0=AFRICAN geosector - Linguasphere.info

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 10316-BAFWELAITTA+ MALEnet16-BAF-a Welaitta+ Dorze ometo "proper" #ometo

page 104 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition16-BDDWAMBERA* net16-BDD-a Wambera Wamberima* Ethiopia (Gojam*) 3*16-BDD-aa wambera Ethiopia (Gojam*)16-C DIZI+ SHEKO set 'dizoïd'16-CA DIZI+ SHEKO chain16-CAA DIZI net16-CAA-a Dizi Dizi Ethiopia (Kefa) 416-CAA-aa dizi-nuu dizi, maji, dizi-maji, sizi, twoyu, in [12=] Amarinya: majinya Ethiopia (Kefa) 416-CAA-aaa aro-duku (Kefa)16-CAA-aab maji-damt (Kefa)16-CAA-aac jiaba-gai (Kefa)16-CAA-aad kolu-kontakolu (Kefa)16-CAA-aae mui (Kefa)16-CABNA'O net16-CAB-a Na'o Ethiopia (Kefa) 316-CAB-aa na'o bilingual < [16=] Kafaa the younger generation now speak only [16=]KafaaEthiopia (Kefa) 316-CAC SHEKO+ DORSA net16-CAC-a Sheko+ Dorsa Ethiopia (Kefa) 316-CAC-aa sheko shekko, shekka, tschako, shako, shak Sheko Ethiopia (Kefa) 316-CAC-ab bulla daan, dan, daanyir; sheko-CW. Ethiopia (Kefa)16-CAC-ac dorsha dorsa, sheko-W. Ethiopia (Kefa)16-D DIDESSA+ MAO- part of 'mao'-N.KOOLE* set16-DA DIDESSA+ MAO-KOOLE chain16-DAA DIDESSA net16-DAA-a Didessa Didessa valley Ethiopia (Welega) 316-DAA-aa didessa didessa-mao Ethiopia (Welega) 316-DAB MAO-KOOLE net16-DAB-a Mao-koole Dabus left-bank: Bambeshi… Ethiopia (Welega); Sudan 316-DAB-aa mao-koole bambeshi, bambeshi mao, siggoyo, amam, fadiro #koole=«speech»‣distinct from [16=] afan-MaoEthiopia (Welega); Sudan 316-DAB-aaa bambeshi-A. bambeshi "proper" Ethiopia (Welega); Sudan16-DAB-aab kere Ethiopia (Welega)16-E HOZO+ SEZO set BEGI-MAO, part of 'mao'-N.16-EA HOZO+ SEZO chain16-EAA HOZO+ SEZO net16-EAA-a Hozo+ Sezo begi-mao, begi #-wandi =«mouth»; -mao, -maw, -may ="people,community"Ethiopia (Welega) 416-EAA-aa hozo-wandi hozo-maw community Ethiopia (Welega) 316-EAA-ab sezo-wandi sezo-may community Ethiopia (Welega) 316-F GANZA+ ASOSA set part of 'mao'-N.16-FA GANZA+ ASOSAchain16-FAA GANZA+ ASOSA net16-FAA-a Ganza+ Asosa Sudan (An-Nil al-Azraq, Blue Nile;A'Ali an-Nil, Upper Nile); Ethiopia(Welega)16-FAA-aa ganza ganzo, gwami, "pseudo" koma ‣distinct from [05=] Koma and from[05=] Dakunza ("pseudo" Ganza)Sudan (Blue Nile; Upper Nile);Ethiopia (Welega)16-FAA-aaa yabus Yabus left-bank Sudan (Blue Nile; Upper Nile)16-FAA-aab asosa Asosa>S. Ethiopia (Welaga)33

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 10517= CHARICphylozonecovers the "East Chadic" grouping, part of the "Chadic" affinitywithin the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic"intercontinental affinity; comprising 7 sets of languages (= 41outer languages) spoken by communities in North CentralAfrica, in and around the Chari-Logone basin (whence theterm "Charic", as distinct from "Chadic"):17-A MUBI+ DANGLA 17-B MOKIL+ MEZIM17-C SOKORO+ BAREIN 17-D SOMRAI+ MILTU17-E KWANG+ KERA 17-F MASA+ ZIME17-G GIDAR+ LAMCameroon; Chad 517-A MUBI+ DANGLA set mubi-karbo, in [12=] 'Arabiyya: hadjeray (=«mountain-folk»)17-AA MUBI+ BIRGIT chain17-AAA MASMAJE net17-AAA-a Masmaje Batha left-bank Chad (Batha) 317-AAA-aa masmaje masmadje, mesmedje Chad (Batha) 317-AABMUBI net17-AAB-a Mubi Abou-Telfan-NE. Chad (Batha) 417-AAB-aa mubi moubi, monjul community, minjilo person Chad (Batha) 417-AACKAJAGISE net17-AAC-a Kajagise Goz-Beïda>W. Chad (Ouaddaï); migration> Sudan 417-AAC-aa kajagise kajakse, kadjakse, kajeske, kujarke, mini, kawa, tadimini Chad (Ouaddaï) 417-AADBIRGIT net17-AAD-a Birgit Abge Chad (Salamat) 317-AAD-aa birgit bergit, birgid, berguid ‣distinct from neighbouring [05=] Birgid, nowextinct17-AAETORAM netChad (Salamat) 317-AAE-a Toram Abou-Deïa>S. Chad (Salamat) 317-AAE-aa toram torom, torum Abou-Deïa>S. Chad (Salamat) 317-ABDANGLA+ BIDIYOchain17-ABA JONKOR net jonkor "proper", jonkor-S.17-ABA-a Jonkor Bourma-Taguil Chad (Guéra) 3*17-ABA-aa jonkor jonkor-S., djonkor-S., dyongor-S., diongor-S., jongor-S., in [51=]Français: djonkor de Bourma-taguil ‣distinct from [17=] Migaama+Doga (Jonkor-N.) & [17=] Mokil+ Mezim (Jonkor-W.)Chad (Guéra) 3*17-ABB MOGUM+ KOFA net17-ABB-a Mogum+ Kofa mogoum Chad (Guéra) 317-ABB-aa kofa koffa Abou-Deïa Chad (Guéra) 317-ABB-ab mogum-E. mogoum-E. Abou-Deïa Chad (Guéra) 317-ABB-ac mogum-W. mogoum-W. Melfi Chad (Guéra) 317-ABCJEGU net17-ABC-a Jegu Abou Deia>W. Chad (Guéra) 317-ABC-aa jegu djegu Chad (Guéra) 317-ABD BIDIYO+ WAANA net17-ABD-a Bidiyo+ Waana Abou-Telfan>W. Chad (Guéra) 417-ABD-aa bidiyo 'bidiyo, bidyo, 'bidio, bidiya, bidiyo-waana-E. Chad (Guéra)17-ABD-aaa garaw-gino (Guéra)17-ABD-aab jek-kino (Guéra)17-ABD-ab waana bidiyo–waana-W. Chad (Guéra)17-ABD-aba bigaw-guno (Guéra)17-ABD-abb nal-guno (Guéra)17-ABD-abc 'oboy-guno (Guéra)17-ABEMIGAAMA+ DOGAnet17-ABE-a Migaama+ Doga djonkor-N., dyongor-N., diongor-N., jonkor-N., jongor-N., in [51=]Français: djonkor d'Abou Telfane Abou-Telfane ‣distinct from [17=]Jonkor (Jonkor-S.) & [17=] Mokil+ Mezim (Jonkor-W.)17-ABE-aa migaama migama Chad (Guéra)17-ABE-ab gamiya Chad (Guéra)17-ABE-ac doga doge Chad (Guéra)Chad (Guéra) 4

