ARMING USE FORCE
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DOD DIRECTIVE 5210.56<br />
<strong>ARMING</strong> AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong><br />
Originating Component:<br />
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence<br />
Effective: November 18, 2016<br />
Releasability:<br />
Reissues and Cancels:<br />
Approved by:<br />
Cleared for public release. Available on the DoD Issuances Website at<br />
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives.<br />
DoD Directive 5210.56, “Carrying of Firearms and the Use of Force by<br />
DoD Personnel Engaged in Security, Law and Order, or<br />
Counterintelligence Activities,” April 1, 2011<br />
Robert O. Work, Deputy Secretary of Defense<br />
Purpose: This issuance:<br />
• Establishes policy and standards and assigns responsibilities for arming, carrying of firearms, and<br />
the use of force by DoD personnel performing security and protection, law and order, investigative, or<br />
counterintelligence duties; and for personal protection when related to the performance of official duties.<br />
• Establishes policy and standards and assigns responsibilities for contractor personnel required to<br />
carry a firearm in accordance with applicable DoD contracts.<br />
• Implements Section 1585 of Title 10, United States Code (U.S.C.), which authorizes civilian officers<br />
and employees of the DoD to carry firearms or other appropriate weapons while assigned investigative<br />
duties or such other duties as prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.<br />
• Provides requirements, authorizations, and restrictions on carrying firearms and the use of force to<br />
protect DoD installations, property, and personnel, and to enforce law and order in accordance with DoD<br />
Instruction (DoDI) 5200.08 and DoD 5200.08-R.<br />
• Implements Section 2672 of Title 10, U.S.C., Section 926A of Title 18, U.S.C., and Section 526 of<br />
Public Law 114-92 (“the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016”), and authorizes<br />
DoD Components to arm DoD personnel qualified under Sections 926B and 926C of Title 18, U.S.C.,<br />
when related to the performance of official duties.
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
• Provides guidance for permitting the carrying of privately owned firearms on DoD property by DoD<br />
personnel for personal protection purposes that are not associated with the performance of official<br />
duties.
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
SECTION 1: GENERAL ISSUANCE INFORMATION .............................................................................. 4<br />
1.1. Applicability. .................................................................................................................... 4<br />
1.2. Policy. ............................................................................................................................... 4<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................... 6<br />
2.1. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USD(I)). .................................................... 6<br />
2.2. Inspector General of the Department of Defense. ............................................................ 6<br />
2.3. Deputy Chief Management Officer (DCMO) of the Department of Defense. ................. 6<br />
2.4. DoD Component Heads. ................................................................................................... 6<br />
2.5. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). ............................................................... 10<br />
2.6. Chief, National Guard Bureau. ....................................................................................... 10<br />
SECTION 3: AUTHORIZATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, TRAINING, TRANSPORT, SAFEGUARDING AND<br />
STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES ........................... 11<br />
3.1. Component Arming Authorities: Authorizing Arming for OfficIal Duties. .................. 11<br />
3.2. Firearms Qualification and Training. .............................................................................. 13<br />
3.3. Safeguarding, Storage, Transport, and CarryING. ......................................................... 14<br />
3.4. Use of Force in the performance of Official Duties. ...................................................... 15<br />
a. General. ........................................................................................................................ 15<br />
b. Warning Shots. ............................................................................................................. 15<br />
c. Vehicles. ....................................................................................................................... 16<br />
d. Less Than Deadly Force (Use of Force). ..................................................................... 16<br />
e. Deadly Force. ............................................................................................................... 17<br />
SECTION 4: POSSESSION OF PRIVATELY OWNED FIREARMS BY DOD PERSONNEL NOT RELATED TO<br />
THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES. ...................................................................................... 19<br />
4.1. General. ............................................................................................................................ 19<br />
4.2. Arming Authorities Charged with Permitting Persons to Carry Privately Owned<br />
Firearms. ........................................................................................................................... 19<br />
4.3. Qualifications for Personnel Carrying Privately Owned Firearms ................................. 20<br />
a. Specific Eligibility. ...................................................................................................... 20<br />
b. General Eligibility. ....................................................................................................... 20<br />
c. Concealed Carry Requirements. ................................................................................... 21<br />
d. Status, Storage, and Transport Requirements on DoD Property. ................................ 21<br />
e. National Guard facilities. ............................................................................................. 21<br />
GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................................... 22<br />
G.1. Acronyms. ...................................................................................................................... 22<br />
G.2. Definitions. ..................................................................................................................... 22<br />
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 25<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
SECTION 1: GENERAL ISSUANCE INFORMATION<br />
1.1. APPLICABILITY.<br />
a. This issuance:<br />
(1) Applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint<br />
Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, National Guard personnel in Title<br />
10 status, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense<br />
Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities within DoD (referred to<br />
collectively in this issuance as the “DoD Components”).<br />
(2) Does not apply to DoD personnel engaged in military operations subject to the<br />
standing or other rules of engagement. Refer to the current version of Chairman of the Joint<br />
Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3121.01 and other applicable guidance.<br />
(3) Applies to contractor personnel (U.S. persons or non-U.S. persons) required to carry<br />
a firearm in accordance with applicable DoD contracts.<br />
(4) Does not apply to the arming of National Guard personnel in Title 32, U.S.C., status<br />
or in State active duty status. The decision as to whether to arm those State personnel is at the<br />
