დეკანოზი ლევან ფირცხალაიშვილი - ნიკოლოზ გულაბერისძე „რუსთველი“

dekanozi levan fircxalaiSvili 

nikoloz gulaberisZe `rusTveli~ 

(`vefxistyasosnis~ fabula) 

axali ierusalimi 

81

dekanozi levan fircxalaiSvili 

nikoloz gulaberisZe `rusTveli~ 

(`vefxistyasosnis~ fabula) 


Tbilisi 

2019w

eZRvneba Cveni eris mamamTavris uwmindesisa da 

unetaresis kaTolikos patriarqis ilia meoris 

epoqalur moRvaweobas 

kompiuteruli 

uzrunveloyofa: leqso oTaraSvili 

wignSi vefxistyaosnis strofebis numeracia moyvanilia, 

nodar naTaZis gamocemuli saskolo gamocemidan 

`SoTa rusTaveli - vefxistyaosani~ Tb.2014w 

ISBN: 978-9941-8-1544-7

nawili I 

SoTa rusTvelis da kaTolikos patriarqi nikoloz 

gulaberisZis istoriuli wyaroebis Sejerebulma analizma 

migviyvana im daskvnamde, rom SoTa rusTavelia 

nikoloz gulaberisZis fsevdonimi da jvris monaster- 

Si arsebuli freska aris nikoloz gulaberisZis freska 

SoTa rusTavelis fsevdonimiT, rac cxadia im uxerxulobasac 

faravda, rom nikoloz gulaberisZe am dros 

gadamdgari iyo patriarqobidan, magram am daskvnis 

gamotanaze ufro didi damajerebloba TviTon `vefxistyaosanma~ 

mogvca, rac pirvelive strofidan ikveTeba: 

„romelman Seqmna samyaro ZaliTa miT ZlieriTa, 

zegardmoT arsni suliTa yvna zeciT monaberiTa,“ 

(vefx. 1, 1-2) 

nikoloz gulaberisZem, cxadia, icoda, rom moses 

romeli RmerTic gamoecxada Seuwvel mayvalTan. misi 

saxeli iyo „romelman“, romelic mas RmerTma auwya: „da 

hrqua RmerTman moses: „me var RmerTi, myofi romeli 

var“ (Zv. aRTqma -gamosvlaTa 3-14.) 

ese igi „romelman“ aris mama RmerTis saxeli, Zali- 

Ta miT ZlieriTa - Ze RmerTis saxeli, zegardmo arsni 

- angelozebi, xolo suliTa hyvna - es aris suliwminda 

RmerTi, ese igi, am poemis weras iwyebs yovladwminda 

samebis saxeliT da SefarviT naxsenebia RvTismSobelic, 

Zveli aRTqmis sjulic da mose winaswarmetyvelic. 

wm. mamebis swavlebis mixedviT, Seuwveli mayvali 

aris winasaxe RvTismSoblisa. 

Cven viciT, rom nikoloz gulaberisZe saqarTvelos 

patriarqi iyo, es TviTon miuTiTebs `vefxistyaosnis~ 

wignis kiTxvis wesze, axal xedvaze. 

nikoloz gulaberisZe, rogorc saqarTvelos patriarqi, 

mTel ers darigebas aZlevs, ioane naTlismcem- 

3

lis da macxovris qadagebisaebr. 

„raca vis ra bedman misces, 

dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes: 

muSa miwyiv muSakobdes, 

meomari gulovnobdes.“ (vefx.11). 

da man hrqua maT: nuvis aWirvebT, nuca cilsa SeswamebT 

da kma geyavn roWiki Tqueni (lukas saxareba 3-14). 

kaTolikos patriarqi RvTis winaSe valdebulicaa 

nebismeri profesiis adamians qristianuli zneobisa da 

moralisaken mouwodos, magram misTvis sruliadac araa 

saWiro nebismier profesiis muSaks misi profesia aswavlos, 

es misTvis miuRebelicaa. amitomac `vefxistyaosnis~ 

kiTxvis axali wesis saidumlo imaSia, rom nikoloz 

gulaberisZe aswavlis, Tu rogor waikiTxon misi Semoqmedeba, 

Tu ra xerxebi da Sairebia SigniT da rom es 

yvelaferi Tavidan bolomde erTianobaSia mocemuli. 

es ki imas niSnavs, rom ra swavlebac aqvs poeziis saxeobebze, 

es mxolod `vefxistyaosans~ exeba da araviTar 

SemTxvevaSi danarCen sxvas. ese igi rac aris `vefxistyaosnis~ 

kiTxvis wesis mTavari saidumlo. 

Tamar mefis epoqaSi qarTveloba marTlmadideblobas 

niSnavda. es miTiTebulia prologSi, rom am wignis 

wakiTxvis dros araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda gadauxvio 

marTlmadideblur swavlebas, arc marcxniv da arc marjvniv 

da ar unda gaijiutde, „viTarca jori“ (vefx.15-4) 

„maSinRa naxeT meleqse da misi moSairoba, 

ra veRar mihxvdes qarTulsa, dauwyos leqsman Zviroba, 

ar Seamoklos qarTuli, ara qmnas sityva-mciroba, 

xel-marjved scemdes Cogansa, ixmaros didi gmiroba.“ 

(vefx. 14) 

TinaTinze fiqriT ambobs avTandili: 

„ityvis: «he, mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, 

erT-arsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad,“(vefx.845) 

`vis xatad RmrTisad gityvian filasofosni winani“ 

(vefx. 846). 

4

am ori strofidan vxvdebiT, rom TinaTini aris 

marTlmadidebeli eklesia, wminda mamebi amboben, rom 

eklesia mistiuri sxeulia qristesi, ese igi TinaTini 

marTlmadidebeli eklesiaa!!! 

martivi dasanaxia, vis gulisxmobs rusTveli tarielSi 

da vis avTandilSi: 

„mo, davsxdeT, tarielisTvis cremli gvdis SeuSrobili; 

misebri marT dabadebiT vinmca yofila Sobili!“ 

(vefx. 7, 1-2). 

marTl dabadebiT - aq igulisxmeba adamis dabadeba, 

adamis Semdeg ucodvelad mxolod ufali Cveni ieso 

qristea dabadebuli, xolo tarielis da avTandils Soris 

romelia adami da romeli qriste, umartivesi misaxvedria. 

„vimowmeb RmerTsa cxovelsa, maTebriv arvin Sobila!“ 

(881, 4). 

ese igi tarieli adamia, xolo avTandili ieso 

qriste. 

me Zalian mokled minda visaubro `vefxistyaosnis~ 

raobaze, mxolod fabulaze minda garkveuli warmodgena 

mogceT, xolo mTliani suraTis Tavidan bolomde 

asaxsnelad kidev garkveuli samuSaoebi maqvs Casatarebeli, 

raSic, cxadia, Teologebi da rusTvelologebic 

damexmarebian, axla mxolod nawyvet-nawyvet monakveTebs 

amovkrebT. 

arabeTis da indoeTis Svidi samTavro es aris xedva 

mTeli samyarosi, indoeTi da arabeTi es orive erTi samyaroa, 

eqvs dReSi Seqmnili, meSvide dReSi Cven vcxovrobT 

da `vefxistyaosanSi~ moqmedebac meSvide dRe- 

Si xdeba. erTi indoeTis mxridan irCeva, xolo meore 

arabeTis, garkveuli drois Semdeg indoeTia israeli, 

xolo arabeTi - saqarTvelo. anu indoeTi Zveli aRTqmis 

mxridan ganixileba, xolo arabeTi axali aRTqmis 

mxridan. 

aseve rusTveli biblias moixsenebs simbolurad 

5

sparsuli ambiT, anu man qarTulad naTargmanebi biblia 

hpova da leqsad gardaqmna, dasawyisi adamis gaCenidan 

vidre meored mosvlamde. 

„ese ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi 

vpove da leqsad gardavqmen xelixelsagogmanebi“ 

(vefx. 8 -1). 

cxadia, `vefxistyaosani~ aris mistiuri sulieri 

wigni - winaswarmetyveleba, iseve, rogorc mesame ezras 

wigni da amis kiTxvis Semecnebas dionise areopagelis 

naSromebi gvaZlevs. 

„am saqmesa memowmebis dionosi brZeni, ezros:“ (vefx. 

182-1). 

Tavdapirvelad ganvixiloT jvarcmis ori epizodi: 

pirveli TinaTinisgan avTandilis gagzavna mis ymis sa- 

Zebnelad. 

pirveli arabeTis mxridan: 

„avTandil jda marto sawols, ecva oden marT perangi, 

imRerda da ixarebda, wina edga erTi Cangi.“ (vefx 124, 

1-2) 

mogexsenebaT, Cangi simboloa daviT winaswarmetyvelis 

fsalmunebisa - aq ki nawinaswarmetyvelebia kerZod 

21-e fsalmunis sityvebi: „da kuarTsa Cemsa zeda ganigdes 

wili“ 

macxovris xorcieli sikvdili aRwerilia oTxive 

maxarebelTan. amitom rusTveli ambobs: 

„avTandil igi mindori oTx-axmiT gardaira, 

daagdo zRvari arabTa, sxvaT zRvarTa are iara,“ (vefx. 

183, 1-2). 

daagdo zRvari niSnavs, rom ganeSora am samyaros 

da Cavida suli jojoxeTis Sesamusravad. 

TinaTinze ki weria: 

„gaZrcvilsa tansa emosnes yaryumni usapironi, 

eburnes moSliT rideni, fasisa Tqmad saWironi, 

hSvenodes Savni wamwamni, gulisa gasagmironi, 

6

mas TeTrsa yelsa exvivnes grZlad Tmani ar-uxSironi“ 

(vefx. 127). 

„gaZrcvilsa tansa emosnes“ - aq saubaria qristes 

eklesiaze. es imas niSnavs rom eklesia jer suli wmindis 

madliT ar iyo Semosili, mxolod qristes saxeliT 

da ZaliT iyo Semosili, xolo sruli daarseba eklesiisa 

moxda sulTmofenobis dros. anu eklesiis Sinagani 

sxeulis Semosva. amitom axsenebs „gaZrcvilsa tansa 

emosnes“. 

sanam meored movixseniebdeT jvarcmas, gavuyveT: 

jvarcmis Semdeg macxovris suli midis jojoxeTSi jojoxeTis 

Sesamusravad da adamis da yvela marTali adamianis 

amosayvanad, xolo rac Seexeba tariels, aq aris 

ara xorcieli Sexvedra, aramed sulieri, amitomac weria: 

„maT akoces erTmanerTsa, ucxoebiT ar dahrides, 

vardsa xleCdes, bageTagan kbilni TeTrni gamosWvirdes, 

yeli yelsa gardaaWvdes, erTmanerTsa autirdes, 

qarvad Seqmnnes iagundni maTni, Tuca lalad Rirdes.“ 

(vefx. 288). 

es aris ieso qristes sulis Sexvedra adamTan da 

misi gamoxsna, xolo mimavali yvelas emoyvreba, es aris 

marTali sulebis gadarCena, xolo yvelaze saintereso 

momenti, WeSmariti gasaRebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ aris: 

tarielisken mimavalma avTandilma Svidi dRis 

savalidan dainaxa maRali mTa romlis, Ziridanac wyali 

modioda 

`mas mihxvda wveri sadgurad maRlisa mTisa didisa, 

gamoCnda muniT mindori, savali dRisa Svidisa. 

mis mTisa Zirsa wyali dis, arad sandomi xidisa, 

orgniTve tyesa Seekra napiri wylisa kidisa.~ (vefx. 

189) 

`zeda wadga, Seeqcevis, droTa, dReTa angariSobs; 

Tveni esxnes oraniRa, amad sulTqvams, ara iSobs; 

7

“va, Tu saqme gamimJRavndes!„ – kvla amisTvis gulmoSiSobs 

– 

„avsa kargad vervin Secvlis, Tavsa axlad vervin 

iSobs“ (vefx. 190) 

Svidi dRis savali - es niSnavs adamidan meSvide 

mamamTavars. es aris enuq marTali, romelic RmerTma 

cocxlad aiyvana zecaSi. `mogviano xanis ebrauli gamocema 

enoqs miiCnevs damwerlobis, maTematikisa da astronomiis 

gamomgoneblad.~[giorgi gvasalia, `Sesaqmis~ 

ganmarteba, tomi I, Tb.2014w. gv.147] zustad enuqze aqvs 

rusTvels naTqvami: 

„Cemi aw caniT yovelman, mas vaqeb, vinca miqia; 

ese miCs didad saxelad, ar Tavi gamiqiqia! 

igia Cemi sicocxle, uwyalo viTa jiqia; 

misi saxeli SefarviT qvemore miTqvams, miqia“ (vefx. 

19). 

swored aq ikiTxeba, rom nikoloz gulaberisZes 

RmerTma enuq winaswarmetyvelis saSualebiT miawoda 

is madli, romeli madliTac daiwera `vefxistyaosani~, 

amitomac ambobs rusTveli ase darmwunebiT: 

„vpove da leqsad gardavTqvi, saqme vqmen saWoWmanebi, 

Cemman xel-mqmnelman dammarTos laRman da lamazman 

nebi“ (vefx. 8, 3-4). 

magram poemis saxeli `vefxistyaosani~ ar aris, aramed 

am poemis Tavdapirveli avtoriseuli saxeli aris 

rusTveli, ambobs kidevac TviTon: 

„me, rusTveli xelobiTa, viqm saqmesa ama dari: 

vis hmorCilobs jari spaTa, misTvis vxelob, misTvis 

mkvdari; 

davuZlurdi, mijnurTaTvis kvla wamali arsiT ari“ 

(vefx. 9, 1-3). 

ese igi Cemi naxelavia rusTveli da Cemi Tanamdeboba 

kaTolikos patriarqobaa, mkvdari niSnavs bers, da 

davuZlurdio rom ambobs, es zustad im asakSi ambobs, 

romeli asakiTac jvris monasterSia freskaze gamosaxu- 

8

li. sworedac rom es gamocxadeba miiRo enuq winaswarmetyvelidan, 

amitom simdablis gamo gadadga patriarqobidan 

da wavida ierusalimSi da RvTis gangebulebam 

aTonis mTazec Semoatara. nikoloz gulaberisZem aTonis 

iverTa monasterSi biblioTekac moawyo, sadac Cvens 

naSromebs _ gamouCenels Tu gamoCenils, naTargmns Tu 

uTargmns, gaecno. 

avtors oTxjer aqvs naxsenebi rusTveli, rusTveli 

aris am poemis saxelwodebac da nikoloz gulaberisZis 

fsevdonimic, rusTveli ororjeraa moxsenebuli prologsa 

da epilogSi pirvel SemTxvevaSi sakuTari fsevdonimi, 

xolo meore SemTxvevaSi poemis saxelwodeba: 

„davje, rusTvelman gavleqse, misTvis guls laxvarsobili, 

aqamdis ambvad naTqvami, aw margaliti wyobili.“ (vefx. 

7, 3-4) 

„me, rusTveli xelobiTa, viqm saqmesa ama dari:“ 

vis hmorCilobs jari spaTa, misTvis vxelob, misTvis 

mkvdari;“ (vefx. 9, 1-2). 

„vwer vinme mesxi meleqse me rusTvelisad amisa.“ 

(vefx. 1658, 4). 

„tariel - missa rusTvelsa, misTvis crem-SeuSromelsa.“ 

(vefx. 1662, 4). 

Sexvedris dros adami uyveba macxovars mTeli kacobriobis 

codvebs, mis pirvel dacemas, samoTxidan 

rom gamoidevna: 

„radgan boroti gulis pirveli mtvirTveli adami 

Secda da iZlia, aseve yvela, vinc misgan iSva. mesame 

ezra (3-21)“ 

„radgan borotebis Teslis marcvali adamis gulSia 

dasabamidan CaTesili da raodeni ukeTureba warmoSva 

dRemde da kidev warmoSobs, vidre mkis Jami moawevdes. 

(mesame ezra 4-30)“ 

ufro mometebiT gansakuTrebiT axsenebs jvarcmis 

epizods. rogorc codviT dacemulebi da maTgan gamom- 

9

dinare codvis pirveli pionerebi adami da eva avtors 

hyavs gamoyvanili macxovris jvarcmis win sinedrionis 

krebaSi, sadac mRvdelmTavari anania ambobs: 

„ver mogifiqrebiaT, rom gvijobs erTi adamiani 

mokvdes xalxisTvis, vidre mTeli eri daiRupos“.(ioanes 

saxareba Tavi 11 -50). 

man Tavisdauneburad Tqva suliwmindis sityvebi. 

amis paralelur sityvebs nestani ambobs: 

„qmna marTlisa samarTlisa xesa Seiqms xmelsa nedlad“ 

(vefx. 548, 4). 

romelic Tavisdauneburad aris suliwmindismieri 

sityvebi - rusTveluri jvarcmis tropari. 

tarieli midis im ymis (sasiZos) mosaZebnad da klavs 

mas: 

„usisxlod movkal igi glax, Tuca xmda sisxlTa 

dadeniT“ (vefx. 563, 4). 

aq naxsenebia macxovris jvarze sikvdili da is momenti, 

rodesac erT-erTma jariskacma macxovars Subi 

ugmira. 33. xolo mo-raჲ-vides iesuჲsa da ixiles igi, 

rameTu momkudar iyo, ara ganutexnes wჳvni misni, 34. 

aramed erTman erisaganman laxuriTa ugumira guerdsa 

missa, da meyseulad gardamoჴda sisxli da wyali. (ioanes 

saxareba 19). 

„karvis kalTa CaxlaTuli CavWer, Cavakarabake“ (vefx. 

564, 1). 

macxovris sikvdilis Semdeg taZris kretsabmeli 

ganipo orad. 

„da aha, kretsabmeli igi taZrisaჲ mis ganipo orad, 

zeiTgan vidre quemde“ (maTe 27-51). 

„ymasa ferxTa movekide, Tavi svetsa Sevutake“ (vefx. 

564, 2). 

es momenti Cven ar unda gavigoT ise rom ymas fexze 

mokida xeli da Tavi svets Semoanarcxa, aramed rusTavels 

aq mohyavs momenti simbolurad, rodesac macxovris 

jvari aRimarTa golgoTaze, Zelis qveS iyo adamis Ta- 

10

vis qala. 

15. mtrobas Camovagdeb Sensa da dedakacs Soris, 

Sens Teslsa da dedakacis Tesls Soris: is Tavs giWeWyavdes, 

Sen ki qusls ugeslavde! (dab.3 -15) 

es momenti ierusalimSi moxda da es niSnavs, rom 

indoeTSi nagulisxmevi hyavs rusTavels israeli. 

xolo rodesac mobrunebulze avTandili TinaTins 

Sexvdeba da eubneba: 

„magra, mzeo, Tavi mzesa CemTvis srulad daagvane, 

sicocxlisa saimedo niSani ra wamatane!~ (vefx. 714, 

3-4). 

avTandili tkbil qarTulad molaparake rom aris, 

ukve aqedan Cans, rom arabeTi simbolurad saqarTveloa. 

„yma tkbili da tkbil-qarTuli, sikeTisa xelis mxdeli, 

amas zeda eubnebis, viT gazrdilsa amo mzrdeli; 

qalman miscna margalitni, srul-qmna misi sawadeli, 

RmerTman qmnas da gausruldes lxini ese awindeli!“ 

(vefx. 715). 

rac Seexeba nikoloz gulaberisZis fsevdonims, mxolod 

am poemasTan mimarTebaSi aqvs rusTvelis fsevdonimi, 

rusTveli niSnavs - pirveli ru adamidan rom 

gamovida velze. rusTvels ramdenjerme aqvs naxsenebi 

ru. 

erTi rodesac tarieli wylis pirs naxes: 

„naxes, ucxo moyme vinme jda mtirali wylisa pirsa,“ 

(vefx. 86, 1). 

meore: 

„gamoCnda muniT mindori, savali dRisa Svidisa. 

mis mTisa Zirsa wyali dis, arad sandomi xidisa“ (vefx. 