page 106 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition17-ABF DANGLA net dangal, dangleat community bilingual < [12=] 'Arabiyya17-ABF-a Dangla-E. dangleat-E. Jebel-Geïra-N. Chad (Guéra) 417-ABF-aa dangla-korlongo Chad (Guéra)17-ABF-aaa bogrom Bogrom (Guéra)17-ABF-aab bara Bara (Guéra)17-ABF-aac korlongo Korlongo (Guéra)17-ABF-aad tialo-zoudou Tialo-zoudou (Guéra)17-ABF-ab dangla-C. Chad (Guéra)17-ABF-aba bokare Bokare (Guéra)17-ABF-abb tyoro Tyoro (Guéra)17-ABF-abc adougoul Adougoul (Guéra)17-ABF-abd barlo Barlo (Guéra)17-ABF-b Dangla-W. korbo, karbo Jebel-Geïra-N. Chad (Guéra) 317-ABF-ba dangla-W. dangleat-W. Chad (Guéra) 317-ABF-baa aranha Aranha (Guéra)17-ABF-bab korbo Korbo (Guéra)17-ABF-bac gole Gole (Guéra)17-ABF-bad tialo-ideba Tialo-Ideba (Guéra)17-ABGMAHWA net17-ABG-a Mahwa Mahwa Chad (Guéra) 3*17-ABG-aa mahwa mawa Chad (Guéra) 3*17-B MOKIL+ MEZIM set mokulu17-BA MOKIL+ MEZIM chain17-BAA MOKIL+ MEZIM net17-BAA-a Mokil+ Mezim "wider" mokilko, mokulu, mukulu, mokoulou, mokolo, jonkor-W.,djonkor-W., djonkor de Guéra, djonkor de Jebel-Geïra, dyongor-W.,diongor-W., jongor-W. Jebel-Geïra, Gera-Jonkor massif ‣distinctfrom [17=] Jonkor (Jonkor-S.) & [17=] Migaama+ Doga (Jonkor-N.)17-BAA-aa mokil-ko Moukoulou Chad (Guéra)17-BAA-ab segin-ki Seguine Chad (Guéra)17-BAA-ac doli-ki Doli Chad (Guéra)17-BAA-ad mori-ko Morgue Chad (Guéra)17-BAA-ae mezim-ko Djarkatche, Mezimi Chad (Guéra)17-BAA-af gugi-ko Chad (Guéra)Chad (Guéra) 417-C SOKORO+ BAREINset17-CA SOKORO+ BAREINchain17-CAA BAREIN net17-CAA-a Barein barain FandialaTelgo Chad (Guéra) 317-CAA-aa barein barain Chad (Guéra) 317-CABSOKORO+BEDANGA net17-CAB-a Sokoro+ Bedanga tunjur Melfi massif Chad (Guéra) 317-CAB-aa sokoro Chad (Guéra)17-CAB-ab bedanga Chad (Guéra)17-CACSABA net17-CAC-a Saba Melfi NE. Chad (Guéra) 317-CAC-aa saba Chad (Guéra) 317-D SOMRAI+ MILTU set17-DA SARWA chain17-DAA SARWA net17-DAA-a Sarwa Chari right-bank Chad (Chari-Baguirmi); Cameroonadjacent17-DAA-aa sarwa sarua, saroua, tchevi, sharwa, sherwin Chad (Chari-Baguirmi); Cameroonadjacent17-DB17-DBABUSO* chainBUSO net17-DBA-a Buso Bousso-Maffaling Chad (Guéra) 117-DBA-aa buso busso, dam Chad (Guéra) 117-DC17-DCAGADANG chainGADANG net17-DCA-a Gadang Bousso-SE., Mogo-Mbarlé Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 317-DCA-aa gadang Chad (Chari-Baguirmi) 333

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 10717-DD17-DDAMILTU chainMILTU net17-DDA-a Miltu Miltou 317-DDA-aa miltu gali Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Moyen-Chari)17-DE NDAM+ TUMAK chain17-DEA NDAM net17-DEA-a Ndam dam, ndamm, gulli, guilli, guli Chad (Moyen-Chari; Tandjilé) 317-DEA-aa dik-ndam ndam-dik, ndam-N. Dik Chad (Moyen-Chari)17-DEA-ab ndam-ndam ndam-S., ndam-kouno Goundi Chad (Tandjilé)17-DEBMAWER+ MIRE* net17-DEB-a Mawer+ Mire Chad (Tandjilé; Moyen-Chari)17-DEB-aa mawer motin, moden, modin, mod Goundi-Niellim Chad (Tandjilé; Moyen-Chari) 317-DEB-ab mire Goundi Chad (Tandjilé) 317-DECTUMAK net17-DEC-a Tumak Goundi-NE. Chad (Tandjilé) 3*17-DEC-aa tumak toumak, tummok, tumac, dije Chad (Tandjilé) 3*17-DF17-DFASOMRAI chainSOMRAI net17-DFA-a Somrai Domogou Chad (Tandjilé) 317-DFA-aa somrai sounrai, somrei, somre, soumray, soumrai, sumrai Chad (Tandjilé) 317-DG GABRI+ KIMRE chain17-DGA KIMRE net17-DGA-a Kimre 'gabri-kimre', "pseudo" gabri Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DGA-aa kimr-uwa kimre Kimré Chad (Tandjilé)17-DGA-ab bordo buruwa Chad (Tandjilé)17-DGA-ac tchere-aiba tchire Tchiré Chad (Tandjilé) 217-DGB GABRI+ TOBANGAnet17-DGB-a Gabri gabri "proper", gaberi, gabere, ngabre, gabri-S. Gabri region Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DGB-aa moonde monde Chad (Tandjilé)17-DGB-ab dormo Chad (Tandjilé)17-DGB-ac darbe Chad (Tandjilé)17-DGB-b Tobanga Déressia Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DGB-ba tobanga déressia-gabri, gabri-N. Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DGCKABALAI net17-DGC-a Kabalai Logone right-bank: Lai Chad (Tandjilé) 4*17-DGC-aa kabalai kaba-lai, gablai, lay, lai, keb-kaye Chad (Tandjilé) 4*17-DH NANCERE chain17-DHA NANCERE net17-DHA-a Nancere Béré Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DHA-aa nancere nanjeri, nanchere, nantcere, nangjere, nantjéré, nangire, nancshera,"pseudo" masa, in [51=] Français: masa de Nung-Tiéré17-DI17-DIALELE chainLELE netChad (Tandjilé) 417-DIA-a Lele Kélo>S. Chad (Tandjilé) 417-DIA-aa lele lélé Chad (Tandjilé) 417-E KWANG+ KERA set17-EA KWANG+ NGAMchain17-EAA KWANG+ NGAM net17-EAA-a Kwang+ Ngam kuang, kouang Lai sous-préfecture Chad (Tandjilé) 417-EAA-aa kwang kwang "proper" Chad (Tandjilé)17-EAA-ab ngam Lai Buso Chad (Tandjilé)17-EAA-aba ngam-A. gam (Tandjilé)17-EAA-abb aloa Mogo (Tandjilé)17-EAA-abc modgel medegel, midgil Midgil (Tandjilé)17-EAA-ac tchagin tchakin, tchagen Tchagen Chad (Tandjilé)17-EAA-ad mobu mobou Mobou Chad (Tandjilé)17-EB17-EBAKERA chainKERA net17-EBA-a Kera Fianga>S., Tikam lake Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)17-EBA-aa kera keri Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)344

