklpnw kIqI[ BgqI ny AMdrUnI jgq dy
smqol nUM bxwaux iv`c mdd kIqI Aqy SkqI ny bwhrI kudrqI sMswr dI
32 33

pRqIinDqw kIqI[ gurU swihbwn ny ieh AnuBv kIqw ik Ajy q`k mn`uKqw
dw ivkws iekWgI hI hoieAw hY Aqy ivAkqI dI AMdrUnI kudrq Aqy
bwhrI kudrq dy ivckwr K`pw vDdw jw irhw hY qy ieh dovyN ie`k dUjy dy
ivroD iv`c SMGrSrq hn[ drAsl ieh dovyN ie`k dUjy dy pUrk hn Aqy
ijvyN ivigAwn vI mMndw hY ik jo bRihmMf iv`c hY auhI ie`k Coty ikxky iv`c
vI hY, ieh dovyN qwkqW ie`ko hI is`ky dy do pihlU hn[ jIvn dy ieh dovyN
p`K ie`k rUp hI hn Aqy ij`Qy ikqy ieh v`Kry nzr AwauNdy hn ie`k dUjy
iv`c pRvyS leI ibhbl hn[ moty qOr qy ikhw jw skdw hY ik mn Aqy
pdwrQ, izMdgI Aqy kudrq ausy qrHW ie`k hI hn ijvyN idn Aqy rwq,
jIauxw Aqy mrnw ie`k dUjy dy iv`coN hI augmdy hn Aqy hkIkq iv`c ie`k
hI hn; ienHW dI pRblqw Aqy iq`Kypn dI ifgrI iv`c zrUr &rk hY[ is`K
Drm mUl rUp iv`c ie`k AiDAwqimk BgqI pUrn AnuBv hox dy bwvjUd
mnu`K dI S^sIAq dy Aijhy kudrqI jIv ivigAwnk ivkws au~qy vI pUrw
zor idMdw hY ijs iv`c kudrq dy swry rUpW nwl ieksurqw kwiem krn dI
pRyrnw id`qI geI hY Aqy swirAW leI ie`k AnukUl cuigrdy dI isrjnw nUM
mnu`K leI ie`k mh`qvpUrn kMm mMinAw igAw hY[
hvwly
1. ieMfIAn AYkspRYs (hYdrwbwd) 9 meI 1990, pMnw 5
2. isrdwr kpUr isMG, pRo. hrbMs isMG (pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw)
duAwrw sMpwidq ‘prspYkitvz Awn gurU nwnk’ ivcly Awpxy
inbMD ‘gurU nwnk knsYpt AwP nycr’ iv`c[
3. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg õòö
4. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ôöô
5. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ôöó
6. hwrvrf ifvintI bulyitn, ijld nM. 4 pMnw 6
7. AYn.AYn. B`twcwrX, ieMfIAn mdr gwfys, pMnw 23
8. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ÷
9. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ññúø
10. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ò÷ò
11. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ññùú
12. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ñúóó
13. sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ññúø-ññ
14. ryvryNf AnMd vIrrwj, vrlf irlIijAnz AYNf d eynvwiernmYNt,
(sMpwdk E.pI. idvydI) pMnw 91, 1989
15. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ñúôø
16. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ñúúñ
17. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ññøó
18. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg õùö
19. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg óòò
20. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg óòò
21. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ñôò÷
22. isMpoizXm, PweIv gryt fwXlwgs Aw& plYto ivcoN
23. bykn dw inbMD ‘Aw& lv’
24. sRI gurU goibMd isMG, sRI dsm gMRQ, 33 svYXy 18vW svYXw
25. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ñó÷ø
26. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, jwpu swihb, 80vW CMd
27. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, jwpu swihb, 17vW CMd
28. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, Akwl ausqiq 15-85
29. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, Akwl ausqiq 16-86
30. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, Akwl ausqiq 17-87
31. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ùôñ
32. pRkwS isMG, jMmU, ‘is`Ks AYNf nycr’ ‘ihmwlXn eynvwiernmYNt
AYNf klcr’ auqy ieMfIAn ieMstIicaUt AwP AYfvWs stfIz,
iSmlw, vloN nvMbr 1986 iv`c krvwey gey sYmInwr iv`c piVHAw
igAw pypr[
34 35

is`K Drm Aqy BrUx h`iqAw
*fw. hriSMdr kOr, AYm.fI.
ijMnw ku mYN AwpxI smJ Anuswr smJ skI hW, mYN ies nqIjy au~qy pùjI
hW ik AMqrrwStrI p`Dr au~qy dUjy Drm dy jvwn lokW iv`c bYT ky jdoN
kuJ nukqy sWJy kIqy jwx qW is`K Drm bwry bhuqy lokW nUM izAwdw jwxkwrI
nhIN huMdI[ G`to G`t myry qW ivdySW iv`c ijMny vI lokW nwl vwh ipAw hY,
^ws kr hor DrmW nwl sMbMDq swieMsdwn, ieMjInIAr, XUnIvristI dy
ividAwrQI Aqy Awm lok ijnHW nUM bhuq kuJ pqw nhIN sI, aunHW iv`coN
bhuiqAW ny ies Drm bwry jwxn dI ie`Cw zwhr kIqI sI[ ijnHW ny is`K
Drm bwry kuJ vI piVHAw nhIN sI, aunHW iv`coN kuJ ny qW mYnMU ieh vI pùiCAw
ik ies Drm nwl sMbMiDq lok CyqI gu`sy iv`c ikauN Aw jWdy hn kI ieh
lVwky hn ivdyS dI ie`k XUnIvristI iv`c pVHdy ie`k ividAwrQI ny qW
mYnUM ieh vI pùiCAw sI ik dsqwr Aqy ikrpwn dw AMqrrwStrI p`Dr au~qy
rOlw ikauN pYNdw rihMdw hY is`K Aqy muslmwnW dI dwVHI Aqy isr au~qy bMnHI
pgVI iv`c kI Prk hY
mYnUM ieh mihsUs hoieAw ik dUjy dysW dIAW zubwnW iv`c Swied ies
Drm bwry jwxkwrI v`fI mwqrw iv`c nhIN iml rhI Aqy nw hI ies
p`K v`l AsIN iDAwn dy sky hW[ XUnIvristIAW v`loN hor zubwnW iv`c
is`K Drm dy Al`g-Al`g nukiqAW bwry b`icAW leI sic`qr rOck
khwxIAW jW ies Drm dy ipCokV bwry hor zbwnW iv`c qrjmw kr
ky ivdySW iv`c v`fI p`Dr au~qy ikqwbW Cwp ky ByjxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[
ies Drm au~qy ivdySIAW dI nvIN pnIrI v`loN Koj kIqy jwx leI
auqSwihq krnw zrUrI hY[
ieh hux bùDIjIvIAW au~qy inrBr krdw hY ik auh ies p`K v`l ikMnw
ku ZOr kdy hn qy ikMnw au~dm krdy hn ijs nwl v`fI p`Dr au~qy nvIN
pnIrI iv`c jwxkwrI PYly, nslI ivqkrw ruky Aqy Drm inrp`Kqw dw
sMdyS PYly[ mYN Awpxy ih`sy dw kuJ zor lw AweI hW[ mYN aus nUM jvwb id`qw,
“lVwky nhIN juJwrU hn[ hr dyS AwpxI rwKI leI POj zrUr r`Kdw hY pr
iesdw ieh mqlb nhIN hY ik auh dyS lVwkw hY[ iesy hI qrHW iksy
s`iBAqw jW kOm nUM AgWh vDdy r`Kx leI aus kOm iv`c juJwrU lok vI
cwhIdy huMdy hn Aqy klm dy DnI vI[ jy juJwrU nw hox qW kOm CyqI d`bIAW
jWdIAW hn Aqy v`fIAW sìBAwqwvW hyTW d`b ky ^qm ho jWdIAW hn[ iesy
hI qrHW bu`DIjIvIAW qy klm dy DnIAW qoN bZYr s`iBAwqwvW dI aumr QoVHI
rih jWdI hY Aqy Awaux vwlIAW puSqW q`k aunHW bwry koeI jwxkwrI nhIN
phuMcdI[”
XUnweIitf nySnz iv`c XUnIvristI dy 30 ividAwrQIAW nUM mYN sMboDn
kIqw sI ijnHW ny myry au~qy is`K Drm bwry svwlW dI JVI lw id`qI sI[
mYN aunHW nUM smJwieAw sI ik ijnHW mnu`KI AiDkwrW Aqy AOrq nUM
brwbrI dyx bwry dunIAW Br iv`c hux rOlw pY irhw hY, is`K Drm dI qW
nINh hI aus au~qy DrI geI sI[ mzlUmW dI rìKAw krnI, ijnHW au~qy zulm
ho irhw hovy, aunHW vwsqy jwn vwr dyxI, AOrq nUM rwijAW mhwrwijAW dI
jnmdwqI dw ruqbw dy ky brwbr dI ie`zq dyxI, ies Drm dw Ain`KVvW
AMg hn[
bhuiqAW dIAW qW A`KW t`fIAW geIAW sn jdoN mYN d`isAw ik
dunIAW Br iv`c ieh ie`ko ie`k Shwdq dI imswl is`K Drm iv`c hY
ijs iv`c iksy dUjy Drm dy lokW nUM bcwaux vwsqy iksy gurU ny AwpxI
jwn vwr id`qI hovy[
Coty swihbzwidAW nUM kMDW iv`c icxy jwx dI g`l sux ky Aqy aunHW dI
bhwdrI bwry d`sx au~qy bhuiqAW dIAW A`KW nm ho geIAW sn[ mYN aunHW
nUM smJwieAw ik ijvyN hr Drm dy lokW dI v`KrI pCwx Aqy v`Kry idn
huMdy hn mnwaux leI, iblkul ausy qrHW G`t igxqI hox kwrn AwpxI
pCwx kwiem r`Kx leI ijhVy icMnH ies Drm nwl juVy hn, aunHW iv`c
dsqwr Aqy ikrpwn Swml hn[ ies nwl lVwkwpn nhIN juiVAw blik
AwpxI Aqy dUijAW dI rwKI leI hmySW juty rihx dw ie`k icMnH smiJAw
jw skdw hY[
jdoN mùdw BrUx hìqAw dw au~iTAw qW mYN ikhw ik jdoN AOrq nUM pYr dI
jùqI smJdy hoey DI dw jMmxw ApSgn smiJAw jWdw sI, audoN pihly is`K
gurU nwnk swihb jI ny AOrq dy h`k iv`c Avwz cu`kI sI ijnHW iv`c qwkq
sI ik muglW dy rwj iv`c aunHW dy rwjy bwbr nUM jwbr kih skx[
36 37

aus vyly dw ijhVw muhwvrw lokW nUM bhuq CyqI smJ Aw skdw sI, auh
vrq ky jqwieAw ik iesqrI dI zwq ikMnI snmwnXog hY[ aunHw ikhw, E
BilE loko! ijnHW nUM mwr rhy ho, auh qW rwjy mhwrwjy dIAW jnmdwqIAW
hn[ aunHW Avwz cu`kI ik AOrq pYr dI ju`qI nhIN blik gRihsQ jIvn dw
AwDwr huMdI hY[ aunHW AOrq dy mwn snmwn iv`c vwDw krdy hoey AwpxI BYx
bIbI nwnkI nUM vI sqkwr sihq ‘byby’ ikhw[
sqI dy irvwz kwrn ie`ko bMdy nwl ivAwhIAW keI AOrqW ie`ko vyly
izMdw swV id`qIAW jWdIAW sn[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik ie`ko swl sMn 1817
iv`c iek`ly bMgwl iv`c 700 qoN v`D ivDvw iesqrIAW A`g dy BwbVW iv`c
izMdw m`c ky sqI ho geIAW sn[ gurU Amrdws jI ny sB qoN pihlW ies
sqI pRQw dw KMfn kIqw sI qW jo AOrq zwq dw kqlyAwm hoxw bMd hovy[
gurU AMgd dyv jI ny vI iesqrI dw mh`qv vDwaux leI lMgr dI syvw
AwpxI Drm pqnI mwqw KIvI jI nUM sONpI sI[ mwqw swihb kOr jI nUM Kwlsy
dI mwqw hox dw mwx pRwpq hoieAw sI[ mwqw suMdrI jI vI Kwlsy dI
AgvweI krdy rhy sn[
is`K m`q iv`c bytI byty qoN G`t nhIN mMnI jWdI Aqy lVkIAW nUM jMmdy
swr mwrn au~qy s^q mnwhI hY[
1978 dy AMkiVAW Anuswr Bwrq dI DrqI au~qy fyF kroV kuVIAW dw
Gwtw pY cùikAw sI ijnHW iv`c is`KW dw jW pMjwbIAW dw nW pihly nMbr au~qy
nhIN sI[ bwl ivDvwvW nUM nrk qoN b`dqr izMdgI bqIq krn au~qy mzbUr
kIqw jWdw sI Aqy Bwrq dy pRwcIn mMdrW iv`c dyvdwsIAW bxw ky in`kIAW
b`cIAW nUM zbrI pujwrIAW dI kwm-iqRSnw dw iSkwr bxwieAw jWdw sI[
audoN vI is`KW au~qy kuVIAW mwrn dw ielzwm eynI v`fI p`Dr au~qy nhIN sI
l`igAw[ hor DrmW dy Kyqr iv`c bVy-bVy suDwrk Awey pr AOrq nUM pYr
dI juu`qI, b`cy pYdw krn vwlI mSIn qy Bog ivlws dI vsqU smJ ky ie`k
ijaUNdI lwS bxw id`qw igAw Aqy AOrq zwq leI Enw ku`J nhIN kIqw
igAw ijMnI zordwr Awvwz AOrq dy h`k iv`c is`K Drm dy gurUAW v`loN cùkI
geI[
rihqnwimAW iv`c vI BweI dysw jI v`loN iliKAw sw& piVHAw jw skdw
hY ik kuVImwr is`K nhIN huMdy Aqy aunHW nwl iksy ny nhIN vrqxw[
“kuVImwr Awidk hYN jyyqy”
“mn qy dUr iqAwgo qyqy”
XwnI pihly gurU swihbwn qoN dsvyN gurU swihbwn q`k lgwqwr AOrqW
dy h`k iv`c Aqy kuVImwr dy iKlw& Awvwz cu`kI geI hY[
Awpxy qrkS iv`coN qIr mwrdy hoey mYnUM ie`k muMfy ny ikhw, “pMjwbI qW
FIT dy FIT hI rhy[ Drm koeI vI hovy pr pMjwbI hwly q`k kuVIAW mwrn
qoN nhIN hty[”
mYN ikhw, “dunIAW dy lgBg hr kony iv`c BrUx hìqAw ho rhI hY[ swfy
dyS dIAW kuVIAW nUM qW grIbI c`b geI jW AKOqI ^wndwn dw nW A`gy qorn
vwlI rIq[ AmrIkw iv`c SONkIAw mwrI jWdy hn ik nIlw rMg kmry dw muMfy
krky krnw hY, gulwbI kuVI krky[ ijs nUM nIlw psMd Aw jwey, auh ku`K
iv`c kuVI mwrI jWdy hn[ ieh ikhw PzUl kwrn hY[ dUjy dySW iv`c DIAW
kwrn isr nIvW nw ho jwvy, iesy leI mwrI jWdy hn[ ieh isrP Drm
nwl sMbMDq kwrn nhIN hY blik kuVIAW mwrn dw kwrn hr Gr Awpxw
v`Krw GV lYNdw hY[”
mYN ieh swrw kuJ isrP ies leI d`isAw hY qW jo myrI h`f-bIqI qoN
Swied ieh smJ l`g jwey ik ienHW g`lW iv`c AMqrrwStrI p`Dr au~qy ZOr
krnw zrUrI hY[
pMjwbIAW dw nW kuVImwrW iv`c dunIAw Br iv`c mShUr ho cu`ikAw hY
Aqy sdIAW qoN cldy AwauNdy ies kqlyAwm iv`c hux T`lH pwauxI zrUrI hY
ikauNik kuVIAW dI GtdI igxqI kwrn A`gy Awaux vwly smyN bwry ikAws
lgwauxw AOKw nhIN[ pihlW vI ieh vwpr c`uikAw hY ik kuVIAW dI bolI
lgweI jWdI sI Aqy iqMn cwr sO bMdy ie`k kuVI vwsqy bolI lwaux leI KVHy
ho jWdy sn[ ieiqhwskwrW v`loN iliKAw hoieAw piVHAw jw skdw hY ik
AMbwly nyVy bolI lwaux vyly dlwl CotI aumr dIAW kuVIAW nUM gihixAW
nwl sjw ky, bolI lwaux qoN bwAd ADyV aumr dI AOrq DoKy nwl qor idAw
krdy sn[ kuVIAW dI Gwt kwrn ^rIdo-Pro^q krn vwly cùp cpIqy ieh
DoKw vI sih jWdy hn[
kI AsIN vwps ausy pwsy cwly pwaux jw rhy hW kI ieho ijhI AwzwdI
Aqy brwbrI leI AOrqW sMGrS kr rhIAW hn
38 39

jdoN q`k AsIN BrUx h`iqAw v`l aukswauNdy m`udy ^qm nhIN krWgy, Poky
BwSxW nwl muAw& kirE, BrUx h`iqAw nhIN rokI jw skygI[
AsIN sB ny tu`ty irkwrf dI sUeI vWg Awpxy Awp nUM AltrwswaUNf
au~qy kyNidRq kr ilAw hoieAw hY ik BrUx hìqAw dw ie`ko ie`k iehI kwrn
hY[ pUrw zor AsIN isr& jnm dr vDwaux au~qy lw ilAw hoieAw hY[
mYN bhuq vwr swbq kr cu`kI hW Aqy Pyr swbq krnw cwhuMdI hW ik
AltrwswaUNf qoN pihlW vI BrUx h`iqAw huMdI rhI hY ikauNik mwipAW dI
soc kwqlwnw huMdI sI[ ieh soc hwly vI nhIN bdlI[ AltrwswaUNf au~qy
pwbMdI l`gx qoN bwAd lok pihly vwly qrIikAW au~qy phuMc cu`ky hn Aqy
jMmx qoN bwAd DIAW mwrn au~qy quly hoey pey hn[ ^brW pRq`K sbUq hn
ik nvjMmIAW b`cIAW kUVy dy Fyr au~qy, gMdIAW nwlIAW iv`c jW kùiqAW A`gy
pVvwaux leI su`t id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[
AltrwswaUNf au~qy pwbMdI lwauxI cMgI g`l hY pr jy jnm dr qoN A`gy
dI igxqI krIey qW pMjwbI BwvyN iksy vI Drm nwl sMbMiDq hox, ikqy mUMh
ivKwaux jogy nhIN rihx l`gy ikauNik pMj swl dI aumr q`k phuMcidAW
kuVIAW dI igxqI muMifAW dy mukwbly ie`k iqhweI dy nyVy-qyVy phuMc cùkI hY[
ies kqlyAwm iv`c fwktrW dw rol nhIN hY Aqy ieh p`K au~kw hI A`KoN
proKy kr id`qw igAw hY[
ijMnw ku myry vrigAW dy h`Q-v`s hY AsIN klm rwhIN lokW dI soc
bdlx au~qy zor lwieAw hoieAw hY pr ieh iek`lw kdm sB kuJ drusq
nhIN kr skdw[
srkwr nUM cwhIdw hY ik jy kuJ Tos kdm pùtxy cwhuMdI hY qW ienHW p`KW
v`l iDAwn kry :
1 hr ipMf Aqy Sihr ivclIAW jnm Aqy mOqW dw irkwrf drj huMdw
hY[ hYlQ vrkrW leI AwdyS jwrI hoxy cwhIdy hn ik pMj swl qoN
CotIAW kuVIAW dI mOq dw irkwrf r`Kx Aqy hr AijhI mOq dw kwrn
sp`St kr ky doKI nUM szw hoxI cwhIdI hY qW jo mwpy Aijhw kwrw krn
lìgAW qRihx[
2 ijhVy ipMfW iv`c kuVIAW dI igxqI iv`c vwDw huMdw idsy, aus ipMf dy
srpMc nUM mwlI shwieqw nwl jnqk qOr auqy v`fI p`Dr ’qy snmwinq
krnw cwhIdw hY qW jo ipMf dI ibhqrI leI kdm p`uty jwx Aqy hor
lok auqSwihq hox[
3 ijhVIAW kuVIAW mwipAW dw nW rOSn kr rhIAW hox, aunHW dw snmwn
kr ky mIfIAw iv`c nW aujwgr hoxw zrUrI hY qW jo DIAW byloVIAW hI
nw smJIAW jWdIAW rihx[
4 grIb kuVIAW dI pVHweI dw Krcw kMipaUtr &Is smyq muAw& hoxw
cwhIdw hY[
5 ipMfW Aqy SihrW iv`c vDIAw buFypw Gr hoxy zrUrI hn qW jo DIAW dy
mwpy iksy au~qy AwSirq nw ho ky rih jwx[
mYN ZOr idvwauxw cwhuMdI hW ik grIbI dI hyTlI p`Dr au~qy rihMdy lokW
bwry ijhVy DIAW jMMm rhy hn Aqy aunHW nUM pVHwaux leI pUrI vwh lw rhy
hn pr pYsy KuxoN lwcwr ho cu`ky hn[ fyilAWvwlI kotkpUrw qoN mYnUM ie`k
grIb mW dI ic`TI AweI ik ausdI DI mMgvIN vrdI pw ky pRweIvyt skUl
jwx au~qy mzbUr hY ikauNik auQy dy srkwrI skUl iv`c koeI AiDAwpk hI
nhIN hY[ rwq dI dwl KrIdx jogy pYsy ijhVy aus mW ny bcw ky r`Ky sn,
aus dw korIAr krvw ky ausny mYnUM ic`TI ByjI ik ausdI b`cI dI 180 ru:
mhInw PIs dy pYsy Brvw id`qy jwx qW bVI imhrbwnI hovygI[
eynI grIbI iv`c ijhVI mW AwpxI b`cI nUM pVHwaux leI j`do-jihd kr
rhI hovy qW smiJAw jw skdw hY ik hr mW AwpxI DI nUM ku`K iv`c kql
nhIN kr rhI[ jy AijhI mW au~qy dwj dw boJ vI pY jwvy qW auh kI kry
ies leI sB qoN v`D zrUrI hY ik dwj au~qy s^q kwnUMnI pwbMdI Aqy
Pwst trYk kortW rwhIN Aijhy kysW dy PYsly kr ky dwj mMgx vwilAW dI
jwiedwd zbq kr lYxI cwhIdI hY qW jo dwj mMgx vyly lokW dy idl kMbx[
kMm qy krn vwly hor vI bQyry hn pr jy eyny QoVHy ijhy kdm hI pu`t
ley jwx qW BrUx h`iqAw rokx leI ie`k v`fI pulWG igxI jweygI[
skUlW kwljW dy AiDAwpkW leI vI ie`k v`fI izMmyvwrI dw kMm hY ik
auh b`icAW nUM shI jwxkwrI dy ky aunHW dy mnW iv`c ibTw dyx ik kudrq
ny AYks Aqy vweI kromosom mrd dy srIr AMdr Bry hn jdik AOrq AMdr
isrP do AYks kromosom[ iesy leI ieh isrP mrd au~pr inrBr krdw
hY ik hox vwlI AOlwd bytw hoxw hY jW bytI[ jy ieh g`l jvwn b`icAW dy
40 41