discretion of Governors and State Adjutants Generals consistent with federal and State law.<br />
b. Nothing in this issuance will infringe on or impair the authority of the Office of the<br />
Inspector General of the Department of Defense pursuant to the Inspector General Act of 1978,<br />
as amended, Title 5, U.S.C., and DoD Directive 5106.01.<br />
c. Nothing in this issuance will be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of<br />
Homeland Security to provide for the protection of facilities (including the buildings, grounds,<br />
and properties of the General Services Administration) that are under the jurisdiction, custody, or<br />
control, in whole or in part, of a federal department or agency other than DoD and that are<br />
located off a military installation.<br />
d. Except where specifically noted, nothing in this issuance is intended to interfere with or<br />
supersede the authorities of law enforcement officers.<br />
1.2. POLICY.<br />
a. When authorized, DoD personnel may be armed on and off DoD property when required<br />
for the performance of official duties.<br />
b. Arming DoD personnel other than law enforcement and security personnel will be<br />
considered for locations where law enforcement or security personnel are not located on site or<br />
in a reasonable proximity. For example, DoD personnel assigned recruiting duties should not be<br />
armed when visiting high schools that have law enforcement or security personnel on site.<br />
SECTION 1: GENERAL ISSUANCE INFORMATION 4
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
c. Arming DoD personnel from the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of<br />
Defense and criminal investigators from Defense Criminal Investigative Organizations (DCIOs)<br />
will be authorized in accordance with this issuance.<br />
d. Authorizing the carrying of firearms and the use of force in the performance of official<br />
duties will be implemented in accordance with Section 3 of this issuance, DoDI 5200.08, and<br />
applicable federal law. Additionally, DoD personnel in locations outside the United States and<br />
who are authorized to carry firearms must comply with applicable host-nation laws and<br />
international agreements.<br />
e. Pursuant to Section 4 of this issuance, DoD personnel may request permission to carry a<br />
privately owned firearm on DoD property for personal protection purposes that are not related to<br />
the performance of official duties or duty status.<br />
f. Permitting the carrying of privately owned firearms for personal protection purposes not<br />
related to the performance of official duties or duty status will be implemented in accordance<br />
with Section 4 of this issuance; the Secretary of Defense Message, “Privately Owned Firearms;”<br />
DoDI 5200.08; and applicable federal, State, and local law. DoD personnel in locations outside<br />
the United States and who are permitted to carry privately owned firearms for personal<br />
protection purposes on DoD installations must also comply with applicable host-nation laws and<br />
international agreements.<br />
g. DoD personnel are personally responsible for complying with all applicable federal, State,<br />
and local requirements when permitted to carry a privately owned firearm on DoD property for<br />
personal protection that is not related to the performance of their official duties or duty status.<br />
h. This policy does not supersede agreements or authorities regarding DoD personnel in:<br />
(1) An overseas location not under the authority or subject to the control of a U.S.<br />
military commander, as agreed by appropriate memorandum of agreement in accordance with<br />
DoDI 5210.84.<br />
(2) General Services Administration-managed, -owned, or -leased facilities protected by<br />
the Department of Homeland Security.<br />
i. Except as permitted in this issuance or as specifically permitted in other applicable DoD<br />
policy, the possession of a privately owned firearm on DoD property is prohibited.<br />
SECTION 1: GENERAL ISSUANCE INFORMATION 5
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES<br />
2.1. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE (USD(I)). The USD(I):<br />
a. Provides policy oversight and monitors compliance with this issuance, and resolves<br />
conflicts between DoD Component arming authorities and policies supplementing this issuance.<br />
b. Develops and prescribes a DoD-wide standard for identification cards (other than criminal<br />
investigator credentials) designating the carrier as authorized or permitted to carry a firearm in<br />
accordance with Sections 3 or 4 of this issuance.<br />
2.2. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. In addition to the<br />
responsibilities in Paragraph 2.4., the Inspector General of the Department of Defense monitors<br />
DCIO compliance with this issuance.<br />
2.3. DEPUTY CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER (DCMO) OF THE DEPARTMENT<br />
OF DEFENSE. The DCMO authorizes arming of, and ensures compliance with the<br />
responsibilities in Paragraph 2.4. by, DoD personnel assigned to OSD and performing official<br />
duties in accordance with Section 3 of this issuance, and may permit the carrying of privately<br />
owned firearms for personal protection that is unrelated to the performance of official duties or<br />
duty status, in accordance with Section 4 of this issuance.<br />
2.4. DOD COMPONENT HEADS. In addition to the responsibilities assigned in DoDI<br />
5200.08, the DoD Component heads will:<br />
a. Prescribe supplemental guidance and training materials for their respective components.<br />
Supplemental guidance and training materials will, at a minimum:<br />
(1) Identify the actions that personnel carrying a firearm should take when first<br />
responders arrive during or after an active shooter event or other hostile action.<br />
(2) Consider standardizing procedures for authorizing or permitting DoD personnel,<br />
qualified under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act, to carry a firearm on DoD property for<br />
the performance of official duties in accordance with Section 3 of this issuance, or for personal<br />
protection that is unrelated to the performance of official duties or duty status, in accordance<br />
with Section 4 of this issuance.<br />
(3) Consider standardizing authorizations for other DoD personnel, who are trained in<br />
the scaled use of force or who have been previously qualified to use a government-issued<br />
firearm, to carry a firearm in the performance of official duties on DoD property.<br />
b. Apply the following considerations when authorizing the arming of assigned DoD<br />
personnel for the performance of official duties:<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES 6
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
(1) To the extent practical, DoD Component heads will prioritize such authorization for<br />
DoD personnel (including but not limited to security, law enforcement, and counterintelligence<br />
personnel) who have had training in scaled use of force or who have qualified to use the firearm<br />
with which they will perform their duties.<br />
(2) Other considerations in arming decisions will include assigned missions, threats or<br />
risks, response times of law enforcement or security personnel, on-site capabilities, and the duty<br />
to protect DoD assets and persons.<br />
(3) The authorization may include, as necessary, the carrying and retention of a<br />
government-issued firearm off DoD property for the performance of official duties.<br />
(4) Whether the Lautenberg Amendment (Section 922(g)(9) of Title 18, U.S.C.) or DoDI<br />
6400.06 restricts the arming of individual DoD personnel.<br />
c. Direct assigned DoD personnel armed with government-issued firearms for the<br />
performance of official duties to use secure storage (e.g., safety-lock device, security box, or<br />
other approved security container or device). Provide secure storage containers or devices and<br />