189, 2-3). 

mesame - TviTon tarieli ambobs: 

„mas zenaarssa ar gavstex, mas ficsa ar vecruebi, 

mas paemnamdis movicdi, razomca gamdis ruebi“ (vefx. 

11

861, 1-2). 

ese igi tarieli aris kacobriobis mama, da misi 

sisxli moCqefs mTels kacobriobaSi da rusTveli 

swored amas niSnavs. adamis sisxlidan mogyveba Cven 

adamis codva romlisganac sulierad gangvkurna Cven 

macxovarma, xolo sruli ganaxleba moxdeba macxovris 

meored mosvlis dros. amitom evedreba rusTveli: „davuZlurdi, 

mijnurTaTvis kvla wamali arsiT ari, anu 

momces gankurneba, anu miwa me samari.“ 

amitom daarqva avtorma rusTveli, radgan rudan 

gamodis tarielis sisxli, romelic moedineba mTels 

kacobriobaSi, veli aris mTeli samyaro. 

nikoloz gulaberisZem fsevdonimi rusTveli mxolod 

`vefxistyaosnisTvis~ gamoiyena, amitomaa rom 

rusTvelis pirovneba da Semoqmedeba arsad ar Cans. 

nikoloz gulaberisZe ierusalimidan rom Camovida 

saqarTveloSi, amis mere dawera paraklisi da daujdomeli 

`suetisa cxovelisa da kuarTisa saufloisa~, sxva 

mis mraval naSromebTan erTad. paraklisi da daujdomeli 

„suetisacxovelisa da kuarTisa saufloisa“ da `vefxistyaosani~ 

esaa erTi medalionis ori mxare. me am 

paraklisis da daujdomelis wakiTxvas girCevT saqarTvelos 

didebis xatis win, romelzec aris gamosaxuli 

ilia meore, xati dabrZanebulia samebis sakaTedro ta- 

ZarSi, asli ki wminda giorgis karis eklesiaSi. 

amas girCevT am strofidan gamomdinare Tqven mand 

bevr saerTos naxavT: 

„indoTa droSa tariels aqvs da alami ubia, 

droSa arabTa mefisa mas Tana Senatyubia; 

arabTa icis yvelaman, maTi abjari Subia; 

fridon - mze moyme, romelman Seqmna sisxlisa gubia.“ 

(vefx. 1612) 

am saqarTvelos didebis xats saxeli patriarqma 

daarqva, me ki Cems gulSi axali ierusalimi vuwode. 

nikoloz gulaberisZis rusTvelsac `vefxistyaosnis~ 

12

magivrad axal ierusalims vuwodeb. 

meore nawilis gagrZelebas viwyeb ioane zosimes sityvebis 

gaazrebiT, „damarxul ars enaჲ qarTuli dRemde 

meored mosvlisa mesiisa sawamebelad. raTa yovelsa 

enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa.“... 

29 dekemberi 2016w 

13

nawili II 

axla isev visaubroT pirvel or strofze: 


zegardmoT arsni suliTa yvna zeciT monaberiTa,“ 

(vefx. 1, 1-2) 

aq pirdapir ikiTxeba yovladwminda samebis saxeli, 

magram es dafaruli iyo aqamde da veravin ver dainaxa, 

rom sameba aris naxsenebi „vefxistyaosanSi“, gana imitom, 

rom maT Soris geniosebi an wmindanebi ar iyvnen. 

aramed es RvTisgan iyo dafaruli. am saidumloebis 

gamJRavnebiT ki - yvela is qveyana, romlis enebzec 

aris `vefxistyaosani~ naTargmni. gakvirvebuli axali 

TvaliT Sexedavs rusTveliseul samebas da mixvdeba, 

rom es WeSmaritad RvTis saidumloeba iyo, am saidumlos 

siRrmeSi kidev erTi saidumloeba moCans, es aris: 

„zegardmoT arsni suliTa yvna zeciT monaberiTa,“ 

(vefx. 1, 2). romelSic naTlad ikiTxeba, rom suliwminda 

mxolod mamisagan gamovals. 

amiT imxileba aramarTlmadidebluri samyaro, 

dasavluri kaTolicizmi, rom RvTis sityva ambobs mar- 

Tlmadideblobis WeSmaritebas, rom - Ze mamisagan Sobilia 

da suliwminda mxolod mamisagan gamomavali, es 

aris WeSmariteba, rasac vambobT da ara is eretikuli 

swavleba, romelic kaTolikeebma SemoiRes, rom „suliwminda 

gamodis mamisagan da Zisagano~, rac aris yvelaze 

Seuwynarebeli dogmatur RvTismetyvelebaSi. 

amiT imxileba kaTolikeebis eretikuli swavleba. 

raTa yovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa“ - 

ioane zosime 

me rodesac vaxsene, rom nikoloz gulaberisZis 

sveticxovlis sakiTxavi waikiTxeT saqarTvelos didebis 

xatTan -meTqi, am xatis ganmartebis Cemi adrindeli naSromi 

mqonda mxedvelobaSi, romelsac axla warmogidgenT, 

oRond winswrebiT getyviT, fridoni aris mose 

14

winaswarmetyveli, amis damadastureblad `vefxistyaosnidan~ 

erT-or monakveTs moviyvan: 

„mindorsa Sigan gori dga, fridon mas zeda dgeboda; 

(vefx. 991, 1). 

es gori aris sinas mTa, sadac miiRo mosem aTi mcneba 

da mose ar Sesula aRTqmul qveyanaSi, darCa sinas 

mTaze. 

meore magaliTi: TaTbiri nuradin-fridonisa: 

„Cemsa simcrosa gamzrdelni samuSaiTod mzrdidian, 

maswavlnes maTni saqmeni, maxltunvebdian, mwvrTidian; 

asre gavidi sabelsa, rom Tvalni ver momkidian, 

da vinca mWvretdian ymawvilni, igica inatridian.“ 

(vefx. 1402). 

pirdapir ambobs mose, igive fridoni, rom misi gamzrdelebi 

ar iyvnen misi mSoblebi, man aRTqmuli qveyana 

Soridan dainaxa, aqedan sabels gavabamo sinas mTidan, 

ese igi, sadac qajeTis cixea, iq gavabam sabelso, ese igi 

rogorc gamoviyvane adre egviptis qajeTidan ebraelebi, 

aseve moviqcevi aqaco. 

xolo avTandilis TaTbiri eseTia: 

„erTsa jorsa gardavhkideb muzaradsa, jaWvsa, xrmalsa.“ 

(vefx. 1407, 1). 

amiT rusTvelma migvaniSna macxovris didebiT Sesvlaze 

ierusalimSi, „bzobaze“ da imaze, rom fridoni 

aris mose winaswarmetyveli. xolo qajeTis cixis aReba 

xatovani warmodgenaa da sinamdvileSi moqmedeba xdeba 

iq, sadac Zvel da axal aRTqmas iqadageben ilia da 

enuqi da amiT moaqceven mraval ebraels. 

am drois moaxloebas ase ambobs avtori: 

`mowurvil iyo zafxuli, qveyniT amoslva mwvanisa, 

vardis furclobis niSani, dro maTis paemanisa, 

etlis cvaleba mzisagan, Sejdoma sarostanisa. 

da sulTqvna, ra naxa yvavili man, unaxavman xanisa~ 

(vefx.1337). 

15

ese igi, is dro iyo mosuli, meore Jamis wina periodi, 

romelzec ioanes apokalifsis Tanaxmad, gamocxadebaSi 

gveubneba 

3. da mivsce orTa maT mowameTa CemTa, da winawarmetyuelebden 

aTas oras da sameoc dRe, Semosilni Za- 

ZiTa. 4. eseni arian orni igi zeTisxilni da orni sasanTleni, 

mdgomareni winaSe uflisa yovlisa queyanisa. 

(ioanes gamocxadeba 11). 

da nestanic tariels mouwodebs aq misvlaze: 

mze uSenod ver iqmnebis, raTgan Sen xar misi wili, 

ganaRamca mas eaxel misi etli, ar Tu wbili! 

muna gnaxo, madve gsaxo, gaminaTlo guli Crdili, 

da Tu sicocxle mware mqonda, sikvdili-mca mqonda 

tkbili! (vefx. 1314). 

orive am strofSi naxsenebia im etlis Semobruneba 

romliTac zecad aitaca ilia RmerTma, amasve adasturebs 

1316 da 1317- Si naxsenebi sityvebi: `wadi indoeTs 

mihmarTe~, `can samarTali marTali~. gavisxenoT 

`qmna marTlisa samarTlisa~. 

ese igi mTlian biblias iqadageben elia da enuqi da 

moxdeba uamravi ebraelis moqceva marTal sarwmunoebaze. 

amiT qarTul-ebrauli ocdaeqvssaukunovani megobroba 

rjulieradac SeduRabdeba. 

indoTa droSa tariels aqvs da alami ubia, 

droSa arabTa mefisa mas Tana Senatyubia; 

arabTa icis yvelaman, maTi abjari Subia; 

fridon - mze moyme, romelman Seqmna sisxlisa gubia. 

(vefx. 1612) Subi - sveticxovelia. 

marTali giTxraT, rodesac es Cemi naSromi àxali 

ierusalimi~ davwere, maSin `vefxistyaosani~ wakiTxuli 

ar mqonda, Tu ar gaviTvaliswinebT skolaSi miRebul 

yvela orians. 

11 ianvari 2017w 

16

nawili III 

sanam isev prologidan daviwyebde saubars, manam 

meore nawili mimovixiloT. 

radgan vambobT, rom nikoloz gulaberisZem `vefxistyaosani~ 

dawera wm.enuq winaswarmetyvelis SewevniT, 

gasakviric iqneboda, rom mas ar aRewera „vefxistyaosanSi“ 

ilias da enuqis bolo Jamis e.i. „antiqristes“ 

mosvlis mamxilebeli moRvaweoba, magram davsvaT kiTxva, 

ra SuaSia aq saqarTvelo da saqarTvelos da israelis 

SeerTebuli droSebi? ra qveyanaa aseTi saqarTvelo? 

ratom laparakobs avTandili tkbil-qarTulad? 

ratom ambobs nikoloz gulaberisZe epilogSi: 

„qarTvelTa RmrTisa daviTis, vis mze msaxurebs sareblad“ 

(vefx. 1607), 

„daviTis qmnani viTa vTqvne siCalxe-sixafeTani!“ 

(vefx.1608). 

imitom, rom saqarTvelo aris filadelfiis eklesia. 

7 „.da angelozsa filadelfiisa eklesiisasa miuwere: 

amas ityჳs wmidaჲ igi da WeSmariti, romelsa aqus 

klite daviTisi, romeli-igi ganaRebs, da aravin dahჴSas, 

garna ganmRebelman man, da aravin ganaRos daჴSuli igi. 

8 vicni saqmeni Senni. aha esera mimicemia winaSe Sensa 

kari ganRebuli, romlisa daჴSvad vervin SemZlebel 

ars, rameTu mcire Zali gaqus, da daimarxe sityuaჲ Cemi 

da ara uar-hyav saxeli Cemi. 

9 aha esera migcem krebulisagan eSmakisa, romelni 

ityჳan Tavsa Tჳssa huriad, da ara arian, aramed tyuvian; 

aha esera vyvne igini, raჲTa moviden da Tayuanisgcen 

winaSe ferჴTa SenTa da cnan, rameTu Segiyuare 

Sen. 

10rameTu daimarxe Sen sityuaჲ moTminebisa Cemisaჲ, 

da meca dagicva Sen Jamisa misgan gansacdelisa, romelsa 

egulebis moslvad yovlsa zeda sofelsa gamocdad 

17

mkჳdrTa maT queyanisaTa. 

11aha moval adre. ipyar, romel-ege gaqus, raჲTa 

aravin migiRos gჳrgჳni Seni. 

12romelman sZlos, vyo igi suetad taZarsa Sina 

RmrTisa Cemisasa, da gare arRara ganvides da davwero 

mas zeda saxeli RmrTisa Cemisaჲ da saxeli qalaqisa 

RmrTisa Cemisaჲ axlisa ierusalჱmisaჲ, romeli gardamovals 

zeciT RmrTisagan Cemisa, da saxeli igi Cemi 

axali. 

13romelsa hqonan yurni, isminen, rasa etyჳs suli 

eklesiaTa. 

(gamocxadeba ioanesi 3: 7-13)“ 

aseve icnobeba gulanSaros qveyana, laodikiis 

eklesiad 

14 da angelozsa lavdikiisa eklesiisasa miuwere, 

viTarmed: amas ityჳs amin, mowame igi sarwmunoჲ da WeSmariti, 

dasabami dabadebulTa RmrTisaTaჲ: 

15 vicni saqmeni Senni, rameTu arca grili xar, arca 

tfili. jer-iyo, raჲTamca, anu grili iyav, anu tfili. 

16 aramed esreT nel-tfili xar da arca grili, 

arca tfili. megulebis aRmogdebaჲ Seni pirisagan Cemisa. 

17 rameTu ityჳ: mdidar var da ganvmdidrdi da 

araraჲ meჴmarebis. da ara uwyi, rameTu Sen xar ubadruk 

da sawyalobel da glaxak da brma da SiSuel. 

18 gangazraxeb Sen, raჲTa iyido Cemgan oqroჲ 

gamoჴurvebuli cecxliTa, raჲTa ganhmdidrde, da samoseli 

spetaki, raჲTa Seimoso, da ara gamocxadnes 

sircxჳli siSiSulisa Senisaჲ da saolavi, raჲTa iolne 

Tualni Senni da hxedvide. 

19 me romelnica miyuarden, vamxileb da vaswaveb. 

eSurebode ukue da Seinane. 

20 aha esera vdga karsa zeda da vhrek, ukueTu vin 

isminos ჴmisa Cemisaჲ da ganaRos kari, da Sevide mis 

Tana da vWamo mis Tana seri, da man - Cem Tana. 

18

21 romelman sZlos, mivsce mas dajdomaჲ Cem Tana 

saydarsa Cemsa, viTarca-igi me vsZle da davjed mamisa 

Cemisa Tana saydarsa missa, 

22 romelsa hqonan yurni, isminen, rasa etyჳs suli 

eklesiaTa. 

gamocxadeba ioanesi 3: 14-22“ 

daakvirdiT fatmans, miuxedavad misi kargi Tvisebebisa, 

ra cud dReSia, magram romeli qveynis eklesiaa 

fatmani, amas axlave amoicnobT. 

nikoloz gulaberisZe XII saukunidan pirdapir 

TvalnaTliv uyurebs, TiTqos wiTel moedanze dgas 

kremlis win da xedavs, ra xdeba mavzoleumSi WaSnagiris 

Tavs. 

àvTandil gavlo qalaqi miT uebroTa taniTa; 

zRvis pirsa saxlni nagebni dges qviTa wiTel-mwvani- 

Ta, 

qveSeTke sriTa turfiTa, kvla zedaT banis-baniTa, 

da didrovaniTa turfiTa, mravliTa Tanis-TaniTa. 

mun mihyavs pir-mze avTandil mas, missa winamZ- 

Romelsa; 

xma-mdablad hkadrebs: «isia sra misi, eZeb romelsa». 

uCvenebs, etyvis: «hxedao bansa ze da qve mdgomelsa? 

da iqi wevs Zilad, icodi, anu qve hpoveb mjdomelsa». 

karsa wina darajani orni uwves mas, glax, ymasa. 

yma gavida, gaepara, daagdebdes vire xmasa, 

TviTo xeli yelsa mihyo, munve misca sulTa xdasa, 

da Tavi Tavsa Seutaka, gauria tvini Tmasa. 

igi yma sawols marto wva guliTa javrianiTa; 

Tvalmosisxluli avTandil Sedga taniTa janiTa; 

verRa aeswra, idumal mokla, verca Tu vcaniTa, 

da xeli mohkida, miwasa daaskvna, dakla daniTa. 

19

mWvretelTa mze da mebrZolTa mxeci da viTa zaria. 

beWdiTurT TiTi mohkveTa, qvesknels miwaTa garia, 

zRvaTake sarkmliT gastyorca, zRvisa qviSaTa daria, 

da misTvis arcaRa samare, arca saTxarad baria. 

xma maTisa daxocisa ar gaisma arsiT ara. 

wamovida vardi tkbili, rasamca viT gaemwara! 

ese mikvirs, sisxli maTi asre viTa moipara! 

da rome weRan wamoevlo, gza igive waiara. 

(1121-1126 vefxistyaosani). 

amis Semdeg ganiwmindeba ruseTis qveyanac da eklesiac. 

eklesia marTlmadidebluri iyo, magram saqcieli 

aramarTlmadidebluri hqonda, eseTi qceva marto ruseTs 

ar sWirs. 

sakiTxavia, rogor uTavsebs ierusalimis eklesia 

erTmaneTs marTlmadideblobas da imas, rom jvris monasters 

Cven ar gvibrunebs, anda aTonis mamebi rogor 

uTavseben marTlmadideblobas da Cvengan mitacebul, 

Cvens kuTvnil aTonis iverTa monasters. 

exla nikoloz gulaberisZes swavlebiT SevxedoT 

imas, Tu ra damokidebuleba unda gvqondes Cven erTmaneTTan 

da Cvens mtrebTan: 

èse araki marTali Cins qvasa zeda sweria: 

vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~ (vefx. 863). 

cxadia, gasagebi unda iyos, rom es „qvasa zeda“ gamoCinebuli 

marTali sityva sinas mTidan Camotanili 

moses X mcnebaa. aTive mcnebas wmidad icavda bibliuri 

iona winaswarmetyveli. amave dros is iyo Tavisi 

eris Tavgadadebuli patrioti da am patriotizmis gamo 

ar daemorCila RmrTis mowodebas. da ar izruna misi 

mtrebis „ninevelebis“ gadarCenaze. amitom moxvda veSapis 

mucelSi, magram rogorc bibliidan viciT, RmerTma 

apatia mas es urCoba da aamaRla mtris siyvarulamde, 

rasac mohyva israelis mtrebis ueWveli katastrofidan 

gamoxsna. 

20

ai, aseTi damokidebuleba unda gvqondes Cven ruseTTan. 

miTumetes, viciT winaswar Sedegi. Tumca unda 

gvaxsovdes, rom winaswarmetyveleba marCieloba ar 

aris, is morwmuneTaTvis da ara urwmunosaTvis, wmidanebisaTvis 

da ara uwmindurTaTvis sruldeba. igi moqmedebas 

adamianis gulis-gulSi gadis. Cven „mobaRdade 

vaWrebisa“ da arc TurqeTisaTvis ar unda gvenanebodes 

WeSmarit gzaze dadgoma, ra vuyoT, rom yvela ver Seismens. 

samagierod, Cven ar viqnebiT damnaSave maTTan. 

„vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria». (vefx. 863, 

2). 

me am araks iona winaswarmetyvelis magaliTze ase 

davwerdi: vin mtris moyvared gadaqcevas ar cdilobs 

igi Tavisa mteria. 

rogorc ufali ambobs, mtris siyvarulis gareSe 

qristiani ar gansxvavdeba warmarTisagan: 

27 aramed Tquen getyჳ, romelTa-ege gesmis: giyuarded 

mterni Tquenni da keTilsa uyofdiT moZuleTa 

TquenTa. 

28 da akurTxevdiT mwyevarTa TquenTa da ilocvidiT 

maTTჳs, romelni gmZlavrobden Tquen. 

32 da ukueTu giyuarden Tquen moyuareni Tquenni, 

raჲ ars madli Tquenda? rameTu codvilnica moyuare- 

Ta maTTa hyuaroben. 

33 da ukueTu keTilis-myofelTa TquenTa keTilsa 

uyofdeT, romeli madli ars Tquenda? rameTu codvilnica 

amas hyofen. 

34 da ukueTu avasxebdeT maT, romelTagan esavT 

kualad moRebasa, romeli madli ars Tquenda? rameTu 

codvilnica codvilTa avasxeben, raჲTa moiRon swori. 

35 xolo Tquen giyuarded mterni Tquenni da keTilsa 

uyofdiT da avasxebdiT da nuraras usaso hyofT, da 

iyos sasyideli Tqueni mraval, da iyvneT Ze maRlis, 

rameTu igi Tavadi tkbil ars umadloTaTჳsca da uke- 

TurTa. 