smJ iv`c Aw geI qW AOrqW au~qy huMdy GrylU zulmW au~qy vI T`lH pY jwvygI
Aqy byty dy cwhvwn mrd vhutIAW nhIN bdldy iPrngy[
sw& zwihr hY ik iek`lI srkwr hI nhIN blik AsIN swirAW ny rl
ky Awpxw Awpxw rol Adw krnw hY qW jo BrUx h`iqAw au~qy sMpUrn rUp
iv`c nw shI pr kuJ h`d q`k T`lH pweI jw sky[ ij`QoN q`k jMmx qoN bwAd
DIAW nUM mwrn dw svwl hY, aus leI mwipAW au~qy kql dw muk`dmw drj
hoxw cwhIdw hY[
mYnUM ikhw igAw sI ik myrw lYkcr Drm Aqy BrUx hìqAw au~qy kyNidRq
hoxw cwhIdw hY, iesy leI mYN iek`ly is`K Drm bwry g`l kIqI hY hwlWik
BrUx h`iqAw lgBg hr Drm iv`c ho rhI hY Aqy dunIAW dy swry koinAW
iv`c vI, BwvyN pwiksqwn hovy, mYksIko, cIn, knyfw jW AmrIkw[ myrI
ApIl hY swry pMjwbIAW nUM ik zwq-pwq Aqy Drm dy sMgl qoV ky DIAW
nUM sB dIAW sWJIAW mMndy hoey rl ky au~dm krIey qW jo kuVImwrW dw klMk
ijhVw AMqrrwStrI p`Dr au~qy swfy au~qy lwieAw igAw hY, AsIN Do skIey!
jy smwj nUM suDwrn dw sPr hY
DrqI qoN Asmwn q`k phuMcx dy brwbr
qW myrw ierwdw
quhwfy nwl rl ky
cMn cuMm lYx dw hY[
* ies mYgzIn iv`c Cpy lyKW Aqy rcnwvW iv`c pRgtwey ivcwr
lyKkW dy Awpxy hn, ienHW ivcwrW nwl pRkwSk Aqy sMpwdk dw
sihmq hoxw zrUrI nhIN[
-sMpwdk
* Cwpk qy pRkwSk sMq igAwnI AmIr isMG jI ny svwmI ipRMtrz
hYbovwl, luiDAwxw qoN Cpvw ky gurduAwrw gur igAwn pRkwS
jv`dI tkswl, luiDAwxw qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[
-mwrc-sqMbr 2009
___________________________________________________
*b`icAW dI mwhr, 28, pRIq ngr, loAr mwl, pitAwlw[ Pon : 0175-22166783
qUM pyfu swK qyrI PUlI]
qUM sUKmu hoAw AsQUlI]
*igAwnI kulvMq isMG
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Anuswr ieh swrw idsdw pswrw ijs iv`c
DrqI, bnspqI, pwxI, phwV, ndIAW, sUrj, cMdrmw, pwrbRhm prmySr
dI AsQUl dyhI hY (sgl smgRI jw kw qnw], suKmnI swihb)[ so r`b dw
srIr hY hvw, pwxI, DrqI ies srIr dy AMg hn[ so hvw, pwxI, DrqI
Aqy rùKW nUM sMBwlxw, ipAwr krnw pwrbRhm, pRmysr nwl is`Dw irSqw hY[
pr A`j dw mnùK r`b nUM qW mMndw hY pr ausdy ienHW AMgW hvw, pwxI, DrqI
Aqy bnspqI nUM gMdw kr irhw hY[ iesy nUM pRdUSn kihMdy hn[
1 ru`K : drKqW dI kmI kwrn hvw iv`c AwksIjn dI mwqrw GtdI
hY[ ies leI swDnw krn vwly lok r`uKW qy jMglW dw shwrw lYNdy rhy
ikauNik izAwdw AwksIjn iv`c svws sihj nwl Awaux kwrx mn
izAwdw itkdw hY[ ies vwsqy do iqMn sO swl purwxy ru`K cwhIdy hn
jo AsIN k`t id`qy hn[ koeI vI ru`K sO vrHy dI aumr hox qoN bwAd pUrw
kMm krdw hY pr swry purwxy ru`K isAwsqdwnW dy v`fy-v`fy pytW iv`c
hzm ho gey hn[ hux qW kyvl aunHW ivcwirAW dI pnIrI hI bcI hY[
purwxy rùKW dI kmI krky bwrS TIk smyN qy nhIN pYNdI ijs krky pwxI
dI sm`isAw pYdw ho geI hY[ b`dlW dw Aw ky vwps cly jwxw jW
izAwdw vrH jwxw purwxy r`uKW dI kmI krky hY ikauNik r`uK bwrS nUM
vrHwaux iv`c shweI huMdy hn[
‘qUM pyfu swK qyrI PUlI] qUM sUKmu hoAw AsQUlI] (AMg ñúò)’ ies quk
Anuswr r`uK pRmySr dw AsQUl rUp hn[ gurU swihb jI ny Awp keI
bwg lvwey, gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI ny Awpxy poqy (gurU) hir rwie
jI dy coly nwl AV ky P`ul tu`tx qy ieqrwz kIqw Aqy ikhw jy colw
v`fw pweIey qW sMBl ky qurnw cwhIdw hY[ BweI vIr isMG jI ny ie`k
ru`K dI pukwr ilKI hY jo ie`k Kyq dI v`t qy KVHw hY[ izmIdwr kuhwVw
lY ky aus nUM k`tx vwsqy Aw igAw[ ru`K ny v`fx vwly dw qrlw ilAw
42 43

ik qUM swrI aumr myrI CwvyN bYTw irhY[ mYN qW kyvl ie`k ig`T QW hI
qyrI m`lI hY iPr ikauN mYnUM k`tdw hYN
AY DrqI dy qMg idl loko
ikauN AsW nwl lVdy[
coVy dwE AsW nhIN vDxw
aucy jwxw cVHdy[
igT Qwau DrqI qy mlI
iPr vI ikauN hY lVdy[
gurU hirgoibMd pwqSwh jI ny nwnk mqy dI DrqI qy jw ky auh ip`pl
ijQy gurU nwnk swihb bYTy sn, jo jogIAW ny A`g lw ky swV id`qw sI,
jw ky jogIAW nUM dMf id`qw Aqy ip`pl qy kysr iCVk ky ausdI sMBwl
kIqI[ so r`uKW nUM k`txw ie`k qrHW kudrq nwl DoKw hY[
2 pwxI : pwxI dI AMnHyvwh vrqoN Aqy ie`ko Psl Jonw bIjx dy kwrn
pwxI dw sqr kwPI nIvW clw igAw hY jo ik ie`k iBAwnk sMkt nUM
jnm dy skdw hY[ dUsrw ipMfW dI AbwdI iv`c vwDy kwrn C`pV Aqy
toby pUr id`qy Aqy zmInW au~cIAW nIvIAW smql kr dyx krky bwrS
dw pwxI zmIn nUM pIx vwsqy nhIN imldw[ ies qoN ibnW nihrW iv`c
gMdw kUVw su`t ky AsIN pwxI dy pRdUSx nUM vDwieAw hY[
kwrn : lgwqwr jnsMiKAw dy vDx nwl loVW iv`c vwDw hoieAw hY
Aqy nwl hI mnu`K swdgI qoN Aqy Drm qoN mUMh moV ky pdwrQW Aqy PYSn
pRsqI, nkwrypn dw iSkwr hoieAw hY[ iesdw Kwxw, pIxw, pihnxw,
qwmsI mwiekI hox kwrn ieh (eyh iqsnw vfw rogu lgw, AnMd swihb)
nwl pIiVq hY[ pdwrQW dI dOV krky ies ny kudrq nUM qoiVAw hY Aqy
jykr ies ny sucyq ho ky kudrq v`l mUMh nw moiVAw qW iesdy is`ty ^qrnwk
ho skdy hn[
gur imil cju Acwru isKu quDu kdy n lgY duKu]ó]
___________________________________________________
*muK kQwvwck gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb, luiDAwxw
Drm dy sMdrB ‘c vwqwvrx sMBwl
*fw. mdnjIq kOr shoqw
swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie]
(isrIrwgu mhl ñ, AMg ñù)
Bwv s``cy suAwmI qoN hvw hoeI Aqy hvw qoN pwxI bixAw[
jl qy iqRBvxu swijAw Git Git joiq smoie]
(isrIrwgu mhl ñ, AMg ñù)
pwxI qoN vwihgurU ny iqMn jhwn pYdw kIqy Aqy hr idl AMdr ausny Awpxw
nUr PUikAw[
inrmlu mYlw nw QIAY sbid rqy piq hoie]ó]
(isrIrwgu mhl ñ, AMg ñù)
piv`qr pRBU Apiv`qr nhIN huMdw[ jo nwm nwl rMigAw hoieAw hY, auh ie`zq
pwauNdw hY[
iehu mnu swic sMqoiKAw ndir kry iqsu mwih]
(isrIrwgu mhl ñ, AMg ñù)
vwihgurU aus au~qy jW aus iv`c imhr Dwrdw hY, ijsdI Awqmw s`cweI nwl
sMquSt hoeI hY[
iesy sMdrB iv`c kudrq v`loN b^Sy mnu`K dy jIvn nUM roSnwaux vwly
kudrqI qohPy ijs nUM Lifeline AwK dyeIey qW AqkQnI nhIN hovygI[
swihb PurmwauNdy hn:
krmI AwvY kpVw ndrI moKu duAwru] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ò)
Bwv cMgy AmlW duAwrw dyh puSwk pRwpq huMdI hY Aqy suAwmI dI dieAwduAwrw
mukqI dw drvwzw[
suixAY Driq Dvl Awkws] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ò)
vwihgurU dy nwm nUM sRvx krn duAwrw pRwxI nUM DrqI, iesdy cu`kx vwly
(klpq) bld Aqy Asmwn dI AslIAq dw pqw lg jWdw hY[
kyqI dwiq jwxY kOxu kUqu] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ó)
44 45

ikMnI v`fI hY qyrI bKiSs! ies dw AMdwzw kOx lw skdw hY[
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy Awpy jwxY soeI]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ô)
so isrjxhwr isRStI nUM rcdw hY, auh Awp hI aus vyly nUM jwxdw hY[
kyqy pvx pwxI vYsMqr kyqy kwn mhys]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ÷)
Gnyry hn : hvwvW, jl, A`gW Aqy Gnyry hn ikRSn qy iSv jI)
iqQY KMf mMfl vrBMf] jy ko kQY q AMq n AMq]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ø)
aus mMfl iv`c mhWdIp, DrqIAW Aqy sUrj bMDwn hn[ jykr koeI jxw
aunHW nUM ibAwn krn dI koiSS kry qW jwx lE ik aunHW dw koeI EVk jW
h`d bMnw nhIN[
pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu]
idvsu rwiq duie dweI dwieAw KylY sgl jgqu] (AMg ø)
hvw gurU hY, jl bwbl, DrqI v`fI AMmVI Aqy idn qy rYx dono, aup ipqw
qy aup-mwqw hn, ijnHW dI godI iv`c swrw jhwn Kyfdw hY[
gurbwxI ny mnùK nUM ies kudrqI qohPy dI qulnw gurU smwn pvn XwnI
hvw, ijs qoN ibnW DrqI qy jIvn nw mumikn hY[ pwxI nUM ipqw Aqy DrqI
nUm mwqw XwnI jnm dwqI, j`g jnxI dw drjw id`qw[ kudrq dIAW
bKSIAW hoeIAW vfmu`lIAW dwqW jIv jMqUAW leI dy ky, aus nUM sPl Aqy
KuShwl kjIvn dI jugqI vI bKSI[
Amlu kir DrqI bIju sbdo kir sc kI Awb inq dyih pwxI]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg òô)
nyk krmW nUM Apxw Kyq bxw bI qUM bxw gurbwxI nUM Aqy s`c dy jl nwl
sdIv hI isMj[ ‘Drm dI idRStI qoN ‘vwqwvrx sMBwl’’ ivSy qy ivcwridAW,
vwqwvrx iv`c AweIAW KVoqW, KwmIAW Aqy ingHwrW bwry ivcwr qoN mUl
mu`dw XwnI kwrnW qy jwx qoN pihlw svwl ieh auTdw hY ik mu`K kwrn
ijsny ies sB dw inrwdr, Bwv Awpxy hI kwdr dI kudrq nUM byrihmI
nwl kucilAw, ivnwS dI h`d q`k phuMcw id`qw, auh mnu`K hI hY, ijsnUM
Awpxy igryvwn v`l Jwkxw bxdw hY[
Gr hI saudw pweIAY AMqir sB vQu hoie] (sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg 29)
bMdy dy AMdr hI swrIAW vsqUAW hn[ auh Awpxy gRih iv`coN hI auh loVINdw
sOdw-sUq lY skdw hY[
mnu`K ny kudrq dIAW b^SIAW dwqW nUM ievyN rol ky r`K id`qw BwvyN ik
iesnUM A`j dy j`g dIAW qr`kI nwl joV ky dyiKAw jWdw hY[ mnùK ny Awpxy
Awmdn dy vsIilAW nUM vDwaux vwsqy kudrqI dwqW dw r`j ky, byrihmI
nwl SoSx kIqw[ pRdUSx nUM PYlwaux vwly Awpxy su`K swDnW rwhIN pvn nUM
pRBwivq kIqw[ ijvyN ik PYktrIAW dw DUMAw, vwhnW dI bhuqwq Aqy
AwbwdI dw bykwbU hoxw[ ipqw smwn pwxI nUM vI ies h`d q`k pRdUiSq kIqw
hY, ijsdI imswl piv`qrqw dy nwm nwl joVI jWdI gMgw ndI dw pwxI A`j
pRdUiSq ho ky Alarming Position qy phuMc igAw hY[ iesy qrHW mnùK PloN
DrqI hyTly pwxI dI jwlmwnw FMg nwl kIqI jWdI vrqoN nwl ij`Qy pwxI
pIx Xog nhIN irhw, auQy iesdI AQwh vrqoN krky iesdI kmI ies h`d
q`k lY AWdI hY ik pIx vwly im`Ty pwxI dI jgHw ^wry pwxI ny lY leI hY Aqy
pwxI dw sqr nIvW ho irhw hY, jo ik A`j dy mnu`K vwsqy ^qry dI GMtI vI
hY Aqy soc dw ivSw vI[ mwqw smwn DrqI dI dSw qW AijhI kr id`qI
ik pUjx Xog DrqI mwqw, ijsny mnùK hI nhIN hryk jIv jMqU vwsqy jIvn
mumikn kIqw hY, ausdI hwlq b`d qoN bhqr krn iv`c koeI ksr bwkI
nhIN C`fI[
so A`j dI ieh ivcwr goStI ijs iv`c Drm nUM vwqwvrn dy sMdrB
iv`c ivcwrn dw jo aupwrwlw kIqw hY, ausdI ijqnI pRsMsw kIqI jwvy, QoVHI
hY[ A`j mnùK ny Awpxy jIvn nUM hI duSvwrIAW iv`c hI nhIN pwieAw blik
AwpxIAW Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW vwsqy vI duSvwrIAW BirAw jIvn
bxwaux iv`c koeI ksr bwkI nhIN C`fI[ kudrq dIAW dwqW dI AMnyHvwh
kIqI vrqoN, AwpxI qr`kI numw khI jWdI Dun hyT kuvrqoN krdy-krdy
nObq ieh Aw phuMcI hY ik A`j pvn dI dUiSq, pwxI dI gMDlw Aqy nw pIx
Xog Aqy DrqI qy AijhIAW vYSwlIAW cIzW XwnI Pesticide dI h`doN v`D
vrqoN ny DrqI nUM mnu`K dIAW loVW pUrIAW krn kwrn, ijaUx lwiek vI
nhIN C`ifAw[
sMjm dI vrqoN qW sImwvW hI pwr kr cu`kI hY[ PrId jI kihMdy hn:
46 47

PrIdw swihb dI kir cwkrI idl dI lwih BrWid]
drvysW no loVIAY ruKW dI jIrWid]öú] (AMg ñóøñ)
mnu`K nUM swihb XwnI sB dy mwilk dI cwkrI Bwv hukm ‘c rihx dw
AwdyS ij`Qy id`qw hY, auQy idl KolH ky Bwv pUrI qn dyhI nwl aus mwilk,
swihb, prm ipqw, sB dy pwlx gurU dI cwkrI, Bwv mnùK dw AslI kMm,
ijs nUM lY ky mnùK ny swihb nwl kOl-krwr kridAW jnm ilAw sI, ausdy
hukm Bwxy iv`c rihMdy hoey, drvySW nUM ru`KW ijhw ijgrw krn nUM AwiKAw
hY:
kudriq kwdr krx krImw]
isPiq muhbiq AQwh rhImw]
(AMg ñúøô)
vwqwvrn dI sMBwl Aqy r`iKAw krnw A`j sB dw sWJw krq`v
mMinAw jWdw hY[ mnu`K dIAW swrIAW ikRAwvW ij`Qy ies au~pr inrBr hn,
auQy AwpsI sbMDW duAwrw mnuu`KI jIvn nUM Bwv idRStI dI kwienwq nUM
pRBwvq krdIAW hn[ A`j dy AwDuink Xu`g iv`c ij`Qy mnu`K ny Awpxy jIvn
nUM suKd, Awrwmdwiek bxwaux leI Anyk XMqrW nUM eIjwd kIqw hY, ijsny
kudrqI smql nUM ivgwVn iv`c kwPI ih`sw pwieAw hY, nqIjy vjoN vwqwvrn
nUM nSt krky mnu`KI jIvn, ishq Aqy aupjIvkw nUM burI qrHW Bwv
Seriously pRBwivq kIqw hY[ Thus there has been a thrust on the
protection of environment the world over. jykr A`j dI pIVHI dw
jIvn imAwr XkInn bxwauxw hY Aqy Awaux vwlI pIVHI nUM vwqwvrn dy
Asmqol dy KqirAW qoN bcwauxw hY qW kwdr dI kudrq dy b^Sy Anmol
Kzwny Flora and Famina nUM ausy rUp iv`c sMBwlxw hY, ijs rUp iv`c
kudrq ny swnUM bKSy hn[ Ecosystem dy Balance nUM maintain krnw
A`j dy smyN dI mu`K pukwr hY[ ies dw kyvl qy kyvl h`l hY - Sustainable
Development through sustained efforts Bwv social change and
development for sustainable development.
Environmental Law dw mu`K audyS vI kudrq dIAW b^SIAW dwqW
pwxI, hvw Aqy DrqI nUM Preserve Aqy Protect krky hor pRdUSx hox qoN
bcwauxw hY[
pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie] (AMg ô÷ò)
kyvl ivDwn Aqy kwnUMn bxwaux nwl ies siQqI nwl nij`iTAw nhIN jw
skdw, jd q`k mnùKI mn dI dSw nUM bdilAw nw jwvy qy inrMqr sustained
efforts nw kIqIAW jwx, AijhI iBAwnk siQqI nUM tackle krn dy vwsqy
ies ivSy dI mh`qqw Aqy relevance nUM dyKidAW jo A`j dI ivcwr goStI
hY, aumId hY BwvpUrn nqIjy k`Fx iv`c vfmu`lw Xogdwn pw skdI hY[
swihb dw Purmwn hY:
jb lgu dunIAw rhIAY nwnk ikCu suxIAY ikCu khIAY] (AMg ööñ)
vwqwvrn dI sMBwl iv`c global issue hY[ ieh iksy ie`k area Xw iksy
ie`k nation dw isolated problem nhIN hY[ mulk v`fy hox Xw Coty, qr`kI
Xwvqw hox Xw qr`kI dIAW brUhW qy, vwXUmMfl dw pRBwv ie`k dw dUsrI
jgHw pYx qoN roikAw nhIN jw skdw ikauNik vgx vwlIAW hvwvW ie`k hn[
jykr dunIAW dy ie`k iK`qy iv`c Nuclear Test kIqw jWdw hY qW iesdw
Asr bwkI mulkW qy srh`dW pwr pYxw suBwivk hY ies nUM roikAw nhIN jw
skdw[ KyqIbwVI iv`c vrqy jWdy kItnwSk Aqy hor kYmIklz jo ik rIno
ndI (Rhino River) sivtzrlYNf hY ivKy imlx kwrn keI mIlIAn
m`CIAW mwrIAW geIAW hn Aqy PYfirl rIpbilk jrmnI Aqy nIdrlYNf
dw pIx dw pwxI pRdUSq ho igAw sI[
pwxI dI Gwt ie`k gMBIr sm`isAw serious problem bx geI hY[
AsIN Awpxy dirAwvW nUM vpwrk vsqU bxw ky, qr`kI dI AwV hyT, qyzI
nwl kudrqI vsIilAw dw byrihmI nwl duraupXog kr rhy hW[ au~cy v`fy
dams ny dirAwvW dy pwxI nUM rok lgw ky free flow jo ik pIx Xog swP
pwxI huMdw sI, nUM rok id`qw[ nqIjy vjoN v`ifAW dirAwvW dI hoNd nUM vI
Kqrw pYdw ho igAw[ nqIjy vjoN, piv`qr ndI gMgw dw pwxI A`Dw rih
igAw hY Aqy gMDlw vI ho igAw hY[ vgdy dirAw swfI s`iBAqw dw icMnH
hn[ ienHW hwlqW iv`c kudrq dIAW vfmu`lIAW dwqW v`l sensible
approah (sMjIdw nzrIAw) Apxwauxw zrUrI hI nhIN blik lwzmI bx
jWdw hY[
ihmwilAw qoN inkldy dirAw Awpxy nwl aupjwaU im`tI lY ky AwauNdy
hn ijs nwl im`tI nUM kudrqI qOr qy v`D aupjwaU bxwauNdy hn[ Tehri
Dam qy bwkI hor pRbMDW nwl Aijhw hox qoN ruk jwvygw Aqy ikswnW nUM
zbrdsqI Chemicals, Fertilizers dI h`doN v`D vrqoN krnI pvygI, jo ik
hwnIkwrk hY[
48 49

swnUM dirAwvW dy vgdy pwxI dI kImq smJ ky ausdI SlwGw krnI
bxdI hY[ dirAwvW dy kMFy vsdy lokW nUM iesdI sWB sMBwl leI Swml
krky sensitive krnw cwhIdw hY[ Micro Hydel projects ijs nwl
dirAw dy vhwA ’c rukwvt nhIN AwauNdI dw svwgq krnw cwhIdw hY[
iesdy pwxI nUM cu`k ky jMglW dI igxqI vDwaux leI aupXog krnw cwhIdw
hY[ nIvyN ihmwilAw dy dy ih`sy ’c drKqW dI bhuqwq krnI cwhIdI hY qW
ik AsIN Awpxy Bwrq mhwn nUM ienHW duSvwrIAW qoN bcw skIey[ Aijhy
kwrj nUM ‘lok sMGrS’ bxwauxw cwhIdw hY[ vDyry iDAwn Aijhy drKqW
nMU augwaux iv`c qy id`qw jwvy, ijnHW dy cOVy p`qy hox ikauNik cOVy p``iqAW vwly
drKqW dIAW jVHW vDyry dUr q`k jWdIAW hn Aqy nqIjy vjoN pwxI nUM vDyry
sMBwldIAW hn qy zmIn dI aupjwaU SkqI vDwauNdIAW hn[ igrIAW, KwD
qyl, bIj, Sihd vwsqy P`ulW dy dr`Kq, mOsmI Pl, dvweIAW vwsqy vrqoN
’c AwauNdIAW jVIAW bUtIAW Aqy vDIAw im`tI nwl ihmwilAw dy hyTly
ielwky BrpUr hoxy cwhIdy hn, ijsdy eyvz ‘c ihmwilAw swnUM brP nwl
Bry hoey inrivGn inrMqr vgdy dirAw dyvygw[ Aijhw hox nwl mwnv
jIvn AmIr qy KuSIAW BrpUr ho jwvygw[ ZYr irvwieqI aUrjw (nonconventional
energy) Aqy aUrjw sMBwl (energy conservation) vwsqy
jwgRqI pYdw krnI smyN dI mMg hY[
A`j dy Xu`g iv`c hr vsqU aUrjw qy inrBr hY[ Kwxw pkwaux qoN lY ky
Awto mobwiel q`k Bwv ik jIvn dI ies vfmu`lI kRWqI qy inrBrqw koeI
lukI CupI g`l nhIN hY, blik j`g zwihr hY[ ies sMdrB iv`c Power
Solution qy energy conservation leI auprwly krny smyN dI m`uK mMg
hY[
sUrj dI rOSnI qy hvw qoN aUrjw lYxI A`j ie`k A`Cw Sgn hY[ Aijhw
krky ij`Qy AsIN AwpxI aUrjw SkqI dy somy dI b`cq kr skdy hW, auQy
Awpxw iv`qI boJ Gtw ky vI vwqwvrn dw vfmu`lw Kzwnw lu`tx qoN bcw ky
kOmI sur`iKAw, in`jI sur`iKAw Aqy mnu`KI jIvn nUM suKd bxw skdy hW[
ikauNik (conventional energy) irvwieqI aUrjw dy sRoq sImq hn,
ies krky (non-conventional energy) gYr irvwieqI aUrjw dy sRoqW nUM
auqSwihq krnw cwhIdw hY[ Biv`K dI vDdI mMg dI pUrqI vwsqy, swP
suQrw pRdUSx rihq vwqwvrn pRdwn krn dy vwsqy A`j dy smwj nUM
kudrqI Aqy ivauNqXog aUrjw sRoq (renewable energy sources) nUM
qrjIh dyxI bxdI hY, ijvyN Du`p, hvw, vgdy pwxIAW Aqy jYivk pRikirAwvW
(biological processes) duAwrw pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[ Fossil Fuel
vI ie`k renewable swDn Aqy vDyry lMby vkq dw somw hY, ijsdw jykr
hux qoN hI SoSx SurU kIqw jwvy qW Biv`K vwsqy lwhyvMd ho skdw hY[ sUrj
qoN, mOsm dy sweIkl qoN, hvw dI qwkq qoN mind turbives duAwrw, pOidAW
duAwrw pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[ dunIAW Br dIAW kMpnIAW ny solr
hIitMg nMU v`fI mwqrw iv`c iesqymwl krky qyl dI loV dI pUrqI vwsqy
bwhrilAW qy inrBrqw dw bdl l`iBAw hY, Aijhw krky aunHw ny Awm
AwdmI vwsqy user friendly Aqy most cost effective measure qy
alternative energy dy qOr qy dyiKAw hY[
vwqwvrn dI sm`isAw A`j ie`k gMBIr sm`isAw hY, ijs dw kwrn
audXogIkrn, SihrIkrn, vsoN dw Dmwkw, grIbI, kudrqI swDnw dw
Gwx, purwqn rvwieqI aUrjw swDnW qoN qlWjlI, ijsny kudrqI swDnW dw
Gwx krn iv`c Awpxy-Awpxy FMg nwl Xogdwn pwieAw hY[ pRo. pwrs
dIvwn dw kihxw hY ik AsIN pRdUSx nUM ipAwr krn vwlI kOm hW ikauNik
AsIN r`b nUM vI au~cIAW AwvwzW lwaUf spIkrW nwl suxwauNdy hW[ iqauhwrW
Aqy ivAwhW dy mOikAW ’qy vI pRdUSx nUM dUx svwieAw krdy hW[ murdw
srIrW nUM dirAwvW dI Byt krdy hW[ mnu`KI loVW dI pUrqI vwsqy jMglW
Aqy green cover dw AMnHyvwh nwS kr rhy hW[
mwnXog suprIm kort AwP ieMfIAw ny keI ieiqhwsk PYsilAW rwhIN
ieh pRgtwvw kIqw hY ik mnu`K ny qknIkI Aqy swieMitiPk qr`kI dOrwn
ibnw socy smJy Aqy Amu`k swDnW dw SoSx kIqw hY, imswl dy qOr ‘qy M.C.
Mehta V. Union of India 1991 Aqy sRI s`icdwnMd pWfy V. styt AwP
bMgwl AIR 1987.
ibnW S`k ishqmMd vwqwvrx ’c rihxw hr ie`k mnu`K dw mOilk
AiDkwr hY[ mulk Br iv`c Aiq dI grIbI nwl nij`Tx vwsqy qr`kInumw
qrIikAW ’c vwDw zrUrI hY pr Aijhw vwqwvrn nUM ^qry ’c pw ky A`j
dI pIVHI dw hI nhIN sgoN Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW leI vI ^qry dI GMtI bx
igAw hY[
Sustainable Development smyN dI pukwr hY[ AijhI qr`kI ijs
50 51

