May 2018 Vijayarekha

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1 st May 2018 TALENT A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume VI Issue No. 04 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI MODERN INDIA (Important Movements 1905-1947) BENGAL PARTITION 1905 Bengal was partitioned on 20 th July 1905 (Based on the British Policy of ‘Divide and Rule’) The movement which was started at the time of Bengal Partition Swadeshi Movement The movement which was also known as Vandematharam Movement Swadeshi Movement Viceroy at the time of Bengal Partition Lord Curzon Viceroy when Bengal partition came into force Minto II Bengal Partition came into effect on 16 th October 1905 Bengal Partition was cancelled by Lord Hardinge II. (in 1911) MUSLIM LEAGUE All India Muslim League was formed on 30 th December 1906 (Dhaka) First President of Muslim League - Aga Khan The viceroy during the formation of Muslim League Lord Minto II SURAT SPLIT - 1907 The Congress session in which the moderates and the extremists were divided Surat Session (1907) Viceroy at the time of Surat split - Lord Minto II I.N.C. President at the time of Surat session Dr. Rash Bihari Ghosh MINTO MORLEY REFORMS 1909 Minto Morley Reforms is otherwise known as Indian Councils Act of 1909. Main aims of Indian Councils Act of 1909 (i)Communal representation for Muslims was introduced for the first time (ii)Principle of elections was introduced for the first time GHADAR PARTY 1913 Ghadar party was formed in 1913 Founding President of Ghadar Party Sohan Singh Bhakna General Secretary of the Ghadar Party Lala Hardayal Headquarters of Ghadar party San Francisco The Urdu / Punjabi word Ghadar means ‘Revolt or Rebellion’. HOME RULE MOVEMENT 1916 The Home Rule movement was started by Annie Besant and Tilak (1916) The term ‘Home Rule’ was adopted from Ireland. Annie Besant started the Home Rule Movement at Adayar near Madras. Tilak formed Home Rule Movement at Pune. Main aim of Home Rule movement ‘The attainment of Swaraj’ CHAMPARAN & AHMEDABAD MILL STRIKE Mahatma Gandhi’s first satyagraha in India Champaran Satyagraha (Bihar,1917) The struggle of Mahatma Gandhi which celebrated its 100 th anniversary in 2017 Champaran Satyagraha First hunger strike performed by Gandhiji in India Ahmedabad mill strike (Ahmedabad, 1918) KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 1919 The main leaders of Khilafat Committee Muhammad Ali, Shaukhat Ali, Hakkim Ajmalkhan, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Hazrat Mohani Chairman of the All India Khilafat Conference Mahatma Gandhi The policy of non-violence and Non co-operation were used in India for the first time in the Khilafat Movement. ROWLATT ACT & JALIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE Official name of Rowlatt Act Anarchical & Revolutionary Crimes Act Rowlatt Act was passed on 6 th February 1919 The Rowlatt Act came into force on - 10 th March 1919 Person who called Rowlatt Act as ‘The Black Act’ Gandhiji Person who described Rowlatt Act as ‘preventive murder ‘ - Disraeli Jalian Walabagh Tragedy took place at Amritsar on 13 th April 1919 (Punjab) The committee appointed to enquire about the Jalian Walabagh Massacre Hunter Committee No Doubt The British officer who gave order to the troops for firing General Dyer Governor of Punjab during the Jalian Walabagh Massacre - Michael O’ Dyer Crawling order of British Government is related to Jalian Walabagh Massacre. NON CO-OPERATION MOVEMENT -1920 The first mass political movement under the leadership of Gandhiji Non Co-operation Movement (1920) Main goal of Non co-operation movement Attainment of ‘Swaraj’ or self government by peaceful means The Non Co-operation Movement was called off by Gandhiji because of mob violence at Chauri-Chaura. Chauri Chaura Incident was held on - 5 th February 1922 (UttarPradesh) SWARAJ PARTY 1923 C.R. Das Founder of Swaraj Party C.R. Das Swaraj Party was founded on 1 st January 1923. The first president of Swaraj party - C.R. Das The first secretary of Swaraj party - Motilal Nehru The programme of Swarajist was called ‘Council Entry’. www.talentacademy.co.in 7