page 108 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition17-F MASA+ ZIME set17-FA MASA+ ZIME chain17-FAA MASA+ MARBA net17-FAA-a Masa-na walia, 'bana', 'banana'; masa, massa community Logone valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-aa yagwa yagoua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-ab domo Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); and/orCameroon (Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-ac walya walia Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-ad bugudum budugum, bougoudoum Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-ae viri wina Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-af gizay guissey, gisey, gisai, guisey Guisey Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-ag bongor-N. Logone right-bank: Bongor Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-ah tura Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-ai gumay gummai, goumaye, gumei Goumaye, Gumei Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-aj ham Ham Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); alsoCameroon (Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-ak may-mbara guelengdeng Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-b Zumaya Ouro-Lamorde Cameroon 117-FAA-ba zumaya Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 117-FAA-c Mosi Gounou-Gaya Chad (Mayo-Kebbi; Tandjilé); 5Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-ca mosi musey, musey-na, musoi, moussei, musei, mussoi, moussey, mussoy,banan-na, musii-na, musay-na; including: bananna-hoho, hohoChad (Mayo-Kebbi; Tandjilé);Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-caa bongor-S. Bongor-Hanhan… Tagal… Gounou-Gaya Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAA-cab ngame hollom, gme Pe… Holom… Game Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)17-FAA-cac jaraw-domo Jaraw… Domo Chad and/or Cameroon17-FAA-cad lew Lew Chad and/or Cameroon17-FAA-d Marba Logone left-bank Chad (Tandjilé) 517-FAA-da marba kulung, kolong, 'azumeina, maraba Chad (Tandjilé) 517-FAA-e Monogoy Kélo-NW. Chad (Tandjilé) 3*17-FAA-ea monogoy Chad (Tandjilé)17-FAB ZIME+ MESME net17-FAB-a Mesme zime-E. Kélo-W. Chad (Tandjilé) 417-FAB-aa mesme-A. Chad (Tandjilé)17-FAB-ab bero Chad (Tandjilé)17-FAB-ac zamre Chad (Tandjilé)17-FAB-b Zime jime, jiwe, djime, zime "proper", djiwe; in [90=] Fula: kad'o community,ha'be person (=«pagan»)Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroonadjacent17-FAB-ba pala-wa pala-oua Pala-oua Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-bb sorga Sorga Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-bc ngete nguete, nguette, nged'e, ngoy-ngete, 'kad'o-nguete' Ngete Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 417-FAB-bd ngoy ngoy-ngete 2 Ngoy Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-be batna Batna Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-bf herd'e he'de, 'kad'o-herde' Herdé Chad (Mayo-Kebbi) 417-FAB-bg cimiang Tchimang Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-bh taari tari, dari, day Tari Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)17-FAB-bi peve lame, 'kad'o-peve' Lamé Chad (Mayo-Kebbi); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)17-G GIDAR+ LAM* set17-GA GIDAR+ LAM chain17-GAA GIDAR+ LAM net17-GAA-a Gidar+ Lam in [90=] Fula: kad'o 2, kad'a community, ha'be 2 person (=«pagan»), in[19=] Hausa: baynawaCameroon; Chad 417-GAA-aa gidar guider, gidder, guidar Guidar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Mayo-Kebbi)17-GAA-ab lam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Mayo-Kebbi)554*44

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 10918= MANDARICphylozonecovers the "Biu+ Mandara" or "Central Chadic" grouping, partof the "Chadic" affinity within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or"Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 9 sets oflanguages (62 outer languages) spoken by communities inNorth Central Africa, in and around the Mandara highlands(whence the term "Mandaric"):18-A MUSKUM+ MBARA 18-B LAGWAN+ JINA18-C MORA+ ZALADAVA 18-D SUKUR18-E MADA+ MARVA 18-F DABA+ GAVAR18-G BURA+ PSIKYE 18-H NYIMATLI+ GA'ANDA18-I GBWATA+ GUDUCameroon; Chad; Nigeria 618-A MUSKUM+ MBARAset18-AA MUSKUM+ MBARAchain18-AAA MUSKUM+ MULWInet18-AAA-a Muskum+ Mulwi "Wider"-Musgu, "wider" mousgoum, 'mamzokoi' Cameroon; Chad 418-AAA-aa muzuk munjuk, musuk, musgum-guirvidik, in [51=] Français: mousgoum deGuirvidig Guirvidig, Guirvidik18-AAA-ab mpus pus, musgum-pus, in [51=] Français: mousgoum de Pouss Logoneleft-bank, Pouss, PousseCameroon (Extrême-Nord)Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-AAA-ac beege jafga Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-AAA-ad mulwi vulum, vlum, in [51=] Français: mouloui de Mogroum Logone+ Chariinter-riverain: MogroumChad (Mayo-Kebbi)18-AAA-ae muskum mouskoun, mousgou, mousgoun, musgum, mousgoum Mousgoum Chad (Mayo-Kebbi)18-AAA-af gwai Chad; and/or Cameroon18-AAA-ag ngilemong Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-AAA-ah maniling mani-iling Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-AAA-ai abi ab'i Abi Cameroon; and/or Chad18-AAA-aj luggong luggoy Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-AABMBARA net18-AAB-a Mbara Bas Chari valley: Guelengdeng, G'kelendeng Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo-Kebbi)18-AAB-aa mbara in [51=] Français: massa de Guelengdeng Chad (Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo-Kebbi)18-B LAGWAN+ JINA set18-BA JINA+ MAJERAchain18-BAA JINA+ MAJERA net MIDA, mida'a, da'a, midah18-BAA-a Majera+ Hwalem Mazera; Majera… Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Chari-Baguirmi; Mayo-Kebbi)18-BAA-aa majera mazra, mazera, majeri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); alsoChad (Mayo-Kebbi)18-BAA-ab kajire-'dulo Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BAA-ac hwalem holom Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BAA-b Jina+ Muxule Zina environs Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chadadjacent18-BAA-ba jina zina Zina Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BAA-bb sarassara Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BAA-bc tchide sede Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BAA-bd muxule muxuli, ngodeni Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BAA-be mae Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BB18-BBALAGWAN+ BUDUMAchainLAGWAN+ MSERnet"WIDER"-KOTOKO, mandagé, mendage, mandagué18-BBA-a Lagwan+ Mser kotoko "proper", kotoko-N. Chari confluence+ Logone upstream Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord); Chad (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-aa lagwan kotoko-logone, logone, lagwane, lagouane Logone valley Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-BBA-aaa logone-W. (Borno)18-BBA-aab logone-birni Logone-Birni (Extrême-Nord)2234*44

page 110 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition18-BBA-aac logone-gana kotoko-gana Logone-Gana (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-ab mser kotoko-kuseri, kuseri, kouseri, kousseri bilingual < [12=] 'Arabiyya(Shuwa)18-BBA-aba mser-A. kousseri, kouseri, kuseri, msir, msirr Chari confluence+ Logone leftbank(Kousseri)18-BBA-abb kalo kalakafra Kala Kafra (Extrême-Nord)Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); alsoChad (Chari-Baguirmi)(Extrême-Nord); (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-abc gawi Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BBA-abd huluf houlouf Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BBA-abe kabe Logone right-bank: Kabe (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-abf klasmu klesem Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BBA-b Malgbe+ Maslam kotoko-N., "wider" malgbe, malbe, malgwe Chari lower valley Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord); Chad (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-ba maslam+ sao N'djamena>N.: Chari valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-baa maslam maltam Miskini (Extrême-Nord); Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-bab sao sahu Farcha-Milezi… Ngara-Mandju Cameroon; and/or Chad 318-BBA-bb afade affade, afadeh, afada Afade Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria 418-BBA-bc malgbe Tchad lake>S.: Chari valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-bca gulfei malgbe "proper", sanbalbe, ngwalkwe, gwalakwe, gulfe, goulfeiGoulfey(Extrême-Nord); Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-bcb mara Mara (Extrême-Nord); (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-bcc dro Cameroon; and/or Chad18-BBA-bcd dugiya douguia, dugia Douguia (Chari-Baguirmi); (Extrême-Nord)18-BBA-bd mpade Chari mouth: Mani upstream Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chad(Chari-Baguirmi); also Nigeria(Bornu)18-BBA-bda mpade-A. makari Makari (Extrême-Nord)18-BBA-bdb shoe msowe, shawe, chaoue, schoe, mani Shawi, Shoe Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Chadfrontier18-BBA-bdc bodo* Bodo (Chari-Baguirmi)18-BBA-bdd wulki woulki Oulki Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-BBA-bde digam Cameroon; Chad and/or Nigeria18-BBA-c Jilbe Jilbe Nigeria (Borno); also Cameroon 3*18-BBA-ca jilbe zoulbou Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon frontier18-BBBBUDUMA net18-BBB-a Buduma boudouma Tchad lacustrine islands Chad (Lac); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria (Borno); Niger18-BBB-aa yidena yedima, yedina, yidana, buduma "proper" Chad (Lac); Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria (Borno); Niger-SE.18-BBB-ab kakaa kuri, kouri, buduma-SE. Chad (Lac)…18-C MORA+ ZALADAVAset18-CA MORA+ GELVAXDAchain18-CAA MORA+ GAMARGUnetwandala+ lamang18-CAA-a Mora+ Gamargu Wandala, ma-ndara, ndara, mandara-montagnard Mandara-NE.foothills18-CAA-aa mora kidi-mora, kirdi-mora, mura, duwe, in [51=} Français: mora-brousseMora highlandsCameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria(Borno; also Gongola)Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-CAA-ab mora-V. mora "vehicular", wandala "vehicular" Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)…18-CAA-ac masfeima Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-CAA-ad jampalam jamphalam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-CAA-ae zlogba ziogba Nigeria (Borno)18-CAA-af mazagwa Mazaga Nigeria (Borno)18-CAA-ag gamargu gamergou, gamergu, malgo, malgwa Yedzeram valley Nigeria (Borno) 418-CAA-ah gwanje* Nigeria (Borno)18-CAA-ai ngaslawe* ngalawe Nigeria (Borno)18-CAA-aj kirawa Cameroon; and/or Nigeria18-CAA-ak kamburwama kamburwaama Cameroon; and/or Nigeria18-CABGELVAXDA+KUDUPA netglavda+ guduf18-CAB-a Parekwa+ Kudala Mandara-NE. foothills: Mora>W.+SW. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-CAB-aa parekwa parkwa, podokwa, paduko, podoko, podokwo, podogo, padogo,padokwa, pawdawkwa, gwadi-parekwaCameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-CAB-ab kudala Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)344444