iv`c kudrqI swDnW dw sMjm BirAw iesqymwl Bwv AijhI Development
ijs duAwrw vrqmwn dIAW loVW dI pUrqI Biv`K dIAW nslW dI List qy
nw kIqI jwvy[ Aijhw pRgtwvw World Commission on Environment
and Development ny kIqw hY ikauNik ivSv SWqI, qr`kI Aqy vwqwvrn
Awps iv`c ie`k dUjy qy inrBr hI nhIN blik nw judw hox vwly hn[
ishqmMd vwqwvrn Aqy AwriQk qr`kI Awps iv`c ie`k dUjy qy
inrBr hn, Aijhw Developed Aqy Developing dohW pRkwr dy mulkW
iv`c hY[
grIbI sB qoN worst tweIp dw pRdUSx hY[ grIb ivAkqI ijsnUM do
vkq dI rotI Awpxy pyt dI A`g buJwaux dw iPkr bixAw rihMdw hY, auh
blw ikvyN suKwvyN vwqwvrn bwry soc skdw hY[ vwqwvrn dw ikMnw hI SoSx
ikauN nw huMdw hovy ikauNik ausdI pihl ieh nhIN hY Aqy nw hI ies h`d
q`k ausdI jwxkwrI hY[
iesdy ault Developed mulkW dw pRdUSx vwDU auqpwdn, Nuclear
Radiation swDnW dw Over-exploitation, audXogW dw pRdUSx Awid hn[
ies sdI dy dUsry A`D iv`c swry hI mulkW ’c qr`kI dI r&qwr vDI hY,
pr mnu`K ny jo hrvy vrqy hn, sm`isAw dUx sbweI hoeI hY[
pRwcIn kwl iv`c kotilAw dy ArQ Swsqr iv`c vwqwvrn dI r`iKAw
hryk jIv dw Dwrimk &rz huMdw sI Aqy lok kudrqI vsIilAW dI pUjw
krdy sn, ijvyN hvw, AgnI Aqy bRihmMf dI pUjw[ jIv h`iqAw pwp
smiJAw jWdw sI Aqy bnwspqI nUM Krwb hox nhIN sI id`qw jWdw[ pwxI
bwry ieh Dwrnw sI ik piv`qr jl keI bImwrIAW Aqy duKW dw invwrn
krdw hY[ jIvW nwl zwlmwnw ivvhwr inMdxXog sI[ Dwrnw ies pRkwr
sI ik jo jIv h`iqAw krygw, auh auqnI vwr jMmy-mrygw, ijqny ik aus
jIvn dy srIr au`pr vwl hn Aqy mrn auprMq SWqI nhIn iimlygIp kyH
drKq pUjxXog sn ijnHW nUM k`txw gunwh sI, ijvyN ip`pl, inMm, byl qy byr
Awid[ hr Gr iv`c qulsI dw bUtw SuB Sgn mMinAw jWdw sI[
q`qswr ieh hY ik Drm Aqy pOidAW dw pwlx-poSx is`Dy qOr 'qy Awps
iv`c sMbMiDq mMny jWdy sn Aqy nqIjy vjoN vwqwvrn dI sMBwl[
v`Ko-v`Kry jwnvrW, pMCIAW nUM dyvI dyviqAW nwl sMbMiDq mMinAw jWdI
sI, ijvyN gOV pMCI-ivSnUM dI svwrI, Syr durgw dI svwrI[ rwjsQwn dI
ibSnoeI kOm dr`KqW dI r`iKAw AwpxI jwn dI kImq qy krdy hn[
mwrUQl dy ielwikAW iv`c hirAwvl ibSnoeIAW dy ipMfW iv`c dyKx nUM
imldI hY[
mhwqmw b`uD ny AihMsw dw sMdyS idMidAW mnu`K nUM kudrqI vsIilAW dw
SoSn Gor AprwD d`isAw[ mhwrwjw ASok ny non-voilence nUM s`iBAqw
dw AMg bxwaux dw bIVw cu`ikAw[ jYn Drm dw mUl AwDwr vI jIv Aqy
inrjIv swDnW dI r`iKAw krnw hY[ piv`qr kurwn dw mMnxw hY ik hr
vsqU pwxI qoN pYdw huMdI hY[ A`lHw DrqI dw mwlk Aqy mnu`K mwqr ausdw
rKvwlw hY[
hvw pRdUSx major killer bxky aubirAw hY Aqy krIb iqMn imlIAn
lok Awey swl iesdy iSkwr huMdy hn[ kwrbn dw AwDwr ipCly iqMn
dhwikAW iv`c du`gxw, iqguxw ho igAw hY[ Global Warming iBAwnk rUp
AKiqAwr kr cu`kI hY, iek`lw AmrIkw hI ies ’c vDyry ih`sw pwauNdw hY[
dunIAW dI krIb 40% vsoN sw& pwxI qoN bWJI ho cu`kI hY[ pwxI Aqy bwhr
rihx vwlIAW jIvW Aqy pMCIAW dIAW vDyry jwqIAW ^qm ho cu`kIAW hn[
pIx vwly pwxI qoN hox vwlIAW ibmwrIAW nUM 2.30 qoN 3 imlIAn lok Awey
swl mOq dy mUMh ’c cly jWdy hn[ jMgl ^qm huMdy jw rhy hn[ krIb
90,000 ik. mI. rkbw hr swl jMglW qoN rihq ho irhw hY[ dunIAW dw
2/3 ih`sw soil degradation dw iSkwr hY[ iek`ly Bwrq vrS nUM 25%
cwry dI kmI hY[ 800 spices ^qm ho cu`kIAW hn Aqy 11,000 hor nUM
^qrw hY[ dunIAW dw nO hzwr qoN v`D pMCIAW dIAW iksmW dw 70% Kqm
ho cu`ikAw hY[
Global Warming, Ozone Depletion Aqy Toxic Pollution Awid
nw-p`KI Asr swhmxy Awey hn[ dirAw pRdUSq hox dy nwl-nwl
Deforestation lgwqwr vD rhI hY[ Soil Waste v`fy SihrW dw Awvwz
pRdUSx Aqy hvwvW duAwrw DrqI dw lgwqwr Kurnw A`j ^qry dy inSwn
’qy phuMc cu`ikAw hY[
ivSv bYNk dy ie`k srvyKx muqwbk Bwrq dyS dy 80 iblIAn fwlr
dw swlwn nukswn ibmwrI Aqy pRdUSx kwrn mOqW nwl huMdw hY[ d`KxI
52 53

eySIAw dy iK`qy iv`c mu`K qOr qy sw& pwxI dw if`gdw imAwr, audXogW dw
mYlw, kIt nwSk duAweIAW Aqy hvw pRdUSx icMqw dw ivSw hY[
gurbwxI ’c drj gurU swihbwnW ny kudrq bwry mnu`K nUM ivvhwr krn
dI soJI b^SI hY[ kbIr jI PurmwauNdy hn :
pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau]
ijsu pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau]ñ]
BUlI mwlnI hY eyau] siqguru jwgqw hY dyau]ñ]rhwau] (AMg ô÷ù)
scI qyrI kudriq scy pwiqswh]
kudriq qKqu rcwieAw sic inbyVxhwro]ò]
(AMg ôöó)
(AMg õøú)
AMq iv`c smu`cy pRwxI mwqr A`gy bynqI ArzoeI hI kr skdI hW ik hukm
mMn ky rzw ’c rihMidAW jIvn nUM pwqSwh dy d`sy mwrg ’qy c`lidAW nyk
AmlW, s`c dy mwrg, Drm dI pauVI Anuswr jIvn jwc dw auprwlw
krIey[
qyrI kudriq qUhY jwxih Aauru n dUjw jwxY]
ijs no ik®pw krih myry ipAwry soeI quJY pCwxY]ñ] (AMg ññøõ)
jv@dI tks`l dIE~ pRk`Sn`v~
1. SRI gurU gRMQ s`ihb jI dI mnu@Kq` nUM dyx (Seminar
Proceedings)
2. SRI gurU gRMQ s`ihb jI dI mnu@Kq` nUM dyx - B`g dUj` (Seminar
Proceedings) - sMp`dk, prmjIq isMG pMmI
3. qMU s~J` s`ihb b`p hm`r`
4. The Message of Sri Guru Granth Sahib A Post Modern View:
(Dr. Gurbhagat S)
5. svY pRk`S (pRvcn sMq b`b` su@c` isMG jI)
6. imlby kI mihm` (pRvcn: sMq b`b` su@c` isMG jI)
7. is@K kOx (f`. drSn isMG, cMfIgVH)
8. sMq b`b` s@uc` jI dI Drm Eqy sMsikRqI nMU dyx-f`. gurBgq
isMG (Seminar Proceedings)
___________________________________________________
*fwierYktr, nMnHI CW (AYs.jI.pI.sI.)
gurbwxI qy vrqmwn sm`isAw
(vwqwvrx dy ivSyS pRsMg iv`c)
*fw. ieMdrjIq isMG vwsU
mnu`K pRikrqI dw gOrv qy ivSyS cmqkwr hY, jo l`KW virHAW qoN
pRikrqI sMg s&r kr irhw hY[ ivkmwkUlqw qy qlwS dIAW mu`FlIAW
rucIAW kwrn ies dy ^zwinAW dI Koj pRqI smripq irhw hY[ Awpxy
jIvn dI sMpUrnqw leI mnu`K pRikRqI qoN keI DrmW dI auqpqI vI kr
irhw hY qy AwpxI izMdgI dIAW loVW dI pUrqI vI[ ijauN-ijauN igAwn dI
pRbInqw vDI auh jMglI pwSivk jIvn qoN dUr qurdw igAw qy pyiSAW dI
muhwrq pRwpq krky SihrW dI sQwpqI v`l ruicq huMdw igAw[ Ajoky Xùg
q`k phuMc ky ausny tYknwlojI qy AwrQk AwDwr vwlI s`iBAqw nUM siQr
kr ilAw hY[ ies smu`cI pRikirAw dOrwn aus dy pRikrqI nwloN sMbMD tu`t
gey hn[ hux aus leI pRikRqI pihlW vWg ivsmwd dw somw nhIN rhI, sgoN
pdwrQk loVW dw somw bx geI hY[ jIvn imAwrW dy bdlwv ny vsqW
dIAW AnMq loVW auqpMn kIqIAW, ijnWH dI pUrqI leI mnu`K ny bnspqI
qy jMgl Awid sw& krky vwqwvrn nUM AsMquilq kr id`qw[ kudrqI KixjW
nwl BrpUr DrqIAW qwkqvr mulkW dI llcweI nzr dw kyNdr bx
geIAW[ nqIjy vjoN iBAwnk jMgW swhmxy AweIAW Aqy AMimRqmeI vwqwvrn
zihrI hiQAwrW dI zihr nwl pRdUiSq ho igAw[ mnu`K dIAW ienHW gUrmwnvI
srgrmIAW kwrn hux vwqwvrn dI Apiv`qrqw dI sm`isAw
auqpMn ho geI hY qy mnùKI hoNd nUM ^qrw pYdw ho igAw hY[ ies smùcy sMdrB
iv`c gurmiq mnu`K nUM, bRihmMf, jgq, pRikrqI Aqy mwnv pRqI ivSyS
idRStIkox pRdwn krdI hY Aqy vwqwvrn dI iBRStqw dy kwrnW nUM mnùK dI
AwpxI hI srMcnw iv`coN KojdI hY[ gurmiq dI ksOtI iv`c vwqwvrn dy p`K
qoN mnu`K dIAW vrqmwn sm`isAwvW pRqI icMqn krn qy hyT ilKy p`K
auBrdy hn[
1 vwqwvrn dI iBRStqw dy mUl sRoq
(a) mwiek vwqwvrn
(A)mnu`KI vwSnwvW
(e) kdrW kImqW dw inGwr
54 55

2 vwqwvrn dI piv`qrqw leI gurmiq dI AgvweI
(a) mn`uK dw dYvIkrx
(A)mnu`KI vwSnwvW dw auQwn
3 smu`cy jIv-mMfl dI vwqwvrixk sm`isAw
(a) vwqwvrn dy mUl q`qW pRqI skwrwqimk idRStI
(A)mnu`K dI sur`iKAw qy siqkwr
(e) kudrq dy jIv jMqUAW pRqI snyh
4 DrqI qy hlImI rwj dI sQwpqI
(a) nwm jpxw, ikrq krnw, vMf Ckxw
(A)s`cI su`cI rihxI
(e) qrkSIlqw
5 vwqwvrixk ieksurqw
6 swr kQn
auprokq p`KW sMbMDI sMKyp jwxkwrI nwl mnu`K bRihmMf nwl Awpxy
irSqy nUM nvyN isry qoN ivcwr ky vwqwvrn dI sur`iKAw pRqI jwgrUk ho
skdw hY[ auprokq p`KW dw vrnx hyT ilKy FMg nwl kIqw jWdw hY:
1 vwqwvrx dI iBRStqw dy mUl sRoq
(a) mwiek vwqwvrx
gurU Amrdws jI Anuswr mnùK Awpxy jnm lYx nwl hI mwiek vwqw
vrx iv`c pRvyS kr jWdw hY[ auh prm hkIkq nwloN tu`t jWdw hY,
pdwrQk iqRSnw dw iSkwr huMdw hY, auh mwieAw dI pUrn ADIngI kbUl
kr lYNdw hY[ aus nUM r`b B`ul jWdw hY, aus iv`c sMswrk moh aupjdw hY qy
mwiek pdwrQW dw pRym aus qy hwvI ho jWdw hY[ ijvyN:
ilv CuVkI lgI iqRsnw mwieAw Amru vrqwieAw]
eyh mwieAw ijqu hir ivsrY moh aupjY Bwau dUjw lwieAw] (AMg ùòñ)
r`b Bùlx dI siQqI iv`c mnùK BrmIlI idRStI dw iSkwr ho jWdw hY[ aus
nUM au~qm vsqW GtIAw qy GtIAw vsqW au~qm jwpdIAW hn[ kudrq iv`coN
kwdr dI Jlk aùf jWdI hY[ hux pRikqk ivigAwn mnùK nUM lwB phuMcwaux
dy nwl-nwl iesdI pRikRqI nwl t`kr dw kwrn bx igAw hY[ pihlW
bRihmMf dI kul pRikirAw mnuu`K leI ArQ BrpUr sI, hux mnu`K qy pRikRqI
dI ieksurqw nSt ho geI hY[ ienHW ivclw sMquln ivgV igAw hY ijs
dw kwrn mnùK Aqy pRmwqmw dI iekswrqw dw tùtxw hY[ 2 hux pRikRqI mnùK
iv`c ies dy krqw nwl juVn dI iQrkn pYdw nhIN krdI[ aus iv`c
isrjnw qoN isrjnhwr q`k, rUp qoN ArQ q`k, ByK qoN s`c q`k jwx dI
SkqI nhIN rhI[
sMswrk moh aupjx dI siQqI iv`c kudrq mn`K leI ‘bilhwrI
kudrq visAw’ vwly rU hwnI pRBwv vwlI nhIN rihMdI sgoN aus dI nzr,
ies dI aupj mwl dOlq qy huMdI hY[ mnu`K leI hux vihMdw pwxI sIqlqw,
rvwnI jW gqISIlqw dw pRqIk nhIN, sgoN ieh ibjlI pYdw krn dw swDn
hY[ hux vwqwvrx dy pRmu`K soimAW pvx, pwxI qy DrqI nUM mnu`K inrol
pdwrQk idRStIkox qoN vyKdw hY qy ienHW dy sMquln ivgwVn qy qu`l jWdw
hY[
‘Bwau dUjw lwieAw’ dI siQqI iv`c mnu`K prm hsqI dy mukwbly qy
AwpxI v`KrI hoNd kwiem krky mUl eykqw qoN tu`t ky, dUeI dÍYq dw iSkwr
ho ky dUjIAW DrqIAW qy kwbz hox leI hmlwvr dw rUp A^iqAwr kr
lYNdw hY[ ies dSw iv`c auh mnu`Kqw nUM nSt krn dy nwl-nwl vwqwvrx
nUM vI iBRSt krn l`g pYNdw hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI dy smyN iv`c kdy bwbr
ny hmlw krky, hIry vrgy Anmol BwrqIAW dw ivnwS krdy hoey ie`QoN dy
irhwieSI sQwnW, mkwnW dI brbwdI kIqI sI[ ijvyN:
eyqI mwr peI krlwxy qYN kI drdu n AwieAw] 3
rqn ivgwiV ivgoey kuqNØI muieAw swr n kweI] 4
Qwn mukwm jly ibj mMdr muiC muiC kuier rulwieAw] 5
(A)mnu`KI vwSnwvW
mnùK mnovygI qrMgW iv`c rihx vwlw pRwxI hY[ jwx bùJ ky, aulwrmeI
vqIry rwhIN ies AOgux qy bdIAW shyVdw hY[ iesdI ivvyk bu`DI mlIn ho
jWdI hY[ ieh kwm kRoD, loB, moh, AhMkwr qy kwbU Aw jWdw hY[ ienHW pMj
kwmwidk pRikrqIAW rwhIN aupjdIAW vrqmwn sm`isAwvW dw lyKw-joKw
ies pRkwr hY[
kwm: smwjk Apiv`qrqw dw sRoq
56 57

kwm dI pRikrqI dw sihj rUp gRihsq jIvn hY jo mnu`K nUM pSU jgq qoN
viKAwauNdw hY[ gYr ivvhwirk ijnsI sMbMD smwjk Apiv`qrqw dI
sm`isAw auqpMn krdy hn[ GrylU jIvn dI brbwdI qy smwijk AsMqoS
dw kwrn bxdy hn[ ieh sm`isAwvW qy JgVy iBAwnk klys iv`c bdl
ky mnùKI jwiedwdW dy nukswn ienswnW dI kqlogwrq qy kudrqI nsIilAW
dy ivnwS dw kwrn bxdy hn[ iesy leI gurbwxI iv`c pr iesqrI dy sMg
nUM s`pW sMg rihx dy brwbr d`isAw igAw hY[ vrqmwn rUp iv`c eyfz
vrgy iBAwnk rog dw kwrn ieh pRivqrI hY[ Awid gRMQ dI is`iKAw qy
AwDwirq is`K rihq mirXwdw pr iesqrI gmn jW pr-purS nwl sMbMD
r`Kx vwly nUM is`K Drm iv`coN Cyk idMdI hY[ ies sMbMD iv`c gurbwxI dy
Purmwn ies pRkwr hn:
jYsw sMgu ibsIAr isau hY ry qYso hI iehu pr igRhu]ò] 6
Gr kI nwir iqAwgY AMDw] pr nwrI isau GwlY DMDw]
Gr kI nwir iqAwgY DMDw pr nwrI isau GwlY DMDw]
pwpI kw Gru Agny mwih] jlq rhY imtvY kb nwih] 7
kRoD: ivSv ASWqI dw sRoq
kRoD dw pRkop ivSv-ASWqI dI smìsAw nUM auqpMn krdw hY[ dunIAW dIAW
iBAwnk jMgW iv`c ieh pRivrqI KulH KyfdI hY[ inaUklIAr hiQAwrW dy
pRXog nwl dirAwvW qy smuMdrW dw pwxI zihrIlw ho jWdw hY[ dunIAW dI
dUjI jMg smyN AYtm bMD rwhIN kIqI hIroSImw qy nwgwswkI dI qbwhI dy
AsrW qoN auQoN dI zmIn Ajy q`k vI b`c nhIN skI[ Ajokw Xùg rwjnIiqk
ivroDW AwpsI tkrwau, smwjk ASWqI, nYiqk plwien, byivSvwsI qy
Aws inrwsqw dw, pwry vrgI hlc`l dw Xùg hY[ lgdw hY ijvyN mnùK jwqI
iPr kbIlwvwd Aqy jMglI s`iBAwcwr v`l v`D rhI hY[ Drq vwsIAW dI
mwnisk ADogqI DrqI dy ishqmMd vwqwvrx dw ivroDI rUp Dwrn kr
rhI hY[ ies pRivrqI dy mwrU AsrW pRqI sucyq krn dI pRyrxw gurbwxI
dy hyT ilKy Purmwn idMdy hn:
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI] 8
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn] 9
loB: jmInI Kory qy AMn dI kmI dw sRoq
loB dI lwlsw ny mnu`K iv`c vwDU loVW nUM jnm id`qw hY[ ivKwvy dy
jIvn-imAwrW ny Swndwr iemwrqW iv`c rihx dI pRivrqI auqpMn kIqI
hY[ AwDuink jIvn iv`c iemwrqI l`kVI dy pRXog iv`c mMgW dw vwDw hoieAw
hY[ ies mMg nUM pUrw krn leI bySumwr jMgl k`t ky DrqI nUM vsqrhIx
kr id`qw igAw hY ijs dw nzIjw inrMqr bwrSW kwrn kwPI BUmI Kory dw
iSkwr ho geI hY[ ieh Korw aupjwaU zmInW nUM mwrUQl iv`c bdl skdw
hY[ zmIn au~pr pwxI dI AxhoNd dy kwrn mwnvI jIvn dI kwiemI AsMBv
ho skdI hY[ DrqI dI kùl 11% aupjwaU zmIn au~qy Cy iblIAn lok Anwj
loVW leI zmIn qy inrBr hn[ AMn dI zbrdsq kmI ny eySIAw,
A&rIkw qy lyitn AmrIkw ivc dMigAW nUM auqpMn kr id`qw, ijs nwl
rwjnIqk AsiQrqw, BùK dy grIbI dIAW smìsAwvW auqpMn ho geIAW hn
qy smu`cy ivSv dy Amn leI sMkt KVHw ho igAw hY[ ies sMbMD iv`c
AmrIkw dy swbkw pRDwn mMqrI rUzvYlt dw kQn iDAwnXog hY:
iksy kOm dw ieiqhws smùcy qOr ’qy au~QoN dy vwsIAW dy DrqI pRqI vqIry,
ies dI sWB sMBwl qy idlcspI dy AwDwr qy iliKAw jWdw hY[ 10
so sMswr, dyS qy kOm dy vfyry ih`qW nUM swhmxy r`K ky, rihx sihx iv`c
swdgI ilAwaux dI zrUrq hY qWik ru`KW dw srmwieAw bc sky[
moh: iBRStwcwr dw pRqIk
moh dI pRikrqI ny iBRStwcwr qy ienswnI ieKlwk nUM ^orw lgw id`qw
hY[ v`K-v`K ivkws-skImW, d&qrI p`Dr qy pUrIAW kr id`qIAW jWdIAW
hn qy pYsw AiDkwrIAW dI jyb iv`c clw jWdw hY[ iesy leI jnqw nUM
tùtIAW sVkW, tùty-Pùty qy shUlqW ivhUxy hspqwl qy tùtIAW b`sW imldIAW
hn[
sVkW qy au~fdI DUV vwqwvrn nUM gMDlw krdI rihMdI hY[ kwr^winAW
dw vwDU gMdw pwxI dirAwvW, nihrW iv`c rl ky pIx vwly pwxI nUM dUiSq
krdw hY[ bMbeI, id`lI, sUrq, Aihmdwbwd, luiDAwxw Awid Sihr pRdUSx
dI mwr hyT Aw gey hn[ so moh dI pRivrqI nUM n`Q pw ky, vwqwvrn dI
Su`Dqw v`l viDAw jw skdw hY[
AhMkwr: mnu`KI gulwmI qy Dwrimk ihMsw dw sRoq[
AhMkwr AQvw haumY dI Bwvnw sMswr dIAW smUh sm`isAwvW dw sRoq
58 59

