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E-BOOK Wesmile _Vol 42 September

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The Ellora Caves<br />

The Ellora Caves are also a Unesco World Heritage<br />

Site, only 30 km from the Ajanta caves, and is one<br />

of the largest rock-cut monastery cave complexes<br />

on Earth. It features a blend of Buddhist, Hindu and<br />

Jain monuments, with artwork dating from 600-<br />

1000 CE.<br />

Over 100 caves were painstakingly excavated<br />

from basalt cliffs. Nowadays, only 34 are open to<br />

the public. They consist of 12 Buddhist caves (caves<br />

1-12), 17 Hindu caves (caves 13-29), and five Jain<br />

caves (caves 30-34).<br />

The age-old temples and monasteries illustrate<br />

the religious harmony between the three faiths even<br />

over 2,000 years ago.<br />

Cave 16 is a highlight of the system, and is<br />

the site of the Kailasanatha Temple, instantly<br />

recognizable as part of the Ellora cave system. It<br />

features a megalith carved out of a single piece<br />

of rock, typical of Dravidian architecture. Cave 32,<br />

which is Jain, is called Indra Sabha, and has two<br />

floors as well as richly decorated stupas.<br />

Visitors at the caves receive a coin token for<br />

entry and exit. A full-day visit is highly recommended<br />

to allow yourself to be immersed in the beautiful<br />

architecture, art and history, and comprehend the<br />

earth-moving power of an ancient people’s faith.<br />

Getting to Ajanta and nearby Ellora is easy,<br />

thanks to flights by THAI Smile that take you from<br />

Bangkok to Mumbai. After a one-hour domestic<br />

flight to Aurangabad, a bus or taxi can take you to<br />

the sites. The local highways are in good condition<br />

and link all the Indian cities.<br />

The best time to go is between October and<br />

February, when the weather is cooler, whereas June<br />

to <strong>September</strong> is the rainy season.<br />

If you can withstand the hot season (March-May)<br />

which has temperatures as high as <strong>42</strong>°C, be sure to<br />

bring a hat, sunglasses, a high-SPF sunscreen, moist<br />

tissues, plenty water and a torch to fully enjoy the<br />

details inside the caves.<br />

73

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