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the complete guide to spanish verb tenses - Germanna Community ...

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Page 7<br />

Formal Commands<br />

-AR -ER/-IR<br />

Usted -e Usted -a<br />

Ustedes -en Ustedes -an<br />

Examples:<br />

Hable. Coman.<br />

Speak. Eat.<br />

**The affirmative and negative formal commands use <strong>the</strong> same form.<br />

Some Irregular Formal Commands<br />

Dar (<strong>to</strong> give, <strong>to</strong> hand)- dé (usted), den (ustedes)<br />

Decir (<strong>to</strong> say, <strong>to</strong> tell)- diga (usted), digan (ustedes)<br />

Dormir (<strong>to</strong> sleep)- duerma (usted), duerman (ustedes)<br />

Hacer (<strong>to</strong> do, <strong>to</strong> make)- haga (usted), hagan (ustedes)<br />

Ir (<strong>to</strong> go)- vaya (usted), vayan (ustedes)<br />

Pensar (<strong>to</strong> think)- piense (usted), piensen (ustedes)<br />

Poner (<strong>to</strong> put, <strong>to</strong> turn on TV/radio)- ponga (usted), pongan<br />

(ustedes)<br />

Repetir (<strong>to</strong> repeat)- repita (usted), repitan (ustedes)<br />

Saber (<strong>to</strong> know, <strong>to</strong> know how)- sepa (usted), sepan (ustedes)<br />

Salir (<strong>to</strong> leave, <strong>to</strong> go out)- salga (usted), salgan (ustedes)<br />

Ser (<strong>to</strong> be)- sea (usted), sean (ustedes)<br />

Tener (<strong>to</strong> have)- tenga (usted), tengan (ustedes)<br />

Examples:<br />

Future Tense<br />

-AR/-ER/-IR<br />

yo -é<br />

tú -ás<br />

él/ella/Ud. -á<br />

nosotros -emos<br />

vosotros -éis<br />

ellos/ellas/Uds. -án<br />

Ellos hablarán. Yo comeré.<br />

They will talk. I will eat.<br />

Some Irregular Future Tense Verbs<br />

Decir (<strong>to</strong> say, <strong>to</strong> tell)- diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, diréis, dirán<br />

Hacer (<strong>to</strong> do, <strong>to</strong> make)- haré, harás, hará, haremos, haréis,<br />

harán<br />

Poder (can, <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong>)- podré, podrás, podrá, podremos,<br />

podréis, podrán<br />

Poner (<strong>to</strong> put, <strong>to</strong> turn on TV/radio)- pondré, pondrás,<br />

pondrá, pondremos, pondréis, pondrán<br />

Querer (<strong>to</strong> want)- querré, querrás, querrá, querremos,<br />

querréis, querrán<br />

Saber (<strong>to</strong> know, <strong>to</strong> know how)- sabré, sabrás, sabrá,<br />

sabremos, sabréis, sabrán<br />

Salir (<strong>to</strong> leave, <strong>to</strong> go out)- saldré, saldrás, saldrá, saldremos,<br />

saldréis, saldrán<br />

Tener (<strong>to</strong> have)- tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis,<br />

tendrán<br />

Venir (<strong>to</strong> come)- vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos,<br />

vendréis, vendrán<br />

Page 12

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