21

36 iyveniT Tquen mowyale, viTarca mamaჲ Tqueni 

mowyale ars 

luka 6 27-28, 32-36). 

erTi friad sagulisxmo momentic gavixsenoT, fridoni 

marto ar uSvebs avTandils nestanis saZebnelad 

da Tan atans oTx ymas: 

„moasxna oTxni monani, misandobelni guliTa.“ 

(vefx.1028). 

avTandili am oTx monas bolomde iaxlebs gulan- 

SaroSi, sanam mTlianad ar gaigebs nestan-darejanis 

adgilsamyofels. amis Semdeg uSvebs isev fridonTan da 

Tan atans im nadavls, romelic ukve ar arsebobs: 

„aw waiReT yvelakai, mekobreTa wanaRebi“ (vefx.1325 -3) 

eseni ukve waiRes mobaRdade vaWrebma, magram unda 

mivxvdeT, rom es „mobaRdade vaWrebi“ sinamdvileSi is 

adamianebi arian, romlebic TavianT Sinagani sarwmunoebis 

gulis nadebs ver amJRavneben, sikvdilis SiSis gamo 

da avTandilis mier boroti Zalebis ganadgurebiT isini 

Seimosnen sulieri ZalebiT. amitom eubneba avTandili 

cota qaragmulad: 

`marTlad ityvis mociquli: «SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa~. 

(vefx. 1054 – 4). 

e.i. rogorc pavle mociquli ambobs: 

„dasabami sibrZnisa aris SiSi uflisa“ (fs. 110:10) 

da ara SiSi sikvdilisa. 

e.i. es oTxi mona aris moses Sjulis oTxi winaswarmetyveli, 

romlebmac iwinaswarmetyveles bolo Jamis 

movlenebi. es imas niSnavs, rom avTandilma maT es 

nadavli - anu madli maSin misca, rodesac isini am movlenebs 

winaswarmetyvelebdnen. 


22

nawili IV 

axla visaubroT uSualod bibliaze: 

„ese ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi, 

viT margaliti oboli, xeliT-xel sagogmanebi, 

vpove da leqsad gardavTqvi, saqme vqmen 

saWoWmanebi“(vefx. 8). 

aq avtori qaragmulad sparsuls axsenebs, iseve, ,rogorc 

qaragmulad axsenebs indoeTs da arabeTs. danar- 

Cens pirdapir ambobs, rom es „ambavi“ qarTulad naTargmanebi 

vpoveo. Tan es iseTi Zvirfasi wignia, rogorc 

„margaliti oboli, xeliT-xel sagogmanebi.“ e.i. me ki ar 

gadamiTargmnia aramed gadaTargmnili vpoveo. aSkarad 

Cans, rom es wigni aris biblia, romelic maSindel saqarTveloSi 

vinmes wakiTxuli Tu ar hqonda, wirva-locvaze 

ismenda qadagebebs swored bibliaze. biblia Sedgeba 

ori nawilisagan: Zveli aRTqma da axali aRTqma. Zveli 

aRTqma gvamzadebs macxovris mosvlisaTvis, xolo axali 

aRTqma gvidasturebs macxovris mosvlas da gvamzadebs 

macxovris meored mosvlisaTvis. es orive aRTqma aris 

wminda werili „biblia“, romelic daweres wm. kacebma. 

dawyebuli wm. mose winaswarmetyveliT gagrZelebuli 

sxva winaswarmetyvelebiT, axal aRTqmaSi dawyebuli maxareblebiT, 

sxva mociqulebis epistoleebiT, damTavrebuli 

wm. ioanes gamocxadebiT. es yvelaferi am wm. kacebma 

daweres suliwmidis karnaxiT da am dros imyofebodnen 

xorcSi, adamianur sxeulSi. 

amitom ambobs rusTveli: 

„vTqvne xelobani qvenani, romelni xorcTa hxvdebian; 

marT masve hbaZven, Tu oden ar siZven, SoriT bndebian.“ 

(vefx. 21, 3-4) 

amiT imas ambobs, rom iseTi „xelobani vqmeni“, romelic 

xorcs hxvdebian, romelsac isini baZaven, romlebic 

wmidad cxovrobeno. aqedan daskvna: rusTavelma 

leqsad warmoTqva is, rac wm.winaswarmetyvelebma da 

23

mociqulebma gvaswavles suliwmidis karnaxiT. marTlmadidebluri 

swavlebac aseTia. Cven RmerTis Sesaxeb 

viciT is, rac RmerTma gvacnoba Tavis Sesaxeb, xolo 

adamiani rac ar unda Wkviani iyos, iqneba es platoni, 

sokrate, hipokrate Tu yvela erTad Tu cal-calke - 

adamianuri SemozRuduli gonebis gamo WeSmariti Rmer- 

Tis samebis Sesaxeb verafers ver gaigebs: 

mas erTsa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian, 

ena daSvrebis, msmenlisa yurnica davaldebian“(vefx. 

21,1-2). 

aqve davZenT, rom warmarTuli filosofia mxolod 

RmerTis Sesaxeb aris miuRebeli, Torem zogadad „Sen 

xar Cemi batoni“(revaz siraZe) filosofias ra jobia. 

Tumca, aqac unda vTqvaT, WeSmariti filosofia, mxolod 

marTali sarwmunoebidan gamomdinare, cnobierebidan 

miRebuli msjelobaa. 

axla gadavideT rostevan arabTa mefis ambavze, 

romelic igavurad aris moTxrobili, rac gasakviri 

araferi ar aris. ufali Cveni ieso qristec bevr swavlebas 

igavurad gvawvdis. 

amjerad me minda visaubro or 34-e strofze. erTi 

34-e strofi ar aris mocemuli `vefxistyaosanSi~, 

radgan CaTvales, rom es ar aris rusTveluri. ase moiqca 

Tavidanve vaxtang VI-is komisia. da ase darCa dRemde. 

magram madloba RmerTs, rom gadarCenilia. amitom, 

pirvel rigSi, am „dawunebul“ strofs Semovitan. Semdeg 

im 34-e strofs romelic vefxistyaosanSi weria. 

34 -1 

rostevan uxmo vezirni, ubrZanebs Tuca farulad, 

me Ze ar mamca sofelman, kidec misTvis var malulad, 

am Cemda spaTa Tavadad, Semtevebeli qarulad. 

da molxine moasparezed, gamTenebeli darulad. 

34 

sxva Ze ar esva mefesa, marT oden marto asuli, 

soflisa mnaTi mnaTobi, mzisaca dasTa dasuli; 

24

man misTa mWvretTa wauRis guli, goneba da suli, 

brZeni xams misad maqebrad da ena bevrad asuli. 

daviwyoT pirveli 34-1 strofis garCeva. 

Tu kargad gavanaalizebT Cven mier mocemul pirvel 

sam nawils, am strofs garCevac ar unda, ise cxadad 

aris mocemuli yvelaferi. 

rostevani, avTandili da sograti, yovladwminda 

samebis wevrebi arian. maTi faruli saubari Cven Zveli 

aRTqmidan viciT: 

„da Tqva RmerTman; vqmneT kaci xatisaebr Cvenisa da 

msgavsebisaebr“ (dab 1. 26). 

radgan Ze RvTisa gankacebuli ar iyo. Zveli aRTqmis 

wmidanebic ver acnobierebdnen yovladwminda samebas. 

amis Sesaxeb gankacebulma Ze RvTisam, ufalma Cvenma 

ieso qristem gvauwya. 

„warvediT da moimowafeniT yovelni warmarTni da 

naTelscemdiT maT saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da sulisa 

wmidisaTa“ (maTe 28. 19). 

e.i. rostevani ambobs, rom is mis „spaTa“, e.i. wm. 

mamaTavarTa da winaswarmetyvelTa Zveli aRTqmis swavlebas 

awvdida ise, rom maT samebis Sesaxeb araferi ar 

icodnen. e.i. am swavlebas awvdida angelozebis saSualebiT, 

xan ise, rogoc mose winaswarmetyvels sinas 

mTaze. aqedan gamomdinare, ukve advilad wasakiTxia is 

34-e strofi, romelic „vefxistyaosanSi“ aris mocemuli. 

„sxva Ze ar esva mefesa“ - es imas niSnavs, rom ieso 

qriste ukve gankacebulia. sxva SemTxvevaSi arc axsenebda 

Zes. „marT oden martod asuls“ imitom axsenebs 

rusTveli, rom is rCeba dedamiwaze, rogorc „soflisa 

mnaTi mnaTobi.“ man unda Seasrulos dedamiwaze ieso 

qristes „mistiuri sxeulis funqcia.“ 

„lekvi lomisa sworia, Zu iyos Tunda xvadia.“(vefx. 

40:4) 

axla ukve, radgan viciT, rom TinaTini eklesiaa, 

25

aRar mogeCvenebaT zedmetobad TinaTinis mzesTan xSirxSirad 

Sedareba. ufro metic, „mze misgan sawunaria.“ 

(vefx. 35,2). 

mze marto am soflisaTvisaa saWiro, am sofelSive 

moxdeba misi dasasrulic. eklesia maradisobaSic eklesiaa. 

maradiul sofelSi Cveni mze TviTon ieso qriste 

iqneba, xolo TinaTinis funqcia ufro didia amsofliur 

mzeze. man am sofelSive unda gamoixsnas adamiani 

adamis codvisagan da ganwmendili unda gadaiyvanos 

maradiul netarebaSi. Tu rogor unda moaxerxos es man, 

amas mamis darigebidan vgebulobT: 

„mefe swvrTis: «mama yoveli Zisagan iTavseboda,“ 

(vefx. 48, 3) 

aqve gavixsenoT ieso qristes sityvebi. 

«yoveli romeli momca me mamaman Cemman, Cemda movides; 

da romeli movides Cemda, ara ganvaZo gare.(ioane 

6: 37). 

„vervis ჴel-ewifebis moslvad Cemda, ukueTu ara mamaman, 

momavlinebelman Cemman, moiyvanos igi Cemda, da me 

aRvadgino igi ukuanaჲsknelsa mas dResa“ (ioane 6: 44). 

me mamis darigebebidan gansakuTrebulad or 

strofs movixsenieb: 

„sma-Wama - didad Sesargi, deba ra savargulia?! 

rasaca gascem, Senia; rac ara, dakargulia!» “ (vefx. 

51:3-4). 

rogor fiqrobT Tqven, romc ar vicodeT, rom am 

naSromis avtori nikoloz gulaberisZea, rusTveli 

hgavs im kacs, romelic sma-Wamas „diTirambebs“ miuZRvnis? 

aq pirdapir miniSnebaa ieso qristes „sisxlis da 

xorcis“ sma-Wamaze da mxolod is qristianebi arian 

eklesiis Rirseuli Svilebi, romlebic sinanuliT da 

wmida guliT Rebuloben am siwmindes. 

TinaTini mamis darigebiT yvela simdidres gascems, 

rac gaaCnia, man icis, amiT mas araferi ar akldeba: 

26

„uxvad gascemdi, zRvaTaca Sesdis da gaedinebis“ 

(vefx. 50:4). 

sasuliero piri rac ufro met madls gascems, misi 

suli miT ufro madliT ivseba. 

axla pirdapir unda CavweroT samive strofi 

58,59,60 

Tavsa zis pirmze avTandil, mWvretTagan mosandomia, 

spaTa spaspeti, Cauqi, viTa vefxi da lomia; 

vaziri beri sograti TviT mas Tanave mjdomia. 

Tqves, Tu: «ra umZims mefesa, anu rad feri hkrTomia?» 

Tqves, Tu: «mefe cudsa rasme gonebasa Cavardnila, 

Tvara aqa samZimari maTi yola ara qmnila «. 

avTandil Tqva: «sograt, vhkiTxoT, gviTxras, vinmca 

Segvecila? 

vhkadroT rame salaRobo, rasaTvismca gagvawbila? « 

adges sograt da avTandil taniTa miT kenariTa, 

TiTo aivses Wiqebi, mivlen qceviTa wynariTa, 

wina miusxdes muxlmoyriT, piriTa mocinariTa. 

vaziri laRobs eniTa, wylianad moubnariTa 

aq pirdapir yovladwminda samebazea miniSneba. pirdapir 

vxedavT samebis xats. romelSic SuaSi ieso qristea, 

romelic gankacda da misi kacobrivi bunebiT 3 dRiT 

jojoxeTSi STasvliT gamoixsna marTalTa sulebi. 

„vinca iyos uaresi, Tav-SiSveli sam dRe vlides!“ 

(vefx. 71 :4) 

tyuilad ar uxsenebia rusTavels: 

„vpove da leqsad gardavTqvi, saqme vqmen saWoWmanebi.“ 

(vefx. 8:3) 

xolo meore kiTxvas, romelsac avTandili da 

sograti svamen mefis mowyenilobaze, ieso qriste saxarebidan 

gvaswavlis: „nu miscemT siwmidesa ZaRlTa, 

nuca daufenT margalitsa Tquensa winaSe RorTa, nuukue 

daTrgunon igi ferჴiTa maTiTa da moiqcen da gangxeTqnen 

Tquen“ (maTe 7:6). 


27

nawili V 

axla Tamar mefis qebaze visaubroT: 

3 

vis hSvenis, - lomsa, - xmareba Subisa, far-SimSerisa, 

- mefisa mzis -Tamarisa, Rawv-badaxS, Tma-giSerisa, 

- mas, ara vici, Sevhkadro Sesxma xotbisa, Se - risa, 

misTa mWvretelTa yandisa mirTma xams mimarT, Serisa 

4 

Tamars vaqebdeT mefesa sisxlisa creml-daTxeuli, 

vTqveni qebani visni me ar-avad gamorCeuli. 

melnad vixmare giSris tba da kalmad me na rxeuli, 

vinca isminos, daesvas laxvari gulsa xeuli. 

5 

mibrZanes maTad saqebrad Tqma leqsebisa tkbilisa, 

qeba warbTa da wamwamTa, TmaTa da bage-kbilisa, 

brol-badaxSisa Tlilisa, mis mijriT miwyobilisa. 

gastexs qvasaca magarsa gvrdemli tyviisa lbilisa. 

am frazebis axsna sworad rom vawarmooT, maSvelad 

movixmob „iakobis locvas“ bibliis Zveli da axali redaqciebidan. 

wm.mose winaswarmetyveli „dabadeba“ (49: 8-12): 

1 

8. iuda, gadideben Zmebi; mtrebis xerxemals daTrgunav 

xeliT! geTayvanebian mamaSenis naSierni. 

9. lomis bokveria iuda! wamomdgarxar, Svilo, nadavliT 

xelSi; waixara, gawva lomiviT, vin gabedavs mis 

wamogdebas? 

10. ar waerTmeva kverTxi iudas, arc argani ferxTa 

Suidan, vidre ar mova misi mflobeli da is iqneba imedi 

xalxTa. 

11. vazze ubia Tavisi CoCori, venaxis lerwze - Tavisi 

viris naSieri; RvinoSi recxavs Tavis samosels, da 

yurZnis sisxlSi - Tavis tansacmels. 

12. Tvalebi misi - Rvinis uwiTlesi, kbilebi misi - 

28

Zis uTeTresi. 

1.1 

iuda, Sen gaqeben Zmani Senni. ჴelni Senni zurgsa 

mterTa SenTasa, Tayuanis-gcemden Zeni mamisa Senisani. 

leku lomisa iuda,mcenarisagan aRmohჴed, Svilo Cemo, 

miwoliT miiZino, viTarca lomman da viTarca lekuman 

lomisaman. vin-me aRadginos igi? ara moakldes mTavarni 

iudaჲsgan da winamZRuarni wyvilTagan misTa, vidremde 

movides, romlisaჲ-igi ganmzadebul ars, da igi ars 

molodinebaჲ warmarTTaჲ. gamoabas venaჴsa kicჳ misi da 

rqasa venaჴisasa kicჳvirisa misisaჲ. ganrcxas RჳniTa samoseli 

Tჳsi da sisxliTa yurZnisaჲTa samkauli Tჳsi. 

mxiarul iyvnen Tualni misni ufroჲs Rჳnisa da spetak 

kbilni misni ufroჲs sZisa (dabad. 49, 8-12). (biblia, 

Tbilisi 2015, yvela arsebuli redaqciisa da nusxis 

mixedviT gamosacemad moamzada da sqolioebi daurTo 

ediSer WeliZem). 

mamamTavar iakobis 12 SvilTagan swored iudam miiRo 

mesianuri aRTqma. iudas tomidan iSva ufali Cveni 

ieso qriste. „iudas tomis gerbze, mis kurTxevaSi gaxmianebuli 

simbolos Sesamabisad, lomi iyo gamosaxuli“ 

(giorgi gvasalia. Sesaqmis ganmarteba 740gv). bagrationebis 

gerbzec lomia gamosaxuli. 

Tu SedarebiT analizs gavakeTebT iudas dalocvas 

da Tamar mefisadmi miZRvnil 3,4 da 5 strofebs Soris, 

advili dasanaxia, rom Tamar mefis lomi aris ieso 

qriste. xolo qeba „warbTa, wamwamTa, TmaTa da bagekbilisa“ 

qristes da eklesiis simboluri gamoxatulebebia, 

„lekvi lomisa iuda“ es aris qriste da „lekvi 

lomisa sworia Zu iyos Tunda xvadia“, es aris qriste 

da eklesia. 

e.i. nikoloz gulaberisZe axalgazrda mefe Tamars 

locavs ieso qristes saxeliT da misi SewevniT, ZaliT 

da ZlierebiT da mfarvelobiT eimedeba Tamaris mefobis 

momavali. 

29

swored qristeze ambos nikoloz gulaberisZe: 

152:3 „igia lxini soflisa, igia nivTi da vali,“ 

axla mociqulebze visaubroT. 

rostevan mefe da avTandili midian sanadirod. Tan 

mihyavT 12 mociquli: 

76:1 ubrZana: mona Tormeti modiT, CvenTana vlidiTa,“ 

nadirobis dros miadgebian im adgils, romelic 

adre vaxseneT enuq marTalis povnis dros, oRond aq 7 

dRis savali ar aris naxsenebi. 

80:1-2 

igi mindori dalies, marT maTgan ganarbenia. 

mindorsa iqiT wyali dis da wylisa pirsa kldenia.“ 

amis Semdeg miadgnen im adgils, sadac hpoves tarieli. 

86:1„naxes, ucxo moyme vinme jda mtirali wylisa pirsa,“ 

tarielis damnaxavma mefem ubrZana „erT monas“. 

ubrZana erTsa monasa: „wadi ficxlad da janado‚ 

«gibrZanebs‚ – uTxar‚ – vera gcnob CemTa laSqarTa 

Tanado‚ 

vinca xar‚ modi winaSe Sen Cvengan monayvanado!»“ 

es mona, romelsac Cven „ioane winaswarmetyvelad, 

winamorbedad da naTlismcemelad SevicnobT“, midis 

tarielTan: 

90:2,3 

„didxans uWvrets gakvirvebiT, Tuca guli umagarda; 

moaxsena: «gibrZanebso», axlos midga, dauwynarda“ 

ioane naTlismcemelma rogorc am sofelSi ganumzada 

gza ufals, 

`maT dReTa Sina movida iovane naTlis-mcemeli qadagebad 

udabnosa mas huriastanisasa 

da ityoda: SeinaneT, rameTu moaxlebul ars sasufeveli 

caTaჲ. 

rameTu ese ars, romel-igi Tqumul ars esaia winaswarmetyuelisa 

mier da ityჳs: ჴmaჲ RaRadebisaჲ ud- 

30

abnosa zeda: ganhmzadeniT gzani uflisani da wrfel 

yveniT alagni misni.~ (maTe 3:1-3) aseve ioanem iqadaga 

jojoxeTSi marTalTa sixarulis moaxloeba. is ar SebrZolebia 

tariels, imitom, rom es ar iyo misi misia. 

tarielTan SebrZolebis misia mociqulebma miiRes. 

ufalma mxolod sulieri sikvdilisagan gamoixsna 

kacobrioba. xolo xorcieli sikvdili ZalaSi datova. 

es sikvdili yvela adamianma unda miiRos, ilias da 

enuqis CaTvliT. ilia da enuqiviT aseve naxsenebia wm. 

mociquli ioane RvTismetyvelic. 

rusTveli am codnas ase gvawvdis: 

72:1-3 

„kvla brZana: «mona Tormeti SevsxaT Cven Tana mareblad, 

Tormeti Cemad isrisa momrTmevlad, mosaxmareblad, - 

erTai Seni Sermadin ars maTad dasadareblad“ 

ioanes saxarebaSi vkiTxulobT: 

„moiqca petre da ixila mowafe igi, romeli uyuarda 

iesus, misdevda raჲ, romeli-igi mieyrdna serobasa 

mas mkerdsa missa da hrqua mas: ufalo, vin ars, 

romeli migcems Sen? ese viTarca ixila petre, hrqua 

iesus: ufalo, xolo ese raჲ? hrqua mas iesu: ukueTu 

mindes yofaჲ magisi, vidremde movide, Senda raჲ? Sen 

me Semomideg. da ganჴda sityuaჲ ese ZmaTa Soris, vi- 

Tarmed: mowafe igi ara mokudes. da ara hrqua mas iesu, 

viTarmed: ara mokudes, aramed: ukueTu mindes magisi 

yofaჲ, vidre moslvad Cemdamde, Senda raჲ?“ (ioane 21: 

20-23). 

ioanes gverdiT axla petre mociquli vaCvenoT. 

ioane mociquli Sermadinia, es ukve vTqviT, xolo 

petre mociquli veziria, romelTanac avTandili saubrobs. 