hY[ ieh Bwvnw mnu`KI Awqmw iv`c qVp qy du`K pYdw krdI hY qy mnu`K
dUijAW pRqI kTorqw dw vqIrw ApxwauNdw hY[ ijvyN:
hMaumY AMdir KVku hY KVky KVik ivhwie]
hMaumY vfw rogu hY mir jMmY AwvY jwie] 11
haumY dI pRivrqI kwrn ivkisq dyS, G`t ivkisq dySW 'qy hmly krdy
rihMdy hn ikauNik aunHW dI lwlc BrI nzr aunHW dy kudrqI soimAW 'qy huMdI
hY[ AmrIkw v`loN ierwk 'qy kIqw h`lw auQoN dy kudrqI qyl nUM hiQAwaux
nwl sMbMiDq sI[ Alp sMiKAkW dI zbrI Drm bdlI qy Dwrimk ihMsw
vI iesy haumY dI pRikrqI ADIn hI kIqI jWdI hY ijs kwrn smwijk
qbwhI keI rUpW iv`c swhmxy AwauNdI hY[ ip`Cy ijhy ivSv ihMdU prISd qy
bjrMg dl Awid iPrkU sMgTnW ny auVIsw dy kMDmwl ijlHy iv`c 101
eIsweI crcw qy h`l kIqy qy 27000 eIsweIAW nUM riPaUzI bnx 'qy mzbUr
kr id`qw[ is`KW nUM ihMdU m`q dI sw^ d`s ky, ienHW dy isDWqk hmly huMdy
rihMdy hn[ AMnHI kOm pRsqI iv`c mnu`KI qbwhI dy bIj luky huMdy hn[ ies
sm`cy sMdrB iv`c Anyk DrmW dw snmwn krn vwlw gurmiq dw smUh
DrmW nUM pRPu`ilq krn dw isDWq, smwijk vwqwvrx, kudrqI vwqwvrx
dI sur`iKAw Aqy SWqI leI Swndwr BUimkw inBw skdw hY[
(e) kdrW-kImqW dw inGwr
Ajoky KpqkwrI s`iBAwcwr ny s`iBAwcwrk sMkt auqpMn kr id`qw
hY[ Anyk vsqUAW dy inrmwx nwl kdrW kImqW dI mh`qqw gRihxI geI
hY[ ^udgrzI lwlc, Awphudrwpx, vìfAW dI g`l nw mMnxw, &zUl KrcI,
ivKwvw, kwmuk-Btkx, AsMquln jIvn, Ajoky mnu`K dI rihxI-bihxI dy
l`Cx hn[ kMipaUtr Xu`g iv`c mnu`K ny qknIkI ivkws dIAW is^rW nUM
CUihAw hY pr au~qm mnu`K dI isrjnw dw sMklp pUrw nhIN hoieAw ijs
kwrn mnu`K hr vyly lV irhw hY, Awpxy Awp nwl jW dUjy mnu`KW nwl[
swrw sMswr kurUkSyqr bx cùkw hY[ ienHW swrIAW lVweIAW c nzlw DrqI
qy aus dy kudrqI vwqvrn aupr ifgdw hY[ kudrq dIAW sohxIAW vwdIAW
qy hrIAW-BrIAW AwbwdIAW bMbW dy DUMey dI Byt ho rhIAW hn[
2 vwqwvrn dI piv`qrqw leI gurmiq dI AgvweI
(a) mnu`K dw dYvIkrx:
auprokq ZYr-mwnvI kImqW dw kwrn mnu`K dw Awpxy Awp nUM isr&
nIvyN AwSy nwl ie`k rUp krnw hY jdik auh AwpxI sm`ucI pRikrqI
Anuswr nIvyN Awpy qy aucyry Awpy dw sumyl hY[ pRis`D mno ivigAwnI Prwief
ny Acyq-mn nUM isr& pwSivk p`Dr qy r`iKAw pr gurmiq ny mnu`K dy
AWqirk sMswr nUM ‘rwm kI AMS’ krwr id`qw qy mnu`K nUM AwpxI pRikrqI
bwry sMpUrn qy shI jwxkwrI id`qI[ gurU nwnk dyv jI Anuswr ij`Qy srIr
iv`c ivkwrW dI AgnI hY, auQy SWq suBwA dI bnspqI vI hY[ ij`Qy ies
iv`c sUrj dw qyj hY, auQy cMd vrgI SIqlqw vI hY[ 12
ij`Qy srIr kwm-kRoD dw ngr hY[ auQy ieh hrI dw mihl vI hY[ 13
ies qrHW AwpxI shI pRikrqI dy igAwn duAwrw mnu`K dw eISvr iv`c
pirvrqn sMBv hY[ bdlI dI ieh pRikirAw AQvw sm`ucw dYvIkrn gurU
dI AgvweI iv`c hI ho skdw hY, ijvyN:
bilhwrI gur Awpxy idauhwVI sd vwr]
ijin mwxs qy dyvqy kIey krq n lwgI vwr] 14
(A)mnu`KI vwSnwvW dw auQwn:
gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mnu`KI srIr dy sMpUrx iKVwE qy KuShwlI BrIAW
kwm, kRoD dIAW BwvnwvW nUM rMby bxwaux leI ikhw qW ik ienHW pwSivk
pRikrqIAW dw auQwn ho sky[ 15 gurmiq ny r`bI mwrg dI qlwS leI loB
nMU ikRq iv`c qy moh nUM gurU dI pRIq qy ivSv dI pRIq iv`c bdlx dI isPwirS
kIqI[ AhMkwr dI Bwvnw nUM gOrv dI Bwvnw iv`c bdlx leI pRyirAw[
ieh pMjy vwSnwvW SkqISwlI Awpxy swDy hoey srUp iv`c, mnùK nUM mwnisk
rogW sogW qoN injwq duAwauNdIAW hn qy aus nUM mwiek mOq qoN bcw ky, Awpxy
somy pRBU nwl ie`kim`k krn iv`c shwiek huMdIAW hn[ ijvyN:
pMjy bDy mhwblI kir scw FoAw]
Awpxy crx jpwieAnu ivic dXu KVoAw]
rog sog siB imit gey inq nvw inroAw]
idnu rYix nwmu iDAwiedw iPir pwie n moAw]
ijs qy aupijAw nwnkw soeI iPir hoAw]2] 16
3 sm`ucy jIv-mMfl dI vwqwvrixk su`riKAw
sm`ucy jIv-mMfl iv`c gurU nwnk dyv jI Anuswr rwqW, ru`qW, iQ`qW,
60 61

vwr, pOx, pwxI qy pwqwl dI AgnI Awid Swiml hn[ ienHW swirAW dy
ivckwr DrqI Drmswl dy rUp iv`c kwiem hY[ Drmswl qoN sp`St Bwv
ieh hY ik ieh sMswr Drm ArQw krq`v inBwaux dI QW hY, Awqimk
rucIAW dy pRsMg dI QW hY, AiDAwqimk qOr qy au~nq hox dw vsIlw hY[
DrqI pRqI Aijhw idRStIkox mnu`K nUM ies dy swDnW dI lu`t-Ksu`t dI
AwigAw nhIN idMdw sgoN aus nUM ie`k pRwhuxy dy rUp iv`c, AnuSwsn qy sMjm
iv`c, ienHW dI vrqoN krky, AglIAW pIVHIAW nUM sONp dyx leI izMmyvwr
bxwauNdw hY[
(a) vwqwvrn dy pRmu`K q`qW pRqI skwrwqimk idRStI
pOx, pwxI qy DrqI vwqwvrn dy pRmu`K q`q hn[ gurbwxI iv`c ienHW
pRqI krmvwr gurU, ipqw qy mwqw SbdW dw pRXog krky, ienHW dw snmwn
kIqw igAw hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI dw ieh Purmwn ‘pvx gurU pwxI ipqw
mwqw Driq mhqu] idvs rwiq duie dweI dwieAw]’ 17 ies lokokqI dw
rUp Dwrn kr igAw hY[ hvw dw drjw gurU dy brwbr hY ikauNik ieh dovyN
hI mnu`KI s`iBAwcwr nUM pRBwivq krdy hn ijvyN hvw mwnsUn pOxW dy rUp
iv`c vrKw ilAwauNdI hY qy aupj dy rUp iv`c mnu`KW nUM mwlo-mwl kr idMdI
hY[ 18 iesy qrWH gurU dI d`sI hoeI jIvn jWc mnu`KW nUM dunIAwvI qy rUhwnI
dOlq nwl BrpUr kr idMdI hY qy aunHW leI iqRpqI qy Awqimk SkqI pRdwn
krdI hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI nUM hvw nUM gurU dI pdvI dy ky ies dI piv`qrqw
qy Su`Dqw v`l mnu`K dw iDAwn iK`icAw hY[
pwxI, ipqw vWg hI mnu`KW, jIv jMqW dI pwlxw krdw hY[ pwxI ibnW
KyqI kumlw jWdI hY qy dyS dI AwriQkqw fol jWdI hY[ pwxI smuMdr dw rUp
Dwr ky, vpwr qy AwvwjweI dy swDn dy rUp iv`c dyS dy AnMq ivkws dw
kwrn bxdw hY[ gurbwxI dy hyT ilKy Purmwn pwxI dI surìKAw, piv`qrqw
qy Su`Dqw dI kwiemI dy sMbMD iv`c ivSyS hn[
pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie] 19
jl ibnu swK kumlwvqI aupjih nwhI dwm] 20
DrqI : DrqI mnu`K dy jIvn inrbwh dw somw hY[ DrqI dI ku`K iv`coN
inkldy Kixj pdwrQ koielw pYtrolIAm, lohw, qWbw, AYlmInIAm qy
is`kw keI audXogW dw AwDwr hn[ hIry, sony, cWdI Awid mnùKI AmIrI dI
Swn hn[ DrqI dI AijhI aupXoigqw kwrn gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ies nUM
mW hox dw ruqbw pRdwn kIqw qW ik mnu`K ies nUM mW ijMnI SrDw qy Awdr
mwx dy sky qy ies dy kudrqI soimAW dw ivnwS nw kry[ gurU Amrdws jI
dw hyT iliKAw kQn mnùKqw pRqI hmdrdI qy dieAw dw sbUq hY qy DrqI
dI sur`iKAw pRqI jwgrUk krdw hY:
jgqu jlµdw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir] 21
(A) mnu`K dI sur`iKAw qy siqkwr
gurmiq Anuswr mnu`K ies gRih (Planet) qy Adu`qI pRwxI hY[ ieh
cOrwsI l`K jUnW dw isrdwr hY[ DrqI qy ies au~qy vsx vwly mnùK nUM shI
slwmq r`Kxw smu`cI mnu`Kqw dw Prz hY[ mnu`K nUM mu`K ^qrw aunHW mnu`KW
qoN hY jo AnYiqkqw, gYr mwnvI qy pwSivk pRivrqIAW vwly hn[ ieh
DrqI Amn psMd nyk mnu`KW leI hY nw ik Amn dy doKIAW leI[ gurU
Arjn dyv jI Anuswr ieh DrqI sMq-AwqmwvW dy leI isrjI geI hY[ 22
gurU Arjn dyv jI Anuswr ie`Qy AYsw inzwm hoxw cwhIdw hY ijs iv`c
mnu`Kqw dy doKI KOrU nw pwaux qy Bly mnu`K pRsMn-ic`q GuMMm iPr skx[ 23
sUPI Swier bwbw PrId Anuswr kTorqw qy bdly dI Bwvnw qoN mukq
ivAkqI smwjk vwqwvrn nUM qMdrusq qy Arog r`K skdy hn[ iPr bol
mwnvI ivAkiqqv nUM z^mI krdy hn Aqy im`Ty bol idl dy z^mW qy mlHm
dw kMm krdy hn[ 24
gurU Amrdws jI mnùK dy srIr nUM hirmMdr dw ruqbw idMdy hn jo pRBU
ny Awp svwirAw hY[ 25 mnu`K dy siqkwr iv`c r`b dw siqkwr luikAw
hoieAw hY[ mnu`K dI kyvl Awqmw hI nhIN sgoN aus dw srIr vI pRmwqmw
dw pRqIk hY[ pRis`D sU&I dwrSink mnsUr Anuswr r`b mnùK rwhIN dunIAW
iv`c pRgt hoieAw hY[ 26 swry mnu`K r`bI AMS kwrn Awps iv`c BweIvwl
hn[ mnu`K pRqI AYsI bulMd soc mnu`KI nsl nUM ^qm krn vwlIAW
srgrmIAW nUM rok skdI hY[
(e) kudrq Aqy jIv-jMqUAW pRqI snyh
gurbwxI iv`c jIv-jMqUAW dw jIvn ies FMg nwl ibAwn kIqw igAw
hY ik mnùK ienHW qoN mhwn bxn leI pRyrxw lY sky[ ijauNdy jIA, pSU Aqy
62 63

jIv-jMqU mnùK leI pSU DMn dy rUp iv`c aus dI jwiedwd bxdy hn[ mrn
qy ieh pSU swfy keI kwj suAwrdy hn, pr ienHW dy mukwbly mnu`K jINdy
jIA nwm-ivhUxy iDRg lwhnx vwly krm krdy hn qy mrn qy ienHW dw
srIr iksy vI kMm nhIN AwauNdw[ 27 keI pMCI ijvyN kW, cIlW qy ig`dW Awid
jwxy-Axjwxy AwpxI ^urwk l`Bdy hoey ‘s&weI syvk’ dw kMm krdy hn[
pr ipClIAW do sdIAW dOrwn mnùK pRikrqI nwl ie`kim`k ho ky rihx dI
QW ies qy pRbl hox Aqy ies nUM ij`qx dy sMGrS iv`c pY igAw hY[ 28 ijs
nwl pOidAW qy jwnvrW dIAW Anyk iksmW ^qm ho geIAW hn[ kdI
jIv-jMqU Kwx pIx dIAW AwdqW dy Byt cVH rhy hn[ gurmiq dy rvwdwrI
sihxSIlqw, sih-hoNd dy isDWqW qy kudrqI vMnsuvMnqw pRqI auswrU qy
audwrvwdI vqIry pRqI jwgrUk hox dI s^q zrUrq hY qW ik kudrq dI
suMdrqw qy sihj nUM kwiem r`Kx vwly ienHW byzubwn jIv-jMqUAW qy pMCIAW
dI sur`iKAw XkInI bxweI jw sky[
4 DrqI qy hlymI rwj dw sQwpqI
(a) nwm jpxw, ikrq krnw, vMf Ckxw:
nwm jpx, ikrq krn qy vMf Ckx dy iqMn p`KI Aml dI buinAwd
au~qy ausirAw hlImI rwj dw AwdrS DrqI dy vwqwvrn nUM sMquln iv`c
r`K skdw hY[ nwm-cyqnw mnu`K nUM pRBU-AMSI bxwauNdI hY[ ieh pRBU AMSI
mnu`K hr pSU-pMCI qy pRwxI nUM kwbU iv`c r`Kx vwly hukm nUM pCwx skdw
hY qy auh kudrq dy sihj Aqy sMjm dy AnuSwsn nUM Apxw lYNdw hY qy
pdwrQk qy Awqimk ivkws duAwrw sMswr dy vwqwvrn dw sMquln vI
bxweI r`Kdw hY[ ikrq krn qoN Bwv hr qrHW dw kMm krn qoN nhIN sgoN
h`QI ikrq krn qoN hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI dw Purmwn ‘Gwil Kwie ikCu
hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie]’ ikrq krn dI mh`qqw nUM idRV
krvwauNdw hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AwpxI jIvn-Xwqrw dy d`s vrHy
krqwrpur iv`c hl vwh ky guris`KW iv`c ikrq krn dw jzbw pYdw
kIqw[ iesy jzby nUM v`K-v`K Dwrimk qy ieiqhwsk AsQwnW qy cldy
lMgrW, qy kwr syvwvW iv`c dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ sMq blbIr isMG
‘sIcyvwl’ rwhIN vyeIN ndI nUM piv`qr krn dI lihr dI s&lqw dw kwrn
vI iehI zzbw hY[ vMf Ckx qoN Bwv KuSI ipAwr Aqy AnuBv dI pRwpqI
nUM dUijAW nwl sWJw krn qoN hY[ vMf Ckx dw Gyrw ivSwl qoN ivSwl kIqw
jw skdw hY[ mn`uK srb`q dy Bly dI Bwvnw ADIn ivigAwn qknwlojI,
vwDU aupj qy vwDU audXoigk SkqI nUM G`t ivkisq dySW nwl sWJI kr
skdw hY qW ik auQoN dy lok vI Awpxy vwqwvrn qy kudrq Anuswr PslW
lY skx qy audXog sQwipq kr skx[ ies qrHW mwnvqw dy hr qrHW du`K
dw invwrx krky sB pwsy su`K vrqw ky ivSv p`Dr qy gurmiq snuswr
hlImI rwj dw supnw pUrw ho skdw hY[ 29
(A) s`cI su`cI rihxI:
gurmiq ny mnu`K nUM s`cI-su`cI rihxI pRdwn kIqI jo ies nUM AMdroNbwhroN
piv`qr krdI hY[ iesy leI gurU nwnk dy pMQ leI BweI gurdws
ny ‘inrml pMQ’ dw lkb id`qw[ 30 ies pMQ iv`c s`cI rihxI nUM s`c qoN vI
au~pr drjw pRwpq hoieAw[ 31 ieh s`cI rihxI mnùK nUM iBRStwcwr qoN mukq
krdI hY[ kOmI Awcrn dI auswrI iv`c shweI huMdI hY qy jIvn dI
piv`qrqw dw sRoq vI bxdI hY[ jIvn dI piv`qrqw qoN ibnW vwqwvrn dI
piv`qrqw nhIN r`KI jw skdI[ jo krmW nUM DrqI bxw ky igAwn dw bIj
pwaux nwl pRwpq huMdI hY[ ies leI s`c dy pwxI Aqy ikswn dI isdk
idlI dI zrUrq huMdI hY[ 32 ijvyN :
Amlu kir DrqI bIju sbdo kir sc kI Awb inq dyih pwxI]
hoie ikrswxu eImwnu jMmwie lY iBsqu dojku mUVy eyv jwxI]
mqu jwx sih glI pwieAw]
mwl kY mwxY rUp kI soBw iequ ibDI jnmu gvwieAw] 32
(e) qrkSIlqw:
auprokq s`cI sùcI rihxI iv`c igAwn hI ienswn dw rihbr huMdw hY[
ausdI bùDI AQvw qrkSIlqw kTor pRMprwvwd dy jwdU nUM qoVdI krmkWfW
qy mnwhIAW dy qyg dwieihAW ‘coN jIvn nUM k`FdI qy ies nUM gqISIlqw dw
rUp idMdI hY[ ieh qrkSIlqw hI SuB krmW dw sRoq bxdI hY ikauNik ibK
bIj ky, AMimRq dI Aws r`KxI inAW qy AwDwirq pUrI nhIN auqrd[ 33 ie`Qy
qrkSIlqw ivAkqIAW nUM vwqwvrn Apiv`qr krn vwly q`qW qoN mukq
krky vwqwvrn dI piv`qrqw v`l lY jWdw hY ikauNik suhj qy suMdrqw dI
qlwS mnu`K dI muFlI pRikrqI hY[ ieh muFlw suBwA aus nUM sihjy hI
vwqwvrn dI Su`Dqw v`l qor lYNdw hY[
64 65

5 vwqwvrixk ieksurqw
gurmiq ny mnùK dy swhmxy vwqwvrixk ieksurqw dw AwdrS rìKAw
qW ik auh sMswr dw Amn dw tIcw pRwpq krn vwlI jIvn-jwc dw DwrnI
bx sky[ Amn qoN ibnw DrqI dy vwqwvrn dI rKvwlI AsMBv hY[ ieh
mMinAw pRmMinAw q`Q hY ik jo ivAkqI Awpxy Awp nwl ieksur rih skdw
hY auh bRihmMf nwl vI ieksur rih skdw hY[ 34
gurmiq Anuswr Awpy dI shI jwxkwrI nwl AMqrIvI ieksurqw pYdw
ho skdI hY[ mW-bwp, DIAW-pùqrW Awid sMbMDW nUM r`b dy bxwey sMbMD mMnx
nwl pirvwirk ieksurqw pYdw huMdI hY[ 35 ‘hoie iekqR imlhu myry BweI
duibDw dUir krhu ilv lwie] (AMg ññøõ)’ dy Aihsws nwl smwijk
ieksurqw isrjI jw skdI hY[ (psirE Awip hoie Anq qrMg] AMg
ò÷õ)’ dI Bwvnw nwl sMswrk Anykqw iv`c psrI pRBU dI eykqw dy AwDwr
qy ivSvmeI ieksurqw aupjwky sMswrk Amn dw tIcw pRwpq ho skdw hY
qy vwqwvrx dI surìKAw dw sdIvI h`l lìBAw kw skdw hY[ pr sMswrk
Amn dw rwh eynw sOKw nhIN[ ies leI mnu`K dy AMdrUnI vqIry nUM bdlx
dI loV hY[ mnu`K leI smwnqw, suqMqrqw qy inAW dIAW mwnvI kImqW nUM
XkInI bxwaux dI zrUrq hY[ rwjnIiqk rwijAW dy zulm qy bRwhmxI
krmkWf dy pwKMf jwl nUM n`Q pwaux dI loV hY[ ies qrHW sMprk Amn
dw rwh iBAwnk sMGrS iv`c bdl jWdw hY ijs nUM pRo. pUrn isMG ny kMifAW
iv`c iKldy gulwb nwl qulnw id`qI hY[ 36 kudrq dy husIn qy lwswnI
vwqwvrn dI sur`iKAw nUM XkInI bxwaux leI mnu`KI pRym qy AwdrS nwl
BrpUr lwswnI S^sIAqW dI loV hY ijnHW kol kudrq iv`coN kwdr l`B
skx dI dYvI A`K hovy ijs dI auqpqI leI sB qoN pihlI qy Aw^rI Srq
AMdrly qy bwhrly vwqwvrn dI ieksurqw hY[
6 swr-kQn
vwqwvrn dI Apiv`qrqw dw sRoq mnu`K dw nIvW AwDwr hY (lower
level) hY ijs iv`coN mnu`K dIAW kwm, kRoD, loB, moh qy AhMkwr dIAW
pwSivk pRikrqIAW jnm lYNdIAW hn jo aus dw mwnisk vwqwvrn plIq
krdIAW hn, aus nUM pwSivk srUp idMdIAW qy aus dw sMquln ivgwVdIAW
hn[ ijs dw nqIjw mnùKI sMswr iv`c smwijk Apiv`qrqw, ivSv ASWqI,
rwjnIqk AsiQrqw, iBRStwcwr qy mnùKI gulwmI Awid smìsAwvW auqpMn
huMdIAW hn[ ienHW sm`isAwvW dw kwrn jIvn-Xwqrw dOrwn mnu`K iv`c
aupijAw pdwrQk idRStIkox huMdw hY jo aus dy AMdr pdwrQk vwqwvrn
aupjw ky, ausdy AMdrUnI sMswr nUM pRdUiSq kr idMdw hY, ijs nwl sm`ucy
bRihmMf nwloN aus dI eykqw dI for tùt jWdI hY qy auh AwpxI v`KrI hsqI
dI sQwpqI dw iSkwr ho jWdw hY, ies nwl mnu`KI hoNd dw sMkt KVHw ho
jWdw hY[ mnu`K inrol pdwrQk ivkws dI BwvnW dw iSkwr ho ky Awpxy
sMswr iv`c iBAwnk jMgW nUM jnm idMdw hY[ ieh jMgW mnu`K dy swhmxy
pRikirqk vwqwvrn dy ivnwS, kudrqI soimAW dI qbwhI, pRikrqI dy
pRmu`K q`qW, hvw, pwxI, DrqI, bnspqI. jIv-jMqUAW qy pMCIAW Awid dI
brbwdI nUM swkwr krdIAW hn qy sMswr iv`c mnu`KI hoNd dI kwiemI dw
sMkt auqpMn kr idMdIAW hn[ gurmiq mnu`K duAwrw AwpxI DrqI qy
clwey ivnwSSIl ZYr-mwnvI ivroDI c`kr nUM suKwvW moV dyx dw bwnHxU
bMnHdI hY qy vwqwvrn dI K`usI hoeI piv`qrqw dw mnu`K nUM muV vwps
idvwaux dI purzor koiSS krdI hY[ ieh piv`qr ivcwrDwrw vwqwvrn nUM
iBRSt krn vwlIAW bylgwm vwSnwvW dw dYvIkrn krdI hoeI mnu`KI nUM
ausdy shI Aqy smu`cy Awpy dI pRikrqI qoN jwxUM krvwauNdI hoeI aus dIAW
vwSnwvW dy sRoq, nIvyN Awpy nUM aucyry Awpy (higherself) iv`c qbdIl krky
aus nUM bRihmMf pRqI Arog Aqy sMpUrn idRStI pRdwn krdI hY, ijs ADIn
auh DrqI nUM Drmswl smJdw hoieAw ies nUM kwrjSIl krn vwly
pRikrqk inXmW dI pCwx krdw hoieAw, Awpxy jIvn qy inXMqrx hwsl
krky, pRikrqk vsIilAW dI lu`t-Ksu`t bMd krn v`l vDdw hY[ gurmiq
dI isrjnwqmk ivcwrDwrw vwqwvrn dy pRm`uK q`qW qy mnu`KW pRqI Awdr
Bry idRStIkox dw pRcwr qy pswr krdI hY qy mnu`KW nUM ienHW q`qW, hvw dI
Su`Dqw, pwxI dI piv`qrqw, DrqI dI sur`iKAw qy srvp`KI KuShwlI dy
AwdrSW pRqI jwgrUk krdI hY[ gurmiq dw rcnwqmk PlsPw mnu`K nUM
pRikrqI dy srdwr qy kudrq dy ivSyS cmqkwr hox pRqI mnu`KI cyqnw nUM
jgwauNdw hY qy ausnUM sMswr iv`c kwdr dy pRqIinD dy rUp iv`c ivcrn dw
AwdrS pRdwn krdw hY[ iehI prm-mnùK DrqI dI sMsikRqI dy vwqwvrn
nUM bcwaux dy smr`Q hY ijsdw mu`K l`Cx DrqI dy jIvW qy swry mnu`KW nwl
sWJIvwlqw dI pCwx hY[ ieh mnu`K kudrqI dI vMnsuvMnqw pRqI audwr
66 67