instructions on its proper use.<br />
d. Direct assigned DoD personnel who are specifically authorized to carry a privately owned<br />
firearm for the performance of official duties to use secure storage (e.g., a safety-lock device,<br />
security box, or other approved security container or device).<br />
e. Establish mutual notification procedures between the installation or facility host and<br />
tenant organizations’ leadership and security personnel concerning arming authorizations,<br />
permissions, and suspensions that may result in or affect an individual’s ability to carry,<br />
transport, or use of a firearm on DoD property.<br />
(1) For joint recruiting facilities, the notification and coordination for arming<br />
authorizations and permissions will include the respective Military Services and the Joint<br />
Recruiting Facility Committee.<br />
(2) These procedures will also include guidance for subordinate organizations to notify<br />
their next higher commander or civilian in the chain of command or supervision regarding<br />
arming decisions.<br />
f. Establish agreements and procedures for notification and coordination with State and local<br />
law enforcement when arming personnel for the performance of official duties at off-installation<br />
locations.<br />
g. Establish agreements and procedures for tenants to notify and coordinate with designated<br />
officials and facility security committees at leased facilities for a risk assessment prior to arming<br />
DoD personnel for the performance of official duties at the leased location. For GSA-leased or -<br />
owned facilities, coordination will be accomplished though the GSA-designated security<br />
authority.<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES 7
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
h. Establish and maintain accountability (e.g., file copies of authorization and permission<br />
documentation) of DoD personnel who have been authorized or permitted to carry firearms<br />
pursuant to this issuance.<br />
i. Post signage, written notices, and procedures in all DoD facilities where government<br />
firearms or ammunition are stored, issued, disposed of, or transported in accordance with DoDI<br />
5200.08; Chapter 44 of Title 18, U.S.C.; and DoD Manual 5100.76. Conspicuously post signage<br />
at each public entrance to each DoD installation or facility to provide notice of the restrictions in<br />
Section 930 of Title 18, U.S.C., as well as other applicable restrictions, including those in<br />
applicable federal, State, or local law and applicable DoD policy.<br />
j. Suspend arming authorizations for DoD personnel who are no longer qualified to be<br />
armed. This includes but is not limited to: those failing to qualify, becoming ineligible under<br />
the Lautenberg Amendment or DoDI 6400.06, or having a medically certified disqualifying<br />
physical or mental health condition. Retrieve any government-issued firearms, ammunition,<br />
non-lethal weapons (NLWs), and non-lethal ammunition from DoD personnel who are no longer<br />
qualified to be armed.<br />
k. Train DoD personnel on the use of force and responsibilities associated with carrying a<br />
firearm for the performance of official duties in accordance with this issuance and applicable<br />
law.<br />
l. Designate arming authorities for DoD personnel other than those assigned to DCIO,<br />
counterintelligence, law enforcement, or security duties:<br />
(1) For the open carrying of government-issued firearms on or off DoD property for the<br />
performance of official duties, the arming authorities must be an O-4 commander or above in the<br />
chain of command or the civilian equivalent in the chain of supervision. Coordination between<br />
organizations will be accomplished pursuant to Paragraphs 2.4.e. and 2.4.g., as applicable.<br />
(2) For the concealed carrying of government-issued firearms on or off DoD property for<br />
the performance of official duties, the arming authorities must be an O-6 commander or above in<br />
the chain of command or the civilian equivalent in the chain of supervision. Coordination<br />
between organizations will be accomplished pursuant to Paragraphs 2.4.e. and 2.4.g., as<br />
applicable.<br />
(3) For the concealed or open carrying of privately owned firearms on DoD property in<br />
connection with official duties (e.g., threat of harm related to the person’s duties or status), the<br />
arming authority is the Secretary of the Military Department concerned, the Chief of Staff of the<br />
Military Service concerned, or the Defense Agency or Activity director or their deputy directors.<br />
These authorizations will be for a maximum of 90-calendar-day increments, and may be renewed<br />
for as long as the threat or circumstance necessitating arming exists. Coordination between<br />
tenant agency or activity directors and the host Military Department or Service responsible for<br />
the installation on which the tenant agency or activity resides will be accomplished pursuant to<br />
Paragraph 2.4.e. and 2.4.g., as applicable.<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES 8
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
m. Establish rank, grade, or position requirements for personnel designated as arming<br />
authorities for those organizations performing DCIO, counterintelligence, law enforcement, or<br />
security duties, or who carry a firearm for duty on a routine basis, as follows:<br />
(1) For the open or concealed carry of a government-issued firearm on or off DoD<br />
property, an organization’s respective company grade (O-2 or O-3) unit commander or civilian<br />
equivalent or above will serve as the arming authority.<br />
(2) For approval to carry a privately owned firearm (concealed or open carry) for the<br />
performance of official duties, a senior grade (O-6) commander or civilian equivalent or above<br />
will serve as the arming authority.<br />
n. Establish rank, grade, or position requirements for personnel who will be designated as<br />
the official that may permit the concealed or open carry of privately owned firearms on DoD<br />
property for personal protection purposes that are not related to the performance of official duty<br />
or duty status. At a minimum, this official must be a commander in the grade of O-5 or civilian<br />
equivalent in charge of the DoD property. Coordination between organizations will be<br />
accomplished pursuant to Paragraphs 2.4.e. and 2.4.g., as applicable.<br />
o. Ensure that the use of force for the performance of official duties is consistent with<br />
Paragraph 3.4.<br />
p. Report to the National Military Command Center changes in arming authorizations for<br />
official purposes (other than the routine arming for security, counterintelligence, DCIO, and law<br />
enforcement personnel) and permissions to carry on DoD property for personal protection that<br />
are not related to the performance of official duties or duty status.<br />
q. Notify the Mission Assurance Senior Steering Group and the DoD Physical Security<br />
Review Board co-chairs in writing and in advance of any changes to arming plans or arming<br />
authority. These notifications are not required for decisions based on specific, time-sensitive<br />
threats.<br />
r. Ensure any contracts that require contractor personnel to carry firearms (contractorfurnished<br />
firearms are considered privately owned) for performance of the contract also require<br />
the contractor to comply with federal, State, and local requirements; this issuance; DoD<br />
Component supplemental guidance; and the Interagency Security Committee Guide, as<br />
applicable, with regard to the carrying of firearms, training and qualifications, and reporting<br />
requirements for lost or stolen firearms.<br />
s. Ensure DoD personnel have appropriate protective equipment (e.g., body armor, chemical<br />
protective gear) to provide for their individual safety commensurate with the duty or task<br />
assigned.<br />
t. Consult with their general counsel or other servicing legal adviser for the legal sufficiency<br />