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 11118-CAB-b Gelvaxda+ Ngoshe glavdaMandara-N. foothills: Gelvaxdaxa district Cameroon; Nigeria 418-CAB-ba gelvaxda-xa galvaxdaxa, guélebda, gelevda, gelebda, glanda, galavda, glavda"proper" Gelvaxdaxa18-CAB-bb ngoshe ngoshie, ngoshi, ngoshe-N., ngweshe-N. Ngoshie Nigeria (Borno)Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria(Borno)18-CAB-bc vale Vale Cameroon; and/or Nigeria (Borno)18-CAB-bd bokwa bokwe Nigeria (Borno)18-CAB-c Kudupa+ Chikide "wider" guduf Mandara-N. foothills: Gwoza district Nigeria (Borno); also Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-CAB-ca kudupa-xa guduf, gudupe, yaxmare, afkabiye Nigeria (Borno)18-CAB-cb yaghwatada-xa yawotataxa, gava Gave, Gava Nigeria (Borno)18-CAB-cc chikide cikide Nigeria (Borno)18-CAB-cd nakatsa* cineni Chena Nigeria (Borno)18-CB18-CBAZALADAVA+ZEGHVANA* chainZALADAVA+ZEGHVANA net"wider" laamang, "wider" lamang18-CBA-a Zaladava+ Hi'dkala laamang "proper", laamang-N., "lowland" laamang, gbuhwe, in [19=]Hausa: gwaza, including laamang-C.; 'waxa-xa' community #laa-mang= «our community (people)» Mandara-N. foothills: Gwoza district18-CBA-aa zaladava zaladva, alataghwa (Borno)18-CBA-ab dzuba dzuu'ba (Borno)18-CBA-ac leghva lughva, luhuva (Borno)18-CBA-ad gwozo Gwoza (Borno)18-CBA-ae wakane (Borno)18-CBA-af dlige part of laamang-C. (Borno)18-CBA-ag hi'dkala hitkala, hedkala, xidkala, in [19=] Hausa: hitkalanci, part of laamang-C. (Borno)18-CBA-ah waga woga, wudir, part of laamang-C. (Borno)18-CBB ZEGHVANA net "WIDER"-LAAMANG18-CBB-a Zeghvana+ Vizik* "highland" laamang, laamang-S., "wider" dghwede Mandara-N.foothills: Gwoza district18-CBB-aa zeghvana a-zaghvana, dghwede, dghwe'de, duxwi'de, toghwede, truade, traude,hude, johode, dehoxde, tghuade, ghudeven, ghudavanNigeria (Borno)Nigeria (Borno) 4Nigeria (Borno; Gongola);Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)Nigeria 418-CBB-ab turu+ xedi turu-hide Nigeria (Borno); (Extrême-Nord)frontier18-CBB-aba xedi hedi, xadi, hide (Borno); (Extrême-Nord)18-CBB-abb turu ftour Tourou (Borno); (Extrême-Nord)18-CBB-ac vizik visik Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier18-CBB-ad vemgo Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier18-CBB-ae mabas Nigeria; (Extrême-Nord) frontier18-CBCGVOKO+ NGWESHEnet18-CBC-a Gvoko+ Ngweshe Mandara-N. foothills: Bama>S. Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-CBC-aa gvoko ghboko, gavoko, kuvoko, gevoko Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-CBC-ab ngweshe nggweshe, ngossi, ngoshi, ngoshe-ndhang, ngweshe-ndaghan,ngoshe-sama, ngoshe-S., Ngossi18-D SUKUR set18-DA SUKUR chain18-DAA SUKUR net18-DAA-a Sukur Mandara-N. mountains: Michika districtMadagali>S.) extensioninto Cameroon to be confirmedNigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)*18-DAA-aa sukur sugur, adikimmu-sukur, gemasakun Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)*18-E MADA+ MARVA set "WIDER"-MATAKAM18-EA MADA+ PELASLAchain18-EAA PELASLA+ MBUKOnet18-EAA-a Pelasla+ Mbreme vame-mora, sigila Mandara-NE. mountains: Mora-S. highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAA-aa pelasla+ gwendele plasla, platla, plata Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-aaa pelasla (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-aab gwendele (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-aac damlale (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-ab ndreme Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)444344