„daTxovna avTandilisa rostevan mefisTana da 

vaziris saubari.“ 

Cven warmogidgenT oTxive saxarebidan muxlebs, 

31

omlebSic wm.petrea warmoCenili. Tqven es muxlebi 

SeadareT avTandilis vazirTan saubars da daskvnasac 

gamoitanT. 

maTe 4:18; 8:14; 10:2; 14 :28-29; 15:15; 16:15,22-23; 

17:1,4,24,26; 18:21; 19:27; 26:33-40,56,58,69,72,73,75. 

markozi 3:16; 5:37; 8:29-33; 9:2,5; 10:28; 11:21; 13:3; 14: 

29,31,33,37,54,66,68,70-72; 

luka 5:8; 6:14; 8: 45,51; 9:20,88,32-33; 12:41; 18:28; 22: 

8,34,54,55,58,60-61; 24:12; 

ioane 1:40,44; 6:8,68; 13:6,8,9,24,36-37; 18:10-11,15- 

18,25-27; 20:2-8; 21: 2-3,7,11,15,17,20-21. 

me aq mxolod macxovris gaugonari simdablis magaliTs 

moviyvan: 

1. da uwinares dResaswaulisa mis paseqisa icoda 

iesu, rameTu moiwia Jami misi, raჲTa ganvides amier 

sofliT da mivides mamisa, rameTu Seiyuarna Tჳsni igi 

amas sofelsa Sina da sruliad Seiyuarna igini. 2. da 

viTarca serobaჲ igi iyo, da eSmaki Sesrul iyo gulsa 

iudaჲssa, simon iskariotelisasa, raჲTa gansces igi. 3. 

icoda iesu, rameTu yovelive mosca mas mamaman ჴelTa 

misTa, da rameTu RmrTisagan gamovida da RmrTisa mivals. 

4. aRdga serobisa misgan da dadva samoseli Tჳsi 

da moiRo ardagi da moirtya igi. 5. da moiRo wyali da 

STaasxa sabanelsa mas da iwyo banad ferჴTa mowafeTa 

TჳsTa da warhჴocda ardagiTa miT, romeli moertya. 6. 

da movida simon-petresa. hrqua mas petre: ufalo, Sen 

dambana ferჴTa CemTa? 7. miugo iesu da hrqua: romelsa 

me viqm, ara ici aw, xolo scna amisa Semdgomad. 8. hrqua 

mas petre: ara dambanne ferჴni Cemni ukunisamde. hrqua 

mas iesu: ukueTu ara dagbanne Sen ferჴni, ara gaqundes 

nawili Cem Tana. 9. hrqua mas simon-petre: ufalo, nu 

xolo ferჴni Cemni, aramed ჴelnica da Tavica Cemi. 10. 

hrqua mas iesu: ganbanilsa mas ara uჴms, garna ferჴni 

xolo dabanad, rameTu yovlad wmida ars igi, da Tquenca 

wmida xarT, aramed ara yovelni. 11. rameTu icoda 

32

iesu mimcemeli igi. amisTჳs Tqua, viTarmed: ara yovelni 

wmida xarT. (ioane 13: 1-11) 

avTandili vazirs sTavazobs „gaugonar Tanxas:“ 

„asi aTasi wiTeli Sen qrTamad Seiwireo». (vefx. 747:4) 

vaziri uars ambobs, Tavidan: 

vazirman uTxra siciliT: «qrTami Sen gqondes Senia! 

(vefx. 748:1) 

xolo Semdeg sTxovs isev qrTams: 

„qrTamsa sTxovs da amxanagobs, Tuca cremlsa ar 

iwurvebs“(vefx. 770) 

avTandil asi aTassac uxdis da ufro metsac: 

„Sekra wiTeli asi aTasi pirad mzeman da tanad saroman, 

(vefx. 779) 

samasi Tavi stavra-atlasi uxvman, niadag miumc- 

Taroman, 

samoci Tvali lal-iagundi ferad marT viTa miumxvdaroman. 

kaci gagzavna vazirisasa, ese yvelai misTvis aro 

man.“ 

petre mociquls Tavisi yvelaze didi Secdoma, 

macxovris uaryofa, sakuTari Tavis Zalebze dayrdnobam 

moutana, rac didi sinanuliT gamoisyida. RvTis 

wyalobiT is Tavi mociqulTa gaxda. 

ase unda moiqcnen rusTvelologebic, romlebmac 

TavianTi adamianuri SemozRuduli gonebiT CaTvales, 

rom Tamar mefe TinaTinia (da ara eklesia). amiT 

udidesi Seuracxyofa miayens Tamar mefes da Tamaris 

droindel marTl-aRmsareblobas. imdroindel saqarTvelos, 

faqtobrivad cili daswames, Tamar mefe meoTxe 

hipostazad Seracxeso. 

amas arc mwvalebloba hqvia, arc eretikosoba, arc 

mkrexeloba, es ubralod absurdia. aqedan gamomdinare, 

mTeli rusTvelologia absurdzea agebuli. 

rogorc petres uyvarda ufali, SeiZleba iTqvas 

rusTvelologebsac uyvarT rusTveli. amitom maT 

33

unda Seafason TavianTi nebsiT Tu uneblie Secdoma da 

ganaxlebuli TvaliT unda Sexedon rusTvels. me imedi 

maqvs, rom swored rusTvelologebi rusTvelis daxmarebiT 

gaxdebian marTlmadideblobis gonieri mqadageblebi 

da ar datoveben ganaTlebis sistemas „kombles“ 

amara. 

axla amaRlebul notze davamTavroT V nawili: 

macxovari aRdgomis Semdeg me-40 dRes amaRlda 

zecad da dajda marjveniT mamisa: „xolo ufali Semdgomad 

sityuaTa amaT maTda mimarT amaRlda zecad da 

dajda marjueniT RmrTisa“ (markozi 16:19). 

nikoloz gulaberisZe TiTqos cxadad uyurebs 

macxovris amaRlebas da misi „guli, cnoba da goneba“ 

(857:1) musikis am hangebs gamoscems: 

„mas avTandil Tayvanis-sca - lomTa lomman mzeTa mzesa. 

mun broli da vard-giSeri gaeturfa sinazesa. 

piri misi unaTlea sinaTlesa zesTa-zesa, 

saxl-sayofi ara hmarTebs, camca gaidarbazesa!“ (vefx. 

690). 


34

VI nawili 

Cven vcdilobT, `vefxistyaosani~ qronologiurad, 

dalagebulad, erTmaneTis mimdevrobiT warmovadginoT, 

radgan teqstSi qronologiuri Tanmimdevroba 

darRveulia specialurad, „amxanagTa saTrevelad“. 

17. „mesame leqsi kargi ars sanadimod, samRerelad, 

saaSikod, salaRobod, amxanagTa saTrevelad;“ 

es imas niSnavs, rom Cven gvmarTebs didi moxerxebuloba, 

rom sworad gaverkveT movlenebSi. 

13 

„viTa cxensa Sara grZeli da gamoscdis didi rbeva, 

moburTalsa - moedani,marTlad cema, marjved qneva, 

marT agreve meleqsesa - leqsTa grZelTa Tqma da xeva, 

ra misWirdes saubari da dauwyos leqsman leva,“ 

14 

„maSinRa naxeT meleqse da misi moSairoba, 

ra veRar mihxvdes qarTulsa,dauwyos leqsman Zviroba, 

ar Seamoklos qarTuli,ara qmnas sityva-mciroba, 

xel-marjved scemdes Cogansa, ixmaros didi gmiroba.“ 

swored amitom, rom dazRveuli viyoT Secdomebisagan, 

paralelurad veyrdnobiT biblias da nikoloz 

gulaberisZis Semoqmedebas. migvaCnia, rom nikoloz gulaberisZis 

„vefxistyaosani“ da „sagalobeli wmidisa 

da cxovelis myofelisa suetisa cxovelisa, kvarTisa 

saufloisa da kaTolike eklesiisa“ aris erTsa da imave 

Temaze miZRvnili RvTis sadidebeli. 

axla mivyveT isev V nawilis gagrZelebas. Cven ukve 

vTqviT, rom Sermadini aris ioane maxarebeli da Sermadins 

dautova avTandilma Tavisi saxli. saxarebaSi es 

movlena macxovris jvarcmis dros aris aRwerili 

„xolo iesu viTarca ixila dedaჲ Tჳsi da mowafe 

35

igi, romeli uyuarda, winaSe mdgomareni, hrqua dedasa 

Tჳssa: dedakaco, aha Ze Seni! da merme mowafesa mas hrqua: 

aha dedaჲ Seni! da mieriTgan wariyvana igi mowafeman 

man TჳsTa Tana. “ (ioane 19:26-27) 

macxovari mesame dRes aRdga. avTandilic sami wlis 

Semdeg dabrunda arabeTSi (e.i. sami dRis). 

678. mun mivida, sada-igi misni spani daeyarnes. 

naxes, icnes; ragvaraca hmarTebs, agre gaexarnes. 

Sermadinsca axarebdes, ficxla kacTa Tavni arnes: 

«movidao, aqanamdis visTvis lxini gagvemwarnes!» 

vezirsa da Sermadinze anu petre da ioane mociqulebze 

ukve visaubreT, axla avTandilis TinaTinTan 

Sexvedraze gadavideT. 

714:3-4 

„magra, mzeo, Tavi mzesa CemTvis srulad daagvane, 

sicocxlisa saimedo niSani ra wamatane!»“ 

715 

yma tkbili da tkbil-qarTuli, sikeTisa xelis mxdeli, 

amas zeda eubnebis, viT gazrdilsa amo mzrdeli; 

qalman miscna margalitni, srul-qmna misi sawadeli, 

RmerTman qmnas da gausruldes lxini ese awindeli! 

aq ukve aSkarad Cans, rom saubari saqarTvelos 

eklesias exeba. swored saqarTvelos eklesiis e.i. filadelfiis 

eklesiis WrilSi aris amoxsnili wm.ioane 

RvTismetyvelis „gamocxadeba“, amis dasturia es strofi: 

714:3 

„magra, mzeo, Tavi mzesa CemTvis srulad daagvane,“ 

am frazebs ar ityoda rusTveli im eklesiaze, romelic 

daxvda macxovris aRdgomis Semdeg. sruli eklesia 

daarsda sulTmofenobis dros. e.i. aq aris saubari 

im eklesiaze, romelic daarsda wm.ninos saqarTveloSi 

ganmanaTlebluri moRvaweobis Sedegad da es fraza... 

36

„sicocxlisa saimedo niSani ra wamatane!» (vefx. 714:4) 

gvaxsenebs wm.ninos locvis Sedegad armazis kerpis 

damsxvrevas, sadac wm.ninom moipova „bivritis Tvali.“ 

da es bivritis Tvali wamoiRo Tavis samlocveloSi. 

es movlena farTod aqvs gaSuqebuli nikoloz gulaberisZes 

Tavis SemoqmedebaSi. 

„qalman miscna margalitni, srul-qmna misi sawadeli,“ 

(vefx. 714:3) 

aq ukve yvelaferi gasagebia. amitomac aqvs nikoloz 

gulaberisZes ase originalurad gaxsnili wm.ioane 

RvTismetyvelis „gamocxadeba“, romelSic aSkarad 

etyoba wm.enuq marTalis-winaswarmetyvelis Sewevna. 

wm.enuqi (nikoloz gulaberisZis meSveobiT) ise efereba 

mzes, mTvares da varskvlavebs, rogorc yvavilebis 

moyvare, yvavilebs. wm.enuqi miCneulia damwerlobis, 

maTematikis da astronomiis gamomgoneblad [giorgi gvasalia, 

Sesaqmis ganmarteba 147gv.] 

eklesiis mofereba RmrTis mkacr sityvebSic vlindeba. 

laodikiis eklesias ufali Zalian mkacrad amxels, 

bolos ki eubneba: (gamocxadeba 3:19 ) me romelnica miyuarden, 

vamxileb da vaswaveb. eSurebode ukue da Seinane.“ 

SeadareT erTmaneTs „wasvla avTanidilisagan fridonisa“ 

960-dan 977 da ioanes gamocxadeba I Tavidan III 

Tavis bolomde. 

tarielze saubars gangeb varidebT Tavs. is mogvianebiT 

Tavidan bolomde unda ganvixiloT. 

axla gavagrZeloT fridonisken mimavali avTandilis 

ambis Txroba. aq gansacvifreblad aris moTxrobili 

Zveli aRTqmis magaliTiT ioane RvTismetyvelis 

gamocxadebis axsna. mimaniSnebeli niuansia; egviptis magivrad 

TurqeTia. 

yma mtirali samoc-aT dRe zRvisa pirsa miva gzasa; 

SoriT naxna menaveni, modiodes Sigan zRvasa; 

moicada, hkiTxa: «vin xarT, Tqven amissa gnukev Tqmasa, 

37

es samefo visi aris, an hmorCilobs vissa xmasa?» (vefx. 

978) 

maT moaxsenes: «turfao saxiT da anagebiTa, 

gveucxove da gvekeTe, miT geubnebiT qebiTa; 

aqamdis zRvari TurqTaa, mozRvre fridonis zRvebi- 

Ta; 

Cvenca visni varT, giambobT, Tu WvretiT ar davbndebiTa.(vefx. 

979) 

adre vaxseneT Cven TurqeTi „baRdadel vaWrebTan“ 

erTad, maSin, cxadia „baRdadel vaWrebSi“, pirvel rigSi 

iranSi gadasaxlebuli da gamuslimanebuli qarTvelebi 

SeicaniT, xolo axla TurqeTs vaxsenebT iq, sadac adre 

egvipte iyo naxsenebi; egvipteSi iakobis tomis samocdaaTi 

adamiani Sevida, xolo egviptidan mosem gamoiyvana 

ebraelebi. bolo Jamis winaswarmetyvelebaze Cven ukve 

vilaparakeT, axla amiT davamTavroT, isedac cxadia 

yvelaferi. 

axla tariels davubrundeT. 

Cven avTandilis da tarielis pirveli da meore 

naxva erTdroulad unda ganvixiloT, imitom, rom es 

orive Sexvedra erTi da igive movlenaa or sxvadasxva 

WrilSi danaxuli, eseni orive erTmaneTSi zis, aseTive 

Sexvedraa mesamec, magram mesame Sexvedra droebiT gadavdoT. 

jer daviwyoT meore Sexvedris ganxilviT. kvlav 

gavixsenoT adre naxsenebi strofi. 

„ityvis: «he, mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, 

erT-arsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad,“ (vefx. 

845:1-2) am strofze rac vTqviT, imas aRar gavimeoreb. 

Cven ubralod davsvaT kiTxva da Cven TviTon vupasuxoT; 

ra da visi mdgomareobaa mziani Rame? vin cxovrobda 

mzian RameSi? raa saerTod Rame da masSi myofi 

mze? mze xom gaanaTebda Rames da Rame ar iqneboda Tuki 

iyo mze. magram raki iyo mze da iyo Rame, erTdroulad 

38

maSin realurad yofila Rame, oRond sulierad da mze 

rogorc imedi, rwmena momavalSi macxovris gankacebisa. 

es rwmena da aRTqma mieca adamians, pirveli iyo adami, 

xolo erebs Soris israeli. romelTa pirveli mamaTavrebi 

iyvnen abraami, isaaki da iakobi da ase Semdeg 

vidre macxovris gankacebamde. 

israelis saxelmwifos Camoyalibebis dasawyisSi 

iyvnen mamamTavrebi abraami, isaaki da iakobi, xolo 

dasasrulSi anna da kaiafa. swored es adamianebi hyavs 

rusTavels prologSi dadebiT da uaryofiT mijnurebad 

gamoyvanili. es Sefaseba axali aRTqmis sasuliero 

pirebsac exeba. zogi gamarTldeba, zogi ara. 

am ori strofis 845:1-2 gagrZelebaa: 

„mTvaresa etyvis: «ifice saxeli RmrTisa Senisa! 

Sen xar momcemi mijnurTa mijnurobisa senisa, 

Sen gaqvs wamali misisa moTminebisa Tmenisa, 

miaje Seyra pirisa, Sen gamo Senebr mSvenisa!» (vefx. 

848) 

e.i. mzian RameSi ganicdian Zveli aRTqmis wmida mamamTavrebi 

sulis makurnebel imeds macxovris gankacebisa. 

xolo sruli gankurneba, adamis codvisagan gamoxsna, 

moxdeba macxovris jvarcmiT, sikvdiliT da aRdgomiT. 

„Rame alxendis, dRe sjidis, elis Caslvasa mzisasa;“ 

(vefx. 849:1-2) 

am strofSi mzis Casvlamde moTmena da Rame siaruli 

niSnavs, Zveli aRTqmis ambebis moyolas e.i tarielis 

ambebis moyolas. 

ra asmaTman dainaxa, moegeba, cremli swvTebis, 

viT eama, sixarulsa marT veRaras ver mihxvdebis; 

(vefx. 852:1-2). 

Cven, faqtobrivad, Secnobili gvyavs asmaTi tarielis 

mfarvel angelozad. amas asmaTis da avTandilis 

mTeli dialogi gvidasturebs. me mxolod or strofs 

movixmob: 

„guli, cnoba da goneba erTmanerTzeda hkidian. 