of the DoD Component’s implementing guidance on the use of force.<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES 9
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
2.5. CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF (CJCS). The CJCS will:<br />
a. Recommend to the Secretary Standing Rules for the Use of Force consistent with this<br />
issuance.<br />
b. Establish criteria and procedures for Components to report changes in arming decisions.<br />
c. Provide periodic updates to the Mission Assurance Senior Steering Group and the DoD<br />
Physical Security Review Board on Component-reported changes to arming decisions.<br />
2.6. CHIEF, NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU. In addition to the responsibilities in Paragraph<br />
2.4., the Chief, National Guard Bureau will coordinate with the Adjutant’s General of the States,<br />
territories, and the District of Columbia concerning the arming of Title 32, U.S.C., personnel.<br />
SECTION 2: RESPONSIBILITIES 10
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
SECTION 3: AUTHORIZATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, TRAINING,<br />
TRANSPORT, SAFEGUARDING AND STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong><br />
IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES<br />
3.1. COMPONENT <strong>ARMING</strong> AUTHORITIES: AUTHORIZING <strong>ARMING</strong> FOR<br />
OFFICIAL DUTIES.<br />
a. Arm qualified DoD personnel in accordance with the guidance in this issuance and DoDI<br />
5200.08.<br />
(1) Pursuant to DoDI 5200.08, military commanders and their civilian equivalents may<br />
issue the necessary regulations for the protection and security of property and places under their<br />
command or supervision. Tenants on an installation governed by another DoD Component<br />
policy may authorize arming for their assigned personnel in accordance with DoDI 5200.08 and<br />
this issuance.<br />
(2) If there is a conflict concerning arming authorities or policies supplementing this<br />
issuance that cannot be resolved, the issue will be forwarded to the next higher echelon of each<br />
command. Should the issue remain unresolved between the DoD Component heads, a request<br />
for resolution will be forwarded to the USD(I) as the policy proponent for this issuance and the<br />
DoD Physical Security Program.<br />
b. Ensure that DoD personnel, before being authorized to carry firearms, have been properly<br />
screened in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 44 of Title 18, U.S.C.; DoD 5200.2-R;<br />
DoDI 5200.46; the Lautenberg Amendment; and DoDI 6400.06. DoD Components must<br />
complete DD Form 2760, “Qualification to Possess Firearms or Ammunition” (located at<br />
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/forms/eforms/dd2760.pdf) in accordance with DoDI 6400.06.<br />
c. Brief armed DoD personnel concerning their individual responsibilities, requirements of<br />
this issuance and other applicable DoD issuances, and DoD Component requirements when<br />
personnel are performing duties, including but not limited to any of the following circumstances:<br />
(1) Duties related to security of DoD installations, sites, property, and persons, including<br />
protection of prisoners or maintaining law and order in accordance with DoDI 5200.08.<br />
(2) Duties related to criminal investigations, counterintelligence operations, or a DoD<br />
mission or activity.<br />
(3) Duties related to the protection of the President of the United States, high-ranking<br />
government officials, DoD personnel, and foreign dignitaries in accordance with DoDI O-<br />
2000.22 and O-2000.27.<br />
(4) Duties related to safeguarding classified information, systems, equipment, and other<br />
classified government assets.<br />
SECTION 3: AUTHORIZATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, TRAINING, TRANSPORT, SAFEGUARDING AND<br />
STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 11
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
(5) Personal protection related to the performance of official duties (refer to Section 4 for<br />
provisions concerning the carrying of firearms for personal protection when not related to the<br />
performance of official duties or duty status).<br />
(a) Arming DoD personnel for their personal protection will be considered when<br />
there is a general or specific threat of possible harm directed against them when that threat<br />
relates to the person’s official duties or status.<br />
(b) The decision to authorize arming for their personal protection should include an<br />
evaluation of the credibility of the threat, and the arming authorization period should be the same<br />
period as the duration of the threat.<br />
(c) Consider arming DoD personnel when a supporting intelligence center or office<br />
with responsibility comparable to a headquarters intelligence center or supporting a DCIO<br />
identifies a more predictable and specific threat against a DoD person or DoD personnel in that<br />
area.<br />
(6) Short-notice recall. Consider arming designated DoD personnel who are in a nonduty<br />
but in a short-notice recall status, including when those duties require timely response to<br />
provide security or to investigate suspicious activities or criminal incidents.<br />
(7) Duties with a DCIO, or when authorized by a DCIO for the performance of official<br />
duties in support of a criminal investigation or a counterintelligence operation.<br />
d. Verify individual qualifications of DoD personnel performing official duties and retain<br />
documentation for as long as the individual is authorized to be armed.<br />
e. Ensure that arming authorizations are:<br />
(1) For as long as the threat or jeopardous situation exists, or for the performance of<br />
duties as described in Paragraph 3.1.c., as applicable, and consistent with Paragraph 2.4.l., as<br />
applicable.<br />
(2) In writing by the designated arming authority. Before the carrying of a firearm is<br />
authorized, authorization documentation must be completed and will include information<br />
necessary to identify who is being armed, when and where they are authorized to be armed, the<br />
arming authority (e.g., individual’s name, unit, address, and signature (ink or digitally)), and<br />
what type of firearm the individual is authorized to carry. Exceptions to this requirement may be<br />
made in situations that require immediate authorization to protect lives or vital government<br />
assets.<br />
f. Ensure that authorizations do not extend to personnel participating in official training<br />
programs (e.g., Federal Law Enforcement Training Center) unless the training venue allows the<br />
carrying of firearms, and the carrying of firearms is approved by the training venue administrator<br />
in advance of the training.<br />
g. Ensure that DoD personnel performing official duties who have been authorized to carry a<br />
government-issued firearm, or an approved privately owned firearm on DoD property, including<br />
SECTION 3: AUTHORIZATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, TRAINING, TRANSPORT, SAFEGUARDING AND<br />
STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 12
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
Armed Forces Recruiting Centers and Armed Forces Reserve Centers, meet applicable<br />
requirements in this issuance and supplemental policy issued by the applicable DoD Component.<br />
h. Periodically verify that firearms qualifications and use-of-force training requirements<br />
have been met for contractors performing duties pursuant to a DoD contract requiring the<br />
contractor to carry a firearm.<br />
i. Ensure that the authorization specifies how firearms are to be carried, whether concealed<br />
or open, as duties require.<br />
j. Limit arming to locations where there is a requirement for on-site security or a specific<br />
threat to persons or DoD property for DoD personnel other than those assigned to DCIO,<br />
counterintelligence, law enforcement, or security duties.<br />
