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Interview<br />
position of the second exporting<br />
sector in June <strong>2018</strong>. Among the<br />
subjects give priority are the innovative<br />
projects such as decreasing<br />
the limit of green passport to 100<br />
thousand dollars, establishment of<br />
a private visa office for our exporters,<br />
realizing exporter’s easy<br />
access to finance, put the national<br />
container line project into practice,<br />
and localization thrust.<br />
What is the effect of increase in<br />
exchange rate of dollar on export<br />
figures and chemical products in<br />
the first half of the year?<br />
Our chemical sector depends on<br />
imports in terms of raw material<br />
at the rate of 70 percent, whereas<br />
even plastic and rubber sectors<br />
are dependent upon imports in<br />
terms of rat material at over the<br />
rate of 90 percent. The most used<br />
currencies in the global trade are<br />
the Dollar and the Euro. From this<br />
point of view, we can say that the<br />
fluctuations in our country especially<br />
in the recent period in Dollar<br />
and Euro exchange rate have had<br />
a negative effect on the costs of<br />
our exporter firms trading in this<br />
foreign currency.<br />
Did these exchange rate increases<br />
cause a drop in production?<br />
Even if it did not happen, what<br />
measures did the producers take?<br />
Although the increases in exchange<br />
rates negatively affect the<br />
costs for our sector that provides<br />
the raw material from abroad in<br />
production, it is possible to prevent<br />
the exchange rate risk by realizing<br />
foreign trade operations in Turkish<br />
Lira instead of foreign currency<br />
units.<br />
Trading in local currencies has a<br />
positive effect on both sides. Today,<br />
Turkey does business with many<br />
countries such as Russia, India,<br />
China, South Korea, Indonesia,<br />
Mexico, Brazilin local currencies.<br />
When we look at export figures,<br />
we see that there is an increase in<br />
exports made with these countries.<br />
“Our goal is to make a big<br />
contribution to 2023 export<br />
targets of Turkey with Digital<br />
Export Platform”<br />
You had mentioned previously the<br />
project “Five Pieces of Gold”, at<br />
what phase is that project?<br />
We started to work on all our other<br />
promises, especially the green<br />
passport issue. We have initiated<br />
our initiatives fast at our TIM chairman<br />
and Administration.<br />
In order to increase our exports<br />
and reach our 2023 targets, we<br />
need to orientate our SMEs to exports<br />
more. Because many of our<br />
firms which are already on certain<br />
levels have already substantially<br />
completed their institutionalization,<br />
they know how to export<br />
and are be able to export to many<br />
countries in the world. Also most<br />
of our big firms are also eligible for<br />
obtaining green passport.<br />
However, the vast majority of our<br />
SME-sized companies still suffer<br />
from difficulties in exporting and<br />
finding new markets. Those who<br />
have started exporting cannot attend<br />
foreign trade fairs and similar<br />
business trips because they have<br />
passport and visa problems.<br />
Our goal is, by ensuring the owners<br />
of SMEs, which have reached 100<br />
thousand dollar annual exporting<br />
volume in 3 years consecutively, or<br />
their one the manager who is authorized<br />
signatory to get the right<br />
of green passport, to eliminate<br />
their travel restrictions and to help<br />
them find new markets. Thanks to<br />
that, we believe that we can also<br />
ensure that they can export more.<br />
Besides, while we declare our<br />
“Digital Export Platform” promise,<br />
we have foreseen that our new<br />
governmental management system<br />
will not remain indifferent to the<br />
versatile digital transformation in<br />
the world. As a matter of fact, both<br />
the statements made by our Ministry<br />
of Industry and Technology to<br />
speed up the studies on this matter<br />
and the Digital Transformation Office<br />
established at the presidency<br />
of the republic have justified our vision.<br />
Our goal here is, by embracing<br />
digitalism, which started with<br />
Industry 4.0 and leaped into the<br />
area of finance with digital money,<br />
to catch up the digital transformation<br />
in the world and accelerate<br />
it and help our country’s exports<br />
reach 2023 targets. In this area,<br />
we will work more closely with our<br />
TIM management together with our<br />
government.<br />
We expect a big participation in<br />
China International Import Expo<br />
<strong>2018</strong>”<br />
There was a high level of participation<br />
in the Private Label fair in<br />
Amsterdam. What level of national<br />
participation do you expect in a big<br />
fair like the one in China?<br />
As for private-label products sector,<br />
we arranged Turkey National<br />
Participation Organization this year<br />
as 10th time to “PLMA’s World of<br />
Private Label” international trade<br />
fair, which is held every year. This<br />
year, 94 Turkish companies, 47 of<br />
which are as national participation<br />
and operating on cosmetics,<br />
personal car, cleaning, plastic<br />
household goods, packaging and<br />
food sectors, took part in this fair,<br />
which has been holding for over<br />
30 years. We are delighted to have<br />
such a high level of participation.<br />
As İKMİB, we support our exporters<br />
with our national participation<br />
organizations in order to enable<br />
our firms to get new ideas and to<br />
make cooperation links. Overseas<br />
Eylül <strong>2018</strong> 47