page 112 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition18-EAA-ac mbreme+ vame Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-aca mbreme mberem (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-acb vame-mora-A. Mora>S. (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-acc maslava (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-ad demwa dume, doumé Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-ae hurza warza, urzo, hurzo, ourza, ourzo, ouzza, ouarza Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAA-b Mbuko Mandara-NE. mountains: Mbuko highlands 318-EAA-ba mbuko mboku, mbokou, mbuku, 'muffu'18-EAB MATAL+ BALDA net18-EAB-a Matal+ Balda Mandara-NE. foothills Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAB-aa matal muktele, mouktele, muktile Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAB-ab balda baldamu, mbazia Balda Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 018-EAC MADA+ WUZLAM net18-EAC-a Wuzlam Mandara-NE. mountains: Wuzlam highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-aa wuzlam uldeme, ouldémé, udlam, uzam, uzlam, mizlime Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-b Muyang Mandara-NE. mountains: Muyang highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-ba muyang myau, myenge, muyenge, mouyenge, mouyengue Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-c Mada Mandara-NE. mountains: Mada highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-ca mada ma'da Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-d Melokwo+ Mikiri Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokyo… Mikiri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAC-da melokwo molkwo, molokwo, molko, moloko, molkoa Mokyo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 318-EAC-db mikiri in [51=] Français: mofu de Mikiri Mikiri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAD ZULGWA+ MEREYnet18-EAD-a Zulgwa+ Mineo Mandara-NE. mountains… Maroua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAD-aa zulgwa zulgo, zoulgo, zelgwa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAD-ab mineo minew, minewe Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAD-ac mukuno Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAD-b Merey Mandara-NE. mountains Meri>W.: Méri highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAD-ba merey mere, in [51=] Français: mofu de Meri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAD-c Dugwor Mandara-NE. mountains Maroua… Meri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4*18-EAD-ca dugwor dugur, dougour Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EAD-d Gemzek Mandara-NE. mountains Meri>N. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EAD-da gemzek gemjek, guemshek Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 318-EAD-e Gaduwa* Mandara-NE. mountains Mayo-Sava-SW. division Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3*18-EAD-ea gaduwa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EB18-EBAMARVA+ DURUMchainMARVA+ MUTURWAnetgiziga, gizga, guiziga, gisiga, gisika Dogba…18-EBA-a Marva+ Dogba giziga-N., "mofu de Tchere" Tchere-Mogazang highlands… Dogbaplain18-EBA-aa mi-marva marva, marua, maroua, in [51=] Français: giziga de MarouaMaroua>W.Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EBA-ab mi-dogba Dogba plain Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBA-b Muturwa+ Mijivin giziga-S. Diamare plain Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EBA-ba mi-muturwa muturwa, mutura-mi, muturua, giziga-SW., in [51=] Français: giziga deMoutouroua, loulou MoutourouaCameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBA-bb mi-mijivin mijivin, giziga-SE., in [51=] Français: giziga de Midjivin Midjivin Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBA-bc rum Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBA-bd lulu loulou Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB DURUM+ GUDUR net mofou, mofaw, mofu "proper"18-EBB-a Durum+ Davangar mofu-N. Meri-S. highlands Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EBB-aa durum douroun, mofu-durum, in [51=] Français: mofou de DouroumDouroumCameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-ab duvangar duvanngar, in [51=] Français: mofou de Douvangar Douvangar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-ac wazang wazan, ouazan Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-b Gudur+ Dimeo mofu-S., mey-nga-ngwa Tsanaga-S. valley Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-EBB-ba gudur mofu-gudur, in [51=] Français: mofou de Goudour Goudour Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-bb mokong mofu-mokong Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-bc masagal massakal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-bd zidim Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-be njeleng Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-bf dimeo Dimeo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-EBB-bg gudal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 11318-EC18-ECA18-ECA-aMAGUMAZ+MEFELE chainMAGUMAZ+ UZALnetMagumaz+Mavumaymofa, 'matakam', 'matakan'mafamafa-W., mofa-W., 'matakam'-W. Mandara-NE. mountains:Mokolo>NW.Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4*18-ECA-aa magumaz magoumaz Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-ab mavumay mavoumay Mavoumay Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-b Uzal+ Mokala mafa-C., mofa-C., 'matakam'-C. Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>N. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4*18-ECA-ba uzal ouzal Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-bb koza Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-bc mokala mokolo Mokolo Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-bd ldamtsai Ldamsay Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-c Sulede+ Rua mafa-E., mofa-E., 'matakam'-E. Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>E. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4*18-ECA-ca sulede soulede Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECA-cb rua roua Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECBMEFELE+ SIRAK net18-ECB-a Mefele+ Sirak Mandara-NE. mountains: Mokolo>S.& W. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); alsoNigeria (Borno)18-ECB-aa mefele 'boulahay', 'bulahai' Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECB-ab sirak serak Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECB-ac muhura muhur, mouhour Mohura Nigeria (Borno); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord) frontier18-ECB-ad shugule chougoule Sougoule Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-ECCCUVOK net18-ECC-a Cuvok Mandara-NE. mountains: Tchouvok Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3*18-ECC-aa cuvok chuvok, tchouvok Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-F DABA+ GAVAR set18-FA GAVAR+ BUWALchain18-FAA BUWAL net18-FAA-a Buwal Mandara-NE. mountains: Gadala>NE. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3*18-FAA-aa ma-buwal bual Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FAB GAVAR+ GADALAnet18-FAB-a Gavar+ Gadala Mandara-NE. mountains: Gadala & environs Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-FAB-aa gavar gawar, gouwar, gauar Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 418-FAB-ab kortchi Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FAB-ac gadala Gadala Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FB18-FBADABA+ HINA chainDABA+ HINA net18-FBA-a Mbedam Mandara-E. foothills: Hina>NE. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 3*18-FBA-aa mbedam Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-b Hina daba-hina Mandara-E. foothills: Hina villages Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 318-FBA-ba besleri hina "proper" Besleri Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 318-FBA-bb jingjing dzumdzum Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-bc gamdugun Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-c Daba+ Mazagway Mandara-E. foothills: Guider>NW. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 4*18-FBA-ca daba dabba Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-cb nive Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-cc pologozom Popologozom Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-cd mazagway musgoi, musgoy, musugeu, 'fali'-musgoy, daba-musgoy Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-FBA-ce kpala kola, daba-kola Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-G BURA+ PSIKYE set18-GA PSIKYE+ NKAFA*chain18-GAA PSIKYE+ NKAFA net "wider" higi, kapsiki+ kamwe 518-GAA-a Nkafa+ Sina va-kamwe, va-camwe, kamu, kamun (=«people»), higi-W.Mandara-E. mountainsNigeria (Gongola); Cameroonadjacent18-GAA-aa nkafa higi-nkafa Michika Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-ab baza+ dakwa Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-aba baza higi-baza, bazza Baza (Gongola)18-GAA-abb dakwa higi-dakwa, makulu (Gongola)4*

page 114 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition18-GAA-ac sina higi-sinna Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-ad futu Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-ae tili-pte Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-af modi Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-ag humsi Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-b Psikye+ Zlenge "wider" kapsiki, higi-E. Mandara-E. mountains Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria(Gongola adjacent)18-GAA-ba wula higi-wula, higi-wala, oula, ula-xangku Nigeria (Gongola adjacent);Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-bb psikye ptsake, kapsiki "proper", kamsiki, peski Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria(Gongola adjacent)18-GAA-bba kamale Kamale Cameroon (Extrême-Nord); Nigeria(Gongola adjacent)18-GAA-bbb mogode Mogode Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-bc zlenge Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-c Hya+ Za Mandara-C. mountains: Hosere Romanda peak>S. Cameroon; Nigeria frontier 3*18-GAA-ca ghye Ghye Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-cb za Za Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-cc hya Amsa Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-d Gili+ Thlukufu baza, koma-ka-bana, mizeran, in [90=] Fula: 'fali' bilingual < [90=] Fulaand/or [19=] Hausa #koma-ka-bana =«speech of bana»Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-da thlukufu thlukfu Nigeria (Gongola)18-GAA-db bwagira-'fali' ‣classification with Gili & Thlukufu to be confirmed (rather than with[18=] Gude+ Chede)Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-dc gambura gamboura Cameroon (Extrême-Nord) 318-GAA-dd gili guili Gili Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-de kiria-'fali' in [51=] Français: 'fali' de Kiria Kiria Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GAA-df mijilu-'fali' in [51=] Français: 'fali' de Mijilu Mijilu Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-GB18-GBABURA+ MARGHIchainMARGHI+ HUBA net18-GBA-a Huba kilba, xibba, ndirma, wuding, pella Mandara-C. mountains: Gombidistrict18-GBA-aa hong kilba-hong Hong Nigeria (Gongola)18-GBA-ab gashala kilba-gashala Nigeria (Gongola)18-GBA-ac gaya kilba-gaya Nigeria (Gongola)18-GBA-ad luwa Nigeria (Gongola)18-GBA-b Wamdiu+ Hildi marghi-S., margi-S. Mandara-C. foothills: Askira-Uba… Mubi…Michika districts18-GBA-ba wamdiu Nigeria (Borno)Nigeria (Gongola) 4*Nigeria (Borno; also Gongola) 4*18-GBA-bb hildi Nigeria (Borno)18-GBA-c Marghi marghi "proper", margi "proper", margyi Askira-Uba… Damboa… Nigeria (Borno; Gongola) 5Mubi… Michika districts18-GBA-ca marghi-V. "plains" margi, including "vehicular" margi Nigeria18-GBA-caa babul margi-babal Nigeria18-GBA-cab lasa Lassa Nigeria18-GBA-cac minthla Minthla Nigeria18-GBA-cad molgoy Molgoy Nigeria18-GBA-cb gulak+ dzer "hill" margi Nigeria18-GBA-cba gulak gulagu, margi-gulagu Gulagu Nigeria18-GBA-cbb dzer Nigeria18-GBB PABIR+ PUTAI net18-GBB-a Cibak Chibok… Nigeria (Borno) 418-GBB-aa cibak chibuk, chibbak, chibbuk, kyibaku, kibbaku, kikuk Nigeria (Borno) 418-GBB-b Ngwahyi Askira-Uba district Nigeria (Borno) 3*18-GBB-ba ngwahyi nggwahyi, ngwaxi, ngwohi Nigeria (Borno)18-GBB-c Putai Damboa district Nigeria (Borno) 218-GBB-ca putai 'margi'-W. Nigeria (Borno) 218-GBB-d Pabir+ Pela bura, burra, bourrah, huve, huviya, kwojeffa Biu… Askira-Uba Nigeria (Borno) 5districts: Kwojeffa…18-GBB-da pabir babur, babir, barburr, bura-pabir Biu-NW. Nigeria (Borno)18-GBB-daa pabir (Borno)18-GBB-dab kwojeffa Kwajaffa Babur (Borno)18-GBB-dac huve huviya Nigeria (Borno)18-GBB-db hyil-hawul bura-hyil-hawul, "plains" bura Nigeria (Borno)18-GBB-dc pela bura-pela, "hill" bura Nigeria (Borno)443

