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Lucio Emilio Paulo y el derecho de guerra - Occidens

Lucio Emilio Paulo y el derecho de guerra - Occidens

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16<br />

César FORNIS<br />

ANALYTIC SUMMARY<br />

In the 16th century the ancient Sparta was, as a state, an explicit political<br />

reference not only for theorists who, with their strong links to the classical past,<br />

sought above all social and constitutional stability for Renaissance republics with<br />

ambitious geopolitical <strong>de</strong>signs, but also for others who opposed in their writings<br />

the growing support for absolute monarchy. As an idyllic and tim<strong>el</strong>ess society,<br />

formed by citizens who were mod<strong>el</strong>s of freedom and civic virtues, Sparta was<br />

also veiled inspiration for utopians who dreamed of a better, i<strong>de</strong>al world, a refuge<br />

in which to escape the corrupt and mundane reality surrounding them.<br />

Keywords: Sparta, political mod<strong>el</strong>, Utopia, Renaissance, Humanism.<br />

© Ediciones Universidad <strong>de</strong> Salamanca Stud. hist., H.ª antig., 30, 2012, pp. 11-16

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