39

a guli wava, igica wavlen da misken midian;“ (857:1-2) 

es aris RmrTis nauwyebi sibrZne, angelozis mier 

gamoTqmuli (SevadaroT nikoloz gulaberisZis es swavleba 

da wm.grigol noselis grigol noselis amonaridi 

epistoledan samgvari Zalis Sesaxeb: 

`Cveni sulis xiluli nawili samia Tavdapirveli 

dayofisamebr: Zala sityvieri (gonieri), Zala gulisTqmisa 

(survilisa) da Zala guliswyromisa (gaRizianebisa, 

gabrazebisa.)~) avTandili agrZelebs tarielis 

Zebnas: 

„yma gaemarTa saZebrad mtirali, cremlTa mfrqveveli, 

eZebs, uzaxis, uyivis, dReebr RameTa mTeveli; 

sam dRemdis movlo mravali xevi, Sambnari, tye, veli; 

ver pova, miva mWmunvare, veras ambvisa mcneveli.“ 

(vefx. 873) 

Cven am dros gavavloT paraleli am strofsa da 

189-s Soris. avTandilisagan asmaTis da tarielis povna 

orive SemTxvevaSi, rogorc vTqviT, erTi da igivea. 

avTandilma meored ipovna tarieli: 

„ra tariel dainaxa, ganaRamca daeRrija: 

axlos myofi sikvdilisa jda da piri daebRnija, 

sayeloni gardexivnes, Tavi srulad gaeglija, 

mas aRara Seesmoda, sofliT gaRma gaebija.“ (vefx. 877) 

xo xedavT tariels, ra mosvlia maSin, roca „Tavi 

Zelsa Seutaka.“ 

macxovris iudas mier gacema da jvarcma rusTavelma 

mxatvrul-alegoriulad warmogvidgina: 

„erT-kerZ uc lomi mokluli da xrmali sisxlmocxebuli, 

kvla sxvagniT - vefxi usulo, mkvdari, qve-danarcxebuli;“ 

(vefx. 878:1-2) 

saxarebaSi macxovris jvarcmis dros naTqvamia: 

„xolo mo-raჲ-vides iesuჲsa da ixiles igi, rameTu 

momkudar iyo, ara ganutexnes wჳvni misni, aramed erT- 

40

man erisaganman laxuriTa ugumira guerdsa missa, da 

meyseulad gardamoჴda sisxli da wyali. (ioane 19:33-34) 

xolo iuda gamcemelze naTqvamia: 

maSin viTarca ixila iuda, romelmanca misca igi, 

rameTu daisaja, Seinana da miaqcia oc da aTi igi vecxli 

mRdelT-moZRuarTa maT mimarT da moxucebulTa 

da Tqua: vcode, rameTu migec sisxli marTali. 

xolo maT hrques mas: Cuenda raჲ? Sen ixile! 

da daabnia vecxli igi taZarsa mas Sina da ganeSora 

da warvida da SiSTvil-iba. (maTe 27:3-5) 

10 Tebervali 2017w 

41

nawili VII 

sarusTveli guSin, dRes da xval 

uwmindesi da unetaresi kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia 

II xSirad qadagebs: arsebobs „sulTa kavSiri“: „sulTa 

kavSiris Sesaxeb erTi ram unda vicodeT: vidre sxeulSi 

varT, cocxali varT, magram im gardacvlili adamianis 

sulic xom cocxalia da Cven Soris uTuod aris kavSiri. 

Cveni winaprebi iTxoven Cvengan locvas, Cvenc 

vTxovT maT dalocvas. isic unda vicodeT, rom isini 

ufro metad gvexmarebian, vidre Cven - maT.“ (sakvirao 

qadageba, 5 seqtemberi, 2010 w.) 

Cveni mizania, vaCvenoT „sulTa kavSiri“ marTlmadidebel 

moRvaweTa Soris. amitom kidev erTxel warmovaCinoT 

rusTvelis aRmsarebloba da misi poemis prologis 

pirveli ori strofi SevadaroT marTlmadideblur 

mrwamss: 


zegardmo arsni suliTa, yvna zeciT monaberiTa“. 

„romelman“ - mama RmerTs aRniSnavs, „ZaliTa miT 

ZlieriTa“ - Ze RmerTs, „suliTa“ - suliwminda RmerTs, 

xolo „zegardmo arsni“ – „angelozTa dass.“ 

davsvaT kiTxva: ratom axsena rusTvelma meore 

strofSi „zegardmo arsni“- ufro adre vidre „suli- 

Ta?“ arada azri darRveuli ar aris, rom suliTa hyvna 

zegardmo arsni. aq pasuxi erTaderTia: rusTvelma cxadad 

warmoaCina, rom Cven sworad davinaxoT yovladwminda 

samebis hipostasuri Tvisebebi: „Zis mamisagan Soba 

da suliwmindis mamisagan gamomavloba.“ 

mrwamsi (movixmoT Sesabamisi muxlebi) 

a 

„mrwams erTi RmerTi, mama, yovlisa mpyrobeli, 

Semoqmedi caTa da queyanisa, xilulTa yovelTa da ara 

xilulTa; 

42

da erTi ufali iesu qriste, Ze RmrTisa mxolod- 

Sobili, mamisagan Sobili uwinares yovelTa saukuneTa, 

naTeli naTlisagan, RmerTi WeSmariti RvTisagan WeSmaritisa, 

Sobili da ara qmnili, Tanaarsi mamisa, romlisagan 

yoveli Seiqmna. 

ჱ 

da suli wmida, ufali da cxovels-myofeli, romeli 

mamisagan gamovals, mamisa Tana da Zisa Tana Tayuanis-icemebis 

da ididebis, romeli ityoda winaswarmetyvelTa 

mier.“ 

ese igi yvelaferi gasagebia: 

amitom CaurTo Zes da suliwmindas SuaSi zegardmo 

arsni, riTac warmoadgina rom suliwminda mxolod 

mamisagan gamovals. 

axla warmovadginoT rusTvelis ori striqonis 

urTierTmimarTeba da amiT SevexmianoT sxvadasxva epoqis 

wmindanebs. 

rusTveli evedreba RmerTs: 

„he, RmerTo erTo, Sen Seqmen saxe yovlisa tanisa, 

Sen damifare, Zleva mec daTrgunvad me satanisa.“ 

(vefx. 2-1,2) 

(1054.4) „marTlad ityvis mociquli: SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa“. 

pirvel rigSi, Cven unda davasabuToT, ramdenad 

Seesabameba erTmaneTs erTi medalionis or mxareze 

dawerili sityvebi. medalionis erT mxares aris: „he, 

RmerTo erTo... Sen damifare, Zleva mec daTrgunvad 

me satanisa“, xolo meore mxare - „...SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa“. 

SevajeroT medalionis am ori mxaris warwera erTmaneTs. 

ioane RvTismetyvelma mociqulTa Soris yvelaze 

srulyofilad warmoTqva RvTis saxeli: „RmerTi siyvaruli 

ars.“ (1 epistole 4. 8). 

43

e.i rodesac rusTveli ambobs, „marTlad ityvis mociquli; 

SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa,“ am strofSi rusTvels 

„siyvarulSi“ RmerTi hyavs nagulisxmevi, xolo rac Seexeba 

SiSs, amas medalionis pirveli mxare ganmartavs. 

rusTveli, romelic did saqmes unda SeeWidos, 

SeSinebulia rom borotma ar sZlios da RmerTs evedreba: 

„Sen damifare, Zleva mec daTrgunvad me satanisa“. 

cxadia, rusTvelma „SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa“ Taviseburad 

„rusTvelurad“ warmoTqva, Torem Sinaarsobrivad 

ioane RvTismetyvels eTanadeba: „SiSi ara ars siyvarulsa 

Tana, aramed srulma siyvarulman gare gandevnis 

SiSi, rameTu SiSsa tanjvai aqus, xolo moSiSi igi ara 

srul ars siyvarulsa zeda“ (ioane, 1.4-12) 

rusTvelma sruli siyvaruli SeiZina Tavisi RvawliT 

„creml-SeuSroblobasTan“ erTad (1662 -4). 

rusTvelis mTeli poema am oris strofis SejerebiT 

aris nasazrdoebi. 

axla ki am ori striqonis Suqze ganvixiloT wminda 

ninos, wminda ioane zedaznelis da Cveni patriarqis, 

ilia II-is, moRvaweobis garkveuli epizodebi. 

wm. ninos magaliTi moviyvanoT leonti mrovelis 

mier moTxrobili wyarodan: 

„moqcevai mirian mefisa da mis Tana yovlisa qar- 

Tlisa wmidisa da netarisa dedisa Cvenisa nino mociqulisa 

mier“ [sagulisxmoa, rom saqarTvelos patriarqi 

nikoloz gulaberisZe (1149-1178) wm. ninos mociqulad 

moixseniebda da ara mociqulTa sworad]. 

„xolo wmidaman nino daidva lodi sasTunal, dawva 

da daiZina gardasadinelsa mis tbisasa da movida kaci 

erTi CvenebiT, asakiTa zomi da TmiTa naxevar Tmosani 

da mosca wigni dabeWduli da rqua: miarTui ese mcxeTas 

mefesa warmarTTasa. xolo wmidaman nino iwyo tirilad 

da vedrebad misa: me ufalo, dedakaci var ucxo da umecari 

da arca vici ena, viTar mivide ucxosa queyanasa 

da ucxoTa naTesavTa Tana. 

44

maSin kacman ganuჴsna wigni igi, da misca kiTxvad, da 

weril iyo hromaelebr da beWedi iyo iesosi. daweril 

iyvnes wignsa mas Sina aTni sityuani. 

a) sada-ca iqadagos saxareba ese, mun-ca iTquas deda-kaci 

ese. 

b) ar-ca mamakaceba ars, ar-ca dedakaceba, aramed 

Tquen yovelni erT xarT. 

g) warvediT da moimowafeniT yovelni warmarTni da 

naTels-cemdiT maT saxeliTa mamisaTa, da ZisaTa, da 

sulisa wmidisaTa. 

d) naTeli gamobrwyinda warmarTTa zeda didebad 

erisa Senisa israelisa. 

e) sada-ca iqadagos saxareba ese sasufevelisa, munca 

iTqmodis yovelsa sofelsa. 

v) romelman Tqueni isminos da Segiwynarnes me Semiwynara. 

da romelman me Semiwynaros, Seiwynaros momavlinebeli 

Cemi. 

z) rameTu friad uyuarda mariam ufalsa, rameTu 

maradis ismenda missa sityuasa WeSmaritsa. 

ჱ) nu geSinin maTgan, romelTa mogwyჳdnen ჴorcni 

Tquenni, xolo sulisa ver SemZlebel arian mowyuedad. 

T) rqua mariam magdanelsa ieso: „warved, deda-kaco, 

da axare daTa da ZmaTa CemTa. 

i) sada-ca qadagebdeT saxeliTa mamisaTa, da ZisaTa, 

da sulisa wmidisaTa. 

viTarca warikiTxna sityuani ese wmidaman nino, iwyo 

vedrebad RmrTisa mimarT da gulis-xma yo, viTarmed 

zeciT iyo Cueneba igi. da aRixilna Tualni zecad da 

xvalisagan iTxova Sewevna misi.~ 

leonti mrovelis am gadmocemaSi gancxadebulia, 

Tavisi „umecrebiTa da uZlurebiT“ SeSinebuli wminda 

nino rogor Seimosa sruli siyvaruliT da gaxda wminda 

mociquli. 

wminda ioane zedaznelis cxovrebaSi ki vkiTxulobT: 

„misi (ioanes) simdable, marxva da mRviZareba, 

45

cremli da vedreba saTni eyo ufals da Tavis erTgul 

msaxurs mihmadla senTa kurnebisa da eSmakTa ganxsnis 

niWi“ (wmidaTa cxoreba, 7/20 – maisi). 

wmida ioane moRvaweobda antioqiis udabnoSi, sadac 

zegardmo brZaneba miiRo: „xolo mun brZaneba miiRo angelozTa 

mier, raTa aTormeti mociquliTurT TvisiT 

wamovides qarTlad“. 

saqarTvelos mefes da kaTolikoss naTelmosili 

angelosis mier euwyaT SuamdinareTs aRmobrwyinebul 

varskvlavTa mosvla. mcxeTas moaxloebul mamebs win 

miegebnen mefe farsmani da kaTolikosi evleliosi krebuliTurT. 

wminda mamebma Tayvani sces mironmdinare svets da 

uflis kvarTs (dResaswauli 1 oqtombers). cota xnis 

Semdeg wminda ioanem mowafeebTan erTad movlo da 

moiara yvela is adgili, sadac wminda ninom iqadaga. 

evlalios kaTolikosis kurTxeviT wminda ioane 

mowafeebTan erTad zedaznis mTaze dasaxlda, sadac 

adre zedenis kerpi idga, romelic wminda ninos locviT 

Seimusra. erT Rames wminda ioanes yovladwminda 

RvTismSobeli gamoecxada wminda ninosTan erTad da 

ubrZana Tavisi mowafeebi sxvadasxva mxares gaegzavna 

saqadageblad. 

ase moefina mTels saqarTvelos ganaTlebis kerebi 

- monastrebi, romelTa damaarseblebi iyvnen wminda 

ioanes mowafe wm. mamebi: abibos nekreseli, anton martyofeli, 

daviT garejeli, ise wilkneli, ioseb alaverdeli, 

Sio mRvimeli, isidore samTavneli, Tadeos 

stefanwmindeli, stefane xirseli, zenon iyalToeli, 

piros breTeli, miqael ulumboeli... 

ase rom, ase Tu ise mimovixileT guSindeli dRe. 

guSindeli dRis „sulTa kavSiri“, romelic rusTvelisTvisac 

guSindeli dRe iyo. man (rusTavelma) Cvenze 

ukeT icoda is, razec zemoT visaubreT. is xom iyal- 

Tos akademiaSi swavlobda da masac uTuod da ueWvelad 

46

eqneboda wmindanebTan kavSiri. Tavadac xom aRniSnavs: 

(5) 

„mibrZanes maTad saqebrad Tqma leqsebisa tkbilisa, 

qeba warbTa da wamwamTa, TmaTa da bage-kbilisa, 

brol-badaxSisa Tlilisa, mis mijriT miwyobilisa, 

gastexs qvasaca magarsa, grdemli tyviisa lbilisa“. 

dRevandel dRes ki Cven mimovixiloT Cveni epoqaluri 

kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmindesisa da unetaresis 

ilia II-is, moRvaweobis zogierTi epizodi. 

rogorc wm. ioanesa da wm. ninos cxovrebidan davinaxeT, 

jer „sakiTxi“ zecaSi wydeba, xolo Semdeg - qveyanaze. 

ase gaqristianda mTeli eri wminda ninos epoqaSi, 

xolo wm. ioanesa da misi mowafeebis meSveobiT ainTo 

ganaTlebis kerebi. 

ase rom, saero (politikuri) „macduri sofeli“ 

gverdze gadavdoT droebiT, isini ZiriTadad aReb-micemobiT 

arian dakavebulni, maTze ambobs rusTveli: 

(1049, 1-2) 

„Tqven, vaWarni, jabanni xarT, omisaca umecarni, 

Sors isriTa ar dagxocnen, CaixSeniT Tana karni.“ 

Cveni patriarqi sruliad axalgazrda episkoposi 

iyo (Tu ufro adre ara), rodesac daiwyo Sroma saqarTvelos 

eklesiis im droiTvis dakarguli dokumentis 

mosapoveblad, romelic moipova ukve misi patriarqobis 

dros 1990 wels da romelsac xels awers msoflio 

patriarqi dimitriosi. 

(1049,3) 

„marto mnaxeT viT Seveba, viT vixmarne lomni mxarni“. 

swored am dokumentis Zalmosilebis Sedegia is, 

rom ruseTis sapatriarqo istoriaSi pirvelad ruseTis 

xelisuflebas upirispirdeba da ambobs, cxum-afxaze- 

Tisa da cxinvalis eparqia ekuTvnis saqarTvelos. 

meore sakiTxad 17 maisi minda vaxseno: mTels 

msoflioSi uSjuloebis zeimad gamocxadebuli dRe 

- Cveni patriarqis locviT saqarTveloSi gadakeTda 

47

„ojaxis simtkicisa da siwmindis“ dRed. 

rac Seexeba „xvales“ 

(1049,4). 

„mekobrisa navisani sisxli hnaxeT monaRvarni“ 

„xvaleman izrunos Tavisa Tჳsisa“ - ieso qriste. 

(maTe 6-34). 

9 ivnisi 2018w 

48

VII- nawilis gagrZeleba 

exla ki zustad is sakiTxi ganvixiloT, romlis 

gamoc yvelaze metad SehqondaT eWvi rusTvelis 

sarwmunoebriv xedvaze. arada, zustad es swavleba 

gvimtkicebs, rom rusTveli (e.i kaTolikos patriarqi 

nikoloz gulaberisZe 1149-1178ww) araTu WeSmariti 

marTlmadidebeli, aramed aris iseTi winaswarmetyveli, 

romelic winaswarmetyvelebs enuqis STagonebiT, rac 

imas niSnavs, rom rusTvelis saSualebiT saqarTvelos 

da mTel kacobriobas esaubreba enuq winaswarmetyveli. 

amis dasamtkiceblad SevadaroT erTmaneTs: „wasvla 

avTandilisagan fridonisa“ (vefxistyaosani 960-977) da 

ioanes gamocxadeba I-III Tavi. 

me mxolod mokle Sedarebas movaxden. 

ioanes gamocxadeba I,20 

saidumloჲ SჳdTa amaT varskulavTaჲ, romelni ixilen 

marjuenesa zeda Cemsa, da Sჳdni ese sasanTleni 

oqroჲsani. Sჳdni ese varskulavni angelozni SჳdTa 

eklesiaTani arian, da Sჳdni ese sasanTleni Sჳdni eklesiani 

arian. 

vefxistyaosani 973 

„aha, mmowmoben varskvlavni, Svidnive memowmebian: 

mze, otaridi, muSTari da zual CemTvis bndebian, 

mTvare, aspiroz, marixi movlen da mowmad myvebian, 

mas gaagonnen, ranica cecxlni uSretni mdebian“. 

rac imas niSnavs, rom rusTvelic da ioane winaswarmetyvelic 

erTsa da imave Temaze saubroben, CamovweroT 

ioane winaswartmetyvelis mimarTva 7 eklesiis 

mimarT da aseve rusTvelis mier naxsenebi 7 mnaTobis 

saxeli Tanmimdevrulad. 

1. efesos eklesia -- mze 

2. zmirnis eklesia -- zuali (saturni) 

3. perRamis eklesia -- muSTari (iupiteri) 

4. Tuatris eklesia -- marixi (marsi) 

49

5. sardiis eklesia -- aspirozi (venera) 

6. filadelfiis eklesia -- otaridi (merkuri) 

7. lavdikiis eklesia -- mTvare 

orive dafaruli RvTismetyvelebaa, ioane RvTismetyveli 

amxilebs siyvaruliT: „me romelnica miyuarden, 

vamxileb da vaswaveb. eSurebode ukue da Seinane 

(gamocxadeba III ,19) rusTvelic amxilebs siyvaruliT, 

oRond Taviseburad, rusTvelurad, gavixsenoT, rogor 

saubrobs rusTveli avTandilis da asmaTis (tarielis 

mfarveli angelozi) urTierTobaze, romelSic warmo- 

Cenilia mfarveli angelozis pasuxismgebloba RvTis 

winaSe adamianis mimarT. rusTveli avTandilis da asma- 

Tis saubars andazurad warmogvidgens: 

„aw raca giTxra, Tu ama saqmesa dammorCildebi, 

rasaca eZeb, mihxvdebi ucilod, ar ascildebi; 

Tu ar momismen, ver hpoveb, razomca cremlsa hmildebi, 

mogxvdebis mdurva soflisa, mohkvdebi, ga-ca-swbildebi“.(259) 

ymaman uTxra: „ege saqme amas hgavso, ara sxvasa: 

orni kacni movidodes sadaurni sadme gzasa. 

ukanaman wina naxa Cavardnili Sigan Wasa. 

zeda midga, Cahyioda, tirs, izaxis vaglax-vasa. (260) 

„egre uTxra: „amxanago, iyav manda, momicdide, 

waval TokTa mosaxmelad, mwadso, Tumca amogzide“; 

mas qveSeTsa gaecinnes, gaukvirda metad kide, 

Semohyivla: „ar gelode, sad gageqce, sad wavide?“ 

(261) 

aseTive formiT elaparakeba varskvlavebs, ese igi 

angelozebs, am formas rusTveli imitom mimarTavs, 

rom Tu ioanes gamocxadeba cnobilia, rom es winaswarmetyvelebaa, 

rusTvelic winaswarmetyvelebaa da es arc 

50

unda iyos cnobili garkveul dromde, Torem rusTveli 

amave dros imasac gvaswavlis, rom ioanes gamocxadebaSi 

es qalaqebis saxelebi simboluria da aRniSavs qveynebs. 

