Secondary-Level (Punjabi) Teaching Material

fJ; s'A nrbh ihtBh r[o{d/t oftzdo BkE N?r'o dh j?. T[; B/ pzrkb ftu g?dk j' e/ nkgDh fbys d/ f;o
’s/ ;z;ko ftu BK g?dk ehsk. fJ; b/ye dk r[o{ tKr ;fseko j[zdk j?. N?r'o ;e{b ƒ e?dykBk ;wMdk ;h. f;Zfyne
ndko/ fe; soQK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB, fJ; dk nkdoP T[; B/ ftPt Gkosh PKsh fBe/sB ;Ekgs eoe/ g/P ehsk.
T[; dh ekft ouBk rhsKibh ƒ B'pb g[o;eko fwfbnk.
fJ; ihtBh okjhA ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb uouk eo' fe gzikph d/ fejV/^fejV/ wjkB b/ye j'J/ jB. B"thA sZe
nkT[AfdnK T[j e[M ethnK, ejkDhekoK, BkNeekoK ns/ tkoseekoK pko/ ikD uZ[e/ jB. e[M pko/ T[jBK dh ikDekoh
ftu s[;hA tkXk eo'. T[jBK ƒ fJe gq'i?eN fsnko eoB bJh ej' fi; ftu gzikph d/ gzi ethnK pko/ ikDekoh
fdZsh j'Jh j't/. i/ T[j ;fsr[o{ ;kfjpkB pko/ eth d/ o{g ftu ikDekoh fby e/ fbnkT[Ad/ jB sK th T[jBK dh gq;z;k
ehsh ikt/ ns/ Bkb jh T[BQK ƒ dZf;nk ikJ/ fe ;fsr[o{ ;kfjpkB ƒ eth BjhA pkDheko fejk iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK
dh ouBk ƒ r[opkDh fejk iKdk j?.
toXwkB wjKtho dh ihtBh gVQkT[D ;w/A n;hA Xkowe nkr{nK dh tZy^tZy XowK pko/ ikDd/ j'J/ uouk eo
;ed/ jK. n;hA ftfdnkoEhnK ƒ ;kv/ nkb/^d[nkb/ ofjzd/ i?BhnK pko/ g[ZS ;ed/ jK fe T[jBK dk pkDk fe; soQK
dk j[zdk j?. i?Bh ;kX{nK dk pkDk fe; soQK dk j[zdk j?. T[jBK d/ ykD^ghD ftu eh ykD dh y[ZbQ j? ns/ eh ykDk^ghDk
tofis j?. T[j nkgD/ Xow ’s/ fezB/ s/ fet/A gZe/ jB. fJ; pko/ th ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb e[fJI okjhA rZbpks ehsh
ik ;edh j? fe fejVk wjKg[oy fe; Xow Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j?. nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK ƒ e[fJI eokT[D s'A
gfjbK nkg th fJ; pko/ ikDekoh fJeZmh eo bt/ fe fe; Xow d/ n;{b fe; soQK d/ jB. Xow iK Xkowe nkr{nK
pko/ rZbpks eofdnK n;hA fJ; f;ZN/ ’s/ gj[zuDk j? fe e'Jh th Xow t?o^fto'X BjhA f;ykT[Adk ;r'A fJe^d{i/ d/
Xow dk nkdo eoBk f;ykT[Adk j?. nkg; ftu c[ZN gkT[D tkb/ ns/ Xow d/ BK T[~s/ B|os g?dk eoB tkb/ ;Zu/
Xowh BjhA j[zd/.
fJjBK ujz[ ihtBhnK okjhA ;w[Zu/ s"o T[~s/ n;hA ftfdnkoEhnK nzdo ;Zu/ d/;Grs, b/ye ns/ Xkowe nkr{
pko/ ;[Zuh GktBk g?dk eoBh j?.
d;thA ebk; bJh gfjbh ihtBh e"wKsoh b/ye Nkb;NkJ/ dh j?. Nkb;NkJ/ fijVk gfjbK c"i ftu ;h ns/
pknd ftu T[; ƒ e"V/ siofpnK eoe/ jh fIzdrh d/ BftnK okjK T[~s/ s[oBk fgnk. T[; B/ fJe Bktb ‘izr s/
nwB’ n?;k fbfynk fijVk T[; dhnK ;kohnK fbysK s'A f;ow"o fojk. Nkb;NkJ/ d/ ihtB eoe/ b'e T[;ƒ ;zs
tKr g{iD bZr/.
fJ; ihtBh ftu th n;hA t/yd/ jK fe Nkb;NkJ/ ;e{b ƒ B|os eoB bZr iKdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb fJ;
pko/ uouk ehsh ik ;edh j? fe ;e{b dk tksktoB fej' fijk j't/. ;e{b d/ tksktoB ƒ uzr/ok pDkT[D bJh T[j
eh fjZ;k gk ;ed/ jB. T[jBK dhnK rZbK ftu'A jh rZb fBeb e/ nk ;edh j? fe e[M ftfdnkoEh gVQkJh ftu g{ok
fXnkB BjhA fdzd/, e[M ftfdnkoEh wkfgnK dh nkofEe ewI'oh eoe/ tXhnk sohe/ Bkb gVQ BjhA ;ed/ feT[Afe
T[jBK ƒ wkfgnK dh wdd eoBh g?Adh j?.
;e{b pko/ uouk eofdnK j' ;edk j? ftfdnkoEh fe;/ nfXnkge d/ ftjko pko/ th, fe T[j fNT{PB gVQB
bJh wip{o eodk j? iK gVQkT[D ftu o[uh BjhA ftykT[Adk, rZb ;kjwD/ nk ;edh j?. fJ; pko/ ;kEh ƒ dZf;nK
fJe tkoh sK T[; T[~s/ uzr/ok n;o BjhA gJ/rk go T[j th nkgD/ nkg ƒ e[M ;[Xko bt/rk. ftfdnkoEh th j'o
o[uh b?D bZr g?Dr/.
vkH ;otgZbh okXk feqPBB pj[s tZv/ dkoPfBe ;B. Xow s/ doPB^Pk;so pko/ ftPt Go ftu T[jBK dk
b'jk wzfBnk iKdk ;h. T[jBK dh ftdtsk ƒ ;bkj[zfdnK j'fJnK jh Gkos d/ nkr{nK B/ T[BQK ƒ d/P dk okPNogsh
j'D dk wkD fdZsk.
ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb fjzd[;skB d/ okPNogshnK pko/ rZb eofdnK T[jBK ƒ fJe gq'i?eN fdZsk ik ;edk j? fe
d/P d/ ;ko/ okPNogshnK dk BK s/ T[jBK dk ekoi ekb fbyD. T[jBK ƒ okPNogshnK dhnK s;thoK fJeZmhnK
eoB bJh th fejk ikJ/ ns/ Bkb jh e[M ;soK fbyD tk;s/. fJ; Bkb ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ d/P d/ okPNogshnK
gqsh ikDekoh ftu tkXk eo ;eDr/. T[j d/P Bkb th i[VBr/.
pkpk r[ofdZs f;zx ekwkrkNk wko{ feosh b'eK ƒ ezw d/D bJh eB/vk fbik fojk ;h go fi; soQK dk r?o^
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