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 11518-H NYIMATLI+GA'ANDA set18-HA NYIMATLI+ JARAchain18-HAA NYIMATLI+PIDLIMDI net18-HAA-a Nyimatli+ Pidlimdi tera Gombe… Akko… Biu districts Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno) 418-HAA-aa nyimatli yamaltu, nyemathi, nimalto Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno)18-HAA-ab pidlimdi hina, hinna, ghuna, ghena Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno)18-HAA-ac kokura bura-kokura Nigeria (Bauchi and/or Borno)18-HABJARA net18-HAB-a Jara Akko… Biu districts: Gongola valley Nigeria (Borno) 418-HAB-aa jara jera Nigeria (Borno)18-HB GA'ANDA+TUFTERA chain18-HBA GA'ANDA+ BOGAnet18-HBA-a Ga'anda+ Gabin Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district Nigeria (Gongola) 418-HBA-aa ga'anda gaandu, ganda, gaanda, mokar Nigeria (Gongola)18-HBA-ab gabin Nigeria (Gongola)18-HBA-b Boga Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district Nigeria (Gongola) 418-HBA-ba boga boka Nigeria (Gongola)18-HBB TUFTERA net Mandara-W. mountains: Gombi district18-HBB-a Tuftera Nigeria (Gongola) 418-HBB-aa tuftera hwana, hwona, hona, huna, whana, fiteriya Garkida-S. Nigeria (Gongola)18-I GBWATA+ GUDU set18-IA GUDU+ KUMBI chain18-IAA GUDU+ KUMBI net18-IAA-a Gudu+ Kumbi Mandara-SW. mountains: Song district Nigeria (Gongola) 318-IAA-aa gudu gudo, gutu Gudu Nigeria (Gongola)18-IAA-ab kumbi gombi Nigeria (Gongola)18-IB18-IBAGBWATA+ NZANYI*chainGUDE+ CHEDE net18-IBA-a Gude+ Chede in [90=] Fula: 'fali' 2 Mandara mountains: Mubi… Gombi… Askira-Uba districts… bilingual < [90=] Fula and/or [19=] HausaNigeria (Gongola; Borno);Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-aa chede tchede, shede, chade Chade Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ab cheke tcheke, mo-tchekin, mo-cigin Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ac gude goude Nigeria (Gongola; Borno);Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ad jimjimen djimi, mubi, 'um-falin, jimi-E. Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ae mapodi mapuda Cameroon; and/or Nigeria18-IBA-af mubi mubi 'fali' Mubi Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ag mucella muchalla Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ah mudaye Cameroon; and/or Nigeria18-IBA-ai ngwaba goba Gombi Nigeria (Gongola)18-IBA-aj sharwan sharwa 2, tchevi 2 Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-ak terki teleki Teleki Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-al tsuvan Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBA-am vin vimtim, yimtim, mubi-yimtim 'fali', vimtim 'fali' Nigeria (Gongola)18-IBA-an ziziliveken zizilivaken, jilvu 'fali', yilbu 'fali' Cameroon (Extrême-Nord)18-IBBNZANYI+ KOBOCHInet18-IBB-a Nzanyi+ Kobochi Mandara-C.mountains Nigeria (Gongola), Cameroon(Nord)18-IBB-aa nzanyi njanyi, nzangi, nzangyim, zani, zany, njeny, jeng, njegn, njeing, njai,njei Mubi district…Nigeria (Gongola), Cameroon(Nord)18-IBB-ab kobochi kobotshi Cameroon (Nord)18-IBB-ac paka Paka Cameroon (Nord)18-IBB-ad holma Cameroon; and/or Nigeria44

page 116 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition18-IBCGBWATA+ BACAMAnetbwatiye18-IBC-a Gbwata+ Bacama Numan… Song… Fufore… Mubi districts Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Nord)18-IBC-aa gbwata bata, gboati, gbwate, batta, bete, birsa, dunu, dii Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Nord)18-IBC-aaa ribow bata-riba Riba (Gongola); (Nord)18-IBC-aab demsa bata-demsa Demsa (Nord); (Gongola frontier)18-IBC-aac garua bata-garoua Garoua (Nord)18-IBC-ab jirai Nigeria (Gongola)18-IBC-ac kobotachi Nigeria (Gongola)18-IBC-ad malabu Malabu Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Nord)18-IBC-ae ndeewe bata-ndeewe Cameroon (Nord)18-IBC-af wadi wa'i Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Nord)18-IBC-ag zumu zomo, jimo, zame Nigeria (Gongola); Cameroon(Nord)18-IBC-ah bacama bachama, bashamma, abacama, besema, bwareba, gboarebNuman… Guyuk districts18-IBC-aha mulyen mulwyin, mwulyin (Gongola)18-IBC-ahb dong (Gongola)18-IBC-ahc opalo (Gongola)18-IBC-ahd wa-duku (Gongola)Nigeria (Gongola) 55

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 11719= BAUCHICphylozonecovers the "West Chadic" grouping, part of the "Chadic"affinity within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic"intercontinental affinity; comprising 8 sets of languages (= 82outer languages) spoken by communities in West Africa, mostcentered on or around the Bauchi plateau (whence the term"Bauchic"):19-A TANGLE+ DERA 19-B PIKA+ DENO19-C JALALUM+ PAKARO 19-D NGEZEM+ SAR19-E SAYA+ GURUNTUM 19-F NGAS+ YIWOM19-G BOKKOS+ FYEER 19-H HAUSA+ GWANDARANiger; Nigeria 719-A TANGLE+ DERA set19-AA DERA+ KIRI chain KANAKURU19-AAA DERA+ KIRI net19-AAA-a Dera+ Kiri kanakuru, kanakura Gongola lower valley Nigeria (Gongola) 419-AAA-aa dera deru19-AAA-ab kiri shellem Shellem Nigeria (Gongola)19-AAA-ac gasi Gasi Nigeria (Gongola)19-AB TANGLE+KALTUNGO chain19-ABA TANGLE+KALTUNGO net19-ABA-a Tangle+ Kaltungo Billiri-Kaltungo… Akko districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 519-ABA-aa tangle tangale Nigeria (Bauchi) 519-ABA-ab biliri Billiri Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ABA-ac kaltungo Kaltongo, Kaltungo Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ABA-ad shongom Chongwom Nigeria (Bauchi)19-AC PEERO+ AMBANDIchain19-ACA PEERO+ AMBANDInet19-ACA-a Peero+ Chonge Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-ACA-aa peero pero, pipero, filiya Alkaleri district Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-ACA-ab chonge chong'e, kushi, koshi, kushe Kushi Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ACA-b Ambandi Karim Lamido district Nigeria (Gongola) 319-ACA-ba ambandi pia, piya, wurkum, wurkun Nigeria (Gongola) 319-AD19-ADAKUPTO chainKUPTO net19-ADA-a Kupto Dukku district Nigeria (Gongola) 3*19-ADA-aa kupto Nigeria (Gongola)19-AE19-AEAKWAAMI chainKWAAMI net19-AEA-a Kwaami Gombe district 3*19-AEA-aa kwaami kwami, kwam, kwamanchi, kwom Nigeria (Bauchi)19-B PIKA+ DENO set19-BA PIKA+ NGAMO chain19-BAA MAAKA net MAHA19-BAA-a Maaka Gujba district: Gulani Nigeria (Borno) 3*19-BAA-aa maaka maha, maka, magha, maga Nigeria (Borno)19-BAB PIKA+ BARA net BOLE19-BAB-a Pika+ Bara bor, bole, in [19=] Hausa: bolanci, bolanchi, bolewa, bolawa Dukku…Alakaleri… Darazo… Fika… Wase districts19-BAB-aa bor-pika bole "proper", fikankayen; am-pika, an-pika community Fika Nigeria (Borno)Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno; Plateau) 419-BAB-ab bara bor, bole-S. Gongola valley Nigeria (Bauchi; Borno; Plateau)19-BAB-ac ngara* "pseudo"-bole Nigeria 319-BAB-b Bele* Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-BAB-ba bele Nigeria (Bauchi)19-BACNGAMO net19-BAC-a Ngamo Fika… Darazo… Dukku districts Nigeria (Borno; Bauchi) 419-BAC-aa ngamo ngamaya, gamo, in [19=] Hausa: gamawa, ngamawa Nigeria (Borno; Bauchi) 419-BB DENO+ GERA chain19-BBA GIIWO net19-BBA-a Giiwo Akaleri… Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-BBA-aa giiwo kirfi, kirifi, in [19=] Hausa: kirifawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 4