vèIey vwlw qy jIvW dI surìKAw pRqI sucyq hY[ gurmiq dI ivSv-ivAwpI
ivcwrDwrw ny ivSvIkrn dy AwDuink tIcy dI pRwpqI leI, mnu`Kqw nUM
hlImI rwj dw sMklp id`qw, ijs iv`c smùcy sMswr dI surìKAw Aqy sMBwl
leI s`cI-s`ucI rihxI dw AwdrS pRmu`K hY[ gurmiq dw dwvw hY ik jIvn
dI piv`qrqw qoN ibnW vwqwvrx dI piv`qrqw bhwl nhIN ho skdI ijs
leI mn`uK nUM vwqwvrixk ieksurqw dI s^q zrUrq hY qW ik pRikrqI qy
mnu`K dohW dy ivnwS nUM T`lH pY sky Aqy sMswr mnu`KW dy rihx leI au~qm
AsQwn bx sky[
hvwly qy it`pxIAW
1 rwmklI m: ó, AMg ùò
2 Seyyed Hussain Nasir, Man and Nature, p. 20-21
3 Awsw mhlw ñ, AMg óöú
4 Awsw mhlw ñ, AMg óöú
5 Awsw mhlw ñ, AMg ôñ÷-ñø
6 Awsw mhlw õ, AMg ôúó
7 BYrau nwmdyv, AMg ññöõ
8 kwnVw mhlw õ, AMg ñòùù
9 slok mhlw ù, AMg ñôò÷
10 Asquoted by Charles C.Mann, ‘Our Good Earth, National
Geographic, Sept 2008, Vol. 214, No. 3 Jumper F.L.
(U.S.A.)
11 rwg vfhMs mhlw ô, AMg õùò
12 BIqir Agin bnwspiq maulI swgru pMfY pwieAw] (bsMq mhlw
ñ, AMg ññ÷)
13 hir mMdru eyhu srIru hY igAwin rqin prgtu hoie] (pRBwqI
mhlw ó, AMg óôö)
14 vwr Awsw mhlw ñ, AMg ôöò
15 Awsw mhlw ñ, AMg ôñ÷-ñø
16 kwmu k®oDu duie krhu bsoly gofhu DrqI BweI] (bsMq ihMfol mhlw
ñ, AMg ññ÷ñ)
17 (slok jpujI swihb)
18 pRo. surjIq isMG BwtIAw ‘Æ dw isDWq qy BUgol’ ArSlIn pRo.
surjIq isMG BwtIAw AiBnMdn gMRQ, pMnw 236
19 slok mhlw ñ, Awsw dI vwr, pauVI ñø
20 bwrhmwhw mwJ mhlw õ, AMg ñóó
21 slok mhlw ó, iblwvl kI vwr, AMg øõó
22 sMq hyiq pRiB iqRBvx Dwry], gauVI guAwryrI mhlw ñ, AMg òòõ
23 swD smUh pRsMn iPrYN jg sqR sBY Avlok cpYNgy], AMg óö,
qÍpRswid sÍXy, pwqswhI ñú
24 ieku iPkw n gwlwie sBnw mY scw DxI] ihAwau n kYhI Twih
mwxk sB Amolvy] (slok syK PrId ky)
25 hir mMdru eyhu srIru hY igAwin rqin prgtu hoie] (pRBwqI
mhlw ó, AMg óôö)
26 Reynold A.Nicholsou, Studies in Islamic Mystcism p 79-80
27 nrU mrY nru kwim n AwvY] psU mrY ds kwj svwrY] (goNf kbIr
jIau, AMg ø÷ú)
28 fw. sivrwj isMG, is`K ienklwb, kimaUinst ienklwb qy
ienklwbI mnu`K dI isrjnw, pMnw 224
29 huix hukmu hoAw imhrvwx dw] pY koie n iksY r\wxdw]
sB suKwlI vuTIAw iehu hoAw hlymI rwju jIau](isrIrwg mhlw
õ, AMg ÷ô)
30 mwirAw iskw jgiqR ivic nwnk inrml pMQ clwieAw] (vwrW
BweI gurdws jI, pauVI ôõ)
31 schu ErY sBu ko aupir scu Awcwru](isrIrwg mhlw ñ, AMg öò)
32 isrIrwg mhlw ñ, AMg òô)
33 bIjy ibKu mMgY AMimRqu vyKhu eyhu inAwau] (slok mhlw ò, Awsw
dI vwr)
34 romn dy iPlwsPr dw kQn, See more details by Ernest
Cassirer, An essay on Man, p.7.
35 mweI bwp puqR siB hir ky kIey] (gUjrI mhlw ô, AMg ôùô)
36 Puran Singh, Spirit of the Sikhs, p. 35-36.
___________________________________________________
*1000, Arbn iestyt, PgvwVw, mo. 94635-38692
68 69

pMjwb iv`c vgdy dirAw Aqy Dwrimk sQwnW
dI vwqwvrn siQqI
*fw. prmjIq isMG ‘mwnsw’
vwqwvrn ie`k Aijhw Sbd hY, ijs dw ivSwl Gyrw iqMnW mMflW qoN
vI prHy q`k psirAw hoieAw hY[ jl Ql Aqy vwXUmMfl dI AnMq ivrwtqw
Aqy gihr gMBIrqw dI fUMiGAweI vI ies pMj A`KrW dy Sbd AMdr smweI
hoeI hY[ jl, Ql Aqy vwXUmMflW iv`c jo kuJ vwprdw hY, auh swfy
vwqwvrx dw hI Bwg hY[ ieh ie`k Aijhw ilbws hY jo AwkwS qoN lY ky
DrqI q`k psirAw hoieAw hY[
vwqwvrx jIv mMfl q`k hI sImq nhIN huMdw blik ies iv`c swfy
Awly duAwly nzr AwauNdI AjIb kudrq vI Swiml huMdI hY[ ies leI
vwqwvrx kudrqI cIzW nUM hI nhIN ikhw jWdw blik mnu`KW duAwrw
bxweIAW klw ikRqW Aqy idRS vsqUAW iv`c Swiml huMdw hY[
vwqwvrx dI ie`k ieh vI KwsIAq huMdI hY ik ies iv`c iBMnqw huMdI
hY ikauNik sUrj ie`k hY ru`qW Anyk hn:
sUrju eyko ruiq Anyk] nwnk krqy ky kyqy vys]
(AMg óõ÷)
pMjwb dI DrqI nUM ieh mwx pRwpq hY ik aus dI ih`k qy pMj dirAw AwpxI
AxKI cwl nwl vgdy hn[ ienHW dirAwvW dw sbMD is`K gurU swihbwn dy
jIvn nwl vI juiVAw hoieAw hY[
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw jIvn vI sulqwnpur ivKy vyeIN ndI nwl
juiVAw irhw hY[ is`K rvwieqW kihMdIAW hn ik gurU jI ny vyeIN pRvyS
krky Akwl purK nwl imlwp pRwpq kIqw Aqy mUl mMqr pRwpq kIqw[
auprokq kQn qoN ie`k g`l qW sp`St huMdI hY ik gurU jI ny vyeIN iv`c pRvyS
qW hI kIqw hoxw hY jykr vyeIN vI vihMdw pwxI sw& hoxw hY[
pihlW pihl lok dirAwvW qy CotIAW ndIAW jW jl dy qlwbW qy
inrBr hI krdy sn[ aus smyN pwxI dIAW baulIAW vI bhuq G`t huMdIAW
sn[ lok pIx leI pwxI hI ienHW sroqW qoN pRwpq krdy sn[ srIr nUM
sv`C krn dIAW ikirAwvW leI vI ienHW sroqW qoN pwxI pRwpq kIqw jWdw
sI[ pwxI hI jIvn hY dy kQn Anuswr aus smyN lok pwxI dy sroqW dI sWB
sMBwl vI ausy qrWH krdy sn ijvyN mwvW Awpxy pu`qrW dI sMBwl krdIAW
hn[
ijauN ijauN mnùK ivkws krdw igAw AbwdI iv`c vwDw huMdw igAw iqauN
iqauN pwxI dy kudrqI sroqW iv`c gMDlwpx Awauxw SurU ho igAw[ ieh
pRikirAw kudrq v`loN nhIN vwprI blik mn`uK ny Awpxy suAwrQ dI isDI
leI gMdy pwxI nUM ienHW jl dy piv`qr sroqW iv`c imlw id`qw[ A`j pMjwb
dI DrqI ’qy vgdy dirAw sqluj dw Asiqqv hI imtdw jw irhw hY[ ies
dirAw AMdr luiDAwxy qoN gMdy nwly dw pwxI Aqy jlMDr Aqy ausdy Awly
duAwly vsy Coty ngrW dw gMdw pwxI pwieAw jw irhw hY[ A`j sqluj
dirAw gMdy nwly dy rUp iv`c qbdIl ho igAw hY[ iehI pwxI A`gy jw ky
hrIky p`qx dirAw nwl imldw hY[ ie`Qy hI vyeIN ndI iv`c vihMdw gMdw
pwxI vI dirAw sqluj nwl imldw hY[ iehI pwxI rwjsQwn nUM jWdIAW
nihrW iv`c jWdw hY[ jo ik PrIdkot, kotkpUrw Aqy pMjwb dy hor SihrW
nUM gMDw pwxI ipAwauNdIAW rwjsQwn nUM clIAW jWdIAW hn[ A`j qwhIEN
mwlvy dw ielwkw kYNsr vrgI iBAMkr ibmwrIAW dI mwr hyT Aw cùkw hY[
mwlvy iv`c lgBg hr ie`k Gr iv`c kYNsr dy mrIz hn[
jo kuJ A`j swfIAW A`K swhmxy sqluj vwl vwpr irhw hY[ iehI hwl
Bwrq dy dUjy v`fy dirAwvW nwl vI vwpr irhw hY[ gMgw, Xmunw, godwvrI
dirAw vI gMdy nwilAW dy pwxI nUM Awpxy AMdr smw rhIAW hn[ ^Yr ieh
g`l v`KrI ik dirAw dw Awpxw suBwA huMdw hY, auh gMdy pwxI nUM Awpxy iv`c
smw ky aus nUM AwpxI rMgq dy idMdw hY qy gMdy pwxI nUM sv`C rUp dy ky smuMdr
nwl imlw idMdw hY[ pRMqU ieh sB kuJ sqluj nwl nhIN ho irhw[ mYN sqluj
bwry ieqnw ikauN ilK irhw hW ikauNik sqluj mYnUM ieh Xwd idvwauNdw hY
ik ies dirAw dy iknwry qy AnMdpur ivKy gurU goibMd isMG jI ny is`KW nUM
AMimRq Ckw ky Kwlsy dw rUp id`qw sI[ iesy dirAw AMdr ‘crx pwhul’ dI
gwgr nUM vI fUMGw d`ibAw igAw sI[ iesy dirAw dy piv`qr pwxI nwl hI
AMimRq iqAwr kIqw igAw sI[ ies dirAw dI KwsIAq hY ik iesdy iknwry
qy iksy vI pRkwr dw krmkWf nhIN kIqw jWdw[
is`K pMQ AMdr vyeIN ndI dw Kws mh`qvpUrn sQwn hY[ pMjwb Amdr
do vyeIAW vgdIAW hn[ ie`k kwlI vyeIN qy dUsrI hY ic`tI vyeIN[ dyvoN hI
pMjwb dy izlHw huiSAwrpur qoN inkldIAW hn[ kwlI vyeIN dsUhw dy ipMf
70 71

tyrikAwxy dy CMB iv`coN inkldI hoeI irAwsq kpUrQly dy ielwky iv`coN
lMGdI hoeI sulqwnpur qoN A`gy jw ky dirAw sqluj iv`c hrIky p`qx qoN
ds ku mIl auprly pwsy jw imldI hY[
ijs kwlI vyeIN iv`c sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ieSnwn krdy sn[ aus
vyeIN dI sWB sMBwl is`K pMQ ny krnI sI[ pMRqU ies pwsy iksy ny iDAwn
hIN nhIN id`qw ik ijs vyeIN ndI iv`c gurU nwnk swihb ieSnwn krdy rhy
sn[ aus vyeIN dI ikMnI piv`qrqw hY qy mhwnqw hY[ ies ndI dI piv`qrqw
nUM AsIN kwiem r`Kx iv`c burI qrWH nwkwm rhy[ ies leI iksy ie`k sMsQw
nUM doS dyxw nhIN hovygw swfw swirAW dw hI Prz bxdw sI ik AsIN vyeIN
dI piv`qrqw nUM kwiem r`Kdy AsIN Aijhw kuJ nhIN kIqw[ blik AsIN
vyeIN iv`c sIvryj dw gMdw pwxI pw ky aus nUM mlIn krdy rhy[ nw hI AsIN
Awpxy Awly duAwly kuJ is`iKAw leI[ ijvyN hirduAwr gMgw nUM sw& suQrw
r`Kx leI aus iv`c d`s hor CotIAW ndIAW dw pwxI pwieAw jWdw hY[ ie`k
qW aus nwl gMgw sw& suQrI rihMdI hY[ dUsrw gMGw dw vhwA vI qyz ho
jWdw hY[ ijs nwl gMgw iv`c ipAw gMdw pwxI vI jldI swP ho jWdw hY[
vYsy vI gMgw iv`c hzwrW lokI ieSnwn krdy hn[ ies leI aus nUM sw&
r`Kx v`l Kws iDAwn id`qw jWdw hY[ AsIN byr swihb gurduAwry vyeIN nUM
kMD k`F ky A`KoN Ehly kr id`qw hY qW ju ik koeI gurduAwry qoN vyeIN dy
drSn vI nw kr sky[ vyeIN v`l iDAwn nw dy ky AsIN bhuq v`fI Bùl kIqI
hY[ KYr koeI g`l nhIN jykr swnUM hux vI jwigRqI Aw jwvy qW AsIN vyeIN
nUM muV piv`qr bxw skdy hW[ ies iv`c sw& pwxI qyz vhwA qy CìfAw jwvy
qW kudrqI qOr qy vyeIN muV Awpxy AslI Asiqqv nUM Apxw lvygI[ is`K
pMQ v`fIAW-v`fIAW kwr syvwvW krn dy smr`Q hY[ smùcw is`K pMQ iek`Tw
ho ky vyeIN dI rUp ryKw nUM inKwr skdw hY[
is`K ieiqhws nUM vwcidAW ieh q`Q vI swhmxy AwauNdw hY ik swfy hI
gurU swihbwn dirAwvW nwl ikMnI nyVqw r`Kdy rhy hn[ gurU nwnk swihb
jI vyeIN nwl qy gurU Amrdws jI dirAw ibAws dy kMFy qy goieMdvwl ngr
vsw ky rihMdy rhy[ gurU rwmdws jI Aqy gurU Arjn dyv jI iesy dirAw
dy iknwry invws krdy rhy sn[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dw pRkwS qW
goieMdvwl ivKy hI hoieAw sI[ AMq smyN vI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny rwvI
iv`c hI smweI kIqI[ bwkI gurU swihbwn ny kIrqpur swihb dirAw
sqluj dy iknwry hI jIvn bqIq kIqw[ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dw pRkwS
gMgw dy iknwry ptnw Sihr ivKy hoieAw[ aus qoN bwAd Awp jI kuJ smW
bwlpn qy juAwnI sqluj dy iknwry AnMdpur ibqwieAw[ iPr Xmunw dy
iknwry pwauNtw swihb ivKy rhy[ srsw ndI nwl vI Awp jI ny pirvwr
ivCoVy rwhIN sWJ bxweI[ Awpxy jIvn dw A^Irlw smW Awp jI ny
godwvrI dy iknwry qy ibqwieAw[
so myrw ilKx qoN Bwv ieh hY ik is`K Drm AMdr dirAwvW dI Kws
BUimkw hY[ ies leI hr ie`k dirAw Aqy CotIAW ndIAW nUM sw& r`Kxw
swfw prm audyS hoxw cwhIdw hY[ gurbwxI vI swnUM iehI aupdyS krdI hY
ikauNik gurbwxI vI ie`k vgdw dirAw hY jo vI pRwxI mwqr gurbwxI dy
dirAw Amdr mn krky ieSnwn krdw hY, aus dI mn AMdrlI mYl DulH
jWdI hY[ gurbwxI nwl juiVAw mnùK prmq`q nwl juVH jWdw hY[ TIk iesy
qrHW hI vgdy dirAw hn jo inqw pRqI vgdy hn Aqy Awpxy pRIqm smMudr
nUM jw imldy hn[ vgdy dirAw swnUM ie`k pRyrnw vI idMdy hn ik jIvn ikvyN
jIauxw hY[ cldy rihxw hI jIvn hY[ jIvn iv`c KVoq cMgI nhIN huMdI[
ijvyN iksy toey iv`c ipAw pwxI jo dirAw nwloN jW iksy hor sroq nwloN v`K
ho ky gMdy pwxI dw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdw hY[ ies qrHW hI jIvn hY[ jykr
ausI toey dy pwxI dw sMbMD iPr dirAw nwl juV jwvy qW auh iPr sw& ho
jWdw hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI AwpxIAW audwsIAW dOrwn ie`k ipMf iv`c
lMGdy hn qW auQy aunHW nUM ie`k suMdr qlwb idKweI idMdw hY[ ijs dy duAwly
suMdr Pu`l bUty au~gy hoey sn[ suMdr bUitAW qoN iqqlIAW qy BOry mMfrW rhy
sn[ bhuq suMdr idRS idKweI dy irhw sI[ kuJ smyN bwAd gurU swihb Pyr
ausy rsqy qoN lMGy qW kI dyKdy hn ik aus qlwb dI hwlwq ie`k gMdy C`pV
iv`c bdl geI sI[ hux au~Qy Pu`lW dI KuSbU dI QW qy gMdy pwxI dI sVWd
Aw rhI sI[ iqqlIAW dI QW qy m`CrW Aqy m`KIAW dI Brmwr sI[ gurU
swihb ny aus qlwb nUM pu`iCAw ik qyrw ieh hwl ikvyN ho igAw hY[ A`goN
qlwb ny ikhw ik pihlW myrw sMbMD pwxI dy sroq nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[
ies leI mYN suMdr id`s irhw sI[ hux myrw sMbMD pwxI nwloN tu`t igAw hY[
ies leI myrw ieh rUp ho igAw hY[ gurbwxI Purmwn hY:
pbr qUM hrIAwvlw kvlw kMcn vMin]
kY doKVY siVEih kwlI hoeIAw dyhurI nwnk mY qin BMgu]
72 73

jwxw pwxI nw lhW jY syqI myrw sMgu]
ijqu ifTY qnu prPuVY cVY cvgix vMnu]óú]
(AMg ñôñò)
lokW duAwrw dirAwvW iv`c pweI hoeI mlInqw nUM dirAw vI brdwSq nhIN
krdy[ auh vI cwhuMdy hn ik swfy iv`c pweI hoeI mYL dUr hovy qy ieh mYL
qW hI dUr ho skdI hY jykr koeI mhwpurS Awpxy crnW dI DUV b^Sy[
Bgq kbIr qW bhuq suMdr idRStWq pyS krdy hn[ ilKdy hn ik lokI
ieSnwn krky ienHW dirAwvW dI piv`qrqw nUM BMg kr idMdy hn Aqy ieh
dirAw Awpxy AMdr peI hoeI mYL nUM dUr krn leI iksy mhWpurS dy crnW
dI DUVI mMgdy hn:
gMgw jmunw godwvrI srsuqI qy krih audmu DUir swDU kI qweI]
iklivK mYlu Bry pry hmrY ivic hmrI mYlu swDU kI DUir gvweI]
(AMg ñòöó)
bwbw blbIr isMG sIcyvwl ie`k vDIAw auprwlw kr rhy hn[ bwbw jI
ny Awpxy iv`q Anuswr sulqwnpur Sihr dI nuhwr bdlx dI koiSS kIqI
hY[ ijs vyeIN koloN lMGidAW pihlW lokIN Awpxy n`kW qy rumwl r`K lYNdy
sn[ hux ausy sulqwnpur dy lok vyeIN dy iknwry svyry Swm sYr krn jWdy
hn[ jo bwbw jI dy ihrdy AMdr dI klw-ikRq sI aus nUM aunHw ny vyeIN dy Awly
duAwly pRgt krky sMudrqw dw Kws nzwrw pyS kIqw hY[
gurbwxI AMdr pwxI dw mh`qv dsidAW gurU jI ny pwxI nUM hI sB qoN
pihlW jIvn dw AwDwr q`q mMinAw hY[ pwxI ie`k Aijhw q`q hY ijs qoN
hr pwsy hirAwvl huMdI hY:
pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie ]
gurbwxI Anuswr pvx gurU hY Aqy pwxI ipqw hY[ pvn Aqy pwxI sMswr
dy smùcy jIvn leI AiqAMq zrUrI q`q hn[ ies leI ieh dovyN q`q sv`C
hoxy vI zrUrI cwhIdy hn[ A`j dy mSInI Aqy kMipaUtrIikRq Xùg AMdr ieh
dovyN q`q burI qrHW dUiSq ho gey hn ijs nwl mnu`K ibmwrIAW dw Kwzw
bxdw jw irhw hY[ hux qW GrW iv`c hI dvweIAW dy Fyr nzr Aw rhy hn[
A`j hr ie`k mnùK dI zyb iv`c, prs iv`c dvweIAW dy p`qy iml jWdy hn[
Gr dy ijMny mYNbr sB dIAW v`KrIAW-v`KrIAW dvweIAW huMdIAW hn[ ieh
vrqwrw A`j ies krky vI vwpr irhw hY ikauNik mnùK hI mnùK dw duSmx
bxdw jw irhw hY[ hr ie`k Kwx-pIx vwlI cIz iv`c imlwvt kIqI jWdI
hY[ ijhVIAW cIzW AsIN KWdy pINdy hW ijvyN ik dùD, pnIr, KoAw, iGau Awid
cIzW sB iv`c imlwvt kIqI jw rhI hY[ ie`QoN q`k hwlwq ivgV cu`ky hn
ik dvweIAW vI nklI iml rhIAW hn[ sbzIAW Aqy Anwj rswiexW
nwl iqAwr kIqy jw rhy hn[ jo ik swfI ishq leI hwnIkwrk is`D ho
rhy hn[ A`j AsIN pSUAW nUM vI nSy dy tIky lw rhy hW[ sbzIAW nUM vI
tIky lw rhy hW[ GIAw, k`dU, bYNgx, qorIAW nUM tIky lw ky plW iv`c hI
iqAwr kIqw jWdw hY[ jo ik ishq leI kYNsr vrgIAW ibmwrIAW dI aupj
hn[ DrqI nUM AsIN XUrIAw dy tIky lw rhy hW[ A`j hr ie`k bMdw bl`f
pRYSr, hwrt AtYk, SUgr, kYNsr vrgIAW nw murwd ibmwrIAW dw iSkwr
hY[ jdoN ieqnw kuJ dUiSq ho jwvygw iPr DrqI qy jIvn ikvyN rhygw[ jykr
DrqI qy jIvn nUM bcwauxw hY qW pwxI Aqy hvw nUM SùD r`Kxw zrUrI hY[ v`D
rhy AwvwjweI dy swDn hvw nUM dUiSq kr rhy hn[ ieh qW hI Su`D rih
skdw hY jykr AsIN jwgrUk ho ky vwqwvrn nUM pRdUiSq krn vwly XMqrW
dI vrqoN sMkocvyN rUp iv`c krWgy[ A`j ie`k vyeIN dI s&weI dy nwl-nwl
hr ie`k glI muh`ly AMdr PYlI gMdgI nUM sw& krn dI zrUrq hY[ ies leI
loV hY, swnUM Awpxy Awp, Awpxy glI muh`ly nUM sw& krn dI[ swnUM iksy vI
hor qy tyk r`Kx dI bjwie AwpxI ishq dw iKAwl r`Kdy hoey zrUrI hY ik
ij`Qy AsIN Awpxy GrW nUM sw& r`Kdy hW auQy Awpxy Awly-duAwly nUM sw& suQrw
r`Kx dw Xqn krIey[ jdoN Awlw-duAwlw sw& hovygw qW vyeIN vrgIAW ndIAW
vI sw& ho jwxgIAW[ srkwrW Aqy smwj syvI sMsQwvW dw vI &rz bxdw
hY ik auh pwxI dy sroqW nUM sw& r`Kx iv`c pihl dy AwDwr 'qy kMm krn[
pMjwb AMdr ijqny vI ieiqhwisk qy Dwrimk sQwn hn aunHW dI
s&weI v`l vI Kws iDAwn dyx dI loV hY[ A`j AMimRqsr, AnMdpur swihb,
sulqwnpur, mukqsr vrgy nwmvr SihrW dI s&weI v`l Kws iDAwn dyx
dI loV hY[ dyKx iv`c AwauNdw hY ik ienHW SihrW iv`c gMdgI dy Fyr nzr
AwauNdy hn[ so vyeIN dy nwl-nwl auprokq SihrW dI sw& s&weI v`l Kws
iDAwn dyx dI loV hY Aqy ienHW dI bwhrlI Aqy AMdrlI id`K nUM suMdr
bnwauxw cwhIdw hY[
______________________________________________________
*563- sI, tweIp-2, ryl koc PYktrI, kpUrQlw, mo. 099883-51990
74 75