„movidian Sesamkoblad qveyniT yovlni sulierni, 

tyiT nadirni, wyalSiT Tevzni, zRviT niangni, ciT 

mfrinvelni, 

indo-arab-saberZneTiT, maSriyiT da maRribelni, 

rusni, sparsni, mofrangeni da misreTiT megviptelni.“ 

(977) 

xolo otaridis da mTvaris, ese igi filadelfiis 

da lavdokiis eklesiaze Cven ukve visaubreT III TavSi. 

am ori eklesiis urTierTmimarTebaze or sityvasac davumateb, 

SevadaroT erTaneTs otaridisa da mTavris, 

igive filadelfiisa da lavdokiis eklesiis Sesaxeb 

Tqmuli strofebi 

„otarido, Sengan kide arvis migavs saqme sxvasa: 

mze mabrunvebs, ar gamiSvebs, Semiyris da mimcems wvasa; 

daje werad WirTa CemTa, melnad mogcem cremlTa tbasa, 

kalmad gikveT gawlobilsa tansa Cemsa, viTa Tmasa.~ 

(vefx. 971) 

„mo, mTvareo, Semibrale, vilevi da Senebr vmWldebi, 

mze gamavsebs, mzeve gamlevs, zogjer vsxvdebi, 

zogjer vwvldebi; 

mas uamben sjani Cemni, ra mWirs anu ragvar vbndebi, 

midi, uTxar, nu gamwiravs, misi var da misTvis vkvdebi.~ 

(vefx. 972) 

am oris strofis siRrmiseuli urTierTmimarTebis 

Sinaarsis danaxvisaTvis dagvexmareba filadelfiisa da 

lavdokiis eklesiebis urTierTmimarTebis Sedareba, me 

mxolod mokle magaliTs moviyvan: 

filadelfiis eklesiidan 

aha esera mimicemia winaSe Sensa kari ganRebuli, 

romlisa daჴSvad vervin SemZlebel ars, rameTu mcire 

Zali gaqus, da daimarxe sityuaჲ Cemi da ara uar-hyav 

51

saxeli Cemi. 

aha esera migcem krebulisagan eSmakisa, romelni 

ityჳan Tavsa Tჳssa huriad, da ara arian, aramed tyuvian; 

aha esera vyvne igini, raჲTa moviden da Tayuanisgcen 

winaSe ferჴTa SenTa da cnan, rameTu Segiyuare 

Sen. (gamocxadeba 3, 8-9) 

xolo lavdokiis eklesiidan: 

vicni saqmeni Senni, rameTu arca grili xar, arca 

tfili. jer-iyo, raჲTamca, anu grili iyav, anu tfili. 

aramed esreT nel-tfili xar da arca grili, arca 

tfili. megulebis aRmogdebaჲ Seni pirisagan Cemisa. 

rameTu ityჳ: mdidar var da ganvmdidrdi da araraჲ 

meჴmarebis. da ara uwyi, rameTu Sen xar ubadruk da 

sawyalobel da glaxak da brma da SiSuel. 

gangazraxeb Sen, raჲTa iyido Cemgan oqroჲ 

gamoჴurvebuli cecxliTa, raჲTa ganhmdidrde, da samoseli 

spetaki, raჲTa Seimoso, da ara gamocxadnes 

sircxჳli siSiSulisa Senisaჲ da saolavi, raჲTa iolne 

Tualni Senni da hxedvide. (gamocxadeba 3, 15-18) 

rusTvelidan erT vizualur Sedarebasac movixmob, 

gulanSaros qveyanaSi WaSnagiris sikvdilis Semdeg fatmanis 

da avTandilis urTierTobasTan dakavSirebiT: 

mas Rame fatman iama avTandilTana woliTa; 

yma undo-gvarad exvevis yelsa yeliTa broliTa, 

hklavs TinaTinis goneba, Zrwis idumliTa ZrwoliTa, 

guli mxec-qmnili gasWria mxecTave Tana rboliTa. 

avTandil malviT cremlsa swvims, sdis zRvaTa Sesar- 

Tavisad, 

Sigan melnisa morevsa, curavs giSrisa navi sad; 

ityvis, Tu: „mnaxeT, mijnurno, igi vin, vardia visad, 

umisod nexvTa zeda vzi bulbuli msgavsad yvavisad!“ 

mun cremlni, misgan nadenni, qvaTaca dasalbonia; 

giSrisa tevri agubebs, vardisa velsa fonia; 

52

fatman mas zeda ixarebs marT viTa iadonia. 

Tu yvavi vardsa iSovebs, Tavi bulbuli hgonia! (1261- 

1263) 

Cven ruseTis da saqarTvelos mimarTebaSi iona 

winaswarmetyvelis damokidebulebac vaxseneT mtris 

mimarT, ionam mteri ki gadaarCina daRupvas, magram misi 

qveyana kerpTayvanismcemeli iyo, ase rom ar mogvivides, 

rusTveli Cveni eris gamoxsnis swavlebas ezras droindeli 

israelis istoriuli movlenebidan gvTavazobs: 

„am saqmesa memowmebis dianosi, brZeni ezros“ (182, 1). 

25 ivlisi 2018w 

53

nawili VIII 

Cven ukve rusTvelidan yvelaze saintereso swavleba 

miviReT. is ganmartavs, rom ioane RvTismetyvelis 

gamocxadebaSi naxsenebi 1000 weli aris dro: „ilias 

da enuqis“ RvTis mier mkvdreTiT amaRlebidan, meored 

mosvlamde, am dros visac ar miuRiaT „antes“ beWedi, 

gaxdebian iseTebi, „romelTac“ moyvrisaTvis sikvdili 

TamaSad da uCans mRerad“, anu rogorc pirveli qristianebi, 

am sofelSive wmindanebi. swored ilias da enuqis 

Rvawlis Semdeg Sekravs RmerTi satanas. „da Sekra 

igi 1000 weli“ (gamocxadeba20, II 2) e.i samnaxevari wlis 

sruli ricxvi 1000 weli e.i 1000 dRe. swored gabrwyinebuli 

saqarTvelos da saqristianos locavs RmerTi 

1000 weli da ambobs: 

„aw Svilo RmerTman Tqven mogces aTas wel dReTa 

grZeloba“(vefx.1553, 1) 

yovelTa sworad wyalobasa viTa Tovlsa moaTovdes. 

„obol qvrivni daamdidrdnens da glaxakni ar 

iTxovdes (vefx. 1657. 1,2) 

rogorc viciT, avTandili da tarieli samjer Sexvdnen 

erTmaneTs. pirveli da mesame Sexvedris dro da 

adgili mokled, magram „vefxistyaosnis~ fabulisTvis 

sakmarisad ganvixileT. axla meore Sexvedris drosa da 

adgilis Sesaxeb visaubroT. 

rogorc cnobilia, ZiriTad arsebobs ori dro; warsuli 

da momavali. dRevandeli dRe yovelwam warsuli 

xdeba, magram arsebulis raRac gansazRvruli adgili 

„dautoves“. amitom vambobT; warsuli, awmyo da momavali. 

amitom am „arsebuls“ ganmartebis TvalTaxedviT 

SevxedoT avTandilis da tarielis meore Sexvedras, 

romelic isev ierusalimSi moxda. dRevandeli solomonis 

taZari mitacebulia musulmanebis mier (da iq axla 

aris omaris meCeTi). swored amas ambobda rusTveli: 

`mizgiTas mival avTandil.“ ìlocavs, ityvis.~ mizgi- 

54

Ta swored mitacebuli taZars niSnavs, romelic adre 

ebrauli iyo (sadac ufali dadioda), axla musulmanuria. 

(Cveni mecnierebi Secdnen, roca CaTvales mizgi- 

Tas mival avTandil ara avtoriseulad da mis nacvlad 

avTandilis locva daaweres. `swored ase gamoiTqmis 

es sityva ierusalimis jvaris monastris aRapebSi; iq 

sweria: “mizgiTa” – “wartyuenuli monasteri da eklesia 

mizgiTad Secvalebuli.~ [viqtor nozaZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ 

RvTismetyveleba, gv753.] amitom ar gvxvdeba 

Tanamedrove `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebSi.) swored 

mizgiTas meCeTis ambavs uyveba tarieli avTandilis. 

357. 

srulni muyrni da mulimni me gare Semomcvidian, 

maT xelTa hqondaT musafi, yovelni ikiTxvidian; 

mter-dacemuli vegone, ar vici, ras Cmaxvidian.“ 

tarielis am damamcirebel (ar vici, ras Cmaxvidian) 

sityvebSic Seicnoba zustad tarielis da avtoris ara 

muslimanoba. 

am strofebiT Cven ukve dRevandelidan warsulSi 

gadavinacvleT, momavali ki cnobilia, amitom daviwyoT 

avTandilis da tarielis pirveli SexvedriT. tarieli 

avTandilis uyveba Tavis codvebs: 

313. Ril-Caxsnili saamboblad dajda, mxarni amoyarna“ 

mxarni avTandilis sityvaSic aris naxsnebi: „marto 

mnaxeT, viT vixmarne lomni mxarni.“ aqedan unda mivxvdeT, 

rom avTandilis mxarni wmindanebs niSnavs, tarielis 

ki codvebis da codvilebis. 

axla ki 357 da 861 strofebi SevadaroT erTmaneTs 

861. 

„mad paemnamdis movicdi, razomca gamdis ruebi, e.i. 

erT da igive adgilzea miniSneba. 

adamis sisxlidanaa mTeli kacobrioba. adami rus- 

Tavia, xolo veli - qveyana. adamidan gamodis sisxli da 

iyofa sxvadasxva rud. Cven SemTxvevaSi laparakia mu- 

55

sulmanebze, magram avTandilTan mosaubre tarieli musulmani 

ar aris, is ebraelia [vefx.863. 10 mcneba]. maS, 

davsvaT kiTxva: ratom axsenebs rusTveli musulmanur 

sityviT-terminologias? 

am mTavar kiTxvas rom pasuxi gavceT, amisTvis patar-patara 

kiTxvebi moviSvelioT: 

1. ratom ambobs rusTveli, ese ambavi sparsulidan 

gadmovTargmneo. 

8.) „ ese ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi.“ 

rogorc viciT, rom Zveli aRTqma daiwera ebraulad, 

Semdeg gadmoTargmnes berZnulad, „septuaginta“. 

2. ratom ambobs tkbil-qarTuli, sikeTisa xelis mxdeli.“ 

715.) yrma tkbili da tkbil-qarTuli, sikeTisa xelis 

mxdeli,“ 

3. 550.) ratom ambobs „sparsTa vera viqm indoeTisa 

Wamasa“. am „rome sparsni gagvixasdnen 546.) 

4. ratom ar aris naxsenebi saqarTvelo da israeli. 

977.) „indo-arab-saberZneTi, maSriyiT da maRribelni, 

rusni, sparsni, mofrangeni, da misebriT megviptelni, 

Tu CavuRrmavdebiT, Cven es kiTxvebi pasuxebs Tvi- 

Ton gvaswavlis. Cven am kiTxvebze pasuxebi nawilobriv 

ukve gaveciT, rac „fabulisaTvis“ sruliad sakmarisia. 

axla mxolod is ganvixiloT, ratom saxeldva 

„rusTavelma“ saqarTvelo-arabulad da qristianuli 

terminologia muslimanurad. jer erTi, unda vTqvaT, 

rom yvela religias aqvs Tavisi locvebis wignebi. maTi 

saerTo mxolod saxelwodeba „locvania“ . magram sxva 

wignia muslimanuri locvani, sxvaa ebrauli locvani da 

sxvaa qristianuli locvani. Cven `vefxistyaosanSi~ is 

unda gavarkvioT, romeli rodis ixseneba. 

mag. 357.-Si naxsenebi „musafi“ muslimanuri locvania, 

romelic tarielis mier uaryofilia, „Cmaxvidian“. 

536-Si naxsenebi „musafi“ ebrauli locvania 

814-Si xanagaTa - qristianuli (qarTuli) monasteria 

56

1225- xanaga- qristianuli (rusuli) monasteria. 

1175 – „ra musafni, ra qamani - rusuli qristianuli 

locvani da salocavia. 

1130. navrozoba - axali weli qristianuli e.i „Soba-axali 

weli“ 

da mainc ram STaagona rusTveli saqarTvelosTvis 

daerqva arabeTi da arabuli (e.i musulmanuri), terminologia. 

donald reifildis wignSi (saqarTvelo imperiaTa 

gzajvaredini. samiaTaswlovani istoria) 103-e gverdze 

weria: 

„quTaisSi bagrat mesame Wrida monetebs; aversze 

qarTulad ewera „qriste ganadide bagrat, mefe afxazTa“, 

reversze arabulad: „ar arsebos RmerTi, garda 

erT uflisa“. aseve reversze arabulad: „muhamedi - 

RmerTi winaswarmetyveli“ 

bolo winadadebaSi „muhamedi RmerTebis winaswarmetyveli“. 

dausrulebeli formiT weria, raSic rusTvelma 

tarielis „ras Cmaxvidianis“ forma Seicno da aqedan 

gamomdinare, es momenti ase warmogvidgina. bagrat 

III-is aSenebulia „bagratis taZari, pirvelia samxreT 

kavkasiaSi, romlis kedelzec aSenebis TariRi arabuli 

cifrebiTaa dawerili“. 

aseve donald reiflidis 127-e gverdze weria daviT 

aRmaSeneblis monetaze: „daviTi kaxTa afxazTa ranTa 

mefeTaa moxsenebuli“, xolo revesrsze ki arabuladaa 

amokveTili gafrTxileba: „husam al-masih - mesiis maxvili“ 

aseve Zalian mokled getyviT („fabulisaTvis esec 

sakmarisia), avTandili mwvadebs marto TviTon Wamda, 

rac wmindanebis: enuqis, noes, abraamis, ilias - msxverplSewirvebs 

gulisxmobs. tarielma mxolod orjer gascoxna 

mwvadi da gadaagdo. 

932-Si `gascoxnis, lukma gatyorcis, wona Zliv 

CanTqis dramisa.~ 

57

................................ 

am gamotovebul adgils axlo momavalSi SevavsebT. 

axla ki nikoloz gulabersiZeze vilaparakoT, Cven 

rusTvels da nikolozs isedac erT pirovnebad warmovadgenT. 

poemis dasawyisi 1 strofidan 32 strofis CaTvliT 

yvelaze bolos daiwera, romelic gasaRebia mTeli poemisa. 

9. me rusTveli xelobiTa viqm saqmesa amadari 

vis morCilebs jari spaTa, misTvis vxelob misTvis 

mkvdari“. 

rac imas niSnavs, rom nikolozs poemis wera jer 

kidev patriarqobisas dauwyia. 

Semdeg simdablis gamo gadamdgara patriarqobidan 

da aTonis gavliT ierusalimSi jvris monasterSi gadavida, 

sadac aris misi portreti gamosaxuli rusTvelis 

fsevdonimiT. Tamar mefis mowodebiT saqarTveloSi dabrunebuli 

nikolozi `vefxistyaosans~ dasrulebuli 

saxiT miuZRvnis Tamar mefes da locavs mas qristes 

saxeliT. 

4. Tamars vaqebdeT mefesa sisxlisa crem-daTxeuli“ 

- es fraza miekuTvneba Tamar mefes, xolo me-4-is 

me-2 „vTqvni qebani visni me, ar avad gamorCeuli.“ am 

frazaSi ki qristea nagulisxmebi, iseve rogorc me-3-Si 

„vis Svenis, lomsa xmareba Subisa farSiSvelisa.“ lomSi 

- qriste igulisxmeba, xolo me-3-is - me-2-Si „mefisa 

mzis Tamarisa Rawv balax TmagiSerisa.“ aq naTqvamia: mxolod 

qristes SeuZlia Tamaris da misi samefos dacva 

da mfarveloba. 

nikoloz gulaberis-Zes mematiane wm. nikoloz 

mironlukiis mTavarepiskoposis da angelozis sworad 

axasiaTebs. maS, ras niSnavs „simdablis gamo gadadgo- 

58

ma kaTalikos patriarqis taxtidan, cxadia, kaTalikos 

- patriarqad misi uRirsobis gancda gamoricxulia 

(saero gagebiT). e.i. darCa mxolod erTaderTi swori 

saqcieli. enuqis mier RvTis mowodebis damorCileba; 

winaswarmetyvelis jvaris miReba. 

5. „mibrZanes maTad saqebrad Tqma leqsebisa tkbilisa“. 

e.i. mTlian me-5 strofSi; maTad saqebrad nagulisxmevia: 

sameba, qriste da qristes eklesia (TinaTini). 

xolo brZaneba rom enuqisgan miiRo, amaze zemoT 

vilaparakeT. mxolod erTs davamateb me-19, strofSi 

naxsenebi „misi saxeli SefarviT qvemore miTqvams - miqia,“ 

sityvebSi: (19-is TiToeul strofSi) miqia, gamiqiqia, 

jiqia da miqia; swored enuqzea miniSneba gakeTebuli. 

Torem Tamar mefeze rom yofiliyo, qvemores ki ara, 

zemore miTqvams miqiao ityoda. 

1-li strofi zemoT ganxiluli gvaqvs, (samebis saxelis 

xsenebiT iwyebs poemis weras). 

me-2 strofSi nikolozi evedreba RmerTis mfarvelobas, 

rom daifaros satanisagan da mimadlos iseTi 

RvTis siyvaruli, romelic am sofelSic SiSs daZlevs, 

sibrZnesac miscems, rac am poemis RvTis sadideblad 

xotbis SesxmisaTvis sWirdeba. 

me-6 strofi faqtiurad me-2 strofis Sevsebaa. 

6, aw ena minda gamoTqmad, guli da xelovaneba 

Zali momec da Sewevna SengniT maqvs, mivsce woneba, 

miT SevewivneT tariels, turfadca unda xseneba, 

maT samTa gmirTa mnaTobTa sWirs, erTmaneTis moneba“ 

me-6 me-3 da me-4 strofSi SeiZleba SecdomiT „samTa 

gmirTa mnaTobaSi“ vigulisxmoT avTandili, tarieli da 

fridoni. arada, tarielis SewevnaSi im samTa turfaTac 

unda xsneba, romeliTac sWirT erTmaneTis moneba, e.i. 

samives erTmaneTis moneba niSnavs erT nebas anu „erT 

arseba samebas“. 

me-7 strofSi avtori ambobs, rom tarielis (ada- 

59

mis) codvis gamo Cveni gamoxsnac sinanulSia. avtori 

akonkretebs kidevac tarielis (adamis) marTl dabadebas. 

tarieli RvTis mier Seiqmna ucodveli. danarCeni 

adamianebi tarielis codvis gamo codvaSi viSviT [„codvaTa 

Sina mSva me dedaman Cemman.“ (daviTni 50-5)“]. 

amitom me tarielis codvis gamo gul-laxvar-sobilma 

(e.i codvilma) nikolozma aqamdis ambavi naTqvami 

biblia gavleqse aw margaliti wyobili da saxeli vuwode 

„rusTveli“. 

