Daivam Vivaham Kudumbam - Plough

01ssZhw,hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w

2 3ssZhw,hnhm-lw, IpSpw_wtPmlm≥ {InÃ^v B¿t\mƒUvhnh¿Ø\wdh. kpKp tPm¨ Nm≠nss{IkvXh kmlnXy kanXnXncp-h√

4 5D≈-S°w(Malayalam)DAIVAM VIVAHAM KUDUMBAMJohann Christoph ArnoldTranslated byRev. Sughu John Chandy© ReservedFirst Impression: June 2010Cover: Global, ThiruvallaPage Layout: Perfect Computer Graphics, ThiruvallaPrinted at Alois Graphics, Kottayam, Ph: 2569847Published by CHRISTAVA SAHITYA SAMITHY, THIRUVALLADistributed by C.S.S. BOOKSHOP, KURISUKAVALA, THIRUVALLA - 1Tel. & Fax: 0469 - 2630389, 2634936email: csspublications@dataone.inPrice Rs.80/-M 37 FP 19 R 2010 - CN 73710ISBN - 978 - 81 - 7821 - 235 - 7Ah-Xm-cnI -˛ 6BapJw -˛ 8apJ-hpc -˛ 10]m¿´v ˛ I BZn-bn¬1. ssZh-km-Zriyw -˛ 132. a\p-jy≥ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂√ -˛ 193. Ah¿ GI-tZ-l-am-bn-Øocpw -˛ 254. BZy ]m]w -˛ 315. ssZh-km-Zriy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp∏v -˛ 376. ssewKn-I-Xzhpw ]t©-{µn-b-ßfpw -˛ 447. lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ -˛ 49]m¿´v ˛ II ssZhw Iqń-t®¿Ø-Xns\8. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈ hnhmlw -˛ 589. hnhmlw F∂ hnip≤ a¿Ωw -˛ 6410. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS hnip≤n -˛ 7111. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb a°fpw -˛ 7712. ssiih Zi-bpsS hnip-≤n, \n¿Ω-eX -˛ 8513. hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n -˛ 9414. GIm-{K-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ip{iqj -˛ 104]m¿´v ˛ III \ΩpsS Ime-b-f-hns‚ Bflmhv15. ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm A√m-sXtbm -˛ 11216. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷m-Icw -˛ 12017. Hfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂ bp≤w -˛ 12818. hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw -˛ 13619. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbmsS kq£n-°pI -˛ 144

6 aXm-Xo-X-\mb tbip-Ah-Xm-cnI 7Ah-Xm-cnIJohann Christoph Arnold Cw•o-jn¬ cNn® “SexGod and Marriage”F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈]cn-`mj _lp. kpKp tPm¨ Nm≠n A®≥ FgpXn{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Cu ]pkvXIw_lp-P-\-ka£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXn-bmbkt¥mjw F\n-°p≠v.Cu {KŸ-sØ-°p-dn®p Nne Imcy-ßƒ Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°-s´. (1) CXp XnI®pw thZ-]p-kvXI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. [mcmfw D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw FSp-Øn-´p≠v F∂p am{X-a-√,BZy-h-km\w ImXemb thZ-]p-kvXI kXy-ßsfDu∂n Dd-∏n®p {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {KŸ-Im-c≥ H´pwaSn-°p-∂n-√. (2) B[p-\nI temI-sØ, {]tXy-In®v]m›m-Xy-tem-IsØ Ae-´p∂ F√m [m¿ΩnI aqeytNm¿®-I-sfbpwicn-bmbn hne-bn-cpØn hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ati-jhpw e÷n-°p-∂n-√. k`t]mepw]e-t∏mgpw Hgn-p-am-dm≥ {ian-°p∂ tNmZyßsfss[cy-]q¿∆w Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (3){InkvXob IpSpw_w Hcp Imcy-amb thZ-]p-kvXI k-¬∏-am-sW∂p am{X-a-√, kmaqly Pohn-X-Øns‚ aqe-°-√m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ...kwkvImc kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]p\¿\n¿∆-N\w A¿ln-°p∂ Hcphnj-b-am-Wv. CXv {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw {i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v.Cu {KŸ-Øn\p ae-bmf `mj-bn¬ F¥mWv {]k-‡n? (1) \mw hkn-°p∂ tIc-fw, "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w\mSv' F∂ A]-c-\maw ]c-ky-ambn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂psh-nepw]e taJ-e-I-fnepw ]nim-Nns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn-\p hnt[-b-amWv F∂p tZi-kvt\-ln-I-fmb Ghcpw Xe-Ip-\n®p kΩ-Xn-°pw. Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-am-bXp XI-cp∂{InkvXob IpSpw_w BWv. Cu {]iv\-amWv Cu{KŸw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv. (2) Chn-sSbp≈ ]pcm-X-\-amb {InkvXob k`bpsS Xd-°√p ]mIn-bXv Dd®IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn-em-Wv. kµ¿i-I-cmb hntZ-in-Iƒ ]et∏mgpwCXp ap‡-I-WvT-ambn {]iw-kn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬]e D]m-[n-I-fn¬°qSn \sΩ B{I-an-°p-∂ Hcp hym[nt]m-se-bmWvC∂p IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øns‚ XI¿®. CXpt]m-se-bp≈{KŸ-ßƒ Ah a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw{]Xn-hn[n \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°pw. (3) hf¿-∂p-h-cp∂ bph-X-e-ap-dbv°p icn-bmb am¿K-\n¿t±iw\¬Ip-∂Xn\v ]e-t∏mgpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ apXn¿∂-h-¿°v Cu {KŸw XnI®pw klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nne{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s´. (1) km[m-c-W-°m-¿°p kp{Km-ly-amb `mj-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Ign-hp-≈n-S-tØmfw kmt-XnI ]Z-{]-tbmKw Dt]-£n-®n-´p-≠v. (2) ]e PohnX km£y-ßfpw DZm-l-c-W-ßfpwD]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hmb\ Hcp hnc-k-ambnAtijw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. (3) Cu hnj-b-Øn¬B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ sshZ-Kv≤y-ap≈ ]ecp-sSbpwA`n-{]m-b-ßƒ D≤-c-Wn-bmbn tN¿-Øn- -´p-≈Xp{KŸØns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX D∂-bn®p ImWn-°p-∂p.C∂p \ΩpsS kmaq-ly, Bflob Ahÿsbi‡n-bmbn _m[n-°p∂ Cu hnjbw ssIImcyw sNøphm≥\Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ \n-∂pw -Xs∂ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Fgpt∂¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv.{InkvXob k`-bpsS ASnÿm-\w,kpi-‡-am-b IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv. AXp XI¿∂m¬k`-Xs∂ XI¿∂p Xmdp-am-dm-Ipw. Cu Kuc-hamb{]iv\-sØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Cu ]pkvXI ]mcmbWwssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ klm-bn-°s´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. _lp. A®s‚ Cu {iasØ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p.dh. G. kn. DΩ≥Ihn-bq¿(Former Dean of Religious Work DepartmentChristian Medical College& Hospital, Vellore)4

8 BapJw 9BapJwtPmlm≥ {IntÃm^v A¿t\mƒUv Cw•o-jn¬cNn® Sex, God And Marriage F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ aebmf]cn-`m-j-bmWv dh. kpKp tPm¨ Nm≠n \n¿hln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ a\p-jyk-aq-l-ßƒssewKn-I-X-tbmSv hnhn[ kao-]-\-ßƒ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Nne kaq-l-ßƒ ssewKn-I-XsbtæOw, \nIrjvSw F∂o ań¬ I≠n-cp-∂p. Cu `mh-Øns‚ Awi-ßƒ ]cn-jvIrXw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°s∏-Sp∂kaq-l-ß-fn¬t]mepw C∂pw ImWmw. a‰p-Nnekaq-l-ß-fn¬ ssewKn-I-Xbv°p Znhy-]-cn-thjwNm¿Øn AXns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. a\p-jys\ Hcp Pohn-F∂ \ne-bn¬ I≠v ssewKn-I-Xsb ssPh-X-e-Øn¬]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Xzc ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv Icp-Øm¿Pn®n´p≠v. Cu kao-]\w ssewKn-I-Xsb AXns‚kmaq-ly, Bflo-b-_-‘-ß-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ \n∂vAS¿Øn am‰n Hcp ssPh-_‘w F∂ \ne-bn-te°p]c-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]_-e-amb Cu kao-]\w ]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v `mc-X-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ aq∂mw temIk-aq-l-ß-fn-te°pwi‡-ambn kw{I-an-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.ssewKn-I-Xsb {kjvSm-hm-b-ssZ-h-tØmSpw ssZh-km-Zyiyw hln-°p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j≥am¿ XΩn-ep-ap≈_‘-Øns‚ ]mh-\-X-bpsS N´°q-Sn-ep-amWv ss{IkvXh-k-`--I≠n-´p-≈-Xv. Hcp ssPh-_-‘-Øns‚ Xe-Ønte°vHXp-°-s∏-Sp∂ ssewKn-IX {InkvXo-b-hn-izm-k-Øn\v Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ssewKn-I-Xsb kw_-‘n®v ]m›mXy temIØv Dcp-Øn-cn-n-´p≈ apJy-[m-cm-Nn-¥-I-tfm-Sp≈ i‡-amb hntbm-Pn-∏p-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv B¿t\mƒUns‚ {KŸw. CXn¬ ssewKn-I-Xsb AXns‚ ]hn-{X-X-bpsS N´-°q-Snepw thZ-]pkvXI ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aq∂v`mK-ß-fmbn D≈-S°w {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂mw`mKØv ssZh-Øn-epw ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-hyh-ÿ-bn-ep-amWv ssewKn-I-X-bpsS Dd-hn-S-ßƒ F∂p ka¿∞n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠mw `mKØv, {InkvXob IpSpw_w F∂auen-I-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ N´-°q-ń¬ \n∂psIm≠vssewKn-I-_-‘sØ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p. aq∂mw `mK-Øm-Is´ IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-Ww, kzh¿K-c-Xn, hnhm-l-tam-N-\w, ]p\¿hn-hmlw apX-emb hnj-b-ßƒ N¿®sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kzbw-t`m-Kw, kzh¿K-c-Xn, IpSpw-_mkq-{XWwapX-emb hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n® {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Nne A`n-{]m-b-ß-tfm-Sp-tbm-Pn-°p-hm≥ _p≤nap-´p-≠v.Fn¬t]mepw ]m›mXy temIsØ apJy-[mcN¿®-Iƒ°v Hcp adp-]pdw F∂ \ne-bn¬ {KŸ-I¿Ømhns‚A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ°p {]k-‡n-bp-≠v. ssewKn-I-Xsb-kw-_-‘n®N¿®-Iƒ GI {[qho-IrXw BIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw AXp klm-bn-°pw.Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp ae-bm-f-]-cn-`mj kpKpA®≥ e`y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssewKnI Acm-P-IXzwKWy-amb òjWn tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Db¿Øn-bncn-°p∂C∂sØ ]m›-Ø-e-Øn¬ ssewKo-I-X-bpsShnip-≤nsb kw_-‘n®p i‡o-I-cWw \¬Ip∂ Cu{KŸw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ e`y-am-b-Xn¬ \ap°p kt¥m-jn-°mw. Cu DZy-a-Øn¬ kpKp A®s\ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw Cu {KŸw ae-bm-f-ss{I-kvXh kmln-Xy-Øn\vHcp apX¬°q-´m-Is´ F∂v Biw-kn-°bpw sNøp-∂p.tIm´bw30-˛03-˛2010dh. tUm. G{_lmw Ipcp-hnf{]n≥kn-∏mƒ,am¿tØmam sshZnI skan-\mcn5

10 apJ-hpc 11Xß-fpsS kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ IqSn {InkvXp-hns\km£n-°p∂ Hcp Iq´w Bfp-IfpsS Iq´mbva BWv{_qU¿tlm^v IΩyq-Wn-‰n. P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Bcw-`n® B{InkvXob kaqlw U.K, U.S.A, Australia, Latin AmericaF∂o cmPy-ß-fn-embn hym]n®p InS-°p-∂p. BZnak`bpsSamXr-I-bn-ep≈ Hcp PohnXssien-bmWv Ch¿\bn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ ss{IkvX-hm-{iaw, H´≥O{XwB{iaw BZn-bmb kaq-l-ß-tfmSv Ch¿°vD∂X_‘w D≠v. Pohn-X-Øn¬IqSn ss{I-kvXhkm£yw \evIp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn\v Ch¿ {InkvXob-Pohn-XsØ klm-bn-°p∂ hnhn[ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw {InkvXob Km\-ßƒ°pw kwKo-X-Øn\pw AXp-ey-{]m-[m\yw \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Cu kaq-l-Ønse {]kn-≤-\mb Johann ChristophArnold \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-ßfpsS {KŸ-I¿Ømhpw HcpD∂X Iu¨kn-edpw BWv. IpSpw_ PohnXsØBkv]-Z-am°n thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Cu ]pkvXIw ae-bmf `mj-bn¬ X¿÷asNbvXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-hmZw \evIn-b-Xn¬Rm≥ AXn-bmbn kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. IpSpw_PohnX-Øns‚ Bcw`w hnhm-l-Øn-em-Wv. hnhml Pohn-X-Ønte°v{]th-in-°p-∂-tXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ \nc-h[n BNmc-ßfpwI¿Ω-ßfpw F√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw Z¿in-°mw.B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øns‚ am‰-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v AhbpsShyXn-bm-\-ßƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnhmlwF∂Xv Pohn-XØnse G‰hpw kp{]-[m-\- XpS°am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXv ssZh-tØm-sSm∏w Bcw-`nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.hnhml Pohn-X-Øns‚ am\y-Xbv°pw ]cn-ip-≤n°pwhnLv\w hcp-Øp∂ B[p-\nI temI-Øns‚ kml-Ncy-ß-fn¬thZ-]p-kvXI kXy-ß-fm¬ ASn-Ød]mIp∂ Nn¥-I-fmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ IqSn N¿®sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnhmlPnhn-X-Øn¬ th≠p∂ hnizapJ-hpcÿ-X, kvt\lw, {]Xn-jvT, at\m-`mhw Ch-sb-°p-dn®pw{KŸ-Im-c≥ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. hcºp-Ifpw then-IfpwBhiy-an√ F∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn\vCu ]pkvX-I-Ønse Nn¥-Iƒ am¿§-Z¿in-bmbnØocs´F∂p Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.hnhml Pohn-XØn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂h¿°p≈am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw Iu¨kn-enw-K-n\pw Cu]pkvXIw hfsc klmb{]Z-am-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsSIq´-ß-fnepw kv{XoP\ Iq´-ß-fnepw ]´-°m-cp-sSbpwA≤ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw a‰pw ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw Cu ]pkvX-IsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ N¿®-Iƒ°v hfsc{]k‡n D≠v. tIcf ss{IkvXh kaq-l-Øn\v Cu]pkvX-I-Ønse Nn¥-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-ambnØocs´.dh. kpKp tPm¨ Nm≠n6

12 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-131ssZh-km-ZriywPart - 1BZn-bn¬...hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ krjvSnsb hnh-cn-°p∂ BZyA≤ym-b-Øn¬ ssZhw a\p-jy-Pm-Xnsb Ahs‚ kz¥ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ BWpw s]Æp-ambn \n¿Ωn®v, Ahsc A\p-{K-ln®v Cu`qansb ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-hm\pw ê-{]-Z-am°p-hm\pw Ah-tcmSvB⁄m-]n-®psh∂p \mw ImWp-∂p. Bcw`w apX¬ ssZhw krjvSn-I¿Ømhmbn kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xm≥ krjvSn-®-sX√mwDØ-aw˛ \√Xv F∂p ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚Bcw-`-`m-K-Øp-Xs∂ ssZhw Xs‚ a\ v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ahs‚lrZbw \ap-°p-th≠n Xpd-°p-∂p. AhnsS \ΩpsS Pohn-XØn-\pth-≠n-bp≈ssZhnI]≤Xn shfn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ccp-]Ønsbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-°p∂ \nc-h[n {InkvXobhnizm-kn-Iƒ krjvSn-bpsS hnh-c-WsØ Hcp anYy-bm-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂p.F∂m¬ a‰p- Nne¿ B hnh-c-W-ßƒ A£-cm¿∞Øn¬ icnbmsW∂phniz-kn-°p∂p. thZ-]p-kvXIhN-\-ßfpw AXns‚s]mcpfpw Znhy-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. GsX-nepw Hcphiw ]nSn®vAXn-\-\p-k-cnt®m FXn-cmtbm D≈ hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ \nc-Øp-hm≥Rm≥ Xøm-d-√. krjvSn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cWw A£-cm-¿∞-Øn¬FSp-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂ imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS Nn¥m-KXn icn-bmsW∂pRm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. hnip≤ ]t{Xm-kns‚ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI:"I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp Znhkw Bbncw kwh-’cw t]msebpw Bbncwkwh-’cw Hcp Znhkw t]msebpw Ccn-°p∂p F∂ Imcyw \nßƒad-°-cpXv' (2- ]-t{Xm. 3:8)ssZh-km-Zr-iy-w \sΩ {]tXy-I-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°p∂pa\pjy¿ F{]-Imcw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂ krjvSnclkyw ssZh-Øm¬ am{Xta shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Hcp kwKXn hy‡-am-Wv. Hcp hy‡n°pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw Dt±-iyhpw ssZhsØ IqSmsX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-a-\- n-\m¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[ya-√7

14ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ krjvSn-bpsS hnh-cWsØ \mw X≈n-°-f-tb≠Imcy-an-√. AXns‚ B¥-cnIm¿∞-hpw Dƒ°m-gvN-I-fp-amWv \mw a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xv. AXn-s‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Cu ImesØ Pohn-X-hpambn\sΩ-Øs∂ _‘n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-ßtfmSpw ]≤-Xn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ BZ-chvC√mXmbnØo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. a\-jys‚ Dev]-Øn-bpsS A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®pw Bb-Xn\p a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep≈ kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®pwa\p-jy≥ ssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn-emWv krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂XvF∂ hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn®pw \mw C∂p th≠-hÆw Nn¥n-°p-IbpwAXn\p th≠nb hne sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-√. Cu kmZr-iw,a‰p krjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂v \sΩ th¿Xn-cn®v Hmtcm a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xhpwhnip-≤-amsW∂p ImWn°p∂p (D-ev].9:6). Pohn-XsØ thsdmcp coXnbn¬ImWp-∂-Xv˛DZm-l-c-W-ambn, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw Ah-c-h-cpsSKpW-Øn\pw {]tbm-P-\-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn®v ho£n-°p-∂Xv˛ ssZhwAhsc ImWp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Ah-sc-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv˛Ah-cpsS hnebpw al-Xzhpw C√m-sX-bm-°p-∂p.""ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p''sh∂-Xns‚ A¿-∞w F¥mWv? ssZhw BcmWv F∂Xns‚ bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw CXn¬-°qSn shfn-hm-°-s∏-Sp∂p. krjvSn-°p-Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂Ahs‚ {]hr-Øn-bn¬ \mapw ]m-fn-IfmsW∂mWv CXns‚A¿∞w. \mw Ahs‚ hI-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS k¿∆-kzhpw \ΩpsSBflmhpw \ΩpsS \ne\n¬∏pw ssZh-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. BIbm¬ Ahs‚ B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fmbn \mw Pohn-t°-≠-XmWvv. ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v \mw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nanjw CutemI-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ssZthm-t±-iyw \ap°v \jvS-am-Ipw. ssZh-Øns‚ Pohm-flmhv \Ωn¬ hkn-°p∂psh∂v Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ Bflm-hns\ \ap°p \¬In-b-Xn¬°qSnkvt\l-Øn¬°qSn kzbw Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-]q¿∆w{]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kzmX-{¥yhpw Ah≥ \ap°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Ahs‚ Bflmhv \ap°v e`n-®n-cn°p∂p. Fnepw \mw \ΩpsSkrjvSn-Xm-hns‚ kmZr-iy-ambn am{X-amWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-Øn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°ptºmƒssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bn-ep≈ \ΩpsS bYm¿∞ ÿm\w \ap°pa\- n-em-Ipw. ssZh-amWv \ΩpsS D¤hsa∂Xp \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿AYhm ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-amWv F∂p \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ XnI®pw `b--c-amb iq\y-X-bn-em-Wv hkn°p∂Xv. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ kzbw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kzb\nµ-bn-te°v a‰p≈hsc \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gpw.ssZh-km-Zriyw\mtahcpw \nXyX Imw£n-°p∂pssZhw Xs‚ izmkw \Ωn-te°v DuXn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n¬ \mwF¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p? Um¿hn≥ (Darvin) F∂ imkv{X-⁄s‚ ]cn-Wma hmZw (Theory of EVOLUTION) ssZh-Øn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂n√F∂-Xn-\m¬ A¿∞-c-ln-X-am-Wv. \Ωp sS Pohn-X-Øns‚ th-cp-IƒF°m-ehpw \nXy-am-bp-≈-Xn\pw \in-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-\p-ambn Zmln-°-Ww.\nXy-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂\ΩpsS PohnXw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. \nXy-X-bmWv \ΩpsSPohs‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. {IntÃm^v ªpw lm¿´v (Chritoph Blum Heart)C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.""\ΩpsS PohnXw \nXy-X-bpsS ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \sΩ krjvSn® ssZhØns‚ kmZr-iy-am-Ip∂ ap{Z. \izc-X-bn¬\ΩpsS PohnXw apßp-hm≥ Ah≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n√. \nXy-\mb Ah-\n-te°v \sΩ Ah≥ £-Wn-°p-∂p.''\ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZhw \nXy-Xsb \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p.\ΩpsS a\- ns‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬ \nXy-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hy{KXDƒs°m-≈p-∂p. CXns\ \ncm-I-cn®v C∂sØ ZnhkØn\p am{Xambn\mw Pohn-°p-tºmƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ kI-eXpwIS--Y-Iƒt]mse Bbn-Øo-cp∂psh∂-tXm-sSm∏w PohnXw A -¥p-jvSn \nd-Xpw BIp-∂p. ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn¬ CXv hfsc icnbmWp-Xm\pw.imiz-X-a-√m-sX-bp≈ XmXvIm-enI ssewKnI_‘w\nXy-Xbv°pw imiz-X-am-b-Xn\pw-th-≠n-bp≈ a\- ns‚ hy{K-Xbv°vFXn-cm-Wv. Hcp hy‡n°pw Hcp a\p-jy-\n¿ΩnXamb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°pwa\ ns‚ Cu B{K-lsØ XS-p-\n¿Øp-hm-\m-hn-√.\nXy-X-bpsS i_vZw \ΩpsS a\xkm-£n-tbmSv \nc-¥cw kwkmcn-°p-∂p.a\-xkm£n \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ LS-Iam-Wv.ssZhw \ap°p \¬Ip∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \ΩpsS a\x-km-£n-bmWv(tdm-a. 2:14-˛16). \ΩpsS Bflm-hn\v apdn-th¬°p-tºmƒ a\x-km-£nbmWvAXp a\ nem°p-∂Xv. a\-xkm-£nsb {i≤n-®m¬ Xo¿®bmbpwAXn¬\n∂pth≠ \S-Øn∏v \ap°p e`y-am-Ipw. ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v \mw th¿s]´v Xncn-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS a\x-km£n hyXn-N-en-∏n-°-s∏-SpIbpw sX‰mb am¿K-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXvhy‡n-I-fn¬ am{X-a√ hnhml_‘-ß-fnepw kw`-hy-amWv.Dev]Øn ]pkvXIw 2˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnhm-l-Øn-s‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. ssZhw BZm-ans\ krjvSn-®-t∏mƒAh≥ \n¿Ωn-®-sX√mw \√Xv F∂v Ah≥ I≠p. F∂m¬ Ah≥X\nsb Ccn-°p∂Xv \√-X√ F∂p I≠v ]pcp-j\v XpW-bmbn Hcpkv{Xosb Ah≥ krjvSn-®p. "]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw' CXv Hcp AXohcl-ky-am-Wv. ]pcpjXzhpw kv{XoXzhpw ssZh-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ H∂ns‚158

16ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-c≠p hißfm-Wv. c≠pw Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Df-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. c≠ns\bpwXΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p-hmt\m Hmtcm-∂n\pw X\nsb \ne-\n¬°p-hmt\m km[y-a-√.ssZhw krjvSn® kI-eXpw h≥]¿∆-X-ßfpw AKm-[-amb kap-{Zhpw \Zn-Ifpw sImSp-m‰pw CSnbpw an∂epw ap-I-´-Ifpw ssaXm-\-ßfpw ]q°fpw ac-ßfpw apƒs®-Sn-Ifpw F√mw ssZh-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°pw kz`m-hØn-te°pw shfn®w hoip-∂-Xm-Wv. ImTn-\yhpw]pcp-j-Xzhpw i‡nbpw D≈-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ amXr-Xzhpw arZp-e-XbpwsshImcnI-Xbpw ssZh-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ a°fm-Ip∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoIfpw GIcmb√ Hcp-an-®mWvhknt°≠Xv. Ah¿ hyXy-kvX-cm-sW-nepw ssZh-km-Zr-iy-ØnemWvkrjvSn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. e£y-Øn-se-Øm-\p≈ Ka-\-Øn¬AXp \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\v At\ym\yw klm-bhpw _‘-ßfpwAXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-hp-am-Wv.ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn-\v tIm´wX´p-tºmƒ PohnXØnse_‘-ß-ƒ-°pw Dt±-iy-ßƒ°pw tIm´w X´p∂pB[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymk-ßƒAhy-‡-hpw sX‰m-b-Xp-am-sb∂XmWv Hcp ZpxJkXy-w. a\pjy-\n-ep≈Akm-[m-c-Whpw ip≤-hp-amb ssZh-kmZriyw hnIr-Xam-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.kv{Xo ka-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v [mcm-fw tIƒ°m-sa-nepw C∂v Fhn-sSbpw kv{XoXzsØ hncq-]-am-°p-Ibpw AXp \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNøp∂p. kn\n-aI-fnepw Sn. hn. t{]m{Km-ap-I-fnepwamkn-I-I-fnepw ]c-ky-ß-fn-epw-IqsS kv{Xo-sbbpw ]p-cp-j-s\bpwshdpw ssewKnI hkvXp-hmbn am{Xw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂p.s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-n¬ hnhm-lsØ hnip-≤-ambnC∂sØ kaqlw ImWp-∂n-√. ÿm]nX XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°-\p-kr-Xambnc≠p hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hcp DS-ºSnbmtbmAYhm Hcp ]co-£-W-amtbm BWv C∂p ]ecpw hnhm-lsØ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp hnhm-l-_‘w ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp aSn-bpw-Iq-SmsX hnhm-l-tam-N\w kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Hcp ]pXnbPohn-X-]-m-fnsb Is≠-Øm\p≈ ]cn-{i-ahpw XpS-ßp-∂p. hnhmlØnsehniz-kvX-Xsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-t]mepw ]ecpw aSn-°p-∂p. B hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ C√m-sX-Xs∂ Ah¿ Hcp-an®p hkn-°p-∂p. Ipp-ßsf {]khn®p hf¿Øp-Ibpw `¿Øm-hns\ th¿]n-cn-bmsX kvt\l-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ kv{XoIƒ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. `{Z-X-bp≈ IpSpw-_-PohnXw\bn-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ `¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS ]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bmbnPohn-°p-∂-h¿ F∂ coXn-bn¬, Ah¿ hnSp-hn-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂psh∂pt]mepw hymJym-\n°-s∏-Sp-∂p.ssZh-km-Zriywinip-°ƒ C∂v hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ê-]pjvSn-bp-≈-hcmbns]cp-IpI''F∂v Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ssZhw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb K¿`-—n{ZØn¬°qSn Bhiy-an√F∂p Icp-Xp∂ \nc-h[n inip-°sf C√mbva sNøp-∂p. inip-°ƒ Hcp {]iv\-ambpw hf¿Øn tImfPv hnZym-`ymkw \¬In hepXm-°p-∂-Xn\v sNe-th-dn-bXpambpw C∂p ]ecpw Icp-Xp-∂p. C∂sØùXnItemI-Øn¬ Ah¿ Hcp kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿°p kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw \¬Ip-tºmƒ Ah¿kabw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂psh∂ Nn¥bpw [mcm-f-am-bn-°mWmw.{]Xym-i-bn-√msX PohnXw \bn-°p-∂ [mc-fw a\p-jy-¿ C∂p≠vF∂-Xn¬ AXn-i-bn-t°≠ Imcy-an√. \o≠p \n¬°p∂ kvt\lwF∂Xv Hcp anYy-bmbn ]ecpw IW-°m-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hneC∂v \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hne-Ip-d--XmWv C∂sØ Pohn-Xw.PohnXw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-ambn C∂v ]ecpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√. B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]›-mØ-e-Øn¬ \nch[nZº-Xn-Iƒ kzm¿∞ XmXv]cyØns‚ ASn-a-I-fmbn K¿`-—n{Zw\S-Øp-∂p. ssZh-an-√mØ Pohn-X-Øn\v A¿∞-an-√. ssZh-Øn¬\n∂vAI-∂p≈ PohnXw A‘-Im-c-am-Wv.{]Xn-jvTm]p-c- cw Pohn-°p∂ \nc-h[n hy‡n-Iƒ Ds≠nepwCuhn[ {]iv\-ßsf t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ k` Zb-\o-bambn ]cmPbs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm≠mWv ssZhw ]pcp-j-s\bpw kv{XotbbpwkrjvSn®Xv F∂Xv \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xncnv \tΩm-Sp-Xs∂tNmZnt°-≠XmWv. ssZhw Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw Ahs‚ kz¥ kmZriy-Øn¬krjvSn-®p. Hmtcm ]pcpj\pw kv{Xo°pw ss]X-en\pw \n¿∆ln-t°-≠XmbNpa-X-e-Ifpw Ah≥ \¬In. AXv \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Ah≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. krjvSn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ssZh-Øns‚ Znthym-t±-iy-ßƒ \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km[ya√(k-o. 7:14-˛16).B[p-\nI Ime-Øns‚ ùXn-I-hmZw Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v BflobhpwkZm-Nm-c-]-c-hp-amb aqey-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-∂p. temIsØ BZc-thmSpw`‡n-tbm-Spw-IqsS Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v ùXn-I-hmZw XS wkrjvSn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ I®hS kwkvImcw (Consumerism) \¬Ip-∂ am\-kn-Ihpw Bflobhpamb Zmcn{Zyw \ΩpsS a\-xkm-£nsbIm¿∂p-Xn∂v sX‰pw icnbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ sshj-ay-ap-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS A¥-cw-K-Øn¬ \∑-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈A`n-hmRvO C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.ssZh-amWv \ΩpsS krjvSn-Xm-hv. Poh\pw kvt\lhpw ZbbpwAhs‚ Zm\-ß-fmsW∂v Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{X-amWv\mw kuJyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xv. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw aq∂mwA≤ym-b-Øn¬ \mw C{]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p: ""Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb179

1018 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-]p{X\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h≥{]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\v ssZhw Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆw temIsØkvt\ln-®p'' (tbm-l. 3:16).ssZh-]p-{X-\mb tbip-hn¬ krjvSn-Xm-hns‚ kmZriyw G‰hpwhy‡-ambpw kv^pS-ambpw Zriy-amWv (sIm-sem. 1:15). ssZh-Øn‚]q¿Æ-amb kmZriyw F∂ \ne-bn¬, ]nXm-hn-te-°p≈ GI-hgnF∂ \ne-bn¬, Ah≥ \ap°v Poh\pw sFIyhpw kt¥m-jhpwkwXr]vXnbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. Ah-\n¬ Pohn-°p-∂Xn¬°qSnam{X-amWv Ahs‚ kXyhpw \∑bpw \ap°v A\p-`-ham-Ip-∂-Xv.\ΩpsS bYm¿∞ KXnbpw e£yhpw Ah-\n¬°qSn am{X-amWv shfnhm-Ip-∂-Xv.ssZh-km-Zr-iy-amWv \ΩpsS e£yw. AXns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬, Ahs‚ Bflm-hn¬, {Inbm-fl-I-ambn kvt\lw -\¬Ip∂Pohs‚ Bflm-hn¬ \ap°v Cu temIØn¬ hmgmw.2""a\p-jy≥ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv\∂√''A\¥cw btlmhbmb ssZhw ""a\pjy≥ GI\mbncn°p∂Xv \∂√, Rm≥ Ah\p X°Xmb Hcp XpW D≠m°ns°m-Sp°pw F∂v Acpfns®bvXp''... ssZhw a\pjy\v Hcp KmV\n{Z hcp-Øn. Ah≥ Ddßnbt∏mƒ Ahs‚ hmcnsb√p Ifn¬ Hs∂SpØvAXn\v ]Icw amkw ]nSn∏n®p. btlmhbmb ssZhw hmcnsb√ns\Hcp kv{Xobm°n, Ahsf a\pjys‚ ASp°¬ sIm≠ph∂p.At∏mƒ a\pjy≥, CXv Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Aÿnbn¬\n∂v AÿnbpwFs‚ amwkØn¬\n∂v amwkhpw BIp∂p. Chsf \c\n¬\n∂vFSpØncn°bm¬ Chƒ°v \mcn F∂p t]cmIpw (Dev].2:18, 21-23).GIm-¥-Xsb t\cn-SpIsb∂Xv a\pjv\v G‰hpw sshj-ay-tadnbA\p-`-hamWv. GIm¥ØS-hp-Im-cpsS A\p-`-h-Øn¬, Poh-\p≈F¥n-s\-sb-nepw, Hcp F´p-ImenbmsW-n¬t∏mepw, AXns\ImWp-∂Xv kt¥m-j-I-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏Sp∂p. Hcp kaq-l-Po-hnbm-bn-´mWvssZhw \ap-jys\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn¬ _‘-ß-fn-√m-Xn-cn-°p∂ GIm¥XbpsS Ahÿ`bm-\-I-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e cwKß-fnepw kmt-XnI ]ptcm-KXn kmaq-ly-_-‘-ß-fn¬ tIm´w hcp-Øp-∂p. Bfp-I-fpsS kl-I-cWw Bh-iy-an-√mØ Hcp kml-N-cy-amWv kmt-Xn-I ]ptcm-KXnssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.htbm-[n-I¿ htbm-[nIaµn-c-ß-fntem AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ a‰pÿm]-\-ß-fntem {]th-in-°p-tºmgpw sXmgn-emfnIƒ°p ]I-c-ambnbm{¥n-I-a-\pjysc D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ h¿jwtXmdpwD]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb {]h¿Ø\-cw-K-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v \´wXncn-bp-tºmgpw Ah¿ \ncm-i-bnepw {]Xym-ibn-√m-bva-bnepw AIs∏-Sp-∂p.Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw a\ximkv{X-⁄-∑m-cp-sSbw a‰pw klmbwtXSp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿ aZy-]m\w ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ, Bfl-lXy Chbn¬GsX-nepw H∂n\v ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssZhØn¬\n∂pw a‰p-≈h-cn¬\n∂pwth¿]n-cn-bp-tºmƒ At\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ \ncm-ibv°v A[o-\-cm-Ip-∂p.19

20ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ AI¬® sFIy-t_m-[w \jvS-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw \ncmi h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. tXmakv ta¿´¨ (ThomasMerton) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""kzbkvt\l-Øns‚ A¥na ]cn-Wm-a-amWv \ncm-i. CXv Gh-cn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ klm-bhpw kl-I-c-Whpw \ncm-I-cn®v kzbwtI{µo-I-cn®v Pohn°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn kzbw\jvS-s∏-SpI F∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv. Al-¥-bn¬ \n∂v Df-hmIp∂CXv hf¿∂p Xg-bv°p-tºmƒ \ncmi D≠m°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhsØa\- n-em°n, _‘w ]p\xÿm]n®v ssZhnI kt¥mjw e`yam-Ip-tºmƒ,\ΩpsS KXnbpw e£yhpw, \ap°v X\nsb Df-hm-°phm≥km[y-a√ F∂ Dƒt_m[w \Ωn-ep-f-hm-°pw. Xmgva-bp≈ Hcph\v\ncmi D≠m-Ip-I-bn√; Fs¥-∂m¬ kzbw]cn-X-]n-°p∂ kz`mh-Øn¬\n∂v Xmgva-bp-≈-h¿ hnap‡cmWv.'Al¥ F∂Xv Hcphs\ ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ im]-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Xmgva Hcp-hs\ kvt\l-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p. a\pjy-Pm-Xn°v\¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw hepXmb Zm\-amWv kvt\-lw. AXp \ΩpsS bYm¿∞ hnfn At{X. Pohn-X-Øns‚ {Inbm-fl-I-X-bmWv kvt\lw. kaqlw F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw kvt\-lØnemWv\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Pohs‚ DtØ-P\w kvt\lØn¬ am{XamsW∂-Xn-\m¬a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏v kvt\l-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂p.a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w, Ah¿°p-th≠n Pohn-∏m≥ssZhw \sΩ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p\Ωp-sS -kr-jvSn-bn¬ ssZh-km-Zriyw Dƒs°m-≈n®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-hm-\p≈ hy{K-Xbpw, kvt\lw,kt¥mjw, sFIyw Chbv°p th≠nbp≈ A`n-hm-RvObpw \ΩpsSa\p-jy-kz-`m-h-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. Xs‚ Ahkm\ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬°qSn tbip-{InkvXp Cu Bflobhy{KXsb hy‡-am-°p-∂p."Ch¿°pth≠n am{Xa√, ChcpsS hN\Øm¬ F∂n¬ hnizkn∏m\ncn°p∂h¿°pth≠nbpwRm≥ At]£n°p∂p. \o Fs∂Ab®ncn°p∂psh∂v temIw hnizkn∏m≥ Ah¿ F√mhcpwH∂mtI≠Xn\v, ]nXmth, \o F∂nepw Rm≥ \n∂nepw BIp-∂-Xpt]mse Ahcpw XΩn¬ BtI≠Xn\pXs∂''(tbml. 17:20-21).kvt\lw C√msX B¿°pw Pohn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. ssZh-\ma-Øn¬Np‰p-]m-Sp≈ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ ssZhwHmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw hy‡n-I-fmbn hnfn-°p-∂p. ssZhnIhnfn-bpsS ASnÿm\w"kvt\l'-amWv (D-ev]. 4:8˛10).kvt\l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp kaqlw hf¿Øp-hm\pwAt\ym\yw klm-bn-°p-hm\pw ssZhw \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂p. Hcpktlm-Z-cs‚tbm ktlm-Z-cn-bp-sStbm lrZ-bm¥¿`m-KsØ BhiysØt\cn-Sp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-""a\p-jy≥ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂√''∏m≥ \ap°v km[n-°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ ssZh-amWv Cu klmbw\ap°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tbml-∂ms‚ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I. ""\mw acWw hn´v Poh\n¬ IS∂ncn°p∂psh∂v ktlmZc-∑msc kvt\ln°p∂Xn\m¬ \ap°v Adnbmw. kvt\ln°mØ-h≥acWØn¬ hkn°p∂p''(1 tbml.3:14). \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn\vkºq¿ÆX e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv, kvt\lw \Ωn¬ DZn-®v, hnfßn, hf¿∂vêw Imbv°ptºmƒ am{X-am-Wv.ssZhsØ ]q¿ÆlrZ-b-tØmSpw Bflm-thmSpw i‡ntbmSpw-IqSn kvt\ln-°pI F-∂Xpw Iq´p-Im-cs\ Xs∂-t∏mse Xs∂kvt\ln-°p-I -F-∂XpamWv tbip \tΩmSv Acp-fn-s®-øp∂ {][m\I¬∏-\-Iƒ. Cu c≠p I¬∏-\-Iƒ XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-∏m≥ km[y-a-√. a‰p-≈-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{X-amWv ssZh-kvt\lwhy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈hsc Ah-K-Wn®v ssZhhpambn Hcp_‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv Akm-[y-amWv (1 -tbm-l. 4:19-˛21). ssZh-Øn--te-°p≈ \ΩpsS hgn ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬°q-Snbpw hnhml-Po-hn-X-Ønse]m-fn-bn¬°q-Sn-bp-am-Wv {]I-S-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.ssZh-kvt\lw \Ωn¬ \nd-p-I-hn-bp-∂p-sh-n¬ \ap°v GIm-¥X A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcn-I-bn√. \mw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°p-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS ASp-Øp-≈-hsc \mw kvt\ln-°pw. ssZ-hhpw Ab¬-°m-c\pw \ap°p kao-]-ÿ-cm-Wv. Ahsc Is≠-Øp-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-I-bp-amWv \mw sNtø≠Xv. ASpØ ka-bØv Rß-fpsS kaql-Øn-ep≈tjm¨ F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xn-ep≈ Xs‚ kt¥mjw Ft∂mSv Adn-bn-®p. tjm¨ _mƒSntam¿(Baltimor) F∂ ÿeØv \n¿≤-\-cm-b-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp`h-\-\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ klm-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬°qSn a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p∂psh∂-Xn¬ tjm¨ k¥pjvS-\m-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ sshIp-t∂cw F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv F∂dn-bp-hm≥]mSn-√msX Sn.-hn-bpsS apºn¬ tjm¨ kabw sNe-h-gn-®ncp∂p. tjmWns‚ hm°pIƒ C{]ImcamWv:""Sn. hn.°p apºn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ kabw ]mgm-°n. Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ hy{KX F∂n¬ C√m-sX-bm-bn. B ka-bØv \K-c-Ønse\n¿≤\cmb Ipń-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®vHcmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-p. Ah¿°v AXn-\p-th≠n k∂-≤-cmb bphm-°sf Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-hm≥ Rm\pw t]cp\¬In. F√m cm{Xnbpw Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-∂p.Cu Hcp A\p-`hw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v DØa hyXn-bm\hpw \¬In.kvt\lw a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°p ]I-cp-∂Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]pXnb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ F\n°p e`yam-bn. kvt\l-Øn-\p-th≠n tIgp∂ \nc-h[nBfp-I-fp≠v F∂v At∏m-gmWv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.''2111

22ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-a‰p-≈-h¿°p kvt\lw \¬ImsX a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kvt\l-Øn\p\mw B{K-ln-°p-tºm-gmWv GIm-¥X Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°pkvt\lw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bmWv \ap°v bYm¿∞ kt¥mjw e`yam-Ip-∂-Xv.kvt\l-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kaq-l-amWv \mwhf¿tØ-≠-Xv. Cu Xe-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Ab¬°m¿ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. Cu kvt\lw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \ap°pw ssZhtØmSvBh-iy-s∏-Smw. Cu kvt\lw Zriy-am-Ip-∂Xv I¿Øm-hns‚Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-ńse Xmgva-bn¬ am{X-am-Wv.Hmtcm hy‡nbpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ D]-I-cWw am{XwssZhw BZm-an-s\bpw l∆m-tbbpw krjvSn-®Xv At\ym\yw XpW\¬Ip-hm\pw klm-bn-∏m\pw kvt\ln-∏m\pw BWv. ]pcp-j≥kv{Xobn-te°pw kv{Xo ]pcp-j-\n-te°pw BI¿jn°s∏´psh∂Xphy‡-am-Wv. C{]-Imcw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-ln-X-{]-Im-chpw Ah-¿°p kwXr]vXn {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \mw F√m-hcpw Ahs‚kmZr-iy-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm¬ hnhm-ln-XcmsWnepw As√nepw At\ym\yw kt¥m-jØnepw kvt\l-Øn-epw Pohn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.l∆sb BZ-an-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn ssZhw a\pjycminsbAh-cpsS {]tXyI hnfn-sb-°p-dn®v, At\ym\yw klmbhpwXpWbpw Bbncn°Wsa∂ ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p∂p. Ahs‚ ]p{X-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Ab-®Xn¬°qSnAhs‚ kmao-]yhpw klm-bhpw Ft∏mgpw \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-bncn-°psa∂v\ap°v ImWn®pX∂n-cn-°p∂p. tbip C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p;""Rm≥ \nßsf A\m-Y-cmbn hnSp-I-bn√; Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcpw... Fs‚ I¬∏-\-Iƒ {]am-Wn-°p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h≥ BIp∂p;Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hs\ Fs‚ ]nXmhvkvt\ln-°p∂p; Rm\pw Ahs\ kvt\ln®v Ah\v Fs∂-Øs∂shfn-s∏-SpØpw''(tbm-l. 14:18-˛21).Cu hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞Kmwò-cyhpw Ipg-padnp InS-°p∂ Cu temI-Øn-\p≈ Ah-bpsS hmKvZ-Øhpw B¿°pw a\- n-em-°mw. lX-`m-Ky-°m¿°pw, GIm-¥-X-bnepw \ncm-i-bnepw Ign-bp-∂-h¿°pw, ssZhw Ahsc ssIhn-Sp-I-bn√, Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw C√F∂v Biz-kn-°mw. am\p-jn-I-X-e-Øn¬ kvt\ln-X-¿ \jvS-s∏-´mepwssZhsØ apdpsI∏nSn-®m¬ Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw GIm-¥X A\p-`hn-t°≠nhcn-I-bn-√.ssZhw BZm-an-s\bpw l∆m-tbbpw Iqń-t®¿Ø-Xp apJm-¥cwAh-cpsS GIm-¥-Xbv°v kuJyw hcp-Øp-Ibpw Ah¿ H‰bv°vF∂ Ah-ÿbv°v hncmaw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm ]pcp-js\bpwkv{Xotb-bpw-Ip-dn®v hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬°qSn Cu Hcp _‘wssZhw Dt±-in- -°p-∂p. F∂m¬ hnhml-_-‘-Øn¬°qSn am{Xw""a\p-jy≥ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂√'']q¿ÆX Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√. \mw {InkvXp-hn¬ hkn-°p-∂n√ Fn¬êw Imbv°pIbn√. \ΩpsS klm-bhpw {]Xym-ibpw Poh\pwBIp∂ tbip-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{X-amWv At\ym-\y-ap≈ Adn-hnepw kvt\l-Ønepw hf-cp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv. B¥cn-I-ambn\mw {InkvXp-hn¬\n∂v AI-ep-∂p-sh-n¬ ê-{]m-]vXn-bn-√msX kI-eXpw Xmdp-am-dm-Ipw. kI-esØbpw \sΩbpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv (sIm-sem. 1:17-˛20).bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw e£yhpw ssZh-at{XPohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-e£yw hnhm-l-a-√. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\-lhpw ktlm-Z-c\v -k-tlm-Z-cnam-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw ssZh-km-Zriy-ap≈a\p-jy-cn¬ hfsc Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Hcp bYm¿∞{InkvXob hnhml-Øn¬ `¿Ømhv `mcy-tbbpw Ipp-ß-tfbpwX∂n-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂Xnepap]-cn-bmbn ssZh-Øn--te°v \bn-°p-I-bmWv th-≠Xv. AXp-t]mse Hcp `mcy Hcp klmbn F∂\ne-bn¬ `¿Ømhn-t\mSp tN¿∂v Hcp-an®v Xß-fpsS Ipp-ßsfssZhsØ kvt\ln-∏m\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°sf _lp-am-\n-°p-hm\pwDtØ-P\w \¬I-Ww.ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ klmbn Bbn-cn-°pIsb∂Xv Hcp DØ-c-hm-ZnXzsa∂-Xnepap]-cn-bmbn e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Zm\w BWv. CuhkvXp-X-Iƒ a\- n-em°n {]h¿Øn-°-∂p-sh-n¬ \ΩpsS hy‡n-_-‘-ßƒ ]q¿∆m-[nIw sa®-am-bn-Øocpw. `bhpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpwhf¿∂p]¥-en-°p∂ Hcp Ime-b-f-hn-emWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. kaqltØbpwk`-tbbpw sIń∏Sp°p∂ kvt\lw C∂v FhnsS ImWp-∂p?kvt\lw c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≠v. H∂v, kzm¿∞-c-ln-X-ambn a‰p-≈-hcpsS\∑-bv°mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠v, kzm¿∞-X-bpsS kvt\lw˛AXmbXv F√mw X\n-°p-th-≠n-sb∂ Zpcm-{K-l-Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-°p∂ kvt\lw. hnip≤ AK-Ãn≥ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p, ""Bflmhns‚ssIIfmWv kvt\lw. H∂ns\ apdpsI∏nSn-°p-tºmƒ at‰-Xns‚ ]nSn hn´p-t]m-Ipw. Hcmƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Iønep-≈-Xns‚]nSn Ab-p-t]m-Ipw.''ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw bmsXm-∂pw B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXp \¬I-p-Ibpw _en-bmbn A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xn¬°qSn kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.kvt\l-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ ssZh-Øn--emWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.AXv \sΩ a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°v Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]p-h-ln-∏m≥th≠n£Wn-°p-∂p. AXn-t\-°mfp]-cn-bmbn kvt\lw \sΩ ssZhcm-Py-Øn-te°p\bn-°p-∂p. hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚a¿Ωw kvt\l-a-t{X.Rm≥ \nßsf A\mYcmbn hnSpIbn√ Rm≥ \nßfpsS ASp-°¬ hcpw...Rm≥ Pohn°p∂XpsIm≠v \nßfpw Pohn°pw. Rm≥2312

26ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssZh-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ hy-`n-Nm-cw F{X òI-c-amWv F∂hkvXpX G‰hpw aq¿®-tb-dnb hm°p-I-fn¬°qSn I¿Ømhv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. thZ-]p-kvXIw s]mXp-th, hn{K-lm-cm-[\ hy`n-Nm-c-amWvF∂p ka¿∞n-°p∂p. {]-hm-NIi_vZw (bnsc.13:25-˛27) apX¬ shfn-]mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ thiy-am-cp-sSbpw tæ—-X-bpsS am-Xmhn (sh-fn.17:5)s‚bpw \miw h-scbp≈ `mK-ß-fn¬ i‡amb `mj-bn¬ hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\pw tæ—-Xbv°psaXnsc i_vZw Db¿Øp-∂p. Hcp hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AtXm-sSm∏w kvt\lw- a-\- n-s‚bpwBflm-hn-s‚bpw tbmPn∏v Ch-sb√mw XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂p. `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS _‘-Ønepw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Ønepw Hcp-t]mseCu XI¿® hy‡-am-Wv.C∂sØ B[p-\nI kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ hnhmlw F∂ AhÿBSn-bmSn \mi-Øn-te°p IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssewKnI kzm¿-∞-Xsb ]ecpw kvt\l-ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hcp-an®p Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒt∏mepw `mcym¿Øm-°-∑m¿ kzm¿-∞-a-Xn-I-fmbn kzbØn\v ASn-as∏´v Pohn-°p-∂p. XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw C√msX kt¥m-j-I-cambnPohn-°m-sa∂v P\-ßƒ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. Htc `h-\-Øn¬ Hcpan®pXma-kn-°p-tºmgpw F√m \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw AXo-X-ambnkvt\ln-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ F√m XI¿∂ hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fnepw, ssZh-kvt\lwtbmPn-∏n-s‚bpw cay-X-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øns‚bpw Bflm-hns\ ]Icp-hm≥B{K-ln°p∂p. hniz-kvX-Xbv°pth≠n-bp≈ Hcp i_vZwa‰p ]e-Xn-\mepw aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh-nepw \ΩpsS Gh-cp-sSbpwa\- ns‚ Bg-Øn¬ Hfn-p-In-S-∏p-≠v. kzX-{¥-ambpw Xpd∂ lrZb-tØm-Spw-Iq-Snhniz-kvX-X-tbmsS kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ Cu i_vZw\sΩ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øn-te°p Xncnv, ssZh-Øn¬\ΩpsS hnizmkw Dd-∏n®v B Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp _‘w as‰m-cm-fpambn]n-Sp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ `{Z-Xbpw \ndhpwe`y-am-Ipw.kvt\lw as‰m-cm-fn-te°p ]Icp-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bmWv bYm¿∞\n¿hrXn Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. kvt\lw ]I-cpI am{X-a√, kvt\l-Øm¬kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°-s∏-SpI F∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bmWv Cu \n¿hrXn k^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ thsdmcp hy‡nsb bYm¿∞-ambn kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ Ah-\n¬ Fs¥√mw \ymb-ap≠v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pa\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ahs\ ASp-Ø-dn-bq-hm\pw Fs‚ kzbwImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pdtØ°p hcp-hm\pw t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-w. kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Xmgva-bp-sSbpw Bflmhm¬ kzbwt_m[-hm-\mbn ssZhsØbpwa‰p-≈-h-scbpw a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw _‘w ÿm]n-°p-hm\pwRm≥ Ahs\ klm-bn-°pw. bYm¿∞ kvt\lw Hcn-°epw kzm¿∞-Ah¿ GI-tZ-l-am-bn-Øocpw]cambn {]h-¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. AXv kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°pw hniz-kvX-X-bn-te°pw hn-ip-≤n-bn-te°pw \bn-°pw.`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw XΩn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂ hniz-kvXX ssZh-Øns‚ \nXy-hn-iz-kvX-X-bp-sS Hcp {]Xo-I-ambn ImWmw. Fs¥-∂m¬ F√m _‘-ß-sf-bpw- Iqń-t®¿°p-∂Xv ssZh-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬°qSn kvt\lw \Ωn-eqsS Hgp-I-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb i‡n \ap°p e`y-am-Ip-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏wAt\ym\yw \sΩ-Øs∂ \¬Ip-hm\pw CS-bm-Ip-∂p. kvt\l-ØnepwsFIy-Ønepw aptºm´p t]mIp-tºmƒ k`-bn¬ Bflm-hns‚sFIyw DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw Gh-scbpw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbnImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw (A. {]. 4:32).DØa ssewKnI kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-Øn¬°qSnssZh-kvt\lw {]I-S-am°mwhnhmlw Ign Zº-Xn-I-fp-tStXm AYhm hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcpßp∂bph-an-Yp-\-ß-fp-tStXm Bb kvt\l-_-‘-Øn\v a‰p kv{Xo]pcpjkvt\l-_-‘-ßfpambn ImX-emb Hcp hyXymkw Z¿in-°phm≥km[n-°pw. Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ CWsb G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ B{ibn-°p∂_‘-amWv hnhm-l-_-‘w. hnhm-ln-X-(\mb)(bm-b) Hcmƒ°vXs‚ `mcy-bp-sStbm `¿Øm-hn-s‚tbm kmao]yw G‰hpw lrZyhpwkam-[m-\-kw-]q¿Æ-hp-am-Wv. XΩn¬ imco-cn-I-ambn A√m-sXbm-sW-nepwAZr-iy-amb Hcp At`-Zy-_-‘w Ah¿ XΩn-ep-≠v.Cu kpZrV _‘-Øn¬°qSn c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Ønep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS apJ-`m-h-Øn¬°qSn {]Xy£- am-Ipw. Hcp P¿Ω≥ ItØm-en°m sskIym-{Sn-Ãmb thm¨ Km-tK¨C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: "`mcy-bn¬°qSn am{X-amWv `¿Ømhv bYm¿∞]pcp-j-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ `¿Øm-hn¬°qsS am{X-amWv`mcybv°pw bYm¿∞ kv{XoXzw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.'Hcp bYm-¿∞ hnhml-_-‘-Øn¬Hcp ]mfn, CWsb Pohn-X-kw-]q¿Æ-Xbv°p klmbn-°p-∂p.At\ym-\y-ap≈ Cu kl-h¿ØnXzkao-]-\-Øm¬ `¿Ømhn-s‚bpw`mcybp-sSbpw PohnXw ]cn-]p-jvSn-s∏-Sp∂p. At\ym-\y-ap≈Ah-cpsS kvt\l-Ømepw hniz-kvX-X-bmepw {]b-Xv\-^-e-Ømepw`mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øn¬°qSn ssZh-km-Zriyw G‰-hpw a-t\m-lchpwF∂m¬ AZr-iyhpamb coXn-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂p.AXp-ey-amb Cu _‘-Øn¬ "GI-tZ-l-am-bn-Øocpw'F∂kw⁄-bpsS B¥-cn-Im¿∞-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssewKn-Ihpw imcocn-I-hp-ambIqSn-t®-c-en-t\-°mfpw D]-cn-bmWv Cu _‘w. lrZ-bhpwico-chpw Bflmhpw At\ym\yw\¬Ip-∂-Xnepw IqSn-t®¿∂p≈ Hcpa-bn-epw-IqSnCu _‘w hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.c≠p hy‡n-Iƒ Hcp ico-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]n∂oSv c≠-√, H∂m-Wv. Hcp ]m-fn-ØsØ-°mfpw kvt\l-_-‘-tØ°mfpw2714

28ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-D]-cn-bm-bn-´p≈ Hcp tbmPn-∏ns‚ ê-amWv ChnsS Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv.s{Û-dnIv \otj (Frederic Neittzche) C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: ""HcpGI-Xz-Øn-\p-th- -≠n-bp≈ c≠p-t]-cpsS Xocp-am\w Df-hm-°p∂ êwB Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-tb-°mƒ ]Xn-∑S-ßmWv. Cu coXnbn¬\n∂vAt\ym-\y _lp-am-\hpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw Df-hm-Ip-∂p.''At\ym\yap≈ _lp-am\Ømepw ]q¿Æ-tbm-Pn-∏n-\m-ep-amWv]q¿Æ ssewKnIt_m[hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. Ipń-IƒD≠m-I-W-sa∂ B{K-lhpw k¥m-\-]p-jvSn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn, `qan-bn¬s]cp-IpI F∂ I¬∏-\bpw H∂n-®p≈ Pohn-X-Øn¬°qSn {]I-S-am-°p∂ km£yw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v Hgp-Ip∂ AXnbmb kvt\lw Zriyam-°-s∏-Sp∂p.ssZh-Øn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ lrZbØns‚bpwBflm-hn-s‚bpw ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿Æ sFIyw km[yam-Ip∂p.hnhm-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZhnI ]≤-Xnbn¬ aq∂p Xe-Ønep≈A\p-`-h-ßƒ Z¿in-°mw. CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-am-bXvBflob sFIy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv, lrZ-b-Øns‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpwIqSnt®c¬. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp tbmPn-∏n¬ hnizmk kaq-l-Øns\bpwDƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. sshImcn-I -kw-tbm-P-\-amWvc≠m-asØ Xew. G‰hpw i‡n-tb-dnb kvt\lw sshIm-cn-I-X-e-Øn¬ Hcp lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂v thsdmcp lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂-Xn¬°qSn lrZ-b-kv]-µ\w At\ym-\yw {ihn-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ipw.ico-c-kw-tbm-P\amWv aq∂m-asØ A\p-`hw. c≠p ico-c-ßƒX-Ωn-ep≈ G‰hpw ]q¿Æ-amb _‘w.F∂m¬ ]e hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fnepw Zº-Xn-Iƒ aq∂m-asØ Xe-Øn¬ am{Xw AYhm Hcp-]t£ c≠mw-X-e-Ønepambn kwXr]vXnAS-bp-∂p. imco-cn-I-ambpw sshIm-cn-I-ambpw _‘-ß-fn¬ am{X-ap≈sFIyw \ncm-i-bp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sshIm-cn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-ambBI¿jWw k¿∆km-[m-c-W-amWv Fnepw Ah I¿Ør-k-∂n-[nbn¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√sbn¬ AKm[amb apdn-hp-Iƒ Df-hm-Iphm≥km≤y-X-bp-≠v. F\n°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp kv{Xo Xs‚ hnhml-sØ-°p-dn®vCßs\ hnh-cn-®p: Hcp {InkvXob hnhmlw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Ah¿ k`mw-K-ß-fm-b-Xv. Xß-fpsS hnhm-l-Po-hn-XsØ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n ka¿ ∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬Ah¿°v Hcp XmXv]-cy-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Rß-fpsS hnhm-l-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ssZh-ln-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Rßƒ Hcn-°epw kwkm-cn-®n-ń-√.hnhm-l-Po-hn-XØns‚ aptºm ]ntºm D≈ Dt±-iy-ß-sf-°p-d-n®pwRßƒ N¿® sNbvXn-√. Rßƒ Htc Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√''.Ah¿ Fgp-Xn: "Ct∏mƒ Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv Ahsc Dt]-£n-®p;Ah¿°v A©v a°fpw D≠v. Ah-cpsS _‘w I¿Øm-hn¬ Dd-∏n-Ah¿ GI-tZ-l-am-bn-Øocpw°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n√sb∂Xv ZpxJI-c-amb Hcp kXy-am-Wv. ASn-Ø-d-C-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B _‘w `{Z-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hnXw \bn-°-W-sa-n¬ AXns‚ASn-ÿm\w ssZhnINn´-I-fpsS {Ia-Øn¬ Bflmhv lrZ-bw, a\-v F∂n-h-bpsS kwtbm-P-\-Øn-eqsS Bbn-cn-°-Ww. am\p-jnI_‘-ß-fn¬ ssZhn-tIm-t±-iy-ßfpw Nn´-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-tºmƒssZhm-\p-{Klw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-am-Ipw. Hcp hnhmlDS-º-Sn-bnepw sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-Ønepw ssZh-Øn\p \¬Ip-hm≥km[n-°p∂ lrZ-bm-\p-`-h-ßƒ \ΩpsS Nn¥Iƒ°Xo-X-amb coXnbn¬hf-sc-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ A[n-I]pw \mw sNe-hgn-°p-∂Xv]t©-{µn-b-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn-em-Wv. `£-Ww-˛-D-d°w CuhIImcy-ßƒ Ch-sbm-s°bpw CXns‚ `mK-am-Wv. F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬{]m[m-\y-ap≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ B¥cnIm-hiy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v, Bflobhi-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw A[nIw Nn¥n-°mdn√. C∂sØ \nc-h[n hnhml-Po-hn-X-Ønepwkw`-hn-°p-∂Xv CXp am{X-am-Wv. ]ecpw ssewKn-I-kw-Xr-]vXn-bn¬ kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. lrZ-b-Øns‚ sFIy-sØ-°pdn®vNn¥n-°p-∂n-√. C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn¬ Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥Hcp-an®p Pohn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Ipd-hmbn ImWp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏Sm-\pt≠m?k-ap-{Z-Øns‚ kaos] Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v then-tb-‰-Øn-s‚bpwthen-bn-d-°-Øn-s‚bpw i‡n Adn-bmw. kplr-Zv_‘-ß-fn-se-∂t]msehnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønepw then-tb-‰-ßfpw thenbnd-°-ßfpwD≠m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. _‘-ßƒ XmW \ne-hm-c-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ £-abpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw \jvS-s∏´v Pohn-X-]-m-fn-bn¬\n∂v AI-ephm\pwkvt\l-_-‘-ßƒ ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnap-J-cm-Ip-hm\pw km≤y-X-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZhw Pohn-X-Øns‚ tI{µw BIp-tºmƒ _‘-ßƒ A‰p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bnepw hnizm-k-Øns‚ i‡n {]m]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.\sΩ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ tI{µ-_n-µp-hmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw Ahs‚ I¬∏-\-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-{]-am-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahs‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS {]Ir-Xn-°-\p-kr-X-ambn \sΩ-Øs∂ ImWphm≥CXp klm-bn-°pw. F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ kmZriyw \Ωn¬C√m-sX-bm-Ip-Ibpw \mw AXv \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \Ωnep≈Ahs‚ hmgvN Atcm-N-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw AXv \sΩ sRcp-°p∂ [m¿ΩnI \n¿_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. At\ym \ywê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-I, kvt\l-tØmsS A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp kwkm-cn-°p-I, Xßƒ°p e`n-°p∂ Ipp-ßsfhf¿Øp-∂Xn¬°qSn kmbpPyw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I˛CXymZn Imcy-ß-2915

30 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-fn¬°qSn hnhm-l-Po-hnXw hnip-≤hpw A\p-{K-lhpam°p-∂Xv kz¿K-Øn¬ kt¥mjw {]Zm\w \¬Ipw. Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ "k¥m-\-]p-jvSn-bp-≈-h-cmbn' F∂ ssZh-I¬∏-\bv°p apºmbn ssZhw BZman\p\¬Ip∂ A\p-{KlamWv Ahs‚ XpW-bmbn ssZhw \¬Inb`mcy˛l∆m. Cu A\p-{Klw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬°qSn ssZhw hy‡-am-°p∂ ktµiamWv ""Fs‚ kmZriyw \nß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p.'' BIbm¬\mw hnhml-sØ-°p-dn®pw hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv `b-‡n-]q¿∆w Bbn-cn-°Ww. Cßs\ Hmtcm hy‡n-bnepwHmtcm hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønepw ssZh-km-Zriyw Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.4BZy]m]w31btlm-h-bmb ssZhw D≠m-°nb F√m Im´p-P-¥p-°-tf-°mfpw]mºv Iui-e-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kv{XotbmSp tXm´-Ønse bmsXmcp hr£-Øns‚ êhpw \nßƒ Xn∂-cpsX∂pssZhw hmkvX-h-am-bn I¬∏n-®n-´pt≠m F∂p tNmZn-®p....kv{XotbmSp \nßƒ acn-°-bn-√ \n›-bw, AXp Xn∂p-∂ \mfn¬ \nßfpsS IÆp Xpd°p-Ibpw \nßƒ \∑-Xn-∑-Isf Adn-bp-∂-h-cmbn ssZh-sØ-t∏mse BIbpw sNøpsa∂vssZhw Adn-bp∂psh∂p ]dp (D-ev].3:1, 4˛5).ssZhw temIsØ krjvSn-®-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ krjvSn F√mw-Xs∂\√Xv F∂v Ah≥ I≠p. `qan Ahs‚ cmPy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ `cn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. kam-[m-\-Øns‚Bflmhv `qan-bn¬ ]cn-e-kn-®p. `qan-bnse kIe krjvSnbpw ]pcpj\pwkv{Xobpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ sFIy-Ønepw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Ønepw ssZhØns‚ krjvSn-bn¬ kt¥m-jn®v Pohn-®p. `b-`‡ntbmSpwhnd-b-tem-Spw-IqSn BZmapw l∆mbpw "\∑-Xn-∑I'-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hns‚ hr£-Øn\p apºn¬ \n∂p. F∂m¬ ]mºv BZ-ans\bpw l∆-sb-bpw- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®p. CXns\ XpS¿∂v ]m]w ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-bn-te°p {]th-in-°p-Ibpw krjvSnsb \in∏n-°phm≥{ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp."ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn I¬∏n-®n-´pt≠m' F∂ efn-X-amb tNm-Zy-Ømepw ""\nßƒ acn-°-bn√'' F∂ hm-KvZ-Øm-ep-amWv kmØm≥l∆msb ]co-£-bn-te°p \bn-®-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWvF∂p \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]co-£-I-\mb kmØm≥ ssZhh-N\wD]-tbm-Kn®v l∆msb ]co-£n-®p. Ime-ßƒ ]n∂n´-Xn-\ptijwssZh-h-N\w D]-tbm-Kn®v tbip-hn-s\bpw kmØm≥]co£n®p.Al¥ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw\sΩ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂pl-∆mbv°v B {]tXyI ac-Øns‚ êw A\p-`-hn-°Wsa∂pwAXns\ØpS¿∂p ssZh-sØ-t∏mse BIWsa∂p-ap≈ B{Klw16

32ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Df-hm-b-Xns‚ ImcWw Al¥b-√msX as‰-¥m-bn-cp-∂p? AXvssZhw Xs‚ I¬∏-\-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®pXs∂ {]h¿Øn-°ptam F∂Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp-∂pthm l∆m-bpsS a\- n¬kmØm≥ kwi-b-ßƒ krjvSn-®p. hfsc XmXv]-cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn l∆mkmØms‚ hm°p-Isf {i≤n-®p. AXv, AXn¬Øs∂ ssZh-I¬∏\adp-X-en-°pI F∂ {]hr-Øn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. kmØms‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu Dƒ°mgvN \sΩ C∂pw klm-bn-°pw.kmØm≥ \sΩ ssZhØn¬\n∂pw \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw \ΩpsS Ab¬°m-cn¬\n∂pw AI-‰p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂p. \mw Pm{KX ]men-°p-∂n√ Fn¬ \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-ambn Icp-Xm-hp∂ Hcp sNdp tNmZy-Øm¬ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ kwi-b-Øns‚hnØp-Iƒ hnX®v \ΩpsS lrZb-ß-fn¬ Ass\-Iy-X-bp-sS Bflmhns\Df-hm-°p-∂p. kmØm≥ shfn®ZqXs‚ thjw [cn®v \sΩI_-fn-∏n-°p-∂p (2 -sImcn 11:14). bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kmØm≥ Zp¿hym-Jym\w \S-Øp-∂-h\pw ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp∂-h\pw kXysØ ad-®ph-bv°p-∂-h\pwAk-Xy-Øns‚ ]nXmhpw A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬Xs∂sIme-]m-X-In-bp-am-Wv. \sΩ Ah≥ Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-ßfn-te°pw {Iat°-Sp-I-fn-te°pwFdn-bp∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Ahs‚ NXn-bn¬ \mw s]Sp-Ibpw Ah≥ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.tbip-hns‚ kv\m\w Ignv Xma-kn-bm-sX-Xs∂ tbip ]co-£-Isf t\cn-´p. 40 Znhkw D]-h-kn® tbip hnhn[ ]co-£-Ifn¬°qSnIS-∂p-t]m-bn.BZy ]co-£-bn¬Øs∂ tbip kmØms\ Hcp ]co-£-I-\mbpwkXysØ tImń adn-°p-∂h\mbpw a\- n-em-°n. F∂m¬ F√m\n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw D]-cn-bmbn Ah≥ ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwB{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw kmØms‚ i_vZw{ihn°p-hm≥ tbip Xøm-dm-bn-√. hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw A\p-k-cW-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhm-{i-b-Øn-s‚bpamb hgn-I-fn¬°qSn Ah≥aptºm´p \oßn. Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ kao-]-tØ°v kmØm\vhcp-hm≥ km[n-®n√.hne°p I¬∏n® êw Xn∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ BZan-s‚bpwl∆-bp-sSbpw Ip‰w. ssZh-sØ-t∏mse BIp-hm-\p≈ a\p-jy-{i-aam-bn-cp∂pAh¿°p-≠mb G‰hpw hep-Xmb ]co£. (Bonhoeffer)t_m¨tlm^¿ F∂ thZ-im-kv{X-⁄≥ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p:""ssZhsØt∏mse BIp-hm-\p≈ kmØms‚ ]co-£-I-fpsS A\-¥-c-^-e-ambn bYm¿∞ ssZh-Øn-s\Xn-cmb Ipń-ssZ-h-ß-fmbn a\pjy≥amdp-∂p.'' a\pjym-flm-hn\v h∂p`hn-°p∂ Hcp ITn-\-tcm-KamWvCXv. ssZh-kmZriyw a\pjy\n¬\n∂p tamjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. AXn\p]I-c-ambn hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw adp-X-en∏pw Ahs‚Bflm-hn¬ Ipan-p-Iq-Sp-∂p. CXv A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°pw Ah-iyt_m-[-Øn-te°pwAhs\ \bn-°p∂p (tdm-a. 1:23-˛32).BZy]m]wI]-S-kvt\lw ]q¿ÆambZm\-Øns‚ kt¥m-jsØXS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pBZapw l∆bpw kvt\l-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-´mWv ]m]w sNbvXXv.I]Skvt\lw Ahsc NXn-bn¬ AI-s∏-SpØn. \io-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw Bfl-l-Xy-bp-tS-Xp-amb ê-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ ]e-Xpat√C∂p kvt\l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-am-Sp-∂-Xv?ssZh-kvt\lw {]nb-s∏-´-h¿°p-th≠n \Ωn-eqsS {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ kvt\lw. ""kvt\l-Øns‚ Af-hp-tImepw BXy-¥n-I-e-£yhpw ssZh-am-Wv. ]t£ a\p-jy≥ {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcm-Sp≈I]-S-kvt\-l-Øm¬ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v AI-ep-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ {]nbs∏-´-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.''CXv hnhm-ln-X-cm-b-h¿°pw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-hm-\p-≈-h¿°pambhne-tb-dnb Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-bmfpw ]m-fnbpw ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. \ΩpsS Ipń-I-tfm\ΩpsS Pohn-X-k-Jntbm A√. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\p]c-a-{]m-[m\yw \¬Ip∂n√sbn¬, sNdnb kwK-Xn-Iƒ°pt]mepwssZh\S-Øn∏v Bcm-bp-∂n-√sbn¬, At\ym-\y-ap≈ ASp∏w \jvSs∏-Sp-sa-∂Xvkz¥ A\p-`-h-Øn¬°qsS Rm\pw Fs‚ `mcybpwa\ n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]e IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂XpRm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. CXv RßfpsS Ipń-I-sfbpw _m[n-®p. Ah¿Ie-l-{]n-bcpw A\p-k-cWw C√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. ]e `h-\-ßfnepw CXp kw`-hn-°p-∂Xp Rm≥ t\cn¬ I≠n-´p-≠v. `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øn¬ XI¿® kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ°vAc-£n-X-t_m[w Df-hm-Ipw. ]e Zº-Xn-I-fp-tS-Xpsa∂-t]m-se-Xs∂Rßƒ ssZh-Øn-te°p Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS _‘w]p\xÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Ipń-I-fpsS Pohn-X-ØnepwAXns‚ kzm[o\w Ae-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.\ΩpsS Pohn-X-]-m-fn-tbtbm Ipń-I-tftbm ssZh-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øp {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ Ah¿ DØa amXr-I-IfmWv F∂ coXnbn¬Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ \ΩpsS kvt\lw sX‰mb kvt\lam-Wv.\ap°v \ΩpsS sX‰p-Ip‰-ß-sftbm IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-IsftbmG‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°m-sX-h-cp-∂p. BZ-an-s\-t∏msessZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-hmt\m Ahs‚ apJ-{]-kmZw Z¿in-∏mt\mkm[n-°msX hcp-∂p. \mw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-]-m-fn-bptStbm Ipń-Ifp-sStbmam{Xw apJ-{]-kmZw {i≤n-°p-∂p. hkvXp-X- -Isf AXv A¿ln-°p∂ coXnbn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn Ahsb Ipg-®p-adn®phnIr-X-am-°p-∂p.Cu hn[-Øn¬ kmh-[m\w ssZh-tØmSpw ap‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ kmao-]y-Øn¬ \mw AI-ep-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w \ΩpsSlrZ-b-I-hmSw ]m]-h-gn-Iƒ°mbn Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]tXy-I-ambn,ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ Ip‰-ß-fn-te-°v Kan®v Bflm-hns‚ ac-W-3317

34ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-BZy]m]wØnepw H‰-s∏-S-ens‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-te°v \mw ]Xn-°p∂p. ssZhhpam-bp≈sFIyw \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ BZm-an\pw l∆m bv°pw AhcpsS\njvI-f-X \jvSs∏-´p. AXn¬\n∂v D¤hn® `b--c-ambiq\yX apJm-¥cw ]pcp-j≥ kv{Xosb Ip‰w hn[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-fpsS-ta¬\nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏n-\m¬ kv{Xo kmØm-\n¬ Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.CtXmsS ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ GIXzw \jvS-s∏´v Ah¿FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂v GI-tZ-l-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p (D-ev]. 3:7˛19).\ΩpsS hnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]Sp-tºmƒ,\mw Ah-\n¬\n∂v AI-ep-tºmƒ At\ym\yw kv]¿≤ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw kzm¿∞X \sΩ `cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hnhml]m-fn-bp-ambp≈t]mcn¬ \ΩpsS lnX-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ CjvS-k-t-X-ßƒ\n¿Ωn-°p-hm\pw \mw Xøm-dm-Ip∂p (D-Zm. aZy-]m-\w-). CtXm-sSm∏w\mw iq\y-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw \ncm-im-t_m[w \sΩ Im¿∂pXn-∂p-Ibpw sNøpw. `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Ønse B¥-cnI sI´p-d∏v\jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw bm{¥nI_‘-Øn-te°p hnhm-l-_‘w Xmgp∂Ahÿ Df-hm-IpIbpw sNøpw. kZm ka-bhpw At\ym\yw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn kzm¿∞XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-w. ]q¿Æ-ambnAt\ym\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈ kt¥mjw \jvS-am-Ip-Ibpw ]mXn-a-\- p-sIm-≠v kvt\ln-°pI F∂ im]m-hÿ \ne-\n¬°p-IbpwsNøpw.ssZh-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ i{Xp-hmWv AXym-{K-lhpwkzm¿∞-Xbpw \nd a\- v. Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p: ""kmØm-t‚-Xmb, emt`— am{X-ap≈ I®-h-S-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw, hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p∂ \oXn-t_m-[hpw,Bflm-hn¬\n∂pw th¿s]´ ssewKn-Im-k-‡nbpw, hy‡n-I-fmbpwkaq-l-hp-am-bp≈ sFIy-X-bpsS \jvShpw IqSn-°-e¿∂-XmWv Cua\- v....CXv ac-W-am-Wv. Pohn-Xhpambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an√.''kvt\l-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cmbn \n¬°p-∂-sX√mwXs∂]m-]-am-Wv. \mw kmØms‚ i‡nsb Hcn-°epw eLp-hmbn ImWcp-Xv.]m]w \sΩ th¿]m-Sn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p. ]m]-Øns‚ iºfwFt∏mgpw ac-Ww-Xs∂ (tdm-a.6:23). ]m]-Øn¬\n∂v Df-hm-Ip∂Al¥, `n∂X F∂ Ibv]mb êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw, \Ωn¬\n-∂pX-s∂bpw, a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw, tem-I-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-^-e-ambn \mw th¿s]-Sp-∂p. kmØm\pw ]m]hpw \ΩpsSF√m-hn[ {]mY-anI _‘-ß-sfbpw XI¿°p-∂p.A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬°p-X-s∂bpw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kmØms\sImºpw Ipfºpap≈ Pohn-bmbn Icp-Xn-h-∂p. F∂m¬ CXn\v thZ-]p-kvX-I-]-c-ambn ASn-ÿm-\-an-√. kmØm\pw Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ZpjvS-X-bpsS i‡n-bmbn A¥-co-£w-t]m-se-Xs∂ CutemIsØ Np‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p (F-t^.2:1˛2; 6:12). kzm¿∞-Xm-Xv]-cy-ßfmepwAl-¥-bmepw a\pjysc A‘-cm-°pIsb∂-XmWv Ahs‚{][m\ e£yw. ""\nßƒ ssZhsØt∏m-se-bm-Ipw.'' efn-X-amb A\pk-c-W-Øns‚hgn-I-fn¬°qSn Kan-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \mw \sΩ-Øs∂ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.BZw, l∆ F∂n-h-sc-t∏mse \mw Ghcpw ]m]-Øm¬`n∂n®pw th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏-´p-an-cn-°p∂pBZ-an-s‚bpw l∆-bp-sSbpw ]m]w \ΩpsS Gh-cp-sSbpw, a\pjy-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sSXs∂bpwhogvN-bpsS Nn”-am-Wv. ssZh-km-Zriyw\Ωn¬\n∂v C√m-Xm-Ip-Ibpw Ah hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXhkvXpX \ap°v ad-°m-\m-hn-√. ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-Øn¬ k¥p-jvSn-bn-√msX ssZh-sØ-t∏mse BIp-hm-\p≈ {ia-amWv\ap-°p-≈-Xv. \ap°p e`yam-bn-cn-°p∂ D∂X KpW-ßsf ssZh-Øn\vFXn-cmbn Xncn-®p-hn-Sphm-\mWv \ΩpsS {iaw. Cu temI-Ønt‚-Xmb\ΩpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬ \mw ssZh-sØbpw Ahs‚ kmZr-iy-sØbpwXnI®pw Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. Ah-\n¬\n∂pw AI∂v Cu temI-Øns‚ KXn-I-fm¬ am{Xw \mw \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]m]-Øn¬\n∂vDf-hm-Ip∂ On∂-`n-∂-amb hmk-\-I-fm¬ \mw _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Cu hn[-Øn¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v th¿Xn-cn-bp-tºmƒ kº-Ønepw D√m-k-ß-fnepw kt¥mjw ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ \mw {i≤n-°p-∂p. ]t£ Ch-sbm-s°bpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv BIpeNn¥-Ifpw \ncmi-bp-am-Wv.CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v DZn-°p∂ tNmZy-am-Wv˛ "F¥p-sIm≠v?c≠m-a-Xmbn hcp∂ tNmZyw ""ssZhw Chn-sS-bpt≠m''? ssZhm-flmhns‚\S-Øn-∏n-s\-°pdn®v \mw kwi-bn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßpw. XpS¿∂p\mw tNmZn-°pw, ""F¥p-sIm≠v Fs‚ PohnXw ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p?F¥p-sIm≠v CXv F\n°p `hn-®p?''CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ tNmZy-ßƒ ssZh-Ønepw \Ωn¬Ø-s∂bpap≈B{i-bsØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øpw. \mw Aßs\ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ]m]-Øn¬\n∂p hnZq-c-a√ F∂p hnh-£n-°mw. ssZhw \o´p∂ ssI-I-fn¬ ]nSn®v Ahs‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\\pk-cn®v apt∂m´p Kan-°pI F∂-XmWv ]q¿Æ-amb hnizm-kw. B hgn-Iƒ \sΩ \bn-°p-∂Xv A‘-Im-c-Øn¬°q-Snbpw IjvS-X-I-fn¬°q-Snbpw ]cp-°≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-eqsSbpwacp-`q-an-bn¬°q-Snbpw Bbn-cn-°m-sa-nepw hnizm-k-Øns‚Dd-∏n¬ \ap°v aptºm´p Kan-°mw. ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ apdpsI∏nSn-°bm-sW-n¬\ap°v bmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ B Icß-fn¬\n∂p∏nSn-hn-Sp-IbpwssZhsØ tNmZyw sNbv-Ibpw sNbvXm¬\mw \ncm-i-bn-te°p hogvØs∏Spw.ssZh-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ apdpsI∏nSn-°pI F∂XvPohn-X-Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn-bm-WvF√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ am\p-jnI IjvS-X-I-sfbpw tbip-hn\p t\cntS-≠n-h-∂p.hni-∏v, Zmlw, GIm-¥-X, D]-{Zhw CXn¬°q-Sn-sb√mw3518

36 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Ah≥ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ Cu IjvS-X-I-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ hnSp-Xen\vAh≥ {ian-®n-√. Cu tbip \ap°v kao-]-ÿ-\m-Wv. \sΩklm-bn∏m≥ Ah≥ kZm k∂-≤-\m-Wv. AXn¬°qSn Ah≥ IjvS-X-Isf XcWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ i‡n {]Zm\w sNøp∂p (F{_m.2:14-˛18). kmØms‚ ]co-£-Iƒ, A‘-Imcw, Xa- v, Ch-sb√mwtbip Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬°qSn AXn-Po-hn-®p. ""\ns‚ ssZh-ambI¿Øm-hns\ \a-kvI-cn®v Ahs\ am{Xta Bcm[n-°mhqF∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p-ht√m''. CXmWv AXns‚ cl-kyw. CXn-\m¬ kmØms‚ F√m-hn[ i‡n-Ifpw Agn-p-t]m-Ipw. \Ωp-sSta-ep≈BZy-]m-]Øm¬ \mw sI´-s∏-Sp-I-bpan-√.5ssZh-km-Zriy-Øns‚hos≠-Sp∏v37I¿Ømhv Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmhv D≈-SØpkzmX-{¥y-ap≠v. F∂m¬ aqSp-]Sw \oßnb apJØv I¿ Ømhns‚tXP- ns\ IÆm-Sn-t]mse {]Xn-_nw-_n-°p-∂-h-cmbn\mw F√m-hcpw Bflm-hmIp∂ I¿Øm-hns‚ Zm\-ambn tXPn-t∑¬tXP p {]m]n®v AtX {]Xn-a-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp-Ø≥ {InkvXp-hn-em-bm¬ Ah≥ ]pXnb krjvSnbm-Ip∂p;]g-bXp Ign-p-t]m-bn. CXm AXv ]pXp-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p (2- sIm-cn. 3:17-˛18; 5:17).ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w F√m-X-e-Øn-ep≈ am\p-jnI _‘-ß-tf-°mfpw i‡n-tb-dn-b-XmWv. as‰√m _‘-ßfpw Cu ssZhn-I-_-‘-Øns‚ Nn”-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv. BZy-ambpw {][m-\-ambpw \mwssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂ hkvXpX`b-`-‡n-]q¿∆w kvacn-t°-≠-XmWv.\mw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw hoWv ssZh-km-Zriyw XI¿∂ÿnXn-bnem-sW-nepw AXns‚ Hcp Awiw C∂pw \Ωn¬ \nesIm-≈p∂psh∂hkvXpX F√m hn-hm-l-_-‘-ß-fnepw AwKo-I-cnt°-≠-Xm-Wv.PohnXw Id-]p-c-≠-Xm-sW-n¬°qSn Ahs‚ krjvSnbmba\p-jy-\n¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ ssZh-km-Zriyw ]q¿Æ-ambn \jvSs∏´pImWp-hm≥ ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥Xs‚ ]p{X-s\, c≠mw BZsØ Cu temI-Øn-te°b®v \ΩpsSlrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p (tdm-a. 5:17-˛19). tbip-hn¬°qSn ssZh-Øns‚ kmZriyw Hmtcm ]pcp-j-\nepw kv{Xobnepw F√m _‘-ßfn epw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km≤y-am-Wv.ssZh-Øn--te°pw a‰p-≈-h-cn-te-°p-ap≈hgn tbip Xpd-°p∂pssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ a≤y-ÿ-\mWv tbip. ssZh-tØmSpw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw \nc-∏n-∏m\pw \ΩpsSB¥cnIinYn-eo-I-c-WsØ XcWw sNøp-hm\pw Ah≥ h∂p19

38ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-(Ft^. 2:11-˛19). t{]m’m-l\an√m-bva-bp-sSbpw \ncm-i-bp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ \mw Ahs\ IqSp-X-embn At\z-jn-°-Ww. At\zjn-°p∂Gh\pw ssZhsØ Is≠-Ømw. AsXmcp hmKvZ-Ø-am-Wv. bnscaym {]hm-N-I≥ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p; ""\nßƒ Fs∂ At\zjn°pw.]q¿Æ lrZ-b-tØmsS At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ Fs∂Is≠-Øpw'' (bn-sc. 29:13). AXp-t]mse at\m-l-c-ß-fmb hm°p-Iƒ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ Zriy-amWv. ""bmNn-°p∂ Gh\pw e`n-°p-∂p, At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p. ap´p-∂-h¿°v Xpd°s∏SpwF∂p Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p (eq-t°m. 11:10). C∂v Cu hm°p-Iƒ icn-X-s∂. Ahsb \mw Kuc-h-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ssZhw Cd-ßn-h∂v \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ hkn°pw.ssZh-Øn--te-°p≈ hgn Gh¿°pw-th≠n Xpd-∂n-ń-cn-°p-∂p.tbip-{InkvXp Hcp a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ Hcp a\p-jy\pwCu al-ZvZm-\-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ssZh-km-Zriyw \Ωnep-≈Xvhos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv. ssZhw tbip-hns\ temI-Øn-te°b-®-Xv. Ahs‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ \ap°v ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ {]-th-i-\-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ CXv km[n-X-am-I-W-san¬ s]¥-s°m-kvXns‚A\p`-hsØ \mw kzmb-Ø-am-°-Ww. At∏mƒ hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-Xm-]w, am\-km-¥cw, hnizmkw Ch-sb√mw- -D-÷ze hnj-b-ß-fmbn\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-Ipw.Bflmhv kvt\l-tØmSpw i‡n-tbm-Spw-IqSn `qan-bn-te°p h∂psh∂ s]¥-s°m-kvXns‚ AXn-i-b-I-c-amb A\p-`hw Cu temI-Øn¬ Fhn-sSbpw GXp ka-bØpw kw`-hn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb ]pcp-j-∑msc Rßƒ F¥p sNtø≠p?'' F∂p P\wtNmZn-°p∂ Ah-kcw ""\nßƒ am\-km-¥-c-s∏´v \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßfpsStamN-\-Øn-\mbn Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬kv\m\w G¬∏n≥''(A.{].2:37-˛40).F∂v ]t{Xm-kns‚ ktµiw\Ωn¬ apg-ßn-t°ƒ°-s´.a\p-jy-i-‡n-bm-e-√, ka¿∏-W-Øn¬°q-Sn-bmWvkzmX{¥yw e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv£abpw c£bpw Ipcn-in¬am-{X-amWv \mw Is≠-Øp∂-Xv. Ipcnint∑¬\mw ac-W-Øn¬°qsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu acWw ssZhtØmSpwa‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ Iq´m-bvasb kzX-{¥-am°p-Ibpw \ΩptSXmb_‘-ßƒ ]pXp-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.\sΩ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-°nb ]m]hpw Xn∑bpw Dt]£n°p-∂-Xn¬°qSntbip-hn¬ kzmX{¥yw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-°pw. \ΩpsSkzbi-‡n-bm¬ \sΩ-Øs∂ sa®am°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. ]q¿Æambpwtbip-hns‚ Znhy-kvt\-l-Øn¬ \sΩ-Øs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambnka¿∏n®v \ΩpsS PohnXw \ap°p th-≠n-b√ Ah-\p-th-≠n-bmWvF∂ Nn¥-bn¬ Kan-°mw.ssZh-km-Zriy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp∏vFs‚ ]nXmhv J. Henrich Arnold (sl‚nIv B¿t\mƒUv) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p; ""kmØms‚ IpX-{¥-ß-fmb Aºp-I-fn¬\n∂vDf-hm-Ip∂ apdn-hp-I-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v kuJyw {]m]n-°-W-sa-n¬...tbip-hn\v ssZh-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ XcØn-ep≈ hnizmkw\ap°v tbip-hn¬ D≠m-I-Ww. \ap°v ]m-]-amWv kzm-b-Ø-am-bp-≈-Xv. B{i-b-tØmSp-IqSn B ]m]-ßƒ Ahs‚ apºn¬ \mw ka¿∏nt°-Ww.AXns‚ ê-ambn \ap°v £abpw ip≤o-I-c-Whpw lrZb-k-am-[m-\hpw e`y-am-Ipw. CXv \sΩ h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-amb kvt\l-Øn-te°p \bn-°pw.''""hnizm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]m]-ßƒ Ahs‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww''F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv? a\x-km-£n-bpsS Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ßsfG‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ kzmX-{¥yhpw A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ km≤y-X-IfpwDf-hm-Ip-∂p. A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ ]m]-Øn\v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\mWv XmXv]-cyw. Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-°mcn-bm-bn-cp∂Um¿en F∂ kv{XobpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥km[n-®Xv Rm≥ hn-h-cn-°mw. AXm-bXv \sΩ `mc-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]m]wshfn-®-Øvv {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ bmsXmcp ktm-Nhpw C√msXAhsb G‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ \mw ip≤cpw kzX-{¥cpw BI-s∏-Spw.Um¿en-bpsS IY {i≤n-°p-I.""Rm≥ HºXmw t{KUn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ Fs‚ `mhn`¿Øm-hns\ a\km hcn-®p. \nc-h[n aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Abm-sf-°pdn®vFs‚ Ub-dn-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Hmtcm hn[Øn-ep≈ a\-t°m-´-Iƒ Abm-fn¬ Np‰n-∏‰n \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS `h-\-Øns‚ kao-]-Øp-IqSn P\m-e-hgn Hcpt\m°p ImWm-sa∂ Nn¥bn¬IS-∂p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ \nc-h[n h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Abmƒas‰m-cmsf hnhmlw sNbvXp. AtXmsS Fs‚ a\-t°m-´-Iƒ XI¿-∂pXcn-∏-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.sslkvIqƒ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IqsStN¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ {i≤n-®ncp∂p. Rm≥ sNøp∂Xpw ]dbp-∂Xpw[cn-°p-∂Xpw F√m-‰nepw a‰p-≈-hsc t_m[n-∏n-°p-hm≥Rm≥ {ian®p. F∂m¬ sslkvIqƒ Ah-km\ h¿j ]T-\-Øns‚ka-bØv \nc-h[n bphm-°-tfmSv ASpØv CS-]-g-In. Fs∂ hf¿Ønbkmaq-ly-a-cym-Z-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ XnI®pw Ip‰-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Rm≥ Ah-cp-ambn CS-]-g-In-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ B a\x-km-£n-°p-Øp-Isf Ah-K-Wn®v Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf FXn¿°p∂ a\x-km-£nsb NhnńsaXn°p-hm-\mWv Rm≥{ian-®-Xv. GsXmcp kml-N-cy-sØbpw t\cn-Sm-sa∂pw Rm≥ IcpXn.sslkvIqƒ ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw Rm≥ bn{km-tb-en-te°p bm{XsNbvXp. AhnsS Hcp {Kma-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xma-kn-®p. Ahn-sS-bp≈bph-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ, ]m¿ń-Ifpw AXnse ssewKn-I-3920

40ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Xbpw Fs∂ Aº-c-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX Rm\pwAXns‚ ]p-]-‰n- Po-hn-®p. CXn¬\n-s∂m-s°bpw Ft∏mƒth-W-sa-nepw ]n≥h-enbmsa∂v Rm≥ Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ ]d-p. F∂m¬BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Rm≥ B Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn-te°p hen-°-s∏-´p.Fs∂ bYm¿∞-ambn kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d Hcp bphm-hpambnRm≥ ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p. Ah≥ B In_p´vkv(KIBUTZ)se {][m\ kv{Xoe-º-S\msW∂v F\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw Rm≥ Ahs‚ he-bn¬ AI-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. Ft∏mƒthW-sa-nepw kzb-\n-b-{¥Ww G¿s∏-SpØmsa∂p Nn¥n-®n-cp∂F\n°v, AXn\v FXn-cm-bn-´m-Wt√m Rm≥ Kan-°p∂sX∂p a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ ]›m-Øm]w D≠m-bn. Ipsd Znhkw Ignv AbmƒbmsXmcp ktm-Nhpw C√msX thsdmcp bph-Xn-bpsamØp t]mIp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ `b-∂p-t]mbn.Rm≥ Fs‚ `h-\-Øn-te°p aS-ßn. ASpØ c≠p-h¿jw Fs‚{]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnSp-X¬{]m-]n-®p-sh∂p Rm≥ IcpXn. F∂m¬AXv Hcp anYym-t_m[w am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ho≠pw hoWp-t]mbn.Hcp ]pcp-j≥ F\n°p at\m-l-c-amb Hcp `mhn hmKvZm\wsNbvXp. Abmƒ F¥p-am{Xw Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Rm≥Hcp kpµcn BsW∂pw Abmƒ \nc-¥cw Ft∂mSp ]d-p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Abmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-°Wsa∂p Rm≥B{K-ln-®p. ]n∂oSv AXv ssIbn¬∏nSnØ-ambn, sIń-∏n-Sp-Ø-ambn.Npw_\w \¬Im≥, Xtem-Sm≥ Cßs\ H∂n¬\n∂p as‰m∂nte°v]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Ib-dn. Abmƒ IqSp¬Iq-Sp-X¬ F∂n¬\n∂v Bhiys∏´p.Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ Ip‰-t_m-[hpw `bhpw F∂n¬\n∂v AI-∂p.Ah-km\w ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn\v Abmƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Rm≥AXn\pw hg-ßn. ]m]-Øns‚ Bg-Øn-te°p IqSp-X¬ Xmgp-hm≥Rm≥ Fs∂Øs∂ A\p-h-Zn-®p. `h-\-Øn¬\n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sn-t∏mbnAbm-fpsSIqsS Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. kvt\lhpw hnizkvX-XbpwRm≥ Ah\p hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Cu _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Btcm-sS-nepw ]d-m¬ Fs∂ h[n-°p-sa∂v AbmƒFs∂ òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns‰ Znhkw Abmƒ A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn. Rm≥ Abmsf ]n∂oSp I≠n-´p-an-√.\ncm-i-bpsS ASn-Ø-ń¬ B≠p-t]mb Rm≥ Bfl-lXy-sb-°pdn®pNn¥n-®p. Fs‚ hb-‰nepw Xe-bnepw thZ\ A\p-`-h-s∏´pF\n°p {`m¥p-]n-Sn-°p∂ Ahÿbm-bn. ssewKn-Im-k‡n h¿≤n®p.Hcp ]pcpjkmao]yw C√msX Pohn-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-ambntØm∂n.amdn-amdn Hmtcm bp-hm-°-tfm-sSm∏w Rm≥ can®p. AXn¬ c≠p-t]¿a‰pbph-Xn-I-fp-ambn hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn\v Dd∏p \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.ss\cmiyXo{h-X-bn¬ Rm≥ aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw Ic-p. thiymhr-Øn-bn¬apgp-Inb Hcp kv{Xosb-t∏mse Rm≥ Bbn-Øo¿∂p.ssZh-km-Zriy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp∏vF∂m¬ Fs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw kvt\ln-X-cp-sSbpw apºn¬ss[cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ {ian-®p.Fs‚ Cu Ccp≠ PohnXw A[n-I-\mƒ \o≠p-\n-∂n-√. Ime-{Ia-Øn¬Rm≥ ]nSn-°-s∏-´p. ssZhw F\n°v Hcp Ah-k-cw-IqSn\¬Ip∂psh∂ t_m[w F\n-°p-≠m-bn. Fs‚ ]m]-Øn¬\n∂phnap‡n t\Sp-hm≥ AXp-t]mse Hcp Ah-kcw F\n°v D≠m-Ip-ambn-cp-∂n-√.Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv kI-eXpw G‰p-]-d-p.kmØm≥ Xs‚ _‘-\-ßƒ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw Agn-°phm≥ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp. Fs‚ Dd-°-Øn¬ Ah≥ Fs∂ D]-{Z-hn-®psIm-≠n-cp∂p.F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Af-hn-√mØ kvt\lw ]n∂o-Sp≈ BgvN-Ifnepw amk-ß-fnepw hf-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw Fs‚ k`bpw F\n-°p-th≠n \nc-¥cw {]m¿∞n-®p. Fs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS {]Xym-i-Iƒ Ah¿ ssIsh-Sn-n√.amk-ßƒ \o≠p-\n∂ a¬∏n-SnØ-Øn-\p-tijw kmØms‚ _‘-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p ]q¿Æhnap‡n {]m]n-∏m≥ F\n°p km[n-®p. AXpIgn-Xn-\p-tijw G‰hpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp A\p-`hwFs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Df-hm-bn. Fs‚ ]m]-sa√mw tamNn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂ Dd∏v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]mÃ¿ {]Jym-]n-®p. ]m]-tam-N-\-Øns‚ {]Jym-]-\-th-f-bn¬ F\n-°p- e-`y-amb i‡n-bpsSkt¥m-jhpw h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv.]m]`mc-Øm¬ he-bp-tºmƒ Xpd∂p kkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Bsc-sb-nepw e`n-°pI F∂Xv G‰hpw hep-Xmb Hcp Zm\-am-Wv. Hcm-fpsSlrZ-b-Øn-ep-≈Xv a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°p ]IcpI F∂Xv Hcp AW-s°´vXpd-∂p-hn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. sh≈w ]pd-tØm´p t]mIp-tºmƒUmans‚ `nØn-°p-≈n-ep≈ `mcw Ipdv AXv C√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p.A\p-Xm]w bYm¿∞hpw lrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬ \n∂p-b-cp-∂XpamsW-n¬ AXv \ap°v k-am-izmkw Xcpw. A\p-X-]n-°pIsb∂-XmWv ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ BZy-]-Sn. AXy¥n-I-ambn \mwssZ-h-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n¬t°-≠p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah-\n¬\n∂v HmSn-sbmfn-°p-hmt\mHfn-®n-cn-°p-hmt\m \ap°p km[y-a-√. BZmapw l∆bpwAXn\p {ian-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]p{X-\mb tbip-hn-s‚ shfn-®-Øns‚{]`-bn¬ \mw ssZh-k-∂n[n-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ B {]`-bn¬ \ΩpsS]m]-ßƒ Icnp Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cpw.BZy ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo°pw ssZhw GZ≥tXm-´-Øn¬ kt¥mjhpwkam-[m-\hpw \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse Ah≥ Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pwXs‚ kam-[m\cmPy-Øn¬ Hcp CSw \¬Ip-hm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. CuHcp {]h¿Ø\Øn-\p-th≠n \mw \Ωp sS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZhØns‚`cWw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw tbip-hns‚ hgn-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambnkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-Ibpw thWw. CXns‚ XpS°w t_Xvetl-anse]p¬°q-ńepw Ah-km\w tKm¬tKm-Ym-bnse Ipcn-in-ep-4121

42ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssZh-km-Zriy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp∏vamWv. Cu Ka\w G‰hpw Xmgva-\nd-Xpw efn-XhpamWv. ]q¿Æshfn®hpw {]Xym-ibpw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ GI hgnbpw AXp-Xs∂.\ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf XpS®p am‰n \ap°v ]m]-tam-N-\hpw £abpw\¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv tbip-hn\p am{X-am-Wv. \ΩpsS a\xkm-£n-sb DW¿Øn F√m-hn[ hntZz-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Aip-≤nbn¬\n∂pw`n∂n-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw hnSp-X¬ \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah≥ {]m]vX-\mWv (F{_m.9:14). \ΩpsS a\x-km£n DWcp-∂p-sh-n¬, ssZhnI-\oXn-bpw Zbbpw \mw Imw£n-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ \ΩpsS Ip‰ß-fp-sSbpw]m]-ß-fp-sSbpw AXn-`-b--cX \n m-c-am-Ipw. \mw {InkvXp-hn-embm¬\ΩpsS FXn-cm-fn-bmbn h¿Øn® a\x-km£n \ΩpsS kvt\ln-X-\m-Ipw.\ΩpsS Pnho-XsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥£abv°p Ign-hp-≠vtbip-{InkvXp hmKvZm-\w-sN-øp∂ ]m]-£-abv°v Hcp hy‡nbpsSPohn-XsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ i‡nbp-≠v. \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw GIm-¥-Xbn-te°p \bn-°p-∂XpwAip-≤-am-bXpw h{I-X-bp-≈-Xpam-b-sX√mw Ah-\n¬ ]q¿Æ-ambnka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ C√m-sX-bm-Ipw, Zqco-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. \ΩpsSkz`m-h-Øn¬ Db-¿∂p- \n¬°p∂Xv XmgpIbpw Xmgv∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv Db-cp-I bpw sNøpw. Cu hyXn-bm\w Df-hm-Ip-∂Xv \ΩpsSlrZ-bm-¥¿`m-K-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv. AXv hym-]-cn®v \ΩpsS B¥-cnIPohn-XsØbpw _mly-Po-ho-X-sØbpw a‰p-≈-hcpam-bp≈ _‘-ßsfbpwkaq-e-ambn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°pw.Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\w Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ h∂n-´pt≠m F∂Xv G‰hpw hy‡-am-Ip∂Xv ac-W-tØmSvkao-]n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. ac-Wm-k-∂-\mb Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kao-]ØvsN√p-tºmƒ Abm-fpw ssZhhpambp≈ bYm¿∞ _‘-Øns‚hym]vXn hy‡-ambn \ap°v a\- n-em-Ipw. Poh-izmkw C√m-sX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, ac-W-tØmSv G‰hpw ASp-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu Hcp _‘-Øn\p am{Xta Fs¥nepw {]k‡n D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.ssZhsØ t\cnSpI F∂Xv Gh-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®vDt±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kXy-amWv. tbip-{InkvXp Xs‚ hN-\-ßfn¬°qSnCXv G‰hpw \∂mbn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. "" Fs‚ Cu G‰hpwsNdnb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\v \nßƒ sNbvtX-S-tØmfw F√mwF\n°p sNbvXp F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p''(a-Øm. 25). Ah≥ Cß-s\bpw ]d-bp-∂p, ""Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-{Z-cm-bh¿`mKy-hm-∑m¿, kz¿K-cmPyw Ah¿°p-≈Xv'' (aØm. 5:3). Hcp hy‡ntbip sNbvX-Xp-t]mse a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n Pohn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬Ahs‚ ac-W-k-a-bØv ssZh-km-ao]yw A\p-`-hn°psa∂Xv ]e-cpsSbpwA¥y-Øn¬\n∂p Rm≥ t\cn´p a\- n-em-°nb Hcp kwK-Xnbm-Wv.Pohn-X-Øn¬ kzm¿∞-Xbpw ]m]hpw \nd--h-cpsS ac-Wk-a-b-Øp≈AXn-I-Tn-\-amb am\-knI hn{`m¥nbpw Rm≥ Z¿in-®n-´p-≠v.\mw hnhm-ln-X-cm-sW-nepw As√-nepw tbip-{InkvXphns‚kuJy-am-Ip∂ hm°p-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬ {i≤n-t°-≠-XmWv. ""Rmt\mtemIm-hm-k-\-tØm-fhpw F√m \mfpw \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-≠v''(a-Øm.28:20). Poh\pw kvt\lhpw shfn-®hpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-emWv D≈Xv.\ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpw \ΩpsS _‘-ßfpw \sΩ ]cn-{às∏-Sp-Øp∂F√m `mc-ßfpw Ahs‚ klm-b-Øm¬ ip≤o-I-cn-°mw. ssZh-km-Zriyw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ hos≠-Sp-°mw.4322

44 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-6ssewKn-I-Xzhpw]t©-{µn-b-ßfpw""F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn F√mw \√-Xv, kvtXm{X-tØmsSA\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ H∂pw h¿Pn-t°-≠-X√. ssZhh-N-\-Ømepw{]m¿∞-\-bmepw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-ht√m''(1 -Xn-sam. 4:4˛5).Hcp hy‡n-bpsS B¥-cnI Pohn-X-Ønse tI{µ-_nµp lrZ-bamsW∂t{Xhnip≤ thZ-]p-kvXIw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS lrZb-Øn¬Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bflm-hnemWvam¿K-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ FSp-t°-≠sX∂v AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v hy‡X\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""btlm-h-bmb Rm≥ lrZ-bßsf tim[\sNbvXv A¥-cw-K-ßsf ]co-£n®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂v Ah-\-hs‚ \S-∏n\pw {]-hr-Øn-bpsS ê-Øn\pw X°-hÆw sImSp-°p∂p'' (bnsc.17:10). ssZhw \sΩ ]t©-{µn-b-ß-fp-am-bmWv krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-hn[ A\p-`-h-ßƒ, ssewKn-Im-I¿jWw ChC{µn-b-ß-fpsS klm-b-Øm-emWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]qhns‚ aWhpwkqcys‚ NqSpw Hcp inip-hns‚ BZy ]p©n-cnbpw \ap°v kt¥mjw\¬Ip-∂p. ssZhw \¬Ip∂ Hcp hne-tb-dnb Zm\-amWv C{µnb-ßƒaqe-ap≈ BkzmZ\w. AXv ssZh-\m-a -a-l-Xz-Øn\pw kvXp-Xn°pambnD]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-n¬ \ap°v hep-Xmb kt¥mjw DfhmIpw.ip≤hpw DØ-ahpamb C{µn-bm-kzm-Z\w \sΩ ssZh-Øn--te°vASp-∏n-°p-hm≥ D]-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-nepw Ahbv°v sX‰mb coXn-bn¬kmØms‚ A‘-ImcXa- n-te°p \bn-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bpw D≠v.]e-t∏mgpw D]-cn-π-h-amb XeØn¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn®v ssZhw\¬Ip∂ i‡n-sbbpw alXzsØ-bpw \mw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXpt]mse]t©-{µn-bm-\p-`-h-ß-fm¬ am{Xw \mw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw{Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ssZhsØ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw ssZhln-X-Øns‚Bgw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.sewKn-I-Xzhpw ]t©-{µn-b-ßfpwimizXkt¥mjw C{µn-b-ß-fn-eq-sS-b√ssZh-Øn¬°qs-S am{Xam-Wv\ΩpsS C{µn-b-ßsf XyPn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-sØbpw Ahs‚ssIth-e-tbbpw XyPn-°p-∂-Xn\p ka-amWv (1- Xn-sam. 4:1˛3). \ΩpsSico-c-sØtbm \ΩpsS sshIm-cnI i‡n-I-sftbm Dt]-£n-°-Wsa∂v]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ DØ-ahpw ip≤hpwBb-Xns\ Aip-≤-am-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ kZm {ian-°p-∂p. kXysØhf-s®m-Sn-°p-hm\pw {]tXy-In®pw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \sΩ NXnbn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pwAh≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂p, ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\ΩpsS Bflmhv ssZhm-flm-hn-te°v kZm BI¿jn-°-s∏-S-∂p.F∂m¬ ùXnIXe-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv CXp {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Bflm-hns‚ bYm¿∞ i{Xp ico-c-a-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ico-c-sØ -sh-dp-°-cpXv, \ncm-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. \nc-¥cw a\p-jym-flm-hns\ssZhm-flm-hn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Øn,\in-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂ apJyi{Xp-hmWv kmØm≥. F∂m¬Bflmhv, a\ v, icocw Cßs\ a\p-jys‚ F√m `mK-ß-sfbpwAhs‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ Ahs‚ ip{iq-jbv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv (1 -sIm-cn. 10:31) ssZh-ln-Xw.Bb-Xn-\m¬ C{µn-b-ßƒ AXn¬Øs∂ sX‰mb H∂√. \mwsNøp-∂-sX-√mw-Xs∂ \mw Dd-ßp∂Xpw Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂XpwAßs\ \nc-h[n kwK-XnIƒ C{µn-bm\p`h-ß-fpsS `mK-amWv.arKßtf°mfpw D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn¬ \mw krjvSn-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬\Ωn¬\n∂pw hfsc IqSp-X-embn ssZhw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p, B{K-ln-°p-∂p.c≠p hy‡n- -Iƒ At\ym\yw kvt\ln-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿°p e`yam-Ip∂kt¥m-jm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS BZy-]Sn C{µn-bX-e-ß-fn-em-Wv. AhcpsS\b-\-ßƒ At\ym\yw {Kkn-°p∂p. i_vZw At\ym-\yw {ihn-°p-∂p. Ic-ß-fpsS kv]¿i-\w, At\ym-\y-ap≈ kmao]yw Ch-sb√mwCu Hcp Xe-Øn¬ \-ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mw ImWp∂XpwtIƒ°p-∂Xpw kv]¿in-°-∂-Xp-sa√mw _mly-ambXmsW-nepw CuA\p-`-h-ßƒ B¥-cnIXe-Øn-te°v Cd-ßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. ChbpsSbYm¿∞ XpS°w C{µn-b-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn¬ BWv.F∂m¬ a\p-jy-kvt\lw Hcn-°epw Cu imcocn-IX-e-Øn¬ HXp-°n-\n¿tØ-≠-X-√. AXv Bg-Øn-te°v AXns‚ thcp-I-fn-d-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C{µnb km£m-XvImcw AXn¬Øs∂ Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒAXv Xm¬°m-en-I-am-Wv. AXn-t\-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn imiz-X-ambHcp \n¿hr-Xnbn-te°v Kan-°p-hm≥ \mw t{]cn-X-cm-Ip∂p (F-t^.4:17-˛10). \ΩpsS C{µn-b-ßsf aØp]nSn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX bYm¿∞ Poh-i‡n \jvS-am-Ip-hm≥Imc-W-am-Ipw. Bg-Øn-ep≈ A\p-`-h-ßsf Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈Ignhv \jvS-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ap∏Xp kwh-’cw ]n∂n´ Hcp kvt\ln-X≥ C{]-Imcw ]dp:4523