qIjw sMswr Xu`D twilAw jw skdw hY
*fw. rijMdrpwl isMG AOlK
pMjwb dyS dy kul rkby dw BwvyN 1.53 pRqISq hI hY pMRqU ieh dyS dI
20 pRqISq kxk, 11 pRqISq Jonw Aqy 13 pRqISq kpwh pYdw krdw hY
Aqy 65 pRqISq kxk Aqy 43 pRqISq Jonw kyNdrI AMn BMfwr leI Byjdw
hY[ vDyry JwV dyx vwlIAW iksmW, nvInqm KyqI qknIkW, isMcweI
shUlqW dy ivkws, G`t kImqW au~qy KwdW dI aupl`Bqw, G`to G`t smr`Qn
mùl qy srkwrI KrId qy vMf pRxwlI dI suivDw Aqy dyS Br iv`coN byhqrIn
KyqI Koj qy pRswr syvwvW dy sumyl dw hI is`tw hY ik Anwj dw auqpwdn
jo 1960-61 iv`c 12 kuieMtl pRqI hYktyAr sI, 2005-06 q`k v`D ky 42
kuieMtl pRqI hYktyAr ho igAw pRMqU dyS dI Anwj dI QuV dI pUrqI leI
pMjb ny mohrI rol Adw kridAW KyqI qy ivSyS krky &slI iviBMnqw nUM
ivswr ky kxk Jony dy &slI c`kr dI AjwrydwrI sQwipq krky kudrqI
soimAW p`KoN sUby nUM byh`d grIb kr ilAw hY[ ie`QoN dI BoN rswiexk KwdW
rUpI nSy 'qy l`g geI hY, pwxI Awm AwdmI dI phuMc qoN bwhr huMdw jw irhw
hY Aqy i&zw Awaux vwlIAW nslW leI swh lYx jogI bcdI nhIN jwpdI
Aqy iehnW vrqwirAW dy clidAW pYdw kIqy KyqI auqpwdn nw Kwx jogy
rihxy hn qy nw hI vycx jogy[
15vIN sdI dy mhwn icMqk Aqy bRihmMfI &lsPy dy igAwqw bwbw nwnk
ny A`j qoN pMj sO swl pihlW pwxI dy mh`qv dI pihcwx kridAW ies nUM
ipqw jyfw drjw b^iSAw sI, ieh slok 'pvx gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Drqu
mhqu' dy rUp iv`c 'jpu' jI swihb iv`c drj hY[ gurbwxI iv`c ieh vI drj
hY ik 'pihlw pwxI jIE hY, ijq hirAw sB koie' Bwv ik jIvn dI auqpqI
dw qW ADwr hI pwxI hY Aqy pwxI ibnW jIvn sMBv hI nhIN hY[
pwxI sIimq somw hY Aqy ieh qyzI nwl suMgV irhw hY[ dunIAW Br iv`c
pwxI dy kul BMfwrW iv`coN 97 pRqISq pwxI smuMdrW qy swgrW iv`c kYd hY,
2.5 pRqISq pwxI DruvW auqy br&W dy rUp iv`c jMimAw ipAw hY Aqy kyvl
A`Dw pRqISq pwxI hI mnu`K leI vrqxXog hY, ijs iv`coN vI v`fw ih`sw
knyfw dI 'gryt lyk' iv`c sWiBAw ipAw hY[ so ieh sIimq somw hox krky
Aqy KyqIbwVI leI byh`d loVINdw hox krky ies dI sMkocvIN qy loV ADwirq
vrqoN krnw smyN dI AxsrdI loV bx igAw hY[
pRMqU dyS dI AzwdI auprMq pMjwb dy ikswnW ny dyS BgqI dw sbUq
idMidAW Anwj dI QuV dI pUrqI iv`c mohrI rol Adw kridAW kudrqI
soimAW Kws krky pwxI p`KoN sUby nUM grIb kr ilAw[ irkwrf muqwbk
pMjwb iv`c ipCly 26 swlW dOrwn pYdw hoey 513 kroV kuieMtl kxk Aqy
Jony iv`coN 342 kroV kuieMtl pMjwb qoN bwhr vyicAw qy Kpq kIqw igAw
hY[ ies qrHW hry ienklwb dy ies dOr dOrwn aukq pYdwvwr leI vriqAw
igAw 4,20,000 kroV iltr pwxI vI pMjwb qoN bwhr clw igAw hY jo ik
slwnw 16 l`K 20 hzwr hYktyAr mItr bxdw hY[ dUjy pwsy pMjwb dI A`j
dI KyqI pYdwvwr leI loVINdy 43 l`K 70 hzwr hYktyAr mItr pwxI iv`coN
14.5 l`K hYktyAr mItr nihrW rwhIN pRwpq ho irhw hY Aqy 16.8 l`K
hYktyAr mItr zmIn hyTW zIrn nwl pUrw ho irhw hY pRMqU bwkI 12.4 l`K
hYktyAr mItr pMjwb dy ikswn hr swl itaUbvYlW rwhIN zmIn hyToN k`F
rhy hn jo ik inrXwq huMdy KyqI auqpwdn dy nwl hI tyFy FMg nwl
inrXwq ho rhy 16.2 l`K hYktyAr mItr pwxI qoN vI G`t hI hY[ ies qoN
sp`St huMdw hY ik ivswrI PslI iviBMnqw ny Aqy kxk Jony dI do-PslI
pRxwlI ny hI ieh AsMquln pYdw kIqw hY[
pMjwb dy kùl 50 l`K 30 hzwr hYktyAr rkby iv`coN 84 pRqISq rkbw
kwSq ADIn hY Aqy 95 pRqISq rkbw sYNjU hY ijs iv`coN kyvl 23 pRqISq
rkby iv`coN hI nihrW rwhIN isMcweI ho rhI hY, bwkI 72 pRqISq rkby iv`c
bIjIAW &slW dI isMcweI leI fUMGy itaUbvYlW rwhIN zmIn hyTlw pwxI
vrqxw pY irhw hY ijs nwl pwxI dw ql hr swl hyTW hI hyTW jw irhw
hY 1997 q`k pwxI qw ql jo 30 sYNtImItr pRqI swl dI dr nwl hyTW jw
irhw sI, auh hux v`D ky 74 sYNtImtr pRqI swl ho igAw hY[ pRc`lq
sYNtrIiPaUgl pMpW dI QW sbmrsIbl pMpW (m`CI motrW) ny lY leI hY, ijs
nwl DrqI hyToN fUMGy p`qxW qoN pwxI iK`cx leI vDyry aUrjw dI loV pYdw
ho geI hY[ pMjwb kol 5920 mYgwvwt ibjlI pYdw krn dI hI smr`Qw hY,
jdoN ik ies dI loV 8910 mYgwvwt dI hY[ ies qrHW pMjwb nUM buqw swrn
leI vI lgBg 3000 kroV dI vwDU ibjlI hr swl KrIdxI pYNdI hY jo
ik ArQcwry au~qy boJ hY[ 35-40 pRqISq ibjlI qW phuMcidAW phMucidAW
76 77

sqy iv`c hI ivArQ ho jWdI hY[
kyNdrI pMjwb dI siQqI qW hor vI mwVI hY[ ies i^qy iv`c 84 blwk
AwauNdy hn Aqy swauxI dOrwn ie`Qy 85 pRqISq Jonw bIijAw jWdw hY Aqy
sUby dy 70 pRqISq itaUbvYl vI iesy i^qy iv`c l`gy hoey hn[ ie`Qo 1960-
61 ivc zmIn hyTly pwxI dw q`l jo 15 Pùt qoN G`t sI, hux 60 Pùt qy clw
igAw hY[ mogy qy sMgrUr izilHAW dI hwlq qW hor vI bdqr hY ij`Qy ieh
q`l 95 Pu`t q`k fUMGw jw cu`kw hY[ ie`Qy iPkrmMdI vwlI g`l ieh hY ik jy
DrqI hyTly pwxI dw q`l iesy r&qwr nwl hyTW jWdw irhw qW ^dSw hY
ik 2023 q`k ieh 400 Pu`t q`k vI jw skdw hY, ijs nwl ^wry pwxI dw
pu`Tw vhwA imAwrI pwxIAW nUM ^rwb krky isMcweI dy Xog nhIN rihx
dyvygw[
qyzI nwl suMgV rhy somy pwxI leI mu`K qOr qy Jony dI &sl nUM hI doSI
mMinAw jw irhw hY[ ieh sMGxI AbwdI vwly ielwikAW dI mùK Psl hY Aqy
dunIAW dw 90 pRqISq Jonw eySIAw iv`c augwieAw jWdw hY, ij`Qy sMswr dI
55 pRqISq AbwdI rihMdI hY[ Jonw hVH vrgI hwlq nUM vI brdwSq kr
lYNdw hY, pr iesdy ien invykly gux nUM ies dI loV smJ ilAw igAw Aqy
ies dI sOKI kwSq leI k`dU krky qy lgwqwr pwxI KVHw krky ij`Qy Jony
dI kwSq dI ivDI nUM pRc`lq kr ilAw igAw au~Qy v`D JwV dyx vwlIAW
iksmW jo v`D pwxI pIx vwlIAW vI sn qy p`kx leI lMmw smW vI lYx
vwlIAW sn nUM Apnwauxw vI ieh p`KoN nukswn vwlI aupl`bDI hI bx
igAw[
byS`k Jonw grm qy islHy ielwikAW dI Psl hY, pRMqU swry sMswr iv`c
Jonw swfy vWg k`dU krky qy ies dy smu`cy jIvn kwl dOrwn pwxI KVHw r`K
ky nhIN pwilHAw jWdw[ dunIAW dw CyvW ih`sw Jonw ies dy ault ibnw k`dU
kIqy bIijAw jWdw hY ijs qoN sp`St huMdw hY ik Jony nUM pwxI dy sMkt leI
ijMmyvwr mMnxw drusq nhIN, sgoN ies dI ibjweI dw FMg, p`kx leI
loVINdw smW qy AFu`kvIAW iksmW nUM ksUrvwr mMinAw jw skdw hY[
KyqI KojW qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik v`D qwpmwn hox krky pwxI dw 47
pRqISq vwSpIkrn meI, jUn dy mhIinAW dOrwn hI ho jWdw hY[ vYsy vI
mOnsUn dI Awmd qoN pihlW dy iehnW do mhIinAW dOrwn Jony iv`c KVHw pwxI
vwXUmMfl iv`c is`lH vDw idMdw hY ijs nwl kIVy mkOiVAW qy bImwrIAW iv`c
vI vwDw huMdw hY[ sUby iv`c 65 l`K eykV rkby au~qy bIjy jWdy hn Jony nUM
hVH vWg pwxI nwl BrI r`Kx nwl mIQyn gYs pYdw huMdI hY jo prw-bYNgxI
ikrnW nUM DrqI qoN vwps vwXUmMfl iv`c jwx qoN rokx leI grIn-hwaUs
gYs dy qOr qy kwrbn fweIAwksweIf nwloN vI 20 guxW izAwdw Gwqk hY[
ies leI Jony dI ibjweI jykr meI dy pihly h&qy dI QW jUn dy qIjy h&qy
q`k lyt kr leI jwvy qW qyzI nwl hyTW if`g rhy pwxI dy qly nUM roikAw
jw skdw hY[ v`tW AMdr Jonw lwaux dI ivDI ies p`KoN mukwblq lwhyvMdI
hY, ijs nwl DrqI hyTW pwxI dy jIrn dw kMm vI ho jWdw hY Aqy pwxI KVHw
r`Kx nwl pYdw huMdI mIQyn vrgI zihrIlI gYs vI vwqwvrx nUM pRdUSq
nhIN kr skygI[ KyqI KojW ny swbq kIqw hY ik ibjweI dI imqI ie`k meI
dI bjwey jy ie`k julweI qy lY jweIey qW pwxI dw ql 70 sYNtImItr pRqI
swl hyTW ifgx dI QW 10 sYNtImItr pRqI swl aupr Awauxw SurU ho
jwvygw[
pwxI nUM zmIn hyTW Byjx, isMjweI dI kwrjuSlwqw vDwaux, bdlvyN
Aqy FukvyN isMcweI FMgW nUM Apnwaux, ibjweI smyN iv`c pCyq krn Aqy QoVHw
smW lyx vwlIAW iksmW ivksq krn nwl ies suMgV rhy somy nUM AglIAW
pIVHIAW leI bcwieAw jw skdw hY[
ies qoN ielwvw &sl nUM pwxI dI loV pqw lwaux leI nvyN eIjwd kIqy
XMqr tYsIEmItr dI vrqoN Aqy bY~f plwitMg ivDI nwl 25 pRqISq q`k
pwxI dI b`cq kIqI jw skdI hY[ iesy qrHW pwxI dI sMkocvIN vrqoN leI
qupkw qy Puhwrw ivDI Apnwky isMcweI dI kwrjkuSlqw 90 pRqISq q`k
vDweI jw skdI hY[ pwxI nUM rIcwrj krn dy ruJwn ny Ajy pUxI vI nhIN
k`qI[ ies idSw iv`c jMgI p`Dr au~qy auprwly krn dI loV hY[
ies leI v`DdI AbwdI dIAW Anwj qy pwxI loVW dI pUrqI leI
lMmy smyN dI ivauNqbMdI vwsqy subweI qy kOmI pwxI nIqI bxwauxw, kudrqI
soimAW dI kImq qy huMdI AjokI KyqI nUM sQweI qy ivkwsmeI bxwauxw Aqy
KyqI Koj qy pRswr syvwvW nUM ikswn ih`q iv`c smyN dy hwx dIAW ’qy loVW dy
mycvIAW bxwauxw AxsrdI zrUrq bx igAw hY[ ies kwrj nUM gMBIrqw
nwl lYNidAW lokW dI SwmUlIAq nwl lok cyqnw pYdw krky nypry cwVHn dI
loV hY[ Aijhw krn nwl pwxI dI AsWvIN vMf Aqy vwpwr nUM ADwr bxw
ky l`gx vwly sMBwvI qIjy sMswr Xu`D nUM twilAw jw skdw hY[
78 79

vwqwvrx dI sMBwl Drm dI idRStI qoN
*AcwrIAw sqpRIq hrI
jv@dI tks`l dIE~ pRk`Sn`v~
1. jPrn`m` ErQ`q ivjy-p@qr - f`. jsvMMq isMG Bor
2. sBY Gt r`m bolY - ihMdI EYfISn (f`. joD isMG pitE`l`)
3. gurU Erjn dyv jI -jIvn qy SKsIEq
4. A Word called Adi Sri Guru Granth Sahib
5. jgq gurU: sRI gurU gRMQ s`ihb jI (f`. myjr isMG,
luiDE`x`)
6. ismRqI: sMq b`b` su@c` isMG
7. Sbd : iviBMn Drm~ iv@c Sbd d` sMklp: (Seminar
Proceedings)
8. mirw`d` purSoqm: sMq b`b` su@c` isMG jI - jIvnI (ipRM.
nirMdr isMG soc)
9. auqr E`Duink smy iv@c SRI gurU gRMQ s`ihb d` gOrv (f`.
gurBgq isMG pitE`l`)
10. siqguru dyau prqiK hir mUriq
11. Sbd gurU rh@s (f`. EYs.EYs. nrUl`)
12. When Light Kindles Light- Sikh View of Time & Death
(Seminar Proceedings)
13. puxC qy kSmIr dy mhwpurS - sMpwdk : prmjIq isMG pMmI
vwqwvrn qoN Bwv hY Awlw-duAwlw ijs iv`c AsIN bYTdy Aqy cldy
iPrdy kMm krdy AwnMd mwxdy Aqy jIauNdy hW[ vwqwvrn nUM AsIN 5
idRStIAW qoN gRihx krdy hW: Sbd, sp`rS, rUp, rs Aqy gMD[ srIr 5
q`qW dw bixAw hoieAw hY: ipRQvI, jl, AgnI, vwXU Aqy AwkwS, mnùK nUM
suKI jIvn jIaUx leI 5 q`qW dI sMBwl krnI zrUrI hY[ ^UbsUrq suMdr
ipRQvI, Su`D jl, qIbr AgnI, svC (pRdUSx zihrW rihq) vwXU qy
mhWAwkwS[ ies vwqwvrn nUM sMBwlxw hI Awpxy Awp nUM sMBwlxw hY[
vwqwvrn dI sMBwl leI swfw mddgwr hY ‘Drm’[
koS Anuswr Drm dy ArQ ies pRkwr hn:
sMsikRq ihMdI koS Anuswr:
1. DrIAqy loko Anyn: ijs ky duAwrw lok Dwrx hoqw hY[
DrqI lokm: jo loc ko Dwrx krqw hY[
2. krqv, jwqI, sMpRdwie Awid dy pRcilq Awcwr dw pwlx[
3. kwnUMn, pRcln, dsqUr, pRQw, AiDAwdyS, AnuivDI[
4. Dwrimk jW nYiqk gux, BlweI, nykI, ACy kMm, mwnv Asqqv ky
cwr purSwrQoN mY sy eyk: DrmwrQkwmmokS[
5. AiDkwr, inAwie, inSpkSqw[
6. piv`qrqw, auicqX, SwlInqw[
7. nYiqkqw, nIqI Swsqr[
8. pRwikRqI, svBwv, cir`qr[
9. mUl gux, viSSqw[
10. rIqI, smrUpqw, smwnqw[
11. X`g[
12. sqsMg[
13. BgqI[
86 87

14. rIqI, pRxwlI
15. XuiDSiTr (jyST pWfv)[
16. Xmrwj[
mhwnkoS Anuswr:
1. jo sMswr nUM Dwrn krdw hY ijs dy AwDwr 'qy ivSv hY[
sB kil auDrI iek nwm Drm] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg ñóøö)
2. SuB krm: nih iblMb DrmM iblMb pwpM]
3. mzhb, dIn : sMq kw mwrgu Drm kI pauVI ko vfBwgI pwey]
(sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg öòò)
4. rsm irvwz
5. Prz
6. inAwie, iensw&
7. suBwA
8. Dmmrwj
9. 5 q`qW dy sprS Awid gux
Drm dy AMg : DIrj, i^mw, mn vs krnw, corI dw iqAwg,
piv`qrqw, ieMdRIAW nUM rokxw, inrml bu`DI, iv`idAw dw AiBAws, sqX,
koRD dw iqAwg[
sRI gurU gRMQ koS Anuswr :
1. Dwrimk jW nYiqk gux Drm hn[
jo Drmu kmwvY iqsu Drm nwau hovY pwip kmwxY pwpI jwxIAY]
(sRI gurU gMRQ swihb, AMg ñóø)
2. jwqI jW sMpRdwie dy Awcwr dw pwlx krnw Drm hY[
3. BlweI, nykI jW A`Cy kMm krnw Drm hY[
4. sqsMg krnw Drm hY[
5. BgqI krnI Drm hY[
6. rIq irvwj dw pwlx krnw Drm hY[
7. mUl guxW nUM Drm ikhw jWdw hY[
sdw Drmu jw kY dIbwix] bymuhqwz nhIN ikCu kwix] (AMg ùø÷)
8. v`fy pWfv pu`qr dw nwm Drm hY[
9. Xmrwj dw nwm Drm hY[
Asiqqv dy 4 purSwrQW iv`coN pihlw Drm hY: Drm, ArQ, kwm,
mokS[ koS Anuswr Sbidk ArQ dw hr rUp swnUM gurU gRMQ swihb jI iv`coN
aupl`bD huMdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy AMdroN swnUM Drm dy hr ArQ
dI jwxkwrI qW aupl`bD huMdI hI hY ies dy nwl hI swnUM Drm Anuswr
jIvn bqIq krn dI Aqy vwqwvrn nUM SùD krn dI XukqI vI pRwpqI huMdI
hY[
Drm swnUM Awpxy mUl nwl juVnw isKwauNdw hY[ Awqmw dw mUlwDwr
pRmwqmw hY, Awqmw nUM pRmwqmw nwl joV ky hI mn suKI ho skdI hY, srIr
dw mUlwDwr 5 q`q hn[ srIr Awpxy mUl 5 q`qW (pRwikRqI) nwl juV ky hI
suKYlw ho skdw hY[ vwqwvrn do pRkwr dw hY:
1. eISvr duAwrw inrimq vwqwvrn
2. jIv duAwrw inrimq vwqwvrn
1. eISvr ny swfy srIr nUM qMdrusq r`Kx leI swnUM pRikRiqk Su`D
vwqwvrn id`qw[ pr A`j pRBU duAwrw id`qy vwqwvrn (kudrq) nUM vI AsIN
ASùD kr id`qw Aqy svY inrimq vwqvrn iv`c rihxw AwpxI Swn smJx
l`g pey hW[ ipRQvI nUM AsIN Su`D Aqy aupjwaU Bojn dyx qoN rok ky KwdW
duAwrw inrimq Bojn pRwpq krn l`g pey hW[ jl dw sRoq ndIAW nihrW
iv`c AsIN gMdgI Aqy kYmIkl imlw ky aunHW dw vwqwvrn Krwb krky bMd
boqlW 1 pIx l`g pey hW[ sv`C vwXU dy vwqwvrn nUM AsIN gMdIAW gYsW qy
DUMey duAwrw Asv`C kr id`qw[ eISvr duAwrw inrimq vwqwvrn nUM Awp
mnu`K nyy Krwb kr id`qw Aqy iPr Awp hI ienHW qoN auqpMn Anyk pRkwr
dIAW bImwrIAW dw ielwj l`Bdy hW[ eISvr inrimq vwqwvrn dI sMBwl
zrUrI hY[ jy KUbsUrq hrI-BrI DrqI, Jrny, cSmy, ndI nihr jW jl, DUMey
qy hor zihrIlIAW gYsW qoN rihq hovy qW hI mnu`K suKI rih skdw hY[
kI KUbsUrq phwVI ielwkw, Pu`lW dw KuSbUdwr bgIcw, Su`D (jrm
rihq) AYkvwgwrf dw jl, svyr dI mMdmMd sv`C hvw qy KùlHw AwkwS swnUM
suKI r`K skdw hY nhIN[ jy AMdr koeI icMqw hovy qW swfw svsQ srIr
1. pwxI, Srwb
88 89