1 st May 2018 TALENT A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume VI Issue No. 04 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI MODERN INDIA (Important Movements 1905-1947) SIMON COMMISSION 1927 Simon Commission arrived in India on 3 rd February 1928 (Formed on 26th November 1927) Chairman of Simon Commision -Sir John Simon Simon Commission was also known as All White Commission Simon Commission submitted its report on 27 th May 1930 The person who died after the police lathi charge on the activists, protesting the arrival of Simon Commission Lala Lajpath Rai NEHRU REPORT 1928 Nehru report was published under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru (1928) Nehru report was submitted on - 10 th August 1928 The 14 point formula against Nehru report was put forwarded by Muhammed Ali Jinnah CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT-1930 Movement started by Gandhiji as part of Civil Disobedience Movement Salt Satyagraha (1930) Dandi March started on 12 th March 1930 Salt Satyagraha in Tamil Nadu was led by C. Rajagopalachari Salt Satyagraha in Gujarat (Dharasana) was led by Sarojini Naidu Gandhiji broke salt law on 6 th April 1930 After the arrest of Gandhiji Salt Sathyagraha was led by Abbas Tiyabji Person who persuaded Gandhiji to include women in salt sathyagraha - Kamaladevi Chadhopadhyaya ‘Salt suddenly became a mysterious word, a word of power’ said by Jawaharlal Nehru Comments on Salt Satyagraha Gandhiji’s breaking of salt law as a “storm in a tea cup” Lord Irwin Civil disobedience movement as a ‘Kindergarten stage of revolution’-H.N. Brailsford Dandi march as Napoleon’s march to Paris from Elba Subhash Chandra Bose ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES 1930-32 The first Round Table Conference was held between 12 th November 1930 and 19 th January 1931. The first Round Table Conference was attended by Tej Bahadur Sapru, B.R. Ambedkar, Muhammad Shafi, M.A. Jinnah etc. The second Round Table Conference was held in - 1931 Only round table conference in which Mahatma Gandhi participated - Second The chief advisor of Gandhiji during second round table conference Madan Mohan Malaviya The third and the last Round Table Conference held in 1932 The Three round table conferences were held at London The Indians who participated in all the three Round Table Conferences - B.R. Ambedkar, Tej Bahadur Sapru GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1935 The Act proposed a federal system consisting of two houses Council of states, Federal assembly The Act of 1935 introduced Provincial Autonomy in the provinces Dyarchy at the centre The Act laid the foundation of democracy in India. Viceroy who passed Government of India Act 1935 Lord Willington Viceroy when Government of India Act 1935 came into force Lord Linlithgow AUGUST OFFER 1940 August Offer was declared on 8 th August 1940 Viceroy who declared August Offer Lord Linlithgow August Offer ensured to give dominion status and freedom to frame a constitution based on representative nature. CRIPPS MISSION Cripps Mission came to India on - 22 nd March 1942 Chairman of Cripps Mission Sir Stafford Cripps Cripps proposed that India would be given the Dominion Status immediately after the end of the second world war. Person who called the Cripps mission as a ‘post dated cheque drawn on a crashing Bank’ - Gandhiji QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT-1942 The only national movement without a leader Quit India Movement The Quit India Resolution was passed at the Bombay Session of INC on 8 th August 1942 The draft of the Quit India resolution was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru Quit India movement was started on 9 th August 1942 Viceroy at that time of Quit India Movement Lord Linlithgow ‘Heroine of Quit India Movement’ Aruna Asaf Ali Hero of Quit India Movement Jayaprakash Narayan CABINET MISSION & MOUNTBATTEN PLAN Cabinet Mission was formed on - 15 th March 1946 The Chairman of Cabinet Mission Pethwick Lawrence Mount Batten plan was announced on 3 rd June 1947 (Plan to divide India) Mountbatten Plan is also known as June 3 rd Plan The works of the demarcation of the boundaries were done by Cyril Radcliffe www.talentacademy.co.in 8
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May 2018 Vijayarekha

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