„rusTveli“ da biblia Sinaarsobrivad TiTqmis 

erT da igivea. orive RvTis mier samyaros da adamis 

Seqmnidan, qristes meored mosvlamde Txrobas moicavs. 

gansxvaveba ki is aris, rom rusTveli leqsad gadmoscems, 

xolo biblia TxrobiT. albaT amitom daarqves 

qarTvelebma `vefxistyaosans~ „qarTvelebis biblia“. 

me-8 strofSi nikolozi ambobs, rom qarTulad gadmoTargmnili 

biblia „viT margaliti oboli xeli-xel 

sagogmanebi,“ leqsad davwereo, rac marTlac saWoWmanebiao. 

magram aq uflis wyalobis da enuqis meoxebis 

imeds gamoTqvams. „Cemma xel-qmnilman dammarTos laRman 

da lamazmanebi.“ 

me-10 strofSi nikolozi emzadeba kaTolikospatriarqobidan 

gadadgomisTvis man, „simdabliT“ da 

„madlobiT“ miiRo RvTis mowodeba, mas imedi aqvs, rom 

rasac ver xedavs da rac ar icis, imas dainaxavs da 

Seicnobs da leqsad gadmoscems „yovlad wmida samebis 

SewevniT. „samTa ferTa saqebelTa, lamis leqsTa unda 

vlena“. 

nikolozma miiRo es gamowveva e.i. gamoavlina simdable 

da gadadga patriarqobidan. mouwia velTarbena; 

rac niSnavs, rom wavida ierusalimis jvris monasterSi 

(sadac dRemde arsebobs misi freska) aTonis gavliT. 

me-11 strofSi ki nikolozi, rogorc WeSmariti 

mama, da kaTolikos-patriarqi, darigebas utovebs Tavis 

samwysos (sruliad saqarTvelos): 

60

„raca vis ra bedman misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes; 

muSa miwyiv muSakobdes, meomari gulovnobdes 

kvla mijnursa mijnuroba uyvardes da gamoscnobdes. 

arca visgan daiwunos, arca sxvaTa uwunebdes“ 

davakvirdeT bolo or frazas, ra gansxvavebaa mijnurobasa 

da siyvaruls Soris? ras niSnavs mijnursa 

mijnuroba uyvardes? mokled vityvi: qristes mxedars 

„moRvawes moRvaweoba unda uyvardes. amitom ar gaxdeba 

igi sxvisgan gankiTxvis Rirsi da arc TviTon ar unda 

ganikiTxos sxva moRvawe. 

me-12-Si nikolozi aRwers `vefxistyaosnis~ mokle 

raobas is ambobs: rom Sairoba sibrZniT aris gadmocemuli. 

saRvTos saRvToT Tu gaigebT, did sargeblobas 

mogitans, am SairebSi grZeli sityva mokled iTqmis. 

amitom aris kargi, magram Znelad gasagebi. „rogorc amboben, 

karg naTqvams, kargi gamgone sWirdebao. amitom 

aris naxsenebi „kaci vargi“. 

„kvla aqaca eamebis , vinca ismens kaci varki“(vefx. 12) 

me-13-dan 32-e strofamde Cven nasaubrebi gvaqvs. 

magram cotac davumatoT, magram aqac „fabulis“ Car- 

Coebs davicav. 

pirvel rigSi, vfiqrob, rom mijnurebSi ara marto 

sasuliero moRvaweebi, aramed rusTvelologebic igulisxmebian. 

am orive mxarisTvis nikolozi ar iSurebs 

arc saqebars da arc mxilebis sityvebsac. arc erTi 

rusTvelologi ar moqceula ise uWkuod, rogorc me. 

isini bolomde amTavreben TavianT naSroms da mere asajaroeben. 

me ki yoveli nawilis dasrulebis Semdeg daviwye 

gasajaroeba, ise rom, mxolod intuicias veyrdnobodi 

da ara cdonas (amas yoveli nawilis daTariRebac 

cxadyofs). es ki namdvilad ar aris Wkvianuri saqme. 

„mas erTa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian.“ 

(vefx.21) 

61

me am daTariRebul nawilebs Soris ra sulier mdgomareobebSi 

viyavi amis aRwera jerjerobiT ar SemiZlia. 

„ena daSvrebis, msmenlisa yurnica davaldebian;(vefx. 

21-2) 

erTsac vityvi: 

21-e da 30-e strofSi xsenebuli Smagi da uSmago 

erTi da igive sulieri mdgomareobaa: erTSi sulieri 

terminia naxsenebi, meoreSi ki saero. erTi saocrebac 

aRmovaCineT. nikoloz gulaberis-Ze didi kaTolikospatriarqi 

da didi moRvawe (Tundac misi sveticxovlis 

da kvarTiss“ sakiTxavi ra Rirs) wmindanad ar aris Seracxili. 

es ki sabolood da damajereblad adasturebs 

rusTvelis da gulaberisZis igiveobas. rusTvelis raobis 

gagebiT aRsruldeba neba RvTisa. nikoloz gulaberisZe 

rogorc rusTvelis avtori, rogorc winaswarmetyveli 

da rogorc uwmindesi da unetaresi sruliad 

saqarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqi Seiracxeba wmindanad. 

amin. 


62

8 nawilis Sevseba 

„Savosani dedofali“ 

mimndoni sawuTrosani misTa nivTTagan rCebian, 

iSveben, magra umuxTlod bolod ver mourCebian; 

vaqeb Wkuasa brZenTasa, romelni eurCebian. 

ismendi CemTa ambavTa, Tu sulni Se-Ra-mrCebian (vefx. 

353). 

am mesame strofSi rusTveli im brZens aqebs, romelic 

mocemulobas eurCeba, aba, ganvixiloT ratom 

aqebs poemaSi am brZens, romelic eurCeba? urCi xom 

brZeni ar aris, es imas niSnavs, rom rac unda qvemoT 

vilaparakoT, es mas dawerili aqvs: 

mesame leqsi kargi ars sanadimod, samRerelad, 

saaSikod, salaRobod, amxanagTa saTrevelad; 

Cven maTica gveamebis, raca oden Tqvan naTelad. 

moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad. (vefx. 

17) 

imitom aqebs im brZens, rom, rac dawera salaRobod 

da samRerelad da amxanagTa saTrevelad, imas gamoicnobs 

da iqiTken aswavlis gzas. Cven am TvalTaxedviT 

vuyurebT am strofs. 

me xuTisa wlisa viyav, daorsulda dedofali». 

ese ra Tqva, ymaman sulTqvna, cremliT brZana: «Soba 

qali». (vefx. 326, 1-2)) 

rogorc Cveni uwmindesi da unetaresi mamamTavari 

ilia meore Tavis saaRdgomo epistoleSi (2019) 

ambobs: „Cvens winaSe Zveli aRTqma warmoCindeba, rogorc 

dafaruli axali aRTqma, axali aRTqma ki — rogorc 

gancxadebuli, aRsrulebuli Zveli aRTqma“, ese 

igi Zveli aRTqma da axali aRTqma erTi-erTmaneTSia, 

bibliaa, RvTis sityvaa. tarielis sulTqmac - erTidan 

meoreze gadasvlas niSnavs, ufro garkveviT rom ganvmartoT, 

amitom mariologiis (swavleba RvTismSoblis 

Sesaxeb) TvalTaxedviT SevxedoT dedofals. aqac 

63

om Zalian mokled vilaparakoT, ieso qristea mama da 

mxsneli adamisi, misi Semqmnelicaa da macxovnebelic, 

aseve SegviZlia vuwodoT RvTismSobels evas sulieri 

deda, rogorc qristesmieri mSobeli. `wm. irineos lionelis 

swavlebiT, radganac mariamisagan iSva axali adami, 

TviT igi aris axali eva, WeSmariti eva, WeSmariti 

deda cocxalTa da dasabami maTi xsnisa (cause salutis) 

anu zogadad, gamomxsneli evasi, mis gamo sityvismgebeli 

(advocata Evae 5,19,1). ase rom, mariami, irineosis 

ganWvretiT, aris axali deda kacobriobisa, “wiaRi kacobriobisa”. 

irineosi asaCinoebs mariamis samaradiso 

dedobas. macxovris SobasTan dakavSirebiT igi ambobs: 

“sityva xorci gaxda da Ze RvTisa - Ze kacisa; wmidam 

wmidad ganaRo wmida saSo, is saSo, romelmac axlad Sva 

adamianebi RmerTSi, da romelic wmidayo manve” (4.39.11; 

col. 1080).~ 

mefisa da dedoflis saubari, rom siZe moviyvanoT 

xvarazmidan, niSnavs xarebas. xvarazmeli mokluli 

siZe iyo ieso qriste. rodesac ufali eubneba adams da 

evas, rom Ze kacisa gasress gvelis Tavs, es xareba iyo. 

„daorsulda dedofali“ da „Soba qalio,“ es iyo xareba 

da Soba, misma Rvawlma misma aRmatebulma sulierebam 

(upatiosnessa qerubimTasa da aRmatebiT uzesTaessa serafimTasa) 

Soba qriste, romelmac Soba adamic da evac 

maSin rodesac tarieli 5 wlisa iyo, ese igi 5000 weli 

iyo gasuli tarielis (adamis) dabadebidan, xolo rodesac 

laparakia 7 wlisa Seiqmna nestani, es imas niSnavs, 

rom 7 wlis rom iyo nestani, 7000 weli iyo gasuli adamis 

Seqmnidan: 

`Svidisa wlisa Seiqmna qali wynari da cnobili~ (vefx. 

331, 2). 

ese igi iyo 15 indiqtioni (erTi indiqtioni 532w, 

qveynis dasabamidan (5604+2019) 7623w. indiqtioni -XV), 

romelSic Cven axla vcxovrobT da agreTve es 15 Segvi- 

Zlia miviCnioT 15 avtokefalur marTlmadideblur 

64

eklesiad: 

„TxuTmetisa wlisa viyav, mefe mzrdida viTa Svilsa 

dRisiT viyvi mas winaSe, gamiSvebdis arca Zilsa, 

Zalad lomsa, Tvalad mzesa, tanad vhgvandi edems 

zrdilsa, 

srolasa da asparezsa aqebdian Cemgan qmnilsa. ~(vefx. 

337 ) 

da rom ambobs, vxocavdi yvelaferso, adami, rogorc 

erT-erTi dRevandel samoTxeSi myofi mamamTavarTa 

Soris pirveli ierarqi, loculobs CvenTvis da 

misi locva gveweva. ese igi am SemTxvevaSi Cven gvyavs 

mlocveli, gansakuTrebiT adami da eva ruseTis eklesiisaTvis 

gansakuTrebulad, romelmac im kremlis wminda 

adgilidan unda moaSoros antes gvami, da „beWdis Ti- 

Tiani moWra“ ese igi leninis maCvenebeli TiTi, romelic 

mianiSnebs mis swavlebaze, moikveTos da moinanios. amin 

aha TiTi da beWedi, da dana maqvs sisxliani. (vefx. 

1127). 

axla pirdapir saxelebs CamovTvli: saridani - es 

igive qristea, avTandili rom ambobs: 

„sada indoni brol-vardsa sarven giSrisa sariTa, 

mas moveSorve, wamove siCqariT, ar siwynariTa;“(vefx. 

898) 

amiT imas eubneba tariels, rom israelSi gaekra 

jvars, ese igi jvarcmas axsenebs da `saridanic~ qristea 

jvridan gadmoxsnili, tarieli ki Tavis aRsarebas ambobs 

samyaros Seqmnidan macxovris meored mosvlamde, 

xolo erT wels viyav mamaze mgloviare - amiT ambobs, is 

aTasi weli, romelic ioane RvTismetyvelis gamocxadebaSia 

saubari, romelzec Cveni eklesiis codnaa, aris 

dro amaRlebidan meored mosvlamde, xolo orive samefos 

mefeni mama RmerTia igavurad. 

davari jvarcmis dros gasisxlmdinarda - „Tavi moikla“. 

es boroti sulia, romelic erT dros „luciferiT“ 

iyo cnobili, romelic zecaSi daamarcxa mTavaran- 

65

gelozma miqaelma da Camoagdo am samyaroSi (dedamiwaze). 

es miqaelia swored - ramazi, romelic tarielma 

daamarcxa nestanis moTxvoniT - es mTavarangelozia, 

romlis damarcxeba niSnavs tarielis codviT dacemas 

da es moxda imitom, rom yvela adamians aqvs Tavisi 

neba, „igi TviT ebis, vin ebis“, xolo iqidan wamoRebuli 

yabaCa da erTi ride“ aRniSnavs angelozebriv samoss, 

romelic nestanis Sesamoselia axlandel angelozebriv 

mdgomareobaSi; 

sami Zma - noes sami Svilia, xolo adre naxsenebi 3 

Zmidan erTs Tavi rom hqonda gaCexli - noes Semcode 

Svilia. 

xolo amxanagTa saTrevelad naxseneb saridanis yofil 

megobars, romelic daexmara tariels brZolis mogebaSi 

- iuda iskariotelia, es imiT Cans, rom angelozs 

ewinaaRmdegeba. 

naxsenebi devebi es is devebia, romlebsac vaJafSavela 

Tavis nawarmoebSi axsenebs, dRes am devebs 

moferebiT humanoedebs uwodeben. 

dRevandeli ebraelebi is raodenobaa, romelic 

tarielma ucoxnelad gadmoyara da nawili darCa pirSi, 

es nawilia ebraelebi da tarielis tanjvac zustad es 

aris. `gascoxnis, lukma gatyorcis, wona Zliv CanTqis 

dramisa~ (vefx. 932, 4). 

axla mokled CamovayaliboT Cven mier mocemuli 

ori mTavari debuleba: 

1. ioanes gamocxadebaSi naxsenebi aTasi weli qristes 

mefobis dRevandeli eklesiuri codnaa, romelic Tavis 

Tavad araa srulyofili, imitom, rom ioane RvTismetyvelis 

gamocxadeba srulad araa gaxsnili. 

2. rusTveliseuri, ese igi enuqiseuli codna gveubneba, 

rom is eklesiuri codna sworia, magram nakluli, 

xolo axlandeli miseuli codna aris 1000 weli, rac 

niSnavs enuqis da ilias qristes mier maTi amaRlebidan 

meored mosvlamde dros (samnaxevari weli). 

66

usTveli Tavis poemaSi qristianuli patriotizmis 

umaRlesi, uWeSmaritesi mqadagebelia. gavixsenoT pavle 

mociqulis sityvebi patriotizmze: „rameTu vilocevd 

me SeCuenebul - yofad Tavsa Cemsa qristesgan ZmaTa 

CemTaTჳs da naTesavTa CemTa ჴorcielad, romelni-igi 

arian israitelni, romelTaჲ iyo Svilebaჲ da didebaჲ 

da aRTqumani da sjulis-debani da msaxurebani da 

miTxrobani“(rom. 9, 3-4). da aqedan gamomdinare, me ar 

SemiZlia Savosani mgloviare dedofalis RvTismSoblis 

grZnobebis gamoxatva, mxolod erTs vityvi: ufalo 

ieso qriste, Zeo RvTisao RvTismSobelisa mier Segviwyalen 

Cven“. 

†dekanozi levani 


67


saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba ukanasknel Jams - ai, 

am rwmenis ueWvelobaa is Zala da madli, romelmac 

Segvaqmnevina es xati. aqve minda vTqva, me am xatis ufro 

restavratori var, vidre avtori. aq simdable arafer 

SuaSia, vfiqrob, arc ampartavneba. es xati RvTis saCuqaria. 

pirveli saidumlo kari, riTac aRmovCndi xat- 

Tan, iyo fiqri mefeze, marTlmadidebel bagrationze, 

romlis taxti unda aRdges saqarTveloSi. es rogorc 

gardauvaloba, ise aRibeWda Cems gulSi. mironcxebuli 

mefe, es aris erTaderTi gza gabrwyinebuli saqarTvelosaken: 

yoveli SemTxvevisaTvis, daviwye Semowmeba. 

rodesac fiqrob erze, eris gabrwyinebaze, saxelmwifoebriobaze, 

mose winaswarmetyvels gverds ver auvli. 

moses dros gabrwyinda eri. ese igi, eris gabrwyinebis 

magaliTebi gvxvdeba rogorc winaswarmetyvel- 

Ta mmarTvelobis epoqaSi, agreTve marTlmadidebeli 

mefeebis dros. cxadia, daviT mefsalmunesa da solomon 

brZens marTlmadidebel mefeebSi vixsenieb. 

saqarTveloSi ki dRes ra mdgomareobaa?! RvTis 

madliT, gvyavs kaTolikos-patriarqi, magram ar gvyavs 

mefe. ese igi, cali Tavi gvaklia. eris srulyofilebisaTvis 

ki saWiroa ori Tavi: sulieri - kaTolikos-patriarqi 

da xorcieli - mefe. ese igi, sanam ar gveyoleba 

mefe, manamde saqarTvelos gabrwyinebaze laparaki zedmetia, 

magram arsebobs saocrad saintereso momenti. 

mefe xdeba pirovneba mas Semdeg, roca mas mironcxebiT 

akurTxebs kaTolikos-patriarqi. maSasadame, mefobis 

madli kaTolikos-patriarqis meSveobiT gardamodis. 

magram mefis kurTxevamde, radgan ar gvyavs mefe, es 

madli aris kaTolikos-patriarqSi. 

es orive madli gaerTianebuli iyo winaswarmetyv- 

68

el moseSi. 

miWirs yvela nafiqralis furclebze gadmotana, 

amitom martivad CamovTvli. ioane-zosime - „qebai da 

didebai qarTulisa enisai“ da, ra Tqma unda, wm. ioane 

RvTismetyveli. sayvareli mowafe uflisa, romelsac 

Cven velodebiT. saocrebaa pirdapir, gvyavs mose da velodebiT 

ioanes. 

esec dasawyisi da dasasruli. mosem daiwyo bibliis 

wera, ioanem daamTavra. dasawyisi da dasasruli. alfa 

da omega. 

madloba, RmerTo, yvelafrisaTvis. Sen CemSi xar da 

me SenSi. 

23 oqtomberi, 2001 w. dilauTenia 

amave dRes miviRe kurTxeva sruliad saqarTvelos 

kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia IIisgan 

Cveni eris mamamTavrisagan, xatis Sesaqmnelad. 

axla SevudgeT xatis aRwerilobas: rvaqimiani varskvlavis 

centrSi, moses da ioanes SuaSi, aris sveticxovlis 

taZari da kvarTi uflisa. 

qvemoTa mxares - lazares aRdginebis xati da ioane-zosime 

(romelic migvaniSnebs, Tu razea laparaki). 

gayolebiT, saaTis isris mimarTulebiT: 1. ilia winaswarmetyveli 

da ebraeli xalxi, romelsac ilias xaleni 

Camoaqvs saqarTveloSi; 2. mayvali Seuwveli da aTonis 

iveriis yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xati; 3. feriscvalebis 

xati; 4. wilisyris xati (romlis drosac gacxadda 

saqarTvelos RvTismSoblis wilxdomiloba); 5. jvarcma 

- iqve wilisyra kvarTze da longinoz mcxeTeli 

kvarTiT; 6. mociquli andria pirvelwodebuli; 7. wm. 

giorg.i. wm. nino, wm. elene dedofali. 

varskvlavis gareTa mxare aris meored mosvlis 

xati. 

xolo ufro gareT saqarTvelos wmindanebi, wm. 

mefeebi da mamamTavrebi. xatze gamosaxulni arian: wm. 

69

konstantine didi, wm. daviT winaswarmetyveli, wm. ivlita 

da kvirike, wm. serafim saroveli da sergi radoneJeli. 

aqve minda vTqva, rom eskizi dasrulebuli ar aris. 

varskvlavis qvemoT, meored mosvlis xatSi, me vityodi, 

saintereso adgilas gamosaxulia qarTvelTa 

ganmanaTleblis, mociqulTa sworis, wm. ninos mSoblebi 

- wm. zabuloni da wm. sosana. me maT mTliani xatis be- 

Wedi da gasaRebi davarqvi. 

xatSi aseve aris xuTjvriani da bagratovanTa dro- 

Sebi. irgvliv kuTxeebSi maxareblebi (dasrulebul xat- 

Si simboloebTan erTad iqneba). 

xatSi aseve aris yovlad wmida samebis xati da „ani 

da hoe“.. saubari ganvagrZoT xatis beWedsa da gasaRebze, 

romelic xatSi wm. zabuloniT da wm. sosanaTi aris 

gamosaxuli. 

mocemuli xati aris damuSavebuli da daxvewili 

forma, xolo Tavdapirvelad ase ar iyo. magaliTad, 

rvaqimiani varskvlavis nacvlad iyo eqvsqimiani, xolo 

samebis magivrad - xati „ZvelTa dReTa“. aq ukve saWirod 

mimaCnia vilaparakoT, Tu ratom dagvWirda eqvsqimiani 

varskvlavis arseboba. xatmwers vusaxeleb rva xats, 

romliTac unda Seadginos kompozicia. centraluri 

xati unda iyos mose da ioane, xolo irgvliv: 

1. mayvali Seuwveli - rogorc RvTismSoblis 

pirvelsaxe. 

2. wilisyris xati, rogorc saqarTvelos RvTismSoblis 

wilxvdomilebis dasturi. 

3. jvarcma - rogorc ioanes RvTismSoblis Svilobilobis 

dasturi. 

4. lazares aRdginebis xati - ioane-zosimesTan er- 

Tad. 