vI AYsy suMdr vwqwvrn iv`c suKI nhIN rih skdw[ srIr dw mUl mn hY[
jy mn ASWq hY qW pRwikiqk vwqwvrn iv`c vI mnùK ASWq hY[ jy mn SWq
hY qW:
XwrVy dw swnMU s~Qru cMgw B~T KyiVAW dw rihxw] (sRI dsm gRMQ
swihb)
ies krky guris`K bMd bMd ktvw ky crKVIAW qy cVky vI duKI nhIN
hoey[ ShId Bgq isMG dw PWsI qoN pihlW icMqw nwl vzn Gtx dI QW
vzn vD igAw sI[ aus ny PWsI dy r`sy nUM h`s ky cuMimAw[
mnu n ifgY qnu kwhy kau frwie]
crn kml icqu rihE smwie]rhwau] (Bgq kbIr jI, AMg ññöò)
min jIqY jgu jIqu] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, AMg ö)
mn dw mUl AwDwr pRmwqmw hY[ swfy Su`D h`Q ASu`D pdwrQW nUM CUh ky
ASùD ho jWdy hn[ ASùD h`Q vI SùD krqw swbx Awid swDn nwl CUh ky
Su`D ho jWdy hn[
mUq plIqI kpVu hoie] dy swbUxu leIAY Ehu Doie]
BrIAY miq pwpw kY sMig] Ehu DopY nwvY kY rMig] (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
AMg ô)
swfw vwqwvrn ijs dI ASu`DI dw kwrx AsIN Awp hW jd AsIN
Awpxw sMbMD Su`D Aqy sv`C gurU nwl joV lvWgy qW swfy mn nUM Drm dI
syD pRwpq ho jwvygI[ swfw mn Drm dy 10 AMgW dw DwrxI ho jwvygw[
bwhrI vwqwvrn dI ASu`Dqw vI swfw Btkdw hoieAw mn hI krdw
hY[ mn nUM kwbU krn dw swDn hY[ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw igAwn:
kuMBy bDw jlu rhY jl ibnu kuMBu n hoie]
igAwn kw bDw mnu rhY gur ibnu igAwnu n hoie] (AMg ôöù)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw igAwn swnUM Drm dy hr p`K dw igAwn idMdw
hY Aqy Drm duAwrw hI AsIN Awpxw Aqy Awpxy vwqwvrn dw SùDIkrx kr
skdy hW[
___________________________________________________
*Awqm AnuBv AwSrm AYNf cYrItybl tr`st rij.
341, SrIPpurw, AMimRqsr, pMjwb, 98886-63611
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy purwqn srUp ivc
vwdX sMgq dI BUimkw
*pRo. XogyS Srmw
lgBg 15vIN sdI dy au~qr-BwrqI swSqrI sMgIq iv`c Drupd gwien
Aqy aus qoN kuJ smyN bwAd Dmwr gwien dw ivSyS pRcwr hoieAw[ 1 jld
hI ienHW nUM SwsqrI sMgIq dIAW srvsryST (auq`m) SYlIAW mMinAw jwx
l`gw[ lgBg iesy smyN qqkwlIn pRm`uK qwl vwdX imRdMg donoN gwien
SYlIAW iv`c vI Drupd nUM vDyry mwx pRwpq hoieAw[ 2
k) Drupd gwiekI dy purwqn srUp dw ivSlySx : Drupd dI
ies pRiqSTw dw iek pRmùK kwrn ieh vI sI ik ies auq`m sMgIq isDwqW
dw s^qI nwl pwlx kIqw jWdw sI[ gwien dy AwrMB iv`c ‘Em qU hI
AnMq hrI nwrwiex AQvw ‘Em AnMqrvrm’ vrgy BgqI vwkSW rWhI
rwg dw ivsQwirq Awlwp kIqw jWdw sI prMqU kwlWqr iv`c pirsQqIAW
Anuswr ieho Sbd nom, qom, qn rIrI qwnw nom Awid ApBrMS rUp iv`c
pRXUkq hox l`gy [
ieh Awlwp sQweI AMqrw sMcwrI Aqy AwBog nwmk cwr iviSAW
iv`c ivdmwn rihMdw hY[ hryk Awlwp qoN bwAd sm idKwauNdy hoey qIsry
Bwg nwl Awlwp nUM lYA-b`D kr id`qw jWdw hY Aqy aus nUM gmk dI pRcwr
vrqoN duAwrw sjwauNdy AwBog iv`c sm idKw ky smwpqI kr idMdy hn [
m`Dkwl iv`c sÍr ivsqwr dI gixq AwDwirq iviSSt p`DqIAW dy pRcln
dy kwrn ausoN ieh Awlwp A`j nwloN ikqy izAwdw ivsiqRq huMdw sI Aqy
gwiek Aqy sMgq kr rhy rudr vIxw vwck dw rwg[ ivsQwr dI kwrIgr
(suMdrqw, pkyrwpn) iesy qoN pRgt huMdw sI[ ies qoN sihjy hI ieh AMdwzw
lgwieAw jw skdw hY ik Drupd AMg dy ies Awlwp dI sMgq dw kwrn
hI rudr vIxw iv`c Awlwp joV ky Aqy (>kyk) Jwlw vjwaux dI prMprw
AwrMB hoeI jo ik bwd ivc rudr vIxw Aqy hor qMqI swzW duAwrw auqMqr
rUp iv`c gRihx kr leI geI[
Awlwp qoN bwAd izAwdwqr m`DX lYA iv`c Drupd dI bMidS
kIqI jWdI sI jo sQweI AMqg sMcwrI Aqy AwBog ienHW cwr BwgW iv`c
90 91

huMdIAW sn[ ienHW nUM izAqdwqr cwr qwl, rudr qwl, swq qwl, bRhm,
sUl Aqy qIbrw Awid qwlW iv`c inb`D kIqw jWdw sI[ pihlW pihl ies
dI BwSw sMsikRq sI prMqU smyN dy bIqx dy nwl nwl ihMdI, bRj-BwSw Aqy
hor pRcilq BwSwvW iv`c vI Drupd dI rcnw hox l`gI [
K) vwdX sMgq : Anyk ivdvwnW ny Drupd nUM mrdwnW gwien
mMinAw hY[ prMqU AwcwrIAw bRhspqI ny Akbr kwl dy pRis`D ieiqhwskwr
Abul &zl dI pusqk AweInw-dy-AkbrI iv`c izkr kridAW sp`St
kIqw hY ik aus smyN d&zn khI jwx vwlI pMjwbI nwrIAW (AOrqW) vI d&
Aqy Fol Awid dI sMgq iv`c Drupd gwien krdIAW sn [ AwrMB iv`c ieh
kyvl iesqrIAW dy swhmxy hI gwieAw krdIAW sn [ prMqU Akbr kwl
iv`c sMpUrn jnqw dy swhmxy hI AwpxI klw pRdrSn krn l`gIAW sn
[ 3 dUsry mQurw ibRMdw Aqy nwQ-duAwirAW dy mMidrW iv`c p^wvS Aqy qwl
Awid pRwcIn vwdX XMqrW dy nwl BgqI pRDwn Drupr Dmwr gwien dI
pRQw pRcilq sI jo A`j qk jwrI hY[ Drupd ie`k K`ulHI Awvwz dw gwien
pRkwr mMinAw jWdw hY, ijs dy pRm`uK sMgq vwdX aus smyN p^wvz, rudr
vIxw Aqy qwl mMny jWdy sn[ bwd iv`c qwl nwm dy vwdX dI pRQw hOlIhOlI
GtdI geI[
g) Dmwr gwiekI dw purwqn srUp :
Dmwr nwmk iek
ivSyS qwl iv`c gweI jwx vwlI SRI ikRSn rwDw Aqy hor bRzvwsIAW dI
hOlI dIAW lIlwvW sbMDI ivSyS gIq pRkwr nUM Dmwr kihMdy hn[ ivAwkrn
dy AwDwr 'qy ies dI ivAwiKAw krdy hoey AwcwrIAW bRihspqI ny ies nUM
gwien dw Aijhw pRkwr ikhw hY jo ik “pRyirq” krdw hoieAw Aqy
iQM+dkrk hoieAw c`ly[ 4 sp`St hY ik ieh iek iSMgwr-rs pRDqn Aqy
auqSwhpUrn gwien SYlI hY[
AwcwrIAw bRihspqI dy kQn Anuswr “lok sMgIq (bRj dy lok
sMgIq) iv`c Dmwr iek smUihk gwn hY, jo tolIAW iv`c gwieAw jmdw hY[
hOlI Kyfx vwilAW dIAW tolIAW rMg KyfdIAW hoeiAW Dmwr gwauNdIAW hn
Aqy ienHW dI sMgq leI pRDwn vwdX 'Fol' huMdw hY 5 ies qoN ielwvw mMidrW
ivc vI vYSnv BgqW duAwrw p^wvz dI sMgq iv`c Kud JWjr vjwauNdy hoey
smUihk rUp iv`c Dmwr qwl iv`c Dmwr nwmk pd gwey jWdy hn[
AwcwrIAw bRhspqI dy Anuswr “ienHW dI sMgq keI vIxw Aqy rbwb
dI vrqoN lMmy smyN qk idMdI rhI [ ienHW dy Anuswr ienHW AwDwrW nwl hI
pRPuilq ho ky Dmwr gwiekI rwj drbwrW iv`c snmwinq hoeI, ijQy ies
dI sMgq vI Drupd dI qrW p^wvz Aqy vIxw 'qy kIqI jwx l`gI [” 6
G) Dmwr gwien dI vwdX sMgq : aus kwl iv`c Drupd gwiek
Drupd qoN bwAd Dmwr gwieAw krdy sn[ svrgI BwqKMfy Anuswr
gwiekW duAwrw iviBMn lYAkwrIAW dy pRdrSn Aqy pKwvz vwdkW duAwrw
aus dI sih-sMgq dI pRQw pihlW kyvl Dmwr iv`c hI pRcilq sI[ ieauN
Drupd iv`c ies dw sumyl hoieAw[ 7 ies pRkwr gwiekI iv`c gwiek kyvl
izLrkj dy shwry lYA dy vK-vK rUpW ivc JUldw Aqy sroiqAW nUM Julwaudw
hY Aqy p^wvz vwdk vI ies ikRAw ivc loV Anuswr aus dw swQ idMdw
hY[ gIq rcnw nUM sMpUrn krn qoN bwAd gwiek ies dy SbdW nUM lY ky
dugun, iqgun, cOgun, AwVu-kuAwV Awid iviBMn lYAkwrIAW qy AwDwirq
(ivivD) v`K-v`K sÍr smUh ivc pro ky pyS krdw hY[ ies kRm iv`c auh
jo lYAkwrI PVdw hY[ p^wvz vwdk vI ausy qy AwDwirq bol vjwaux
l`gdw hY Aqy gwiek dI nkl krwieAw aus dy nwl hI sm 'qy imldw hY[
purwxy suryST Drupd gwiek Aqy p^wvz vwdk klw iesy ivc mMndy sn
ik ieh sI[ Drupd iv`c sMpUrn klw-ikRq kyvl iek imTI-ijhI noNk-JoNk
qk hI sImq rhy Aqy ies nwl kdy vI sroiqAw nUM PVo-PVI jW pihlvwnW
dw AKwVw mihsUs nw hovy[ aunHW dw mMnxw sI ik :
m`l XuD nhIN rwg-rMg, kuSqO nhIN rIq rMg
kMbhUM nw rwignI-kuAwrI auCl dbocy AMg[ 8
ies pRkwr mRd`"V Drupd Dmwr gwiek ies gwiekI Aqy p^wvz qy
ies sih sMgq dy lwl prMpirk sihXog, sdBwvnw dI AijhI auq`m
audwhrn pyS krdy sn ik sroqw vI aus nUM dyK ky Zd Zd ho jwieAw
krdy sn[ iesy sMDrv iv`c gvwlIAr dy ie`k auc kotI dy Drupd gwiek
SRI blvMq rwey jI dI crcw krdy hoey SRI Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI ilKdy
hn ik "gvwlIAr dy pRis`D Drupd gwiek svrgI SRI blvMq rwey jI dI
qW iek v`KrI SYlI sI[ auh AwpxI hryk ikRq AwrMB krn qoN pihlW
AYlwn krdy sn ik aunHW dI lYAikRq ieMnI mwqrw iv`c Aw rhI hY[ EnIAW
92 93

hI mwqrwvW Aqy aus lYA dI (ij.k) p^wvz vwdk dy sMgRih iv`c huMdI qW
auh pRsquq krdw AQvw smyN dI sUcnw Anuswr q`qkwl aus lYA dI sMgq
kirAw krdw sI[ ies ikRAw iv`c bVw AnMd AwauNdw sI[ ies nUM sroqy
vI smJ skdy sn Aqy vwdk nUM vI vjwaux dw Aqy Awpxw igAwn sMgRih
idKwaux dw Avsr imldw sI[ 9 prMqU AijhI AnukUl suBwA swry klwkwrW
iv`c nhIN sI[ ikauN-aunW ny ies pRkwr dI sMgq iv`c p^wvz vwdkW nUM
AswvDwn krn dIAW koiSSW AwrMB kr idqIAW[ sm sQwn qoN pihlW
Aqy aus nUM twl ky bwAd iv`c sm idKwaux vrgI ivSyS dwA pyx Drupq
Dmwr dI gwiekI iv`c suimlq ho gey[ ies pRkwr dI sMgq ivc ijs
pRkwr sm idKwieAw jwvy ausy qrHW hI p^wvj vwdk nUM vI idKwauxw pYNdw
hY[ jykr sm nw idKw ky gwiek ruk jWdw hY qW pKwvz vwdk nUM vI rukxw
pYNdw hY Aqy pUrI swvDwnI nwl gwiek dy nwl-nwl sm 'qy imnxw pYNdw hY[
ieh sMpUrn pRikRAw jdoN qk gwiekW Aqy sMgIqkwrW dI AwpsI sihXog
qy ADwirq rhI, audoN qk sroiqAW ny vI ies dw luq& auTwieAw[ prMqU
jdoN qk klwkwrW dI AwpsI eIrKw iek dUjy nUM nIvW idKwaux Aqy hwrij`q
vrgIAW mwVIAW ibrqIAW ies dw AwDwr bxIAw qW rOickqw dw
ivnwS hox nwl sroiqAW dI rucI vI ies iv`c Gt hox l`gI, jo bwd iv`c
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy pqn dw ie`k v`fw kwrn bxI [
Drupd Dmwr SYlI dI iek mh`qvpurn ivSySqw ienHW dy qwlW dy
Tyky inSicq krn dI pRQw dw AwrMB hoxw vI rhI[ pRwcIn kwl ivc
Anvd (vuo¼) vwdXW qy qwlW dw mUl pRXojn klwkwr dI lYA Aqy CMd
dI nkl krnw hI huMdw sI[ qwl dy srUp nUM sp`St drswaux dy leI jW
qW h`Q nwl qwlI vjweI jWdI sI AQvw qwl nwmk Dn vwdX dw aupXog
kIqw jWdw sI, qW ies pRkwr iksy vI qwl dy mOilk bol inSicq nhIN
sn[ fwr lwl mxI Drupd Dmwr dy kwl qoN hI pR`muK qwlW nwl bol
iniSicq hox l`gy[ dUsry SbdW ivc au~qr BwrqI sMgIq iv`c qwlW dy
TyikAW dw ArMB vI iesy smyN hoieAw[ 10
prMqU Drupd Aqy Dmwr gwiekI dy iviSSt srUp dy kwrn ienHW dy
nwl qwl dy mUl Tyky dy inrMqr vwdX nUM zrUrI nhIN mMinAw igAw[ ies
leI A`j vI auh dyiKAw jw skdw hY ik p^vwj vwdk ie`k hI SYlIAW dy
nwl is`Dw Tykw lgvwauxw AigAwn dw sUck mMinAw jWdw hY Aqy Tyky dy
kuJ bol bnwaux dy bwd qurMq ij.k Xw rylw Awid vjwaux l`gdy hn[ sMgq
krn dI ies SYlI nUM kuJ ivdvwnW QipAW bwz vI mMndy hn[
ies pRkwr AsIN dyKdy hW ik Drupd Dmwr SYlIAW dy purwqn srUp
iv`c ienHW dI sMgq krn vwly swzW Aqy klwkwrW ny vfmu`lI BUimkw Adw
kIqI Aqy ienHW SYlIAW nUM sMgIq dy Kyqr dy nwl-nwl swDwrn jn smwj
iv`c vI ivSyS BUimkw pRdwn krvweI[ smyN dy nwl-nwl A`gy c`l ky ienHW
SYlIAW dw pRcwr Gtx kwrn ienHW dy au~qm klwkwrW dI sMiKAw vI smwj
iv`c kwPI G`t ho geI Aqy nwl hI ienHW dI sMgq krn vwly swzW dy pRcwr
iv`c vI kwPI kmI AweI[ pRMqU A`gy c`l ky ivSyS qOr qy gurbwxI sMgIq dy
Kyqr iv`c jv`dI tkswl luiDAwxw Aqy nwmDwrI klw kyNdr BYxI swihb
vrgIAW sMsQwvW v`loN ienHW dy dubwr pRcwr leI bhuq hI Axmu`ly Xqn
kIqy gey, ijnWH dy is`ty vjoN A`j dy sMgIq ividAwrQIAW iv`c dubwrw ienHW
SYlIAW Aqy ienHW dI sMgq krn vwly swzW dI isKlweI lYx leI ivSyS
auqSwh dyKx iv`c iml irhw hY[
hvwly qy it`pxIAW :
1. ky. vwsUdyv SwSqrI sMgIq SwSqr pMnw 236-237.
2. pRoPYsr Bgvq Srmw ihMdusqwnI sMgIq Swsqr Bwg-66.
3. AwcwrIAw bRihspqI, sMgIq icMqwmxI pMnw - 54.
4. Dmwr gwiekI : iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD sMgIq, l`CmI nwrwiex
grg (sMpw:) pMnw 62.
5. Dmwr gwiekI : iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD sMgIq, l`CmI nwrwiex
grg (sMpw:) pMnw 62.
6. Dmwr gwiekI : iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD sMgIq, l`CmI nwrwiex
grg (sMpw:) pMnw 62-63.
7. kRimk pusqk mwilkw Bwg - 6 pMnw-43.
8. AwcwrIAW bRihspqI, Dmwr gwiekI iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD
sMgIq, l`CmI nwrwiex grg (sMpw:) pMnw 64.
9. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-65.
10. fw. lwl mxI imSr Aqy pRo. Bgvq srv Srmw (k) BwrqI sMgIq
vwdX pMnw 122 (K) qwl mImWsw Bwg-2 pMnw 6.
*sMgIq vwdn ivBwg srkwrI kwlj iesqrIAW luiDAwxw
94 95

943
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy prMoprk/purwqn srUp
ivc bMidS Aqy ivsQwr dw sQwn
*pRo. nimqw Srmw
lgBg 15vIN sqwbdI qoN au~qr-BwrqI SwSqrI sMgIq iv`c Drupd
gwien Aqy aus qoN kuJ kwl bwAd Dmwr gwien dw ivSyS lwcwr hoieAw[
jld hI ienHW nUM SwsqrI sMgIq dIAW srvsryST (auq`m) gwien SYlIAW
mMinAw jwx l`gw[ auprokq donoN gwien pRkwrW ivcoN vI Drupd nUM vDyry
pRis`DI pRwpq hoeI[
Drupd dI ies pRis`DI dw iek pRmùK kwrn ieh vI sI ik ies gwiekI
iv`c Su`D (s`cy svr, Su`D lYA, Su`D vwxI, Su`D rwg Aqy Su`D mudrw jYsy
isDwqW dw pUrn rYpyx (pUrI qrHW) pwlx kIqw jWdw sI[ ies dw ivkws
pRwcIn pRbMD gwien dy AwDwr qy hoieAw mMinAw igAw hY[ fw. pRym lqw ny
ies dw pRwdurBwv pRwcIn 'swlg SÍr pRbMDW qy 'Druv' nwmk aup pRkwr nwl
Aqy kuJ hor ivdvwnW ny eykqwlI nwmk pRbMD qoN hoieAw mMinAw hY[ 1 iesy
qrHW mhWirSI Brq duAwrw nwtk dy sMDrv dy iv`c vrnx kIqI geI
gwien SYlI nwl hoeI, Druvpd (Drupd) dw sMbMD joiVAw jWdw sI[ 2 ies
leI hryk hwlq iv`c Bwrq dy pRwcIn sMgIq nwl sbMiDq hox dw mwx
pRwpq hY[ Drupd gwiekI dw mùFlw ivkws dyv mMidrW iv`c hox nwl AwrMB
iv`c ienHW dw ivSw Aqy SYlI, dovyN BgqI pRDwn hI rhy, prMqU rwj drbwrW
iv`c sQwipq hox qy auprokq donoN ie`k ho geIAW[
Drupd Ku`lHI Awvwz dI gwiekI hY (gwiekI) ijs iv`c surW Aqy bolW
dy zordwr Awvwz iv`c doS-rihq qrIky nwl lgwE Aqy aucwrn dw ivSyS
mh`qv hY: "kMT ko dbwnw Aor nzwkq sy SÍr lgwn, Awid bwqyN loZFkk
oftZr gSa[ 3
iesy AwDwr qy Anyk ivdvwnW ny ies nUM mrdwnw ArQwq purSW dw
gwien mMinAw hY[ prMqU AwcwrIAw bRihspqI ny Akbr kwl dy pRis`D
ieiqhwskwr Sbul Pzl dI pusqk 'Awien-ey-AkbrI 'coN audwhrn
idMidAW sp`St kIqw hY ik aus smyN f&zn khI jwx vwlIAW pMjwbI AorqW
vI f& Aqy Fol Awid dI sMgq iv`c Drupd gwien krdIAW sn[ AwrMB
iv`c ieh AOrqW kyvl AOrqW swhmxy hI gwieAw krdIAW sn prMqU
Akbr kwl iv`c sMpUrn jnqw dy swhmxy hI AwpxI klw dw pRdrSn
krn l`gIAw sn[ 4
Dmwr nwmk iek ivSyS qwl iv`c gweI jwx vwlI SRI ikRSn rwDw Aqy
hor bRj vwsIAW dI hOlI dIAW lIlwvW sbMDI ivSyS gIq pRkwr nUM Dmwr
kihMdy hn[ ivAwkrn dy AwDwr 'qy ies dI ivAwiKAw krdy hoey AwcwrIAW
bRihspqI ny ies nUM gwien dw Aijhw pRkwr ikhw hY jo ik “pRyirq” krdw
hoieAw Aqy iQM+dkrk cly [ 5 sp`St hY ik ieh iek iSMgwr rs pRDwn Aqy
auqSwhpUrn gwien SYlI hY[ AwcwrIAw bRihspqI dy Anuswr “lok sMgIq
(bRj dy lok sMgIq) ivc Dmwr iek smUihk gwn hY, jo tolIAW ivc
gwieAw jWdw hY[ holI Kyfx vwilAW dIAW tolIAW rMg KyfdIAW hoeiAW
Dmwr gwauNdIAW hn Aqy ienHW dI sMgq leI pRDwn vwdX Fol huMdw hY ies
qoN ielwvw mMidrAW iv`c vI vYSnv BgqW duAwrw p^wvz dI sMgq iv`c
Kud JWjr vjwauNdy hoey smUihk rUp iv`c Dmwr qwl iv`c Dmwr nwmk pd
gwey jWdy hn[
ies ivSy dI idRStI qoN Drupd Dmwr dI mUl rcnw (bMidS) qoN ielwvw
gwien dy bwkI ih`sy nUM mu`K do BwgW iv`c vMifAw jw skdw hY - gwien dy
AwrMB iv`c hox vwlw Alwp Aqy bMidS dy ivckwr pyS hox vwlI lYA bWt
AQvw aupj[ ies iv`c Awlwp dy bwAd bMidS Aqy ies qoN bwAd aupl
dw QW AwauNdw hY[ ieQy vI ienHW SYlIAW dy ienHW AiBMn AMgW qy ies kRm
iv`c ivcwr kIqw jw skdw hY[
Awlwp Drupd iv`c Ktkw Aqy murkI vrgy AlMkrn vrijq hox
kwrn iesdw Awlwp AwDuink i^Awl SYlI dy Awlwp dy mukwbly kuJ
izAwdw gMBIrqw BrpUr huMdw hY[ ienHW SYlIAW dI AiDAwqm pRDwn suBwA
Aqy sMgIq klw dy au~c AwdrSW dy kwrn purwxy gwiek Drupd Dmwr dy
Awlwp iv`c 'Em qvrm AnMqrm' E AMqrqvm' Aqy Em qU hI hrI
nwrwiex' vrgy BgqI BrpUr vwkW dI vrqoN kirAw krdy sn[ jo Drupd
Dmwr Awlwp nUM mu`K qOr qy cwr ih`isAW iv`c vMifAw huMdw hY[ jo sQweI
AMqrw, sMcwrI Aqy AwBog khwauNdy hn[ izkrXog hY ik Dmwr ikauNik
Aksr Drupd qoN bwAd gwieAw jWdw hY[ ies leI aus dI bMidS qoN
pihlW hox vwlw Awlwp Drupd dy brwbr ivisqirq nhIN huMdw sI, jo A`j
vI dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ sQweI Bwg iv`c Awlwp nUM m`D CVj AwrMB kIqw
96 97