3.2. FIREARMS QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING.<br />
a. Security, law enforcement, or other designated personnel who routinely carry a firearm as<br />
required by their position description (e.g., occupational positions such as Office of Personnel<br />
Management Series 0080, 0083, 0085, and other military police or related military occupational<br />
series) must satisfactorily complete DoD Component-approved training every 12 months,<br />
including firearms familiarization (classroom academic), live-fire qualification, and use-of-force<br />
training.<br />
(1) DoD Components will consider periodic sustainment training for personnel to<br />
maintain firearms familiarization and proficiency.<br />
(2) For circumstances that critically affect mission accomplishment, extensions are<br />
authorized for live-fire qualification up to 12 months, but DoD Components may not grant<br />
extensions that would exceed a period of 24 months since the last qualification.<br />
b. All other DoD personnel authorized to carry a government-issued firearm or a privately<br />
owned firearm for the performance of official duties that do not fall into the category of<br />
individuals in Paragraph 3.2.a. will satisfactorily complete DoD-approved firearm proficiency<br />
training and qualification and use-of-force training every 12 months, as a minimum.<br />
(1) DoD Components may consider periodic sustainment training for personnel to<br />
maintain firearms familiarization and proficiency.<br />
(2) Extensions are authorized for live-fire qualification up to an additional 12 months,<br />
but DoD Components may not grant any extension that would exceed a period of 24 months<br />
since the last qualification.<br />
c. Extensions authorized by Paragraphs 3.2.a. and 3.2.b. do not change the requirement for<br />
firearms familiarization and use-of-force training.<br />
d. The use of firearm training simulators is recommended for personnel to maintain firearms<br />
proficiency and may be considered as a substitute for live-fire qualification under exigent<br />
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circumstances. Use of firearm training simulators in lieu of live-fire qualification requires DoD<br />
Component written authorization. Live-fire qualification will be completed once the exigent<br />
circumstance expires.<br />
e. Personnel authorized to carry a government-issued firearm, or a privately owned firearm<br />
for the performance of official duties, must meet requirements delineated in DoD 6055.05-M and<br />
agree that while armed for official duties they will not be under the influence of alcohol or<br />
another intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance that would impair their judgment.<br />
3.3. SAFEGUARDING, STORAGE, TRANSPORT, AND CARRYING.<br />
a. Individuals who are armed for the performance of official duties will comply with DoD<br />
Component implementing safeguards to prevent loss, theft, and unauthorized use of governmentissued<br />
firearms and ammunition.<br />
b. Personnel will return firearms approved for official duties to an armory, secure storage<br />
area, or other approved location (e.g., residence when authorized) for accountability and<br />
safekeeping upon completion of their official duties or training, in accordance with this issuance<br />
and DoD Component procedures.<br />
c. Government-issued firearms and ammunition accountability and losses must be reported<br />
in accordance with DoD Manual 5100.76.<br />
d. Firearms, associated components, and ammunition are prohibited from entering the<br />
defense courier network, in accordance with DoDI 5200.33.<br />
e. Transport and carry of firearms.<br />
(1) Ground Transport of Firearms. During transport, while an authorized person is<br />
performing official duties or travelling to and from work, the firearm will be carried loaded,<br />
unless circumstances necessitate otherwise. When the individual is off-duty and not in a travel<br />
status, the firearm will be unloaded, or locked in a safe, or secured with a safety device or other<br />
secure gun storage.<br />
(2) Transport to or from Authorized Residence. DoD Personnel who have been<br />
authorized to carry a government-issued or approved privately owned firearm while performing<br />
official duties may transport or carry it to and from their residence when authorized to store the<br />
firearm at their residence.<br />
(3) Transport on a Commercial Aircraft. DoD personnel must comply with applicable<br />
provisions of Sections 1540.111, 1544.219, and 1544.221 of Title 49, Code of Federal<br />
Regulations (CFR), and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations and guidance.<br />
DoD personnel must obtain a Unique Federal Agency Number from TSA prior to carrying<br />
government-issued firearms aboard a commercial aircraft. DoD law enforcement officers must<br />
also comply with DoDI 5525.14.<br />
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(a) DoD personnel authorized to carry a firearm aboard commercial aircraft must<br />
meet the requirements of Section 1544.219 of Title 49, CFR. For training requirements and<br />
other information, consult the TSA at https://www.tsa.gov/travel/law-enforcement.<br />
(b) DoD personnel authorized to transport a firearm in checked baggage must meet<br />
the requirements of Section 1540.111 of Title 49, CFR. For additional information, consult the<br />
TSA at https://www.tsa.gov/travel/transporting-firearms-and-ammunition.<br />
(c) Air carriers may have varying requirements regarding firearms and the amount of<br />
ammunition that may be placed in checked baggage. Authorized DoD personnel should contact<br />
the air carrier regarding its policies.<br />
(4) Transport on a Military Aircraft. Individuals authorized to transport firearms must<br />
comply with applicable provisions of Defense Transportation Regulation 4500.9-R for military<br />
aircraft and DoD-chartered civilian aircraft.<br />
(5) Transport on Other Aircraft. Individuals authorized to transport firearms on other<br />
federal department or agency aircraft or aircraft operated by partner nations will comply with the<br />
rules promulgated by the aircraft owner or operator.<br />
3.4. <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES.<br />
a. General. DoD personnel, armed in accordance with this Directive, are authorized to use<br />
force in the performance of their official duties, as described in Paragraph 3.1.c. When force is<br />
necessary to perform official duties, DoD personnel will use a reasonable amount of force and<br />
will not use excessive force. The reasonableness of any use of force is determined by assessing<br />
the totality of the circumstances that led to the need to use force.<br />
b. Warning Shots. Warning shots are prohibited in the United States. Warning shots are<br />
also prohibited outside the United States unless otherwise authorized by applicable host-nation<br />
law and status of forces agreements and in accordance with Standing Rules on the Use of Force<br />
in non-United States locations. Warning shots to protect U.S. Navy and Naval Service vessels<br />
and piers in the territorial seas and internal waters of the United States are authorized if all of the<br />
following factors are present:<br />
(1) The warning shots are fired over water to warn an approaching vessel;<br />
(2) A clear line of fire exists;<br />
(3) The shots are fired from a crew-served weapon or rifle;<br />
(4) The shots are fired by personnel who are certified under a training program approved<br />
by the Secretary of the Military Department concerned and who are under the tactical direction<br />
of competent authority, as determined by the Secretary of the Military Department concerned;<br />
and<br />
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STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 15
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(5) There are no other means reasonably available to determine the intent of the<br />