page 118 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition19-BBBKUBI net19-BBB-a Kubi Bauchi>NE.: Kubi Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-BBB-aa kubi kuba, in [19=] Hausa: kubawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-BBCDENO net19-BBC-a Deno in [19=] Hausa: denawa, denwa Bauchi>NE.: Deno Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-BBC-aa deno-N. Nigeria (Bauchi)19-BBC-ab deno-S. Nigeria (Bauchi)19-BBDGALAMBU net19-BBD-a Galambu Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-BBD-aa galambu galambi, galambe, galembi Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-BBEGERA net19-BBE-a Gera Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-BBE-aa gera in [19=] Hausa: gerawa Nigeria (Bauchi)19-BBFGERUMA net19-BBF-a Geruma gerema, germa Bauchi… Darazo districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-BBF-aa geruma-bauchi Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi)19-BBF-ab geruma-darazo Darazo district Nigeria (Bauchi)19-C JALALUM+ PAKARO KAREKAREset19-CA JALALUM+ PAKAROchain19-CAA JALALUM+ PAKAROnet19-CAA-a Jalalum+ Pakaro karekare, karai-karai, kere-kere, kerri-kerri, dlerai Gamawa…Misau… Fika districts19-CAA-aa jalalum karekare-W., jelaselum Nigeria (Bauchi)19-CAA-ab pakaro karekare-N. Nigeria (Borno)19-CAA-ac ngwajum karekare-E. Nigeria (Borno)19-D NGEZEM+ SAR set bade+ warji19-DA NGEZEM+ GASHUAchainNigeria (Bauchi; Borno) 419-DAA NGEZEM net part of "wider" bade19-DAA-a Ngezem Damaturu district Nigeria (Borno) 419-DAA-aa ngezem ngizim, ngizzem, ngezzim, gwazum, walu, in [12=] 'Arabiyya: kirdiwat,in [19=] Hausa: ngizmawa PotiskumNigeria (Borno) 419-DAB GASHUA+part of "wider" badeMAZGARWA net19-DAB-a Gashua+ Mazgarwa bade "proper", bedde, bedda, bede, bode, gidgid Bade district Nigeria (Borno) 519-DAB-aa gashua Gashua Nigeria (Borno)19-DAB-ab mazgarwa Nigeria (Borno)19-DAB-ac bade-kado Nigeria (Borno)19-DAB-ad magwaram Magaram Nigeria (Borno)19-DAC DUWAI net part of "wider" bade19-DAC-a Duwai Bade district Nigeria (Borno) 3*19-DAC-aa duwai 'bade'-E. Nigeria (Borno)19-DAD AUYOKAWA net X19-DAD-a Auyokawa Auyo… Keffin Hausa districts: Katagum… Hadejia formerly Nigeria (Kano) 019-DAD-aa auyokawa awiaka, in [19=] Hausa: auyakawa extinct language submerged NE.: Siri formerly Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBB-aa siri-N. Nigeria (Bauchi)19-DBB-ab siri-S. Nigeria (Bauchi)

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 11919-DBCDIRI+ CIWOGAI net19-DBC-a Diri dirya, diriya, in [19=] Hausa: diryawa Darazo… Ningi districts:Dingis…19-DBC-aa diri-W. Nigeria (Bauchi)Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBC-ab diri-E. Nigeria (Bauchi)19-DBC-b Ciwoogai Darazo… Ningi districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBC-ba ciwoogai ciwogai, tsagu, sago Nigeria (Bauchi)19-DBD FUUCAKA net AFA19-DBD-a Fuucaka Darazo… Ningi districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-DBD-aa fuucaka afa, pa'a, paa, foni, afawa, pala, pa'awa, fa', in [19=] Hausa: afanci,pa'anciNigeria (Bauchi) 419-DBE GALA+ DEMSHIN* MIYA ‣the neighbouring languages [98=] Fedare, Fursum & Faishangnet(under [98=] Zere) have formerly been classified also as "Miya"19-DBE-a Gala+ Demshin miya, muya, in [19=] Hausa: miyawa Bauchi>N.: Miya Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBE-aa gala Nigeria (Bauchi)19-DBE-ab demshin damshin Damshin Nigeria (Bauchi)19-DBF VINAHE net19-DBF-a Vinahe Darazo district: Lipkawa>W. Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBF-aa vinahe kariya, kariyu, in [19=] Hausa: kauyawa, lipkawa-W. Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBGVERAN net19-DBG-a Veran Darazo district: Lipkawa>E. Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBG-aa veran mburku, barke, barko, in [19=] Hausa: burkanawa, lipkawa-E. Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBHZUMBUN net19-DBH-a Zumbun Darazo district Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBH-aa zumbun jimbin, in [19=] Hausa: jimbinawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-DBI AJAWA* net X19-DBI-a Ajawa in [19=] Hausa: ajanchi, ajanci Nigeria (Bauchi) 019-DBI-aa ajawa extinct betweeen 1920 & 1940 submerged < [19=] Hausa Nigeria (Bauchi)19-E SAYA+ GURUNTUM bauchi-S.set19-EA JIMI+ ZUMO chain19-EAA JIMI+ ZUMO net19-EAA-a Jimi+ Zumo jimi Darazo… Song districts Nigeria (Bauchi; Gongola) 219-EAA-aa jimi jimi-W., jimi "proper" Jimi Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EAA-ab zumo Song district Nigeria (Gongola)19-EB GURUNTUM+ TALAchain19-EBA GURUNTUM+MBAARU net19-EBA-a Guruntum+ Mbaaru Bauchi… Alkaleri districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-EBA-aa guruntum Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EBA-ab mbaaru mbaru Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EBB JU net19-EBB-a Ju Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EBB-aa ju juu Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EBCZANGWAL net19-EBC-a Zangwal Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EBC-aa zangwal Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EBDTALA net19-EBD-a Tala Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EBD-aa tala Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EBE LURI net19-EBE-a Luri Bauchi district: Banga Luri* Nigeria (Bauchi) 119-EBE-aa luri Nigeria (Bauchi) 119-EC GEJI+ PELCI chain geji+ polci19-ECA GEJI+ ZARANDA net19-ECA-a Geji Bauchi>W.: Geji Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECA-aa geji gyaazi, in [19=] Hausa: gezawa, gejawa, gaejawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECA-b Bolu+ Magong Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-ECA-ba bolu Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECA-bb magong magang Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECA-bc pelu Pelu Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECA-c Zaranda+ Buu Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-ECA-ca zaranda Zaranda Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECA-cb buu Nigeria (Bauchi)

page 120 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition19-ECB PELCI+ ZUL net polchi+ zul19-ECB-a Pelci Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECB-aa pelci polci, palci, palchi, polchi, polshi, posa Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECB-b Zul Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECB-ba zul Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-ECB-c Baram+ Barmi Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-ECB-ca m-barmi barmi Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-cb m-baram baram Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-d Diir+ Dra Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-ECB-da diir dir; baram-dutse Baram-Dutse Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-db dra Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-e Buli Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-ECB-ea buli Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-ECB-f Langas+ Lundur Bauchi and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-ECB-fa langas Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-fb nyamzax Nigeria (Bauchi)19-ECB-fc lundur Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDSAYA+ LUKSHI chain including barawa, baaraawaa19-EDA LUKSHI+ DOT net DASS19-EDA-a Zumbul+ Boodla Dass district Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EDA-aa zumbul Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-ab boodla Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-b Dot Dot Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDA-ba dot dwat, dat, dott, zodi-dat Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDA-c Wandi Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EDA-ca wandi wangday Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EDA-d Lukshi Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDA-da lukshi lushi, dukshi, dokshi Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDA-e Durr+ Baraza Dass and/or Toro districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDA-ea durr Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-eb baraza bandas Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-f Zeem+ Tulai Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EDA-fa zeem Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-fb tulai Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-g Danshe+ Chaari Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EDA-ga danshe Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDA-gb chaari Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDBZARI+ ZAKSHI net19-EDB-a Zakshi Toro district: Zakshi Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EDB-aa zakshi zaksa Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDB-b Zari+ Kopti Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDB-ba zari in [19=] Hausa: zariwa Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDB-bb kopti Kopte Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDB-bc kwapm Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDB-c Boto Toro district Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDB-ca boto boot, bibot Nigeria (Bauchi) 319-EDC SAYA+ SIGIDI net19-EDC-a Saya Tafawa Balewa district Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-EDC-aa saya seya, seyawa, seiyara, sayara, in [19=] Hausa: sayanci, sayawa Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-EDC-b Sigidi Tafawa Balewa district Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EDC-ba sigidi sugudi, sigdi, segiddi Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EDC-c Vikzar+ Lusa "wider" zaar Jos-E. plateau Nigeria (Bauchi) 3*19-EDC-ca vikzar vigzar, zaar Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDC-cb kal Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDC-cc gambar-leere Lere Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EDC-cd lusa Lusa Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EE BOGHOM+ MANGASchain19-EEA BOGHOM+ MANGASnet19-EEA-a Kir+ Bala kir+ balar Bauchi district Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EEA-aa kir kirr, kiri Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EEA-ab bala 'bala, balar Nigeria (Bauchi)