5. feriscvalebis xati - sadac mose da ioane erTad 

arian. 

6. ilia winaswarmetyveli. 

7. meored mosvlis xati. 

70

amiT imis Tqma minda, rom, rogorc dasawyisSi rCeuli 

qveyana iyo israeli, dasasrulSi rCeuli qveyana 

aris saqarTvelo. 

da am xatis idea movida mefeze fiqriT. 

amitom gaCnda xatSi eqvsqimiani daviTis varskvlavi. 

uwmidesma daiwuna igi da mis adgilas davsviT rvaqimiani 

varskvlavi. maSin es iyo CemTvis tragedia, Cems 

gulSi daingra mefobis aRdgenaze ocneba... 

wilisyris xati, romelic axla moses da ioanes zemoTaa 

ganlagebuli, Tavidan sxva adgilas iyo. 

rodesac uwmidess warvudgineT axali eskizi rvaqimiani 

varskvlaviT, maSin meufe danieli meubneba: Tu 

SeiZleba es xati iq davsvaT, sadac axla aris. imitom, 

rom „ZvelTa dReTas“ xatSi suliwmida ar Cans da mis 

qvemoT wilisyris xati saocrad simboluri iqnebao. 

meufe daniels vupasuxe, uwmidess SevekiTxoT-meTqi. 

uwmidesma moiwona meufe danielis azri, me jer kidev 

azrze ar viyavi. saxlSi rom mivedi, maSin mivxvdi, rac 

davkarge eqvsqimiani varskvlavis rvaqimianad Secvlis 

dros, is movipove ufro didi doziT. mefe Tavze daadga 

moses da ioanes. 

dideba Senda, RmerTo. ai, am dRes davamate xatSi 

wm. zabuloni da wm. sosana. 

ra suliTac Seiracxa zabuloni da sosana wmindanebad, 

im sulis karnaxiT iqmneba Cveni xatic. zabulonis 

da sosanas wmindanebad Seracxva saqarTvelos 

eklesiis istoriaSi gasaocari movlenaa. es aris dafarulis 

gamJRavneba. etyoba kidev bevri dafaruli unda 

gamJRavndes. 

rogorc ityvian, xatis mSenebloba axal stadiaSi 

gadavida. eqvsqimian varskvlavSi SuaSi mose da ioane 

iyo, xolo TiToeul qimSi - TiTo xati. merve varskvlavs 

gareT - meored mosvlis xati, xolo rvaqimiani 

varskvlavis CasmiT or qimSi adgilebi unda Semevso. 

erT qimSi, sadac axla wm. andria mociqulia, wm. 

71

giorgi, xolo meoreSi - wm. nino da wm. elene Cavsvi. 

SeiZleba vinmes eucnauros, bizantiis dedofali ratom 

unda iyos wm. ninos gverdzeo, magram es „qebai da didebai 

qarTulisa enisais“ mixedviT gavakeTe. Tan im mxareSi 

dRes Cveni interesi devs. 

SevniSneT, rom wm. andria mociquli aklia xats. 

rom ityvian, naklovaneba Sevivse. andria pirvelwodebulma 

daikava Tavisi adgili. wm. giorgis xati gadmovitaneT 

wm. ninos gverdze da TiTqos maTi (wm. giorgis 

da wm. ninos) mocemuli iyo, aTonis iveriis yovladwmida 

RvTismSoblis xati davabrZaneT mayvali Seuwvelis 

gverdze. 

amiT davasrule xatis mSenebloba da warvudgineT 

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs, uwmindes 

da unetares ilia II-s. man moses da ioanes SuaSi sveticxovlis 

taZari Caamata. rom ityvian, gvirgvini daadga 

xats. Secvala „ZvelTa dReTas“ xati samebis xatiT da 

daamata is wmindanebi da mefeebi da patriarqebi, romlebic 

aq arian gamosaxulni. 

xats jerjerobiT saxelwodeba ar aqvs, saxeli mas 

kaTolikos-patriarqma unda daarqvas. 

me ki Cems gulSi „axal ierusalims“ vuwodeb. 

davakvirdeT mayvali Seuwvelis da iveriis yovladwmida 

RvTismSoblis xats. erTi pirvelsaxea, xolo 

meores bolo Jams velodebiT. esec dasawyisi da dasasrulia. 

erTi uZravia, meore - moZravi. 

axla davakvirdeT sveticxovlis taZars da warmovidginoT 

moses Seqmnili RvTis karavi. 

erTi uZravia, xolo meore - moZravi. e.i. Zvel 

aRTqmaSi uZravi, mayvali Seuwveli da moZravi RvTis 

saxlia. axal aRTqmaSi ki, piriqiT, uZravi - sveticxoveli, 

xolo yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xati - moZravi. 

rogori ucnauri msgavsebaa? ratom? - SuaSi ufalia, 

romelic jvarze gaakres da imitom. 

axla davakvirdeT uflis kvarTs da fiqriT davu- 

72

undeT isev mayval Seuwvels da moses - RvTis karavs. 

Tuki mayvali Seuwveli warmoadgens yovladwmida 

RvTismSoblis pirvel saxes, maSin ar SegviZlia Cven vifiqroT, 

rom moses RvTis karavi warmoadgens uflis 

kvarTis pirvelsaxes! me ase vityvi, uflis kvarTi Tavisi 

sidiadiT moicavs Zveli aRTqmis RvTis karavs! 

axla mTlianad SevxedoT centralur xats: sveticxoveli, 

kvarTi, mose da ioane. 

sveticxoveli - axali aRTqmis taZari. 

kvarTi - Zveli aRTqmisa. 

mose - dasawyisi (bibliis weris). 

ioane - dasasruli (bibliis weris). 

ese igi 

axali - Zveli. dasawyisi - dasasruli, - jvris gamosaxulebaa. 

mTlianobaSi ufali Cveni ieso qristea. istoriulad 

ki (SuaSi) jvarcmuli ieso qriste, romlis 

gverdidanac gardamoxda sisxli da wyali. esec mexuTe 

samsWvalia - xuTjvriani droSa. 

am WeSmariti pasuxebiT gaTamamebuli vuyurebT ra 

lazares „mkvdreTiT aRdginebis“ xats da ioane-zosimes, 

vaskvni: 

pirveli dRis mkvdari saqarTvelo iyo ruseTis 

dapyrobili saqarTvelo (umefo), meore dRis mkvdari 

- demokratiuli saqarTvelo (umefo). mesame dRis 

mkvdari - socialisturi (umefo) saqarTvelo, meoTxe 

dRis mkvdari - dRevandeli saqarTvelo (umefo). 

Jami axloa! 

„ saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba ukanasknel Jams“, 

amin! 

da bolos: 

jvarcmuli macxovari Tavis dedas mimarTavs: „dedakaco, 

aha Ze Seni!“, Semdeg ioanes eubneba: „aha dedai 

Seni!“, amis Semdeg ki ambobs: „aRsrulda!“. 

magram, ufali xom maradis iqms. 

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, uw- 

73

midesi da unetaresi ilia II Tavis 2002 wlis saaRdgomo 

epistoles „ioanes gamocxadebidan“ citatebiT iwyebs: 

„aRsrulda! me var ani da hoe, dasabami da dasasruli. 

me mivcem mwyurvals usasyidlod sicocxlis wylis 

wyarodan. 

gamarjvebuli daimkvidrebs amas, me misTvis RmerTi 

viqnebi da is CemTvis - Ze.“ 

4 ianvari, 2003 

zogierTi ram TvalsaCinoebisaTvis 

Tavdapirvelad minda giTxraT, rom me filologi 

ar var, arc mwerali, amitom sityvakazmulobiT ar gamovirCevi. 

sadac ver vpoulob sityvebs, iq Jestikulacias 

viyeneb. Cemi meTodi aseTia - viyeneb logikas, magram ar 

vemorCilebi, am SemTxvevaSi mexmareba Cemi mSobliuri 

guruli „krimanWuli“. 

mivyveT teqsts. 

ukve giTxariT, rom me xatis avtori ki ara, ufro 

restavratori var-meTqi, vfiqrob, es sityvebic ar 

gamoxatavs imas, risi Tqmac minda. 

1. saidumlo kari - fiqri mefeze. teqstSi ar aris 

mocemuli, magram aseTi saidumlo kari arsebobs Svidi. 

1. fiqri mefeze 

2. locva 

3. simdable 

4. moTmineba 

5. dro (niSani) 

6. moqmedeba (qadageba) 

7. madli 

8. Tavad mose da ioane, alfa da omega (ani da hoe). 

visac maTematikaze warmodgena aqvs, man icis, rom 

arsebobs amocanebi, romlebsac amoxsnis ramdenime gza 

aqvs. Tu erTi gziT miiRebs pasuxs, maSin am pasuxis Sesamowmeblad 

saukeTeso saSualebaa igive amocana amoxsna 

74

meore gziT, Tu isev is pasuxi miiRe, e.i. pasuxi swori 

yofila. 

Cvens teqstSic mocemuli msjeloba swored meore 

gziT miRebuli msjelobaa. miniSnebiT maqvs naTqvami. 

yoveli SemTxvevisTvis, daviwye Semowmeba. es Semowmeba 

TqvenTvis pirveli gzaa, xolo CemTvis - meore. 

1. saidumlo kari - fiqri mefeze. 

saqarTvelom mefec da patriarqic dakarga ruseT- 

Tan SeerTebis Semdeg. ruseTis Tema aq ganxilvis sagani 

ar aris, magram ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos, rom am dros 

ruseTi ar imyofeboda marTlmadideblur cnobierebaSi. 

mefe iyo Tavi erisac da eklesiisac. e.i. kuWi iyo kuWis 

Tavic da sulis Tavic, amitomac mohyva saqarTvelos 

ruseTTan SeerTebas saqarTvelos samefo da sapatriarqto 

taxtis gauqmeba. es iyo TviTon ruseTis mefisTvis 

saSinlad uRirsi saqcieli. is iyo mTvrali, simTvraleSi 

imruSa da mruSobis mere mokvda. bolo mefis 

bolo sityvebi aseTi unda yofiliyo: „me ver vicxovre 

Rirseulad, magram movkvdebi Rirseulad“, albaT, amitom 

Seracxes imperatori nikolozi wmindanad. 

davubrundeT Cvens Temas. saqarTvelom RvTis wyalobiT, 

aRidgina eklesiis avtokefalia, aRidgina kaTolikos-patriarqi, 

aRdga erovnuli damoukidebloba, magram 

monarqiis aRdgenis nacvlad Seiqmna respublika. 

e.i. ra moxda? saqarTvelom ruseTs simarTled Seuracxa 

saqarTveloSi mefobis gauqmeba. am codvam maSindeli 

mTavroba samareSi Caitana, es codva axlandel 

mTavrobasac samareSi miaTrevs, amitom moaxlovebuli 

ubedurebidan gamosavali saqarTveloSi mefobis aRdgenaa. 

2. saidumlo kari - locva. 

saqarTvelos politikuri azrovneba, albaT, sulierad 

arasdros yofila iseTi Clungi, rogoric dResaa. 

qveyanas an didi gansacdeli an didi saswauli Tu 

gamoafxizlebs. magram SeuZlebeli kacTagan, SesaZle- 

75

elia RvTisagan. minda RmerTs SevTxovo, aRudginos 

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli mefe bagrationi. 

3. saidumlo kari - simdable. 

wirva-locva mefobis aRdgenaze sakmaod xmamaRali 

gancxadebaa. didi kadniereba unda gqondes RvTis winaSe, 

me ki ubralo mRvdeli var, magram Zalas maZlevs 

is garemoeba, rom yofili mefeTa karis eklesiis winamZRvari 

gaxlavarT. magram patriarqis mier locvakurTxeva 

mainc aucilebelia. aq ukve RmerTis wyalobiT 

aRmomaCnda simdable da ver vikadre uwmidesisTvis 

am locva-kurTxevis gamoTxova, miTumetes, iuridiuli 

Zafi ibmeboda, me uwmidesTan sulieri Zafebic makmayofilebs. 

4. saidumlo kari - moTmineba... 

5. saidumlo kari - dro (niSani). velodebi dros, 

niSans, es niSanic movida. 

11 seqtembers aSS momxdari teraqtis Semdeg saqarTveloSi 

Camosuli prezidenti SevardnaZe acxadebs:- 

muzeumebSi Senaxuli ganZis amerikaSi waRebaze me pretenzias 

ar gamovTqvamo... rogorc ityvian, Semewia „zemliaki“. 

es iyo CemTvis niSani. 

1 noembrisaTvis wirva-locva davniSne daviT winaswarmetyvelis 

taZarSi mefobis aRsadgenad. 

6. saidumlo kari - moqmedeba (qadageba) 

1 noembrisTvis daniSnuli maqvs wirva, vqadageb 

mrevlSi, ara maqvs patriarqis locva-kurTxeva. ra mdgomareobaSi 

viqnebi? am SemTxvevaSi sxvisi mdgomareoba 

ufro advilad SemiZlia aRvwero, vidre Cemi. erT rames 

ki vityvi: - nelTbili guliT veravin gaqcevia sikvdils, 

mduRarebas ki maradisobaSi SevyavarT. 

7. saidumlo kari - madli. 23 oqtomberi. Cems gul- 

Si moses da ioanes, ani da hoes dabadebis dRe. madloba 

RmerTo, yvelafrisaTvis~. es madloba marto xatisTvis 

ki araa, aramed yvelafrisTvis, Cemi warsulisTvis, 

tkivilebisa da gansacdelebisTvis, megobrebisa da si- 

76

yvarulisTvis. Tuki rames vnanob, es Cemi codvebia, Cemgan 

ki RmerTma yvelas yvelaferi Seundos. 

1 noembers wirvaze xatis eskizis pirveli egzemplari 

mqonda. is dRe arasodes damaviwydeba, vfiqrob, 

arc politikosebs (saRamos mTavroba daiSala). 

gadakveTaze mivediT, pasuxi miRebulia, Tanac zusti 

pasuxi orive gzidan damtkicebuli. 

cota ukan davixev teqstSi da getyviT, patriarqis 

mosesTan Sedareba nu dagafrTxobT, es qarTuli ampartavneba 

araa. me yvela eris bolo Jamis marTlmadidebel 

mamamTavars moses vadareb, an ufro sworad, vudareb, 

Cven ki ioanes velodebiT, es Cveni wilxvdomilebaa, es 

Cveni bednierebaa, es Cveni xvedria, romelic ganumzada 

RmerTma saqarTvelos. 

axla visaubroT eqvsqimian varskvlavze. xats, rogorc 

vuyurebT, erT sibrtyezea mocemuli, magram es 

ar niSnavs, rom mas ara aqvs siRrme an simaRle. rogorc 

pirvelad aRvniSne, es xati RvTis saCuqaria, e.i. 

Tuki misi siRrme RmerTia, simaRlec RmerTamde unda 

adiodes. es siRrme da simaRle rom dainaxo, amisTvis 

saWiroa sulieri Tvali, magram am SemTxvevaSi me Semovifarglebi 

filosofiuri terminiT „Crdili“. e.i. viwyebT 

Crdilebis Zebnas sibrtyeze. radgan eqvsqimiani 

varskvlavi Tavdapirvel xatSi iyo, e.i. misi Crdilebic 

unda arsebobdes, miTumetes, es varskvlavi Zveli aRTqmis 

simbolo iyo, axal aRTqmaSi ki gamoCnda axali xedva 

- ori samkuTxedi, abrunebuli da Cabrunebuli, rac 

erTmaneTis sapirispiroa da am saxiT ar gamogvadgeba. 

erT magaliTs moviyvan: me var qristiani, e.i. marTlmadidebeli, 

magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom var marTlmadidebeli 

da ara qristiani, aramed, piriqiT - me var 

marTlmadidebeli qristiani. aq ki orive sityva erTsa 

da imaves niSnavs, e.i. marTlmadidebloba niSnavs qristianobas 

da qristianoba niSnavs marTlmadideblobas. 

adre sakmarisi iyo meTqva, rom me var qristiani ma- 

77

gram cnobili istoriuli movlenebi dakonkretebas 

moiTxovs, amitom vambob, me var marTlmadidebeli 

qristiani. enaTmecnierebmac ase unda miiRon, maT unda 

mivbaZoT Cven da eqvsqimiani varskvlavi unda davinaxoT 

or amobrunebul samkuTxedSi. Cvens xatSi amis 

saukeTeso variantia, erTi samkuTxedis wveri imyofeba 

meore samkuTxedis centrSi. davakvirdeT xats: rvaqimiani 

varskvlavi uWiravs or angelozs, mesame angelozi 

sveticxovelTanaa, es erTi samkuTxedia. meore: mose, 

ioane da wilisyris xatSi gamosaxuli daviT winaswarmetyveli, 

anu patriarqi, mefe da ufali, anu dasawyisi, 

dasasruli da kosmosi. miviReT ori samkuTxedis 

saocari bmuloba. erTi samkuTxedis wveri imyofeba 

meore samkuTxedis centrSi. modi, axla am wertilze 

vilaparakoT. wertilis dasawyisia sveticxovlis Tavi, 

romelic angelozs upyria xelT, xolo dasasruli 

uflis kvarTia, romelsac aerTianebs sveticxoveli. 

zemodan Tu davxedavT, es ori ki ara, erTi wertilia. 

am ori wertilis SuaSi xatis dafis sibrtyea. am ori 

wertilis gamaerTianebel sveticxovels me guli davarqvi, 

amitom vambob: Tu ierusalimi dedamiwis Wipia, 

sveticxoveli - gulia. 

aTeistebi gonebas mihyveboden, amitom eZebdnen 

„perpetummobiles“, guls rom gayolodnen, aq movidodnen. 

am xatis SeqmnaSi Cemi gulisTvis gonebas ar SeuSlia 

xeli. 

3 ivnisi, 2003 weli, 

konstantines da elenes xsenebis dRe. 

dilauTenia. 

dekanozi levani (fircxalaiSvili) 

78

xatis meore mxares dafaze aweria 

ioane zosimes anderZi iadgarisa 

gundni igi zecisani Sen, wmidasa, wmidaTasa ganwyobilni 

gigaloben: 

me uRirsi Segivrdebi, raTa viyo maT Tanave 

Sengan uZag. 

ese Sesxmai sulieri, Sen mierve mocemuli, 

kacTa mier moRvaweTa friad sibrZniT gamoTqmuli, 

Seiwire Cem mierca, 

kacTmoyvare! 

orTa mier brwyinvaleTa RmrTisa kacTa, sasurvel- 

Ta 

siRrmiTa miT gulisaiTa, saTnod RmrTisad Sekrebuli, 

viTarca rai margaliti uricxvisa sasyidlisai, 

Cuen mogveca morwmuneno, 

raTa Cvenca vixarebdeT Svenierad datkbobilTa, 

xmaTa maTTa simravliTa, 

galobiTa brwyinvaliTa, SesxmiTa miT wmidaTaiTa, 

romliTaca ididebi Sen, saxier! 

gangvimravle, qvelismoqmed, ganZi ese sulieri, 

mocemuli Senmieri, 

Zalsa missa myven mimwdomel, raTa ara iyos igi 

Cuenda aug. 

ixarebdiT moZRvrebiTa sulierad SesxmisaiTa, 

hoi, krebulo mswavlulTao, 

vurTvideT rai sityuaTa maT galobiTa xmeaniTa, 

romelTagan ididebis kacTmoyuarei RmerTi Cueni. 

79

sarCevi 

nawili I --------------------------------------------------- 3 

nawili II ------------------------------------------------- 14 

nawili III ------------------------------------------------ 17 

nawili IV -------------------------------------------------23 

nawili V ------------------------------------------------- 28 

nawili VI ------------------------------------------------ 35 

nawili VII ------------------------------------------------ 42 

VII nawilis gagrZeleba -------------------------------- 49 

nawili VIII ---------------------------------------------- 54 

VIII nawilis Sevseba ------------------------------------- 63 

axali ierusalimi -------------------------------------- 68 

sarCevi -------------------------------------------------- 80

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დეკანოზი ლევან ფირცხალაიშვილი - ნიკოლოზ გულაბერისძე „რუსთველი“

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