jWdw hY Aqy hOlI r&qwr iv`c sÍrW dI ivsqirq Aqy kRimk vwDw gixq
AwDwirq pRxwlIAW qy AwDwirq hox kwrn A`j dI qulnw iv`c ikqy izAwdw
ivsqirq huMdI sI pr iPr vI aus iv`c Bwv pQ dI Aws nhIN kIqI jWdI
sI ijsdw iek sQUl Anumwn SRI Awr AYm AgnIhoqrI duAwrw vrixq
aunW dy AnuBv qoN sihjy hI lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ auh ilKdy hn ik jYpur
dy svrgI ausqwd krwmq KW pwsoN hI AwlpkwrI nom qom iv`c suxI sI,
aus nUM mYN A`j vI Bu`l nhIN skdw[ auhnW pihlW nI swry iehnW iqMn sÍrW
nUM lY ky hI krIb-krIb 10 imMt qk v`K-v`K sÍr aucwrnW nwl Awlwp
kIqy[ sroiqAW ivc ijauN ijauN auqSwh vDdw igAw iqauN-iqauN Awlwp
iek-iek sÍr nUM guMnH ky pUrI rwgdwrI dy AMgW dw pRdrSn kIqw igAw Qy
svr siQrqw sÍr aucwrx, m`DvrqI sruqIE dw drSn mINf, gmn Awid
Drupd SYlI iv`c iks pRkwr cwhIdy, ausy pRkwr aus dw au~qm pRdrSn
kIqw igAw [ 6
ies qrW sQweI Bwg iv`c mINf, kx Awid AlMkrnW duAwrw sjwauNdy
hoey spqk iv`c rwg dI inXm Aqy AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr Aqy swDI hoeI
doS rihq sUr ivsqr krn auprMq iesy pRkwr m`D spqk iv`c vI sUcIbD
rUp iv`c vwDw kIqw jWdw hY Aqy hryk Awlwp dI smwpqI m`D CVj 'qy
ilAw ky krdy hn [
ies dy hr iek Awlwp dI smwpqI 'qy 'n n n n n hI qn nom' ies
pRkwr dy Sbd smUh au~qy AwDwirq rwg dy iksy pRm`uK Aqy pRBwvSwlI sÍr
smUh nUm lYA b`D rUp iv`c gwieAw jWdw hY ijs nUM Awlwp 'sm idKwauxw
jW muKVw idKwauxw kihMdy hn[ sm idKwaux dw iek Awm audyS sroiqAW
nUM ieh jqwauxw vI huMdw hY ik ieQy iek Awlwp smwpq ho igAw hY Aqy
Aglw AwrMB hox jw irhw hY, ies dy ielwvw sm idKwaux dy bhwny Awlwp
iv`c QoVHI-QoVHI dyr bwd lYA dy drSn huMdy rihMdy hn ijs nwl roickqw
vI bxI rihMdI hY[
sQweI Bwg dy AMqrgq mD spqk iv`c m, p, D, p kdy-kdy nI qk
vwDw krn dy ipCoN sm idKw ky m`D spqk dy g jW m qoN AMqry dw Awlwp
AwrMB krdy hn, ijs iv`c kuJ AwrMiBk sÍr smUhW qoN bwAd qwr s dw
vwDw kIqw jWdw hY Aqy ies sÍr dy Ku`lHy Aqy kMpn rihq lgwv duAwrw
vwqwvrn nUM hor vI sMgIqwmk bxwauNdw hY[ ies Bwg iv`c Awlwp dI
r&qwr suBwivk rUp ivc hI sQweI dy mukwbly kuJ vD jWdI hY[ CVn dy
bwd qwr spqk dy bwkI sUrW dI rwg inXm Aqy AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr
vwDw krn auprMq ies nUM vI m`D CVj 'qy ilAw ky smwpq krdy hn [
Awpxy qIsry Bwg (ArQwq sMcwrI) nwl Awlwp lYA b`D ho skdw
hY Aqy ies dy iviSSt (ivSyS) bolW dy shwry ie`k inSicq lYA Aqy Atùt
kRm sQwipq krky klwkwr ivivD CMdwnuswr suMdr sÍr smUh bxwauNdw hY[
ies Bwg iv`c vI sÍr inSicq lYA dI aup siQqI Aqy klwkwr dI
ivAkqIgq isrjxSIlqw dy PlsrUp ies iv`c vKur`qw Aqy nvWpn
bixAw rihMdw hY Aqy ieh sMpUrn Awlwp ipCly ihìsAW iv`c kIqy gey kMm
dI duhrweI mihsUs nhIN huMdw [ cMgy klwkwrW dw Awlwp gMBIr sroiqAW
nUM Aijhw AwnMd pRdwn krdw ijvyN koeI mMqrW dw ivdvwn ivDI pUrvk
mMqrW dy aucwrn duAwrw rwg rUpI dyvqw nUM pRgt kr irhw hovy[ iPr aus
kwl iv`c ies Awlwp dw srUp v`K-v`K isDWqw dy pwlx dy PlsrUp A`j
mukwbly ikMnW eq[kfjr huMdw hovygw, ies dI A`j kyvl klpnw hI kIqI jw
skdI hY[
iesy ih`sy nwl Awlwp iv`c gmn dw gMBIrqw pUrn pRXog vI
AwrMB ho skdw hY Aqy hryk Awlwp qoN bwd sm idKwauNdy hoey lYA nUM hOlIhOlI
vDwauNdy jWdy hm iqauN sÍr ivsqwr dy nwl-nwl lYA dy vwDy dI
idRStI qoN vI Awlwp iek ivSyS pRkwr dI pRwpqI Aihsws vI imldw
rihMdw hY[ sMcwrI dy AMiqm ihisAW iv`c qom qn nn nn, nom qn qn nn'
vrgy SbdW dy smUh duAwrw iek ivSyS pRkwr dI dugux lYAkwrI dI vI
Jlk idKweI id`qI jWdI hY[
Awpxy cOQy Bwg ArQwq AwBog qk phuMcdy-phuMcdy Awlwp dI r&qwr
dugxI ho jWdI hY Aqy ies pRkwr dugxI r&qwr ivc izAwdwqr iek iek
bol suBwivk rUp nwl hI lgwqwr Anyk vwr duhrwieAw jWdw hY[ nwl
hI Coty-Coty gmn BrpUr tukiVAw dw pRXog vI huMdw rihMdw hY AMq iv`c sm
idKw ky Awlwp dI smwpqI kIqI jWdI hY[
mUl rcnw AQvw bMidS :
AwrMB iv`c Awpxw rwg ivsQwr kOSl Awlwp dy rUp ivc Ku`lH ky pyS
kr lYx auprMq purwxy smy iv`c gwien mDX lYA iv`c Drupd jW Dmwr dI
bMidS AwrMB krdy sn[ 7 Dmwr dI bMidS qW audoN vI Dmwr nwmk Awpxy
98 99

iviSt qwl ivc hI inbD huMdI sI prMqU Drupd dI bMidS leI cwr qwl
dy AqIirkq (vwDU) SUl qwl, rudrqwl, bRhm l`CmI gjJMpw Awid qwlW
dI vrqo vI huMdI sI[ iehnW ivcoN kuJ qwlW ivc mwqrwvW dI sMiKAw
izAwdw Aqy ivBwg dy AMqrgq aunW nUM vMfx dw kRm muSikl hox kwrn
aunW iv`c gweI jwx vwlIAW Drupd bMidSW dw srUp suBwivk rUp dy hI A`j
dy mukwbly kwPI muSikl ho jWdw sI[ Drupd Aqy Dmwr SYlIAW dIAW
rcnwvW - sQweI, AMqrW, sMcwrI Aqy AwBog - ienHW cwr BwgW qy AwDwirq
huMdIAW sn[ iehnW BwgW nUM Awm qOr qy quk' vI kihMdy sn[ BwvyN kyvl
sQweI Aqy AMqrw 'qy AwDwirq 'ihqukI' rcnwvW vI pRcilq sn prMqU Bwv
sp`StIkrn dI Aqy rcnwqmk mRd`"Vrk dI idRStI qoN 'cOqukI rcnwvW'
hI auq`m mMnIAW jWdI hn[ 8
Sbd Aqy lYA pRDwn hox kwrn ienHW ivc SùD Sbd audwhrn Aqy
lYA inXMqrn nUM pRmu`Kqw pRwpq sI Aqy mINf Awid sÍrwl krnW dI vrqoN
dI AwDuink iKAwl gwiekI dI qulnw ivc sIimq sI[ A`j pRwpq Drupd
Dmwr dIAW purwxIAW rcnwvW dy AwDwr 'qy ikhw jw skdw hY ik ienHW dI
mUl rcnw iv`c rcnwvW dy AwDwr 'qy ikhw jw skdw hY ik ienHW dI mUl
rcnw ivc sDwqrnqw v`D qo v`D dugux lYAkwrI dy sÍr hI vrqy jWdy sn[
Drupd dIAW rcnwvW dI BwSw SurU iv`c sMsikRq sI prMqU smyN dw nwlnwl
ienHW dI rcnw bRj-BwSw aqy KVHI bolI iv`c hox l`g peI; Drupd 'qy
Dmwr dI rcnhwirAW iv`c ibRMdwvn dy mhwn Bgq gwiek svwmI hrIdws,
aunW dy Swigrd qnsYn, bYjnwQ (bYjU bwvrw) Aqy auhnW qoN ielwvw id`lI
Aqy gvwlIAr drbwr iv`c inXukq horW qoN ielwvw gopwl, nwiek,
bdwXUM, nwiek QoVU icMqwmxI imSrw Awid dy nwm vrnxXog hn, ienHW
dIAW rcnwvW dI kwivAqmkqw dw Anumwn AwcwrIAW idlIp cMdr bwdI
duAwrw pyS qwnsyn ricq hor ilKy Drupd dI Sbd rcnw qoN sihjy hI
lgwieAw jw skdw hY, ijs iv`c mhwn vWgXwkwr ny mW srsvqI dI bhuq
hI SrDw pUrvk ausqqI kIqI hY [
hy srsvqI BvwnI, BwrqIX ividAw dwnI
mhw vwikAwxI, pRcm qYnUM iDAweIey
qwnsyn qyrI ausqqI, ikvyN ibAwn khy
rwg sUr qwl lYA ADwr mYnMU nw Awvy
Drupd Dmwr SYlIAW dI bMidS sMbMDI hor ivSysqwvW nUM sMKyp rUp iv`c
ies pRkwr ikhw jw skdw hY[
1. Drupd dIAW rcnwvW dw ivSw (rwDw ikRSn Aqy gopIAW dI P`gx
lIlwvW) nUM C`f ky koeI vO ho skdw hY ikvyN pRBU dI ausquqI dyviqAW dI
ausqqI, rcnwkwr dy AwsQw dyv kI pRsMsw, Drm qq, sMgIq ausqqI,
pRwikRqk ic`qrx, nwiek-nwiekw Byt Aqy sMgIq isDWq vrnx Awid[
2. Drupd dIAW kivqwvW iv`c ijAwdwqr iqRkwl pMf idRSAwn huMdy
hn ij`Qy ieh KMf suBwivk rUp 'c nhIN bxdI auQy ieh sUr qwl Xojnw
duAwrw bxw ley jWdy hn prMqU Dmwr iv`c Aijhw nhIN huMdw[
3. pd dy v`K-v`K KMfw dy AMq iv`c smwn quk XwnI AMq AnupRws dI
Xojnw huMdI hY[
4. kdy-kdy AvWqr KMfW iv`c vI smwn qukWq dI Xojnw swhmxy
AwauNdI hY[
5. kuJ rcnwvW dy AMq iv`c rcnwkwr dw nwm vI huMdw hY[
aupj Aqy lYA bWt :
Drupd Dmwr gwiekI dy ivsQwr dw isKr iesdy AwKrI h`sy XwnI
aupj AQvw lYA bWt duAwrw huMdw hY[ ijs iv`c nwiek v`K-v`K lYA
pRkwrW dw is`Qy Aqy iqhweIdwr donoN rUpW iv`c pRdrSn krdw hY[ purwny
gwiek ies AMg dy AMqrgq ijs pRkwr Awpxy mcZj efLr"kd qIKx bu`DI
kMT aupr pUrn pRBuqv Aqy lYA qwl 'qy AswDwrn AiDkwr idKwauNdy sn,
aus leI dy bzurg sMgIq pRymI aunHW A`j vI bVI SrDw nwl Xwd krdy
hn[ audwhrn leI SRI Awr.AYs. AgnIhoqrI Anuswr :
"gvwlIAr dy SRI BwnU bUAw (jo icMqwmxI imSrw dy AnuAweI sn)
DrupdW dI gwiekI dw pRdrSn krdy hoey ArQ Bwv kwiem r`Kdy hoey
ausdI dugux, iqgux, cOgux, Cygux Aqy ATgux Awid lYA pRkwr pyS krdy
sn[ 10
svrgI BwqKMfy Anuswr gwiekW duAwrw v`K-v`K lYAkwrIAW dw pRdrSn
Aqy p^wvz vwdkW duAwrw aus dI sih-sMgq dI pRQw pihlW kyvl Dmwr
iv`c hI pRcilq sI[ Drupd ivc ies dw pRcln bwAd iv`c hoieAw[ 11
100 101

ies pRkwr dI gwiekI iv`c gwiek kyvl pRsqwr izLrkj dy shwry lYA
dy ivivDR v`K-v`K JUilAW iv`c JUldw Aqy sroiqAW nUM Jlwaudw hY Aqy
pKwvz vwdk vI ies ikRAw iv`c loV Anuswr aus dw swQ idMdw hY[ gIq
rcnw nUM sMpUrn krn qoN bwAd gwiek ies dy SbdW nUM lY ky dugun, iqgun,
cOgun, AwV-kuAwV Awid v`K-v`K lYAkwrIAW iv`c sMjo ky pyS krdw hY[
ies kRm iv`c auh jo lYAkwrI PVdw hY pKwvz vwdk vI ausy qy AwDwirq
bol vjwaux l`gdw hY [ gwiek loV Anuswr p`K sMBv nkl krn dI koiSS
krdy hoey ausdy nwl hI sm 'qy imldw hY purwxy sryST Drupd gwiek Aqy
p^wvz vwdk iesy iv`c klw mMndy sn ik ieh sMpUrn kwrj kyvl ie`k
im`TI-ijhI noNk-JoNk qk hI sImq rhy Aqy ies nwl kdy vI sroiqAW nUM
pihlvwnW dy Xu`D vrgw Aihsws nw hovy[ aunHW dw mMnxw sI ik :
m`l XuD nhIN rwg-rMg, kuSqO nhIN rIq rMg
kMbhUM nw rwignI-kuAwrI auCl dbocy AMg[
kCuk iCnin dq lY BlI, sf jU nw qwry AMg
AMqr qy Awr sI kIey, ibn sq sb rs-rMg 12
SRI Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI dy Anuswr "gvwlIAr dy pRis`D gwiek
svrgI SRI blvMq rwey jI dI qW iek v`KrI SYlI sI, auh hryk ikRq AwrMB
krn qoN pihlW AYlwn kr idMdy sn ik aunHW dI lYAikRq ieMnI igxqI iv`c
Aw rhI hY, anIAw hI mwqrwvW Aqy aUs lYA dI (ij.k) jy p^wvz vwdk
dy sMgRih ivc huMdI qW auh pyS krdw Aqy smyN dI sUcnw Anuswr qqkwl
aus lYA dI sMgq kirAw krdw sI[ ies ikRAw ivc bVw AnMd AwauNdw
sI[ ies nUM sroqy vI smJ skdy sn Aqy vwdk nUM vI vjwaux dw bVw
AwnMd AwauNdw sI Aqy Awpxw igAwn sMgRih idKwaux dw mOkw imldw sI[ 13
prMqU AijhI AnukUl pRikRqI (suBwA) swry klwkwrW iv`c nhIN sI[ aunW
ny ies pRkwr dI sMgq ivc pKwvz vwdkW nUM AswvDwn krn dIAW
koiSSW AwrMB kr idqIAW sn[ PlsrUp sm sQwn qoN pihlW AQvw aus
nUM twl ky bwAd iv`c sm idKwaux vrgI ivSyS dwA-pyc Drupd Dmwr dI
gwiekI iv`c simlq ho gey[ ies pRkwr dI sMgq iv`c ijs pRkwr gwiek
duAwrw sm idKwieAw jwvy ausy qrHW hI p^wvz vwdk nUM vI idKwauxw pYNdw
hY[ jykr sm qy sm nw idKwieAw jwvy qW gwiek ruk jWdw hY qy pKwvz
vwdk nUM vI rukxw pYNdw hY Aqy pUrI swvDwnI nwl gwiek dy nwl-nwl sm
'qy imlxw pYNdw hY[ ieh sMpUrn piVAw jdoN qk gwiekW Aqy sMgIqkwrW
dI prspr sihXog qy ADwirq rhI, audoN qk sroiqAW ny vI ies dw
AwnMd ilAw[ prMqUM jdoN qk klwkwrW dI AwpsI eIr^w iek dUjy nUM nIvW
idKwaux Aqy hwr-ij`q vrgy mwVy pRBwv ies dw AwDwr bxy qW rOickqw
dw nwm hox nwl sroiqAW dI rucI ies coN Gtx lgI[ jo Drupd Dmwr
gwiekW dy pqn dw iek v`fw kwrn bxI[
hvwly qy it`pxIAW :
1. See Dr. Prem Lata Sharma, "The Treatment of musical
Composition in the Indian Textual Tradation."
2. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
55.
3. AwcwrIAw kYlwS cMd bRihspqI, sMgIq icMqwmxI pMnw 54.
4. Dmwr gwiek : iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD, l`CmI nwrwiex grg
(sMpw:) pMnw 62.
5. AwcwrIAW bRihspqI, Dmwr gwiekI iek rMgwrMg inbMD sMgIq, l`CmI
nwrwiex grg (sMpw:) pMnw 62.
6. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
60.
7. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
60.
8. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
56.
9. AwcwrIAw idlIp cMdr bydI, Drupd ivc Awlwp ivc pRxAqw qwnsyn
sMgIq, mwrc 1959 pMnw-30.
10. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
60-61.
11. kRimk pusqk mwilkw Bwg - 6 pMnw-43.
12. AwcwrIAW bRihspqI, Dmwr gwiekI iek rMgwrMg prMprw, inbMD]
sMgIq, l`CmI nwrwiex grg (sMpw:) pMnw 64.
13. Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI Drupd Dmwr gwien SYlI sMgIq inbMD pMnw-
63.
*muKI, sMgIq gwien ivBwg srkwrI kwlj iesqrIAW luiDAwxw, 98724-83833
102 103

m`D kwl iv`c ihMdusqwnI SwsqrI gwien iv`c Drupd Aqy Dmwr
gwien SYlIAW dw sQwn aus smyN dIAW swrIAW gwien SYlIAW iv`coN
isrk`F mMinAw igAw hY[ ies kwrn ieh hY ik ienHW gwien SYlIAW ny
ij`Qy Awpxy qoN pihlW gweIAW jWdIAW SYlIAW qoN bhuuq kuJ pRwpq kIqw,
auQy hI Awpxy bwAd Awaux vwlIAW gwien SYlIAW dy srUp dI buinAwd
vI ienHW hI gwien SYlIAW dy srUp iv`c imldI hY[
aus smyN dIAW pRmùK gwien SYlIAW hox kwrn ienHW ny gurbwxI sMgIq
nUM vI iesdy AwrMBk 200 swl q`k ivSyS qOr qy pRBwivq kIqw[ ijs dw
pRq`K pRmwx gurbwxI sMgIq dy ieiqhws iv`c dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ gurbwxI
sMgIq dy srvoqm kIrqnkwrW leI aus smyN Drupd Aqy Dmwr SYlIAW
iv`c vI pRvIn hoxw sB qoN pihlI zrUrq mMnI jWdI sI Aqy ienHW SYlIAW
dy kuSl kIrqnkwr gurU Gr Aqy jn smwj dohW iv`c ivSyS qOr qy snmwny
jWdy sn[
Drupd Dmwr dy pRBwv kwrn hI aus smyN gurbwxI gwien mu`K qOr ’qy
pKwvj dy nwl-nwl rbwb Aqy srMdw vrgy gMBIr DunI vwly swzW dI sMgq
iv`c kIqw jWdw sI Aqy iehI nhIN sgoN aus smyN ienHW swzW dy au~qm
klwkwrW nUM gurU Gr dIAW ivSyS KuSIAW Aqy gurU crnW iv`c ivSyS sQwn
pRwpq huMdw sI[ Aksr vyKx iv`c AwauNdw sI ik aus smyN dy srvau~c p`Dr
dy kIrqnkwr gurbwxI Aqy auprokq gwien SYlIAW dy igAwn dy nwlnwl
pKwvj Aqy qMqI swzW dw vI ivSyS igAwn r`Kdy sn[
Drupd Dumwr gwien SYlIAW dy ieiqhws qy Agr ie`k sMKyp ijhI
nzr mwrIey qW swnUM pqw lgdw hY ik lgBg 15vIN sdI dy

hQly ivSy dI idRStI qoN Drupd dI mUl rcnw (bMidS) dy AwDwr qy
gwien dy bwkI Bwg (ArQwq ivsQwr) nUM do mu`K BwgW iv`c vMifAw jw
skdw hY - gwien dy AwrMB iv`c hox vwlw Awlwp Aqy bMdS dy ivckwr
pyS hox vwlI lYA Bwv auqpqI[ ies iv`c Awlwp qoN bwAd bMidS Aqy aus
qoN bwAd auqpqI dw sQwn AwauNdw hY, Bwv ies lyK iv`c vI ienHW SYlIAW
dy ienHW iBMn-iBMn p`KW dy bwry ivcwr crcw kIqI jw rhI hY[
Awlwp: Drupd iv`c Ktkw Aqy murkI vrgy AlMkwr dI mnwhI hox
nwl ies dw Awlwp AwDuink iKAwl SYlI dI qulnw kuJ AiDk gihrweI
nwl BrpUr huMdw hY[ ApxI Aqy ienHW SYlIAW dI AiDAwqm pRDwn pRivrqI
Aqy sMgIq klw dy au~cy AwdrSW kwrx purwxy gwiek Drupd Dmwr dy
Awlwp iv`c ‘Em qvm Arqm’, ‘EAM AnMqryqvm’ Aqy ‘EAM qU hI hrI
nwrwiex’ vrgy BgqI Bwv vwly SbdW dw pRXog krdy sn jo ik smyN dy
bdldy hwlwq Anuswr kyvl ‘nom, qom ry rym nw nw’ Awid inrwrQk Sbd
bx ky rih gey[
Durpd Dumwr Awlwp mu`K qOr qy cwr BwgW iv`c vMifAw jWdw hY jo ik
kRmvwr sQweI AMqrw, sMcwrI Aqy AwBog hn[ ie`Qy vrxnXog hY ik Dmwr
ikauNik Aksr Drupd qoN bwAd gwien kIqw jWdw hY, ies leI ies dI
bMidS qoN pihlW hox vwlw Awlwp Drupd dI qrWH ivsQwirq nhIN huMdw, jo
ik A`j vI dyiKAw jw skdw hY ik sQweI Bwg iv`c Awlwp nUM m`D SVj
iv`c AwrMB kIqw jWdw hY Bwv hlkI cwl nwl surW dI ivsqwirq qy
kRmvwr v`D mwqrw iv`c gixq AwDwirq pRxwlIAW ’qy AwDwirq hox kwrn
A`j dI qulnw iv`c bhuq izAwdw ivsQwirq huMdI sI pr iPr vI aus iv`c
ArQ p`K dI aumId nhIN kIqI jWdI sI[ ijs dw ie`k sQUl Anumwn sRI
Awr. AYs. AgnIhoqrI duAwrw vrxn kIqy ie`k AnuBv qoN sihjy hI
lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ auh ilKdy hn ik jYpur dy sv. ausqwd krwmq
KW pRkwr qoN hI AwlwpdwrI nom-qom iv`c suxweI sI, aus nUM mYN A`j vI nhIN
Bu`l skdw[ aunHW ny pihly nI sw ry ienHW surW nUM lY ky hI lgBg 10 imMt
q`k Al`g-A`lg surW dy aucwrx iv`c Awlwp lgwey[ suxn vwilAW iv`c
ijs qrWH AwnMd Aqy auqSwh vDdw igAw, ausy qrHW hI Awlwp Aqy ie`k
ie`k sur nUM ie`k mwlw dI qrHW pRo ky swry rwgdwrI dy AMgW dw pRdrSn kIqw
igAw ies dy nwl-nwl hI surW dw itkwA, aucwrx, m`D iv`c AwauNdIAW
SRuqIAW dw drSn, mINf, gmk Awid Drupd SYlI iv`c iks FMg nwl hoxw
cwhIdw hY, aunHW dw sB qoN au~qm pRdrSn kIqw igAw[
ies pRkwr sQweI Bwg iv`c mINf, kx Awid AlMkrxW duAwrw aus nUM
sjwvt idMdy hoey spqk iv`c rwg dy inXm qy AwpxI ie`Cw qoN ielwvw ie`k
rs doS rihq Awvwz iv`c sur dw ivsQwr krn qoN bwAd iesy qrHW m`D
spqk iv`c vI kRmvwr iesy AwDwr qy vwDw kIqw jWdw hY Bwv hr Awlwp
dI smwpqI m`D SVj ’qy kIqI jWdI hY[
ies SYlI dy hr Alwp dI smwpqI auprMq ‘n n n n n rI q n nom’
ies pRkwr dy Sbd smUh dy AwDwirq rwg dy iksy pRmùK jW pRBwvSwlI sur
smUh nUM ie`k rs iv`c gwieAw jWdw hY ijs nUM ‘sm idKwauxw’ jW ‘muKVw
idKwauxw (lgwauxw)’ ikhw jWdw hY (sm idKwaux dw ie`k Awm audyS
sRoiqAw nUM ieh vI drswauxw huMdw hY ik ie`Qy ie`k Awlwp smwpq ho igAw
hY Aqy Aglw AwrMB hox jw irhw hY, ies qoN ielwvw sm idKwaux dy bhwny
Awlwp iv`c QoVHy-QoVHy smyN bwAd lYA dy drSn huMdy rihMdy hn, ijs nwl
suxn vwilAW iv`c rOckqw vI bxI rihMdI hY[
sQweI Bwg Anuswr m`D spqk iv`c m, p, D, pw kdy-kdy nI q`k
vDwaux krn qoN bwAd sm idKwaux qoN bwAd m`D spqk dy g Xw m sy
AMqry dw Awlwp AwrMB krdy hn[ o