1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 12119-EEA-b Mangas Bauchi district: Mangas Nigeria (Bauchi) 219-EEA-ba mangas Nigeria (Bauchi)19-EEA-c Boghom Kanam… Wasa… Shendam districts Nigeria (Bauchi) 419-EEA-ca boghom bogghom, bohom, burom, burum, burrum, burma, borrom, boghorom,bokiyimNigeria (Bauchi)19-F NGAS+ YIWOM set19-FA YIWOM chain19-FAA YIWOM net19-FAA-a Yiwom Shendam… Langtang districts Nigeria (Plateau) 319-FAA-aa yiwom gerka, gurka, in [19=] Hausa: gerkanchi, gurkawa, gerkawa Nigeria (Plateau)19-FB19-FBANGAS+ GOEMAIchainNGAS net19-FBA-a Ngas nngas, angas; karang, kerang; karang-ma community Pankshin…Kanam… Langtang districts19-FBA-aa n-ngas-W. "hill" angas, west angas Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBA-aaa pankshin Pankshin (Plateau)19-FBA-aab wukkos Wokkos (Plateau)19-FBA-aac garram Garram (Plateau)19-FBA-ab n-ngas-E. gurna, "plains" angas, angas-E. Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBA-aba kabwir (Plateau)19-FBA-abb amper Amper (Plateau)19-FBB19-FBB-aMWAGHAVUL+KOFYAR netMwaghavul+MushereNigeria (Plateau) 5Sura Barakin-Ladi… Mangu districts Nigeria (Plateau) 519-FBB-aa mwaghavul "vehicular" mwaghavul Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-ab mapun mapan, mupun Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-ac panyam Panyam Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-ad cakfem chokfem, chakfem, kadim-kaban Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-ae mushere Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-b Kofyar+ Gworam Shendam… Mangu… Lafia districts Nigeria (Plateau) 419-FBB-ba kofyar kwong Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-bb kwagallak kwa'alang, kwalla Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-bc dimmuk dimuk, doemak Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-bd mirriam mernyang Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-be bwol bwal, mbol Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-bf gworam giverom, goram Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-bg jipal jibyal, jepel, jepal, jiphal Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBB-c Jorto Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 419-FBB-ca jorto Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBCSHIP+ DOKA net19-FBC-a Ship+ Doka Pankshin district Nigeria (Plateau) 4*19-FBC-aa mi-ship chip, cip, ship Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBC-ab doka Doka Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBDGOEMAI net19-FBD-a Goemai Shendam… Lafia… Awe districts: Ankwa… Nigeria (Plateau) 519-FBD-aa goemai ankwai, ankwe, ankwei, kemai Nigeria (Plateau) 519-FBE TAL+ MONTOL net19-FBE-a Tal+ Kwabzak Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 419-FBE-aa tal amtul Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBE-ab kwabzak Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBE-b Pyapun Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 4*19-FBE-ba pyapun Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBE-c Montol+ Baltap Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 419-FBE-ca montol montal, teel Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBE-cb baltap Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBE-cc lalin Nigeria (Plateau)19-FBFKOENOEM net19-FBF-a Koenoem Shendam district Nigeria (Plateau) 319-FBF-aa koenoem kanam Nigeria (Plateau) 3

page 122 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition19-G BOKKOS+ FYEERset19-GA FYEER+ TAMBASchain19-GAA FYEER+ TAMBAS net19-GAA-a Fyeer+ Tambas Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 319-GAA-aa fyeer fyer, fier Fier Nigeria (Plateau) 319-GAA-ab tambas tambes, tembis Tambes Nigeria (Plateau) 319-GB19-GBABOKKOS+ SHA chainBOKKOS+ SHA net19-GBA-a Bokkos+ Daffo "Wider"-Ron, "wider" ba-ron Mangu… Barakin Ladi districts19-GBA-aa daffo+ batura ron-daffo, ron-daffo+ butura Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 519-GBA-aaa daffo Daffo (Plateau)19-GBA-aab batura butura Butura (Plateau)19-GBA-ab nafunia Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-ac shagawu Shagau Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 419-GBA-ad maleni Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-ae mangar Mangu district: Mangar Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-af monguna Mangu district: Monguna Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-ag bokkos ba-ron "proper", ron-bokkos Mangu… Barakin Ladi districts: Bokkos Nigeria (Plateau) 519-GBA-aga bokkos-A. (Plateau)19-GBA-agb chala challa (Plateau)19-GBA-b Sha+ Mundat Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 219-GBA-ba sha Sha Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-bb mundat Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-c Karfa Akwanga district: Kerifa Nigeria (Plateau) 219-GBA-ca karfa Nigeria (Plateau) 219-GBA-d Richa+ Tof Kulere, kaleri, run, korom-boye Mangu district Nigeria (Plateau) 419-GBA-da richa Richa Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-db ambul Nigeria (Plateau)19-GBA-dc tof Tof Nigeria (Plateau)19-H HAUSA+GWANDARA set19-HA HAUSA+GWANDARA chain19-HAA HAUSA+GWANDARA net19-HAA-a Gwandara Kwandara Keffi… Lafia… Nassarawa… Akwanga… Suleija… Kachiadistricts… AbujaNigeria (Plateau; Niger; Kaduna;Fed.Capital Terr.)19-HAA-aa karshi karashi, gade, gwandara "proper", gwandara-C. Karshi (Plateau; Fed.Capital Terr.)19-HAA-ab kyankyara cancara, kyan-kyar, gwandara-S. (Plateau)19-HAA-ac toni gwandara-E. (Plateau)19-HAA-ad koro gwandara-W. (Niger)19-HAA-ae gitata gwandara-gitata Gitata (Plateau; Kaduna)19-HAA-af nimbia Nigeria19-HAA-b Hausa Arabic (Ajami); Latin Niger; Nigeria; etc. 719-HAA-ba hausa-nci hawsa, haoussa, hausawa, hawsaawaa, abakwariga, mgbakpa, in[90=] Fula: kad'o 3 community; ha'be 3 person #ha'be, plur. kad'o=«pagan»19-HAA-baa hausa-F. "standard" hausa Hausa-E. model Nigeria; Niger…Nigeria (Sokoto; Kaduna; Katsina;Kano; Bauchi …); Niger (Niamey;Tahoua; Maradi; Zinder; Agadez);migration & vehicular extension>Benin19-HAA-bab hausa-E. Kano … Hadejiya… Katagum… and southwards (Kano; Borno-W.; Bauchi…)19-HAA-bac hausa-C. Katsina… Zaria… Kaduna (Katsina; Kaduna)19-HAA-bad hausa-W. Sokoto… (Sokoto); (Niamey)19-HAA-bae hausa-N. arewa #arewa=«north» (Tahoua; Maradi; Zinder; Agadez)19-HAA-baf hausa-V. "vehicular" hausa Nigeria; Benin; Togo; Burkina Faso;Ghana; Cameroon; Chad; Sudan…19-HAA-bb hausa-barika-nci barikanchi, "pidgin" hausa, "army" hausa #from [52=] English"barracks"Nigeria47