approaching craft without increasing the threat to U.S. Navy and Naval Service vessels and<br />
personnel.<br />
c. Vehicles. Firearms will not be fired solely to disable a non-threatening moving vehicle.<br />
DoD personnel who have reason to believe that a driver or occupant of a vehicle poses an<br />
imminent danger of death or serious physical injury to themselves or others may fire at the driver<br />
or an occupant only when such shots are reasonable to avoid death or serious physical injury to<br />
the officer or another, and only if the public safety benefits of using such force reasonably appear<br />
to outweigh other risks to DoD personnel or the public, such as from a crash, ricocheting bullets,<br />
or return fire from the subject or another person in the vehicle.<br />
d. Less Than Deadly Force (Use of Force). Force may be used when there is probable<br />
cause to believe it is reasonable to accomplish the lawful performance of assigned duties. The<br />
amount of force used must be reasonable when assessed under the totality of the circumstances<br />
leading to the need for force.<br />
(1) DoD Directive 3000.03E establishes policy for the development and employment of<br />
NLWs. For the purpose of this issuance, and in the context of the use of force, the term “less<br />
than deadly force” is used as there is no guarantee that NLWs will not cause severe injury or<br />
death.<br />
(2) Any use of force can have unforeseeable and unintended consequences, and in rare<br />
circumstances less than deadly force can cause or contribute to severe injury or death. DoD<br />
personnel using less than deadly force, including NLWs, will provide or coordinate for prompt<br />
and appropriate medical attention to the party on which the force is used should a medical need<br />
arise (e.g., asthmatic reaction to pepper spray).<br />
(3) Less than deadly force may be used when reasonable:<br />
(a) To defend oneself from actual or imminent threat of physical injury or death.<br />
death.<br />
(b) To defend other persons from actual or imminent threat of physical injury or<br />
(c) To overcome the active or passive resistance offered to a lawful detention, arrest,<br />
or apprehension or to accomplish the lawful performance of assigned duties.<br />
(d) To prevent the escape of a prisoner.<br />
(e) To prevent the destruction of DoD property.<br />
(f) To control or restrain animals presenting an ongoing or imminent threat of bodily<br />
harm against oneself or others.<br />
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STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 16
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
e. Deadly Force.<br />
(1) The DoD Component heads may impose further restrictions on the use of deadly<br />
force if deemed necessary in their judgment and if such restrictions would not unduly<br />
compromise U.S. national security interests or unduly put DoD personnel at risk.<br />
(2) Deadly force is justified only when there is a reasonable belief that the subject of<br />
such force poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to a person or under the<br />
circumstances described in Paragraph 3.4.e.(4).<br />
(a) A subject may pose an imminent danger even if he or she is not at that very<br />
moment pointing a weapon at a person if, for example, he or she has a weapon within reach or is<br />
running for cover carrying a weapon or running to a place where the DoD armed person has<br />
reason to believe a weapon is available.<br />
(b) DoD recognizes and respects the paramount value of all human life. If less than<br />
deadly force could reasonably be expected to accomplish the same result without unreasonably<br />
increasing the danger to armed DoD personnel or to others, then it should be used.<br />
(3) An oral warning must be given prior to the use of deadly force if the situation permits<br />
and if doing so does not unreasonably increase the danger to DoD personnel or others.<br />
(4) Deadly force may only be used when reasonable, including, but not limited to, under<br />
the following circumstances:<br />
(a) Self-defense and defense of other DoD personnel. Authorized DoD personnel<br />
may use deadly force in order to defend themselves or other DoD personnel in their vicinity<br />
when there is probable cause to believe the target of that force poses an actual or imminent threat<br />
of death or serious bodily harm.<br />
(b) Defense of others. Authorized DoD personnel may use deadly force to defend<br />
non-DoD personnel in their vicinity when there is probable cause to believe the target of that<br />
force poses an actual or imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm and when defense of<br />
those non-DoD personnel is reasonably related to the performance of their assigned mission or to<br />
their duty status, or is within the scope of federal employment.<br />
(c) Protecting assets vital to national security. Authorized DoD personnel may use<br />
deadly force to prevent the actual theft or sabotage of assets vital to national security.<br />
(d) Protecting inherently dangerous property. Authorized DoD personnel may use<br />
deadly force to prevent the actual theft or sabotage of inherently dangerous property.<br />
(e) Protecting national critical infrastructure. Authorized DoD personnel may use<br />
deadly force to prevent the sabotage or destruction of national critical infrastructure.<br />
(f) Performing an arrest or apprehension, or preventing escape. Authorized DoD<br />
personnel may use deadly force to arrest, apprehend, or prevent the unlawful escape of a fleeing<br />
subject if there is probable cause to believe:<br />
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1. The subject has committed an offense involving the infliction or threatened<br />
infliction of serious physical injury or death; and<br />
2. The escape of the subject would pose an actual or imminent threat of death or<br />
serious bodily harm to DoD personnel or others in the vicinity.<br />
(g) Defending against animals. Deadly force may be directed against vicious animals<br />
when necessary in self-defense or in defense of others.<br />
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STORAGE, AND THE <strong>USE</strong> OF <strong>FORCE</strong> IN THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 18
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SECTION 4: POSSESSION OF PRIVATELY OWNED FIREARMS BY DOD<br />
PERSONNEL NOT RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL<br />
DUTIES.<br />
4.1. GENERAL. This section provides guidance for determining the eligibility of DoD<br />
personnel to carry privately owned firearms on DoD property for personal protection when it is<br />
not related to the performance of official duties. This section also provides requirements for<br />
individual training, transport, safeguarding, and storage of privately owned firearms that the<br />
arming authority must consider when determining whether to permit an individual to carry a<br />
privately owned firearm on DoD property.<br />
4.2. <strong>ARMING</strong> AUTHORITIES CHARGED WITH PERMITTING PERSONS TO<br />
CARRY PRIVATELY OWNED FIREARMS. The arming authorities charged with<br />
determining whether to permit DoD personnel to carry privately owned firearms on DoD<br />
property:<br />
a. May grant permission to DoD personnel requesting to carry a privately owned firearm<br />
(concealed or open carry) on DoD property for a personal protection purpose not related to<br />
performance of an official duty or status. Permissions granted under this section do not apply to<br />
carrying a firearm within federal buildings unless the arming authority specifically determines,<br />
after consultation with servicing legal counsel and in accordance with applicable DoD policy,<br />
that an appropriate exception under Section 930(d) of Title 18, U.S.C. applies.<br />
(1) All permissions will be in writing after verifying that the requester meets the<br />
requirements in this issuance. Written permission will be valid for 90 days or as long as the DoD<br />