2446ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-""Rßƒ hnhm-ln-X-cmb ka-bØv Fs‚ `mcy ssewKnIm-I¿-jWw \¬Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ hkv{Xw [cn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. hfsc Cdp-Inb ]mhmS {]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ Ime-b-f-hm-bn-cp∂pAXv. B Xc-Øn-ep≈ hkv{X-[m-cW coXn Fs‚ `mcybv°p tbmPn-®-XmWv F∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ CXp a‰p ]pcp-j-∑m-cnepwAh-fnepw F∂n¬Ø-s∂bpw Df-hm-°nb XI-cm-dp-I-sf-°p-dn®pRm≥ t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. tbip-{InkvXp \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ Imamk-‡-ambt\m´sØ˛IÆp-I-sf-bmWv Rm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂XvF∂p Rm≥ a\ nem-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n¬Im-e-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWvRm\pw Fs‚ `mcybpw CXn-s\-°p-dn®p a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AØ-c-Ønep≈ Nn¥-Iƒ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv. imco-cn-I `wKn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp sX‰mb Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬\n∂v kzX-{¥-cmbn Hcp sa®ambhnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-te°v CXp Rßsf sIms≠-Øn®p.''ssZh-`-‡n-bn¬ \mw \sΩ-Øs∂bpw \ΩpsS C{µn-b-ß-sfbpwka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ am{X-am-Wv, Cu temI-Øn-t‚-Xm-bp≈ A\p-`-hßƒbYm¿∞hpw ]q¿Æhp-am-Ip-∂-Xv. C{µnbkpJ-ß-fn¬ tI{µo-I-cn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS PohnXw Dt±-iy-c-ln-Xhpw e£y-an-√m-ØXpwBbn-Øo-cp-∂Xp ]e-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ Z¿in-®n-´p-≠v.kpJ-t`m-K-ß-tf-°mƒ bYm¿∞-amWv ssZhn-I-k-t¥m-jw. ssZh-Øn¬ am{X-amWv \nXykuJyw \o≠p \n¬°p-∂Xv. bYm¿∞-amblrZ-b-Ønse AKm[ hmRvO-Iƒ A\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-am-Ip-∂Xpw \nhr-Øo-I-cn-°s∏Sp-∂Xpw ssZh-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv.\ΩpsS ssewKn-IXzw ssZh-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒAXv Znhy-amb Zm\-am-bn-Øo-cp∂pssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-ambn Icp-Xp-tºmƒ C{µnb hnj-bw Hcp \nKqVclky-am-Wv. ssZhsØ AI‰n \n¿Øp-tºmƒ AXn-s‚ \n-Kq-VXC√m-sX-bm-Ip-Ibpw ssewKoImk‡n Aip-≤-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.ssewKn-I-X-bpsS F√m hi-ß-fnepw CXv Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.ssewKn-IPohn-X-Øn¬ At\ym-\y-ap≈ kmao]yw hfsc AKm-[-ambH∂mWv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ssewKn-I-_‘w Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpwcl-ky-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ GsX-nepw Hcpshfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Cu \nKq-V-X-bn-te°p≈ kv]¿i-\-am-Wv. B clky-Ønte-°p≈IhmSw Xpd∂p sImSp-°p-I-bm-Wv. kzIm-cyhpwKmV-_-‘-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcp shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-embn CXns\ Icp-Xmw.Bb-Xn-\m¬ ssew-KnIXew ssZh-Øn-s‚ hep-Xmb Zm\w BsW-nepw AXv e÷bpw \mWhpw D≠m-°p∂ Hcp Xe-hp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS\nKq-V-c-l-kyßsf a‰p-≈-h¿°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \mw e÷n-°m-dp-≠v. CXn\v Hcp {]tXyI Imc-W-hp-ap≠v BZapw l∆mbpwssZk-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ah-cpsS \·-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]m]w sNbvXpsh∂Imc-W-Øm¬ e÷n-®-Xp-t]m-se, ]m]-t_m[w \mw Gh-cpsSbpwa\- n¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. \nc-h[n a\ximkv{X-⁄¿ CXvssewKn-I-Xzhpw ]t©-{µn-b-ßfpwHcp AkpJambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]m]-t_m[w Hcp hy‡nbn¬Df-hm-IpI F∂Xv tcmK-a√ {]XypX DØ-a-kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv.ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hnip-≤nsb ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈LS-I-amWv ]m]-t_m-[w. ]m]-t_m[w a\p-jys\ A\p-Xm-]Ønte°p\bn-°p-∂p.apdn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcpkvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv, AXns‚ {]I-S-\-amWvssewKnIkwtbm-P-\w. Hcmƒ ]cn-]q¿Æambn PohnX ]m-fn-°vXs∂-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]mfn-bpsS clky Ie-h-d-bpsSD≈n-te°v Bg-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-°p-≈n-e-√msX AXn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ F√m-hn[ ssewKn-I-_-‘-ßfpw Aip-≤-amWv, tæ—-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-ap-ºp≈ ssewKnI_‘-ßƒ, hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn\v hm°p-sIm-SpØv hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h-cmsW-n¬t∏mepwAip-≤-am-Wv. CXv `mhnhnhm-l-Po-hn-X-sØØs∂Akp-J-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-°pw. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn\p apºvD‰ kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ aqSp-]Sw Db¿Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXv ssZhtØm-Sp-Iq-sSbpwk`-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ Ah-cpsS km∂n≤y-tØmsSm∏wBbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv (F-{_m. 13:4).hnhm-l-Po-hn-Øn-\p-≈n-em-sW-nepw ssewKn-I-_‘w XnIêw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°Wsa-n¬ \mw I¿Øm-hn-\p-≈-h¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. I¿Øm-hn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-Xhpw PU-Øn¬tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ Pohn-Xhpw XΩn¬ Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\w, KemXyteJ-\-Øn¬ hnip≤ ]utem-kns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ \ap°p e`y-amIpw.""PU-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-I-tfm, Zp¿∂-S-∏v, Aip-≤n, ZpjvIm-aw, hn{Klm-cm-[\,B`n-Nm-cw, ]I, ]nW°w, Pmc-i-, t{Im[w, imTyw,Zzµz]-£w, `n∂-X, Akq-b, aZy-]m\w, shdn-°q-Øv apX-em-bhsb∂pshfn-hm-Ip-∂p. CuhI {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ ssZh-cmPyw Ah-Im-iam-°-bn-√F∂p Rm≥ apsº ]d--Xp-t]mse Ct∏mgpw \nßtfmSpap≥Iqń ]d-bp-∂p. Bflm-hns‚ êtam kvt\lw, kt¥mjw.kam-[m-\w, Zo¿L-£-a, Zb, ]tcm-]-Im-cw, hniz-kvX-X, kuayX,C{µn-b-Pbw, Cu hIbv°v hntcm-[-ambn Hcp \ymb-{]-amWhpan-√.{InkvXp-tbiphn\p-≈-h¿ PUsØ AXns‚ cmK-tam-l-ßtfm-Sp-IqSn{Iqin-®n-cn-°p-∂p'' (K-em. 5:19-˛24).Aan-Xm-lm-cmk‡n-t]m-se-Xs∂ ssewKn-Im-k-‡nsb ImWp-∂-h¿ ssewKnIXe-Øns‚ A¿∞w icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√.Imam-k-‡n-bp-sSbpw ssewKnImip≤n-bp-sSbpw ]co-£-I-fn-e-I-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv Aan-Xm-lm-cØns‚ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambcoXn-bn-emsWnepw ]utemkv, c≠n-s\bpw h¿÷n-°p-hm≥Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imam-k-‡nbpw Aip-≤nbpw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚A¥cw-K-ß-sfbpw \sΩ-Ø-s∂bpw he-bv°p-∂p, apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.47

48 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Bflm-hns‚ tI{µ-_n-µp-hn¬Øs∂ AXv B{I-an-°p-∂p. \mw ssew-Kn-Im-ip-≤n-bn¬ AI-s∏Sp-tºmƒ kmØm\v Cc-bm-Ip-Ibpw \ΩpsShy‡n-Xzw apgp-h-\mbn sX‰n¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AKm-[-ambXe-Øn-ep≈ A\p-Xm-]-Ømepw AXns\ØpS¿∂p≈ am\-km-¥-c-Øm-epw am{XamWv \mw CXn¬\n-∂pw hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-°p-∂Xv.\nb-a-kn-≤m-¥w Aip-≤nsb sNdp-°p-I-bn√ssewKn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ `b-tam, kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-tam, I]-S-`-‡ntbmssewKn-Im-ip-≤n°v FXn-cmbn ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. CXns\-Xncm-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v tbip \¬Ip-∂p≠v (a-Øm. 23:25-˛28). C{µnb-ßfn¬°q-Sn-bp≈\ΩpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ ip≤hpw kt¥m-j-{]-Zhpw kzX-{¥-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]mkvI¬ F∂ Nn¥-I≥ C{]-Imcw]d-bp-∂p: ""h¿P-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnIm-cm-th-iØn\vDu¿÷kz-eX IqSp-X-emWv.'' C{µn-bßsf kZm-Nmc \nb-a-ß-fm¬\nb- -{¥n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ Ak-Xyhpw Xe-Xn-cn--Xp-amb]pXnb am¿K-ß-fn-te°v hgn-Xn-cn-bphm-\p≈ km[y-X-bmWv I≠ph-cp-∂Xv(sImtem. 2:21-˛23)]e-Xcw Agn-aXn \nd-Xpw e÷m-I-c-am-b-Xp-amb C∂sØIme-b-f-hn¬ ssZh-sØbpw Ahs‚ krjvSn-tb-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ t_m[-Øn¬ Ipp-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ hnj-a-I-c-am-Wv. hf¿∂p {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønepw AXn-\p -]p-d-sabpw Ah¿ hnip-≤n-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm-\p-X-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-embn-cn-°Ww\mw Ipp-ßsf hf¿tØ-≠-Xv.ssewKnIImcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ipp-ßƒ A\m-Z-c-thmsS kwkmcn-°p-∂Xv\ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \mw {i≤n-°-Ww. Cu hnjbw]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√. Ipp-ß-fn¬ `b-`‡nh¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ \mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn{Ia-Øn¬ ssewKn-IX hnip-≤-amWv; AXns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw hnip-≤-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ AXv Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv F∂ hkvXpX \mwAhsc ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Hcp DØa hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n XßfpsSicocw hnip-≤-ambn kq£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Ah¿a\- n-em-°-Ww. hnip-≤hpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-ØneqsSam{X-ta, DØ-ahpw kw]q¿Æ-hp-amb ssewKnI kwXr]vXne`y-amIqsh∂ hkvXp-X-Xbpw Ah¿ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.bphZ-ºXn-Iƒ H∂p-tN-cp-tºmƒ ssZhw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. CuHØp-tN-c¬ BZyw Bflm-hnepw ]n∂oSv lrZ-bØnepw a\- nepwAh-km-\-ambn ico-c-Øn-ep-amWv ]q¿Æ-am-tI-≠Xv. Hcp ]pcp-j\pwHcp kv{Xobpw ssZh-`‡nbn¬ hnhmlPohn-X-Øn¬ kwK-an-°ptºmƒAXv ssZhtØm-Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw ssZh-\-S-Øn-∏nepwssZhm-\p-{K-lØnepw Bbn-cn-°Ww. F√m Zº-Xn-Ifpw Cu ssZh-`-b-Øn¬ hkn-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ ""lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿, Ah¿ ssZhsØ ImWpw.''7lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿""lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿, Ah¿ ssZhsØImWpw...''. {]nb-ap-≈-h-tc, Cu hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ \ap-°p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v \mw PU-Øn-sebpw Bflm-hn-sebpw kIeAip-≤n-tbbpw \o°n \sΩ-Øs∂ shSn-∏m°n ssZh-`-b-Øn¬ hnip-≤nsb XnI-®p-sImƒI'' (a-Øm. 5:8; 2sIm-cn. 7:1).H∂n¬am{Xw {i≤tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ lrZ-b-hn-ip≤n {]m]n-°p∂psh∂mWv tkmsd≥ tI¿sIKm¿Uv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B Hcp ImcywssZhhpw Ahs‚ lnX-hp-am-Wv. ssZhsØ IqSm-sX-bp≈ Akzÿ-X-bn¬\ΩpsS lrZbw On∂-`n-∂-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Aip≤nF∂m¬ F¥v? ssZh-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ th¿]mSmWv Aip-≤n. "AcpXv'F∂v ssZhw I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn¬ ssew-Kn-I-Xsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Aip-≤n- Df-hm-Ip∂p._mly-ambXn¬\n-∂√ Cu Aip≤n Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. _mly-ambXe-Øn¬ AXns\ XpS-®p-am-‰p-hm\pw km[y-a-√. \ΩpsS Nn¥-Ifn¬DZn®v, Hcp apdnhv ]gp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AXv hym]n-°p∂p (aØm.15:16-˛20). Aip-≤n-bpsS Bflm-hn\v Hcn-°epw Xr]vXn hcn-I-bn√.Hcn-°epw AXp ]q¿Æ-a√. AXv AXn-\p-th-≠n-Øs∂ A]-l-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-Øn-em-Wv. e`y-am-bm¬ IqSp-X¬ thWsa∂ AXym-{K-l-Øn¬ AXv aptºm´p Kan-°p-∂p. Aip≤nsb∂Xv Bflm-hns‚Id-bm-Wv. AXv a\xkm-£nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-k-ºq¿Æ-XsbC√m-sX-bm-°p-∂p. Ah-km\w Bflobac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-Ibp sNøp-∂p.Aip≤lrZ-b-Øn\v Xr]vXnbpw kzmX{¥yhpw C√\ΩpsS Bflmhv Aip-≤-am-Ip-tºmƒ kmØms‚ i‡n-Iƒ°p\mw {]th-i\w \¬Ipw. AXns\ØpS¿∂v ssewKn-IX Dƒs∏sSPohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-ßƒ Ahs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-Ipw. ImbnIhnt\m-Z-ß-fpw a‰p ]eXpw Hcp Bcm-[\ F∂-t]mse \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønembn-Øocmw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ A[n-Im-c-t{]-ahpw a‰p-≈hsc\nb-{¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ XmXv]-cyhpw Aip-≤n-bn-¬\n-∂mWv Df-hm-4925

50 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Ip-∂Xv. {InkvXp-h-√msX as‰¥n-\mepw `cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \mw Aip-≤n-bn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂sX∂v Hm¿°Ww.kz¥w B{K-l-Øns‚ \nhr-Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n AYhmIma-kw-Xr-]vXn-°p-th≠n am{Xw as‰mcmsf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWvssewKn-I-X-e-Ønse Aip≤n. Hcp Zo¿L-Ime_‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p XmXv]cyw C√msX ssewKnI_‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ CXp hy‡-am-Wv. Hcp hy‡n ]W-Øn-\p-th≠nssewKnI_‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠n-hcp∂ kml-Ncyw AXn-lo-\-am-Wv. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]utemkv]d-bp-∂Xpt]mse thiym-hr-Øn-bn¬ Abmƒ H∂n-°p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ PUnIkpJ-Øn-\p-th-≠n-am{Xw Hcp-h≥ as‰mcp hy‡n-sbD]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu {]hr-Øn-bn¬°qSn as‰mcphy‡n°v FXn-cmb Hcp sX‰p sNø∂psh∂-Xn-s\m∏w Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂bpwB sX‰v Bh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. (""\nß-fpsS ico-cßƒ{InkvXp-hns‚ Ah-b-h-ßfmIp∂psh∂v Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm?''"Ccp-hcpw Hcp tZl-am-bn-Øocpsa∂' hN\w {i≤n-°p-I. "I¿Ømhn-t\mSp]‰n-t®-cp-∂-ht\m Ah-\p-ambn GIm-flmhv BIp-∂p. Zp¿∂-S∏v hn´v HmSp-hn≥. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ GXp ]m]hpw ico-c-Øn\p]pd-Øm-Ip-∂p. Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-ct\m kz¥ ico-c-Øn\p hntcm-[-ambn]m]w sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-ambn \nß-fn-en-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ aµn-c-am-Ip∂ \nß-fpsS icocw F∂pw \nßsf hnebv°phmßn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm¬ \nßƒ Xm¥m-ßƒ°p-≈-h-c√sb∂pwAdn-bp-∂n-√tbm? BI-bm¬ \nß-fpS ico-cw-sIm≠v ssZh-sØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥''(1 sIm-cn.6:15-˛20). Hcp-hn-hmlPohn-X-Øn-se kzm¿∞ambssewKn-IX ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏-´ Hcp {]{In-bbmWv.kzm¿∞ssewKn-IX \sΩ ac-hn-∏n®v \in-∏n-°p∂ a[p-c-tadnbhnj-amWv F∂t{X thm¨ ln¬sU-{_m≥Uv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.ssewKnI \n¿∆n-Imcw Aip-≤n-s°Xn-cmb Hcp hnIm-c-amWv F∂pNn¥n-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw anYy-bm-Wv. ssewKnI A⁄X ]cn-ip-≤nbpsShnf-\n-e-ambn Icp-Xp-hm≥ km[y-a√. ssewKnI hnImcw C√m-Ø-h≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bm¬ e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ A`m-h-amWvAhnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. kºq¿Æ hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v KpWhpw aWhpwcpNnbpw \¬ Ip∂ Ft¥m H∂ns‚ A`m-h-ambn AXns\ Icp-Xmw.hnip-≤nsb Imw£n-°p-∂-h¿ a\p-jy-\nse ssewKnI-XsbFXn¿°p-∂n√, shdp-°p-∂n-√. A\m-hiy`b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw anYymt_m-[-ß-fn¬\n∂pwAh≥ kzX-{¥\m-Wv. F∂m¬ ssewKn-I-XbpsS\nKq-V-Xsb Ah¿ BZ-cn-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n-∂vssZhw hnfn-°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw `hy-X-tbmsSam{Xw ssewKn-I-X-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿ AI∂p \n¬°p-∂p.lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb {InkvXobktlm-Z-c-ßƒ ssewKnI hnIm-cßsfAa¿Øn Pohn-°pIsb∂Xv hnip≤ Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ bYm-¿∞ DØ-c-a-√. {InkvXp-hn¬ Xß-sf-Øs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬°qsS am{X-amWv Ah¿°v hnip≤n e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv. hnhml-Øn¬°qSnc≠p-t]¿ Hcp {]tXyI hnip-≤n-bn¬ Xß-fpsS ssew-Kn-I-Xsb ]c-kv]cw ka¿∏n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ AKm-[-X-e-Øn¬ bYm¿∞ ZmXm-hv ssZhw am{X-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-amWvssewKnIX krjvSn-bn¬°qSn \¬In-bn-cn°p∂-Xv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Nn¥bntem{]hrØn-bntem \mw ]co£n°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \mw ssZhØn\vFXn-cmbn ]m]w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønse hnip≤n \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv ssewKn-IX Ah≥ \ap°v \¬Inbn-cn-°p∂-Xv.Gh-cp-sSbpw lrZ-b-ßƒ°v B¥-cnIXe-Øn¬ \n¿Ω-e-X-bpwtbmPn∏pw ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. CXn¬°q-Sn-bmWv bXm¿∞hnip≤n ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.""]m]n-Itf, ssIIsf shSn-∏m-°p-hn≥; Ccpa\-p≈ lrZ-b-ßsf ip≤o-I-cn-∏n≥''(bm-t°m.4:8). Eberhand ArnoldC{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:""lrZb-\n¿Ω-e-X C√sb-n¬ B lr-Zbw i‡n-Ip-d-XpwZrV-a-√m-ØXpw DZm-ko-\hpw Bbn-cn°pw'' Ah¿ ssZh-lnXw A\pk-cn®pXocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnapJcpw {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬Ai-‡cpw Bbn-Øo-cpw. BbXn-\m¬ tbip-{InkvXp lrZ-b-Øns‚GIm-{KX, emfn-Xyw, tbmPn-∏v, sI´p-d-∏v, \n›bZm¿Vyw F∂n-hbv°v]ca{]m-[m\yw \¬In. lrZ-b-ip-≤n-sb-∂Xv lrZ-bsØ XI¿°p∂B{K-l-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ i‡n-a-Ømb kz`mh Zm¿Vy-am-Wv. \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ a\- ns‚ GIm-{K-X-bmWv kXyk‘ambpwDd-t∏mSpw ss[cy-tØmSpw-Iq-Snbp≈ lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bpsSkz`m-h-ßƒ.XmgvabmWv lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS Xmt°m¬lrZ-b-ip-≤nbpw kuay-X-bp-ap≈-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿ F∂v tbip-{InkvXp ]¿∆-X-{]-kw-K-Øn¬°qSn Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. Ah¿ `qan-sbAh-Im-i-am°pw, ssZhsØ ImWpsa∂pw tbip ]d-p. lrZ-bip-≤nbpwkuayXbpw XΩn¬ _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬Ah c≠pw ssZh-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ ka¿∏-W-Øn¬\n∂v Df-hm-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Ønep≈ ka¿∏-W-amWv Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\w.lrZ-b-ip-≤nbpw kuayXbpw X\nsb Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-√.ITn\ ]cn{ia^-e-ambn am{X-amWv Ah hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp {InkvXym-\n°p t\Sphm≥ Cu KpW-ß-tf-°mƒ D]-cnbmbnH∂pw-X-s∂-bn-√.ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn-ep-f-hm-Ip∂ Aip-≤n-s°-Xncmb Bflobhpwam\-kn-I-hp-amb t]mcm´w bph-P-\-ß-fp-tSXp am{X-ap≈-X-√. {]mb-5126

52ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-]q¿Øn-bmbn a≤y-h-b- n-te°p {]th-in-®-h¿°pw Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈t]mcm-´-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Df-hm-Imdp-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈B{Klw DØ-a-amWv Fnepw Hcn-°epw ]co-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ibn√sb∂Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ Dd®p\n¬°m≥ Ah¿°p hnj-a-am-Wv.£a-bp-tS-Xmb Bflm-hn¬°qSn am{X-amWv hnip-≤n-bpsS Zm\sØ\¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-tijhpw ]co-£-Iƒ°v FXnsc-bp≈\ΩpsS t]mcm´w \o≠p-\n¬°pw. F∂m¬ ss[-cy-am-bn-cn-°p- -I. \nc¥c-am-b, Xo£vW-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn \mw ]co-£n-°-s∏-´mepw\mw At]-£n-®m¬ tb-ip-{In-kvXp ssZh-tØmSp \ap-°p-th≠na≤yÿXhln-°p∂psh∂-Xn¬ \ap°v Biz-kn-°mw. ]co-£-IsfAXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n Ah≥ \ap°p {]Zm\w sNøpw ""\nßƒ°pIgn-bp- -∂-Xn\p aosX ]co£ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°msX\nßƒ°p kln-∏m≥ Ign-tb-≠n\v ]co-£-tbm-Sp-IqsS Ah≥t]m°p-h-gnbpw D≠m°pw'' (1- sIm-cn. 10:13).F∂m¬ AXncp Ihn-bp∂ ssZhnI \∑ A\p-`hn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂Xv Xmgva-b-≈-h¿°p am{X-am-Wv. Al-m-cn-Iƒ°v AXp e`ya-√.F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ Xn∑-Iƒ°p-th-≠n bpw Al-m-cn-Iƒ XßfpsSlrZbw Xpd∂p Im´p-∂p. Aip≤n, Ak-Xyw, tamj-Ww, sIme-]m-XIw BZn-bm-bh CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. CuhI ]m]-ß-fn¬ GsX-nepw H∂n¬ AI-s∏-´m¬ at‰-sX√mwXs∂ AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Dfhm-Ipw.hnip-≤n-°p-th≠n X\nsb {ian-°p-∂-h¿°pw hogvN D≠m-Imw. kzbw D≈ Dd-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ apt∂m´p Kan-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS {]iv\-ßƒ X\nsb Xo¿°m-sa-∂ Nn¥-bn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°p hgnXn hogp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.\mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ]co£ t\cn-´p-sh-∂n-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ AXns\ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ GI am¿Kw\mw hniz-kn-°p∂ Btcm-sS-nepw G‰p-]-d-bpI F∂-Xm-Wv. \mwCXp sNøp-tºmƒ CXp \ΩpsS am{Xw {]iv\w A√ F∂v \ap°vt_m[y-am-Ipw.Ft∂mSv Xs‚ {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p kwkm-cn® {^mv F∂bphmhv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:""hfsc sNdp∏w apX¬°p-Xs∂Bflo-b-X-e-Øn¬ F\n°p {]tXy-I-X-I-fp≠v F∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬Rm≥ hf¿∂p. Cu Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn-—m-b-bn¬ hf¿∂ F\n°vFs‚ {]iv\-ßƒ amXm]n-Xm-°-tfmtSm a‰p-≈-h-tcmtSm ]n-Sp-∂-Xn\v ssh-jayw t\cn-´p. Rm≥ hf¿∂p-h-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp \√ IqńbmbnPohn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs‚ i‡n apgp-h-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p. DØ-a-cmbnPohn-°p∂p F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ ]e-scbpw A\p-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥{ian-®p. Cu Hcp Nn¥ tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmgpw XpS¿- -∂p. F∂m¬tImfPv Pohn-X-Øn¬ as‰√m kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-sSbpw KXn-°-\p-k-cn®vHgp-Ip-hm≥ Rm≥ {ian-®p. ]t£, Imew Ign-bpt¥mdpw Fs‚ `bwlrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿Gdn-h∂p. Fs‚ Al-¥-bm¬ Fs‚ kwi-b-ßfpw `b-ßfpw hntZzjhpwh¿≤n®ph-∂p. AtX-k-a-bw-Xs∂ Fs‚ cl-ky-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ssewKnIAip≤n XpS¿∂p. Fs‚ ]m]-h-gn-Iƒ shfn-s∏Spsa∂p≈`b-Øn¬ Rm≥ Znh-k-ßƒ X≈n-\o-°n.''IqSp-X¬ ssewKnI]m]-ß-fn-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m≥ klmb-l-kvXwê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ \nch[nbm-fp-IsfRm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv Ah¿°p e`y-am-Ip∂n√sbn¬ Hcp sImSp-m-‰ns‚ i‡ntbmsS Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ h¿≤n-°pw. ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒsNøp-I, aZy-]m\w Cßs\ ]e-Xn-te°pw Ah¿ hgp-Xn-ho-gpw. Cßs\-bp≈kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]´-°m-c-s‚tbm Iu¨kn-e-dn-s‚ tbmklmbw ip≤hpw DØ-ahpamb B{K-l-ßƒ DZv`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bhiy-amWv.Frank Xs‚ {]iv\-ßƒ°v Ahkm\w klmbw Bh-iys∏-´p.Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Al-¥]m]sØ sNdp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ahs‚ {]Xn-tcm[i‡nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂p. kzbNn¥-bn¬ \n∂v AI∂v kzbw sX‰p-I-sfbpw Ip‰-ßsfbpwG‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{X-amWv hnip≤n {]m]n-°p-IbpwAXn¬°qSn ]m]sØ sNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n e`y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv.Xmgva-bp-≈-h-¿ ssZh-i-‡n-bn¬ B{i-bn-®mWv Pohn-°p-∂Xv.Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ Ah¿ hosW-∂n-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ AKm-[-X-bn-te-°p≈ hogvN-bn¬\n∂v ssZhw Ahsc hnSp-hn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. t]mcm-´-ß-fpƒs∏sS \ΩpsS PohnXw ]q¿Æ-ambntbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \sΩ ]n®n®o¥p-Ibpw\ΩpsS i‡n \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Zpcm-{K-l-ßsf C√m-sXbm-°p-hm≥tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p km[n-°pw. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩapdpsI∏nSn-°p-tºmƒ kz`mhhnip-≤n-bn-te°p \mw \bn-°-s∏-Spw.BcmWv lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿?ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hy{K-X-sb-°pdn®pwkPoh t]mcm-´-sØ-°p-dn®pw tbip ]¿∆-X-{]-kw-K-Øn¬°qSnhy‡-am-°n. Hcp hy‡nsb Ima-hn-Im-c-tØmsS ho£n-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ AXn¬°qSn lrZ-b-Øm¬ hy`n-Nmcw sNøp∂psh∂mWv tbip]d-bp-∂Xv (aØm. 5:27-˛30). Imam-k-‡n-tbm-sSbp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns\m∏wImam-k-‡n-bp≈ hnIm-c-ßfpw lrZ-b-Øn\IØp≈ kwL-´-\-ßsf kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.t_m¨tlm-^¿ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: "BcmWv lrZ-b-ip-≤nbp-≈-h¿?Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ]q¿Æambpw tbip-hn\v ka¿∏n®vtbip am{Xw AhnsS hkn-°p∂hcmWv lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿. XßfpsS]m]-ß-fm¬ Aip-≤-cm-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿. Ah-cpsS kz¥ KpWßƒ°p-]-Icwtbip-hns‚ KpW-ßƒ kz¥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿.5327

54ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v ssewKn-I-X-e-Ønse sX‰pw icnbpwXncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Ah-bnse ss\k¿KnIamb KpWßsfXncn-®dnv AXns‚ \∑bpw at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amWv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ t_m[-hm-∑mcm-Ipw. ssewKn-IXG‰hpw sNdnb coXn-bn-em-sW-n¬t∏mepw sX‰mbn D]tbmKn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ Zpcm-flm-°-fpsS {]th-i-\-Øn\v Ihm-S-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂pw- X-ß-fpsS kzb-i‡nbm¬ BhI Zp¿L-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnap‡n{]m]n-∏m≥ km≤y-a√sb∂pw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬Xß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bflm-°ƒ°pw Ifw hcp-Øp∂ F√m-hn[ ]m]-Nn-¥-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ Hgn-p-\n¬°p-∂p.hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈F√m-hn[ Aip-≤-am-b-h-tbbpw AXn-tam-lw, kzbm-l-m-cw, F√mØc-Øn-ep≈ kzbm-kzm-Z-\-ßƒ Chtbbpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `mKn-I-amb Imamkz-mZ-\-ßƒ icn-b-√. Ahsb ]q¿Æ-ambnh¿Pn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS lrZbw ip≤-am-I-W-sa-n¬ Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Nn¥-Iƒ taL-]-S-e-ßƒ F∂-Xp-t]mse IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒAhsb Zpco-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.Hcp {InkvXob kaqlw F∂ \nebv°v k`bv°v Cu hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw D≠v(F-s^.5:3˛4). \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏w-Xs∂hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´hpw kaq-l-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv.Fs¥-∂m¬ hnip≤ lrZ-b-an-√msX bYm¿∞ \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥km[y-a√ (bm-t°m. 1:26-˛27). hnip≤n F∂Xv ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn¬am{X-ambn ]men-t°≠ H∂-√. Ab¬°m-c≥ ]ń-Wn-bn-em-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ\nd hb-dp-ambn Dd-ßp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv kz¥w lrZbsØAip-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ BZna{InkvXym-\n-IƒXßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX√mwXs∂bpw `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ, hkvXph-I-Iƒ,km[m\kma-{Kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS BtcmKyw, _p-≤n-]-chpwkrjvSn-]-c-hp-amb Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ Cßs\ F√mw-Xs∂ssZhØn\p \¬Ip-hm≥ apXn¿∂p. Htc lrZ-bhpw a\- p-ap-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬ F√mw s]mXp-hI F∂v Ah¿ FÆn. Hcp ico-c-sa∂ \nebn¬hnP-b-Øn-te°p Kan-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°p km[y-am-bn.hnhmlw hnip-≤n°vv Dd∏p \¬Ip∂pHcmƒ hnhmlw Ign-°p-tºmƒ hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´wAh-km-\n®psh∂p Icp-tX-≠-Xn-√. hnhmlsa∂Xv Hcp sIWnbmImwhnhm-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xß-fpsS {]iv\-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ Ahkm-\n°psa∂]e bph-P-\-ßfpw Nn¥n-°pw. F∂m¬ ]e {]iv\-ß-fp-sSbpw XpS-°-amWv hnhmlsa∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw XΩn-ep≈ IqSn-t®-c¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcph≥Ir-]-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-Øn¬°qSn Hcp hos≠-Sp∏v km[y-am-Wv.lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿{]tXy-In®v Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Al-¥sb XWp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v AXvD]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ hnhm-l-Øn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ hos≠-Sp∏vAXn¬Øs∂ ]q¿Æ-a√. Xs‚ ]m-fnbpsS `mc-s∏-Sp∂ a\x-km-£nsb XpS-®p-\o°pI B¿°pw km[y-a-√. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ am{XamWv]q¿Æ hos≠-Sp∏v km[n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.Hcp hnhm-l-k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-sIm≠v Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n Dd-∏m-°p-hm≥km[y-a-√. ssZhhpambp≈ bYm¿∞ _‘-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ssewKn-I_‘-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw Bghpw \jvSs∏´vAXn¬Øs∂ Hcp A¥yw Bbn-Øo-cpw. CXv hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cmw. Cßs\ `mcym-`¿Xr_‘-Øns‚ hnip-≤-amb B clkyw \jvS-s∏-Spw.hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ B{K-l-ß-fpsS k^-eo-I-cWØn\v{InkvXob hnizm-kn-Iƒt]mepw hnhml k¿ń-^n-°‰v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. a≤y-h-b-kvI-cmb Zº-Xn-Iƒ ssewKntIm-tØ-P-\-Øn-\p-th≠nHcp-an-®n-cp∂v A«oeNn{Xßƒ Z¿in-°pam-bn-cp∂psh∂hkvXpX Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-¬bmsXmcp A]m-I-Xbpw Ah¿ Z¿in-®n-√. At\ym\yw can-°p-∂XvssZh-lnXw A√tbm F∂v Ah¿ Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsSNn{X-ßƒ a\- n¬ k¬∏n®pcan-°-∂Xv At\ym-\y-ap≈ Ah-cpsSAckn-IX h¿≤n-∏n°psa∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Ah-cpsS ssewKnIPohn-X-\n-ehmcw hfsc XmWpt]m-bXv Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-√.hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬°qSn ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw \n¿∆ln °-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn¬ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ IØp∂ apƒ∏-S¿∏n\p kao]w tamsi kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ""\o \n¬°p∂ `qan hnip≤ `qan-bm-Ibm¬Imen¬\n∂v sNcp∏v Agn-®p-I-f-bpI''(]p-d. 3:5). krjvSn-Xm-hnt\m-Sp≈`‡nbpw BZ-c-hp-amWv hnhm-l-Po-hn-XØns‚ a¿Ω-Øn¬{]I-S-am-tI-≠-Xv.ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øn¬ ssewKn-IX G‰hpw at\m-lccoXn-bn¬ arZp-ehpw kam-[m-\-]-chpw \nKq-Vhpw Bbn-Øo-cp∂p. arKob Xo£vW-Xbpw Imam-k-‡n-bpsS ]qc-Whpsa∂Xn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp ZrV_‘hpw kzbw Hgn-p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ KmV-amb kvt\lhpw Df-hmIp∂p.CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp A\p-`-h-Øns‚ Xe-Øn¬ Ah-cpsSkwtbm-P\w k¥m-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\pth≠n am{X-a-√, AXnepap]-cn-bmsW∂ t_m[yw Ah-cn¬ Df-hm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ AtX-kabwAh-cpsS _‘-Ø¬\n∂pw Hcp ]pXnb Poh≥ Df-hm-Ipw. CXns‚A¿∞w icn-bmbn t_m≤y-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXv ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Hcp{]m¿∞-\-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøpw.5528

56 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ AKm[Xbpw\nKq-VXbpw {InkvXp-hn-s\-°q-SmsX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hn¬ ]q¿ÆkuJyw e`y-a-t{X. ""Ah≥ {]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒ \mw Ahs\ Xm≥ Ccn-°pw-t]mse-Xs∂ ImWp-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v Ah-t\mSp kZr-iycmIpsa∂p \mw Adn-bp∂p Ah-\n¬{]Xym-i-bp-≈-h¿ F√mw Ah≥ \n¿Ω-e-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \n¿Ω-eo-I-cn-°p∂p'' (1- tbm-l. 3:4).57Part - IIssZhw Iqń-t®¿Ø-Xns\...29

58 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-8]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈hnhmlwI¿Ør-tk-h \nanØw _-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Rm≥ {]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv \nßsf hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂ hnfn°p tbmKyamw- hÆw]q¿Æ hn\-b-tØmSpw kuay-X-tbmSpw Zo¿L-£-atbm-Spw-IqsS \S-°p-Ibpw kvt\l-Øm¬ At\ym\yw s]mdp-°p-Ibpw Bflm-hns‚ sFIyX kam-[m-\-_-‘-Øn¬ Im∏m≥{ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvhn≥ (F-t^. 4:1˛3).F√m hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønepw {]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw ]co-£IfpwD≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ CXn¬°qSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ bYm¿∞kvt\lw h¿≤n°psa∂Xv F√m bph-Z-ºXn-Ifpw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞ kvt\lw F√m-hn[ ]co-£-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈i‡n {]Zm\wsNøpw. Xmgva-bnepw At\ym\yw ka¿-∏-W-ØnepwIqSn-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\hpw klm-bhpamWv CXp-sIm≠vA¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞ kvt\lw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬-\n∂m-Wv Df-hm-Ip-∂Xv.F∂m¬ Cu kXy-Øns‚ Bgw \mw a\ n-em-°m-dn√. bYm¿∞kvt\lsØ ]e-t∏mgpw Ipń-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ at\m-l-c-ambk¬∏IYm-cq-]-Ønsems° Nn¥n®v AXn s‚ bYm¿∞ ImX¬AYhm A¥xkØ-bn¬\n∂p amdn-t∏m-Ip∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬-\n∂v DZv`-hn-°p∂ bYm¿∞ kvt\lw a\p-jy-{]-b-Xv\-ß-fm¬ Dfhm-Ip-∂n-√.BflobIr]mh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-Ip∂ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-¿°v {]Xn-Iqea[y-Ønepw Ah-cpsS kvt\lw \mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign--Xn-\p-ti-jhpw At\ym\yw kt¥mjw ]I-cp∂-Xn¬Ah¿ B\-µn-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ 40 h¿jw ]n∂n´ Po≥F∂ Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-°mcn C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: "kvt\l-Øn-s‚{]Im-i-\-Øn\v A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ Bh-iy-an-√. hfsc efn-X-ambhnImctNjvS-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.']cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈ hnhmlw""Fs‚ `¿Ømhpw (NmUv) Rm\pw hnhm-l-Po-hn-XØn¬ {]tXy-In®v At\ym\y _‘-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn¬, Rß-fpsS Ipń-I-fp-ambp≈_‘-Øn¬ ]e-hn[ {]iv\-ßƒ A`n-apJo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.F∂n-cn-°nepw Rß-fpsS kvt\lw IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-´p-h-∂p. Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pwssZhw \¬In-bn-´p≈ Zm\-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv Rßƒ ssZh-Øn\p kvtXm{Xw Itc-‰n. sshIm-cnI t{]aw C√msX Rß-fpsS_‘-sØ ho£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ap∂-dn-bn∏p IqSmsX\¬Ip∂ kΩm-\-ßfpw Rß-fpsS kvt\lsØ hf¿Øn. HcpFgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ NmUv F\-n-°p-th≠n Fgp-Xp∂ ]Zy-i-I-eßfpwtai-bn¬ hbv°p-∂-Xn\p sIm≠p-h-cp∂ at\m-l-c-amb ]q°fpwF\n°p hsc-b-[nIw kt¥mjw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n Xøm-dm-°p∂ Hcp I∏v Im∏nbpw a‰p ]e-lm-c-ßfpwtPmen-I-gnv `h-\-Øn-te°p aS-ßp∂ At±-lsØ hf-sc-b-[nIwkt¥m-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-Ønse A\-h[n A\p-`-h-ßƒ At\ym-\ywssIamdp∂Xpw Hcp-an-®p≈ s]mń-®n-cn-Ifpw Nne-t∏mƒ At\ym\ywsNdp-Xmb coXn-bn¬ Xam-ibv°v CS-bm-°nb A\p-`-h-ßfpsams°PohnXkt¥mjØn\v am‰p-Iq-´p-I-bp-≠-bn. hnhmlw Pohn-Xm-¥ywhsc\o-≠p-\n¬°p∂ G‰-hpw h-ep-Xmb k-a¿∏-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬ssZh-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏v, Hmtcm Nph-Spw-h-®p≈ Im¬h-bv]v, inip-°fpsScoXn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw Chbpw hnhm-l-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ `mKam-Wv.aptºm-´p≈ Ka-\-Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Imep-Iƒ CS-dpw, sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw Df-hm-Ipw. Xß-fp-tS-Xmb A`n{]mb hyXym-kßfpwhm°p-X¿°-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-tijw RßfpsSkvt\lw ]q¿∆m-[nIw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.'']cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Pohn-X-Øn\p]pXnb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ \¬Ip∂pc≠p-t]¿ Hcp _‘-Øn-\p-th≠n B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ, km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ sshIm-cnI sFIyw, s]mXp-hn-ep≈ aqeyßƒ, ]p-hbv°p∂Bi-b-ßƒ, At\ym-\y-ap≈ \∑bpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ Chsbm-s°-bmWv\mw B _‘-Øn¬ \n∂p Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. Chtbm-sSm∂pwXmXv]-cy-°p-dhv {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-sX-Xs∂ `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hyXykvX Xe-Øn-ep≈ A\p-`-h-ßƒ]I-cp-∂p.hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønse sshIm-cnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ kvt\lw at\ml-c-amImw.Fnepw thK-Øn¬ Ah \ncm-im-P-\-Ihpw k-S-I-chp-am-bn-Øo-cmw.Zo¿L-ImeXe-Øn¬ AXn\v ÿncamb ASn-Ød-C√. F∂m¬ Bflm-hn-\m¬ `cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kvt\l-Øn¬ hfcp-IbpwDd® ASn-Ød Df-hm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. kvt\l-Øn\v Dd∏pw`{Z-Xbpw e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv Bflm-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn≥Iosg \mw hcptºm-gm-Wv.5930

60ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-sFIy-Xbpw kvt\lhpw am\p-jnI Xe-Øn¬ B{K-ln-®m¬BIm-iØv taL-ßƒ ]d-∂p-\-S-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-am-dn-s°mt≠bn-cn-°pw.F∂m¬ Bflm-hn¬ sFIyX B{K-ln-®m¬ hnizkvX-X-bpwkvt\lhpw \Ωn¬ DW¿Øn Ah im-iz-X-ambn \Ωn¬hkn-°p-am-dm-Ipw. Ah-km-\w-hsc Dd®p -\n¬°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√mØF√m-‰n-s\bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Zln-∏n-°pw. Ah≥ \ΩpsS kvt\lsØhnip-≤-am-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞kvt\lw \Ωn¬\n∂v Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-√, AXv \Ωn-te°p h¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H∂mWv.Bflm-hn-ep≈ hnhmlw hniz-kvXXbv°mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂Xv. hniz-kvX-X-bn√sbn¬ bYm¿∞ kvt\lhpw C√. \ΩpsSB[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ apsº-ßp-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ coXn-bn¬ hnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ ]co£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv \ΩpsS At\ym-\yap≈hniz-kvX-Xsb ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠XmWv. ssZhw \sΩ hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂ Dƒt_m-[-Øn¬°qSnbpw ssZh-Øns‚ N´-ßƒ°pw {IaØn\pw \mw \sΩ-Øs∂ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xn¬°qSnbpw hniz-kvXX Df-hm-Ip-∂p.]o‰¿ doUvam≥ ‘Confession of Faith’F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnhml-Øn\vaq∂p Xe-ß-fp-≈-Xmbn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn¬ H∂matØXv,ssZhhpw Xs‚ P\-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ {]tXyI _‘-am-Wv. CXns‚ `mK-amWv I¿Ømhpw k`bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w; ]cnip-≤m-flmhpwa\p-jymflmhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w (1- sIm-cn. 6:17).c≠m-asØ XeamWv am\p-jn-I-X-ew. ssZh-Øns‚ kaql-ØnseAwK-ßƒ At\ym\yw hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p. CXns‚`mK-ambn Bflm-hn-s‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpw Xe-Øn¬ \oXnbpw s]mXphn-ep≈Iq´m-bvabpw kaq-l-Øn¬ Df-hm-Ip-∂p. aq∂m-asØ XeamWvHcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ hnhmlw(F-t^.5:31).CXv ImW-s∏-Sm-hp∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.hnizm-k-Øns‚ sFIy-amWv hnhmlPohn-X-Øn¬kp{]-[m-\-am-bXvAs∏mkvX-e-\m-b hnip≤ ]utemkv BflobsFIyw, hnhmlwChsb Xpe\w sNbvXp hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""`¿Øm-°-∑m-tc, {InkvXpk`sb kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc kvt\ln-∏n≥''(F-t^.5:25). {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v hnhm-l-sa-∂Xv sI´p-d-∏p≈XpwAKm-[-hp-amb sFIy-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv. ssZhhpw k`bpwXΩn-ep≈ sFIy-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Hcp {InkvXobhnhm-l-Øn¬ {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Hcp-abpw AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv k¿∆-{]-[m-\w. Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hnXw sIń-∏-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ kpZr-V-amb ASnÿm\wChnsS am{X-amWv Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv."apsºAhs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw At\z-jn-∏n-≥, AtXm-Sp-IqSn CsXms°bpw\nßƒ°p e`y-amIpw' (a-Øm. 6:33).]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈ hnhmlwhnizm-kn-I-fmb Zº-Xn-Isf hnhmlw tbip-hn-te°pw Ahs‚cmPy-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p. Hcp tZhm-e-b-Øn¬, ]´-°m-c≥ hnhml-ip-{iq-jbv°vt\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw AXv {InkvXobhnhm-l-ambn amdp-∂n√. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\mSp kao-]n-°p-∂-Xns‚`mK-ambn Ah¿ Xßsf-Øs∂ hy‡n-]-c-ambn ssZh-cm-PyØns‚Bflm-hn\pw BbXp {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p∂ kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn\pwXß-sf-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-®v, Bb-Xns‚ N´-°q-ń¬ Kan-t°≠-XmWv.H∂m-aXv, hnizm-khpw Bflmhpw XΩn-ep≈ lrZ-b-]q¿∆-amb _‘wDf-hm-I-Ww. CXn¬°qSn am{X-amWv ico-chpw Bflmhpw XΩn-ep≈bYm¿∞ sFIyw Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.Cu Imc-W-Øm-emWv ]e k`-Ifpw Zº-Xn-Iƒ Htc hnizm-k-Øn-e√ Fn¬ hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v hnapJX {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ Xß-fpsS hnizm-kØns‚sFIyX (2- sImcn 6:14). (F-{km {]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw HºXpw]Øpw A[ym-b-ßfn¬ {]hm-N-I≥ ssZh-Øn\p apºn¬ bn{kmtb¬PmXn ]c-kv{Xo-Isf hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-s\-s®m√n A\p-X-]n-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw hmbn-°p-∂p). Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ c≠v A`n-{]mbKXn-Iƒ ho£n-°mw. Hcp hiØv bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øns‚ Xe-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ hohm-lw. Zº-Xn-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn-\-I-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv,Ahsc ]pdw-X-≈p-hm≥ km[y-a√ F∂p hm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ adp-h-iØvk`-bpsS hnizm-k-hpw BNm-c-{I-a-ß-fpw A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂n√-sbn¬hnhm-l-Øns‚ D∂XXe-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-f-fp∂ sFIyw D≠m-Iphm≥km[y-as√∂pw hmZn-°p-∂p. GXm-bmepw as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈hnizm-k-Øn-ep-≈-h-cp-ambn DS-se-Sp-°p∂ hnhm-l-_‘w Fs‚ k`bn-eps≠n¬B hnhmlw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ F√mhn[ klmbßfpwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Ipw.kvt\l-_-‘-Øn¬ hfcp∂ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp-ßp∂Zº-Xn-Iƒ B kvt\lw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p ka¿∏n®v B-flm-hns‚\S-Øn-∏nepw `c-W-Ønepw \nb-{¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬,AXv sFIy-Xbv°pw ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse \oXn°pw DX-Ip-sa-n¬Ah¿ hnhmlw Ign-∏m-Xn-cn-°m≥ bmsXmcp \ymbhpw C√. F∂m¬BflobsFIy-Øns‚ A`mhw Zº-Xn-I-fn¬ Ds≠n¬ AXv{InkvXob hnhmlw BIp-∂n-√. k` bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ico-c-am-Ip-∂p-sh-n¬ ssZh-Øn\p apºn¬ k`mw-K-ß-fpsS sFIyw bmYm¿∞yam-IWw.bYm¿∞-ambn BflobXe-Øn-e≈ Hcp hnhml DS-ºSn-bpsS\n_-‘-\-Iƒ am\p-jnI \nb-a-ß-fp-sSbpw N´-ß-fp-sSbpw {]am-Wß-fp-sSbpwshfn-®-Øn¬ \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. ta¬kqNn-∏n® BflnbsFIy-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Bflobshfn-®w{]m]n-®-h¿°v, AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ hy‡n-]-c-ambn G‰p-]dv AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°p am{X-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.6131

62ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ A¥xkØ BflobsFIy-amWv (tbml.17:20-˛23). BflobsFIy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZh ln-X-amWv CutemI-Øn\p s]¥-s°m-kvXns\ {]Zm\w sNbvX-Xv. Bflm-hns‚{]hm-l-[m-c-bm¬ P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xo IØn. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Ah¿ A\p-X-]n®v kv\m\-ta-‰p. Cu Bflob sFIy-Øns‚êw Bflob-X-e-Øn¬ am{X-a-√ Df-hm-b-Xv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ùXn-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Xe-ßfnepw hnπ-h-Ic-ß-fmb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ°v CXv apJm-¥-c-am-bn. km[-\-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v AXp hn¬°p-Ibpw e`y-am-bXv At∏m-kvX-e∑m-cpsS Im¬°¬ hbv°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Bflob kvt\l-Øns‚ \nd-hn-\m¬ Xßƒ°p-≈-sX√mwa‰p-≈-h¿°p \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn. C√m-bva bpw IpdhpwBcp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-ch¿°vBh-iy-am-b-sX-√mw-Xs∂ e`y-am-bn, Bcpw H∂pw-Xs∂ kzbtahIcp-Xn-h-®p-an-√. Cu hnπ-hsØ \nb-{¥n°p- ∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp\n_-‘-\-Itfm {]am-W-ßtfm C√.F{]-Im-c-amWv Ch \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv F∂v tbip HcphmIy-Øn¬°qSn ]d-p: ""k¬Kp-W-]q¿Æ≥ BIphm≥ C—n-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ \o sN∂v \n\-°p-≈Xv Zcn-{Z¿°p sImSp-°pI''(a-Øm.19:21). s]¥-s°mkvXv Zn\-Øn¬ CXmWv kw`-hn-®Xv. Bflmhv Cdßn-h∂vhnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ °v Bflob sFIyw \¬In(A. {]. 2:42-˛47).Aev]-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v hnSphn®v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhvlrZ-b-ßƒ°v B¥-cnI sFIyw {]Zm\wsNøp∂pbYm¿∞ sFIyw, kvt\lw, kt¥mjw BZn-bmb KpW-ßsf-]pd-ta-\n∂p krjvSn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. sFIyw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\met{X krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ip‰-t_m[-Øns‚bpw ]m]-t_m[-Ønt‚-Xp-amb i‡n-I-fn¬\n∂pw A¬∏-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂pw \sΩ AI-‰p∂ F¥n¬-\n∂pw hnSp-X¬ \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p am{X-am-Wv. Hcp-]t£ kzb-ta Hc-f-hn¬ hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-nepwAXv imiz-X-am-I-W-sa-∂n-√. Xm¬°m-en-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. BXy-¥n-Iambnkvt\l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ am{Xta PU-Øns‚ tamlßsfAXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ km[y-amIpI-bp-≈p.]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \S-Øn-∏ns\ \mw Hcn-°epw ad-∂p-t]mIcpXv,Ah-K-Wn-°-cpXv (K-em. 5:25). hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS sFIyw s]mXp-hm-bp≈ aqey ß-fnepw At\ym-\y-ap≈hnIm-c-Ønepw am{X-am-sW-n¬, ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hns‚ sFIy-Øn¬As√-n¬, B hnhmlw ssewKn-Ihpw ssh-Im-cn-Ihpw am{X-am-bn-Øo-cpw. c≠p lrZ-b-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ sFIy-Øn\v Bh-iy-ambBflob i‡n sb \ap°v X\nsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈ hnhmlw\tΩ-°mƒ D]-cn-bmb Hcp i‡n-bm¬ _‘n-°-s∏´v kzm[o-\n-°s∏Sp-tºmƒ am{Xta CXp km[n-X-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q.Hcp hnhm-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \qcw Cńcn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kvt\lw hy‡n-]-c-ambn kzbta Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-√, AXv ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬\n∂v Df-hm-Ip∂ sFIy-Øns‚ êamWv,ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amWv F∂ t_m[w Df-hm-Ipw. kzm¿∞X,Ass\-Iyw, D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ am{X-ap≈ kvt\ls]cp-am-‰-ßƒCßs\ hnhn[ t]mcm-´-ßƒ ho≠pw D-f-hm-sb-∂n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ ssZh-Øn--te°v Xpd∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ ]cnip-≤m-flmhvAh-cpsS \b-\-ßsf ssZh-Øn--te-°v Db¿Øpw. Ah-\n¬ \n∂v klmbw e`n-°pw.hnhm-l-Xn-cm-sW-nepw As√-nepw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cn-te°pw ho≠pw ho≠pw h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-Ww.Ah≥ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßsf cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØn kvt\ln-°p-hm-\p≈i‡nsb {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. sImcn-¥y¿s°-gp-Xnb H∂mw teJ-\-Øn¬ ]utemkv C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: ""kvt\l-Øn\p t\cn-Sp-hm≥km[n-°m-ØXv H∂p-an-√. kvt\lØn¬ hnizm-kw, {]Xym-i, klnjvWpXChbv°v AXn-cp-I-fn-√. kvt\lw Hcn-°epw DXn¿∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bn√''(1- sIm-cn. 13:2). kvt\lw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂p. Bflm-hn¬ am{X-amWv hnhm-l-Øn-s‚ \ne-\n¬∏v.6332

64 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-9hnhmlw F∂hnip≤ a¿Ωw""{InkvXp-hns‚ `b-Øn¬ At\ym\yw Iogvs]-ń-cn-∏n≥, `mcyamtcI¿Øm-hn\v F∂-t]mse kz¥w `¿Øm-°-∑m¿°v Iog-S-ßp-hn≥, {InkvXp ico-c-Øns‚ c£n-Xm-hmbn k`bv°pXe-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, `¿Øm-hv `mcybv°p Xe-bm-Ip∂p.F∂m¬ k` {InkvXp-hn\v Iog-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse`mcy-amcpw `¿Øm-°∑m¿°v kI-e-Ønepw Iog-S-ßn-bn-cn-t°-Ww. `¿Øm-°-∑m-tc, {InkvXp k`sb kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse\nßfpsS `mcy-amsc kvt\ln-∏n≥. Ah≥ Ahsf hN-\-tØm-Sp-IqSnb Pe-kv\m\-Øm¬ shSn-∏m°n hnip≤o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn\pw Id, Npfp°w apX-embsXm∂pw C√msX k`sbip≤hpw \njvIf-hp-ambn X\n-°p-Xs∂ tXP-t msSap≥\n¿tØ-≠p-∂-Xn\pw Xs∂-Øm≥ Ahƒ°p-th≠n G¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A∆-Æw `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS `mcyamsckz¥w ico-c-ß-sf-t∏mse kvt\ln-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.`mcysb kvt\ln-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂-Øm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂p.Bcpw Xs‚ PUsØ Hcp-\mfpw ]I-®n-ń-√-t√m. {InkvXphpwk`sb sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse AXns\ t]m‰n ]pe¿Øp-I-bt{XsNøp-∂-Xv. \mw Ahs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ Ah-b-h-ß-f-t√m.AXp \nanØw Hcp a\p-jy≥ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-tbbpw hn´v`mcy-tbmSp ]‰n-t®-cpw. Ccp-hcpw Hcp tZl-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Cua¿Ωw hen-b-Xv. Rm≥ {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw k`-sbbpw Dt±in-®t{X]-d-bp-∂Xv (F-t^. 5:21-˛32)ssZhnI {Ia-Øn¬ hnhm-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw XpS-ßp-∂Xv k`bnem-Wv.kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhnI \oXn-bp-sSbpw temI-Øns‚{]mY-anI {]Im-i-\-amWv k`. hnhm-l-Øns‚ ]q¿ÆXbpw bYm¿∞aqey-ßfpw Zyiy-am-Ip-∂Xv k`-bn-emWv. k`bv°p ]pdØp \S-°p∂hnhm-l-ßƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ ]e-hn[ kzm[o-\ß-fm¬ hnIr-X-am-Ip∂p.]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ {InkvXobhnhmlwHcp DS-ºSn am{X-a√hnhmlw F∂Xv `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp DS-ºSnF∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn AKm-[-amb Hcp a¿Ωw BWv AXm-bXv,{InkvXphpw k`bpw Xa-an-ep≈ \nXy-_-‘-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wvhnhmlsa∂v ]ecpw a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. {InkvXob hnhm-lØn¬`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw XΩn-ep≈ sFIyw Cu a¿ΩØns‚ XeØnem-bn-cn-°-Ww.Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ DS-ºSn_‘wam{X-a-√, ssZhhpw Ahs‚ P\hpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘hpw CXn¬Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. Cu DS-ºSn _‘w Bbn-cn-°Ww k¿∆-{]-[m-\w.Cu Hcp _‘-Øns‚ {]Xn-⁄-bmWv hnip≤ _]vXo-kva-bnepwAXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v hnip ≤ kwk¿K-ip-{iq-j-bn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-tºmgpw\mw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hnhm-l-ip-{iq-j-bnepw \mw CXvHm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-⁄-b-√msX G‰hpw kt¥m-j-I-cambhnhml-_-‘w-t]mepw DØ-a-êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bn-√.c≠p-t]¿ XΩn¬ \S-Øp∂ Hcp hmKvZm\w am{X-am-Ip∂ hnhmlwXptemw \n m-cam-Wv. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hns\ ap≥ \n¿Øn-bp≈hnhm-lØn\v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip∂psh-n¬ C∂sØ IpSpw-_-Ønse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ F¥p-am{Xw sa®-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {InkvXp-hmWv kvt\ln-°p∂ Zº-Xn-Isf hnhm-l-Øn¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah s‚ Bflm-hmWvAt\ym\yw _‘-s∏-Sp-hm\pw ASpØdnbp-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv.]m]w Ft∏m-sg-nepw Hcp hnhm-l-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ, kvt\lam-Ip∂kXysØ ad-bv°p-tºmƒ hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp injy≥ tbiphns\Øs∂]n¥p-Scpw. hgn-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bn√.sshIm-cnI kvt\lw Hcp-]t£ CXns\Xncmbn Nn¥n-t®°mw.ImcWw, kXysØ ImWp-hm≥ AXn\v IÆp-I-fn-√. ssZh-Øn¬-\n∂p shfn-®sØ AXp XS s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. bYm¿∞-a-√m-ØXpw sX‰m-b-Xp-amb Hcp _‘sØ ssIhn-Sp-hm≥ AXn\pIgn-bp-I-bn√. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ kvt\lw Hcn-°epw Xn∑sb ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bn-√ (1-sIm-cn. 13:6). sshIm-cnI _‘-tØ-°mƒ hnizm-k-amWv{][m\w F∂p Zº-Xn-Iƒ c≠p-t]cpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww.I¿Øm-hns‚ injyXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Zº-Xn-Iƒ tNmZn-t°-≠p∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap≠v. ""Fs‚ {]mY-anI hnt[-bXzw tbip-hn-t\m-S-√msb-n¬∏ns∂ Btcm-SmWv?'' (eq-t°m. 9:57-˛60).hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønse Zº-Xn-I-fpsS tbmPn∏v AXn-t\°mƒ_rl-Ømb k`-bpsS tbmPn-∏ns‚ `mK-am-Ip-tºmƒ B hnhm-l-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Dd∏pw `{Z-Xbpw ssIh-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ hnizmkn-I-fpsSsFIy-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv AXp h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ecp-sSbpwa\- n¬ Cu Bibw hnZq-c-amsWnepw Fs‚ A\p-`-hhnhmlwF∂ hnip≤ a¿Ωw6533

66ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Øn¬ Rm≥ Bh¿Øn®p Z¿in-°p∂ Hcp kXyw am{X-amWv CXv.Harry, Betty F∂ hr≤ Zº-Xn-I-fp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AhcpsSAh-km\ \mfp-I-fn-em-Wv. s_‰nbpsS hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I:""lmcnbpw Rm\pw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bXv Cw•-≠n¬h®v 1937 Pqämk-am-Wv. CXv ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Hcp hnhm-l-amWvF∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xn-sb-nepw A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Rß-fpsS{]iv\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®p. kzh¿K-t`m-KØn\v ASn-a-bm-bn-cp∂ lmcnFt∂mSv Ahn-iz-kvXX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Fs∂-hn´p t]mIp-IbpwsNbvXp. kwK-Xn-Iƒ icn-bm-°p-hm≥ lmcn ]e-{]m-hiy {ian-®p-sh-nepw Xs‚ ]gb Zpkz-`m-h-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√.Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse \o≠ th¿]m-Sp-I-fpsS ka-bØv ]ekvt\ln-X¿ Fs‚bpw lmcn-bp-sSbpw kao-]-Øp-h-∂v Bizm-k-h-N-\-ßƒ \¬In klm-bn-°p-Ibpw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.lmcn-bn¬\n∂v \ncm-im-P-\-I-ß-fmb IpØp-Iƒ e`n-°p-tºmƒAt±-l-Øn\pth≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xp-t]mepw \n¿Øp-hm≥ F\n°vCS-h-∂p. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw {]m¿∞-\bn-te°p Xncn-®p-h-cp-hm≥F\n°p km[n-®p. {InkvXp-hn--te°pw Ahs‚ k`-bn-te-°p-ap≈lmcn-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn-\mbn Rm≥ ap´p-IpØn {]m¿∞n-®p.hb- p-Ime-Øp≈ lmcn-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-chv Xo¿®-bmbpw A¤p-Xw- X-s∂-bm-Wv. \m¬∏Xp h¿j-ambn Rßƒ Hcp-an®p Xmakn-®ncp∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ Rßƒ°v Hcp-an®p Xmakn-°p-hm≥Ign-Xns\ Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw hne-a-Xn-°p-∂p. Bkabw At±lw hfsc hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ kvt\ln-XscbpwAb¬-°m-scbpw At±lw kvt\ln-®p. Ah-cpw At±-lsØCjvS-s∏-´p. lmcnbpw Rm\pw Hcp-an®v thZ-]p-kvXIw hmbn-®p, ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn. Ah-km\ amkß-fn¬ At±lw tbip-hnt\mSp hfscASpØp Pohn®p.Rm≥ lmcnsb F√m Znh-khpw Hm¿°p-Ibpw Hcp-an®p Ignka-b-sØ hf-sc-b-[nIw hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ft∂-°mƒssZh-cm-Py-tØmSv IqSp-X¬ ASpØv At±lw Pohn®psh∂p Rm≥Icp-Xp-∂p. kvt\-l-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ]pd-tIm-´p-t]m-bn. AXpt]mseF\n°p sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂Xv sNømsXbpw t]mbn. ]t£ssZhw hniz-kvX≥. Ah-s‚ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ Ah≥ {]amWn-°pw.CXv Fs‚ hnizm-kØns‚ ASn-ÿm\w BWv. Bb-Xn-\m¬F\n°p kam-[m-\-ap≠v.''s_‰n-bpsS tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-Xbpw {]m¿∞-\bpw aqeamWvlmcn ssZh-Øn--te°pw Ah-fn-te°pw Xncn ®p-h-∂-Xv. Hcpan-®p≈Ah-cpsS Ah-km-\sØ c≠p h¿j-ßƒ hnizm-k-Øns‚bpwkvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kuJyw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ i‡nbpsSbpwkm£y-am-Wv. C∂sØ kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v F¥p hyXy-kvXw!hnhmlw F∂ hnip≤ a¿ΩwC∂v hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ah-c-h-cpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\mWv Du∂¬\¬Ip-∂-Xv. hnhml-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Zº-Xn-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-t°-≠p∂I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ans√∂mWv C∂v ]ecpwIcp-Xp-∂-Xv. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw sX‰mb Hcp Nn¥m-K-Xn-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ {Ia-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®pw Ahs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ shfn-®-ØnepwD≈ hnhm-l-ß-fmWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. hnhm lw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂Xvhnizm-kØns‚ ]md-bn¬ As√-n¬ aW-en¬ Bbn-cn-°pw.]pcpj\pw kv{Xo°pw hyXykvX DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ D≠v;]t£ At\ym\yw ]cn-]q-cIambn h¿Øn-°-Ww.tbip-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ k`-tbm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\lw as‰√m-‰n-s\-°mfpw D]-cn-bm-bn-cn-°Wsa∂ hnizmkw ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩnep≈hyXym-k-ßsf a\ n-em-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. ssZhw ]pcpj\pwkv{Xo°pw hyXy-kvX-ßfmb {]Ir-Xnbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpwI¿Ωßfp-amWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k`-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬hnhmlw \S-Øp-tºmƒ hy-Xy-kvX-X-Iƒ ad∂v HØp-tN-cp-Ibpwkvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs‚ ]nXmhvsP. sl≥dn®v B¿t\mƒUv C{]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp-∂p: ""imco-cn-I-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw hyXym-k-ßfps≠∂-XvbmYm¿∞y-amWv. F∂m¬ imco-cnI Xe-Øn¬ D≈hyXym-k-ßƒ am{Xta \ne-hn-ep≈q F∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv icn-b-√.Hcp kv{Xo ]pcp-js\ X∂n-te°v BKn-cWw sNbvhm≥ (Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥) hmRvOn-°p-∂p. kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw kln°p-hm\pw hln-°p-hm\pw K¿`w [cn-°phm\pw ]cn-N-cn-°p-hm\pw kwc-£n-°p-hm-\pap≈kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv kv{Xo krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp ]pcp-j≥ kv{Xobn-te°p {]th- -in-°p-∂-Xn\pw AhtfmSptNcp-∂-Xn\pw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒap≥ssI FSp-°p-hm\pw {]th-in-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ {]Ir-Xnbpw kz`m-hhp-amWv]pcp-j-\p-≈Xv.''icocw Bflm-hn-\memWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ sNm√v\sΩ BgØn¬ Nn¥n-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ izmk-amb \ΩpsSBflmhv Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw A¥x-kØbmWv. AXn¬\n∂pwHmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hyXy-kvX-amb icocw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. CXn¬BcmWv Db¿∂Xv F∂ tNmZyw DZn°p-∂n√. ]pcp-j\pw kv{XobpwssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iyØn-emWv krjvSn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXnep]-cn-bmbn F¥p≠v? F∂m¬ Hcp hyXymkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.]utemkv ]pcp-js\ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw kv{Xosb k`-tbm-Sp-amWvD]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv (F-s^. 5:22-˛24). Xe-bm-Ip∂ ]pcp-j≥ {InkvXphns‚ip{iqj \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. ico-c-am-Ip∂ kv{Xo k`-bpsSka¿∏-W-t_m-[sØ shfn-hm-°-∂p. hnfn-bn¬ hyXymkw \ap°p-Z¿in°mw. F∂m¬ hne-bn¬ c≠pw Hcp-t]m-se-X-s∂.6734

68ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-adnb k`-bpsS Hcp Nn”-am-Wv. adn-b-bn¬ kv{XoXz-Øns‚bpwamXr-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw bYm¿∞ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Z¿in-°mw. kv{Xo k`bpsSkz`mhw shfn-hm-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahƒ hN\w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p (eq-t°m. 1:38).AtXm-sSm∏w ssZh-ln-X-Øn\\p-kr-X-amb coXn-bn¬ Cu temI-Øn\v Pohs\ {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. Hcp hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v G‰hpwD∂-X-amb coXn-bn¬ ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ hm-°p-I-fmWh.kv{XobpsS kvt\lw ]pcp-j-t‚-Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.kv{XobpsS kz`m-h-Øn\\p-kr-X-ambn Ah-fpsS kvt\lw ZrV-hpwDd-∏p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS he-b-Øn-ep-≈-hsc kwc-£n-°p-Ibpwam¿K-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn-\p≈ ka¿∏-W-t_m[wAXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pcp-js‚ kvt\lw a‰p-≈-hscAt\z-jn-°m\pw Xn-cp Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm\pw t{]cW \¬Ip-∂p. {InkvXp-hn-\p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-IfmbAs∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS kvt\lamWv A-hnsS \ap°p Z¿in°p-hm≥km-[n-°p∂-Xv. ""\nßƒ ]pd-s∏´v kIe PmXn-I-sfbpw injy-cm-°ns°mƒhn≥''.Gh-scbpw ]Tn∏n®v ssZhnIm¥-co-£-Øn¬ kv\m\wIgn-∏n-∏n≥. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬Øs∂''(a-Øm.28:18-˛20). ]pcp-j-s‚ {]h¿Ø-\-]-Ÿmhv kv{Xobp-tS-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂k`bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.{InkvXp-hn¬ ]pcp-j≥ kv{XobpsS Xe-bmsW∂v ]utemkpw]t{Xmkpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p (1 -sIm-cn. 11:3). F∂m¬ ]pcp-j≥kv{Xotb-°mƒ GsX-nepw Xc-Øn¬ Db¿∂-XmsW∂v CXp-sIm≠vA¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√. kv{Xo ]pcpj\n¬\n∂v FSp-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xpw]pcp-j≥ kv{Xobn¬ \n∂p P\n-°p-∂Xpw At\ym-\y-ap≈ _‘-sØbpw B{i-b-sØ-bp-amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv (1- sIm-cn.11:11-˛12).Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Xme¥p-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw hyXy-kvXß-fm-sWnepwH∂v as‰m-∂nt\°mƒ D]-cn-b-√. Hcp-b-Ym¿∞ hnhml-_-‘-Øn¬`¿Ømhpw `mcybpw Ah-c-h-cpsS icnbmb ÿm\-ßƒ a\- n-em-°pw. Hcmƒ as‰m-cmsf `cn-°p-I-bn-√. kvt\l-hpwXmgvabpw Bbn-cn°pw Ahsc `cn°p-∂-Xv.]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw ssZhw Xßƒ°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ DØc-hm-Zn-XzßsfAhKWn°pIsb∂Xv Cu ImeØv \mw Z¿in-°p∂G‰hpw hep-Xmb im]-am-Wv. K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\pw t]‰p-t\m-hn\pwFXn-cmbn kv{XoIƒ kacw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Ipp-ß-tfmSpw `mcyam-tcm-Sp-ap≈DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]pcp-j-∑m¿ hyXnN-en®v a’-cn-°p∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ a’-c-_p≤n \ΩpsS Ime-Øns‚ im]-am-Wv. CXv `mhn-X-e-ap-d-Isf hgn-bm-[m-c-am-°pw. kv{XoIsf ssZhwkrjvSn®ncn-°p-∂Xv Ipp-ßƒ Ah¿°p P\n°psa∂ Dt±-iy-hnhmlw F∂ hnip≤ a¿ΩwtØm-sS-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ bYm¿∞ ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ `mcysbkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hnip≤ ]t{Xmkv\tΩmSv C{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ""Aß-s\-Xs∂ `¿Øm-°-∑mtc,\nß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\-bv°v apS°w hcm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v hnth-ItØmsS`mcy-am-tcm-Sp-IqsS hkn-®v, kv{XoP\w _e-lo\-]m-{X-sa∂pwAh¿ Pohs‚ Ir]bv°pIq´-h-Im-in-Isf∂p-tam¿Øv Ah¿°v_lp-am\w sImSp∏n≥'' (1- ]t{Xm. 3:7).kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw ]cn-]q¿ÆamsW∂p]d-bphm≥ km[y-a-√. Hcp kv{Xobn¬ ]pcp-j-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-ambss[cyhpw Hcp ]pcp-j\n¬ adn-b-bn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ hnt[-b-XzhpwXmgvabpw Z¿in-°mw. _e-lo-\-X-bp≈h\m-sW-nepw ]pcp-j≥Xebmb-Xn-\m¬ Hcp bYm¿∞ hnhm-lØn¬ Ah≥ t\XrXzw\¬Ipw. F∂m¬ ]pcp-j≥ {]`phpw kv{Xo Ahs‚ ZmknbpamsW∂vCXn\v A¿∞-an√. Xmgva-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hn¬,]pcp-j≥ kv{Xosb \bn-°p-∂ns√n¬, {InkvXp-hns‚ Bflm-hn¬\bn-°p-∂ns√n¬, ]pcp-js‚ t\XrXzw tkzOm-[n-]-Xyhpw \njvIcp-W-hp-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Xebv°v ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp {]tXyI ÿm\-ap-≠v.]t£ AXv tkzOm-[n-]-Xy-a-√.{_qU¿tlm^v F∂ {InkvXob kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhm-l-ip-{iqj-bn¬]pcpj-t\mSp tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v: ""Pohn-X-Øns‚F√m DØ-ahpw \√-Xp-amb kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ `mcysb \bn-°p-hm≥\o B{K-ln-°p-∂pthm'' bYm¿∞Øn¬ CXv tbip-hn-te°p \bn-°pI F∂mWv A¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ "`¿Øm-hns\A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln°p∂pthm' F∂ tNmZyw `mcy-tbmSpwtNmZn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. tbip-hns\ Hcp-an®v A\p-K-an-°pI F∂-XmWv CutNmZy-ßƒsIm≠v A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv.bYm¿∞ kvt\lw kvt\l-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈ ip{iq-j-bmWvbYm¿∞ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Dƒs°m≈p∂ kzb-Xym-K-k-ºq¿-Æ-amb kvt\lsØ ]utemkv Ft^-ky¿°v Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p. ""`¿Øm-°-∑mtc {InkvXp k`sb kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse \nßfpsS`mcy-amsc kvt\ln- -∏n≥.....''Xs∂-Øm≥ Ahƒ°p-th≠n G¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp'' (F-t^. 5:25, 27). kvt\ln-°pI F∂ Cu DØ-chm-ZnXzwF√m ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo°pw H∂p-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.hnip≤ ]utem-kns‚ hm°p-Isf lrZ-b-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°ptºmƒkvt\l-Øm¬ \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp B¥-cnI sFIywAXn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. Pohn-X-]-m-fn-Iƒ Hcp a\-t mSpIqSn ssZhtØmSp{]m¿∞n-°pw. AXn¬°qSn am{X-amWv bXm¿∞ A\p-{Klwhnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn¬°qSn \nXy-k-t¥m-jhpwe`y-am-Ipw F∂-XmWv G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb hkvXp-X. k`m-]n-Xmhm-bn-cp∂sX¿Øp-ey≥ (Therthulian) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""k`-6935

70 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-bpsS apºn¬ k`-bpsS A\p-{K-l-tØmSpw Bio¿∆m-Z-tØmSpw IqSn\S-°p∂ hnhm-l-Øn¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ kt¥m-jsØ B¿°p h¿Æn°mw. hnizm-kn-I-fmb c≠p-t]¿ Htc {]Xym-i-bn¬ Htc PohnX -ssi-en-bn¬, Htc hniz-kvX-X-bn¬, ssZh-tk-h-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mX-bn¬Hcp-an®v `mc-ßƒ hln-°p-∂Xv F{Xbpw at\m-l-camb Hcp \pIamWv.Htc tkh-\-Øn¬, Bflm-hnepw ico-c-Ønepw hyXym-k-an-√msX Htc tZln-bn¬ Ah¿ ktlm-Z-c\pw ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv. Htcico-chpw Htc Bflmhpw BWv Ah¿ ]n-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp-an®v Ah¿ap´p-IpØn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\ym\yw Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p, `mcßƒ]n-Sp-∂p. ssZh-k-`-bn¬ Ah¿ Hcp-an®p ]s-Sp-°p-∂p. Hcpan®vhnip≤ kwk¿K-ip-{iq-jbn¬ ]m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. BIpeNn¥-I-fnepw ]oU-\-ß-fnepw hnSp-X-en-epw Ah¿ Hcp-an-®p-X-s∂. I¿Ørtk-h-\-Øn-ep≈Ah-cpsS t]mcm-´hpw Hcp-an-®p-X-s∂. {InkvXpAhsc ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kt¥mj-tØmsSAhs‚ kam-[m\w Ah¿°p \¬Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ c≠p-t]¿Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ H∂m-Ip-tºmƒ I¿Ømhv Ah-cpsS a[y-Ønep≠v.10ssewKn-I-X-bpsShnip≤n""hnhmlw F√m-h¿°pw am\yhpw \n¿Ω-ehpw Bbn-cn-°-s´.F∂m¬ Zp¿∂-S∏p-Im-scbpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-sfbpw ssZhw hn[n-°pw'' (F-{_m. 13:4).a\p-jys‚ ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ c≠p -{]-[m\ A]-I-S-ßƒ ]Xpßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.H∂m-a-Xmbn imco-cnI _‘-Øn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ ASp∏wapJm-¥cw kzbta ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-t°≠ Ah-ÿ-tbm-Sp≈,`bw. AYhm kzbw Iogvs]-Sp-tºmƒ Xm≥ C√m-XmIpw F∂ `bw.ssewKn-IX, A«o-ehpw e÷m-I-chpw F∂ Nn¥bpw CXns‚ `mKam-Wv.c≠m-a-Xm-bn, Aan-X-amb ssewKn-Im-k-‡nbpw AXn¬Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]m]-hpw. Aßs\ hfsc hy-‡-ambp≈ Zp m-[y-X-Iƒ D≈-XmWv ssewKn-I-X. krjvSn-Xmhmb ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-\n-∂p≈ hnhm-l-Po-hn-XamsWn¬ e`y-am-tI≠ A\p-{K-l-ßtf°mƒA]-I-S-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw ]cn-Wn-X-^-ew. bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn\p ]Icw Imam-k-‡nbpw B¿{Z-Xbv°p ]Icw A-Xn-{I-a-hpwA{I-ahpw (Nne-t∏mƒ \njvTpc-hp-amb coXn-bn¬) kzbw ka¿∏-W-Øn\p ]Icw A\nb-{¥n-X-amb B{K-lhpw Bbn-cn°pw A¥na-^-ew. CXn-s\-Xnsc k` Hcn-°epw IÆ-S-bv°-cpXv (1-sImcn. 5:1˛5).Aip-≤n-bpsS Bflmhv \sΩ ]co-£n-°p-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°pw. hnhml-am-Ip∂hnip≤ÿe-Øns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ Aip≤n \pg-p-I-b-dpw. hnhm-l-Øn¬ Aip≤n {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ sshjayw t\cn-Spw. Aßs\AXn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ hgp-Xn-amdn ]m]-h-gn-I-fneqsS ]co-£-Iƒ°v A[o-\-\m-Ipw.Aip-≤n-bpsS Bflm-hn\v hy‡n-Isf, hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬t∏mepwsX‰n-te°p \bn-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡nsb sNdp-Xmbn ImWcp-Xv.Ah-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øn-em-bm¬ ssewKnIhnIm-c-ß-fpsS al-Ømb KpW-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xmgv∂\ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v \mwA[x-]-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ssZh-Øm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ AXn-a-t\m-7136

72ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-l-c-amb Hcp ssZhn-I-Zm\w Aip-`-I-chpw kzbw \io-I-c-Wm-flmhp≈Hcp A\p-`-hhp-ambn amdpw. AXn¬\n-∂p≈ hnSp-Xepw kuJyhpwA\p-Xm-]-Øn¬°qSn am{Xta e`y-am-Iq.hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ At`-Zy-_‘wssewKn-I-X-bpsS bYm¿∞ A¿∞w shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂XvssZhw I¬∏n-®-cp-fnb hnhml _‘w F∂ kvt\lØns‚ ]hn-{X-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ssewKnIkwK-a-Ønepw CXp hy‡-am-Wv. hnhml_‘-Ønse kvt\l-Øns‚ imco-cnI{]Xn-^-e\w ChnsSZriy-am-Ip-∂p. ssewKnI kwt`mKw AXn-i‡n-a-Ømb A\p-`-h-amb-Xn-\m¬AXv ssZh-Øm¬ \nb-{¥n-X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssewKn-IXssZ-h-Øns‚ Zm\-amWv F∂ hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn®v t_m[-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°p-∂n√sbn¬ AXns\ ssZh-ambn Bcm-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ km[y-Xbp-≠v.F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ ssZh-`-‡n-tbmsS kao-]n-®m¬ ""a\p-jylr-Z-b-Øns‚G‰hpw KmVhpw, ]cn-ip-≤hpw, At`Zyhpamb `mKambnssewKn-I-Xbv°p ÿm\w e`n-°pw.bYm¿∞ hnhm-l-Øn¬ Ah-chcpsS B{K-l-ß-tf-°mƒ hnhmlPohn-XsØ\bn-°p-∂Xv ]m-fn-I-fpsS At\ym-\y-ap≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏m-Wv. Hmtcm-cpØcpw Xß-sf-Øs∂ Xß-fpsS ]mfn°vka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn as‰m-∂pambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-hm≥km[y-a-√mØ Bg-tadnb Hcp _‘w DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. imco-cnIkvt\lw F∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn ]q¿Æamb kvt\l-Øns‚ \nhr-Øn-bmbn, \n_-‘-\-I-fn-√mØ ka¿∏-W-ambn, AKm[XXe-Ønep≈kwXr-]vX-amb \nh¿Øo-I-cWambn AXp {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p.AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp A\p-`-h-amWvhnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬°qSn Hcmƒ ]m-fn°p ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°p∂Ah-ÿ. ssewKnI cXn-aq¿— imco-cnI_‘-Øn-s‚ AXyp-®m-hÿbpw,i‡n-tb-dnb Ne\w krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw, Bflm-hn¬ i‡ntb-dnbkzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ico-cØnse A\p-`hwChnsS hfsc i‡n-a-Øm-Ip-∂Xn\m¬ Bflobm\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂vAXns\ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv hnj-a-ta-dn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. icoc-Øn-s‚bpwlrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw Xmfm-fl-I-amb Ne-\-_-‘-Øn¬°qSn `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw sImSp-ap-Sn-Iƒ kv]¿in-°p-∂p. ]q¿Æ-amb Cu kwtbm-P-\-Øn¬ c≠p hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ sNdnb cq]-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬kzbw hy‡nXzw HgpIn C√m-sX-bmIp-∂p. AXv c≠p-t]¿XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn¬ B≠p-t]m-Ip∂p.imco-cn-I-_‘w lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hn-s‚bpwsFIysØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Wwhnhm-l-Øn\p-≈n-ep≈ Cu _‘-Øn\v `‡n-bpsS ]cn-thjwA[n-I-ambn I¬∏n-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Cu hnjbsØ°p-dn®vssewKn-I-X-bpsS hnip≤nXpd∂p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnap-JX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂tXmsSm∏wa‰p≈-h-tcmSv kzIm-cyX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ sshj-ayhpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬ `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øn¬ At\ym\yw Xpd∂pkwkm-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. AhnsS ta¬∏-d kzIm-cy-Xbv°v ÿm\-an-√. Ah-cpsS PohnXw ]p-h-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. At\ym-\y-ap≈ kvt\l-\n-d-hn¬\n∂pw Hgp-Ip∂ BZ-chv C√-sb-n¬ CXpkm[n-°p-I-bn-√.`mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-ßp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\papºmbntbip-hn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv ]ca{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. CXn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√.\mw hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xpw \ΩpsS Bh-iy-ßfpw Ah\p hy‡-am-Wv.Ah\v kvtXm{Xw A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ \S-Øn∏v kzoI-cn-°p-IbpamWvIcWob-am-bp-≈Xv. \mw Ahs‚ hmXn¬°¬ ap´p-∂n-√sb-n¬Ah\v \sΩ \bn°p- hm≥ km[y-a-√. cmhnse ssZ\w-Zn\IrXy-ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\papºpw {]m¿∞\ Bh-iy-am-Wv.tbip-hnepw Ahs‚ kvt\lØnepw hnip-≤nbnepw ASn-ÿm-\-ap≈ hnhm-l-am-sW-n¬ At\ym-\y-ap≈ _‘-Øns‚ F√m Xe-Ønepw AXns‚ êw Zriy-am-Ipw. hnip≤ ]utem-kns‚ ap∂-dnbn∏v{i≤n-°pI: ""tIm]n-®m¬ ]m]w sNøm-Xn-cn-∏n≥. kqcy≥ AkvXan-°p-thmfw\nßƒ tIm]w h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-cp-Xv. ]nim-Nn\v CSwsImSp-°-cpXv'' (F-t^. 4:26-˛27). hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ DZn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßfpw A`n-{]mb`n∂-X-Ifpw Xo¿°p∂-Xn\v {]m¿∞\ hfsc Bhiy-am-Wv.Bflm-hns‚ sFIyw C√m-sX-bp≈ imco-cnI _‘w Im]-Sy-am-Wv. kvt\l-_-‘sØ If--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amWv.imco-cnIXe-Øn-ep≈ kwtbm-P\w a\ n-s‚bpw Bflm-hns‚bpwXe-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. imco-cnI kwXr-]vXn-°p-th≠n am{X-ambn AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚Pohn-X-Øn¬ imco-cn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-{]-I-S\w, F√m-bvt]mgpwXs∂-Øm≥ XyPn-°pIbpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v Xs∂-Øs∂ \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. PohnXw a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n \¬IpI F∂{]{In-bbn¬°qSn ssewKn-I-Xsb i‡n-{]-IS-\-amtbm hnP-b-Øns‚sImSp-ap-Sn-bmtbm ImWp-hm≥ km[y-a-√.kzb-kw-Xr-]vXn-°mbn Xs‚ Pohn-X-]-m-fnsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂hy‡n kz¥w am\-sØbpw ]m-fn-bpsS am\-sØbpw Hcp-t]msel\n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. B hy‡n Xs‚ ssewKn-I-kw-Xr-]vXn-°p-th≠n am{Xw thsdm-cmsf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. cXn-aq¿—bnse-Øp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]p-Xs∂ ]n≥h-en-bp∂Xv ]m]-amWv F∂v thZ-]p-kvXIwCu Imc-Ww-sIm≠mWv A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv (D-ev]. 38:9˛10). CtXImc-W-Øm¬ {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb a‰p ssewKn-I-hn-Im-c-ßƒ am{XwDƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw AXn-s‚ kwXr-]vXn-°mbn sNøp-∂Xp-ambCuhI {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ssewKn-I-]m-]-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬s∏Sp-∂p.7337

74ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-At\ym-\y-ap≈ ka¿∏-W-Øn¬°q-Sn-bmWvbYm¿∞ ssewKn-IkwXr]vXn ssIh-cn-°p-∂Xv]pXn-b-Xmbn hnhmlw Ign Zº-Xn-I-ƒ°v ssewKn-Im-k‡nIqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw. {]tXy-In®pw hnhm-l-Øn\p apºp≈ ssewKn-Ith-gvN-Iƒ°pwkzbw-t`m-K-Øn\pw hiw-h-Z-cm-Im-Øh¿°v CXv Hcp]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-Wv. ]e kµ¿`-ß-fnepw `¿Øm-hn\v `mcysbkwt`m-K-Øn-\p-th≠n DtØ-Pn-∏n-t°≠-Xmbpw hcp-∂p. CXn\pkabw th≠n-hcpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ `mcy kwt`m-K-Øn-\p-th≠nXøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xp-h-scbpw £am-]q¿∆w `¿Ømhv `mcysb Icp-tX-≠Xm-Wv. Hcp I\y-Ibv°v kwt`mKw ]e-t∏mgpw thZ-\m-P-\-Iw BImw.sNdp-Xmb coXn-bn¬ c‡w hcp-hm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. CXn¬ H´pw-Xs∂ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. ]t£ `¿Ømhv Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS thZ-\-Isf-°p-dn®vt_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.bYm¿∞-ambn kvt\lap≈ Hcp `¿Ømhv, Xs‚ A£a apJm-¥cw kwt`m-K-Øn\v [rXn Im´msX £a-tbmsS Xs‚ `mcy Xømdm-Ip-∂-Xp-hscImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ kz¥w Xr]vXn-tb-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v {]tXy-In®v kv{Xo°vcXn-aq¿— hcp-∂-Xn\v ]pcp-jt\°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kabw Bh-iy-amWvF∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-°pw. kwt`mK{]{In-b-bv°ptijw`¿Ømhv Dd-ßp-∂Xpw \ncm-i-bpsSbpw Cu¿jy-bp-sSbpwhnIm-c-Øn¬ `mcy DW¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-tijwD≠m-Xn-cn-∏m\pw {i≤n-°p-I.]pcp-j-\n¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amWv kv{XobpsS ssewKnIkwXr-]vXn. kv{Xobn-ep≈ Cu hyXym-k-Øn\v kml-Ncyw hf-sc-b-[nIwkzm[o\w sNøp-∂p. `¿Øm-hn¬\n∂v Zbm-]q¿Æ-amb s]cp-am-‰hpwkulr-Z-]-c-amb kwkm-chpw `mcy-bpsS Xr]vXn°v am‰p-Iq-´p-∂p. cXnaq¿—-tbm-sSm-∏tamAXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-Xtem Ch-sb√mw {]m[m\ywA¿ln-°p∂ hkvXp-X-I-fm-Wv. Hcp-an®v Xs‚ {]nb-s∏-´-h-t\m-sSmØvkabw sNehn-Sp∂Xv kwXr-]vXn°v apJm-¥-c-am-Ip-∂p.Hcp imco-cn-I-_-‘-Øn-\p-apºv AXn\p th≠ At\ym-\y-ap≈Hcp°w hfsc {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. At\ym\yw kvt\l-]p-c- cwDtØ-P\w \¬Ip-∂Xv Ah-cpsS sFIy-t_m-[sØ Dd-∏n-°p-∂XpwAt\ym\yw kpc-£mt_m[w ]I-cp-∂Xpw ssewKnI kwt`m-K-Øn\vHcp-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-Øo-cpw. `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw At\ym\yw Xß-fpsS]m-fn°v DtØ-P\w \¬Ip-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amWv F∂p a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. kv{XoI-fpsS ssewKnI kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v thm¨KmtKm¨ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p, ""ico-c-Øn¬ ssewKnI hnImcwDtØ-Pn-∏n-°p∂ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fp-≠v. Np≠p-Iƒ, kvX\-ßƒ, ssIIfpsSXmsg-bp≈ `mKw, \s´√v BZn-bm-bh AXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.]t£ Hmtcm Zº-Xn-I-fpw kz¥w coXn-bn-ep≈ A`n-\n-th-i-ßsfssewKn-I-X-bpsS hnip≤nAt\ym\yw IqSp-X-embn a\- n-em°n AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\mWv {i≤n-t°-≠-Xv.kzbw \nb-{¥-Whpw h¿÷\hpw Zº-Xn-IfpsSkvt\lsØ h¿≤n∏n°pwssewKnI kwtbm-P\w imco-cn-I-ambn Ft∏mgpw km≤y-amWv.Fnepw `mcy-bpsS Btcm-Ky-sØ l-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXy-In®pw{]k-h-Øn-\p-apºpw ]nºpw D≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ h¿P\w Bh-iy-amWv.hn-hml-Øn-s‚bpw {InkvXob IpSpw_-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw Iu¨-ke¿F∂ \ne-bn¬ B¿Ø-hk-a-bØpw {]k-h-Øn\p apºp≈ BdvBgvN Ime-ß-fnepw h¿P\w Bh-iy-am-Wv F∂v Rm≥ Zº-Xn-ItfmSvD]t-Z-in-°m-dp-≠v. amXmhv imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw]q¿Æ Btcm-Ky-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hscbp≈ ka-b-ß-fnepw h¿P\wDØ-a-amWv F∂pw Rm≥ D]-tZ-in°m-dp-≠v. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈hcm-I-bm¬ Hcp ka-b-]-cn[n \n¿t±-in-°pI hnja-am-Wv.Hcp `¿Ømhv Xs‚ `mcysb Icp-Xp-∂-h-\mWv Fn¬ kzb-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn\pw h¿P\-Øn\pw Xøm-dmIpw (1 -sX- . 4:3˛5). BIme-b-f-hn¬ `¿Øm-hn-s\ ssewKn-I-ambn tamln-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ `mcybpw{i≤n-°pw.Hcp-an®p Pohn-°p-Ibpw Hcp-an®v Dd-ßp-Ibpw At\ym\yw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ h¿P\w X\nsb Xmakn°p-∂-h-tc-°mƒhnj-a-I-c-am-Wv. ssewKnIXeØn¬ ASp-°p-Ibpw kwt`mKw \S-Øm-sXbpw Ccn-°p∂ Ahÿ hcm-Xn-cn-∏m≥`mcym-`¿Øm°∑m¿ h¿P-\k-a-bØv kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.h¿P\w {]mY-an-I-ambn ZpjvI-chpw \ntj-[m-fl-I-hp-aWv F∂Bi-b-Øn\p Ig-ºn-√. bYm¿∞ kvt\lw `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿XΩn-ep≠v Fn¬ h¿P-\w-aqew Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ZrVhpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-Ip-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw AXn\vkuJy-am-°p-hm\pw Ign-hp-≠v. ZºXn-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]tXyIip{iq-j-bpsS Xe-h-\mb tPm¨ In]vfn, ]nXm-hn-\m¬ ssewKnI]oU-\-Øn\v Cc-bmb Hcp kv{Xo Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ Icp-X-en¬-°qSn kpJw-{]m-]n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p: ""Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚kzb-\n-b-{¥-Whpw h¿P-\hpsa∂m¬ AXo-h-I-cp-Xepw F\n°v hfscBizmkw \¬In. ssewKnIXbn-e-√m-sXbpw kvt\lw e`y-amWvF∂v AXn¬°qsS Rm≥ Fs∂ a\- n-em-°n. Fs‚ ico-c-Ønt\°mƒD]-cn-bmbn Hcp AkvXnXzw F\n°p t_m[y-am-bn. a‰p-≈h-cpsSkwXr-]vXn-tb-°mƒ D]-cn-bmb Hcp hy‡n F∂ \nebn-ep≈hne F\n°p t_m[yam-bn.'' B kv{Xo tPm¨ Inπn-tbmSp ]dp.a≤y-h-b- n-tem´p t{]h-in-°p-tºmƒ ssewKnIXmXv]-cy-ßƒkv{XoIƒ°p Ipd-bp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-bm-Wv. CXv ]pcp-j-∑m¿°vhnjaw krjvSn°psanepw `mcy-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn\v `wKw hcm-7538

76 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Xn-cn-∏m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. Xßƒ°p Ign-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse apºp-≈-Xpt]msekpJw hcn√ Fnepw `mcy-am¿ Xß-fpsS `¿Øm-°-∑mcpsSCwKn-X-Øn\p hg-ßp-hm≥ {ian-t°-≠-XmWv (1- sIm-cn. 7:3˛4).Cu {]amWw A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂n√sbn¬ `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ Xß-fpsSssewKnIkwXr-]vXn-°p-th≠n a‰p am¿K-ß-fn-te°v Xncnbp-hm-\p≈km[y-X-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ am\-kn-IhpwBflob-hp-amb sFIy-amWv imco-cnI sFIy-tØ-°mƒ D]-cn-sb∂t_m[w Ahsc \bn-°-Ww. h¿P\w Bh-iy-ambn hcp-tºmƒ AhcpsSkvt\lw XWp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. hnip≤ ]utemkv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""{]m¿∞-\bv°vAh-k-c-ap-≠m-hm≥ Hcp ka-b-tØ°p ]c-kv]c kΩ-X-tØm-sS-b-√msX ]c-kv]cw th¿s]-ń-cn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS APn-tX-{µn-bXzw\nanØw Xs∂-Øm≥ \nßsf ]co-£n-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v ho≠pwtN¿∂n-cn-∏n≥ (1- sIm-cn. 7:5).D]-hm-ktØmSpw {]m¿∞-\-tbm-Spw-IqsS h¿P\w kzoIcnt°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]ckΩ-X-tØmsS Cu am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ`mcym-`¿Ør-_‘w kpZr-Vhpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.Ah-km-\-am-bn, tbip-hn-ep≈ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS ka¿∏-Whpw tbip-hns‚ \S-Øn-∏n\v A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Pohn-Xhpw k¿∆-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. ssZhamWv Xßsf tbmPn-∏n-®sX∂pw hnj-a-I-c-ß-fmbkml-N-cy-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Ahsc sFIy-tØmsS \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ssZh-Øn\p am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Ah¿ \nc¥cwHm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ""Fs‚....\nanØw Bsc-nepw Xs‚ Pohs\ If-mtem AXns\ c£n°p-w.''tbip-{InkvXp Acp-fn-s®bvXp (eqt°m.9:24). {InkvXob hnhm-l-Po-hn-XsØ kw_-‘n®pw CXp {]k-‡-am-Wv. c≠p ]m-fn-Ifpw At\ym\yw ka¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Xß-sf-Øs∂ tbip-hn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Xøm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ bYm¿∞sFIyhpw kzmX-{¥yhpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ e`y-amIpw.11amXm-]n-Xm-°fpwssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb a°fpw""a°tf, \nß-fpsS AΩ-b-∏-∑msc I¿Øm-hn¬ A\p-k-cn-∏n≥. AXv \yb-a-t√m. \n\°v \∑ D≠m-Ip-hm\pw \o `qanbn¬Zo¿Lm-bpt msS Ccn-∏m\pw \ns‚ A∏-s\bpw AΩtb-bpw_lp-am-\n°'' F-∂Xv hmKvZ-Ø-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb BZy-I¬∏\ BIp-∂p. ]nXm-°-∑mtc \nß-fpsS a°sf tIm]n-∏n-°msX I¿Øm-hns‚ _me-in-£-bnepw ]t∞ym-]-tZ-i-Ønepw t]m‰n hf¿Øp-hn≥ (F-t^. 6:1˛4).IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ LS-\bpw aqeyßfpw [\nI, Zcn{Z cmPyß-fn-¬H∂p-t]mse hyXym-k-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-b-f-hnemWv\mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. sI´p-d∏pw tbmPn-∏p-ap≈ Hcp LS-I-amWvIpSpw_w F∂ Nn¥m-KXn C∂v \jvS-s∏-ń cn-°p-∂p. Hcp IpSpw_wF¥v F∂p \n¿∆-Nn-°p-hm≥IqSn hnj-a-amb Hcp Ime-b-f-hn-emWv\mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.hnhm-l-—n-{Z-ßƒ, Ie-ln-°p∂ `h-\-ßƒ, sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬-Øs∂hnhm-l-Øn-\p apºp≈ K¿`[m-cWw apX-em-b-h-bpsS A\-¥c-^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®vva\x-im-kv{X-⁄¿ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw AXv Kuc-h-ambn Bcpw I-W-°m-°n-bn-√. AXns‚Xn‡-^-e-ß-fmWv C∂sØ kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xpw. ]pcpj-s\bpwkv{Xosbbpw D≠m-°nb ssZh-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-]-≤-Xnbn-te°vHcp Xncn-p-t\m´w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah¿°v k¥-Xnsb\¬In ssZhw Ahsc A\p-{K-ln-®p.ss]X-ßsf hf¿Øp∂-Xn\v ss[cyw Ah-iy-L-S-I-amWvB[p-\nI kaqlw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-sØ shdp-°p-∂p. \nch[nIpp-ßfp≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ Hcp `h\wIs≠-Øp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Akm-≤y-am-Wv. ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]eA∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Ifnepw Hcp Ipn-s\t∏mepw IqsS Xma-kn-∏n-°phm≥A\p-hm-Z-an-√. ]e¿°pw IpńIsf Bh-iy-an-√. Xß-fpsS7739

78ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-tPmentbm a‰v Ah-k-c-ßtfm Ipp-ßƒ°p-th≠n \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-t\mSv ]ecpw FXn-cm-Wv. Ipp-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pth≠nHcp \√ tPmen Dt]-£n-°p∂ amXm-°sf kaqlw ]p—-tØmsS ho£n-°p-∂p.C∂sØ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ipń-Isf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v hfsc ss[cywBh-iy-am-Wv. F¥mWv ap∂n-se∂p a\- n-em-°msX ssZh-Øn¬]q¿Æ hnizmkw A¿∏n®v, kw`-hn-°p∂ F√m-‰nepw Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ D≠v F∂ Dd-∏n-ep≈ Ka-\-amWv Cu ss[cy-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw k`bpsSbpw a‰p Iq´-ß-fp-sSbpwbYm¿∞ ÿnc-X, hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fpsS Dd-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv.ssZh-`-‡nbpw kvt\lhpw D≈n-SØv Dd∏pw `{Z-X-bp-ap≈IpSpw-_-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Po¿ÆXkw`-hn-°p∂p.Hcp inip-hns‚ ]p©ncn BZy-ambn ImWp-tºm-ƒ Df-hm-Ip∂kt¥mjw, B inip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hm’-eyhpw kvt\lhpw shfn-hm-°p-∂p. B inip-hns‚ Xncn-®p≈ kvt\lw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ aln-abpw \nXy-X-bp-am-Wv. F√m inip°-sfbpwt]mseXs∂bmWv Xß-fpsS inip F∂ hkvXpX amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Adnbm-sa-nepwAh-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂Xv kz¥ inip-hn-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp inip-hns\ hf-¿ØpI F∂XvG‰hpw ]mh-\-amb Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv F∂ hkvXp-XbpwAh¿°p t_m[y-am-Ipw. B inip-hns‚ hf¿®-tbm-sSm∏w Ah-cpsSDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpw hf¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. _e-lo-\cpw ]m]n-Ifp-ambXß-fpsS kz¥ i‡n-bm¬ am{Xw Xß-fpsS Ipns\hf¿Øp-∂Xv ZpjvI-c-amWv F∂Xpw Ah¿°v t_m[y-am-Ipw.\ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-Iƒ aqew \ncm-i-bn-em-≠p-t]m-tI-≠-Xn-√.\mw F¥p-am{Xw ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ B{i-bn-t°-≠-XmWv F∂ t_m[w\Ωn¬ Df-hm-°p-hm≥ AXp klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ B{ibn-°p-∂-h¿°pam{Xta Hcp Ipns\ icn-bmb coXnbn¬ hf¿Øphm≥km[y-am-Iq.IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww?Hcp IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw XpS-ßp-hm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ tNmZn-t°≠H∂m-asØ tNmZy-amWv F¥ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-em-bn-cn-°WwAXns‚ XpS-°w F∂-Xv. {InkvXp-hnepw Ahs‚ k`-bn-ep-ap≈]q¿Æ B{i-b-amWv G‰hpw Dd∏p-≈Xpw hniz-k-\o-b-hp-amb ASnÿm-\w.kwXr-]vXhpw [\y-hp-amb Hcp IpSpw_- Po-hnXw F√mhn[i‡n-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.Xß-fpsS Ip-p-ßsf ssZ-hØn-\p-th≠n ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬hf¿ØpIsb∂Xv Hmtcm amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. HcpamXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb a°fpwsNdnb ss]X-en\v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ssZ-h-Øn\p ka-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw _lp-am-\n°pI F∂ I¬∏\ ssiih-Im-e-Øns‚XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂ ss]X-ens‚ hf¿®-bn¬ ]ca{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. Cu A`n-hm-RvObv°v A\p-kr-X-ambnamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√ Fn¬, bYm¿∞ amXmhpw]nXmhpw Bbn h¿Øn-°msX Xß-fpsS `mKw A`n-\-bn-°pI am{XamWvsNøp-∂-sX-n¬ AXv AXn-`-b--c-am-Wv. inip-°ƒ BIm]Syw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ hf-cp-tºƒ Ie-l-{]n-bcpw ]I,\oc-kw, hntZzjw BZn-bmb tZmj-^-e-ßfp-≈-hcpw Bbn-ØocpwsFIytam A`n-{]mb `n∂-X-Itfm D≈ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsSPohn-X-Ønepw CXp hmkvX-h-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®v, `mcy `¿Øm-hns\Xe-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. `¿Ømhv `mcysb kvt\ltØmSpwIcp-X-tem-Spw-IqSn CS-s]SmXn-cn-°pI F∂o kµ¿`-ßƒtZmj-h-i-ß-fn-te°p Xncn-hm≥ CS-bm°pw. Ipń-Iƒ°v ssZh-Øns‚Hcp Nn{Xw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√-sb-n¬]n¬°me Pohn-X-Øn\v DX-Ip∂ `{Zhpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-hp-amb HcpASn-ÿm\w Dd-∏n-°p-∂Xv hnj-a-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Hcp]t£ Ah¿sshIm-cnI sshj-ay-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°pw.ASpØ ImeØv \mep sNdnb Ipń-I-fp≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\vIu¨k-enwKv \¬Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \m\m-hn[\√ Dt±-iy-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw BcmWv IpSpw-_sØ \bnt°-≠XvF∂-Xn-s\-s®m√n A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.kzc-t®¿®-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb ktµiw kµ¿i-I¿°pw ]pd-Øp-≈-h¿°pw th≠n \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A`n-{]mb `n∂-Xbpw A]-kz-c-ßfpw DS-se-Sp-Øp.Ipń-Iƒ hf¿∂p h∂-t∏mƒ GIm-`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ DØ-ahpw icnbpwBb coXn-bn¬ Ahsc hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v km[y-am-bn-√. Ipń-I-fpsShf¿®-bn¬ Ah¿ sX‰mb amXr-I-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p.B Ipń-I-sf-√m-hcpw hf¿∂p apXn¿∂-h-cm-bn. Ah¿ kvt\lap-≈-hcpw_p≤n-am-∑m-cpw hnhn[ Xme-¥p-Iƒ D≈-h-cp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.Fnepw Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw Nne Nn¥m-°pg∏-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-´p.Ass\Iyhpw hnizm-k-°p-dhpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬D≠m-bn-cp∂-Xn-\m¬ Ipń-Iƒ°pw a‰p-≈hsc hniz-kn-°m≥ IgnbmsXh∂p. CXv a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw Xßsf AI-‰p-sa∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°p Ign-n-√. GIm-¥-Xbpw hn{`m-¥nbpw AhcpsSPohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn. bmYm¿∞yt_m[w Ahsc ssIhn-´p. temI-Ønse F√m hn\Iƒ°pw ImcW`qX¿ Xßƒ Xs∂bmWv F∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p.Hcp inip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZyZnhkw apX¬°p-Xs∂ kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-`-‡n-bp-tSXp-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hf¿Ø-s∏-7940

80ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-tS-W-sa∂Xv ]ca{]m[m-\-am-Wv. inip-°ƒ °v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pwamXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kvt\lw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\\p-k-cn®v hf¿®bv°vBh-iy-amb B¥-cnIkpc-£nXXzw e`y-am-Ipw. Ipp-ß-fpsSkz`mhcq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v Ah-iy-amb Nn´-Ifpw in£-W-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ amXm-]n-X-°ƒ GIm-`n-{]mbw h®p-]p-e¿Ø-Ww. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ BcmWv icn F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Ippßƒ°vD≠m-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-I-cp-Xv. sFIyw, kvt\lw, ]c-kv]c_lp-am\w Ch-bn¬\n∂v Dfhm-Ip∂ kpc-£n-X-t_m-[hpw AXnt‚Xmb]cn-[n-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ hkn-°p-∂-Xn-\pamWv Ah¿°p XmXv]-cyw. Ipp-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ am\-ZWvUw Ch-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.D]-tZ-i-ßtf-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bmWvIppßƒ°v Bhiywinip-°-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse BZysØ A©p h¿j-ßƒ kz`mhcq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v k¿∆-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. tbip-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ kphnti-j-sØbpwAh¿°p \¬Ip-hm\pw Cu kabamWv AXyp-Øaw.tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ P\-\sØbpw ac-W-sØbpw Dbn¿∏n-s\-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ IY-Iƒ Ah-tcmSp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-i-b-I-camb hn[-Øn¬ Ch-sbm-s°bpw Ipp-ß-fpsS ]n©plrZ-bsØ kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw ssZ-h-t_m-[hpw tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw AXns\D±o-]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.thZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønse Hcp IYm-]m{Xw F∂ ka-£-sIm≠pam{Xw Ipp-ßsf tbip-hn-te°p \bn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. tbiphn-s‚k∂n-[n-bn-te°p hcp-∂-Xn\v Ipp-ßƒ°p XmXv]-cy-amWvFnepw I]S`‡nsb Ah¿ shdp-°pw. Blumhardt C{]-Imcw ]dbp-∂p:""`‡n-{]-I-S-\-ßƒsIm≠v Ipp-ßsf ssZh-cm-Py-Ønte°phen-®n-g-bv°p-hm≥ {ian-®m¬ `‡n-bp-tS-Xmb `h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v AXn-th-K-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]pd-tØ°p]mbpw.'' Bb-Xn-\m¬ `‡nbpsShnj-b-Øn-ep≈ A\m-hiykΩ¿±-ßfpw Ah¿°p a\ n-em-°p-hm≥ sshj-ay-ap≈ ]m-]-hn-j-b-ß-sf-°pdn-®p≈ kwkm-chpwAh¿°v \¬Im-Xn-cn-∏m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. ssZhw Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂n-√-sb-n¬ B coXn-bn-ep≈ ssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv Ic-Wo-b-a-√. Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-I-fn¬°qSn ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWvhnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒsa®hpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-®p≈PohnXw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Zriy-am-Ip-tºmƒ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-I¬∏-\-Iƒ Ah¿ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ,Ah-cpsS a\ n¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\p≈ B¥-cnIXmXv]cyw DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw B amXr-I-Isf A\p-K-an∏m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb a°fpw\nb-{¥n-°p-I-b-√, \bn-°p-I-bt{XamXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS I¿ØhywIpp-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v kzb-\n-b-{¥-Whpw Nn´-Ifpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssZh-`-b-Øn¬ Ipp-ßsf hf¿-ØpI F∂-Xn¬ \nb-{¥-W-tØ-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn Ahsc \bn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. BZy-\m-fp-Iƒ XpSßn Xß-sf-Øs∂ tI{µo-Icn-®p≈temI-Øn-\p-a-∏p-d-tØ°p IS-°p-hm-\mWv t{]m’m-ln-∏nt°≠-Xv.a‰p-≈-h-sc -kvt\-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pwAh¿ {ian-t°≠-Xm-Wv. F√m Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ kzm¿∞ XmXv]-cyß-sfbpwsshIm-cnI t£m`-ß-sfbpw Ah-cpsS hf¿®bpsS kabØv\nb-{¥nt°≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. hy‡-amb am¿K-\n¿t±-ißfpwAXn¿h-c-ºp-Ifpw Ah¿°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. DØa in£-WamWvbYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ipp-ßƒ°p \¬Ip∂ hep-Xmb kvt\lw.(F-{_m. 12:10-˛11). ho¿∏p-ap-ń-°p∂ kvt\lw \mi-I-c-hp-amWv.Hmtcm inip-hns‚bpw P\-\-Øn¬ ssZh-ln-X-ap-≠v F∂ hkvXp-X \mw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv (k-o. 139:13-˛17). ""Hcp Ipń Ahsc\SØpw''F∂ sbi-øm-hns‚ {]h-N\w {i≤n°pI (sb-i.11:6).Ipp-ßsf hf¿Øp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS kz¥w lnX-Øn\pw ]≤-Xn°pw A\p-k-cn®v Ahsc \bn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv. ssZhw\¬Inb Xme-¥p-Iƒ hf¿Øp-I-b-√msX Ah-cpsS kzm`mhnI-Xbn¬Dƒs°m-≈mØ kwK-Xn-Iƒ Ahsc ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv. Hmtcm ss]Xens\bpwIp-dn®v ssZh-Øn\v Hcp Dt±-iy-ap-≠v.Hmtcm-cp-Ø-sc-bpw-Ip-dn®v ssZh-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. Ah≥ AXn¬Dd-®p-\n¬°pw. Hmtcm iniphn-s\°pdn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ lnXwF¥mWv F∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw AXp \nhr-Øn-°phm≥ Ahscklm-bn°p-∂-Xp-amWv \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hyw.Ipp-ßsf icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \bn-°pI F∂ {]{In-b-bn¬kzb-XymKw ]e-t∏mgpw AXym-h-iy-ambnhcpw. Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Ifn¬\n∂pwhyXykvXamb kwK-Xn-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw kzb-\nb-{¥Ww\ap°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Ifpw a\-t°m-´-Ifpwapdn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Ah-cp-am-bp≈ DØa _‘w Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-sa∂vBlumhardt ]d-bp-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬°qSn Ah¿ A\p-k-c-Whpw _lp-am-\hpw ]Tn- -°p-∂p.F∂m¬ AXn-cp-I-hn kzmX{¥yhpw F¥pw sNøm-\p≈A\p-hm-Zhpw A]-I-S-am-Wv. Zpkzm-X{¥yt_m[hpw _e-lo-\-XbpwamXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Ah-cpsS Ipń-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ A]-Iz-amb sshImcnI_‘-ßƒaqeamWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. inip-°-fpsS ss\¿Ωeykz`m-h-Øn\vCuhI \n¿Kp-W-ßƒ sshIeyw hcp-Øpw. {InkvXphns\icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xnepw A]m-I-X-Iƒ Df-hm-Ipw. CXpt]m-se-bp≈sX‰mb aqey-ßfpw kz`m-h-ßfpw Df-hm-Im-Xn-cn-∏m≥\mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.8141

82ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-bYm¿∞ A[n-Imcw Ipp-ßsf _e-h-Øm-°p-Ibpw{]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpwIpń-Isf Hcn-°epw \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. ITn-\hpw aq¿®-tb-dnb-Xp-ambiIm-c-hm-°p-IƒsIm≠v Ahsc `b-s∏-Sp-Øcp-Xv. F∂m¬sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-hm≥, Ah-sb°p-dn®p t_m[w hcp-hm-≥ ]T-\-ßƒ \¬tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS tNmZy-ßƒ°v ]IpXnDØ-ctam hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ DØ-cßtfm\¬ImsX t\cmbn-´p≈Xpw kXy-hp-amb DØ-c-ßƒ \¬-Ip-hm≥ {i≤n-°p-I. I¿i-\-ßfmb Nne \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ Btcm-Ky-]-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A£-abpw imco-cnIin£bpw A]-Iz-amb s]cpam-‰am-Wv.{Iqc-amb imco-cnI in£bpw i‡n-a-Ømb coXn-bn-ep≈ sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ c≠papJ-ß-fmWv Ah c≠pw. AXv Hcp ss]X-en-ep≈ ssZh-Øns‚kmZr-iysØ C√mbva sNøpw. imco-cnIin£ Zbm-c-ln-Xhpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°¬ Ak-Xy-hp-am-Wv. Ah c≠pw kvt\l-an-√m-bva-sbbmWv{]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv. icn-bmb A[n-Im-chpw DØ-a-in-£-Whpw HmtcmIpń°pw {]Ir-Xym-bp≈ \√ KpW-ßƒ hf-cp-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw.sX‰pw icnbpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw \√Xpwicnbpw Bbp≈ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw AXp klm-bn-°pw. \mw Ipń-Isf hniz-kn®pw kvt\ln®pw Ahs‚ hgn-I-fn¬°qSn\S-°p-hm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta Ah-cnepw \Ωnepw Hmtcmcp-Ø-cnepwhkn-°p∂ ZpjvS-Xbv°v FXnsc t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ km[yam-Ip-I-bp-≈q.Bh-iy-ap≈ I¿i\ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂Hcp ]nXm-h-m-bn-cp∂p F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv F∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬ Rm≥ssZhØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. GsXmcp ka-{]m-b-°m-c-s\bpw-t]mse BI¿i\ \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv F\n°v FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂pshnepwB \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ Nn”-ßƒ Z¿in-°p-hm≥F\n°p km-[n-®p. A∏-s\bpw AΩ-tbbpw _lp-am\n°pI F∂A©m-asØ I¬∏\ ssii-h-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ ss]X-ß-fmbn-cp∂Rß-fpsS a\- n¬ Ah¿ ]I¿∂p-X-∂p. Ahsc kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n√ Fn¬ AXv ssZhsØ\nµn-°p-∂-Xn\v ka-amWv F∂p Rßƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.Rß-fpsS amXm-hn-t\mSp _lp-am-\-]p-c- cw h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂vRß-fpsS ]nXmhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-tbmSv A\p-k-c-Wt°SpIm´p-hm≥ ]nXmhv kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚⁄m\w ]n¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xv.Ipp-ßƒ°p-th≠n Ah-cpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Ønepw {]tXy-In®pw AhcpsSssii-h-{]m-b-Øn¬ Akp-J-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ D≈ ]cn-N-cW-amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb a°fpwØnepw a‰pw IqSp-X¬ `mc-ßƒ hln-°p-∂Xv amXm-hm-I-bm¬ _lpam-\-tØmSpwkvt\l-tØmSpw s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v ]nXmhp \njvI¿-jn®p.Fs‚ ]nXmhv I¿i\ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-nepwAXv Fs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. GsX-nepw sX‰p-Iƒ sNøptºmƒFs∂ hg°p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw At±-l-Øns‚kvt\l-Ønepw £a-bnepw F\n-°v B{i-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Gs‰-SpØv sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-hm≥ Fs‚]nXmhv Fs∂ klm-bn-®p-. Fs‚ sX‰p-I-fn¬ A\p-X-]n®v ]pXnbXpS-°-Øn-te°v Kan-°p-hm\pw At±lw Fs∂ klm-bn-®p.ssZh-Øn\p am{Xw \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ kvt\l-Øn-t‚-Xmb A[n-Imcw F¥mWv F∂v Fs‚ ]nXmhv Fs∂ a\ n-em-°n. sNø-cp-Xm-ØXv sNøp-tºmƒ "AcpXv' (No) F∂p tIƒ°phm\pwsX‰p XncpØn Ahsb icn-bm-°p-hm\p- ap≈ B{Klw F√minip-a-\- p-I-fnepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ kvt\l-\n¿`-cambA[n-Imcw Ipp-ß-fn¬ t\¿hgnIfpsS ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w \¬Ip-Ibpw sX‰pw icnbpw XΩn-ep≈ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.H´p-an° amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Xß-fpsS Ipp-ßsf sX‰mb am¿Kß-fn-te°p\bn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Aß-s\-bp≈kml-N-cy-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ipp-ß-tf°mƒ IqSp-X-embnAXn¬ thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Ippßsfhf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Xßƒ°p Ignhv Ds≠∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-hscbpwIgn-hn√ F∂p hne-]n-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw k-aq-l-Xe-Øn¬ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.F∂m¬ c≠p-Iq-ćpw Hcp-t]mse ssIa-e¿Øp∂ Ah-k-c-ßƒDf-hm-Ipw. Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Xmgva-tbmSpw hn\-btØmSpwIqSna‰p-≈-h-cpsS klmbw tXSp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. Hcp D‰kvt\ln-Xt\m ASp Ø Nm¿®-°m-c-t\m, A[ym-]-I-t\m, ]mÃ-tdm,Iu¨k-etdm Cu Imcy-Øn¬ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.Cu XcØn-ep≈ klm-b-ßƒ B ss]X-ens‚ DØ-a-am-bp≈ hf¿®bv°p klm-bn-°-Ø-°-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]e-t∏mgpw sa®-s∏-´-hcn¬\n-∂p-t]mepwklm-b-Øn\p ]Icw D]-{Z-h-I-c-am-Ip-hm-\p≈km[y-Xbpw CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂psh∂Xpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.Rm≥ CXp ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ {][m\ Imc-Ww amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Ignhn¬B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSpX-embn ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ B{ibn-t°WwF∂ t_m[yw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. Fs‚ ]nXmhv Cuhnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:""{InkvXp Xs‚ Ipp-ßƒ F∂ coXn-bn¬ \sΩ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw kI-eXpw Dt]-£n-®v, ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ssZh-Ønepw8342

84 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-85XΩn¬Ø-Ωnepw B{i-bn-°pI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhsØ Bflm-hp-sIm≠pw lr-Z-bwsIm≠pwkvt\ln°p-∂p-sh-n¬ \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v \tΩmSvbYm¿∞ kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw Df-hm-Ipw. AtXcoXn-bn¬\ap°pw \ΩpsS Ipp-ß-tfmSv kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw Df-hmIpwF∂p am{X-a-√, Hcp inip-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-hm-\p≈ a¿Ωw \ap°pwe`y-amIpw. At\ym\y _lp-am-\hpw kvt\lhpamWv k¥pjvS IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn\v B[m-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.''12ssiihZi-bpsS hnip-≤n,\n¿Ω-eXBI-bm¬ Cu inip-hn-s\-t∏mse Xs∂-Øm≥ XmgvØp-∂h≥kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ iniphns\Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Cu sNdn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\v Bsc-nepw CS¿® hcp-Øn-bmtem Ahs‚ Igp-Øn¬hen-sbmcp Xncn-I√p sIń Ahs\ kap-{Z-Øns‚ BgØn¬XmgvØn-°-f-bp-∂Xv Ah\p \∂v'' (a-Øm. 18:4˛6)ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ Hcp inip-hns‚ Bflmhv hne-tb-dn-b-XmWvF∂v tbiphns‚ hm°p-Iƒ \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Bflob Xe-Øn¬Hmtcm iniphpw ssZh-knw-lm-k-\-Øn\p kao]w, ssZh-Øns‚ lrZb-Øn-\pkao-]-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Imh¬ amem-J-am¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ssZh-Øns‚ apJw Ft∏mgpw ImWp∂p (a-Øm. 18:10).Hcp inip P\n-°p-tºmƒ Aht\m, Ahtfm Cu temI-Øn-te°vkz¿K-Øns‚ ip≤amb hmbp sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. Hmtcm P\-\-ØnepwssZhn-I-amb Hcp AwKw P\n-°p-∂p, \nXy-X-bpsS `mKw \Ωn-te°phcp∂p F∂ {]XoXn Df-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp inip-hns‚ \n¿Ω-eXhen-sbmcp A\p-{K-l-am-Wv.inip-Xpey-amb Bflm-hns\ kwc-£n-°-Ww, hf¿ØWwinip-°ƒ°v Cu \n¿Ω-eX kzmb-Ø-am-bn-´p≠v. Fnepw ]m]-h-gn-I-fn-te°v Ah≥ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp∂p (k-Zr. 22:11). -_m-es‚lrZ-b-tØmSv t`mjXzw ]‰nbncn-°p-∂p. inip-°sf sX‰mb hgn-Ifn¬°qSn\bn-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb ]m]w. Ahsc Adn-psIm≠v]m]-Øn-te°p hio-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂Ah-cpsS ssii-h-XzsØ \in-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬, \n¿Ω-e-Xsb \in-∏n-°p∂ A¥-co£w Ah-cpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn \¬Ip-∂Xpw ]m]-am-Wv. `h-\-Ønse T.V, hgn-tbm-c-ß-fn-sebpw IS-IfpsSbpw ]c-kyßƒCXymZn apXn¿∂-h¿ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]e Nn{Xo-I-c-W-ßfpw43

86ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssewKn-I-X, A{Iaw, ]Ww, i‡n Ch-bn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈hAh-cpsS a\- nse Nn{X-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. inip-hns‚ \n¿Ω-e-ambBflmhv Ah¿°p \jvS-am-Ip-Ibpw inip-°-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂inipXzw Ah-cn¬\n∂v FSp-Øp-I-f-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂ -AhÿA√tbm CXv?Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Ipp-ßƒ°p-th≠nsNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ G‰hpw sa®-amb kwKXn kvt\l-Øm¬`cn-°-s∏-Sp∂, hnip-≤n-bp-tS-Xmb Hcp A¥-co£w Ah-cpsShf¿®bv°p-th≠n Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ss]X-ß-fpsSB¥-co-I-amb hnZym-`ymkw ssZh-sØbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw Kpcp-°-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ Gh-scbpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpwkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn-te°p \bn°pI F∂Xv, XnI®pw ZnhyambHcp ]Z-hnbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-am-Wv. inip-°-fpsS B{K-l-ßƒip≤hpw DØ-ahpw kXy-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n ssZhmflm-hnt\mSp{]m¿∞n-°p∂Xv k¿∆ {][m-\-amb H∂-s{X. thZ-]p-kvXIhmIy-ßtfm {]m¿∞-\-Itfm a\x]mT-am-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿∫-‘n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-amWv Ahsc t\¿h-gn-I-fn¬°qSn \S-ØpIF∂Xv. hmIytam {]m¿∞-\tbm a\x]mT-am-°p-∂Xv lrZ-b-Øn¬kv]¿in-°Wsa∂v C√-t√m. Rß-fpsS k`-bn¬ k¨tU-kvIqƒ\n¿∫-‘nXam°m-ØXv Cu Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv. sNdnb ]m´p-Ifn¬°q-sSbpwth-Z-]p-kvXI IY-I-fn¬°q-Snbpw apXn¿∂-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ At\ym\yw kvt\l-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p∂ amXr-I-I-fn¬°q-Snbpw ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ ]Tn°pw F∂mWv Rß-fpsShnh-£.inip-°-sfbpw ss]X-ß-sfbpw tbip-hn--te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn\vAhs‚ I¬∏-\-I-tfmSpw hN-\-ß-tfmSpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS temItØmSpwthZ-]p-kvX-I-tØmSpw inip kam-\-amb kao-]\w \ap°vD≠m-bn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. thK-Ønepw efn-X-ambpw CuhI kwK-Xn-Iƒ Ah¿ lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln-°p-∂p.Ah-cpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ temI-Øns‚ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ °q-SnbpwAhsc ssZh-Øn--te°p \bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. kqcy≥, N{µ≥,\£-{X-ßƒ, arK-ßfpw ]£n-I-fpw, ]q°fpw ac-ßfpw ]¿∆X-ßfpwXmgvh-c-Ifpw CSn-an-∂-ep-Ifpw Cßs\ ssZh-kr-jvSnsb ho£n-°p-∂-Xn¬°q-Snbpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v kao-]n-°p-∂Xn\v Ahscklm-bn-°mw. Hmtcm Ipńbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏-S-∂p. `qan-tbmSpw \£-{X-ßƒ \nd BImi-tØmSpwPoh-\p≈ kI-e-Øn-t\mSpw Ah\p XmXv]-cy-ap-≠v. \mwhnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw A[n-I-ambn ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSpw Ahs‚ZqX-tcmSpw Ipp-ßƒ°p kmao-]y-ap-≠v.{]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw thZ-]pkvXI-Øn¬\n∂pw hfsc BZy-ImewapX¬Xs∂ Ipp-ßsf ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw thZ-\-tbbpw (I-jvS-ssiihZi-bpsS hnip-≤n, \n¿Ω-eXX-sb-°p-dn®pw) a\- n-em-°pw. IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSp I\nhp tXm∂p∂Hcp lrZbw Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xn\v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-t°≠XmsW-nepwAhsc `mc-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw `b-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX-bp-an-cn-°p∂Xv hfscBh-iy-am-Wv. s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-m¬ Pohn-X-N-{I-Øn¬ D¬∏m-Z-\w,P\\w, acWw BZn-bm-b-h-bpsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ Aan-X-ambAf-hn¬ sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv ssZhnI kwK-Xn-I-fpsSBflob_‘-Øn\v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn `hn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\\-a-c-Wß-fpsScl-ky-ßƒ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬°qSn am{Xta a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv A`-‡n°vImc-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw.Cu Xe-Øn¬ K¿`-[m-c-W-tØmSpw inip-P-\-\-tØmSpw IqSp-XembnHcp ssZh-`bw Df-hm-tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-amWv. CXn-\m-emWvAh-km\ \mfp-I-sfbpw Hcp ]pXnb temI-sØbpw, Hcp amXm-hns‚{]k-h-th-Z-\bp-sSbpw IjvS-X-bp-sSbpw Ah-km\w e`y-am-Ip∂ iniphns‚]pXpPoh-t\mSv tbip D]an-®-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Hcp iniphns\{]Xo£n°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ Hcp AXo-h-c-lkyw AS-ßn-bncn-°p-∂p.K¿`-[m-c-W-sØ-°p-dnt®m B- Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-t®m lmkycq-]-Øn¬kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw a‰pw A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-bm-Wv.Xmgva-tbdnbXpw im¥-hpamb {]Xo-£bpsSbpw {]Xymi-bp-sSbpwat\m-`m-h-am-Wv, ]p-Xnb Poh-\m-Ip∂ inip-hn-¬°qsS-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®p Ipp-ß-fn¬ `b-`‡n Df-hm-°p-∂-Xv.ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v inip-°tfm bu∆-\-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p∂ Ipń-Itfm k¿∆Xpw Adn-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. ssewKnIX-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ AanX hnh-c-W-ßfpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw inip-°-fpsSa\- n¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ cl-kyhpw hnip-≤nbpw \jvS-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-°pw. ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb C∂sØkwkvImcw A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu ssewKnIkwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚ kzm[o\w hfscbmWv. \mw hmbn-°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬°qSn Ah `h-\-Øns‚ D≈nte°pIS∂v B{I-aWw \S-Øp-∂p.Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]mY-anIkXy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A⁄m-X-cmbnss]X-ßƒ hf-c-W-sa-∂√ CXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Dt±-in°p-∂-Xv.ssZhØns‚ hnNm-c-ho-Yn-I-fn¬\n∂v Ch-sb√mw am‰-s∏-S-cpXv F∂pam{X-amWv Rm≥ A¿∞-am-°p∂Xv. inip-°-fpsS \n¿Ω-eX \jvSs∏-S-cpXvF∂XmWv ]c-a-{]-[m-\w. AXm-bXv, Hmtcm Ipń-bpsSbpwssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kzm`m-hnI _‘w.icnbpw sX‰pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw a\- n-em°nsXc-s-Sp-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ hnZym-`ymkwinip-°sf \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bmWv Ah-cpsS\n¿Ω-eX ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp Ipń Xn∑-bn-te°p hogp-8744

88ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssiihZi-bpsS hnip-≤n, \n¿Ω-eXIbn√ F∂v Hcn-°epw Icp-X-cp-Xv. Ipp-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ F√mXc-Øn-ep≈ Xn∑-I-sfbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mwFXn¿°-Ww. AkXyw ]d-bp-I, tamjvSn-°p-I, a‰p-≈-hsc A]-am-\n-°p-I, ssewKn-I-X, Aip≤n Ch-sb√mw \mw FXn¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw \n_-‘-\-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS A√CXp sNtø-≠Xv (sIm-sem. 2:20-˛22). \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men°W-sa-∂p≈ \n¿∫‘w ]e-t∏mgpw kwi-b-ß-fpw, Ahn-izm-khpw P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw inip-Xz-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.\n¿∫-‘-]q¿∆-ambn, Nn´-Iƒ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v DØ-a-kz-`mhw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Hcp hiØv Ipń-Isf Ah¿ t\cn-Sp∂ ]m]-h-gn-I-fn¬\n∂v kwc-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ adp-hiØv AhcpsSsX‰p-Ip-‰-ßsf Ft∏mgpw Nq≠n-°mń iIm-c-h¿j-ß-fm¬Ahsc Aklys∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ISn-m-Wn-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nc-¥c hna¿i-\-ßƒsIm≠pw iIm-c-h¿j-ßƒsIm≠pw A√ Hcp IpńbpsSkz`m-h-cq-]o-I-cWw km[n-X-am-tI-≠-Xv. sX‰pw icnbpw XΩnep≈th¿Xn-cnhv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬°q-Snbpw icnsb am{Xw kzoIcn-°p-hm≥t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bp-amWv icn-bmb kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-tØ-≠-Xv.AXn-cp-I-hn kvt\{]-I-S-\-ßƒ Ipń-Isf \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°phm\pw{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ kao-]\w kzb\nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ A]Iz-Xbpw kzm¿∞Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw Ipp-ß-fn¬hf¿Øpw. Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ahsb XcWwsNøp-hm-\p≈ i‡n \jvS-s∏´v Bg-ta-dnb AXr]vXnbpw Df-hm-Ipw. Cu hn[-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ bYm¿∞kvt\lhpw sshIm-cnI {]IS-\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw a\-n-em-°p-∂n-√. Cu Xe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kao-]-\w-sIm≠v Ahsc hio-I-cn®v kzmb-Ø-am-°m-sa∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsSBtcm-Ky-]-c-amb hf¿®sb Cu s]cp-am‰w l\n-°p-I-bmWv F∂vAh¿ a\- n-em-°p∂n-√. kz¥w Ippßsf sshIm-cnI Xe-Ønep≈hkvXp-h-I-bmbn IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ bYm¿∞ Øn¬ssZh-Øns‚ kmZriyw hln-°p-∂-h-cmWv F∂Xv Ah-KWn°pIbpamWvsNøp-∂-Xv.CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Ipp-ßƒ Ac-£nX t_m[Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Iq´p-Im-cpsS Zpkzm-[o-\-ßƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂p.kl-]m-Tn-I-tfmSpw A[ym-]-I-tcmSpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈_lp-am-\-an-√mbva apXn¿∂ Ipń-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ k¿∆-km-[m-c-am-Wv. _lp-am-\-an-√mbva ]e hn[-Øn-ep-am-Imw. B¨ Ip-ń-IfpsSCS-bn¬ Xß-fp-sS òcp-XzsØ ad-®p-h-bv°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n-{]-I-S\w,a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp Icp-X-en-√m-bvabpw Ah-K-W-\bpw \io-I-c-W-{]-h-W-Xbpw ]e-Xn-t\mSpw \oc-khpw ]p—hpw Cßs\ ]eXpw Cu ]ń-Ibn¬Dƒs∏Sp-Ømw. kwKo-X-sØ kv{XoIƒ°p-≈-Xmbpw ss]Xß-tfm-Sp≈kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ßsf tamiambpw kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[hpwBflob aqey-ßfpw A\m-h-iy-ambpw Ah¿ Icp-Xp∂p. s]Ïp-ń-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ _lp-am-\-an-√mbva, GjWn]d-®n-enepw ]pd-In¬\n∂p IpØp-∂-Xnepw ad-®p-h-bv°p-∂-Xnepw hna¿i\sØ t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ `b-Ønepw Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.CXpt]m-se-bp≈ Ipp-ßƒ Ac-£n-X-t_m-[-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Iq´p-Im-cpsS Zpkzm[o-\-ßƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-Sp∂p amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw A[ym-]-Icpw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww.CØcw Iq´-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Btcm-Ky-]-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√, A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-Imw. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ bYm¿∞t\XrXzhpw kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw kvt\-lhpw HmtcmIpń°pw {]tXyIw XmXv]-cyhpw \¬tI≠-Xm-Wv.DØa a\x-km-£n-°p-th≠n Hmtcm Ipńbpw B{K-ln-°p∂pssewKn-Im-ip-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m[w Ipń-Iƒ°p-≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ ]nXmhv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""]m]Øn\v FXn-cmbn-´p≈kacw Ipp-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]iv\-ta-dnb Hcp tNmZyam-Wv.A«oeNn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ XpSßp∂Xv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-sf-Øs∂ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-tºm-fm-Wv. CXns\ØpS¿∂v At\ym-\y-ap≈kv]¿i-\hpw Nne hnIm-c-ßƒ krjvSn-t®-°mw. F∂m¬ Ch-sb-°p-dn®v Ip‰-t_m-[hpw Ipp-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ipw. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂vCXp ad-®p-h-bv°m-\p≈ {ia-am-Ipw. apXn¿∂-h¿ CXv henb HcpIp‰-Ir-Xy-ambn IW-°m°cpXv. CXv ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈BImw-£bpw a‰pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv. kvt\l-]q¿∆amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw {Inbm-fl-I-ß-fmb a‰pkwK-Xn-I-fn-te°v Ah-cpsS {i≤sb Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bmWv Ic-Wobam-bp-≈-Xv.apXn¿∂-h-cmb \ΩpsS A\p-`-h-ßfpw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw Ippßƒ°pap≠vF∂p \mw Hcn-°epw Icp-X-cp-Xv. \ΩpsS Bi-b-ßfpwhn-Im-c-ßfpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw Ipp-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°bpacpXv(Xn-Øp. 1:5). Ipp-ß-fpsS a\ n¬ ssewKn-I-X-sb-∏-‰nbpwAXns‚ \nKq-V-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Adn-hm-\p≈ XmXv]cyw kzm`m-hn-IamWv.Cu kzm`m-hnI XmXv]-cysØ ]m]-hp-ambn Iqń-°p-gbv-°-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ Ipp-ßsf t\¿h-gn-bn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cpsSBflm-hns\ ip≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-ambn ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-IbpwsNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Ipp-ßsf`b-Øn emgvØp-Ibpw Ah¿ Ak-Xy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬Iq-Sp-X¬B≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.Ipp-ßsfbpw bu∆-\-°m-scbpw {]tXyIn®v, ssewKnI hnjb-ß-fn¬sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-tcbpw Htc Xc-Øn¬ ap{Z-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv icn-8945

4690ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ssiihZi-bpsS hnip-≤n, \n¿Ω-eXb-√. Ah-cpsS sNdnb ]ng-hp-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n sX‰mb kz`mh-\n¿Æbw\S-Øp-Ibpw `mhncq]o-I-c-WsØ sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-I-c-amb ]pXnbXpS-°-ßsf Is≠-Øp-hm\pw ]pXnb XmXv]-cy-ßƒ P\n-∏n-°phm\pwklm-bn-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.a\x-km-£nsb kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√m Ipp-ß-fp-sSbpwlrZ-b-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-sN-√p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw.F√m Ipp-ßƒ°pw {]IrXym lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb a\x-km-£nbp-≠v.apXn¿∂-h¿ CXn\p klm-b-I-camb coXn-bn-emWv h¿Ønt°≠-Xv.Ah-cpsS a\x-km£nsb `mcs∏Sp-Ø-cpXv.Ipp-ßƒ Ipp-ß-f-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp kµ-¿`w D≠v.Adn-p-sIm≠v ]m]w sNøp-tºmƒ Ah¿°p \n¿Ω-e-amb ssiihXzw\jvS-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kabw ]m]-hn-ap‡n kzoI-cn-∏m\pw {Iqin-°-s∏´ tbip-hns\ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-∏m\pw am\-km-¥c-s∏-Sphm\pwXøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpwNpa-X-e-bmWv. Ipcn-ins‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ \jvS-s∏´ inipXzw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ km[y-am-Ipw.Aip-≤n-sb-t∏mse hnip-≤nbpw amXr-I-bn¬°q-Sn-bmWv]Tn°p∂XvIpp-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv Pohn-X-Øns‚{]mcw-`-Zi apX¬°p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. inip-hn-s‚ am\-kn-Ihpw Bflob--hp-amb hf¿®-bn¬ CXv kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp LS-I-amWv At©mBtdm hb- p-hsc Hcp {]iv\w DS-se-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn ImØn-cn-t°≠Bh-iy-an-√. Ipń-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ssii-h-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√-sb-n¬ Ah¿ bu∆-\-{]m-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ t\cn-Smhp∂{]iv\-ß-fn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v km[y-ambn F∂phcn-I-bn√. B kabw Ah¿°v amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw_lp-am-\hpw \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°pw.]Xn-Ωq-∂n\pw Ccp-]Øn H∂n\pw at≤y D≈ {]mb-amWv G‰hpw{]m[m\yw \nd--Xv. Cu ka-b-ØmWv ssew-Kn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿IqSp-X¬ t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw k`bpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ]e {]iv\-ß-fnepw IÆ-Sbv°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn\mapw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bt√ sNøp-∂-Xv? Iuam-c-{]m-b-°m¿°p-th≠n amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kabw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n¬ kvIqfpI-fnepw a‰pw C∂p ImWp∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\ßƒ Hgnhm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.aZy-]m-\w, ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, shdn-°q-Øp-Iƒ, ssewKn-I]co-£-Wßƒ Ch-sb-°p-dn-s®√mw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \¬Ip∂amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. F∂m¬ Ah-tcm-Sp≈ \nc-¥c _‘-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS XmXv]-cy-ß-fn¬ ]p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS kabwG‰hpw {Inbm-fl-I-amb coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v t{]m’mln-∏n-°p∂XmWvAhsc AXym-[p-\nI Sn. hn. t{]m{Kmw ImWphm\pwh≥ I®-hS sIń-S-ß-fn¬ Ae-p-Xn-cn-hm\pw hnSp∂-Xn-t\-°mƒDØaw. Iuam-c-{]m-b-Ønse Db¿®-bp-sSbpw XmgvN-bp-sS-bp-tSXp-ambA\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]nXm-°-∑m-cmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Ah-cpsSkplr-Øp-°fpw kvt\ln-X-cp-am-bn-Øo-c-Ww. AXp-t]mse amXm-°fpw Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ kplrZv-_-‘ßƒ ÿm]n-°-Ww.bph-P-\-ßƒ°p hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-hm≥ apXn¿∂-h¿ Bh-iy-am-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, hnIm-cn, Iu¨kn-e¿, ]mÃ¿, kvt\ln-X¿Cßs\ Btcm-sS-nepw Pohn-X-Ønse kt¥m-j-ß-sfbpw t]mcm-´-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v Xpd∂p kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv DØ-a-am-Wv. CtXm-sSm∏w ssewKnI{]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ktm-N-an-√msXkwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.\nc-h[n km[y-X-I-fmWv C∂sØ bph-P-\-ß-fpsS apºn-ep≈Xv.ssh-hn-[y-amWv kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ F∂mWv \ΩpsSkwkvImcw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ AXv ]et∏mgpw Bi-b-°p-g-®n-ep-I-fn-te-°mWv \sΩ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. ssewKnI kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw AXn¬\n∂v Df-hm-Ip∂ ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚Zqjy-^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ Bcpw-Xs∂Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. AXn¬ \n∂p≈ imiz-X-amb hnSp-Xepw ]m]-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xym-ibpw Bcpw Ah¿°p a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂n-√.Cu Imc-W-Øm¬ DØa amXr-I-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-am-Wv.Ip-p-ßƒ C∂v IqSp-X-embn X\nsb Ign-bp-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚F√m Xńepw CXv Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iqń-en-ń-cn-°p∂ ]£n-Isf-t∏m-se-bmWvAh-cpsS Ah-ÿ. GIm-¥-XbpsS Ipń-Iƒ (Generationalone) F∂v Ahsc hnti-jn-∏n °p-hm≥ CXv CS-bm-°p-∂p."ssIhn-S-s∏-´-h¿, X≈-s∏-´-h¿, GIm-¥X A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ Cuhn[-Øn-ep≈ hnti-j-W-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.hnip≤n F∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Aip-≤nbpw A\p-I-c-Ww- aq-eamWv]Tn-°p-∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX \mw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lw ZrV-amWv F∂v Ipp-ßƒ I≠p a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ hnhn[ tNjvS-Iƒ, t\m´-ßƒ,kv]¿i-\w, kvt\l-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ Ch-sbms°bpwhnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ `mKw am{X-amWv F∂Xpw Ah¿a\- n-em-°-Ww. imcocnI _‘w `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn¬ am{Xam-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pwhnhm-l-_-‘-Øn\p apºp≈ F√m-hn[ ]co-£-W-ßfpw ]n≥ Im-e-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-_‘sØ If--s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pwAh¿ Adn-b-Ww. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈-h-cpsS XI¿∂ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-ßfpw a‰p ssewKnI ]m]-ßfpw Ipp-ß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ Aip-≤am-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.91

92ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-ta¬∏-d Imc-W-ß-fm¬ k`bv°v IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬kp{]-[m\ ]p hln-∏m-\p-≠v. hnip-≤n-bpsS amXrI amXm-]n-Xm-°fn¬am{X-a-√, Xß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ Gh-cnepw, hnhm-ln-X-cm-sW-nepw A√m-sb-nepw Ipp-ßƒ Z¿in-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.kvt\l-amWv ]m]-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm[whnip≤n F∂Xv iq\y-X-bn¬ hf¿Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. tbiphpw,kam-[m-\-Øn\pw kvt\l-Øn\pw kmaq-lnI \oXn-°pw-th-≠n-bp≈Ahs‚ Pohn-Xhpw, Iuamc Zi-bn-ep-≈-h-cp-sSbpw bphm-°fp-sSbpwlrZ-bß-fn¬ ÿm\w D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpwAhs‚ \oXn-°p-th-≠n bpap≈ hmRvO-bm¬ lrZbw \nd-bp-tºmƒZpjvS-X-bvs°-Xn-cmbn Ah¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°pw. a‰p≈h-cpsS Bh-iyß-sf-°p-dn®vAhsc t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-tºmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Ah¿ _‘-s∏-Spw. kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X, IjvS-X-sb-°pdn-®p≈t_m[w, A\o-Xn, ]m-]-t_m-[w, Ch-sbm∂pw Ipń-Iƒ°n√F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√. bm{¥n-I-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-enbn¬kz¥w kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ tI{µo-I-cn®p hf-cp∂ Ippßƒam{Xta temI-Øns‚ thZ-\-Iƒ°p t\sc IÆ-S-bv°q.F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒImWp-tºmƒ, a‰p-≈-h¿ Ah¿°p klm-b-l-kvX-ßƒ \o´p-∂XvZ¿in-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kvt\lw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬- H-gp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A`n-hmRvO Ah-cnepw Df-hm-Ipw.]m]-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ G‰hpw hep-Xmb {]Xn-tcm[i‡n kvt\-l-am-Wv. F√m \√ KpW-ß-sfbpw HsØm-cp-an-∏n®p Iqń-bn-W-°p-∂Xv kvt\l-a-t{X (sIm-sem. 3:14). \ΩpsS bph-P-\-ßƒ°v Iuamc-Z-i-bn-ep-≈-h¿°pwF-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ G‰hpw hep-Xmbktµiw kvt\lw F∂-Xm-Wv. CXp \¬tI-≠Xv Pohn-X-Ønse{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬°qSn {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn-em-bm-cn-°-Ww. \nc-h[nbu∆-\-°m¿ Xßƒ°p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂bpw Xß-fpsS XmXv]-cy-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-ambn PohnXw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. \√ am¿°p In´p-∂-Xn\pwImbnI cwKØv anIhp Im´p-∂-Xn\pw kvtImf¿jn∏v e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøp-∂p. CsX-√mw-Xs∂ DØ-a-ambkwK-Xn-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ Xß-fpsS Ab¬°m-cpsS thZ-\-I-sf-°pdn®pwAh-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p t_m[y-ap-≈-h¿ F{X-t]-cp-≠v? a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ {]tXy-In®pw hnhn[PmXn-a-X-ÿ-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-ambn \mw bp-h-P\ßsfBlzm\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.Iuam-c-{]m-b-°msc {]tXy-In®pw sslkvIq-fp-I-fnepw tImf-Pp-I-fn-epw- ]-Tn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Aip≤nbpsSbpw A«o-e-Øn-s‚-bpw A{I-a-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {i≤n-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ kz¥w Imen¬\n∂v X\ntbssiihZi-bpsS hnip-≤n, \n¿Ω-eXXßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ kXy-ß-fn¬ Dd-®p\n¬°m\pw AXn\pkm£yw hln∏m\p -ap≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw kp{]-[m-\-a-t{X.]pdw-tem-I-Øp≈ ka-{]m-b-°m-cp-ambpw ka-Im-eo-\-cp-ambpw\ΩpsS bph-P-\-ßƒ _‘-s∏-tS-≠Xpw Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Ifpw hnImc-ßfpwa\- n-em-t°-≠Xpw BWv. kmaq-lnIhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpwcmjv{So-b-hp-amb ka-Im-eo\ Nn¥-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw Adn-ncn-t°-≠p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.kz¥w `h-\-ß-fn¬ Ah-K-Wn®-h-scbpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsSbpw aZy]m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]nSn-bn-eI-s∏´v \ncm-i-bpsSASn-Ø-ń¬ Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv kl-Xm-]-]q¿∆w h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw Ah¿°p \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ]pdw-tem-Ihp-ambnCu Xc-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ßsf a\-n-em-°p-hm\pw AXn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a-amb coXn-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°phm\pwkm[n-°p-∂n√sb-n¬ kz¥w hnizm-ksØ ]co-£n-°p-hm\pwAXn\p km£yw hln-∏m\pw km[n-°msX hcpw.Ipń-I-fpsS hf¿®-bn¬ kºq¿ÆX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ B¿°pwkm[n-°-bn√sbnepw Nn´-I-tfmSpw D]-tZ-i-ß-tfmSpw DØ-a-ambcoXn-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ {]tXy-In®pw A‘-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw A\o-Xn-bpsS-bp-amb Cu \mfp-I-fn¬ (k-Zr. 22:6) ssZh-`-‡n-bn¬ hgn\S-Øp-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-Ønepwkvt\l-Ønepw hnizm-k-Ønepw IqSn-bmWv bph-P-\-ßsf hgn \StØ-≠-Xv.Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-cp-ambn a¬∏n-SnØ-ßƒXs∂th≠n-h-t∂-°mw. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS Bflm-°-fpsS c£bv°vAsXmcp Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. \mw \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ°pth≠nAh-cpsS Pohn-X-∏mX Xnc-s-Sp-°p∂psh∂Xv km[m-c-W-bm-Wv.F∂m¬ F√m Znh-khpw tbip-hn-t\mSv, Ahs‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\p-th≠n{]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ Ipń-Iƒ°pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmb \ap°pwDØ-a-hpw bmYm¿∞hpw {]mtbm-KnI ]mX-Iƒ Imń-Ø-cp-sa-∂p-≈XvDd-∏p-Xs∂.9347

9413hnhm-l-Øn\vHcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠nico-cm-`ymkw A¬∏w {]tbm-P-\-ap-≈-X-t{X. ssZh-`-‡ntbmCt∏m-gsØ Poh-s‚bpw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw hmKvZ-Ø-ap-≈Xm-I-bm¬ kI-e-Øn\pw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Ip-∂p.Bcpw \ns‚ bu∆\w Xp—o-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. hm°nepw \S-∏nepwkvt\l-Ønepw hnizm-k-Ønepw \n¿Ω-e-X-bnepw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°pI (1- Xn-sam. 4:8,12).kzm¿∞ XmXv]-cy-ß-tfmSpw emL-h-tØm-SpwIqSn bphm-°fpwbph-Xn-Ifpw XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. {]tXy-In®pw hnhml-_-‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv`bm-\-I-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xym-ep≈ BI¿j-Whpw Ah¿ XΩn-ep-f-hm-Ip∂ kvt\l-_-‘-ßfpw F{]-Im-c-amWv t\cn-tS-≠-Xv? Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ssZhn-I-ambkao-]\w F¥mWv? D]-cn-π-h-amb C∂sØ ssewKnI kwkvImcsØAXn-Po-hn®v kzX-{¥hpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-amb DØ-a-_-‘-ßƒ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ bphm-°ƒ°pw bph-Xn-Iƒ°pw F{]-Imcw km[n-°pw? hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-ep≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw IS-a-Ifpw G‰hpwDØ-ahpw sa®-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah¿°p Fßs\ \n¿∆-ln-°mw?t{]a-k-√m-]-ß-fpsS {]iv\-ßƒbphm-°fpw bph-Xn-Ifpw XΩnep≈ kplr-Zv_-‘-Øn\v e`yam-Ip∂Ah-k-cß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw kt¥m-jn-t°-≠-XmWv. AXvXo¿-Øpw A]-I-S-]q¿Æ-amWv F∂p Icp-tX≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Aßs\-bp≈Nn¥-Iƒ Ah-cn-ep≈ Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ Nn”-ambnhymJym-\n-°-s∏-Spw. Hcp-an®p {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw ]mSp-hm\pw ]nSphm\pap≈kµ¿`-ßƒ Ah¿°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ c≠p-t]-cm-bp≈ bph-Xobphm°-fpsS CW-tN-c¬ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb H∂-√.k`-bpsS A¥-co-£Øn¬ bph-P-\-ßƒ At\ym\yw ktlm-Z-cok-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc∂\ne-bn¬ h¿Øn-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS kplrZv_-‘sØ bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm lm\n-I-c-ambXv Fs¥-nepw {]h-¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNømsX kz¥ambhnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_wkwK-a-Øn\vAh-k-c-sam-cp-°-Ww. A\m-h-iy-amb A]-hm-Z-{]-N-cWwkzX-{¥hpw DØ-ahpamb kplr-Zv_-‘-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-am-Wv.Hcp Nn{X-ie`w Hcp ]qhn¬\n∂v thsdmcp ]qhn-te°p ]d-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse _‘-ßƒ Hcm-fn¬\n∂v thsdm-cm-fn-te°p amdp∂ {]h-WX A]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv. icn-bmb Hcp ]m-fnsb I≠p-]n-Sn-°phm-\p≈ {iaw kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ XpS¿®-bmbn _‘-ßƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw Agn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv k`bv°v A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ km[ya√.Hcp ktm-Nhpw IqSmsX Hcmfn¬ \n∂v as‰m-cm-fn-te°v kvt\l-_‘w ]p\xÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h-W-X -H-cn-°epw icnb√. AXva\x-km-£nsb £oWn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Øns‚ hneCSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcp bphmhpw bph-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ BI¿-jW i‡n XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW-nepw AXv I¿Ør-k-∂n-[nbn¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√sbn¬ Pohn-Xm-¥y-Imew hsc kln-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ, £X-ßƒ D≠mImw F∂XmWv bmYm-¿-∞yw.Cu Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Rß-fpsSk`-bn¬ bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ XΩn¬hnhm-l-Øn\p apºp≈ km[m-cW ]cn-N-b-s∏-S¬ (Dating) A\phZn-°p-∂n-√.]m›mXy kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ Hcp bphmhpw bph-XnbpwXΩn-ep≈ Cu _‘w Hcp Ifnbmbn amdn-°-gn-p. imco-cn-Ihpwam\-kn-I-hp-amb BI¿j-W-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bn-´p≈ B_‘w k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-at{X. kplr-Zv_‘ßsf-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰mb[mc-W-I-fn¬\n-∂mWv CXv Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw bmYm¿∞kvt\lhpwhniz-kvX-Xbpw CXn¬ I≠p F∂p hcn-I-bn-√. imcocnI`wKn-tbbpw kuµ-cy-sØbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°nbmWv Cu _‘wDf-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ imco-cnIhpw ssewKn-I-hp-am-bp≈ kmao]yw]e-t∏mgpw a\x-km-£nsb ITn-\-amb coXn-bn¬ {hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwAXns‚ apdn-hpIƒ DW-ßp-hm≥ h¿j-ßƒ th≠n-h-cnIbpwsNøpw.Zpc-`n-am-\hpw D]-cn-πh-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw H∂n®p t]mIp-∂hbpwtU‰nwKns‚ `mK-hp-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂bmWv kzb-Ønte°va‰p-≈-hsc BI¿jn-°p-∂ irwKm-cw. {]tXy-In®pw ssewKnItNjvS-I-fn¬°qSnbmWv irwKm-cw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXv ssZhsØA]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pka-am-Wv.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw k`-Ifpw tU‰nwKn\p ]I-c-am-bp≈ am¿K-ßƒC∂v At\z-jn-°p-∂p. ]≠p≠mbn-cp∂ ]e am¿K-ßfpw ]pXp°n{]Xn-jvTn-°p∂Xn\p≈ {iahpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm°fp-sSbpwIpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw ]v, kz`m-hw tNmcp-∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ CuhIImcy-ß-fn-ep≈ N¿®, Cßs\ ]eXpw CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂p.tImfPv Imº-kn-ep≈ tU‰nw-Kn¬ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Ipdhphcp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]e Imº- p-Ifpw Hcp-an-®p≈{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-∂p. t{]m’mlP-\-I-ß-fmb9548

96ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-AS-bm-f-ß-fmWv CuhI kwK-Xn-Iƒ. amXm]n-Xm-°fpw k`m-t\-Xr-Xzhpw Cu Hcp hnj-b-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.At\ym-\y-ap≈ ssewKnIhnIm-c-ßƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p∂_‘-Øn\p aXn-bm-Ip-∂n√F{]-Im-c-amWv Hcp bphmthm bph-Xntbm Xs‚ Pohn-X-]-mfnsbIs≠-tØ-≠Xv? {InkvXob hnizm-kn-I-fmb bphXobp-hm-°ƒ°v lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpw Bflm-hn-s‚bpw sFIyamWvAXn-{]-[m-\w. Xß-fpsS _‘w tbip-hn--te°v Xßsf IqSp-X-embn ASp-∏n-°p-I-bmWv F∂p≈ A\p-`hw c≠p ]m-fn-Iƒ°pwD-f-hm-I-Ww. Ah-s‚ lnXamWv At\ym\yw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-bncn-°p-∂-h-cpsSPohn-X-Øn¬ IcWo-b-am-bp-≈-Xv. tbip-hn-s\bpwAh≥ \¬Ip∂ B {]tXyI sFIy-sØbpw AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønse sImSp-m-‰p-I-sfbpw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw{]tXy-In®v Ipń-Iƒ D≈-h¿°v AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-ap-f-hm-Ipw.bph-Xo-bp-hm-°∑m¿ XΩn¬ hnhm-l-\n-›bw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\papt∂m-Sn-bmbn Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lsØ°pdn®v Bg-ambn ]cntim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssh-Im-cn-Ihpw `mh-\m-]q¿Æ-hp-am-bp≈ _mly-XeØn-ep≈ ]ckv]cm-I¿j-W-ßƒkzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv Hcp hnhm-l-_-‘-Ønt\m IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°p≈ {]th-i-\-Ønt\m Bh-iy-amb {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. Cu Xe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp hnhm-l-_‘wD]-cn-π-h-amWv. Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ AXv ]cm-P-b-Øn-te°pw XI¿®-bnte°pw\bn-°s∏Spw. Hcp-an-®p≈ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-lnXw F¥m-Wv F∂-XmWv kp{]-[m-\-amb tNmZyw. ssZh-ln-X-amWv bYm-¿∞ASn-ÿm\w."_mly-am-b-Xn-e√, B¥-cn-I-am-b-Xn-emWv {]m[m\yw' F∂sNm√v \mw km[m-cW tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-b-√. t_m[m-h-ÿ-bnepw D]-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bnepw imco-cn-Ihpw_mly-hp-amb hkvXp-X-Isf Bkv]Zam-°nbmWv \mw a‰p-≈-hsca\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. B bphmhv ka¿∞-\m-Wv, kpµ-c-\mWv AYhmB s]Ïpń imeo-\X-bpw kuµ-cy-hp-ap-≈-hfmWv CXymZn Imcyßƒ\mw s]mXpth kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ kwkm-cß-fn¬°qSn,ta¬ hnti-j-W-ßƒ e`y-am-Im-Ø-h¿°v Df-hm-Ip∂hnIm-c-ßƒ Fs¥∂v Duln-°m-at√m_mly-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ CuhI Nn¥-I-fmWv hnhml-Øn\vHcp-ßp∂ bph-P-\-ßsf km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ BI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. HcpbphXn G‰hpw kpµ-c-\mb bphm-hns\ sXc-s-Sp-°p-hm≥ B{Kln-°p-∂p.AY-hm, Hcp bphmhv G‰hpw kpµ-cn-bmb bph-XnsbsXc-s-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]tØm Ccp-]tXm h¿j-hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠nØn-\p-tijw Ah-cpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ Xo£v-WX GXp Xc-Ønem-bn-cn°-pw?`¿Ømhn\v Ij≠n Bb-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Ah-cpsS kvt\-l-Øns‚ Xo£vWX \ne-\n¬°p-∂pthm? AYhm `mcy-bpsS sXmenNpfp-ßnbmepw `mcybv°v Aan-X-ambn hÆw IqSn-bmepw B kvt\lwXpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptam? imco-cnI BI¿jWw F√m _‘-ßfnepwHcp `mK-am-sW-nepw Pohn-Xm-¥yw-hsc kvt\l-Ønepw hnizkvX-X-bnepwASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb Hcp DS-ºSn _‘-Øn\v AXv DX-Ip-∂n-√. sbi-øm-{]-hm-N-Is‚ hm°p-Iƒ ""kIe PUhpw ]p√pt]m-sebpwAXns‚ `wKn-sb√mw hb-ense ]qhp-t]m-sebpw BIp-∂p. btlm-h-bpsS izmkw AXn-t∑¬ DuXp-I-bm¬ ]p√p-W-ßp∂p]q hm-S∂p, \ΩpsS ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\tam Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬°pw''(sb-i. 40:6˛7)lrZ-b-Øns‚ IÆp-IƒsIm≠v ImWpI F∂Xv bu∆-\-Im-eØvhnj-a-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. Cu {]tXyI \b-\-ßƒ e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n\mw ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZhn-I-⁄m-\-Øn-\pth≠n\ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Xpd-°p-tºmƒ \mw ImWp∂ Hmtcmhy‡n-bnepw at\m-lmcnX Zriy-am-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ka-krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn¬kvt\l-tØmsS ho£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.Hcp _menI Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ap-X¬Xs∂ F\n°v tdmkns\t\cn´v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp bphXn Bb-t∏mƒ Xe-t®m-dns\ _m[n-°p∂ Xf¿hmX-Øm¬ \n m-lm-b-h-ÿ-bn¬ Hcp ho¬s®bdn¬Ign tSmw F∂ bphm-hns\ kvt\ln®v Ah¿ hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw B hnhm-l-Øn¬ c≠p Ipń-Iƒ P\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tSmwG‰hpw DØ-a-\mb Hcp `¿Øm-hm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ a‰p-≈-h¿ tSmans‚sshI-ey-ßƒ Z¿in-°p-tºmƒ tdmkv Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ `wKnsbbmWvZ¿in-°p-∂-Xv.Fs‚ kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ hnIvS¿, ln¬Um F∂o Zº-Xn-Iƒ sXmÆq-dn¬∏cw h¿j-ßƒ Hcp-an®p Pohn-®p. Ccp-]-Xp-Ifn¬hnhmlw Ign Ah¿ Ah-km-\w-h-scbpw At\ym\ywkvt\l-tØmsS h¿Øn®v Pohn-®p. temI-{]-Imcw ln¬Um kpµ-cnbm-bn-cp-∂n-√.Fgp-]Xv hb v Bb-t∏mƒ AXn-`-b--c-amb Hcp Iq\vDf-hm-bn. Rcºp tcmK-Øm¬ apJ-Øns‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv tIm´w t\cn-´p. F∂n-cn-°nepw hnIvSdn\v ln¬Um Ft∏mgpw Hcp cmP-Ip-am-cn-bmbn-cp-∂p.imcocnI `wKn-tb°mƒ Bg-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]ckv]ckvt\lhpw _lp-am-\-hpw.Ign ap∏Xp h¿j-ß-fn-embn \nc-h[n bph-Z-º-Xn-IsfIu¨k-enwKv sNbvX-Xn¬°qSn Ah-cpsS kt¥m-j-ß-fnepw Pohn-X-{]-Xn-_-‘-ßsf XcWw sNøp-∂-Xnepw F\n°v ]p hln-∏m≥km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Fnepw F∂n¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n®v ]pXp-Xmbn Fs‚9749

98ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠nASp-tØ°v Zº-Xn-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ AXv F\n°v kt¥mjw ]Icp∂p.Ipsd \mƒ apºv Hcp bphXn Hcp bphm-hp-ambn DS-se-Sp-°p∂kvt\l-_-‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs‚ `mcybv°v IsØ-gp-Xn. sIbv‰pwB≥Unbpw Rß-fpsS tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\bv°p hcp-∂-hcpwbph-P-\-ßpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]p-sIm-≈p-∂-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿Fs¥-nepw {]tXyIX D≈-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂n√ Fnepw Hcp {]tXy-I Zm\w Ah¿°p e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-an-®p≈ Ah-cpsS At\z-j-W-Ønse Dd® Im¬h-bv]p-Iƒ. sIbv‰v C{]Imcw Xs‚ A\p-`-h-ßsf-°p-dn®vFgp-Xp-∂p. ""Rß-fpsS kvt\lw Bcw`w apX¬Xs∂Hcp B¥-cnI A\p-`-h-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´p. ]ckv]c kvt\ltØmSpwsFIy-t_m-[-tØmSpw {]tXy-I-ambn Hcp-an-®p≈ thZ-]pkvXIhmb-\-bnepw {]m¿∞-\-bnepwIqsS Rßƒ hf¿∂p. sshImcnIkvt\l-sa∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ AXn-Po-hn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pRßƒ t\cn´ G‰hpw hep-Xmb t]mcm-´w. Npcp-°-ambn Nne-t∏mƒam\pjnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ BI¿j-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw Rßƒ kwkmcn-®n-´p-≠v.F∂m¬ B¥-cn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsSshfn-®-Øn¬ Ah-sbms°bpw \njv{]àmbn-Øo¿∂p. ssZh-Øn¬a\ pw Bflmhpw tI{µo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ lrZ-b-ßƒ At\ym\yw IqSp-X-embn Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw km[n-®p.Rßƒ XΩn¬ At\ym\yw IqSp-X-embn Adn-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßnb-t∏mƒHmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Ipd-hp-I-sfbpw t]mcm-bvaI-sf-bpw-Ipdn®va\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ At\ym\yw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Iphm\pwt{]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm\pw km[n-®p. AXns‚ êambn c≠p-t]cpwIqSp-X¬ ssZh-tØmSv ASp-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-bmbn. Hcp _‘w s]s´∂vDS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xpw {]Xyp-X, ]c-kv]chnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-hn-izmk-Øn-s‚bpwASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Znh-kw-tXmdpw hf¿∂ph-cp-∂-XpamWvF∂ bmYm¿∞yw Rm≥ a\ n-em-°n. B≥-Un-tbmsSm∏wsNe-h-gn-°m≥ e`y-am-Ip∂ ka-b-Øn\v Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSvIS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS Hcp-an-®p≈ kabw DØ-a-amb Hcp ASn-Ød ]mIp-hm≥ klm-b-I-c-am-bn. F√mw Bbm-k-I-c-ambncp-∂n√F∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Hcp t]mcm-´-an-√msX \√Xpw DØ-a-hpam-bXve`y-am-Ip-I-bn-√-t√m.''B≥Unbp-sSbpw sIbv‰ns‚bpw IY hfsc t{]m’m-l-P-\-Iam-Wv.Cu Ime-b-fhnepw bph-P-\-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS _‘-ß-fn¬ssZhsØ ap≥\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[y-am-Ipw. tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒk{i≤w ho£n-°p-I.'' apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw At\zjn-∏n≥F∂mepw kI-eXpw \nßƒ°v e`y-am-Ipw.''Hcp {InkvXob hnhm-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w hnizmkw am{X-amsW-n¬At\ym\yw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºmbn Xßsf-Øs∂ {InkvXp-hn\p {]Xn-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ChnsS _]vXo-kvabpsS{]m[m\yw hnkva-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. ]m]-Øns‚ G‰p]-d-®nepwAXns\ØpS¿∂v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Hcp DS-ºSn _‘hpw AhnsS\ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Hcp hy‡n°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ km[yam-Ip∂G‰hpw hep-Xmb ssZh-Ir-]-bmWv _]vXokva. CXn√msX{InkvXob hnhm-lØn\v DX-Ip∂ ASn-Ø-d-bn√ F∂v \n w-ibw]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. _]vXo-kva-bpsS bYm¿∞ A\p-`hw{InkvXob hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n\v AXym-h-iy-amWv.Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb _‘-Øn\v ka-bhpwIcp-Xepw Bh-iy-amWv."c≠p bP-am-\-∑msc tkhn-∏m≥ km[y-a√' F∂p tbip ]dbp∂p(a-Øm.6:24). ssZh-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn®v Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS F√m-hn[ Bh-iy-ßsfbpw Ah≥ \nd-th‰pwF∂v tbip ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠t√m. AXn¬ Pohn-X]mfnbpw Dƒs∏-Spw. ""apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw A-t\z-jn-∏n≥. AtXm-Sp-IqsS CsXm-s°bpw \nßƒ°p In´pw''(a-Øm.6:33). Cu Hcp D]-tZiw hnhm-lsØ ss{IkvX-h-ambpw Ass{IkvXhambpw ImWp∂Gh¿°pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.As∏m-kvX-e-\mb hnip≤ ]utem-kn-s\-t∏mse hnhml Øn¬\n∂p amdn-\n¬°Wsa∂v Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. {_“-N-cy-Øn\v {]tXyI B¥-cnIhnfn Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-th≠nbp≈ ssZh-hnfn C√-sb-n¬ AXn¬{]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv DØaw (^n-en. 3:8). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚shfn®w \Ωn-te°p Xpf-p-I-b-dp-tºmƒ Ah∂p Iogvs]´v {]XnjvTn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pwkI-eXpw AXns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw\ap°p Ir] \¬Ipw.hnhmlw Hcp kzIm-cy-_-‘-amWv F∂p≈ km[m-cW Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn, hnhml Dd∏pw hnhm-lhpw k`-bpsSs]mXp-hn-ep≈ Hcp hnim-e-_-‘-Øns‚ IÆn-I-fmWv F∂XvRßƒ°v A\p-`-h-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Fs‚ k`-bn-ep≈ bph-Xobp-hm-°ƒ]c-kv]cw BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw]mÃ-tdmSpw, AXn-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-b-W-sa∂v Rm≥ D]-tZ-in-°m-dp-≠v. B kabw apX¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ k`-bpsS Icp-X-en-em-Wv. RßfpsSbph-P-\-ßƒ CXns\ Hcp \nb-{¥Wamtbm \n_-‘-\-bmtbmIcp-Xm-dn-√. {]XypX, Ah-cpsS A]-Iz-amb Nn¥-Ifpw Aip-≤-ambhnIm-c-ßfpw \nb-{¥n-°p-hm\pw k-lm-b-I-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ e`yam-Ip-hm\pwCXv klm-b-I-c-amWv F∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ IrXm¿∞-cm-Ipw. ]e¿°pw Df-hm-Ip∂ Bh-iy-an-√mØ k-S-ßfn¬ \n∂pwthZ-\-I-fn¬\n-∂pw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw CXv klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hn¬ `cn°-s∏-Sp∂ k`-I-fn¬ am{X-amWv Cu Hcp kao-]\w {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-9950

100ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-∂Xv. Nne¿°v klmbw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-amWv. a‰p ]ecpw CXns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂Xv e÷tbmsSImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ apXn¿∂-h-tcmSpXpd∂p kwkm-cn°pI F∂Xv {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p.tdbpw sle\pw Rß-fpsS k`bn¬h-®mWv Hcp-an®p I≠p-ap-ń-b-Xv. td Xs‚ A\p-`hw hnh-cn-°p∂p; ""i\n-bmgvN sshIp-t∂cwkplr-Øp-°-fp-samØv k√-]n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ IqSn-h-∂p. a‰p Nnet∏mƒkm≥ tamWn-°-bnse hgnbn¬ Iq´p-Im-cp-samØv Ae-p-Xn-cn-bpIbpw k√-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ßfn¬Nne-t∏mƒ Nne bph-Xn-I-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ {]Xn]Øn tXm∂p-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn kabw sNe-h-gn-°-pIbpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂ph¿jw apºv sle\pambn ASpØv _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw Cu_‘ßƒ XpS¿∂p-h-∂p. Rßƒ c≠p t]cpw Htc k`-bn-emWvhf¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬Øs∂ Rßƒ At\ym\ywBI¿jn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂psh-nepw B hnIm-c-ßƒ At\ym\yw shfns∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.F∂m¬ sslkvIqƒ ]T-\m-\-¥cw Rßƒth¿]ncn-p. Rm≥ tImfPv hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw AXn-\p-tijwA[ym-]\ hrØn-bn-te°pw Xncnp. Rm≥ hnimetemI-tØ°p]d-∂p. hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp thmf-≠n-b¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]h¿-Øn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Imen-t^m¿Wn-b-bn-ep≈ Hcp tImf-Pn¬ c≠pska-Ã-dp-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw Hcp-h¿j-tØmfw Iment^m¿Wn-bm-bpsShnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Ae-p-Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Cu Imeb-f-hn¬ PohnXw A¿∞iq\y-amWv F∂ t_m[w F∂n¬Df-hm-Ip-Ibpw Pohn-XsØ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-Ifpw ssien-Ifpw hnLm-X-am-bnØo-cp-IbpwsNbvXp. a‰p-≈-hcpam-bp≈ _‘w {]tXy-In®pw kv{XoI-fp-am-bp-≈Xv D]-cn-π-h-ambpw F\n°v A\p-`-hs∏´p.{InkvXp-hns‚ kuJy-am-°p∂ i‡n Xmdp-am-dmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°p {]th-in-t°≠Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX B kab-ØmWvF\n°p t_m[y-am-b-Xv. F\n°v X\ntb CXp km[y-a√ F∂pwRm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS klmbw F\n°v Bh-iy-amWv F∂t_m[yhpw F∂n¬ Df-hm-bn. Bb-Xn\m¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn-te°p Xncn-p. ssZhsØ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ tI{µwB°n-Øo¿°W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-ambn Fs∂-Øs∂ ssZh-Øn-\mbpw Fs‚ k`mw-K-ßƒ°mbpw ka¿∏n-®p.AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv sle-t\m-Sp≈ Fs‚ {]Xn-]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®vRm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]mÃ-tdmSpw]d--Xv. km[m-cWKXn-bn¬ Cu hnIm-c-ßƒ hf-cp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿Fs∂ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. ""\nß-fpsS _‘w ssZh-ln-X-sa-n¬ AXp\S°pw. bmsXm∂pw Hcp {]Xn-_-‘-am-I-bn√''Ah¿ Fs∂ t{]m’m-hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠nln-∏n-®p. Cu hnhcw t\cn´v sles\ [cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ Bhiy-s∏´p.Rm≥ B hn[-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. Rm≥ sle-t\mSvkwkm-cn-®p. Rßƒ XΩn¬ Hcp ]pXnb _‘w AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂pcq]w-sIm-≠p. AXns\ kvt\l-sa∂p hnti-jn-∏m≥ Rßƒ apXn¿-∂n-√. B _‘w ]pXpa \ndXpw hne-tb-dn-b-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. BgvN-Ifpw amk-ßfpw apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. Rßƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hf¿∂psIm≠vCcp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Fs‚ tPmen {]am-Wn®v amdn Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ an°-hmdpw F√m Znh-khpw IØp-Iƒ ssIam-dn.Rß-fpsS kplr-Zv_‘w h¿≤n-®-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w At\ym\ywa\ pw Xpd-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb Ipd-hpIfp≠vF∂Xv F\n°v ]pXnb Hcp Adn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ RßƒAt\ym\yw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp apJm-¥cw Fs¥nep-sams°{]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]mÃ¿-amcpwRßsf t\¿h-gn-bn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn\p klm-bn-®p.a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ D≈p Xpd-°p-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw thZ-\m-P-\-Ihpw Akp-J-I-c-hp-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. amXm-]nXm-°fp-sSbpw]mÃ¿am-cp-sSbpw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw kzoIm-cy-ambpw hcp-I-bn√.F∂m¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsSkmao]yw DØ-a-amb ]mXbn¬°qSn Kan-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp kph¿Æmh-kcwBbn Rßƒ Icp-Xp∂p.Rß-fpsS hnhm-l-Zn\w kao-]n-°pw-tXmdpw {InkvXp-hn--te°v\bn® a‰p≈-h-cpsS klm-b-ßƒ°v Rßƒ \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. CXvC√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n¬ F\n°pw sle\pw At\ym\yw lrZbw Xpd-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssewKn-IXbpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-√mØ Hcp kplr-Zv_‘w Rßƒ XΩn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥km[n-®-Xn¬ Rßƒ k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. Rß-fpsS `mhn F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw {InkvXp Rß-fpsS \mb-I-\mbn Rßsf \bn-°pw.''hnhm-lØn-\p-th≠n Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿ hnhml DS-ºSn FSp-°p-∂-Xn\p apºmbn At\ym\yw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Adn-bp-IbpwAt\ym\yw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠p-∂-Xns‚ {]m[m\ywtdbpsSbpw sles‚bpw IY shfn-hm-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]¿ XΩn¬hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ At\ym\yw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ ssZhwDt≠m F∂p a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXn-\p-X-Ip∂ \nch[nkwK-Xn-I-fn¬ Ah¿°p kabw Is≠-Ømw. hmb-\, Hcp-an-®p≈ \S-∏v, At\ym\yw IpSpw-_-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-I, Hcp-an-®p≈kmaq-ly-tk-h\ {]h¿Ø\w Ch-sbm-s°bpw AXyp-Ø-a-ß-fm-Wv.At\ym\yw IØp-Iƒ ssIam-dp-∂Xpw At\ym\yw Bg-Øn¬ a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-Wv. Fs‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ BZy-Im-e-ßfn¬Hcp ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-_-‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IØp-Iƒ ssIam-dp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. sdmam‚nIv Xe-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-10151

102ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-tØ°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s‚bpw \S-Øn-∏n-s‚bpw ASnÿm-\-Øn¬Hcp hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v Chsb√mwklm-b-I-c-am-Wv.Cu hn[-Øn¬ IØp-Iƒ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ D≈-S°wamXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-ambpw ]mÃ-¿am-cp-ambpw ]ph-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw RßfpsSk` t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv AXn-cp-I-S-∂-XmWv F∂v Hcp-]t£ Nn¥n-t®°mw. ]t£ Ft∏mgpw CXv DØa \S-Øn∏pw klmb-ßfpwhnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p \¬Ip-∂p. D]-tZi-ßƒ°pwklm-b-Øn\pw Cu hn[-Øn¬ bph-an-Yp-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-bn-cp∂psh-n¬ \nc-h[n hnhml -_‘ßƒ inYn-e-am-ImsX Dd-∏p-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Btcm-Ky-I-ca#mb Hcp _‘w [rXn-bn¬ \n∂v Df-hmIp- ∂n-√.ssZh-Øns‚ ka-bØv Hcp ]pjv]w hnS-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse _‘-ßƒDS-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp hnhml_‘w \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-n¬ AXvDd® ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ sIń-∏-Sp-t°-≠-XmWv.ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\\p-k-cn®p thWw hnhm-l-_‘w Dd-∏n-t°-≠XvF√m-hn[ DØa_‘-ß-fnepw kXy-k-‘X ]c-a{]-[m-\-am-Wv.Xßƒ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kmao-]y-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂n√ F∂ t_m[wD¤-hn-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ a\-t m-Sp-IqSn AXn-s\-°p-dn®v N¿® sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. k`bpw Cu kwK-Xn-bn¬ klm-b-l-kvX-ßƒ \ot´-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ ]ptcm-Ka\w ssZhn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-∏m\pw \√ ê-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m\pw CS-bm-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Ahsc hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.hnhm-l-{]-Xn-⁄-Iƒ FSp-Øn-ń√sbnepw Hcp _‘w th¿]n-cn-°p∂Xv Ft∏mgpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ipd®p thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn-bm-sW-n¬Ø-s∂bpw Hcp _‘w th¿]n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv F°mehpw\ne-\n¿Øp-∂n-t\-°mƒ t`Z-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.c≠p bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw a‰p apXn¿∂-hcpsSbpwkΩ-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw thWw hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥.Ah-cpsS Adnhpw A\p-{K-lm-in- p-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Hcp Xocpam\wFSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ t\Sn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZh-amWvCu _‘-Øn-\p- ap≥ssI FSpØv \S-Øp-∂Xv F∂ Dƒt_m[wlrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬\n∂pw Df-hm-bn-°-gn-m¬ am{Xtahnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p-≈q.Zo¿L-t\-c-tØ-°p≈ Benw-K-\w, Xtem-S¬, A[-c-ß-fn-ep≈Npw_-\w, CXymZn ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P\w Df-hm-°p∂ kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I. hnhm-l-{]-Xn⁄ FSpØ bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒimco-cn-I-amb kmao]yw B{K-ln°pw F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW-nepw AXn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°msX am\-kn-I-ambpw Bflo-b-am-bp-ap≈hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿°p-th≠nkmao-]y-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \¬In tbip-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚k`-tbm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ hf-cp-h≥ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-I.c≠p bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ssewKn-IX bYm¿∞ kvt\l-_‘w sIń∏Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v hnLm-X-am-bn-Øocp-∂p.ssewKnIhnIm-c-ßƒ a‰p hnIm-cßtf°mƒ aq¿®-tb-dn-b-Xm-I-bm¬ a‰p hnIm-c-ßsf X≈n-am-‰p-∂p. ssewKn-tImtØ-P\w h¿≤am\amWv.Bcw-`n-®m¬ ]pd-tIm´p t]mIp-∂Xv sshj-ay-I-c-am-Ipw.c≠p-t]¿ At\ym\yw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°s∏Sp-tºmƒ ssewKnI _‘-Øns‚ {]mcw` \S-]Sn -Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-nepw Ah¿ sshIm-cn-I-ambn imco-cnI ssewKnI_‘-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.Cu Xe-Øn¬ c≠p kwK-Xn-Iƒ am{X-amWv Ah-cpsS apºn¬Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xv 1) ]q¿Æ _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-SpI. 2) ]q¿ÆambA\p-`-h-Øn-te°p hcp∂-Xn\p apºmbn ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ \n¿Øp-Ibpw AXns‚ ê-am-bp≈ C—m-`w-K-Øn\v Cc-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpI.Cß-s\-bp≈ ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P\w ]m]-Øn¬ ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.]mXn-hgn kzoI-cn-°p∂Xv ]n∂oSv DØ-a-_‘w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\vhnLm-X-am-bn-h-cp-∂p.G‰p-]-d-bmØ ]m]-`m-c-Øn¬ he-bp-∂-h-cpsS hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Dd-∏p≈ ASnÿm\w e`y-am-IWsa-n¬ Xß-fpsS ]m]-ßsfG‰p-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ `{ZX AXns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn-¬B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚BtcmKyw AXp hf-cp∂ aÆns‚ KpW-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p am{X-am-Wv.hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb aÆn¬ DS-se-Sp-°p∂ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hne-tb-dnb ê-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-s∏´v sshImcn-Im-\p-{Klwe`y-am-°-s∏-Sp-w.Rm≥ GXm-flm-hn¬ Fgp-Xp∂psh∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I. At\ym\yw lrZ-b-ßsf Adn-bp-hm≥ {ian-°pI. hnizm-k-Øn¬ {InkvXp-hns\ kao-]n-°pI. F√m-hn[ tNmZy-ßƒ°pw DØcwAh\n¬\n∂p I≠p]nSn-°p-I. DØ-ahpw icn-bp-amb PohnX-∏m-X-I-fn¬°qSn Ah≥ \nßsf \bn-°pw.10352

104 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-14GIm-{K-lr-Z-b-tØm-SpIq-Snb- ip{iqj""injy-∑m¿ Ah-t\mSv kv{Xosbkw_-‘n®v a\p-jys‚Ahÿ Cß-s\-sb-n¬ hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂Xv \∂√ F∂p]d-p. Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv "hcw e`n-®-h¿ A√msX F√mhcpwCu hN\w {Kln-°p-∂n-√. AΩbpsS K¿`-Øn¬\n∂vjWvU-∑m-cmbn P\n-®-h-cp-≠v. a\p-jy¿ jWvU-∑m-cm-°nbjWvU-∑m-cp-ap-≠v. {Kln-∏m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ {Kln-°s´' F∂p]dp'' (a-Øm. 19:10-˛12).ssZh-tØmSpw a‰p a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap≈ sFIy-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈Zmlw hnhm-l-_-‘sØ B{i-bn®p am{X-a√ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ssZhcm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠nIpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Dt]-£n®v {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈Bg-amb {]Xn-_-≤-X-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw]pXnb \nbaw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. hnhmlw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kI-eXpwtbip-hn-\p-th≠n Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v hne-tb-dnb hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fmWv\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ Ah¿°v kao-]-ÿ-\m-bn-cn°pw(sh-fn.14:1˛5). GsX-nepw Im-c-W-h-im¬ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sphm≥km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v, ac-WØm¬ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬\n∂phnt—Zn-°-s∏-´-h¿°v, Ah-cpsS lrZ-bm-¥¿`m-KØv Cu GI-XzsØAwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ hnhml Pohn-X-tØ-°mƒD]-cn-bmb Hcp ssZh-hn-fn- AXn¬°qSn Ah¿°p kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥km[n-°pw. Ah≥ Ah¿°v kao-]-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-cmPyh¿≤-\-hn-\p-th≠n Hcp D∂X-hn-fn-bmbn Xß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ Cuhn[-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.{InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n Pohn°pI F∂-Xn-emWvPohnX]q¿ÆX Is≠-Øp-∂Xv{InkvXp-hns\ ]n¥p-S-cp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pwkv{Xobpw Ah-\m¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Hcp sh√phnfnGI-ambn PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]pXn-b am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw km-[y-X-Ifpw Df-hm-°p-∂p. am{X-a-√, Ah≥ I¿Øm-hp-ambn HcpGIm-{K-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ip{iqj{]tXyI _‘-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw km[n-°pw. {InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠nPohn-°pI F∂-Xn-emWv \mw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]q¿ÆX Is≠-tØ-≠Xv (tbm-l. 10:10). \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw D∂-X-amb ssZhhn-fn-bmWvCXv F∂Xv F∂ kXyw \mw hnkva-cn°cp-Xv. aW-hm-f-\m-Ip∂ {InkvXp-hns\ bYm¿∞-ambn kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-n¬_]vXo-kva-bpsS A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \mw Ah-\p-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°s∏-Spw. \mw {InkvXp-hn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lØns‚ \nd-hn¬ \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑mscbpwkvt\ln-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hpw.A o-kn-bnse {^m≥knkpw ¢mc F∂ bph-Xnbpw XΩn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂kplr-Zv_-‘-Øn¬ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Zc kvt\lw hfschy‡-ambn Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Cu kplrZv _‘w HcpsshhmlnI _‘Øn-te°v Ahsc \bn-®n-√. AXv {InkvXp-hnt\m-Sp≈{]Xn-_-≤-X-bn¬\n∂pw Df-hmb Hcp kpZrV kvt\l-_‘w Bbn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpw kvt\ln-Xcpw ssIsh-Sn--t∏mƒ ¢mc-bpsS kao-]-tØ°v {^m≥knkv t]mbn. ]q¿ÆambpwDd-t∏m-Sp-IqSn hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ Hcp kvt\ln-XbmbnAhƒ h¿Øn-®p. FXn¿∏p-Isf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p-sh-nepw{^m≥kn-kns‚ ac-W-ti-jhpw ¢mc At±-l-tØmSp hniz-kvXX]pe¿Øn At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf XpS¿∂p-h-∂p. hnhm-lhp-ambn,bmsXmcp _‘hpw C√mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ bYm-¿∞hpwD‰-hpamb Cu hnip≤ _‘w Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZhn-I-am-Wv.{^m≥kn-kn-s\bpw ¢mctb-bpw-t]mse {InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n hnhml-Po-hn-X-Øn-te¿s∏-SmØ]e-scbpw \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ DØa {InkvXob _‘ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\vCh¿°v e`n® ssZhnI hcw Gh¿°pw e`y-a-√. F∂m¬ Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu PohnXw Aip-≤n°v FXn-cmb Hcp adpa-cp-∂-√. F√m lrZ-b-ß-fnepw hn-ip≤n ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Pm{KXBh-iy-am-Wv. PU-Øn\pw ]m]-Øn\pw FXn-cmb Hcp t]mcm-´-Øn¬°qSn am{Xta CXp km[n-°q.\mw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ tbip kIe hnShp-Ifpw,iq\y-Xbpw \nIØpwthZ-]p-kvXIw ]co-£-bn¬\n-∂p-≈ hnSp-X¬ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]co-£sb AXn-Po-hn-∏m-\p≈ i‡n Ah≥ \ap°p\¬Ip∂p (1- sIm-cn. 10:13). £a-tbmSpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw IqSn ImØncp-∂m¬ssZhw \sΩ klm-bn-°pw. \ΩpsS kz¥w i‡n-bm¬lrZ-b-hn-ip≤nsb ImØp kq£n°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂p Rm≥Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤mfli‡n-bmepw Icp-Xp∂kvt\ln-X-cp-sSbpw _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS klm-b-Ømepw kzmX-{¥yhpw hnP-bhpw ssI-h-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-amIpw (K-em. 6:1˛2).10553

106ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Hcp Pohn-X-]-m-fnsb Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw{InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n GI-\mbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ Hcp {]tXyI hnfnC√m-sXbpw Pohn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ PohnXw Ibv]p \nd--Xm-bn-Øo-cp-h-m≥ km≤yX Gsd-bmWv. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠nbp≈Zo¿L-Im-e-amb B{Klw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-SmsX hcp-tºmƒAXv lrZ-bsØ ITn\s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ am{Xta CuAh-ÿsb XcWw sNøp-hm≥ km[y-am-Iq. hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ B{Klw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw kam-[m\w ssIh-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-hm≥ Ah≥ klm-bn-°pw.kn¥y (Cinthia)F∂ Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmb \m¬∏-Øn-b-©p-ImcnXs‚ PohnX iq\y-Xsb AI‰n Pohn-X-kw-Xr]vXn Is≠Øn-b-Xns\-°p-dn®vC{]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂p:""Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ I\y-I-bmbn Pohn-°-W-tam''? \Ωn¬]ecpw Cu Hcp bmYm¿∞ysØ t\cn-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v?\ΩpsS PohnXw ssZhØn-\p-th≠n {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ IpSpw-_hpw Bbn _‘-an-√msX ssZh- _-‘-Øn¬ Pohn-®vAh-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°phm≥ ssZh-Øn\p ]e-scbpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Cu Ahÿ Pohn-X-h-f¿®bv°pw kwXr-]vXn°pw Pohn-X-k-ºq¿Æ-Xbv°pw hnLm-Xtam? ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-Isf FXn¿-°msX ssZh-ln-XsØ Bt«-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v GI-amb PohnXw Hcn-°epw GIm-¥X \nd--Xm-Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬ hnhm-lsØ Dt]-£n®v ]q¿Æ {]Xn-jvT-tbmsS ssZh-th-e-bv°p-th≠n ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn Pohn-X-\n-hrØn DhmIpw.Ahn-hm-lnX PohnXw \bn®v C¥y-bn¬ Hcp bph-an-j-W-dnbmbn{]h¿Øn® Gan Im¿ssa°-fn-s\-°p-dn®v (Emy Carmichael) Nn¥n°p-I. ssZhw GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-X-amWv X\n°p \¬Ip-hm≥t]mIp∂Xv F∂v Adnbp-hm≥ ]mSn-√msX hnizm-k-Øm¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ ka¿∏n®v Ah¿ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´p. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsXt£{X-ß-fn¬ hnhn-[-X-c-Øn¬ ]oUn-∏n°s∏-Sp-∂ \ncm-ew-_-cmbs]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p-th≠n Hcp ]p\-c-[n-hmk tI{µw XpS-ßp-hm≥Ah¿°p km[n-®p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ I¬°-´-bnse ]mh-s∏-´-hcn¬]mh-s∏-´-h-cm-b-h¿°n-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏m≥ tkhn-\n-am-cpsS Hcpkaq-lsØ aZ¿ sXtck hm¿sØ-Sp-Øp. C∂v CXv A\p-kyqXwtemI-saßpw ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse hnip≤]utemkpw a‰v As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw GI-cmbn kphn-tij {]kn-≤n-°mbn temI-saßpw k©-cn-®p.Ahn-hm-ln-X{hXw kzoI-cn®v GI-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp anj-W-dntbm knÃtdm As∏m-kvX-et\m Bbn-Øo-c-W-sa-∂n-√. hnhml-Øn-\p≈km[yX aßn AXn¬ {Ip-≤-cm-bn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xn\p ]Icwa‰p≈-hsc tkhn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nc-h[n km[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em°nAXn¬ ]p-sIm≠v \n¿hrXn ssIh-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv IcWobambp-≈-Xv.GIm-{K-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ip{iqjASp-Øp≈ Imcm-Kr-l-Ønse At¥-hm-kn-Isf Rm≥ BgvNtXmdpwkµ¿in-°m-dp-≠v. Fs‚ Ign kµ¿i-\ th-f-bn¬ thZ-]p-kvXI]T-\-Øn\v, P-bn¬hm-kn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Aßs\ Rßƒ Hcp-an®v \√ ia-cy-°m-cs‚ IY hmbn®vssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXn-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnImhiy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pNn¥n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw F√m-hcpw tN¿∂p ]mSp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ]mSphm≥km[n-°p-∂-hcpw A√m-Ø-hcpw Hcp-an®v ""A¤p-X-I-c-ambIr]'', ""{]nb I¿Ømth'' apX-emb Km\-ßƒ Be-]n-®p.F√m sshIp-t∂chpw CXp-t]mse kwXr-]vXn-I-c-am-sb∂p hcn-I-bn-√. Nne¿ kzbw ]cn-X-]n-°p-tºmƒ a‰p Nne¿ GIm-¥-X-bn¬]m]-Øn\v A[o-\-cmbnsb∂p-h-cmw. Passion and Purity F∂v Xs‚]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fen-k-_Øv Fen-b‰v C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p:""\nß-fpsS GI-am-bp≈ Ahÿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I. AXv ssZh-Ønte-°p≈bm{X-bpsS Hcp IÆn am{X-am-Wv. Hcp sNdnb IÆn am{XamWvF∂-Xn-\m¬ F°m-ehpw B GIm-¥X \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√.Hcp sNdnb _me-I≥ Xs‚ A©-∏hpw c≠p ao\pw I¿Øm-hn\pka¿∏n-®Xp- t]mse \nß-fpsS GIm-¥-Xsb ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-I. AXns\ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑-bv°mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ssZhØn\p km[n-°pw. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn B¿s°-nepw th≠nFt∏mgpw \∑ {]h¿Øn-°p-I. a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ tkh\wCXm-Wn-Xns‚ clkyw. A[ym-]-\w, ip{iqj, D]-tZ-iw, Pbn-en¬XS-hp-Imsc kµ¿in-°pI CXymZn {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬°qSn Pohn-X-Ønse GIm-¥X Zqco-I-cn-°mw. thZ-\n-°p-∂-h-cmbn, kvt\lwImw£n-°p∂ \nc-h-[n-t]¿ Cu temI-Øp-≠v. GI-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v a‰p _≤-∏m-Sp-I-fn-√msX Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p kabwIs≠-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.''\ΩpsS B{K-lß-sfbpw lnX-ß-sfbpw shSn-bpI F∂Xv Ffp-∏-ap≈ H∂-√. AXv ]e-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp `mc-ambpw Xo¿t∂-°mw. F∂m¬ GI-cm-bp-≈-h¿ XßfpsS Bi-I-sfbpw kz]v\-ßsfbpw]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ssZh-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, B iq\yXtbip-{InkvXp Xs‚ kvt\lØmepw Icp-X¬sIm≠pw \nd-bv°pw.Ipcn-inse GIm-¥-X-bn¬ tbip F{]-Imcw Xs‚ Poh≥ shSnpsh∂Xpw Ah-\p-th≠n Xßƒ°v XßfpsS Pohn-XsØ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n°psa∂-Xn-\mepw Ah¿ kt¥m-j-hm-∑m-cm-Ipw. \nc-¥-c-ambn hnhm-l-Øn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂h¿°v Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcpkt¥m-jm-\p-`hw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√. hnhm-l-Po-hnXw Hcp henb Zm\-am-Wv. ]t£ tbip-hn-\p-th≠n ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°-s∏SpIsb∂XvAXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Hcp ssZhnIZm\-amWv. BXy-¥n-I-amb ssZh-\ntbm-K-a\p-k-cn®vssZh-Øm¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ \ΩpsSka¿∏Wat\m-`m-hhpw GXp kml-Ncyw e`y-am-bmepw AXn-\p≈kwXr-]vXn-bpamWv Bh-iy-am-bp-≈Xv (^n-en. 4:11-˛13). ssZhw \sΩ10754

108ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-kvt\ln-°p-∂n√ F∂v \mw Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈Nn¥I-fpsS Dd-hnSw kmØm-\m-Wv.Hcp hy‡n ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´Xpw BsWnepwk-S-Øn-s‚bpw IjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw \mfp-Ifpw Nne-t∏mƒ BgvN-Itfm amk-ßtfm Hs°bpw hcp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Ahn-hm-ln-X\pw GI-\p-amb Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ Ah-kc-ß-fn¬IpSpw_hpw Ipń-Ifpw C√ F∂Xv k-Shpw \jvS-t_m-[hpw AtXm-sSm∏ap≈ A`n-hm-RvO-Ifpw Df-hm°pw. Cu Ah-kc-ß-fn¬Ah-sb-°pdn®v Btem-Nn®v, hne-]n®v, a\ p ]pÆm-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-am-bp-≈Xv B ka-bØv ssZh-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambnB{i-bn-°p-Ibpw k`-bn¬ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c∑m-cp-ambn IqSp-X¬kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ ]m-fn BIp-Ibp-am-Wvth≠-Xv. t_m¨tlm-^¿ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:""ad-n-cn-°p∂ Aaqeykº-Øp-Isf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZ-h-Zq-X-\mWv thZ-\. B ssZh-Zq-X-\n¬°qSn as‰-√m-hn[ euInIkt¥m-jm-\p-`-h-ß-tf-°mƒ kv{Xo]q-cp-j-∑m¿ IqSp-X¬ al-Xz-ap-≈h-cm-Ip-∂p.CXv Hcp Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-amsW∂mWv Fs‚ Ct∏mgsØ-ÿnXn shfns∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. IjvS-X-bp-sSbpw th¿]m-Sns‚bpambA\p`-h-ßƒ, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-am-bp-≈h ]et∏mgpwZpco-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√ F∂m¬ AXns\ AXn-Po-hnt°-≠XvBhiy-amWv. thZ\ F∂ ssZh-Zq-X-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂as‰mcp hnip≤ ZqX≥ \ΩpsS kao-]-ÿ-\m-bp-≠v ˛ssZhØn-ep≈\ΩpsS Dd∏pw kt¥m-jhpw.''Ahn-hmlPohn-X-Ønse GIm-¥X Hcp `mc-am-bnt´mD∂-X-amb ssZh-hn-fn-bm-bnt´m kzoI-cn°mwAhn-hm-ln-X-cmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoIfpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pwkvt\l-Øn¬\n∂pw AI∂v Pohn-XsØ Ibv]v \nd--XmbnØo¿°cp-Xv. Ah-cnep≈ DØ-a-ß-fmb KpW-ßsf izmkw apń-°m-sXbpw A{]m]ya-√mØ kwK-Xn-Isf B{K-ln-°m-sXbpw Ahsb-°p-dn®vZnhm-kz]v\w ImWmsX Ccn-t°-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. kzbNn¥-I-fn-eq∂n ssZhw \¬Inb Xme-¥p-Isf a\- n-em-°msX Pohn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv. Ahn-hm-lnX Pohn-X-ØnseGIm-¥-hmkw ssZhØns‚ Hcp {]tXyI hnfn-bmWv F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ {ian-®m¬Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Ifpw kvt\lw \nd {]Ir-Xnbpw G‰hpw ê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬°qSn Ah-cpsS A`n-hm-RvO-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏Spw. XßfpsSkvt\lsØ I¿Øm-hn-te°pw k`-bn-te°pw _ln¿K-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn Ah-cpsS PohnXw k^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. hn.]utemkv ]d-bp∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I:GIm-{K-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ip{iqj""\nßƒ Nn¥mIpe-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-t°Wsa∂v Rm≥ C—n-°p-∂p. hnhmlw sNømØ-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ Fßs\ {]km-Zn-∏n°psa∂ph®v I¿Øm-hn∂p≈Xp Nn¥n-°p-∂p: hnhmlwsNbvXh≥ `mcysb Fßs\ {]km-Zn-∏n°psa∂ph®p temI-Øn-∂p-≈Xp Nn¥n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse `mcy-bm-b-hƒ°pw I\y-Ibv°pwXΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. hnhmlw Ign-bm-Ø-hƒ ico-c-Ønepw Bflmhnepwhnip-≤-bm-tI-≠-Xn\v I¿Øm-hn-\p-≈Xv Nn¥n-°p∂p; hnhmlwIgn--hƒ `¿Øm-hns\ Fßs\ {]km-Zn-∏n°psa∂p-h®v temI-Øn-\p-≈Xv Nn¥n-°p-∂p (1- sIm-cn. 7:32-˛35).Ahn-hm-lnX Pohn-XØns‚ as‰mcp A\p-{K-lhpw CtX teJ-\-Øn¬Øs∂ hnip≤]utemkv {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ipń-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ `mcw. ""\o hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ tZmjan-√.I\y-Ibpw hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ tZmj-an-√. Fnepw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v PU-Øn¬ IjvS-X-bp-≠mIpw. AXp \nßƒ°p hc-cpXvF∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw'' (1 -sIm-cn. 7:28).hnhm-l-Xn-cm-b-h¿°v km[n-°mØ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ hn[h-am¿°vk`-bnepw Bh-iy-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°pw th≠ ip{iqj \nh¿Øn-°phm≥km[n-°pw. hnip≤ ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂p: ""km£m¬ hn[-hbpwGIm-In-bp-am-b-hƒ ssZh-Øn¬ Bih®v cm∏-I¬ bmN-\-bnepw{]m¿∞-\-bnepw D‰p-]m¿°p∂p''(1- Xn-sam. 5:5). sbcqi-te-anse BZnak`-bn¬ Zcn{Zsc ip{iq-jn-∏m\w a‰p Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-∏m\pwhn[hamsc \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ""Hcp {InkvXob k` F{X sNdp-XmsWn¬°qSnZcn-{Z-cpsS kvt\ln-X-\mbn Ah-cpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn\vHcmƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hn[-h-am¿°v Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈]v hep-Xm-Wv. tcmK-Ønepw Bh-iy-ß-fnepw D≈-h¿°v cmhpw]Iepw Ah¿ Icp-X¬ \¬tI-≠-Xp-amWv'' t_m¨ tlm^¿ (Bonhoffer).hn[-h-amcpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoI-fpw -C∂vAh-K-Wn-°-s∏-S∂psh∂Xv k-S-I-c-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ\nd-th-‰p-hm≥ k` Xøm-dm-I-Ww {]tXy-In®pw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚B[p-\nI kaq-l-ßfnse XI¿®-I-fn¬ CXp-t]mse GIm¥XA\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw Iq´m-bva-I-fnepw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm-\p≈ t{]c-W-Ifpw Bhiyam-Wv.Hcp CWsb I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°Ww F∂√CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXv km[n-X-am-bn√sbn¬ Ah-cpsSthZ\ h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw êw. Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Ifpw ip{iqjIfpwk`-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬°qSn D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw \¬Ip-Ibpw k`bpsSPohn-X-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ]m-fnØw ssIh-cn®v AXn¬°qSn AhcpsSGIm-¥-Xbv°v ia\w hcp-Øp-IbpamWv e£yw.10955

110 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-kml-Ncyw F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ \mwGhcpw hnfn-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.hnhm-ln-X-cmb \mw \ΩpsS kt¥mjw Hcp ssZhnI Zm\amsW∂Xv hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. Cu Zm\w \mw ]n-Sp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hcnte°p\¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw GIm-¥-XbpsShnIm-c-Ø-≈en¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v Iq´mbva \¬tI-≠Xv Bh-iyamWv.hnhm-ln-X-cm-sW-nepw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cm-sW-nepw bYm¿∞kt¥mjw Is≠-tØ-≠Xv a‰p≈hsc tkhn-°p-Ibpw ip{iq-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-te-—-bp-an-√msXa‰p-≈-hsc kvt\ln-°p-hm-\mWv I¿Ømhv \sΩ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.hnhmlPohn-XØnse kvt\l-Øn-\p-th≠n am{X-tam, Ahn-hm-lnXPohn-X-Øn¬ kzbw]cn-X-]n-°p-∂-Xnt\m A√ ssZh-hnfn D≠mIp∂Xv.bYm¿∞ kvt\lw AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ Z¿in-∏m≥ km[n-°p∂Xv {InkvXp-hn¬ am{X-amWv F∂v {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb \ap°vAdn-bmw. \Ωn¬ ]ecpw tbip-hns‚ kvt\l-kv]¿iw e`y-am-bn-´p-≈-hcpw Ah-\m¬ hnfn-°-s∏´v Ahs‚ A\p-Km-an-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠p am{X-w Xr]vXn-s∏-S-cpXvAhs\ hy‡n-]-c-ambn A\p-`-hn-∏m\p≈ ssZh-Ir] \mw Bh-iys∏-S-Ww.Ahs\ \ΩpsS lZ-b-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®v \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ Ah-\n-eq-∂n, Ahs\ a\- n-em-°-Ww (F-{_m. 12:2˛3).\ΩpsS Pohn-X-ssZ-¿Lyw Xptemw sNdp-Xm-Wv. Cu temI-Øns‚ÿnXn-Iƒ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂psh∂p ]utemkv ]dbp∂p (1-sImcn.7:29-˛31). C∂sØ Ime-b-f-hn¬ \ap°v G‰hpw Bhiy-ap-≈Xv{InkvXp-hn-s\-bm-Wv. Hcp cq]-ambn \sΩ \bn-°p∂ Bf-Øtam{]Xn-—m-btbm am{X-a-√, {]XypX \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Poh-\p≈t{]c-I-i-‡n-bmbn tbip-{InkvXp BtI-≠-Xm-Wv. I¿Ømhv Acpfn-s®-bvXv,""`qan-bn¬ Xo CSp-hm≥ Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p∂p; AXv Ct∏mtgIØn-sb-n¬ sIm≈mbn-cp∂p F∂-√msX Rm≥ as‰¥v C—nt°≠p''(eq-t°m. 12:49).Ah-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw Ah-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw Fhn-sSbmWv{InkvXp, hy‡-ambn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂Xv?\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS at≤y-bmWv \w Ahs\Is≠tØ-≠-Xv. Ah≥ C∂pw F∂pw \ΩpsS at≤y shfn-s∏-tSWwF∂p \mw k¿∆Zm {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. am{X-a√ Ahs‚ B¿{Z-X, Xmgva,Icp-W, kXyw, hy‡-X, kq£va _p≤n Ch-sb√mw Ah-\p-th≠nkm£yw hln-°-Ww. CuhI KpW-ßƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ Iq´p-ItbmIpd-bp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. GIm-{K-lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚bpw GI-amb ip{iqj-bp-sSbpwA¥xkØ ChnsS Z¿in-°mw.Part - IIIv\ΩpsS Ime-Øns\ `cn°p∂Bflmhv11156

11215ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-SntbmA√m-sXtbm""BI-bm¬ {]nb-a-°ƒ F∂-t]mse ssZhsØ A\p-I-cn-∏n≥. {InkvXphpw \nßsf kvt\ln®p \ap-°p-th≠n Xs∂-Øm≥ssZh-Øn\v kuc-`y-hm-k-\-bmb hgn-]mSpw bmKhpw Bbn A¿∏n-®-Xp-t]mse kvt\l-Øn¬ \S-∏n≥. Zp¿∂-S∏pw bmsXmcp Aip-≤nbpwAXym-{K-lhpw \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ t]¿ ]d-I-t]mepw Acp-Xv. Aßs\-bm-Ip∂phnip-≤-∑m¿°v DNn-Xw. NoØ-Øcw, s]m´s®m¬ ,Ifnhm°vCßs\ tN¿®-b-√m-ØXv H∂pw Acp-Xv. kvtXm{X-at{X th≠-Xv. Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-c≥, Aip-≤≥, hn{K-lm-cm-[n-bmb {Zhym-{KlnCh¿°m¿°pw {InkvXp-hn-s‚bpw ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw cmPy-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-am-I-bn√ F∂v \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂-thm. hy¿∞-hm-°p-I-fm¬Bcpw \nßsf NXn-°-cp-Xv. CuhI \nan-Ø-at√m ssZh-tIm]w A\pk-c-Ww-sI-´-h-cp-sS-ta¬hcp-Øp∂p. \nßƒ Ah-cpsS Iq´m-fn-IƒBI-cp-Xv (F-t^. 5:1˛6).hnip≤ th-Z-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pambp≈ DS-ºSn_‘w {InkvXphpw Ahs‚ k`bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘hpwa\pjys‚ hnhm-l-hpw kam-\-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬B[p-\nIkwkvIm-c-Øn¬, am\n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw kvt\ln-°-∏-tS-≠-Xp-amb Cu Ah-ÿsb A\m-Z-c-ambpw hnIr-Xambpw Nn{Xo-I-cn®vAip-≤nbnte°v hen-®ng-®n-cn-°p-∂p.C∂sØ ImesØ ]e BfpIƒ°pw kvt\lwanYy-bmbn amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂pkvt\lw Aip-≤-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂-XmWv C∂sØ kaql-Øn¬\mw Z¿in-°p∂ G‰hpw hep-Xmb hn]Øv. kzb-tahbp≈B{Kl \nh¿Øo-I-c-W-ambn kvt\lsØ B[p-\nI kwkvImcwZ¿in-°p-∂p. ssewKnI hntam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v (sexual liberation)]ecpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-sh-nepw ssewKnIXe-Øn-ep≈ Xo£vW-Xsb kvt\l-ambn IW-°m°n bYm¿∞ kvt\lØn¬ \n∂v Ah¿AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kvt\l-c-ln-X-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv \mwPohn-°p-∂Xv. lrZ-bhpw am\p-jnI _‘-ßfpw \nc-¥cw hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]nd-°p∂ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ßƒ K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬h®v \n{Kln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v Ipp-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. sI´p-d-∏p≠v F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Ahn-izm-khpw òXnbpw \nesIm-≈p-∂p.kvt\l-sa-∂Xv ssewKnI DtØ-P-\-Øn¬ HXp-°p-∂p.Cu Imc-W-Øm¬ hnhmlw ]e-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp anYybmbnamdp-∂p. Npcpßnb ImesØ Cu anYysbØpS¿∂v hnhm-l-Po-hnXw s]m≈-bmbpw thZ\ \nd IjvS-X-bmbpw amdp∂p.kvt\lØns‚ bYm¿∞ apJw F{]-Im-c-amWv XncnsI Is≠-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv? \ncp-]m-[nIw \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂-Xmb,kvt\l-_-‘-ßsf C√m-Xm-°p∂, \nc-h[n kwK-Xn-Iƒ C∂sØtemI-Øn¬ \S-am-Sp-∂p. kvt\lØns‚ ad-hn¬ C∂p \mw ImWp-∂Xv AXncpIhn ssew-Kn-tIm-√m-k-ßtfm kzm¿∞-]-cambssewKnIXo£vW-Xtbm Hs°-bm-Wv. ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚bpwaqey-tim-j-W-Øn-s‚bpamb Hcp kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bnemWv\mw C∂p Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ ]c-ky-ßfpw kmln-Xyhpwhkv{X-[m-cW coXn-Ifpw ^mj\pw Iemhnt\mZ ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpwF√mw-Xs∂ ssewKn-I-]-chpw ssewKn-I-Xsb tI{µo-I-cn-®p-am-Wv.Cßs\ hnhm-l-Øn\v £X-ta-‰n-cn-°p∂p. hnhm-l-Øns‚ A¿∞wiq\y-am-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ at\m-lm-cnX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p, aqeyßƒ \in-®ncn°p-∂p.Cu Ah-ÿbv°v am[y-a-ß-sftbm at‰-sX-nepw kmaqlyhncp≤ {]ÿm-\-ß-sftbm am{Xw Ip‰w ]d-n´v A¿∞-an-√. am[ya-ßƒXo¿®-bmbpw \nc-h-[n-t]sc Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-em°n ITn-\-lr-Z-b-cm-°p∂p F∂-Xn\p X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬ \Ωn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw ]m]-Nn-¥-IƒsIm≠v kzm¿t∞—-Ifp,w Ima-hn-Im-c-ßfpw, Imam-k-‡nbpwapJm-¥cw, IpSpw_ßƒ On{Zn®v Ipń-I-fpsS PohnXw hgn-sX-‰n-bp≈Ahÿbn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kz¥w Ip‰-ß-sfbpw Ipd-hp-Isfbpw\ap°v Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsSDØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \mwXs∂ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F√m Xe-Ønepw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ ZpjvS-X-sIm≠v \ndv \ΩpsS Bflm-°ƒ Aip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \Ωn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ ssZh-km-ZriysØA]-lm-ky-am°n krjvSn-Xm-hn¬\n∂v \mw AI-∂p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p.\ΩpsS lrZ-bm-¥¿`m-KsØ kXy-Øns‚ Ae-I-fm-Ip∂ Dƒt{]-c-W-Isf k{i≤w {ihn®v, A\p-X-]n®v, \mw ssZh-Øn--te°p Xncn-tb-≠-XmWv.ssewKnIhnπhw XpS-ßn-bn´v \m¬∏Xv h¿j-tØmfw ]n∂n´p.AXns‚ òI-c-ap-J-ßƒ Gh¿°pw hy‡-am-Wv. hym]-I-amb XessZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-SntbmA√m-sXtbm11357

114ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Øn-ep≈ ]c-kv{Xo-]p-cpj _‘-ßƒ, Iuamc -{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Ahnhm-ln-Xcmbs]Ïpń-I-fpsS K¿`-[m-cWw, Bfl-l-Xy, e£-°-W-°n-\p≈ K¿`-—n-{Zw, ssewKn-Im-kp-J-ßƒ, {]tXy-In®v FbvUvkns‚hf¿®, A«oe Nn{X-ßƒ am[y-a-ß-fn¬°qSn ]I¿Øn hbv°p-I, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-ß-fpsS XI¿®, A{I-am-k-‡n, BZn-bm-bh temIsaßpwZ¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Ah¿ Im‰p hnX®v Npg-en-°m‰psImøpw'' (tlm-i. 8:7).\ΩpsS Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ssewKn-I-Xbv°v Aan-X {]m-[m\ywe`n-°p-∂p. _p°vÃmfn-em-sW-nepw F√m-Øcw I®-h-S-ÿ-e-ßfnepwbm{Xm-tÃ-j-\nepw Fhn-sSbpw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-ambn Cu AXn-{]-kcw {i≤n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw Xa-anep≈kvt\lw ]hn-{Xhpw ]mh-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤hpamWv F∂ XØzwshdpw k¬∏-ambn amdn-°-gn-p. Imam-k‡n F∂ Cu arKobXo£vWX I®-h-S-®-c-°mbnØo¿∂psh∂p am{X-a-√, B Xe-Ønep≈Xr]vXn k¿∆-{]-[m-\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXncn-°p∂p.Cu ssewKnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw ssewKn-IXHcp ]T-\-hn-j-b-ambn am‰nsb∂-Xm-Wv. ssewKnI hnZym-`ym-kw kzmX-{¥yØns‚bpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw DØc-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpwXe-Øn-emWv Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-sX-nepw Bhnj-b-ß-fn¬ ]cm-PbamWv Dfhm-b-Xv. Cu Xe-Øn-ep≈ Adn-hv,kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw hf¿Ø-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kvIqfp-I-fnepw sImf-Pp-I-fnepw ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xzhpw a‰pw hf¿Øp-I-bt√ sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv?ssewKnIPohn-X-Øn-\p≈ bYm¿∞ hnZym-`ymkwBZ-c-Wo-b-amb Hc-h-ÿm-hn-ti-j-amWv.hnZym`ymk ÿm]\Ißfnse ssewKnI hnZym-`ym-k-sØ-°pdn®vH´p-an° amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an√ F∂-XmWvhmkvX-hw. imco-cnILS-\-sb-°p-dn®p am{X-ap≈ Hcp ]T-\a√ssewKnIhnZym-`ymkw. hnhn[ ]T-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Nn{X-ß-fpsS klmb-ØmepwNne-t∏mƒ ^nen-ans‚ klm-b-Ømepw hnhn[ cXn-I¿Ωß-sf-°p-dn®vhnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. a‰p Nne ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ssew-KnIsshIr-X-ß-fn¬ Akm-[m-cWw H∂pw C√ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂psh∂p am{X-a-√, ssewKnIm-k-‡n-bpsS \n¿hrXnbv°v Ah A\ptbmPyamWvF∂ [mcWbpw \¬Ip-∂p. Nne ]mT-im-e-I-fn¬kzh¿K-c-Xnsb A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-t]m-Ip∂p ssewKoI-XbpsSsshIr-X-ßƒ.hnZym-`ymk sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ hneyw s_s∂‰v C{]-Imcw tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p:""]cp-°≥ kz`m-hw, ITn\ lrZ-bw, tZmj-Z¿i-\-kz-`mhw,Ac-kn-IX, A«o-eX Ch-sbm-s°bpw \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øns‚{]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. Ch-bn¬°qSn-sb√mw \ΩpsS kwkvImcw Po¿Æn-ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm A√m-sXtbm°p-∂-Xns‚ \m\m-hn[ Nn”-ßfpw Zriy-am-Wv. CXn¬ G‰hpw Zb-\o-b-am-bXv Ipp-ß-fpsS hf¿®bpw AXns‚ kml-N-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ipp-ß-fpsS a\- ns\ ZpjvS-am-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \njvI-f--Xsb \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-∂-XmWv B[p-\nI kwkvIm-cw.''ssewKnI hnZym-`ymkw ssewKnI ]cn-io-e-\-ambn amdn-°-gn-p.Iuam-c-{]m-b-Ønse ssewKn-I-Xsb DØ-a-amb coXn-bn¬ \nb-{¥n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ssewKnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Dt±iw. F∂m¬\n¿`mKy-h-im¬ AXn¬°qSn ssewKnI hnIm-c-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-th≠n Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P\w Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-amsW∂pwAXn\v {]Im-i\w Bh-iy-amsW∂pw Hcp \√ ]v Bfp-Ifpw hnizkn-°p∂p.\ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ e£-°-W-°n\p K¿`-—n-{Z-ß-fpw,Ahn-hm-lnX K¿`-[m-W-ßfpw ssewKnImkp-J-ßfpw ImWp-hm≥km[n°pw. icn-bmb Adnhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpap≈ kao-]-\-ßfpwC∂v Hcp anYy-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.ssewKnIhnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ C∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv H´p-an-°Xpw A«o-eamWv. CXns\Xn-cmbn {]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssZhØns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v FXn-cmbpw A]-am-\-I-chpw Aip-≤-hp-am-b-XmWv Cu hnZym-`ymk coXn. ssewKnI hnZym-`ymkw G‰hpwDØ-ahpw sa®-hp-am-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Ipp-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ DØa _‘-Øn-s‚bpw ASnÿm-\-Øn-epwBbn-cn-t°-Ww. Nn{X-ß-fp-sSbpw hy‡n-_-‘-an-√mØ Adn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bp-ap≈ ssewKnI hnZym-`ymkw Ah-cpsS sNdp-a-\- p-Isf ssewKnI hnIm-c-Øn-te°pwDtØ-P-\-ß-fn-te°pw \bn-°p-I-bmWv êw. kt\lw hniz-kvXXCu KpW-ßsf AI‰n ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ am{Xw tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcp]T-\-]-≤Xn A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv.ssewKnI hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ipń-I-tfmSpw hnti-jn-®v Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn-ep-≈-h-tcmSpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp A]m-I-X-bpan√.Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwkmcw D≠m-Ip-∂n√ Fn¬ ssewKn-I-Xsb-°p-dn-®p≈Ah-cpsS Adnhp e`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Ah-cpsSIq´p-Im-cn¬\nt∂m Hcp-]t£ A«oeamb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\nt∂mBbn-cn-°pw. ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v imco-cnI Adnhv IqSp-X-embne`y-am-Ip-∂Xv A]-I-S-I-c-am-Imw. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ kao-]\w ssZhn-I-X-tbbpw ssZhn-I-aq-ey-ß-sfbpw \jvSs∏-Sp-Øpw.{InkvXob amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ssewKnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ IppßfpsSkz¥w A¥ v, kzm`n-am\w CuhI Imcy-ßƒ ssewKn-I-X-e-Øn¬ ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ a‰p-≈-h-cpsSA¥- ns\ _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp a\x-km-£nsb11558

116ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-hf¿Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc D]-{Z-hn-®mepw Cs√-nepwkzm¿∞Xe-Øn-ep≈ B\-µ-ßƒ bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn\p XSamWvF∂-XmWv Ah¿ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv (K-em.5:13). ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v AI∂p≈ F√mhn[ ssewKnI thgvN-Ifpw ssewKnI _‘-ßfpw a\x-km-£nsb thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw, DØahpw hniz-kvXhpamb_‘-ßsf XI¿°p∂-Xp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Ønse ip\y-Xmt_m[wF{]-Imcw ssewKnI]m]-ß-fn-te°p \bn°psa∂ hkvXp-X-bn-te°pw Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-t°≠-XmWv.Hcp Ipń°v Xs‚ ico-c-tØmSpw ssewKn-I-X-tbmSpw km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Nn¥-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.Xs‚ icocw Bflm-hns‚ hmk-tI-{µ-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ]m]-°-d-Iƒ ]pcfmsXhnip-≤-ambn ImØp-kq-£n-t°-≠-XmWv F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww{]mY-an-I-amb \ΩpsS kao-]-\w. Hcp Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]nXmhvFt∂mSv Fs‚ Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬ ]d kwK-Xn-Iƒ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o\w \¬Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. Rß-fpsSHcp-an-®p≈ \S-∏n¬, Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-t°-≠-Xns‚{]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw {]tXy-In®v `mhn-bn¬ `mcy-bm-Ip∂ kv{XobpsSkao-]Øv Cu Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn kao-]n-t°-≠-Xns‚Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Fs‚ ]nXmhv Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-®p. "Ct∏mƒhnip-≤-amb Hcp PohnXw \o \bn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ ]n¬°m-e-ß-fn¬B Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.hy‡n-]-c-am-b -Po-hnXAip≤n-bn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ hnhml-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw]co-£-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw' F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw At±lw Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.kz¥w Ipp-ßƒ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°-∂-h¿Xß-fpsS Ipp-ßƒ°v PohnXNcy-Ifpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw tPmen-I-tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw Ah- \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ kab-¢n-]vXXbpw]cn-]m-en-t°-≠Xp≠v. kz¥ambp-≈Xpw `h-\-Ønte-Xp-ambssZ\w-Zn\ IrXy-ßƒ, Imbn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, a‰p {Inbmfl-I-ß-fmb{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ (tlm-_n-Iƒ) Ch-bn¬°qSn ]co-£-Isf sNdp-°p-hm-\p≈ klm-b-I-c-amb Hcp kao-]\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ tPmen-Iƒ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS sNøphm≥]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v Bh-iy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-°-s∏´pem-fn®p hf-cp∂ Ipp-ß-tf-°mƒ ]co-£-Isf sa®-ambn AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.ssewKn-I-Xsb sX‰mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn\mw \Ωn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂bpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-Sp∂pAip-≤n°v Pohn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\w sImSp°p-tºmƒ ss]im-NnIi‡n-Iƒ°v {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ k¿∆-kzm-X-{¥yhpw \¬Ip-IbmWv.Cu km[yX Iuam-c-{]m-b-°m¿ Hm¿Øn-cnt°Ww. DZm-ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm A√m-sXtbmlcWambn kzbw-t`m-Kw. Ipp-ßƒ Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn-te°p {]thin-°p-tºmƒAh-cpsS ssewKnIXo£vWX h¿≤n-°p-IbpwssewKnI kwXr-]vXn-°p-th≠n B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw kzbw-t`m-K-Ønte°pXncn-bpIbpw sNøp∂ {]h-WX ImWmw. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpwhnZym-`ymk {]h¿ØIcpw ss{IkvXh aX-t\-Xm-°fpw CXv A\ph-Z-\-\o-b-amsW∂Nn¥ kzoI-cn-°p∂p. ]ecpw ssewKnI ]ncn-apdp-°Øn\vAbhp hcp-Øp-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-Xmbn am{Xta kzbwt`mKsØAh¿ Z¿in-°p-∂p≈q. Iuam-c-{]m-b-sa-ØmØ IppßfpwssewKnIX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂psh∂mWv Ch-cpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn.CXn-sem∂pw Akm-[m-c-WXzw Ah¿ ImWp-∂n-√.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw hnZym-`ym-k-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpw -X-ß-fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°vkXyw Xpd-∂p-Im-´phm≥ F¥n\p aSn-°-Ww? ]c-kv{Xo-_-‘w, kzbwt`mKwCh-bpsS A]-I-S-ßƒ F¥p-sIm≠p t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥{ian-°p-∂n√? (k-Zr. 5:15). Ch c≠pw Bflm-hns‚ tcmK-ß-fmWv.a\p-jy-\nse ssZh-km-Zr-iysØ -C-√m-sX-bm°n hnhml DS-º-Sn-bpsS]hn-{X-Xsb Ah \mi-am-°p-∂p. kzbw-t`m-K-Øm¬ ]cn-]q¿ÆkwXr]vXn Hcn-°epw Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√. GIm-¥-Xbn¬ sNøp∂ Hcp{]hrØn-bmWv AXv. kzbw DtØ-P-\w˛ kzbw kwXr-]vXn˛ kzbtaD≈ \io-I-c-Ww˛ AXv \sΩ Hcp kz]v\-tem-I-Øn-te°p \bn°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ _‘-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬AXv Hcp ]Xn-hp-io-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v AI¬-®bpw th¿]mSpw GIm-¥-Xbpw IqSp-X-embn A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-IbpwPohn-X-Øn¬ D]-tbmK iq\y-Xbpw \ncm-im-t_m-[hpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. kzbw-t`m- -K-Øns‚ G‰hpw timN-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬AXns\ hy`n-Nm-c-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNømw. Fs¥∂m¬ AXv ssZhkrjvSn-bmbssewKn-I-X-bpsS sX‰mb Hcp D]-tbm-K-am-Wv. ]pcpj\pwkv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ ssZhnI _‘-Øn¬\n∂pw kzb-Xr-]vXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp hyXnN-e-\-am-Wv. kzbw-t`m-K-Øn\v ASn-a-I-fmb \nc-h[n Iuam-c-{]m-b-°msc Rm≥ D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. Cu Zpioe-Øn¬\n∂v hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-∏m≥ Ah¿ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-nepw Ah¿ ho≠pw AXn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂p.Xß-fpsS Bbp- ns‚ A¥yw-h-scbpw kzbw-t`mKw F∂ Zp»oe-hp-ambna√n-Sp-∂-hsc ImWmw. AXn¬\n∂v hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-°phm≥km[n-°m-Ø 80 hb- p-Im-scbpw Rm≥ D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. CuHcp Xocmhym[n-bn¬\n∂v Ft∏m-sg-nepw c£-s]-Sp-hm≥ km[y-tamF∂p tXm∂n-t∏mIpw. {]m¿∞-\-bn¬°qSn {]iv\ ]cn-lmcwIs≠Ømw F∂-Xm-Wv Aß-s\-bp-≈-htcmSv Fs‚ D]-tZiw. kz¥i-‡n-sIm≠vCu Zp»o-esØ Iogvs]-Sp-Øphm≥ km[y-a-√. \nßƒF√m Znh-khpw Ddßphm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn BflobambkZp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ hmbn-°p-I. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwthWw. F∂n-cp-∂mepw kzbw-t`m-K-Øn\p≈ ]co-£-Iƒ hs∂-∂n-11759

118ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-cn-°mw. Aßs\ hcp∂ ka-bØv InS-°-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰p \S-°pItbm as‰-s¥-nepw ho´p-tPm-en-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Itbm sNømw.i‡n-tb-dnb ]co-£-Isf t\cn-Sp-h≥ GsX-nepw Xc-X-Xn-ep≈{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ klm-b-I-c-ß-fm-Wv.]e-t∏mgpw kzbw-t`mKw as‰mcp _‘-\-Øn-te°v {]tXy-In®pwA«oe kmln-Xy-Øn-te°pw A«oe Nn{X-ß-fn-te°pw hgn Xncn-®p-hn-Spw. A«oe kmlnXy˛Nn{X-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-h-e-b-Øn¬ XßƒhoWn-ń√ F∂v ]ecpw ]d-bp-sa-nepw CXv Xg-®p-h-f-cp∂ Hcp hym]mc-irw-J-ebmbnASpØ Ime-Ømbn hf¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Hcp-tImSn cq] hneaXn°p∂ Cu hyh-km-b-Øn-s‚ kzm[o\w{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS CS-bnepw IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.A«oekmln-Xy-Øn\v _en-bm-Sp-I-fs√∂pw AXn-\m¬ AXns\GXn¿t°≠ Bh-iy-ans√∂pw ]ecpw Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ Aip-≤nsb hf¿Øp-∂-sX¥pw {]tXy-In®v, GIm¥ -X-bnse ssewKntIm-tØ-P-\-Øn\vAXp klm-bn°psa∂Xn-\m¬ AXv ico-csØlo\-am-°p∂ Hcp Ip‰-Ir-Xyw-X-s∂-bmWv. a\p-jy-i-cocw ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn-emWv \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflm-hns‚ `h-\-amWvicocw (1- sIm-cn. 6:19). A«oekmln-Xyw, kzbw-t`m-Kw, hy`n-Nm-cw,Ch-bvs°m∂w AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√. AXn¿h-c-ºp-Ifp≠v F∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv Hcp aco-NnI am{X-am-Wv. hnhm-l-_-‘-Øns‚ Npa-X-eIfpw`mc-ßfpw C√msX ssewKn-Im-`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈am¿K-ßƒ am{X-amWv Ah. Ima-kw-Xr-]vXn-°p≈ Nne {]bXv\ßƒam{X-amWv. AsX-√mw-X-s∂ e÷m-I-c-amb {]hr-Øn-I-fm-Wv. AhcpsScl-ky-ßƒ as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw IqSp-X-embn shfn-hm-Ip-∂XvCXp am{X-amWv (tdm-a. 13:12-˛13).A\p-Xm-]hpw {]m¿∞-\bpw Aip-≤n-bn¬ \n∂v\sΩ hnSp-hn°pwkz¥w i‡n-bm¬ B¿°pw-Xs∂ Aip-≤n-bn¬\n∂v hnSp-X¬{]m]n∏m≥ km[y-a-√. BflobXe-Øn-ep≈ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpwAXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ \nc-¥cw ssZh-Øn--te°p Xncn-bp-IbpwsNøp∂ {]{In-b-bpsS `mK-ambn am{Xta bYm¿∞ kzmX{¥yw\ap°v e`y-am-Ip-I-bp≈q B-flob Zmcn-{Zy-t_m[w \sΩ A\p-Xm-]-Øn-te°pw ssZhn-I-£-a-bn-te°pw ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p. ]co-£-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm´w Gh-cnepw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. F∂m¬ A\p-Xm-]hpw {]m¿∞-\bpw \nanØw ]m]sØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n ssZhw \ap°p \¬Ipw.hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬, \ΩpsS Ih-N-ßƒ [cn-°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-tºm-tgm, AXn-tam-lhpw Imahpw \sΩ `cn-°p-hm≥A\p-h-Zn-°p-tºmtgm \mw \sΩ-Øs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.\Ωn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂ ZpjvSm-flm-°sf Zpco-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm A√m-sXtbm\ΩpsS i‡n \ap°v \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ km∂n≤yw\ΩpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Ip-∂p. {InkvXp\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p-∂n√sbn¬ {]Xym-i- \jvSs∏´p\mw \ncm-i-bn-em≠p t]mIpw.Aip-≤n-bptSXmb cl-ky-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-tºmƒ \ncm-i-bpsSbpw{]Xym-i-bn-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw ASn-Ø-ń-te°p hogp-∂-Xns‚ HcpAh-km-\-{]{Inb-bmWv Bfl-l-Xy. Bfl-l-Xy ssZh-Øn\v FXncm-bp≈Hcp adp-X-en∏v BWv. CXv ""F\n°v {]Xym-ibv°p hI-bn-√, Fs‚ {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-∏m≥ ssZhØn\p-t]mepw km[n-°p-I-bn√'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. ssZh-Ir] \ΩpsS F√m{]iv\ßƒ°pw D]-cn-bm-sW∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-XmWv Bfl-l-Xy. \ncm-i-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-te°p hogp-tºmƒ ssZhsØ At\zjn®vAhs‚ Zbbpw Icp-Wbpw bmNn-°pI am{X-amWv Ic-Wo-bam-bn-´p-≈-Xv.\ncm-i-bm-Ip∂ Ib-dns‚ Xpºn¬ FØn-bmepw {]XymibpwDd∏pw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ahs\ \mw X≈n-∏-d-mepw \sΩhos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ ssZhw kZm k∂-≤-\m-Wv. \ΩpsS F√m-hn[ ]m]-ß-sfbpw £an-∏m≥ Ah≥ Hcp-°-ap-≈-h-\mWv (1-tbm-l. 1:9).Ahs‚ apºn¬ hn\-b-s∏´v \mw tNmZn-°p-∂p-sh∂p am{Xw. Bfll-Xy-sb-°p-dn®vHcmƒ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-t\mSp kvt\lw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv \ap°v sNøm-hp-∂-Xv. \mw Hmtcm-c-p-Øcpw krjvSn-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂XvssZh-Øm-emsW∂pw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp e£y-ap≠v F∂pw Ahs\ Hm¿∏n-°p-I.]m]-Øn¬\n∂p hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-°p-∂Xpw ssZhamWv \sΩkrjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw AXy-[nIkt¥mjw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \mw ssZhsØCutemI Pohn-X-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp-∂p-sh-n¬ \ΩpsS al-Xz-I-c-ambtPmen-bpsS hep∏w \ap°p ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Ahs‚kvt\lsØ kzoI-cn-∏m\pw AXp a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]n-Sp-hm\pwkm[n-°pw. CXv XnI®pw D∂-X-amb Hcp ssZh-hn-fn-bm-Wv.11960

120 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-16AXn-s\-°p-dn®vkwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepwe÷m-Icw!""I¿Øm-hn\v {]km-Z-I-c-ambXv Fs¥∂p ]cn-tim-[n®psIm≠vshfn-®-Øn-ep-≈-h-cmbn \S-∂p-sImƒhn≥. kIekZvKpW-hpw \oXnbpw kXy-hp-a-t√m shfn-®-Øns‚ êw.Ccp-ńs‚ \njvê{]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ Iq´m-fn-I-fm-I-cpXv;Ahsb imkn°bt{X th≠-Xv. Ah¿ KqV-ambn sNøp∂Xvv]d-hm≥t]mepw e÷-bm-Ip∂p'' (F-t^. 5:8˛12)Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Hcp-an-®p Pohn-°p-∂Xpwkzh¿K-c-Xn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ""]m]-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂p'' F∂ ]Z-{]-tbmKw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa∂vapJy-[m-c-bnse Nne k`m-hn-`m-K-ß-fnse Hcp ]m\¬ 1995˛¬\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬{]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v XS w krjvSn-°-cpsX∂pw kvt\lw ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ {]I-Sn∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°Wsa∂p-ap≈ hmZ-ap-JßƒCtXm-sSm∏w Db¿∂p. C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn¬ CXp-t]m-sebp≈Nn¥-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv A¤p-X-I-c-as√nepw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-ßƒ AXns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂Xv A]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv.]m]n-Isf \mw kvt\ln-°Ww. ]t£ \mw ]m]sØ shdp-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn {]h¿Øn-°bpw thWwASpØ ka-bØv Hcp sslkvIq-fnse A[ym-]-Icpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Hcp-an®p hcp∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS (Parent-Teacher Association)IΩ-‰nbn¬ ]s-Sp-°phm≥ F\n°v CS-bm-bn. kaq-l-Øn¬h¿≤n®ph-cp∂ kzh¿K-ssew-KnI_‘-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂{]ta-b-Øns‚ i‡nbpw AXn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb hmZ-ap-J-ßfpw Bka-bØv shfn-s∏-´p. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ Cu {]h-WX C∂p hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kvIq-fns‚ Btcm-Ky-]-c-ambImcy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n°p∂ IΩ‰n kzh¿K-c-Xn-°msc shdp-∏n-t°≠F∂ Nn¥m-K-Xnbn¬ IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn®pw IpSw-_-aq-ey-ß-sf-°p-AXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷m-Icwdn®pw Xpd∂p]-d-bp-hm≥ aSn-Im-Wn-®p. N¿®-I-fpsS Ah-km\wIpSpw_w F∂-Xn\v kvt\ln-°p∂ c≠p-t]¿ XΩn-ep≈ {]Xn-_-≤X F∂ \n¿∆-N\w \¬In.\nc-h[n cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw k`m-t\-Xm-°fpw Xß-fpsS]n≥_ew \jvS-amIpsa∂ Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬ B XcØn- ep≈ \n¿∆-N-\-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ImWp∂- -Xv. F∂m¬ Cu {]h-WXbv°v FXn-cmbn kwkm-cn-∏m≥ Bcpw-Xs∂ apXn-cp-∂n-√. hnhmlDS-ºSn F∂Xv Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw XΩn-ep≈ Znhy-_‘amWvF∂Xv \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬°qSn IpSpw_w F∂ hnip≤ Ah-ÿtbbpwssZh-kr-jvSn-bpsS B Znhy-{I-a-sØbpw AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bmWv \mw sNøp-∂-Xv. F¥p sNbvXmepw Ipg-∏-an√ F∂ Hcpktµ-i-amWv Cu hn[-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Xe-ap-dbv°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. {InkvXob hnhm-l-_-‘hpw AXn¬ kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩnep≈kvt\lhpw ]e am¿K-ß-fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-bn-´m-W-h¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.Rm≥ kzh¿K-t{]-an-I-tfm-Sp≈ sh-dp∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmsW∂pNne¿ hymJym-\n-t®-°mw. AX√ Fs‚ Dt±-iyw, \mw Ghcpw ]m]n-I-fm-Wv. kzh¿Kt{]ahpw AXn¬ H∂mWv. a‰p ]m]-ß-tf-°mƒAXp IqSp-X¬ ITn-\-amsW∂pw Rm≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. am{X-a-√, kzh¿Kt{]an-Isf ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂Xpw Ahsc ]oUn-∏n-°p∂Xpw\ymbw hn[n-°p-∂Xpw ]m]-amsW∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ssewKnIXe-Øn-ep≈ ]m-]-Øn\pw tamN\w e`y-am-Wv. Ahn-sSbpw£abpw kuJyhpw e`yamIpw (F-t^. 2:35). ]m]sØ shdp-°p∂tbip ]m]n-Isf kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Ahsc c£-bn-e°p \bn-°p-∂p.kzh¿K-t{]-asØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-kr-jvSnsb\ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpeywkz-h¿K-cXn Hcp ]m]-am-Wv. AXv {]IrXnhn-cp-≤-amWv. ssZhkr-jvSnbpsS{Inbm-flIXbv°v hncp-≤-amWv. Hcp Xc-Øn¬ kzbwBcm-[-\bpw Hcp hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bm-Wv (tdm-a. 1:26, tkmtZmw tKmtamd-bnseG‰hpw henb ]m]-ambn thZ-]p-kvXIw hnh-cn-°p∂Xvkzh¿K-Øn-ep≈ ssewKnIthgvN-bmWv (D-ev]. 19:1˛29).tehy-]p-kvXIw 18-˛mw A[ymbw 22-˛23¬ Cu {]hrØn tæ—-amWv F∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""kv{XotbmSv F∂-t]mse ]pcp-jt\m-Sp-IqsSibn-°-cp-Xv, AXv tæ—-X.'' tehy ]pkvXIw 20:13¬ \mwC{]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p. ""kv{Xotbm-Sp-IqsS ibn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp-Ø≥ ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-IqSn ibn-®m¬ Ccp-hcpw tæ—X sNbvXp, Ah¿ac-W-in£ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS c‡w Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Ccn-°pw''.]g-b-\nbØnse I¬∏-\-Iƒ°p]-cn-bmbn Ir]-bm-emWv \mwPohn-°p-∂Xv F∂ hymJym-\-Øn\v A¿∞-an-√. ImcWw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ kz¥w aI-tfm-Sp≈ ssewKnI _‘w,12161

122ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-hy`n-Nm-c-I¿Ωw, arK-ß-fp-am-bp≈ ssewKnI _‘w, a\pjy IpcpXnCh-sbbpw FXn¿°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°p hmbn-°mw. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p≈ hmIy-ßƒ {i≤n°p- I. ""bmsXmcp arK-tØm-Spw-IqSn ibn®vAXn-\m¬ \ns∂ Aip-≤-\m-°-cp-Xv. bmsXmcp kv{Xobpw Hcp arKtØm-Sp-IqsSibn-t°-≠-Xn\v AXns‚apºn¬ \n¬°-bp-a-cp-Xv. AXv\nIr-jvSw.'']pXn-b-\n-b-aØnepw kzh¿Kt{]asØ FXn¿°p-∂-XmbnImWmw. tdma-te-J\w 1:26-˛28 hmIy-ßƒ hnip≤ ]utemkv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p: AXp-sIm≠v ssZhw Ahsc A]am\ cmK-ßfn¬G¬∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS kv{XoIƒ kzm`m-hnI t`mK sØ kz`mhhncp-≤-am-°n-°-f-p. A∆Æw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kzm`mhnI kv{Xot`mKwhn´v At\ym\yw Imaw Pzen®v BtWmSv B¨ Ahe-£-W-am-bXp{]hrØn-®p. Cßs\ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hn{`-a-Øn\v tbmKy-amb {]Xn-êw Xß-fn¬Øs∂ {]m]n-®p. ssZhsØ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øm¬ [cn-∏m≥ CjvS-an-√m-Ø-Xn\p X°-hÆw ssZhw Ahsc DNn-X-a-√m-ØXpsNøp-hm≥ \nIr-jvS-_p-≤n-bn¬ G¬∏n®p''(1- sIm-cn.6:9˛10)¬]utemkv Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""A\ymbw sNøp-∂-h¿ ssZh-cmPyw Ah-Imi-am-°-bn√F∂v Adn-bp-∂n-√-tbm. \nßsfØs∂ h©n-°m-Xn-cn-∏n≥. Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im¿, hn{K-lm-cm-[I¿, hy`n-Nm-cn-Iƒ, kzbw-t`mKn-Iƒ, ]pcp-j-Im-an-Iƒ, I≈-∑m¿, AXym-{K-ln-Iƒ, aZy-]-∑m¿, hmhnjvTm-W-°m¿,]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m¿ F∂n-h¿ ssZh-cmPyw Ah-Im-i-am-°bn-√''.F∂m¬ ]ecpw Cu thZ-`m-K-ßƒ°v hyXykvX hymJym-\-ßƒ\¬Im-dp-≠v. kzh¿K]oU-\w, ]ckv{Xo _‘w, {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp≤kzh¿K-co-Xn-Iƒ Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-sb-°p-dn®p am{X-amWv ta¬ thZ-`mKw F∂p Nne¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ kzh¿K ssewKn-I-XzsØ apgp-h-\mbn ]utemkv FXn¿°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. kzh¿Kt`mKsØ thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. AXp-t]mse hy`n-Nmchpw ]ckv{Xo _‘-ßfpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Zo¿L-Ime _‘Øn-s‚-bpw-A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW-nepw\ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn√.kzh¿K-t{]-an-Iƒ°v FXn-cmb A\o-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v C∂p ]ebn-SØpwtIƒ°m-dp-≠v. CXns‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]ecpw CXv HcpPohn-X-co-Xn-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-. CXv Nne-cpsS {]tXyI kz`m-hamWvF∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hymJym-\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬CXv Hcp ]m]-kz-`m-h-am-Wv. AXns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√.ssewKnI]co-£-IfpsS Dd-hnSw Fhn-sS-bm-sW-nepwAXns\ AXn-Po-hn-°phm≥ km[n°pwkzh¿K-t{]-an-I-fpsS ssewKn-IX Xo£vW-am-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£AXv Ah-cp-sS-am{Xw {]tXyIXb-√. ssewKnIXo£vWX Ah¿°vIpSp-X-em-bn-´p-≠m-tb-°mw. Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F¥mWvAXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷m-IcwsNtø-≠Xv? \mw ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ t]mcm-´-ßsft\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ i‡nbpw Ir]bpw Ah≥ \ap°v \¬Ipw F∂hnizm-kØn¬ \ap°v Dd®p \n¬°mw.""Fs‚ Ir] \n\°p aXn; Fs‚ i‡n _e-lo-\-Xbn¬ XnI-p-h-cp∂p'' (2-sIm-cn. 12:9˛10).thZ-]pkvXIw a\p-jys‚ Cu kz`m-hsØ A]-e-]n-°p-∂p-sh-nepw AXn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-hsc shdp-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√F∂-Xv kzh¿K-t{]-a-Øn\v FXn-cmbn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ \mwHm¿t°≠ kp{]-[m\ kwK-Xn-bmWv. {InkvXym\n-Iƒ F∂ \nebv°va‰p-≈-h-cpsS hy‡n-kzm-X-{¥ysØ l\n°p∂ H∂nepw \ap°vG¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. kzh¿K-t{]aw F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn,Al-m-cw, Zp¿tΩm-lw, AXym-{K-lw, ]I, kzbw\oXn CXymZnhnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ss_ _nƒ kmkw-cn-°p∂psh∂Xpw \mw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ kzh¿K-t{]-asØ Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-bmbnIW-°m-°p∂ kao-]-\sØ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn√. {]tXy-In®pwAXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \nbakm[pX XnI®pw \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. CuPohn-X-coXn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hsc k`m-ip-{iq-j-I-fn¬ \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v k`-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ {iahpw A]-e-]-\o-b-amWv(1 -sIm-cn. 5:11).kzh-¿K-t{]-a-Øn-te-°p≈ A`n-hmRvO, kzh¿KhnhmlwAYhm kz¿K-Po-hn-X-ssien Ch-X-Ωn-ep≈ hyXymkw a\- n-emt°-≠-Xp-≠v.a\xkmkv{X-]-c-amb kzm[o-\-ßƒ aqehpw kzmaq-ly-]-cn-X-ÿn-X-Iƒ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Imc-W-ß-fmepw Cu A`n-hmRvOHcp-h-\n¬ hf¿∂p-h-cm-sa-nepw kzh-¿K Poh-X-ssien kzln-X-{]-Imcw am{X-amWv Hcp hy‡n kzoI-cn-°-∂-Xv. sX‰pw icnbpw XΩn¬Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ Ignhpw AXn¬ GXp kzoI-cn-°-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\pkzmX-{¥yhpw ssZhw \ap°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvIm-c-Øns‚tbmISpw-_-Øn-s‚tbm ]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚tbm kzm[o-\-amWvF∂ t]cn¬ ssZhw \ap°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu kzmX-{¥ysØ\ncm-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-tØm-S≈ adp-X-en∏v Bbn-Øo-cpw.Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ kzh¿K-t{]-a-Øn-\p≈ A`n-hmRvO Df-hm-Ip-∂Xv Bg-ta-dnb Hcp tcmK-ambn IW-°m-°mw. Cu tcmK-Øn¬\n∂phnap‡n t\Sp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ A\p-I-ºbpw klm-bhpw A¿ln-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ kvt\ltØmSpw £a-tbm-Spw-IqSn AØ-c-Ønep-≈-h¿°vDØa-amb {InkvXob Iq´mbva \¬Ip-Ibpw XpS¿∂p≈Ah-cpsS ]m]-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw ]m]-h-gn-I-sfbpw \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw th≠Xm-Wv. CXnepw D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-sb-°p-dn®pw AXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ssZhn-tIm-t±-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]pcpj\pwkv{Xobpw ]c-kv]-cm-{i-an-√msX ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p {]th-in-°p-∂n√ F∂ hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Ahsc a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.12362

124ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-kzh¿K-t{]-a-Øn\v A`n-hm-RvO-I-fp≈ ]e¿°pw Rm≥ Iu¨k-enwKv\e-In-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw Ah-ÿm-hn-tijwAXy¥w \ncm-im-P-\-I-ambn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ kzh¿KPohn-XssienkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]e-scbpw klmbn°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-≈ Hcp hy‡n GIm-{K-a-\-t m-Sp-IqSn tbip-hns\Ahs‚ hnSp-X-en\v kao-]n-°p∂pshn¬ Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ a\ n\v GIm-{K-X-bn-√msX lrZ-b-Øn¬`n∂Nn¥-Iƒ h®p-]pe¿Øp-∂p-sh-n¬, a\- n¬ hn`n-∂m-`n-{]m-bßƒXΩn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂p-sh-n¬ ]co-£-Isf t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿Ai-‡-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. sX‰mb t\m´w-t]mepw lrZ-b-Ønse hy`n-Nmc-ambntbip-{InkvXp hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. Dd® Nn¥-I-fnepw hnizmk-Ønepwam{X-amWv bYm¿∞ kzmX{¥yw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.kzh¿K-t{]-an-I-fpsS hyYsb a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sX‰mb Ah-cpsS ssewKnIXo£vWX-Iƒ Hcp-]t£ bYm¿∞kvt\Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ hy{K-X-bn¬\n∂v Df-hm-b-Xm-Imw. kzh¿Kt{]-an-I-fn¬]ecpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v bYm¿∞ kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]nXm-°-∑m-cn-√mØ IpSpw_ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒ IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£Øn¬ iq\yX A\p-`hs∏Sp-Ibpw AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-amb kzh¿K-t{]-an-I-fm-bn-Øocp-IbpwsNøp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. a’-c-ßfptS-Xmb C∂-sØkwkvIm-c-Øn¬ kz¥w lnX-ß-fpsS km£m-XvI-c-W-Øn\v Ghcpws\t´m-´-tam-Sp-tºmƒ ]pd-tIm´p t]mIp∂ ]ecpw kzh¿K-t{]-an-I-fmbn-Øocmdp≠v.Fs‚ k`-bnse AwK-ß-fmb lhm¿Un-s\bpw B\n-s\bpwF\n°p c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ]cn-N-b-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ lhm¿Uns‚a\- nse Dƒt∏m-cm-´-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ ASpØ \mfp-I-fn¬ am{XamWva\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ss]X-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ amXp-e≥Abmsf Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah≥ ]nXm-hn-\m¬ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kl-]m-Tn-Ifm¬ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXlhm¿Uv Xs‚ Ign-hn-√m-bva-I-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p.]nXm-hn-s‚bpw a‰p ]cp-j∑m-cp-sSbpw kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn lhm¿Uv Imw£n®v Iuam-c-{]m-b-am-b-t∏-tg°pwkzh¿K-t{]-an-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lhm¿Uv amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpwhf¿∂ kml-N-cy-ß-sfbpw Ip‰w ]d-bp-∂n√ Fnepw AbmfpsSIY F√m amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw Xß-fpsS Ipp-ßƒ°pth≠ coXn-bn-ep≈ kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈ ]cm-Pbê-ßsf-°p-dn®vap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p.F∂m¬ lhm¿Uns‚ IY amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ Hcp ap∂-dnbn∏vF∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn A\p-Xm-]Øn¬°qSn {InkvXp-hns‚i‡n°v A‘-Im-c-i-‡n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m-sa-∂p-≈-Xns‚ DØ-akm-£y-ambn\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ssZhnI£a-bn¬°qSn kuJywAXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷m-Icw-{]m-]n®v Znhy kt¥mjØns‚ `mK-ambnØo¿∂ lhm¿Uv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.""F\n°v ]Xn-\mdp hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ a‰p ]e Ipń-I-fp-ambn klh¿Øn-Xz-Øn-em-bn.A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX apXn¿∂ hcpsSssewKnI Xo£vWX Xo¿°p-hm≥ Rm≥ hiw-h-Z-\m-bn. Cu ssew-KnI ]co-£-W-ßƒ Fs∂ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw AXvF∂n¬ Ip‰-t_m[w Df-hm-°n. F\n°v F¥mWp kw`-hn-°p∂XvF∂v Btcm-sS-nepw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-t]mepw F\n°p aSntXm∂n. CuhI kwK-Xn-Isf-°p-dn-®p≈ tNmZy-ßƒ°v Rm≥ Fs‚]nXm-hn-t\mSp I≈w ]d-p.Ccp-]Øn H∂p hb- m-b-t∏m-tg°pw kzh¿K-c-Xn-I-fpsS F√mXc-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-ß-fnepw Rm≥ ]m-fn-bm-bn. F∂m¬ H∂psIm≠pwRm≥ Xr]vX-\m-bn-√. a‰p ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ Fs‚ssewKnI _‘w iq\y-Xm-a-t\m-`mhw F∂n¬ krjvSn-®p. A«oeNn{X-ßƒ t\m°n AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a\-t°m-´-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°phm≥Rm≥ {ian-®p. a‰p ]pcp-j-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ BI¿jWw am‰p-hm≥km[y-a√ F∂ Nn¥bm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v hntam-N\w {]m]n-∏m\pwRm≥ {ian-®n-√. Fs‚ {]h¿ Ø-\-Øn-ep≈ ]ncn-ap-dp-°-Øns‚ êambnImtW-≠n-h∂ a\-ximkv{X⁄t\mSpw Rm≥ Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb {]iv\ßsf-°p-dn®v Dcn-bm-Sn-bn-√. B¿°pw Fs∂ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√ F∂ Nn¥-bm¬ Fs‚ {]iv\-ßsf BtcmsS-nepw]d-hm≥ Rm≥ apXn¿∂n√.BZy-ambn ssewKnI_‘w ]pe¿Ønb kv{XosbØs∂ Rm≥hnhmlw Ign-®p-. Fs∂-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-hp∂X\p-k-cn®v B≥ Fs∂kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hy‡n-]-c-amb hnImc-ßƒAt\ym\yw ssIam-dn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ clkyw A-h-fp-ambn]p-h-bv°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bXv hnhm-l-tijw c≠p-h¿jw Ign--Xn-\p-tijw am{X-am-Wv. XnI®pw A¤p-X-]p-c- -c-amWv AhƒFs‚ IY {ihn-®-Xv. Fs‚ _mey-sØ-°p-dn®pw Fs∂ sRcp-°nbn-cp∂Fs‚ Nn¥-I-sfbpw B{K-l-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v Rm≥ AhtfmSpkwkm-cn-®p. CuhI Imcy-ß-fn¬ F\n°p XmXv]cy-an√ Bhgn°v t]mIp-hm≥ F\n°v Dt±-ihpw C√ F∂ Fs‚ hmKvZ-ØsØAhƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw F∂n¬ ]q¿Æ hyXn-bm\w Df-hmIpwF∂ {]Xymi Ahƒ {]I-Sn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ho≠pw ]-c-]pcpj_‘w ]e-X-hW D≠m-sb-nepw kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS AhƒAXv XpS¿∂pw £an-®p.B Ime-b-f-hn¬ \nc-h[n kzh¿K-t{]-an-Iƒ Xß-fpsS cl-ky-_-‘-ß-sf-°p-d®pw Pohn-X-ssi-en-sb-°p-dn®pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSpwkvt\ln-X-tcmSpw Xpd-∂p-]-d-p. Ah-cpsS ]m]-`m-c-Øn¬\n∂pw]m]-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw hnSp-X¬ {]m]n-®p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ CXns\`b∂p. Fs∂ kaq-lØn¬ Bcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ Nn¥12563

126ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Fs∂ Ae-ń.-G-sX-nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ AwKo-Im-c-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ F\n°v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Fs‚ {]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ hnSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn Rm≥ Fs‚ IY Hcp Aevamb ]mÃtdmSp]d-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°m-hp∂ Hcp sNdnb Iq´mbva-bpsSat≤y CXv Xpd-∂v G‰p-]-dbp-hm-\mbn B ]mÃ¿ Fs∂t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. BZyw Ah¿ A¤p-X-]-c-h-i-cmbnsbnepw Ah¿ klmb-l-kvX-ß-fp-ambnapt∂m-´p-h-∂p. Ah-cpsS t]mcm-´-ßfpw Ah¿]n´v Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.hnSp-X-en-te-°p≈ Fs‚ XpS°w CXm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ XpS-°w-am{Xw.]n¬°m-eØv Rm\pw Fs‚ `mcybpw {_qU¿tlm^v F∂ kaql-Øns‚AwKß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. bYm¿∞ kuJyw Cu {InkvXobkaq-l-Øn¬\n∂p e`y-am-Ip-sa∂p Rßƒ Icp-Xn. Hc-f-hn¬ CXvicn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ \ncm-i-bn¬B≠p-t]m-bn. ]et∏mgpw ZpjvhnIm-c-ßƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw ]gb PohnX-Øn-te°pw hgn-I-fn-te°pw aS-ß-W-sa-∂p≈hmRvO DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ {]iv\-ßƒ F\n-°p-Xs∂\o°m-hp∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ F\n°p X\nsbkm[n°pw F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ Pohn-°pIbpw AXv `mcysb hniz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ hnI-S-amb ZrjvSn-bn¬ tbiphns‚hm°p-Isf Dƒs°m≈p∂-Xn\v Rm≥Xs∂ XS w krjvSn-®p. Fs‚ a\- v A\p-Zn\sat∂mWw timjn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚lrZ-b-Øn\v ImTn\yw IqSn-h-∂p.F∂m¬ B≥ Fs∂ XpS¿∂pw hniz-kn-®p. ssZhw Rßƒ°pc≠p Ipp-ß-sfbpw \¬In. F∂m¬ Cu A\p-{K-l-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Rm≥ \ncm-i-bn¬ B≠p. Hcp Znhkw Fs‚Hcp kvt\ln-X≥ Rm≥ A«oe Nn{X-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xp ImWphm≥CS-bm-bn. Hgn-p-am-dp-hm≥ {ian-®p-sh-nepw Fs‚ ]m]w G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥ F\n°v ssZhw ss[cyw \¬In. Fs‚ `mcy-bp-sSbpwkaq-l-Ønse a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sSbpw apºn¬Rm≥ Fs‚ Ip‰-ßsf G‰p-]-d-p. F√mhcpw Adn-p. C\nbpwFs∂ kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂p ]d-Øm°pw F∂ Nn¥-bn-em-bn-cp∂pFs‚ a\- n¬. ]t£ Fs‚ s]cp-am‰Øn¬ Bcpw am∏p \¬Inbn-√.F∂m¬ Fs∂ shdp-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-h¿ Icp-XtemSpwktlm-Z-c-kvt\-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn Fs∂ ho£n-®p. Fs‚ ITn-\-lr-Zbw Dcp-Ip-hm\pw XpS-ßn.CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v At\I BgvN-I-fn¬ Rm\pw Fs‚ `mcybpwth¿s]´p Xma-kn-®p. Cu kabw B≥ Ft∂mSpw k`-tbmSpap≈{]Xn-⁄-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm≠ncp-∂p. ]n∂oSvHc-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ahƒ Ft∂mSv C{]-Imcw ]d-p: ""hnhml kabØv`mhn F¥m-bn-Øocpw F∂-Xn-s\-°pdn®vv F\n°v bmsXmcpAXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷m-IcwAdn-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At\ym-\yw hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A∂phmKvZØw sNbvXp. kpJØnepw ZpxJØnepw B hmKvZØw ssZhtØmSpw k`-tbmSpw At\ym-\yhpw \ne-\n¿Ø-s∏-´p. F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fmWv Rßƒ A∂p sNbvXXv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v t_m[y-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw B hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fmWv RßsfImØp-kq-£n-®Xv F∂Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. CXmWv Rßsf Hcp-an-∏n®v \bn-°p∂ i‡n.''Rm≥ ]d-Xv XnI®pw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apsºm-cn-°epw Xpd-∂n-ń-√mØ coXn-bn¬ lrZbw Xpd-°p-hm\pw ]g-b-Ime Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂pw DS-se-SpØ F√m-hn[ sX‰mb I¿Ω-ß-sfbpw Xncp-X-Xp-hm\pw km[n-®Xv ssZh-Øns‚ h≥Ir-]-sIm≠p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p.kzm¿∞-X-bmWv Fs‚ {]iv\-ßƒ°v ASn-ÿm\w F∂XpwF\n°p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-p. A‘-Im-c-Øn-t‚-Xmb Nß-e-Iƒ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw Agn-p-am-dp-hm≥ XpS-ßn.Fs‚ A\p-Xm]w Bg-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn Fs‚ lrZb-`mcwIpd-bp-Ibpw a\ p IqSp-X¬ kzX-{¥-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah-km\w Rm≥ Fs‚ `mcy-bp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw IqsS Xmakn-°p-hm\pw Bcw-`n-®p. Hcp IpSpw_w F∂ \ne-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ASpØvkvt\l-k-º¿°-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ CXv apJm-¥-c-am-°n. At\ym-\y-ap≈ kvt\l-_-‘-Øn¬ Rßƒ hf¿∂p. Bbp v apgp-h≥hln® `mc-ßƒ \oßn PohnXw kt¥m-j-ap-J-cn-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.ip≤-amb a\x-km£n F∂ G‰hpw hep-Xmb Zm\w {InkvXpF\n°p \¬In. `mhn-bn¬ hcp∂ GXn-s\bpw t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ i‡nAXn¬\n∂pw e`y-am-bn. ]co-£-Iƒ XpS¿∂pw h∂p-sIm-t≠-bncn°pwF∂v F\n°v Adn-bmw. ]t£ AXn¬\n∂p hnSp-X-ep≠vF∂ hkvXp-Xbpw F\n°p t_m[y-am-bn. Fs‚ i‡n°v A∏p-dambklmbw F\n°p e`y-am-bncp-∂p.Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo°pw bYm¿∞ kzmX{¥yw e`y-am-Wv.]t£ CXv Ah¿ hniz-kn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p (K-em. 5:1). hnPbwssIh-cn-°pI F∂Xv £n{]-km-≤y-a-s√∂v tlmhm¿Uv˛ B≥ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw \sΩ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. kuJyw e`y-amb Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pw]co-£-Ifpw t]mcm´ßfpw h¿j-ß-tfmfw Ah-cpsSPohn-Xm-¥yw-h-scbpw h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]m]-tØm-Sp≈ t]mcm´w Hcp bmYm¿∞y-a-Wv. ssZh-km-Zriy-Øn¬\mw krjvSn°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm¬ kuJy-Øn\pw hos≠-Sp-∏n-\p-ap≈ {]Xymi \Ωn¬ Gh-cnepw Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p (F-{_m.9:14). {InkvXp \sΩ Ah-\p-th≠nØs∂ kzX-{¥-cm-°pw.12764

128 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-17Hfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂bp≤w\obt√m Fs∂ DZ-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-h≥, Fs‚AΩ-bpsS ape IpSn-°p-tºmƒ \o Fs∂ \¿`bw hkn-°pam-dm-°n.K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬\n∂v Rm≥ \n¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏-´p, Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS DZcw apX¬ \o Fs‚ ssZhw. IjvSwASp-Øn-cn-°-bm¬ Fs∂ hn´-I-∂n-cn-°-cp-tX, klm-bn-∏m≥a‰m-cp-an√t√m'' (k-o. 22:9˛11).GI-tZiw Fgp-]Xp h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv B[p-\nI IpSpw-_m-kq-{XW Nn¥m-KXn DS-se-Sp-°p∂ Ah-kcw F_¿ lm¿Uv B¿-t\mƒUv(Eber Hard Arnold) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn. ""ssZhw \¬Ip-∂n-StØmfwIpp-ßƒ \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ D≠m-I-s´. ssZh-Øns‚krjvSnsb Rßƒ ]pI-gvØp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ hne-tb-dnbZm\-ambn henb IpSpw-_-ßsf Rßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂p''.K¿`-\n-tcm-[\w hym]-I-amb Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬, P\n-°mØ \nch[nss]X-ßƒ Iim∏p sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬, At±lwPohn-®ncp-∂p-sh-n¬ F¥p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p? Ipp-ß-fnepw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-ap≈ \ΩpsS kt¥mjw FhnsS? ssZh-Zm-\-ambnAhsb kzoI-cn®v Ah\v alXzw \mw \¬Ip-∂pthm? Pohn-X-Øns‚hnebpw Aic-W-tcm-Sp≈ Icp-Wbpw \-jvS-am-Ip-∂pthm? "Hcp-h≥inip-hn-s\-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-cp-∂n√ Fn¬ ssZh-cmPyw ImWp-Ibn√'F∂ tbip-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ hfsc hy‡hpw kv^pS-hp-am-Wv.Poh-\nepw Pohn-X-Ønepw hne-I¬∏n-°m-sX-bp≈ssewKnIXo£vWX icn-b√inip-Xz-tØmSpw inip-°-tfmSpw FXn-cm-bn-´mWv Cu Ime-Øns‚Bflmhv h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ Fhn-sSbpw ac-W-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ Z¿in-°mw. h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ sIme-]m-XIw,Bfl-l-Xym-{]-h-WX, IpSpw-_-—n-{Z-ßƒ, K¿Òn-{Z-ßƒ, h[-in-£,Hfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂ bp≤wZbm-h[w Ch-sb√mw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. C∂sØ kwkvImc-Øns‚Ka\w ac-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. ssZhnI \nb-{¥Wßsfa\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ssII-fnsem -Xp-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂p. CXn¬Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ cmjv{Sw am{X-a-√.K¿`-—n{ZsØ ]e k`-Ifpw kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-amWv F∂t]cn¬ C∂v A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p. ssewKn-Ihn-πhw C∂v \ΩpsS kaql-Øn¬hf-sc-b-[nIw \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ hnX-bv°p-∂p. kzm¿∞-]-cmb D√m-k-Øn-s‚bpw B\-µ-Øn-s‚bpw sX‰mb kzmX{¥y Nn¥m-K-Xn-IfmWv hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Nn-´-I-fn¬°q-Snbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬°q-Sn-bp-amWv bYm¿∞ kzmX-{¥ywssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI kwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Ãm≥entlmh¿thmkv (Stanley Hauerwas) C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: ""]pXnbXe-ap-d-Iƒ°v Bfl-ss[cyw ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \mw ]cm-Pb-s∏-Sp-∂p...\mw \ΩpsS ac-W-amWv Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv.''Hcp sNdp Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Ø-Wtam th≠tbm F∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®p≈ a\x-km£n B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ \nc-h-[n-t]¿°pw C√F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ hne-tb-dnb Zm\-amWvF∂v Hcp ka-bØp Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp∂ ss]X-ßsf°pdn®v C∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv sNe-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. ]ecpw Ahsc Hcp _m≤y-X-bmbpw Xß-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-sØbpw D√m-k-ß-sfbpw l\n-°p∂LS-I-ß-fmbpw Icp-Xp-∂p.Hcp bYm¿∞ hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ "]pXp-Po-h\pw' `mcym-`¿Ør-"kvt\-lhpw' XΩn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p (a-em. 2:15). `mcybpw`¿Ømhpw PU-Øn¬°qSn H∂m-bn-t®-cp-tºmƒ Hcp ]pXp-Po-h≥krjvSn-°-s∏Spw F∂ `b-`-‡n-]q¿∆-amb Nn¥-Iƒ a\- n¬ Df-hmtI-≠-Xm-Wv.Cu hn[-Øn¬ hnhmlw {Inbm-flI kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpwssZhnIPohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. a\pjy ssewKn-I-Xsb Cu hn[-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p∂ F{X `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑msc C∂vImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw?C∂sØ kmaq-ly-X-e-Øn-ep≈ IpSpw-_m-kq-{XW Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn® {InkvXob k`-Iƒ IqSp-X-embn Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n Zº-Xn-Iƒ Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-Isf B{i-bn®v thZ-]pkvXINn¥m-K-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-∂p. thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssIam-td-≠p∂ Bflob \nb-{¥-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Nn-´-I-fn¬\n∂pw \mw hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ssewKn-I-X-bv°p-th≠n am{Xap≈ssewKn-IX AYhm ssewKnI kpJ-Øn\pw A\p-`q-Xn-°pwth≠nam{X-ap≈ kzm¿∞ssewKn-IX hnhm-l-Øns‚ {]am-Wßƒ°vkvt\l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w At\ym\yw \¬IpI F∂hnip≤ {]am-W-Øn\v hn]-co-X-am-Ip-∂p. Cu {]{In-b-bn¬\n∂pw Dfhm-tI≠]pXp-Po-hs\°pdn-®p≈ Icp-X¬ C√m-bvabpw icnb√.12965

66130ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-CXv inip-°-fpsS hmXn¬ AS-bv°p-I-bmWv; Zm\-sØbpw Zm\w\¬Ip-∂-h-scbpw FXn¿°p-∂-Xn\p ka-amWv (C-tøm_v 1:21).aZ¿ sXtc Hcn-°¬ C{]-Imcw ]dp: ""K¿`-\n-tcm-[-\-Øn¬°qSn Poh≥ \¬Ip-hm≥ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿°p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ i‡nsb Zpco-I-cn-°p∂Xv Ah-c-h-tcmSv kzbw sNøp∂ HcpA]-cm-[ambn IW-°m°Ww. kvt\l-am-Ip∂ Zm\sØ C√m-sXbm-°p-I-bmWvCXp-sIm≠v sNøp-∂-Xv. At\ym\yw kzb-ta \¬-Ip∂ kvt\l-Øn¬ IpSpw-_m-kq-{XWw DØ-a-am-Wv. kzbw At\ym-\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°Ww IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-Ww. K¿`\n-tcm-[\w kzb-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.''K¿`-\n-tcm-[-\-Øn¬ Hcp tZln-bm-Ip∂ `mcym-`¿Ør-Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS]q¿Øo-I-cWw Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS Znhy _‘-Øn¬\n∂v Dfhm-tI≠Ipp-ß-tfmSv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-p-am-dp-hm-\p≈ Hcp am¿K-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_m-kq-{XWw Xo¿®-bmbpw`mcym`¿Ør-_-‘-Ønse G‰hpw hep-Xmb Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. `mcy AΩ-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Bh-iy-amb BtcmKyw ImØp-kq-£n-°pI F∂ DØc-hm-ZnXzØn¬\n∂v Hgn-p-am-dp-hm≥ km[y-a-√.AXp-t]mse Ipp-ßƒ P\n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩn-ep-≠m-tI-≠p∂ {]mb-hy-Xymkw hfsc {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. ASp-∏n®vIpńIƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AXv AΩbpsS Btcm-KysØ l\n-°phm≥CS-bm-°mw. `mcy-tbmSp `¿Øm-hn\v D≠m-tI≠ Icp-X-ens‚hnhn[ hi-ßƒ CXp-t]mse [mcm-f-am-Wv. `mcym¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ssZhk-∂n-[n-bn¬{]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw `b-`-‡n-tbmSpw IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-WsØ ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS `b-ß-sfbpw kwi-b-ßtfmSpwDd® hnizm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-IbmWvIc-Wo-b-am-bp-≈Xv (a-Øm.7:7˛8). ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn®v Ah-\p-th≠n \ΩpsS a\ p Xpd-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ Ah≥ \mw kzoI-cnt°≠hgn-Isf Imń-Ø-cp-sa-∂-Xn\v c≠p ]£-an-√.K¿`-—n{Zw ssZhsØ A]-l-kn-°p∂Xn\p ka-amWvK¿`-\n-tcm-[-\-Øn-\p≈ Nn¥ ac-W-Øns‚ Bflm-hn¬ \n∂vDf-hm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-h≥ Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xns\ CXn¬°qSn \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fnepw Pohn-X-Øn\vFXn-cmb Hcp kacw \S-°p-∂p. inip-°-fpsS Bflmhv \in-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂p.Cu temI-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ AhscC-√m-sX-bm-°p-∂p, \in-∏n-°p∂p.sltcmZm cmPm-hns‚ Ime-sØ inip-h-[-tØ-°mƒ hym]-IamWvC∂p ImW-s∏-Sp∂ K¿`-—n-{Z-{]-h-WX. K¿`-—n-{Zw sIme-]m-X-I-amWv F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. kphn-ti-j-ß-fpsS ktµl-ßsfCXp \nc¿∞-I-am-°p∂p. \njvI-f--cm-b-h-cpsS c‡sØsNmcn-bp-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]gb- \n-b-ahpw i‡-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂pHfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂ bp≤w(k-Zr. 6:16-˛17). K¿`-—n{Zw Pohs\ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ssZh-km-Zr-iyap≈P\n-°mØ Ipns\ C√m-Xm°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn¬°qSnssZhsØ \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssZkm-∂n≤yw hy‡-am-°p∂ \nc-h[n thZ-`m-K-ßƒ ]g-b-\n-ba ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ssZhkm-∂n≤ywHcp-h≥ K¿`-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ DSse-Sp-°p-∂p.l∆ K¿`w [cn-°p∂ ka-bØv ]d-bp-∂-Xv {i≤n-°pI:""btlm-h-bm¬ F\n°v Hcp ]pcp-j-{]P e`n®p-''. BZman\m¬ F∂p]d-bp-∂n√. F∂m¬ btlm-h-bm¬ F∂ hm°mWv l∆ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv (D-ev]. 4:1).139-˛mw ko¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \mw C{]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p: ""\ob-t√mFs‚ A¥-cw-K-ßsf \n¿Ωn-®-Xv, Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ \oFs∂ saSp. `b--chpw AXn-i-b-hp-ambn Fs∂ krjvSn-®n-cn-°-bm¬ Rm≥ \n\°v kvtXm{Xw sNøp-∂p, \ns‚ {]hrØnIƒA¤p-X-I-c-am-Ip-∂p, AXv Fs‚ D≈w \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂p. Rm≥cl-ky-Øn¬ D≠m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw `qan-bpsS At[m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ Fs‚ Aÿn-IqSw \n\-°v ad-hm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ ]nWvUm-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \ns‚ IÆv Fs∂ I≠p;\nb-an-°-s∏´ \mfp-I-fn¬ H∂pw \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ah-sb√mw\ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p;'' (k-o. 139:13-˛16). Ctøm_vC{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p, ""K¿`-Øn¬ Fs∂ Dcp-hm-°n-b-h-\-√tbm Ahs\bpwDcp-hm-°n-bXv? DZ-c-Øn¬ Rßsf \n¿Ωn-®Xv Hcp-Ø-\-√tbm? (C-tøm. 31:15, 10:8˛12).bnscaym-hn-t\mSv ssZhw Acp-fn-s®bvXp ""\ns∂ DZ-c-Øn¬ Dcphm-°n-b-Xn\papsº Rm≥ \ns∂ Adn-p, \o K¿`]m-{X-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xn\p apsº Rm≥ \ns∂ hnip-≤o-I-cn-®p. PmXn-Iƒ°v {]hm-N-I-\mbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂p (sb-i. 1:5).P\-\-Øn\p apºmbn K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ D≈ ka-b-Øp-Xs∂ssZhw hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ hmbn-°p∂p (K-em.1:15). AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ K¿`ÿinip-hns‚ {]tXyI hi-ß-sf-°pdn-®p≈{]h-N-\-ßfpw ImWp-hm≥ km[n°pw. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ iniphn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb Hcp {]h-N\w \ap°v hnip≤eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. ""adnb-bpsShµ\w Geo-i-_Øv tI´-t∏mƒ ]n≈ Ah-fpsS K¿`-Øn¬ Xp≈n,Geo-i-t_Øv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nd--hfmbn hnfn-®p-]-d--Xv,kv{XoI-fn¬ \o A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-hƒ \ns‚ K¿`-^-ehpw A\p-{Kln-°-s∏-´Xv;Fs‚ I¿Øm-hns‚ amXmhv Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp∂am\w F\n°v Fhn-sS-\n∂v D≠m-bn? \ns‚ hµ\ kzcw Fs‚ sNhnbn¬hoW-t∏mƒ ]n≈ Fs‚ K¿`-Øn¬ B\µw sIm≠p Xp≈n.I¿Ømhp Xt∂mSv Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xn\p \nhr-Øn-bp-≠mIpw F∂vhniz-kn®hƒ `mKy-hXn (eq-t°m. 1:41-˛44).131

132ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-K¿`ÿ inip-hm-bn-cp∂ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥, tbip-hns‚apt∂m-Sn, Ht∂m ct≠m BgvN am{Xw K¿`ÿ hf¿® FØnbtbip-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø {ihn-°p-tºmƒ B\-µw-sIm≠vK¿`mh-ÿ-bn¬ Xp≈p-∂p. ChnsS c≠p K¿`ÿ inip-°ƒ: H∂vtbip-{In-kvXp. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ adn-b-bpsS K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂p (a-Øm. 1:20-˛21). at‰-Xv, tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥: ]cn-ip-≤mflm-hn-\m¬K¿`-Øn¬ Xp≈p-∂p.Hcp ]pXnb Poh≥ imco-cnIamtbm {]IrXn kw_-‘-amtbmD≈ Fs¥-nepw Imc-Wß-fm¬ am{Xw Df-hm-Ip∂p F∂ Nn¥XnI®pw icn-b-√. ssZh-amWv K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ D¤-h-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\w (k-o. 71:6). K¿`-—n{Zw Cu ssZhnI {]hr-Øn-°v FXncm-Wv.Cu Imc-W-ß-fm¬ BZna k` K¿`-—n-{ZsØ inip-lXy F∂phnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. UnUmtJ (Didache) F∂p t]cp≈ BZna k`bnse,]pXp-{In-kvXym-\n-°p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ]T\- ]-≤-Xnbn¬CXp hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. ""\nßƒ Hcp inip-hns\ K¿`-—n-{Z-Øn¬°qSn \in-∏n-°-cp-Xv.''""Hcp K¿`w Ae-kn-∏n-°p-∂ hy‡n°va\p-jyXzw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂mWv Ae-Ivkm-{¥nbbnse s¢sa‚ vF∂ hnip-≤≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≈Xv.Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ C∂sØ k`-bpsS {]am-W-ßƒ Ahy-‡-amWv. {InkvXym-\n-I-fmWv Xßƒ F∂v kzbw {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂h¿t]mepwsshZy-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-aØns‚ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ aqSp-]-S-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®v lo\hpw Incm-X-hp-amb Cu {]hr-Ønsb \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p.Hcp PohnXw XpS-c-Wtam F∂-Xn\v \mw hn[n-I¿Øm°tfm?K¿`-—n{Zw sIme-]m-I-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ]e¿°pw A{]n-bam-Wv.bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬\n-∂v AI∂p \n¬°p-∂ Hcm-fpsS {]kvXmh-\-bmbn]ecpw AXns\ IcpXpw. Nne {InkvXob thZ-im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcpw K¿`-—n-{ZsØ FXn¿°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ssZhw K¿`-—n{ZØn\v FXn-cmWv F∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. kvt\l-Øn¬ ASnÿm-\-am-°n-bmWvssZh-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ. ka-bhpw kml-N-cyßfpwhyXym-k-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\-\p-k-cn-®v AXp am‰-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \o sImesNø-cpXv F∂mWv ssZh-Øns‚ \nbaw.P\\w apX¬ ac-Ww-h-scbpw a\p-jy-Po-hnXw hnip-≤-am-Wv. \mwCXv bYm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ K¿`-—n-{ZsØ A\p-Iqen-°p-hm≥\ap°v km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. Pohn-XØns‚ \nehm-cw, imcocn-Ihpwam\-kn-Ihpamb sshI-ey-ßƒ Cß-s\-bp≈ \nc-h[n apS-¥≥ \ymb-ßƒ ]d-p ≈ K¿`-—n-{Zhpw km[q-I-cn-°m\mhn-√.Hcp inip-hns‚ Bflmhv ssZ\w-Zn\w kqcy-{]-Imiw ImWtWmth≠tbm F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \mw Bcm-Wv? imco-cn-Ihpw am\-Hfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂ bp≤wkn-I-hp-amb sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿°p-t]mepw ssZhnI ]≤-bn¬ Ahs‚\ma-a-l-Xz-Øn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-XmWv (tbm-l. 9:1˛3).""a\p-jy\v hmbv sImSpØ-Xmcv? A√, Dua-s\bpw sNIn-S-s\bpwImgvN-bp-≈-h-s\bpw Ipcp-S-s\bpw D≠m-°n-b-h≥ Bcv? btlm-hbmbRm≥ A√tbm? (]p-d.4:11). hf¿∂p htc-≠p∂ inip-°ƒBcmWv F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v F¥v Ah-Imiw? c≠mwtemI-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-e-tØmS\p-_-‘n®v ln‰ve¿ Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ HcpXocp-am-\-Øn\p apXn¿∂p. Btcm-Kyhpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-ap≈ Ippßsf{]tXyI \gvk-dn-I-fn¬ hf¿ØpI AwK-ssh-I-ey-hpw am\-knI sshI-eyhpw a‰p-ap≈ inip-°-sfbpw apXn¿∂-h-scbpw AXn\v{]tXyIw \n¿Ωn°-s∏´ Kymkv Ad-I-fn¬ izmkw apń®v C√m-sXbm-°pI.Un{SnIv t_m¨ tlm^¿ (Dietrich Bonhoeffer) A∂v C{]-ImcwFgp-Xn: ""A¿∞-ap-≈Xpw A¿∞-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚th¿]mSv Pohn-X-sØ-Ø-s∂ C√m-Xm-°pw.''K¿`ÿamXm-hns‚ Poh≥ A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬t∏mepw K¿`-—n{Zw AXn\v Hcp DØ-c-am-Ip-∂n-√. ssZh-ZrjvSnbn¬P\n-°mØ Ipn-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw Poh≥ Hcp-t]msehne-s∏-´-XmWv. Hcp \∑ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°pIF∂Xv \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. CXv ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-i-‡nbpw⁄m\hpw a\p-jy-l-kvX-ß-fn-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p ka-amWv(tdm-a.3:5˛8).Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ k`-bpsS D]-tZi-I-cn-te°v Xncn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.""\nß-fn¬ IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ {]m¿∞n-°-s´,kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ ]mS-s´. \nß-fn¬ Zo\-ambn InS-°p-∂-h≥k`-bnse aq∏-∑msc hcp-Ø-s´. Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬Ahs\ FÆ ]qin Ah-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-s´. F∂m¬ hnizmk-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb{]m¿∞-\ Zo-\-°m-cs\ c£n-°pw. I¿ØmhvAhs\ Fgpt∂¬∏n-°pw. Ah≥ ]m]w sNbvXn-´ps≠sbn¬ Aht\mSp£an°pw (bm-t°m. 5:13-˛15). k`-bpsS s]mXp-hm-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬°qSn hf-sc-b-[nIw i‡nbpw Imhepw K¿`-ÿ-bmb amXmhn\pwinip-hn\pw e`y-amIpw. ssZh-`-b-tØmSpw hnd-b-temSpw Rm≥Bh¿Øn-°p∂ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ {]m¿∞-\-bmWvFs‚ {][m\w.[m¿ΩnI hna¿i-\-ßtf-°mƒ CXcam¿K-ßƒ {][m\wCXc am¿K-ßƒ \¬ImsX K¿`-—n-{Z-Øn\v AdpXn hcp-tØ≠XvBh-iy-s∏-Sp-hm≥ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb \ap°v km[y-a√F_¿lm¿Uv B¿t\mƒUv (Eberhard Arnold) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p; ""[m¿Ωn-I-Xsb B[m-c-am-°n-b≈ Nn¥-I¿ hnhm-lØn\papºpw ]nºp-ap≈ ]cn-ip-≤n-sb-°p-dn®v \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ hniz-kvX-c√ F∂-XmWv13367

134ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-bmYm¿∞yw. ssZh-cmPyØn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬K¿`-Øn-ep≈ inip-hns\ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv Hcp sX‰mbn°mWp-I-bn√.kmaqly Ak-a-Xzhpw \oXnbpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew CuXc-Øn-ep≈ \c-lXy XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. s]mXp Pohn-Xhpwcl-ky-Po-hn-Xhpw C∂sØ \ne-bn¬Øs∂ XpS¿∂m¬ K¿`-—n-{Z-Øns‚ Afhp Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. [\-tam-lhpw Im]-SyhpwA\o-Xnbpw kmaqly D®-\o-N-Xz-ßfpw kaq-l-Øn¬ C√m-sX-bm°nsa®-amb Hcp Pohn-Xw-sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu Pohn-X-ssi-en-Iƒ{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv km[n-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ hnhm-l-Ønse ]cn-ip≤n ImØpkq£n-°m\pw K¿`-—n-{Z-ßsfZqco-I-cn-°p-hm\pw km[n-°msX hcp-∂-XmWv. ""Cu Xe-Øn¬ k`]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ \nc-h[namXm-°ƒ Cu {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn a√n-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿°p th≠co-Xn-bn-ep≈Bflob am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ßtfm am\-kn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hpamb klm-b-ßtfm e`n-°p-∂n-√. ssewKnI Nqj-W-Øn\v Ahcn¬]ecpw Cc-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. a‰p ]ecpw tIm]n-jvT-cmb Imap-I-∑m-cpsS Cc-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS apºn¬ K¿`-—n-{Z-a-√msX a‰p am¿Kß-fn-√.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Ahsc AXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p∂p. Ahn-hmln-XbmbHcp amXm-hns‚ Ipns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xømdm-Ip-∂n-√.K¿`-—n{Zw \S-Ønbn´p≈ kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\-ßsf ssIImcywsNbvX (Frederica Mathews Green) s{Û-dnIm amXyqkv {Ko≥K¿`-—n-{Z-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ {][m\Imc-W-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv _‘-ßƒ ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv Cu{Iqc-IrXyw sNøp-∂sX∂mWv. kv{XoIƒ s]mXpth K¿`-—n{Zw CjvSs∏-Sp-∂n-√.a‰p-≈-h-cpsS klm-bhpw {]Xym-i-bp-amWv Ah¿°pth≠-Xv.""Xm≥ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS c£-bv°pth-≠n-bmWvHcp kv{Xo K¿`-—n{ZØn\p Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬as‰mcp hy‡n-tbmSp X\n°v Nne Npa-X-e-Iƒ D≠v F∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Xma-kn®p am{X-am-Wv. kz¥ K¿`-Øn¬ D≈ inip-hmWvB {]tXyI hy‡n. B {]tXyI _‘w \n¿±bambn hnt—-Zn-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂vDf-hm-Ip∂ Ip‰-t_m-[-amWv K¿`—n{Zw \S-Øp∂kv{XoI-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-W-an-√msX Df-hm-Ip∂ K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v Icp-Wbpw klm-b-ßfpw Iu¨k-enwKpw \¬tI-≠-XmWv. AtXmsSm∏w]p\-c-[n-hm-kØn\p≈ kuI-cy-ßfpw sshZy klm-bhpw\¬tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ CXn-sems° D]-cn-bmbn Zb-tbmSpwIcp-X-temSpw Ah-tcmSp s]cp-am-dp∂ kvt\ln-Xsc hm¿sØ-Sp-°pIF∂-XmWv ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-bp-≈-Xv.Hfn-hn¬ \S-°p∂ bp≤wK¿`-—n-{Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ AXn\v Cc-I-fmbkv{XoI-fpsS hyY-Isf \mw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. a‰p hgn-Iƒ BcpwAh¿°p Imń-s°m-Sp-°p-∂n-√. ssZh-Øn\p am{Xta Ah¿°vBizmkw \¬Ip-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-I-I-bp-≈qsh∂v Bcpw AhscDZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂n-√. K¿`-—n-{Z-Øn-\p-ti-ap≈ a\x-km-£n-bpsS ITn-\-amb thZ\bpw Ah-fpsS GIm-¥-Xbpw Ipcn-in-s‚bpw I¿Ømhn-s‚bpwk∂n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°p-∂Xn¬°qSn a\x-im¥n ssIh-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv Xß-fpsS Ipp-ßsf \jvS-s∏´ B amX-°-fpsSthZ-\bpsS Hcw-i-sa-nepw ]n-Sp-hm\pw Ahsc Biz-kn-∏n-Ip-hm\pw{InkvXym-\n-I-fmb \mw Xøm-sd-Sp-°-Ww. \nß-fn¬ H∂m-asØ I√vBcv Fdnbpw? (tbm-l. 8:7). K¿`-—n-{Z-Øns‚ thZ-\-bm¬ Ignbp∂hscImTn-\y-tØmsS ho£n-°p-∂-h¿°v Atøm IjvSw.P\n-°mØ K¿`ÿiip-hns\ ssZhw Hcp {]XyI coXn-bn¬kvt\ln-°p-∂p. ssZhw Xs‚ G-I-]p-{X-\mb tbip-hns\ Hcp AΩbpsSK¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬°qS P\n-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p. Hcp amXmhvXs‚ K¿`ÿ inip-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn Xncn-mepw AXns\ ssZhwssIhn-Sp-I-bn√ F∂v aZ¿ sXtckm ]d-n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm Pohn-XsØbpw Ah≥ Xs‚ ssII-fn¬ \nXyPo-h-\p-th≠n sa\-ncn-°p-∂p.Cu ssZhnI]≤-Xnsb FXn¿°p-∂-h-tcmSv aZ¿ sXtc-ktbmSpwtN¿∂v \ap°p ]dbmw ""Zb-hmbn Cu inip-hns\ \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. F\n°v B in-ip-hns\ \¬Ip-I. Zb-hp-sNbvXv Biniphns\ F\n°p \¬IpI''.13568

136 ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-18hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw""`mcysb Dt]-£n®v as‰m-cp-Ønsb hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂hs\√mwhy`n-Nmcw sNøp∂p. `¿Ømhv Dt]-£n-®-hsfhnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-h\pw hy`n-Nmcw sNøp∂p'' (eq-t°m. 16:18).B[p-\nI ss{IkvXhk` A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m\{]iv\-am-Wv hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw. ""AXp-sIm≠vAh¿ taem¬ c≠-√, H∂-t{X. BI-bm¬ ssZhw tbmPn-∏n-®-Xns\a\p-jy≥ th¿]n-cn-°-cpXv'' F∂ Cu hN-\-ßƒ Imcy-Ku-c-h-tØmsSkzoI-cn®v hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A\p-h¿Øn°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿C∂p hnc-f-amWv (a-Øm. 19:6).hnhml DS-ºSn ewLn-°-s∏-Sm-sa-nepw DS-º-SnsbC√m-sX-bm-°p-hm≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a√"hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw' [m¿Ωn-I-ambpw thZ-]pkvXI]c-ambpwA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv F∂p Icp-Xp∂ ss{IkvX-h¿\nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. ssZhw hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ shdp-°p-∂p-sh-nepw a\pjys‚]m]m-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p≈ Hcp hnSp-X¬ F∂ \ne-bn¬ A\ph-Z-\o-b-amWvF∂mWv Ah-cpsS aXw. lrZ-b-Im-Tn-\y-Øns‚ êambnhnhm-l-_‘w Agn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√ F∂v Ah¿ Ah-Im-is∏-Sp-∂p.ssZhw a\p-jys‚ _e-lo-\-X-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°p-IbpwtemI-Øns‚ A]q¿ÆXI-fpsS `mK-ambn hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ß-sfbpwIpSpw-_-—n-{Z-ß-sfbpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂psh∂mWv Ah-cpsShmZw. ssZh-Øns‚ Zo¿L-£-a-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]g-bXns\ad∂v Hcp ]pXnb hnhml DS-º-Sn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[yamIpsa∂vAh¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬FSpØ hnhml DS-º-Sn-bpsS ÿm\w F¥m-bn-Øocp∂p? ssZhn-I-£-a-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssZhnI DS-º-Snsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm≥km[n-°ptam? Ahn-iz-kvX-Xsb ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°ptam? k`-bpsSsFIyw hyXn-N-en-°m-ØXpw \nXyhpw BIp-∂-Xp-t]mse bYm¿∞hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpwhnhmlw \nXyhpw amdm-ØXpw BWv. BZn-a-{In-kvXym-\n-Isft∏mse-Xs∂ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw Zº-Xn-Iƒ c≠p-t]cpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw hnhm-l-tam-N\hpw ]p\¿ hn-hm-lhpw Akm-[y-am-Wv.Bflm-hns‚ sFIy-Øn¬ ssZhw Iqń-t®¿Ø-hsc ac-Ww-h-scbpwth¿]n-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Hcp ]m-fn-bp-sStbm c≠p-t]-cp-sStbm`mK-Øp≈ Ahn-iz-kvXbv°v Cu ÿnXnsb am‰p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.Xs‚ ]mfn Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈-t∏mƒ as‰m-cmsf hnhmlw Ign-°p-hm≥Hcp {InkvXym-\n°p km[y-a-√. sFIy-Øn-t‚-Xmb DS-º-Snsb _elo-\-am-°p-I-bmWvAXp sNøp-∂-Xv.a\p-jy-s‚ ITn-\-lr-Zbw apJm-¥-c-amWv tamsi hnhm-l-tam-N\wkaq-l-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn®sX∂v tbip hfsc hy‡-ambn ]d-bp∂p(a-Øm. 19:8). F∂m¬ Bflm-hn¬ P\n® Ahs‚ injy¿°v CXvDØ-a-amb Hcp \ymb-hm-Z-a-√. Bsc-nepw `mcysb Dt]-£n-®m¬Ah¿°v Dt]-£W ]{Xw sImSp-°s´'' F∂mWv tamsi ]d-ncn-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ tbip ""]c-kwKw tlXp-hm-bn-´-√msX `mcysbDt]-£n-°p-∂-h-sc√mw Ah-sf-s°m≠v hy`n-Nmcw sNøn-°p∂p'' F-∂mWv ]d-n-cn-°p-∂Xv (a-Øm. 5:31-˛32). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Cuhm°p-Isf injy-∑m¿ icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°n. ""injy-∑m¿ Ah-t\mSvkv{Xosb kw_-‘n®p a\p-jy-s‚- A-hÿ Cß-s\-b-n¬ hnhmlwIgn-°p-∂Xv \∂√ F∂p ]dp'' (a-Øm. 19:10). hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v tamsi A\p-hmZw \¬In-bXv Bh-iy-Øns‚ t]cn-em-sW-nepw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØ H∂mWv hnhm-l-_-‘w. Hcp hnhml-_‘wXI-cp-hm≥ km[y-X-I-fps≠nepw B _‘w C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ Ahn-iz-kvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp ]pcp-jt\m kv{Xot°mkm[y-a-√. ssZh-Øns‚ I¬∏-\-Isf C√m-sX-bm-°p-hmt\m X≈n-°-f-bp-hmt\m km[y-a-√.]utemkv sImcn-¥y¿°v Fgp-Xp∂p;""hnhmlw Ign--h-tcmtSm Rm\-√, I¿Ømhp Xs∂ I¬∏n-°p-∂Xv `mcy `¿Øm-hns\ th¿]n-cn-b-cpXv ]ncnp F∂p hcn-Intem hnhmlw IqSmsX ]m¿t°-Ww. A√msX hcn-In¬ `¿Ømhn-t\mSp\nc-∂p-sIm-t≈-Ww. `¿Ømhv `mcysb Dt]-£n-°-bpacpXv''(1 -sIm-cn. 7:10-˛11). hnip≤ ]utemkv ho≠pw Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""`¿ØmhpPohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw kv{Xo _‘n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p, `¿Ømhpacn®p -t]m-bm¬ X\n°p≈h-\p-ambn- -hn-hmlw Ign-∏m≥ kzmX-{¥yap≠v.I¿Øm-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpambn am{Xta BIm-hq'' (1-sImcn.7:39). tdma¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ ]utemkv C{]-Imcw ]dbp-∂p;""`¿Ømhv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ahƒ thsd ]pcp-j\v Bbm¬hy`n-Nm-cnWn F∂ t]¿ hcpw, `¿Ømhp acn-®pshntem Ahƒthsd ]pcp-j\v Bbm¬ hy`n-Nm-cnWn F∂v hcm-X-hÆw \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn¬\n-∂p kzX-{¥-bm-Ip∂p'' (tdm-a. 7:3).13769

138ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-GI ico-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ `mcym-`¿Ør-_-‘-Øns‚ ZnhyXzwhy`n-Nm-c-I¿Ωw \in-∏n-°p-∂psh∂-Xn-\m¬ B I¿Ωw G‰hpw `b--c-amb h©-\-bm-Wv. k` hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v FXn-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw hy`n-Nm-cn-Isf A\p-Xm]Øn-te°pw {InkvXob Nn´-I-fnte°pw{InkvXob Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fn-te°pw \bn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv (1-sIm-cn. 5:1˛5)hnt—-Zn-°-s∏´ Hcp _‘-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bm-bp-≈Xvhniz-kvX-Xbpw kvt\l-hp-amWvhy`n-Nm-c-I¿ΩsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v tbipA\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂p-sh-nepw ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn\v AXp aXn-bmbImc-W-am-Ip-∂n√. tbip-hns‚ kvt\lw A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-te°pw£a-bn-te-°p-amWv \bn-°p-∂-Xv. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂-hcpsS a\x-km-£n-bn¬ shdp-∏n-t‚-Xm-bp≈ Id-Iƒ ]Xn-n-cn-°p-∂p. AhnizkvXX h®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ Pohn-X-]-mfn F¥p-Xs∂sshImcnI thZ-\Iƒ hcp-Øn-bmepw B £X-ßsf £an-°p-hm≥]mfn Xøm-dm-I-Ww. £an-®m¬ am{Xta ssZhn-I-£a \ap°p e`yam-I-bp≈q(a-Øm. 6:14-˛15). PohnX]m-fn-tbmSv, hnti-jm¬ {InkvXphn-t\mSphnizkvXbpw kvt\lw h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{Xtahnt—-Zn-°-s∏´ Hcp _‘-Øn\v DØcw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.tImf-dm-tUm-bnse Hcp k`-bn¬ Hcp-an®p {]h¿Øn-°p∂sI‚ vGan (Kent-Amy) Zº-Xn-Iƒ Hcp ka-bØv hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn-bh-cmWv.hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]iv\-ßƒ Ipan-p-Iq-Sn. F∂m¬Ah-cpsS lrZbw I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬Ah¿ ho≠pw kwtbm-Pn-°-s∏-´p. sI‚ v Xs‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p:""BZy Znh-k-ßƒ apX¬X-s∂bpw Rß-fpsS hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ AXn-ò-I-c-amb {]iv\-ßƒ DZn-®p-h-∂p. ap∂p-h¿j-tØmfwB {]iv\-ßƒ h¿≤n®v PohnXw Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-Wp. hnhmlsa∂Xv `mcy-tbm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Hcp Xam-i-bmbn Rm≥ Icp-Xn. AXn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp∂ ITn-\m-≤zm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ ]pdw-tXm-Sn-\-I-tØ°v hen-°p∂ H®n-s\-t∏mse Rm≥ ]pdw-tem-IsØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ ss[cy-an-√m-sX-bmbn,Pohn-XsØØs∂ shdp-Øp. Bflob hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-am-bp≈F√m-Øn\pw ]p-sIm-≈p-hm\pw Rm≥ {ian-®p. thZ-]p-kvXI hmb\,{]m¿∞\, Iq´m-bva-bnse ]m-fn-Øw Ch-bn¬ Rm≥ hym]r-X-\mbn.F∂m¬ bmsXm-∂pw-Xs∂ Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-√. hyXykvX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-h∂ Gan°pw F\n-°pw-X-Ωn¬ H-cp -X-c-Ønepws]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[yambn√. Bi-b-hn-\n-abw Akm-[y-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXn¬\n∂v Df-hmb thZ-\-bpsS ImTn\yw \nanØwAt\ym\yw th¿]n-cnv hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-s∏-S-W-sa∂hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpwXocp-am-\-Øn¬ Rßƒ FØn-t®¿∂p. F∂m¬ CXv Rm≥ hf¿∂ph∂Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS {]am-W-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. _‘-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ hnSp-X¬ F\n°v Bh-iy-am-bn-tØm-∂n. hnhm-ltam-N-\-Øn\vXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp-sh-nepw a\- ns‚ s\mº-c-ßƒ°via-\-ap-≠m-bn-√. sshIm-cnI hn{`m-¥n-bn¬ Fs‚ j¿ńs‚ _´¨CSp-∂-Xp-t]mepw hnj-a-I-c-ambn `hn-®p. kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±waqewk`-bnse Fs‚ HutZym-Kn-I-amb CS-b-]-cn-]m-e-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂v Rm≥ cmPn ka¿∏n-®p. Cu ka-bØv Ganbpw kzbw\in®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-b-cp-∂p. kwK-Xn-Iƒ hyXym-k-s∏-S-W-sa∂vAh¿°pw B{Klw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw Rm≥ Fs‚ kz¥w{]iv\-ßƒ am{Xw Nn¥n-®p. {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw At\ym-\y-hp-ap≈IS-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw {]Xn-⁄-I-sfbpw ad∂v \jvS-t_m-[-Øn¬ RßƒPohnXw apt∂m´p X≈n-\o-°n.thZ-\-Iƒ AI-‰p-hm≥ Rm≥ Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤sNep-Øn. shdp-sX-bn-cp-∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ {]iv\-ß-fn-tet°ma‰v A\m-im-ky-_-‘-ß-fn-tet°m hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-t´-°m-sa-∂vF\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ IqSp-X-embn {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p. Rßƒ c≠p-t]-cp-w D]-t_m-[-a-\- n¬ ssZhhn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepwAh-fpsS kao-]-tØ°pw Hcn-°epwaS-ßp-I-bn√ F∂ Dd® Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ FØn-t®¿∂p. kwK-Xn-Iƒ ]dp cay-X-bn-te°v hcp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpwkwkm-c-ßƒ hmKzm-Z-ß-fnepw At\ym-\y-ap≈ t]mcm-´-Ønepw Iemin-®p.{]Xo-£bv°v bmsXmcp hI-bp-an-√m-sX-bm-bn.ssZh-Øn--te°v ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-°p-hm≥t]mepw km[n°mØHcp kml-NcyØnte°p Rm≥ hgp-Xn-ho-Wp. Pohn-X-Ønse kIeXpwA¿∞-iq-\y-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. F¥n-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°Ww? Bsc I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv Rm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv? bmsXmcpêhpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-s∏Sp∂n√ Fn¬ ssZh-th-e-bn¬ F¥n\vG¿s∏-Sp∂p? F∂o Nn¥-Iƒ Fs∂ Ae-ń.Hcp cm{Xn-bn¬ tPmen Ignp aS-ßp-tºmƒ BIm-i-Øn¬N{µ\pw \£-{X-ßfpw at\m-l-c-ambn Xnf-ßp-∂Xv Rm≥ ho£n-®p. Ft¥m Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ BI¿jn-®p. ssZh-Øn-s‚ al-XzhpwZbbpw F\n°v B k-a-bØv A\p`h-s∏-´p. \nan-j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬hnIm-c-]-c-h-i-\mb Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-sm-gp-In. \ncm-i-bp-sSbpwthZ-\-I-fp-tS-Xp-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ ssZh-kvt\-l-amWv F\n-°m-h-iy-am-bp-≈Xv F∂ t_m[yw F∂n¬ DS-se-Sp-Øp. ssZh-tØmSpw Fs‚ `mcy-tbm-Sp-ap≈ Fs‚ {]Xn-⁄-I-tfmSvRm≥ Ahn-iz-kvXX Imń-sb-nepw ssZhw Fs∂ Dt]-£n-®n-√.Ahs‚ hnizkvXX imiz-X-am-Wv. B cm{Xn Hcp Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚cm{Xn-bmbn amdn. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬, Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hyXymkwA\p-`-h-s∏-´p.13970

140ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Ganbpw Rm\pw XΩn¬ ho≠pw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v\nch[n A¤p-X-ßƒ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂psh∂v F\n°v Ah-Imi-s∏-Sm-\m-hn√.ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øns‚ ê-ambn am{X-amWv At\ym\ywa\- n-em-°p-hm\pw cRvPn-∏ns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-se-Øp-hm\pw km[n-®-Xv. c≠p h¿j-Øn-ep-]-cn-bm-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-^-e-ambn Rßƒho≠pw H∂n-®p. At\ym\yw £an-°p-hm\pw kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pwRßƒ Xøm-dm-bn. CXn¬°qSn Rß-fpsS thZ-\-Ifpw hnIm-cm-thi-ßfpwC√m-sX-bm-bn. ssZh-amWv Rßsf c£n-®-Xv. A-h-\n-te°pwXΩn¬Ø-Ωnepw D≈ hgn-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ssZhw klm-bn-®p. {]iv\-ßƒ C√m-sX-bm-°p-hm≥ hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿ hnhmlhpwaXn-bm-Ip-∂n√ F∂ t_m[yw ssZh-amWv Rß-fn¬ Df-hm-°n-b-Xv.Rß-fpsS hnhmlPohn-X-Øn¬ {]iv\-ßƒ ho≠pw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-∂p. Rßƒ At\ym\yw Ct∏mgpw hyXykvXcm-Wv. Rß-fn¬Hcm-fpsS Ip‰-ß-sftbm Ipd-hp-I-sftbm Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-®m¬AXn¬\n∂v hnSp-X-¬ e`n-°m-\p≈ t]mwh-gn-Iƒ {ian-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°pw.F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-X-bm-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsSB{i-bw. At\ym-\y-ap≈ kvt\lsØ hf¿Øp-∂Xv ssZhw am{Xam-Wv.ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ \mw a\ v tI{µo-I-cn-°pbpw{]Xn-_-≤X h®p-]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw thWw.''sI‚ v˛ Gan Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ip`-]-cy-h-km\w F√m hnhml XI¿®-I-fnepw Df-hm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Rß-fpsS k`-bn¬ CXp-t]mse-bp≈Hcp DØ-a-amb cRvPn-∏v \nc-h[n {]mhiyw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.Hcp ]mfn Ahn-iz-kvXX Im´p-Itbm hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øp-Itbm]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøp-Itbm Ch-sbm-s°bpw D≠m-Ip∂p. Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ ]mfn Xs‚ hnhm-l-_-‘-tØmSpw k`-tbm-Sp-ap≈ hnizkvXXh®p-]p-e¿Øn k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p ]s-Sp-°p-∂p.CXv hnj-a-I-c-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw Ipp-ß-fp-≈-h¿°v. ]t£ {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ injy-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-ambnCXns\ IW-°m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ssZh-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn hnizkn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬{]Xn-_-‘-ßsf t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ i‡n Ah≥{]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.Hcp hnhm-l-I¿Ωw \S-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ km[m-c-Wbmbn]pcp-j-t\mSpw kv{XotbmSpw Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. \mknP¿-Ω-\n-bn¬ ln‰ve-dn-s\-Xn-cmbn {]h¿ Øn® ]´-°m-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mbFs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ cq]w \¬Inb tNmZy-ß-fmWv Ah.""ktlm-Zcm, \nß-fpsS `mcy sX‰n-te°p \nßsf \bn-®m¬,ktlm-Zco \nß-fpsS `¿Ømhv \nßsf sX‰n-te°p \bn-®m¬\nßƒ AXns\ s]mdp-°ptam?'' tbip-hns‚bpw k`-bp-sSbpw am¿Kß-fn¬\n∂v\nß-fpsS ]mfn hyXn-N-en-®m¬ \nß-fpsS Kpcp-hn¬hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw\nßƒ Dd-®p-\n¬°ptam? \{km-b-\mb tbip-hn¬ \nß-fpsS hnizmk-a¿∏n-®v,\nß-fpsS hnhm-l-tØ-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhn-s‚sFIy-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°ptam? {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep≈ hnizmk-am-Ip∂]md-bpsS Dd-∏n-√msXbp≈ hnhm-l-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\waWenemWv F∂ Adnhns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Rm≥ Cu tNmZyßƒ\nß-tfmSp tNmZn-°p-∂p.''B Ime-b-f-hn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse C∂pw hfsc {][m-\-amb Cu tNmZy-Øn¬ AKm-[-amb ⁄m\w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-sa∂ \ΩpsS injy-Xz-Øns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv CXn¬\ap°p Z¿in-°m-hp-∂Xv. Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I.""Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcn-Ibpw A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw `mcysbbpwa°-sfbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw ktlm-Z-cn-I-sfbpw kz¥Poh-s\-bpw-IqsS ]sI-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Fs‚ injy-\m-bn-cn∏m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ (eq-t°m. 14:26).I¿Øm-hns‚ Cu ap∂-dn-bn∏v bYm¿∞-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°vHcp-]t£ th¿]m-Sns‚ A\p-`hw D≠m-Im-sa-nepw Ah-cpsS hnhml-{]-Xn-⁄-I-fpsS]cn-ip≤n ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.hnhmlw F∂Xp am{X-a√ AXn-t\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn c≠p-t]¿{InkvXphpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambn tN¿∂p≈ DS-ºSn _‘-Øns‚]cn-]m-h-\-X-bmWv k¿∆-{]-[m-\-am-bp-≈Xv (1 sIm-cn.7:15-˛16). Hcp hnhml-_-‘-Øn¬Hcp ]pcp-jt\m kv{Xotbm Ahn-iz-kvXX Imń-bm¬-Ø-s∂, hniz-kvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ ]m-fn-bpsS {InkvXob km£yambnCXv ]cn-Wan-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw Ahs‚ k`-bp-sSbpw\nXyamb hn-iz-kvXX ]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bn-te°pw {]Xym-i-bn-te°pwhgn \S-Øpw. hnizm-kn-bmb Hcp ]m-fnbpw Ahn-iz-kvXX ]pe¿-Ønb Hcp ]m-fnbpw tbip-hn-te°pw Ahs‚ k`-bn-te°pw aSßn-h∂vDd® hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ Pohn-°p ∂Xv ]e-X-hW Rm≥Fs‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ Z¿in-®n-´p-≠v.16-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ hnh-cn® B≥˛ lhm¿Uv Zº-Xn-Iƒ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. lhm¿Uv ]m]-Øn-te°p hgpXnhoWp-sh-nepw B≥ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ k`-tbm-Sp-ap≈hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. lhm¿Uns‚ h©-\-tbm-sSmØp t]mIphm≥B≥ Xøm-dm-bn√ Fnepw lhm¿Uns\ hn[n-°p-hm≥ apXn¿-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \n»-_vZ-ambn lhm¿Uns\ A\p-Xm-]-Øn-te°pwHcp ]pXnb XpS-°-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ B\n\p km[n-®p.B\ns‚ {ia-^-e-ambn Ah-cpsS hnhm-l-_-‘hpw lhm¿Uns‚hnizm-khpw ]p\xÿm-]n-°-s∏´p.14171

142ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-bYm¿∞ hniz-kvXX hy`n-Nm-c-an-√mbva am{X-a√hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ ssZhw shdp-°p-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂kvt\l-a‰ hnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ, \n¿÷o-h-amb hnhm-l-Po-hnXw ChsbbpwssZhw \ymbw hn[n-°p-∂p. CXv \ap°v Gh¿°p-ap≈ Hcpap∂-dn-bn∏mWv. \Ωn¬ F{X-t]¿ \n¿`-b-ambpw ITn-\-lr-Z-b-cmbpw\ΩpsS Pohn-X-]-m-fn-I-tfmSp s]cp-am-dn-bn-´p≠v? \nc-h[n Zº-Xn-IƒAt\ym\yw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Hcp-an®v PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-∂p. Bflm-hn-s‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bmWv Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Zriy-am-tI-≠-Xv. Hcp `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Ft∏m-sg-nepw Ah-c-h¿°p-th≠n am{X-ambn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ Pohn-X-_-‘-ßƒ°v De-®n¬ kw`hn-°p-Ibpw AXv hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn¬ Iemin-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p.hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\, AXns‚ ]Øn Db¿Øp∂ F√mkml-N-cy-ß-fnepw ASn-®-a¿ØpIsb∂Xv F√m k`-I-fp-sSbpwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. hy`n-Nm-c-I¿Ωw F∂Xv imco-cn-I -X-e-Øn¬am{Xw Df-hm-Ip-∂X√. Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn\v B-h-iy-ap≈kvt\lw, sFIyw, hn-ip-≤n, \n¿Ω-e-X, ]c-kv]c _lp-am\w Chbvt°-sX-nepwtIm´w kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚Bflmhv DS-seSp°p-∂p. CXn-\m-emWv bn{km-tb¬ a°-fpsS Ahniz-kvX-Xsbhy`nNm-c-hp-ambn ssZhw kmay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv (a-emJn2:10-˛16).]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ hnhm-l-_-‘-Ønse hniz-kvX-Xsb bn{km-tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ DS-º-Sn-bpsS Nn”-ambnNq≠n-°m-´p-∂p (tlm-i. 3:1). AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬I¿Ømhv aW-hm-f\pw k` aW-hm-ń-bp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w hnhm-l-_-‘-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu thZ-]p-kvXI Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°-\pkr-X-ambnam{Xta hnhm-l-tamN\sØ-°p-dn®pw ]p\¿hn-hm-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ \ap°p km[y-am-Iq.hnhm-l-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Hcp k` Imcy-ambn H∂pw-Xs∂ sNøp-∂n√sbn¬ B k`-bpsS AwK-ßƒ hnhml{]-iv\-ß-fp-ambn a√n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v F¥p sNøp-hm≥ km[y-amIpw?""ssZhw Iqń-t®¿Ø-hsc Bcpw th¿]n-cn-°-cpXv' F∂ {]Xn⁄Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fßs\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥k`bv°p km[y-amIpw?Cu hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ c≠p {][m\ A]-I-S-ßƒ \mw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. H∂m-a-Xv, hhm-l-tam-N-\-sØbmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw AwKo-I-cn-∏m≥ km[y-a√. c≠m-aXv hnhml-tam-N-\-Øn¬°qSnIS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cpsS thZ-\-Ifpw Bh-iyßfpwITn\Nn´-Ifpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm\pwkm[y-a-√. hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnhm-l-tam-hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpwN\w t\Sn ]p\¿hnhmlw sNbvX Hcmsf Dt]-£n-°-W-sa-∂n-√.tbip-{InkvXp ]m]sØ ITn-\-ambn shdp-Øp-sh-nepw ]m]nIsfkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSp IcpW ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm]m]n-tbbpw hos≠-Sp-∏n-te°pw BflobkuJy-Øn-te°pw \bn-°-Wsa∂v Ah≥ hmRvOn-°p-∂p-sh-nepw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬ A\p-Xm]w {]Z¿in-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Ah≥ B{Kln-°p-∂p.XI¿∂ Hmtcm hnhm-l-_-‘-Ønepw Cu {]{Inb Bhiyam-Wv.Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Hcn-°epw hn[n-°-cp-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂F√m-‰nepw D]-cn-bmbn {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv hniz-kvXX ]pe¿ØpIbpwthWw. Ahs‚ kXyw apgp-h-\mbpw \mw Dƒs°m-≈-Ww. \ΩpsSBh-iy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kXyw am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ aXn-bm-I-bn√ (a-Øm. 23:23-˛24). Cu Imc-WØm-emWv Rß-fpsS k`-bn¬hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Zn-°m-Øv. hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn-b-h-scbpw]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvX-h-scbpw k`-bpsS AwK-Xz-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-an√. ]p\¿hn-hmlw hnhm-l-tam-N-\Øns‚ ]m]sØ ]q¿Æam-°p-∂p.`n∂-X-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS cRvPn∏v Akm-≤y-am-°p-∂p. Pohm-flm-hp≈ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ Zº-Xn-Iƒ Dd®p \n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞ kvt\lhpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏-S-W-sa-n¬ AXv AXym-h-iy-hp-am-Wv.hnhm-l-{]-Xn-⁄-IfpsS A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn-te°p \mw IqSp-XembnIS-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ß-fpsS A\-¥-c-êßƒIpp-ß-fn¬ kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p. apXn¿∂-h-cn-se-∂-Xp-t]mse Ippß-fnepwhnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ £X-ßfpw apdn-hp-Ifpw \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂p. hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øn-b-h-cpsS Ipp-ßƒ {]Xo-£-Iƒ AkvX-an-®-hcpw \ncm-icpw kzbw ]gn-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-Øocp∂pF∂mWv ]T-\-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-¥v. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhml-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-tijw]Øp h¿jw Ign-mepw `bw, \ncmi BZnbmbImc-W-ß-fm¬ Ah-cpsS am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-°hpw {]iv\-ßfpwh¿≤n-°p-Ibpw kmaqlyhncp≤{]hr-Øn-Ifn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.]p\¿hn-hmlw IpSpw-_-ßƒ aXn-bm-Ip∂ Hcp {Iao-Ic-W-a-√.BZy-sØ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ LS-\-Isf ]p\¿hn-hml IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS hos≠-Sp-°p-∂Xv Akm-≤y-am-Ipw.ssZh-Øm¬ F√mw km≤yw.14372

144ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-19Bb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXohPm{K-X-tbmsS kq£n-°pI""cm{Xn Ign-bm-dm-bn, ]I¬ ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p, AXp-sIm≠v\w Ccp-ńs‚ {]hr-Øn-Isf h®p-I-f-p, shfn-®-Øns‚Bbp-[-h¿Kw [cn-®p-sImƒI. ]I¬ka-bØv F∂-t]mse\mw acym-Z-bmbn \S°; shdn-°q-Øp-I-fnepw aZy-]m-\-ß-fnep-a√,ib-\-tam-l-ß-fnepw ZpjvIm-a-ß-fn-ep-a-√, ]nW-°-Ønepw Akq-b-bn-ep-a-√, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\Øs∂ [cn-®p-sImƒho≥. taml-ßƒ P\n-°p-amdv PU-Øn-\mbn Nn¥n-°-cpXv-''(-tdm-a. 13:12-˛14).]c-]p-cpj˛kv{Xo _‘-ß-fp-tS-Xmb e÷m-I-c-amb AhÿC∂sØ temI-Øn¬ k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-bmbn \SamSp∂p-sh-nepwhnip-≤Xbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw \nd kvt\l-Øn\v C∂pw ÿm\-ap-≠v. AXv ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amsW∂v RßfpsS kaqlw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ ]e k`-Ifpw Cu ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂n√sbnepw CXv ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW-∂-Xn¬X¿°-an-√. hnhm-l-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤n°pw hniz-kvX-Xbv°pw \nch-[nt]cpw]c-a-{]m-[m\yw I¬∏n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Cu B{Klw a\-n¬ D≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. Cu B{K-l-Øn-\-\pk-cn®v]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ \bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs¥√mw {]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ t\cn-´mepw Cu coXn-bn¬ am{Xta ssZh-Ir] \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \mw Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm?ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ Iogvta¬ adn®v ]q¿Æ cq]m-¥cw{]m]n-°p-hm≥ \mw XmXv]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm? (tdm-a. 12:2).hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ ssZ\w-Zn\\n›bZm¿Vyw Bh-iy-am-Wv.\ap°v Gh¿°pw ]co£ Fs¥-∂-dn-bmw. \mw Ghcpw ]co-£bn¬AI-s∏´v AXn¬ hoWp-t]mbn´p-≠v. {]h¿Ø-\-cw-KØpw `h-\-Ønepw hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-ap≈ _‘-Bb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbmsS ssZh-km-Zriyw kq£n-°pIß-fn¬ ]cm-Pbw h∂n-cn-°mw. Cuhn[ ]co-£Isf F{X-bpw-thK-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp-∂-XmWv \√Xv. Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw hnP-bhpw ]cm-P-bhpw kwi-b-ßfw {]Xo-£-Ifpw Chsb√mw h∂mepw Ahsbt\cn-SpI F∂-XmWv Bizm-k-I-c-amb hkvXp-X. \ap-t°-h¿°pwhcm-hp∂ ]co-£-I-fn¬°qSn tbiphpw IS-∂p-t]mbn (F{_m. 4:15).Ahs‚ klm-b-Øm¬ F√m ]co-£-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sp-hm≥ DX-Ip∂hnip≤n \ap°v {]m-]n-°mw. hnip≤ bmt°m_v C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p""]co-£-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p∂ a\p-jy≥ `mKy-hm≥'' (bm-t°m. 1:12).\ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-amWv ChnsS k¿∆{][m-\-am-bp-≈-Xv. {]m¿∞-\m-]p-c- cw ssZhsØ kao-]n-°p-tºm-fmWvlrZ-b-Øns‚ Cu \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw \ap°p e`yam-Ip-∂-Xv. hniz-kvX-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-amWv k¿∆-{]-[m-\-am-b-Xv. hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Hcp lrZ-b-Øn\v \ne-\n¬∏n√ (bm-t°m. 1:6˛7). F∂m¬ a\- ns‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-XsIm≠p am{Xw GI-a-\ v Df-hm-Ibn√. \ΩpsS C—m-i-‡n-bn¬ am{Xw {]b-Xv\n-®m¬ \ΩpsS Xe am{Xw sh≈-Øn-\p-ap-Ifn¬\ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ {ian-®m¬, Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ \mw £oWn-X-cmbnsh≈-Øn¬ XmWp-t]m-Ipw. ]cn-]q¿Æambn tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv Ahs‚ Ir]-bpsS i‡n \Ωn¬\ndv \ap°v ]pXp-i‡nbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw e`n-°p-∂-Xv.C∂sØ kwkvIm-c-Ønse Zpcm-flm-°sf t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ ssew-KnI ]m-]-ßƒ, sIme, NXn, Ch-bvs°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-ß-tfm-sSm∏w`bw, Ae-kX Ch-sbbpw t\cn-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. hniz-kvX-X-bvt°m,kvt\l-Øn-t\m, \oXnt°m, kam-[m-\-Ønt\m Xßƒ FXn-cmWvF∂v Bcpw Ah-Imis∏-Sp-I-bn-√. ]t£ F{X-t]¿ hm°p-I-fmepw{]-hrØn-bmepw Ch-bv°p-th≠n t]mcm-Spw? Cu Ime-Øns‚ {]tXy-I Bflmhv \oXn°pw hniz-kvX-X-bv°pw-th-≠n-bp≈ hy{K-X-bv°p]Icw Ae-k-X-bmWv Df-hm-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu Ime-Øn-t‚-Xmbp≈ZpjvS-X-Iƒ°v FXn-cmbn \ΩpsS hm°p-IƒsIm≠pw {]hrØn-IƒsIm≠pw \mw t]mcm-Sp-∂n√sbn¬ t_m[-]q¿∆w sX‰n-≤cn-°-s∏-S-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w\mapw ]m-]n-I-fmIpw F∂-XmWv bmYm¿-∞yw. \mw Ghcpw Ae-k-Xsb shSnv cq]m-¥cw {]m]n®v ]pXp-°-Øn-te°p htc-≠-Xm-Wv.hnhm-l-Øn-\p-ap-ºp≈ ssewKnI_‘-ßƒ, hhm-l-tam-N\w,kzh¿K-cXn CXymZn kwK-Xn-Iƒ Ac \q‰m-≠n\p apºv kZm-Nmchncp-≤-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v Ah ]eXpw kaq-lØn¬AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hyXykvX PohnXssi-en-I-fmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ ]e k`-Ifpw C∂v Chsb A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p. C∂v arK-ß-fp-am-bp≈ ssewKn-IX, Ipp-ß-fp-am-bp≈ssewKn-I-X, enwKikv{X-{In-b-bn¬°qSn ]pcp-j-˛kv{Xo am‰-ßƒ14573

146ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Cßs\ ]eXpw, apºn-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xv ]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øv hf¿∂p-hcp-∂p.CXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]W-s®-ehp Xs∂bpw At\I¿ ]ń-Wn-In-S-°p∂ Cu temI-Øn¬ Hcp ]m]-{]-hrØn-bm-Wv.Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]h-WX-Iƒ òI-c-am-sW-nepw hf¿∂p-hcp∂Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v th≠p∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ aSn-°-cp-Xv. F√m-Xcw ]m]-ßƒ°pw tamN\w e`y-amIpwF∂v tbip ]d-bp-∂p-sh-nepw Fs‚ Zo¿L-Ime A\p-`-h-Øn¬ta¬∏-d ]m]-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS a\- ns‚ apdnhp-IƒF°m-ehpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.e÷m-I-c-amb Cu Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ssZhw F¥mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv? ""ssZhw C√ Fn¬ kI-eXpw km[y-amWv''F∂mWvtUmtÃmkven (Dostoesly) Ic-am-thm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ (The Bulletinof Karamavos˛ F∂ t\mh-en¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂Xv. \mw CsX-√mw-Xs∂ ImWp-∂n-√tbm? AXn-ò-I-c-amb Cu Zpcm-flm-hns\ \mwFß-s\-bmWv XS-p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv? Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ ]m]n-Iƒ°v FXn-cm-bp≈ ssZhnI tIm]-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw t_m[-hm-∑mcm-Ip-∂n-√tbm?""a\p-jy≥ hnXbv-°p-∂Xp Xs∂ sImøpw''F∂]utem-kns‚ hm°p-Iƒ \mw Hm¿°p-∂n-√tbm? IqSp-X¬ ssh-Im≥A\p-h-Zn-°msX ssZhnI Zb-bv°p-th≠n \mw bmNn-°pI. ac-hn-®ncn-°p∂\ΩpsS a\x-km-£n-Isf XqsØ-dnv \sΩ-Øs∂ shSn-∏m°n ]pXp-Po-h≥ {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ap°v ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-°mw. C∂sØ ImeØv tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈-hsc-bmWvBh-iyw. A\p-Xm-]-sØ-°p-dn®pw am\-km-¥-c-sØ-°p-dn®pwhnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]pXp-Po-h-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ "acp-`q-a-bn-¬ hnfn®p]d-bp-∂-hs‚ i_vZw' Cs∂-hnsS? A∂sØ t\Xm-°sf Dƒs∏sSBscbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v tbml-∂m\p km[n-®p. sltcmZm cmPm-hns‚Ahn-lnX _‘sØ hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw tbm-l-∂m≥ aSn-®n-√.''(a-Øm. 14:3˛4). CXn-s\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn A∂sØ \√-h-cmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-hsc ""k¿∏-k-¥-Xn-Isf'' F∂p hnfn-°p-hm≥ tbml∂m≥kv\m]-I≥ Xøm-dm-bn. "hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ tIm]-Øn¬\n∂v HgnvHmSn-t∏m-Ip-h≥ B¿ \nßsf D]-tZ-in®p am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p tbmKyambêw Imbv]n≥.'ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬DØ-a-{]-hrØn-Iƒ am{Xw aXn-bm-Ip-∂-X√hnip≤ aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tbip Xs‚ injy-∑mtcmSp]d-p, ""sImbvØv hf-sc-bp-≠v, the-°mtcm Npcp°w''(aØm. 9:37).C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Ønepw CXp hfsc hmkvX-h-am-Wv. \nch[nBfp-Iƒ {InkvXp-hn¬°qSn e`y-am-Ip∂ kzmX-{¥y-Øn\p Zmln-°p-∂p-sh-nepw ]ecpw ]m]-_-‘-\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. CXn-\p-th≠nBb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbmsS kq£n-°pI{]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿ Npcp-°-am-b-Xn-\m¬ {]hr-Øn-]Ywhfsc hep-Xm-Wv.H´p-ap-°m¬ Bfp-I-fpsSbpw Dt±iyw DØ-a-am-Wv. DØ-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-tSWsa∂v \mw Ghcpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬AXp-sIm≠v am{Xw aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. ssZh cmPy h¿≤\-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w a\p-jys‚ {]Ir-Xn°v FXn-cm-bn´p am{X-ap-≈-X√ F∂Xp \mw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. AXn-t\-°mƒ _e-tadnb i‡n-I-tfmSpw hmgvN-I-tfmSpamWv \mw FXn-cn-Sp-∂Xv (Ft^. 6:12). \io-I-c-W-Øn-t‚-Xm-bp≈ Cu ss]im-NnI Bflm-hns\ tbml-∂m≥hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv "Bg-Øn¬\n∂p Ib-dn-h-cp∂ arKw' F∂mWv(sh-fn. 11:7).Cu arKob i‡n-bpsS hym]mcw C∂v F√m Xe-Ønepw Zriyam-Wv.F√m cmPy-Øp-ap≈ Khs◊‚nepw CXp ImWmw. \ne-\n¬°p∂ kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw kaq-lPo-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw A`mh-Øn¬Zcn-{Z-h¿K-]o-U-\-ß-fn¬, kv{XoI-sfbpw Ipp-ß-sfbpwAhK-Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√mw CXv Zriy-am-Ip-∂p. P\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apsºIpp-ßsf \in-∏n-°p∂ K¿`-—n-{Z-hm-k-\-I-fnepw Imcm-Kr-l-Øn¬AS-bv°-s∏-´-hsc \njvIm-k\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw CXp hy‡-am-Wv.\nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ Cu i‡n°v ASn-a-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.Ime-mhkm-\-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ \mw Pohn-°p∂p (1tbml. 2:18).Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fpsS ]co-£-bn¬ AI-s∏´p hn[n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥\mw k¿∆Ym PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bcpw \sΩ {ihn-°phm-\n-s√-n¬Ø-s∂bpwB¥cnIi‡n Dƒs°m≠v ssZh-Øn-\pth-≠nbpwAhs‚ {]h¿ Ø-\-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw D®-Øn¬ kwkmcn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.tbip ]d ]Øp I\y-I-am-cpsS D]a Hcp ap∂dn-bn∏pw sh√phn-fn-bp-ambn\w kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv. \jvS-amb temIw Hcp hiØpwk` as‰mcp hiØpw F∂-Xn¬ D]-cn-bm-bn, k`-bv°p≈ Hcp ap∂dn-bn∏pwsh√p-hn-fn-bp-ambn AXns\ ImtW-≠-Xm-Wv. ]Øp kv{Xo-Ifpw I\y-I-am-cmWv Ah¿ F√m-hcpw tbip-hns\ kzo-I-cn-∏m≥Hcp-ßp∂p. ChnsS I¿Ømhv k`sb sh√p-hn-fn°p-∂-Xmbn \mwImWp∂p (a-Øm. 25:1˛13).Hcp ]pXp-hgn \ne-\n¬°p∂psh∂Xv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥\mw Xøm-dm-Iptam?]m]w hnXbv-°p∂ i‡n-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[ya-√.ssZhn-I-am-b-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-´p-≈-Xn-s\-sb√mw \mw i‡n-bp‡wFXn¿t°≠-Xp-≠v. Pohn-XsØ tami-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb F√m-hn[ kwK-Xn-I-sfbpw, a\p-jysc XΩn¬ `n∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kI-e-hn[ i‡n-I-sfbpw, \mwFXn¿t°-≠XmWv. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ ê{]-Z-am-14774

148ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-Ip-I-bn√ F∂p am{X-a-√, A{I-am-k-‡-ß-fmIpsa∂Xpw \mwHm¿t°≠-Xp-≠v. hnhml-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ \nc-h[n A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw amdn-\n¬°p∂Xpwê-{]-Z-a-√.Cu temI-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw Bflm-hn¬\n∂pw hyXykvX-ambnssZh-Øns‚ \oXnbpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw \ne-\n¬ °p∂ Hcp]pXnb bmYm¿∞y-ambn D≠v F∂Xv ê-{]-Zamb coXn-bn¬ \mw{]I-S-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v hnip-≤n-tbmSpw\n¿Ω-e-X-tbmSpw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-Iq-Snbpw XßfpsSPohn-X-cw-K-ß-fnepw {]h-¿Ø-\-cw-K-ß-fnepw _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥km[n-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xns‚ amXrI \mw Imt´-≠XmWv. -C-Xn¬°qSnHcp Bflob Iq´m-bva sb krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn {]mtbm-KnI Xe-Ønepw bmYm¿∞y-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kvt\l-Øns‚ i‡n-bpsS km£y-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈mw.kvt\l-Øns‚ tkh-Icpw Zmk-cp-ambn \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ßsf a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn \¬Imw. a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZhn-tImt±iywCXmWv (tbm-l. 13:34-˛35).ssZh-lnXw F¥mWv F∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ssew-KnI]cn-ip≤n \ne-\n¿Øn, \n¿Ω-e-X-bp-tS-Xmb Hcp kam-¥ckwkvImcw hf¿Øp∂-Xn\v k` ap≥ssI FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ZrV-\n-›-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-X-ssi-en-Iƒ Dd-∏m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn\vkZm-Nm-tcm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ am{Xw aXn-bm-Ip-∂n√. k`-bn¬ CXn-\p-th≠n{]tXyIw hn`mKw D≠m°n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√ Fn¬ hnhm-l-ßfpwIpSw-_-ßfpw XIcpsa∂-Xn\p X¿°-an-√. Cu temI-Øns‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Poh-X-co-Xn-Iƒ {InkvXob{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v A\p-k-cn®v \bn-°p-sa∂v ]´-°mcpw k`m-P-\-ßfpw Hcp-an®v {]Xn⁄ FSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu temI-Øns‚Xe-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Xe-Øn¬ \mw At\ym-\yw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂n√sbn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-hm-c-Øn\pw ÿnXn-°pw FXn-cmbn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[y-a-√. hnip-≤n-bnepw\n¿Ω-e-X-bnepw Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°W-sa-n¬ \mw At\ym\ywktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F∂ coXn-bn¬ h¿Ønt°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS hkv{X-[m-cW coXn-I-fnepw ho£-W-Ønepw \ΩpsS `h-\-ß-fnepw, \mapw \ΩpsS Ipp-ßfpw a‰p-≈h-cp-am-bp≈_‘-ß-fn¬ F{]-Imcw h¿Øn°psa∂-Xn¬°qSn-bmWvCu XØzw shfn-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-km£yw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønse At\-Im-bncw eLp-te-J-Iƒ hnX-c-Ww-sN-øp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ ê-{]-Z-am-Wv.{InkvXob Z¿i-\-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-nepw AXn\vkZm-Nm-c-{]-am-W-ßƒ Hcn-°epw aXn-bmhn√. {InkvXp-hn¬ tI{µo-Bb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbmsS kq£n-°pII-cn®v \¿Ω-e-X-tbmSpw hnip-≤n-bnepw kzmX-{¥y-Ønepw Pohn-°p∂DØa amXr-I-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬°qSn am{XamWvAXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {InkvXob aqey-ßfpw {]am-W-ßfpwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[hpw a‰p-≈-h¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv.ssZh-lnXw A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Pohn-X-coXn XpS-cp-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpwAXv sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw FXn¿°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw km[y-X-bp≠v(1- ]-t{Xm.4:4). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ktµ-i-ß-tfmSv tbip-hns‚ImeØv D≠m-bn-cp∂ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ c≠m-bncw h¿jw ]n∂n-ń´pw\ne-\n¬°p∂psh∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. {InkvXp-hns‚ hgn-IsfAwKo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-h¿ AXn\vkm£yw hln-°p∂h-tcmSv FXn¿∏p {]I-Sn-∏n°psa∂Xv kzm`mhn-I-am-Wv. Cu FXn¿∏p-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]oU-\-ß-fn-te°pw a‰pwhym]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw (tbml. 15.:18-˛20). {InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-Km-an-Isf∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h¿ ]oU-\-ßsf `b∂v Ahs‚ I¬∏-\-Isf ]men-°-∂n√sbn¬ Ahs‚ Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ Bcp ]n¥p-Scpw?Cu temI-Øns‚ A‘-ImcsØ {InkvXp-hns‚ shfn-®-Øns‚apºmsI sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xv k`-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-X-e-bpat√?Ipm-Sns‚ Ieym-W-hn-cp-∂m-Ip∂ ssZ-h-cm-Py-Øns‚ BK-a-\-amWv \ΩpsS {]Xymi. B Zn\-Øn-\p-th≠n \ap°v hniz-kvX-XtbmsSImØn-cn-°mw. \mw D®-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw \ΩpsS{]hrØnbpw Cu {]Xym-i-bpsS kzm[o-\-Ømepw {]tNm-Z-\-ØmepwBbn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. F√m _‘-ßfpw F√m hnhm-l-ßfpwAXns‚ Nn”-am-tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv. aW-hm-f-\m-b tbip Ah-\p-th≠nHcp-°-tØmsS ImØn-cn-°p∂ Hcp aW-hm-ńsb {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.Ahs‚ hc-hn-\p-th≠n \mw Hcp-°-tØm-sS-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm? \ΩptSXvIf-hpw Idbpw C√msX {]tim-`n-°∂ Hcp k` Bbn-cn-°p-∂pthm (F-t^. 5:27). AtXm \ΩpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-fptS-Xm-bn-cn-°ptam?(eq-t°m. 14:15-˛24).\ΩpsS km£yw apJm-¥cw Df-hm-Ip∂ Bt£-]-ß-sfbpwA[n-t£-]-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v \mw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. \sΩ ]nSn-®p-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw aptºm´p \S-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv ssZhw \¬Ip∂ `mhnbm-Wv.a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ C∂sØ bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-°m-fp-]-cnbmbnssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ `mhn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Ah-km\ \mfpIƒssZhw Xs‚ ssII-fn¬ Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw \ap°v Cu temI-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ Hmtcm aWn-°qdpw AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp-°am-bn-Øo-c-Ww.amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xw hf¿Øp∂ Ipp-ßƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ Ac-£n-X-t_m-[-tØ-°mƒ ]p-\¿hn-hml IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ hf-14975

150ssZhw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w-cp∂ Ipp-ß-fp-tSXv ]Xn-∑-Sßm-bn-cn°w. DØa amXr-I-Iƒ \¬-Ip∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ C√msX hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Ipp-ß-fpsS HcpXe-ap-d-bmWv C∂p ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]e Ipp-ßƒ°pw bYm-¿∞ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ C√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. kZp-t±-iy-ßfp≈\nc-h[n bph-Z-º-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp IpSpw_w sIń Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈ klm-bhpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \¬tI-≠Xv k`-I-fpsS kp{]-[m\I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.ssZh-Øn\v Akm-≤y-am-bXv H∂pw-X-s∂-bn√hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ßƒ Hcp ss{IkvXh k`-bn¬ D≠m-ImsX Ccn-°-W-sa-n¬ k` AXn-\m-h-iy-ap≈ {]mtbm-KnI \n¿t±-i-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw bYm-k-abw \¬tI-≠-XmWv (F-{_m.10:24; 12:15). Hcphnhmlw \miØn-te°v Kan-°p-hm-\p≈ km≤yX-bp≠v F∂vtXm∂p∂pshn¬ Bb-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS Xpd∂pkwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Zº-Xn-Iƒ At\ym\yw AI∂p Ign-m¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ka-bhpw {]b-Xv\hw Bh-iyam-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ kml-N-cyß-fn¬Zº-Xn-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ D]-{Z-h-Im-cnbmbn-Øo¿∂m¬ \nc-¥-cambn`¿’n-°p-Ibpw apdn-th-ev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn amdn-Øm-a-kn-°pI F∂-XmWv {]mtbmKn-Iw. Cß-s\-bp≈kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ k` Ahsc A\p-Xm-]-Øn-te°pw At\ym-\y-ap≈hniz-kvX-X-bn-te°pw £a-bn-te°pw hgn-\-SØn Ah-cpsS hnhm-sØhos≠-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠XmWv.C∂sØ temI-Øn¬ hniz-kvXX hnc-f-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂pF∂Xv k-S-I-c-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. hniz-kvX-Xsb AXn-kml-kn-I-XbmbnIW-°m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ {InkvXobhnizm-k-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \mw AXns\ IW-°m-t°-≠-X-√tbm? (K-em. 5:22).{InkvXp-hns‚ injy¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ kpJ-Ønepw ZpxJØnepw kI-e-hn[ kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw{InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw Ah s‚ k`-tbmSpw Pohn-X-]-m-fn-tbmSpw hnizkvXX]pe¿Øp-hm≥ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-c-√tbm? Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬am{X-ta \ΩpsS hnhm-l-{]-Xn-⁄-I-fn¬ Dd®p \n¬°p-hm≥ km[yam-I-bp-≈q.Cu Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhm-l-_‘wImØp-kq-£n-°Ww.{InkvXob injy-Xz-Øns‚ am¿Kw CSp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚hm°p-Isf {ian-°p-∂-h¿°v Ipcn-ins‚ hgn-I-fn¬°qSn injyXzwkzoI-cn-∏m≥ km[n°pw (a-Øm.5:24). hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØbpw ]p\¿-hn-hm-l-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-ißƒ AwKo-I-cn-∏m≥ssh-jayw t\cn-Sp-∂p-sh-n¬ AXns‚ A¿∞w Ah¿ A\p-Xm-]-Ønepw ssZh-£-a-bnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. ssZhw Iqńt®¿Ø-Xns\Bcpw th¿]n-cn-°-cpXv F∂Xpw Ahs‚ Ir]-bm¬Bb-Xn-\m¬ \mw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbmsS kq£n-°pIam{X-amWv F√m-_-‘-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂ t_m[hpwAh¿°p \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p."ssZh-Øm¬ kI-eXw km[yat√m'F∂tbip-hns‚ hN\w Cu Xe-Øn¬ XnI®pw A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv.kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂Xv hnj-a-I-c-ambHcp {]{In-b-bm-bn-Øo-ccpXv (a-Øm. 11:28-˛30). hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØbpw]p\¿hn-hm-l-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kphn-tij-Øns‚ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬°qSn ho£n-®m¬ AXv hne-tb-dnb hmKvZ-Ø-ambpw {]Xym-i-bmbpw Dd-∏mbpw \ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. XØz-Nn-¥-Icpw kZm-Nm-c-t{]-an-Ifpw \¬Ip∂ \oXn-tb-°mƒ D]-cn-bm-Wv I¿Øm-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Dbn¿∏ns‚bmYm¿∞yØnepw ]pXp-Po-h-\nepw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ssZhcm-Py-Øns‚\oXn-bmWv \ap°v AhnsS Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xv.15176

Daivam Vivaham Kudumbam - Plough

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