jkT; lHkk% fodkl] 'kfDr;ka vkSj fLFkfr

fodkl] 'kfDr;ka vkSj fLFkfr 5esa de ls de ,d ckj dh ctk;] tSlkfd izk:i esa igys mica/k fd;k x;k Fkk] izR;sd Ng eghus esade ls de ,d ckj gksuk FkkA laln~ lnL;ksa dh fujgZrk ds fy, O;kid mica/k fd;k x;kA pkSFkhvuqlwph dk yksi dj fn;k x;k vkSj pquko laca/kh ekeyksa dk fofu;eu lalnh; vf/kfu;eksa ij NksM+fn;k x;kA 12lafo/kku lHkk us 3 vkSj 4 tuojh] 18 ls 20 ,oa 23 ebZ vkSj 8 ,oa 9 twu] 1949 dks gqbZ viuhcSBdksa esa bu mica/kksa ij ppkZ dhA ppkZ ds nkSjku dbZ la'kks/ku j[ks x,A ,d lnL; us ^dkmafly vkWQLVsV~l* 'kCnksa dk yksi djus ds fy, la'kks/ku j[kk D;ksafd mudk fopkj Fkk fd f}rh; lnu dh u rks dksbZvko';drk gS vkSj u gh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk gSA os pkgrs Fks fd dkmafly vkWQ LVsV~l ds xBu ds rjhds dkscnyk tk, D;ksafd mPp lnu ds xBu ls gkml vkWQ n ihiy ij dksbZ izHkko ughaiM+sxkA 13 bl la'kks/ku dk fojks/k djrs gq, Jh vuar'k;ue~ v¸;axj us dgk fd ,slk nwljk lnuvko';d gS tgka yksxksa dh izfrHkk dks iwjh rjg ls iznf'kZr gksus dk volj feysA mudk ;g Hkh dgukFkk fd fuEu lnu }kjk tYnckth esa ikfjr fd;k x;k dksbZ dkuwu mPp lnu dh /kheh pky lsfu"izHkkoh gks tk,xkA 14 ,d vU; la'kks/ku dk mís'; ukefunsZf'kr lnL;ksa ls lacaf/kr mica/k dks gVkukFkkA la'kks/ku dk izLrko djus okys lnL; }kjk ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd ukefunsZ'ku pkgs fdrus gh NksVsiSekus ij D;ksa u fd;k tk jgk gks ^^og gekjs fo/kk;h fudk;ksa dh lajpuk ds lkeatL; dks fcxkM+rk gSvkSj fuokZpu ds fl)kar ij ewy :i ls dqBkjk?kkr djrk gSA** 15 ,d vkSj la'kks/ku ds }kjk ;g lq>kofn;k x;k fd dkmafly vkWQ LVsV~l esa jkT;ksa dks leku izfrfuf/kRo feyuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ jkT;ksa dsizfrfuf/k;ksa dh la[;k leku gksuh pkfg, vkSj izR;sd la?kVd jkT; dks o;Ld ukxfjdksa ds erksa ds }kjkikap lnL; fuokZfpr djus pkfg,aA 16Mkñ vEcsMdj us dqN la'kks/ku mifLFkr fd,A mudk izLrko Fkk fd ukefunsZf'kr lnL;ksa dh la[;kdks ?kVkdj ckjg dj nsuk pkfg,A 17 mudk vk'k; ;g Fkk fd ;|fi jk"Vªifr }kjk dqy feykdj iUnzglnL; ukefunsZf'kr fd, tk,axs rFkkfi buesa ls ckjg lnL; vf/kd ljy 'kCnksa esa lkfgR;] dyk]foKku ;k lekt&lsok dk Kku vkSj vuqHko j[kus okys O;fDr gksaxs( vU; rhu lnL;ksa ds laca/k esa mUgksaus18 ebZ] 1949 dks ,d vkSj la'kks/ku mifLFkr fd;k fd jk"Vªifr laln~ ds fdlh lnu esa iqj%LFkkfirfd, x, ;k iqj%LFkkfir fd, tkus okys fdlh fo/ks;d ds laca/k esa lgk;rk nsus ds fy, le;≤ ijrhu ls vuf/kd lnL;ksa dks ukefunsZf'kr dj ldrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks nksuksa esa ls fdlh lnu esa ;klfefr;ksa esa ;k la;qDr l=ksa esa cksyus dk vf/kdkj gksxk fdUrq mUgsa ernku dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkArFkkfi vkxs fopkj djus ij mUgksaus bl la'kks/ku dks okil ys fy;k vkSj bl izdkj ukefunsZf'kr lnL;ksadh la[;k ckjg gks xbZA 18 [lafo/kku ds iqujh{k.k dh voLFkk esa ^ysVlZ ¼lkfgfR;d miyfC/k;ka] fo}Ùkk½*'kCn ds LFkku ij ^fyVjspj ¼lkfgR;½* 'kCn izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k x;kA] Mkñ vEcsMdj us ;gla'kks/ku Hkh j[kk fd dkmafly vkWQ LVsV~l dhs vf/kdre lnL; la[;k 250 gksuh pkfg, vkSj ;gvko';d ugha gS fd og mldh okLrfod la[;k gks] tSlkfd lafo/kku ds izk:i esa izLrko fd;k x;k FkkAlkFk gh mudk la'kks/ku Fkk fd jkT;ksa ds chp LFkkuksa ¼lhVksa½ dk vkoaVu ¼ftlesa ukefunsZf'kr lnL;ksads LFkku 'kkfey ugha gSa½ Lo;a lafo/kku esa gh ,d i`Fkd~ vuqlwph esa lekfo"V fd;k tkuk pkfg,A [,slkvuqlwph 3d ds :i esa fd;k x;k tks 17 vDrwcj] 1949 dks vlsEcyh ds le{k j[kh xbZ Fkh vkSj fcukfdlh okn&fookn ds Lohdkj dj yh xbZ FkhA] 19bu mica/kksa ij vusd vU; la'kks/ku mifLFkr fd, x,A ,d lnL; us dkmafly vkWQ LVsV~l dhlnL;&la[;k 150 fuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d la'kks/ku mifLFkr fd;kA mudk fopkj Fkk fd yksxksa dh