Component deems appropriate and will include information necessary to facilitate the carrying of<br />
the firearm on DoD property consistent with safety and security, such as the individual’s name,<br />
duration of the permission to carry, type of firearm, etc.<br />
(2) Coordination between organizations will be accomplished pursuant to Paragraphs<br />
2.4.e. and 2.4.g., as applicable.<br />
b. Will require DoD personnel requesting permission to carry a privately owned firearm for<br />
personal protection not related to the performance of official duties on DoD property, at a<br />
minimum, to affirm in writing that they:<br />
(1) Meet applicable federal, State, local, or, as applicable, host-nation requirements to<br />
carry a firearm. Proof of compliance may include a concealed handgun license that is valid<br />
under federal, State, local, or host-nation law in the location where the DoD property is located.<br />
(2) Will not be under the influence of alcohol or another intoxicating or hallucinatory<br />
drug or substance that would cause drowsiness or impair their judgment while carrying a firearm.<br />
(3) Meet the requirements in Paragraph 4.3. as a condition for the carrying of a privately<br />
owned firearm under this section.<br />
SECTION 4: POSSESSION OF PRIVATELY OWNED FIREARMS BY DOD PERSONNEL NOT RELATED TO<br />
THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 19
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
(4) Will inform the arming authority about any change in conditions that would affect<br />
their permission to carry a privately owned firearm under this section.<br />
(5) Will comply with federal, State, and local law, regarding possession and use of<br />
privately owned firearms, including but not limited to those concerning the reasonable use of<br />
deadly force, self-defense, and accidental discharge.<br />
(6) Acknowledge they may be personally liable for the injuries, death, and property<br />
damage proximately caused by negligence in connection with the possession or use of privately<br />
owned firearms that are not within the scope of their federal employment.<br />
4.3. QUALIFICATIONS FOR PERSONNEL CARRYING PRIVATELY OWNED<br />
FIREARMS<br />
a. Specific Eligibility. Requests to carry privately owned firearms for personal protection<br />
purposes not related to the performance of official duties within buildings on DoD property may<br />
not be granted unless the arming authority makes a determination, after consultation with<br />
servicing legal counsel and in accordance with applicable DoD policy, that the request falls<br />
within an exception under Section 930(d) of Title 18, U.S.C. The arming authority’s<br />
determination should be reflected in the information included in the written permission document<br />
under Paragraph 4.2.a.(1).<br />
b. General Eligibility. Arming authorities should consider the criteria in this section when<br />
determining whether to permit DoD personnel to carry a privately owned firearm for a personal<br />
protection purpose not related to the performance of official duties on DoD property. Criteria for<br />
consideration includes:<br />
(1) Age. DoD personnel should be 21 years of age or older. Many States require an<br />
individual to be at least 21 years of age to own a firearm.<br />
(2) Disciplinary Status. For military personnel, should not be subject to past or pending<br />
disciplinary action in accordance with Chapter 47, Title 10, U.S.C., also known as the Uniform<br />
Code of Military Justice, for any offense that calls into question the individual’s fitness to carry a<br />
firearm.<br />
(3) Civilian Criminal Charges. For all DoD personnel, should not have been convicted<br />
of, or currently be facing, charges for violation of a State or federal criminal law, in the civilian<br />
criminal system, for any offense that could result in incarceration, or for any offense listed in<br />
Section 922 of Title 18, U.S.C.<br />
(4) Training. Demonstrated competence with a firearm through:<br />
(a) Any governmental or police agency, or DoD, State, local, or tribal governmentapproved<br />
firearms safety or training course; or<br />
(b) Any firearms safety or training course or class available to the public offered by a<br />
law-enforcement agency, college, private or public institution or organization, or firearms<br />
SECTION 4: POSSESSION OF PRIVATELY OWNED FIREARMS BY DOD PERSONNEL NOT RELATED TO<br />
THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 20
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training school, including online, conducted by a State-certified, State-approved, or other<br />
nationally recognized and certified firearms instructor, or that has been certified by another<br />
credible institution.<br />
(5) Official Authorization. Possession of a Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act<br />
credential, or authorization by the State where the installation is located to carry a firearm.<br />
c. Concealed Carry Requirements. When an individual has been permitted to carry a<br />
concealed privately owned handgun on DoD property, the handgun must:<br />
(1) Be concealed completely whether wearing civilian clothes or a military uniform. The<br />
concealment must not interfere with normal duties.<br />
(2) Meet State law requirements regarding caliber, ammunition, capacity, and design.<br />
(3) Be holstered, including when carried in a purse, backpack, handbag, or case. The<br />
holster must be specifically designed for the handgun being carried to protect against accidental<br />
discharge.<br />
d. Status, Storage, and Transport Requirements on DoD Property.<br />
(1) While a firearm is not in the physical possession of the owner, the firearm will be<br />
unloaded or stored in a secure gun storage device. When stored in an unattended vehicle, it will<br />
be stored in a secure gun storage device and concealed from public view.<br />
(2) During transport on DoD property, the firearm will be carried in a holster on the<br />
person or in a secure gun storage device. For off-installation transport, transport will be in<br />
accordance with applicable federal, State, and local law.<br />
(3) If authorized to store a privately owned firearm in an armory, the armory storage will<br />
meet the minimum requirements of DoD Manual 5100.76. However, privately owned firearms<br />
and ammunition will be separated from government arms and ammunition. Procedures for the<br />
accountability of privately owned firearms and ammunition will be in accordance with the<br />
accountability procedures for government arms and ammunition in DoD Manual 5100.76.<br />
e. National Guard facilities. Regulation of privately owned firearms on National Guard<br />
installations that are under the jurisdiction, custody, and control of a State or territory is<br />
determined by the Governors, Adjutants General, or other cognizant authorities of that State or<br />
territory.<br />
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THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL DUTIES 21
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GLOSSARY<br />
G.1. ACRONYMS.<br />
CFR<br />
DCIO<br />
DCMO<br />
DoDI<br />
NLW<br />
TSA<br />
U.S.C.<br />
USD(I)<br />
Code of Federal Regulations<br />
Defense Criminal Investigation Organization<br />
Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense<br />
DoD Instruction<br />
non-lethal weapon<br />
Transportation Security Administration<br />
United States Code<br />
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence<br />
G.2. DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for the<br />
purpose of this issuance.<br />
armed. A person equipped with a firearm that has a live round of ammunition in a magazine<br />
inserted into the firearm, chamber, or cylinder.<br />
arming authority. A person or persons designated by the DCMO or a DoD Component head<br />
who can authorize the arming of persons under their command or supervision or permit the<br />
