E-BOOK Wesmile _Vol 42 September

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ART & CULTURE 74 <strong>September</strong> 2018
THE MAGNIFICENCE OF AYUTTHAYA The year 1350 marked the emergence of a new power - the Ayutthaya kingdom. From the 14th to 18th century, Ayutthaya flourished in international trade and diplomatic relations. The dramatic rise of Ayutthaya meant it also grew to include vassal states in the Malaysian peninsula as well as Myanmar and Cambodia. Ayutthaya’s art and architecture were influenced by neighboring empires such as Sukhothai and Angkor as well as those farther away, like China, Japan, Persia, and several European powers. The name of the city also illustrates Hindu influences, thanks to its association with the ancient Hindu epic “The Ramayana”. Over a 400-year timespan, several canals were dug to create interconnected waterways that spanned the north and south areas. The ‘island’ of Ayutthaya once perched on reclaimed land, about 3.5 meters above sea level, crisscrossed by roads, canals and moats. The city’s position was strategic; it was surrounded by three rivers: the Chao Phraya, the Lopburi and the Pa Sak. This made Ayutthaya’s Pom Phet Citadel its strongest defensive stronghold and the last fortress remaining. Several contemporary maps were drawn by foreign advisors assigned to the royal court. One of the best was drawn by Johannes Vingboons, a Dutch cartographer, who published the map in his atlas around 1665, during the reign of King Narai. The Ayutthaya Study Tour is a new travel program created to offer sustainable educational and cultural experiences. It aims to spread knowledge and appreciation of the glory of this ancient Siamese capital. The tour offers a series of lectures, hands-on painting workshops and cooking classes as part of a vacation package. It targets art and history lovers, artists, designers, university students, retirees and independent travelers from across the globe. Paintings of Thai scenes and traditions, for instance, are an excellent way to promote Thailand as a rich cultural destination and are also part of an eco-friendly tourist activity. The Ayutthaya Study Tour’s success provides a model for other regions rich in history by boosting awareness of the benefits of edu-cultural tourism. More details at www.ayutthayastudytour.com 大城王朝的繁荣 1350 年 , 泰国建立起了辉煌一时的大城王朝。从 14 世纪至 18 世纪 , 历经 4 个多世纪。在此期间 , 大城王朝与其他国家建立了良好的外交关系和频繁的贸易往来 , 这是泰国的一段鼎盛时期。大城王朝时期 , 泰国继承并融合了高棉文化的素可泰文明 , 同时也吸收了来自中国、印度、日本、波斯、欧洲等国的优秀文化 , 形成了多元、独特的泰国文化 , 就像印度文学《罗摩衍那》中的阿逾陀国一般。 400 多年的时间 , 大城王朝开凿了数条运河 , 这些运河在当时起着贯通南北交通的重要作用。大城坐落于海拔 3.5 米高的小岛上 , 岛上有道路、运河、水渠等交通路线。大城岛有着优越的地理位置 , 四周河流环绕 , 是湄南河、洛汶里河和巴洒河三条河流的汇聚处 , 起着抵御外敌入侵的作用。除此之外 , 大城岛还有专门用来防御外敌入侵的堡垒 ―― 佩堡 , 它是大城最具有优势的堡垒 , 如今仍被完好保存着。大城王朝曾邀请外国人为朝廷绘制了许多大城地图 , 其中最好的版本是由荷兰地图学家约翰尼斯 • 芬伯翁绘画。这张大城王朝的地图于 1665 年那莱王时期 ( 大城王朝第 27 任国王 ) 出版在《芬伯翁地图集》一书中。为了推进旅游的可持续性发展 , 我们推出了 “ 大城游学 ” 观光项目。本项目是最新的旅游项目 , 目的是为了让游客能更加了解历史辉煌的暹罗古都。本项目不仅为顾客提供关于大城的多方面知识 , 同时也为顾客们提供绘画、烹饪等其他活动。本项目可为艺术与文化爱好者、艺术家、设计师、大学生、老年旅游团、自由行游客等不同的人群提供不同的旅游套餐。更多详细内容 , 请访问 www.ayutthayastudytour.com。 75
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SEPTEMBER 2018 WWW.WESMILEMAGAZINE.
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Cover Photographer: Surachai Saengs
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สารบัญ Contents What’
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EVENTS WORDS : MAS KIATSERMSAKUL Ca
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WHAT’S NEWS MORE MONSOON SONGS /B
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WHAT’S NEWS AMAZING FOOD FAIR/BAN
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BEAUTY & GROOMING BRIGHT & BOLD
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PACKING WORDS : TANAPORN (ANGSANA)
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FEATURE เส้นทางเค
Page 26 and 27: FEATURE 24 September 2018
Page 28 and 29: TASTE ปรุงด้วยร
Page 30 and 31: TASTE เพลิดเพลิ
Page 32 and 33: TRAVEL 30 September 2018
Page 34 and 35: TRAVEL กลุ่มถ้ำอ
Page 36 and 37: TRAVEL พลังศรัทธ
Page 38 and 39: TRAVEL The Allure of the Ajanta & E
Page 40 and 41: TRAVEL 阿旃陀石窟和埃
Page 42 and 43: TRAVEL 40 September 2018
Page 44: TRAVEL Phra Ram Ratchaniwet Palace
Page 48 and 49: GALLERY 46 September 2018
Page 50 and 51: GALLERY แม้จะดูเผ
Page 52 and 53: GALLERY Top “กุ้งหร
Page 54 and 55: GALLERY Top ภูเขาไฟ
Page 56 and 57: TRAVEL ทามันเนกา
Page 58 and 59: TRAVEL อุปกรณ์ ชา
Page 60: TRAVEL 塔曼尼加拉世界
Page 63 and 64: WORDS : KEMARIN ROCHANARAT PHOTOS :
Page 66: TRAVEL 亲近大自然清迈
Page 69 and 70: ซ้ายบน แมงกะ
Page 72: TRAVEL 邦盛海滩边的大
Page 75: WORDS : KEMARIN ROCHANARAT พุ
Page 79: ยะลาได้รับก
Page 86: FOOD สุขสันต์เท
Page 92: TALK เสียงจากผู
Page 95 and 96: ชวด ฉลู ขาล เ
Page 97 and 98: มะเมีย มะแม ว
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E-BOOK Wesmile _Vol 42 September

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