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Breve historia de Brasil 2.sxw

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Post retornar al <strong>Brasil</strong>, ille trovava que un gran<strong>de</strong> parte <strong>de</strong>l fortias conservative<br />

e multe officieros militar cre<strong>de</strong>va que ille esseva troppo radical e resisteva su<br />

accession al presi<strong>de</strong>ntia.<br />

Le major parte <strong>de</strong>l dirigentes <strong>de</strong>l partitos tamen appoiava su <strong>de</strong>recto <strong>de</strong> occupar<br />

lo, e le duo gruppos forgiava un compromisso: Goulart <strong>de</strong>venirea presi<strong>de</strong>nte ma<br />

sub un regime parlamentari que exercitava le major parte <strong>de</strong>l poter executive.<br />

In 1963 un plebiscito national restaurava le systema presi<strong>de</strong>ntial al pais, e<br />

Goulart recuperava omne le previe poteres executive.<br />

Sub su mandato le economia brasilian se <strong>de</strong>teriorava gravemente:<br />

Le moneta se <strong>de</strong>valutava <strong>de</strong> un maniera extraordinari, le costo <strong>de</strong>l vita se triplicava,<br />

e le crescimento <strong>de</strong>l producto interne brute, que habeva essite <strong>de</strong>l 6-7% in le annos<br />

anterior, se stagnava.<br />

Post per<strong>de</strong>r le appoio <strong>de</strong>l conservatives, Goulart cercava le collaboration <strong>de</strong>l<br />

sector sinistre, essayava neutralisar le opposition militar con frequente cambios in<br />

le postos <strong>de</strong> commando, e convocava mobilisationes popular inter le travaliatores.<br />

Finalmente, in 1964 elementos civil e militar que opponeva Goulart<br />

proclamava un revolution e le <strong>de</strong>poneva. In april, 1964, le fortias anti-Goulart<br />

modificava le constitution brasilian e confereva poteres extraordinari al<br />

presi<strong>de</strong>ntia.<br />

Parte 13<br />

Le administrationes presi<strong>de</strong>ntial <strong>de</strong> Castelo Branco e <strong>de</strong> Costa e Silva.<br />

Le marechal Humberto <strong>de</strong> Alencar Castelo Branco dirigeva le prime governamento<br />

post le intervention militar <strong>de</strong> 1964. Armate con le nove constitution, ille privava<br />

milles <strong>de</strong> personas ab su <strong>de</strong>rectos politic, les incarcerava, e les obligava a exiliar<br />

se. Numerose parlamentarios per<strong>de</strong>va lor mandatos, e il anque habeva purgas in le<br />

fortias armate.<br />

In 1965 ille dissolveva omne le partitos politic <strong>de</strong>l pais e creava duo: le Aliança<br />

Renovadora Nacional (Arena, Alliantia Renovator National), e le Movimento<br />

Democratico <strong>Brasil</strong>eiro (MDB, Movimento Democratic <strong>Brasil</strong>ian), que reuniva le<br />

opposition, <strong>de</strong>cimate per le <strong>de</strong>tentiones e le exilio. Le constitution promulgate in<br />

1967 conce<strong>de</strong>va poteres quasi illimitate al executivo <strong>de</strong>l governamento central.<br />

Castelo Branco inaugurava un programma <strong>de</strong> planification economic sin<br />

prece<strong>de</strong>ntes, <strong>de</strong>stinate a contener le inflation e a reactivar le economia. Su<br />

mensuras <strong>de</strong> austeritate affectava specialmente le travaliatores urban, cuje<br />

capacitate acquisitive se diminueva, crescente multo minus que le costo <strong>de</strong>l vita.<br />

Ille offereva incentivos fiscal orientate a augmentar le productivitate industrial e<br />

agricole.<br />

Pro stimular le disveloppamento economic, le governamento inaugurava un<br />

programma <strong>de</strong> investimentos substantial in le energia electric e le transporto. Ben<br />

que le principal sectores economic prosperava, le travaliatores remaneva<br />

completemente negligite.<br />

In martio, 1967, le congresso eligeva Arturo da Costa e Silva al presi<strong>de</strong>ntia<br />

brasilian. Ille habeva promittite humanisar le revolution. Generalmente tamen ille<br />

continuava le politicas <strong>de</strong> su pre<strong>de</strong>cessor.<br />

A causa <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>terioration general inter multe sectores <strong>de</strong>l population, ille<br />

promulgava un emendamento al constitution que suspen<strong>de</strong>va le activitates <strong>de</strong>l<br />

corpores legislative, concentrava lor poteres in le presi<strong>de</strong>ntia mesme, e establiva le<br />

bases legal pro un nove purga <strong>de</strong>l opposition politic.<br />

In augusto, 1969, Costa e Silva abandonava le presi<strong>de</strong>ntia a causa <strong>de</strong>l<br />

<strong>de</strong>terioration <strong>de</strong> su sanitate e esseva reimplaciate per Emílio Garrastazu Medici,<br />

qui produceva durante su administration un "miraculo economic brasilian".<br />

<strong>Breve</strong> <strong>historia</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />

8/9

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