carrying of privately owned firearms for personal protection purposes not related to official<br />
duties on DoD property for which they are responsible.<br />
assets vital to national security. President-designated non-DoD or DoD property, the actual<br />
theft or sabotage of which the President has determined would seriously jeopardize the<br />
fulfillment of a national defense mission and would create an imminent threat of death or serious<br />
bodily harm (e.g., nuclear weapons; nuclear command and control facilities; special nuclear<br />
materials; and designated restricted areas containing strategic operational assets, sensitive codes,<br />
or special access programs).<br />
carry. The carrying of a weapon, loaded and ready for employment, on one’s person. Authority<br />
to carry may include the retention, transport, and storage to and from the work place to domicile.<br />
DCIO. The Defense Criminal Investigative Service, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation<br />
Command, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations.<br />
deadly force. Force that is likely to cause, or that a person knows or should know would create<br />
a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily harm or injury.<br />
DoD personnel. U.S. military personnel and DoD civilian employees.<br />
GLOSSARY 22
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
DoD property. Real property subject to DoD jurisdiction, custody, or control by any DoD<br />
Component. DoD-controlled property includes both owned and leased property or facilities.<br />
host. In a facility or installation occupied by more than one component, the host is the<br />
component that has been assigned or delegated the overall responsibility for the security of the<br />
real property.<br />
firearm. Defined in Section 921 of Title 18, U.S.C.<br />
force. Physical presence, action, or exercise of strength to compel another to act or refrain from<br />
certain behavior.<br />
handgun. Defined in Section 921 of Title 18, U.S.C.<br />
imminent. A level of certainty that something is ready to happen, and is more likely tied to<br />
circumstances rather than a fixed period of time.<br />
inherently dangerous property. Property that, if in the hands of an unauthorized individual,<br />
would create an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm. On-scene commanders<br />
determine if property is inherently dangerous. Examples include, but are not limited to: portable<br />
missiles; rockets; arms; ammunition; explosives; chemical agents; biological select agents and<br />
toxins; and special nuclear materials.<br />
Lautenberg Amendment. Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968 that makes it a crime<br />
for any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, or who is<br />
subject to a protective order for domestic violence, to possess a firearm (implemented in DoDI<br />
6400.06).<br />
law enforcement officers. Defined in Section 8401 of Title 5, U.S.C., and Sections 926B and<br />
926C of Title 18, U.S.C.<br />
less lethal force. The degree of force used that is unlikely to cause death or serious physical<br />
injury. As used in this policy, less lethal force is synonymous with less than deadly, non-lethal,<br />
and less than lethal force.<br />
national critical infrastructure. For the purpose of DoD operations, President-designated<br />
public utilities, or similar critical infrastructure, vital to public health or safety, the damage to<br />
which the President has determined would create an imminent threat of death or serious bodily<br />
harm or injury.<br />
NLWs. Weapons, devices, and munitions that are explicitly designed and primarily employed to<br />
incapacitate targeted personnel or material while minimizing fatalities, permanent injury to<br />
personnel, and undesired damage to property in the target area or environment.<br />
personal protection. The carrying and employment of a firearm for the protection of oneself or<br />
others from death or serious bodily injury.<br />
privately owned firearm. A non-government-issued firearm (including handguns).<br />
GLOSSARY 23
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
reasonable. As described in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386,<br />
that conduct that satisfies the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution standard of “objective<br />
reasonableness” for assessing the use of force.<br />
scaled use of force. An escalating series of actions an individual can take to resolve a situation.<br />
Scaled use of force is broken down into six broad levels. Each level is designed to be flexible as<br />
the need for force changes as the situation develops. The level of force is not linear or<br />
consecutive; one may go from level two, to level three, and back again in a matter of seconds.<br />
Scaled use of force includes less lethal force (e.g., officer presence; voice commands; empty<br />
hand control; pepper spray, baton, Taser; other less lethal weapons) and deadly force.<br />
secure gun storage. Defined in Section 921 of Title 18, U.S.C.<br />
suspicious activity. Defined in DoDI 2000.26<br />
GLOSSARY 24
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REFERENCES<br />
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3121.01B, “Standing Rules of<br />
Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use of Force for U.S. Forces,” June 13, 2005<br />
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49<br />
Defense Transportation Regulation 4500.9-R, “Defense Transportation Regulation (DTR),” Parts<br />
I-VII, current edition<br />
DoD 5200.08-R, “Physical Security Program,” April 9, 2007, as amended<br />
DoD 5200.2-R, “Personnel Security Program,” January 1, 1987, as amended<br />
DoD 6055.05-M, “Occupational Medical Examinations and Surveillance Manual,” May 2, 2007,<br />
as amended<br />
DoD Directive 3000.03E, “DoD Executive Agent for Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW), and NLW<br />
Policy,” April 25, 2013<br />
DoD Directive 5106.01, “Inspector General of the Department of Defense (IG DoD),” April 20,<br />
2012, as amended<br />
DoD Instruction 2000.26, “Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR),” September 23, 2014<br />
DoD Instruction 5200.08, “Security of DoD Installations and Resources and the DoD Physical<br />
Security Review Board (PSRB),” December 10, 2005, as amended<br />
DoD Instruction 5200.33, “Defense Courier Operations (DCO),” June 30, 2011<br />
DoD Instruction 5200.46, “DoD Investigative and Adjudicative Guidance for Issuing the<br />
Common Access Card (CAC),” September 9, 2014<br />
DoD Instruction 5210.84, “Security of DoD Personnel at U.S. Missions Abroad,” January 22,<br />
1992, as amended<br />
DoD Instruction 5525.14, “DoD Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) Flying Armed,” March 22,<br />
2011, as amended<br />
DoD Instruction 6400.06, “Domestic Abuse Involving DoD Military and Certain Affiliated<br />
Personnel,” August 21, 2007, as amended<br />
DoD Instruction O-2000.22, “Designation and Physical Protection of DoD High Risk<br />
Personnel,” June 19, 2014<br />
DoD Instruction O-2000.27, “DoD Senior Foreign Official Visit Program (SFOVP),” December<br />
20, 2012<br />
DoD Manual 5100.76, “Physical Security of Sensitive Conventional Arms, Ammunition, and<br />
Explosives (AA&E),” April 17, 2012<br />
Interagency Security Committee Guide, “Best Practices for Armed Security Officers in Federal<br />
Facilities,” current edition<br />
Lautenberg Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968, September 30, 1996<br />
Public Law 114-92, Section 526, “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016,”<br />
November 25, 2015<br />
Secretary of Defense Message, “Privately Owned Firearms,” December 10, 2010<br />
United States Code, Title 5<br />
United States Code, Title 10<br />
REFERENCES 25
DoDD 5210.56, November 18, 2016<br />
United States Code, Title 18<br />
United States Code, Title 32<br />
United States Supreme Court, Volume 490, Page 386, “Graham v. Connor,” 1989<br />
REFERENCES 26