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Reporte del ácaro parásito Varroa destructor

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GUZMÁN, L. I. DE; T. E. RINDERER, G. T.<br />

DELATTE Y R. E. MACCHIAVELLI: <strong>Varroa</strong><br />

jacobsoni Oud. Tolerance in Selected Stocks of<br />

Apis mellifera, Apidologie, 27: 193-210, 1996.<br />

GUZMÁN, L. I. DE; T. E. RINDERER Y J. A.<br />

STELZER: DNA Evidence of the Origin of <strong>Varroa</strong><br />

jacobsoni Oudemans in the Americas, Biochem.<br />

Genet., 35: 325-335, 1997.<br />

GUZMÁN, L. I. DE; T. E. RINDERER Y J. A.<br />

STELZER: Occurrence of Two Genotypes of<br />

<strong>Varroa</strong> in North America, Apidologie, 30: 31-36,<br />

1999.<br />

HARRIS, J. W. Y J. R. HARBO: Changes in Reproduction<br />

of <strong>Varroa</strong> <strong>destructor</strong> after Honey Bee<br />

Queens Were Exchanged between Resistant and<br />

Susceptible Colonies, Apidologie, 31: 689-699,<br />

2000.<br />

JONG, D. DE: Evolución de la resistencia de las<br />

abejas a la varroa. Memorias <strong>del</strong> VI Congreso Ibero-Latinoamericano<br />

de Apicultura, Mérida, México,<br />

1998.<br />

KRAUS, B.: Which Factors Affect the Danger of <strong>Varroa</strong><br />

jacobsoni. Lessons from the Situation in California,<br />

Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung, 29 (8):<br />

36-40, 1995.<br />

KRAUS, B. Y G. HUNT: Differentiation of <strong>Varroa</strong><br />

jacobsoni Oud. Populations by Random Amplification<br />

of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Apidologie,<br />

26: 283-290, 1995.<br />

Rev. prod. anim. Vol 14 No. 1 2002<br />

LEE, B.: Mites, Bees and Plagues That Are and Might Be,<br />

Partners in Research for Development, 8: 2-9, 1995.<br />

MORETTO, G.; L. S. GONÇALVES Y D. DE JONG:<br />

The Effect of Climate and Honeybee Racial Type on<br />

the Reproductive Ability of the Mite <strong>Varroa</strong> jacobsoni,<br />

Apiacta, 31 (1): 17-21, 1996.<br />

OUDEMANS, A. C.: On a New Genus and Species of<br />

Parasitic Acari, Notes Leyden Mus, 24: 197-204,<br />

1904.<br />

PUENTES, T.; M. VERDE Y N. FREGEL: Análisis de<br />

los factores de riesgo asociados a la varroasis en la<br />

República de Cuba, VI Congreso Ibero-<br />

Latinoamericano de Apicultura, Memorias, México,<br />

1998.<br />

ROSENKRANZ, P.: Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) Tolerance<br />

to <strong>Varroa</strong> jacobsoni Oud. in South America,<br />

Apidologie, 30: 159-172, 1999.<br />

SANFORD, M. T.: New Zealand Rejects Eradication of<br />

<strong>Varroa</strong>, APIS, 18 (9): 4, 2000.<br />

SHAW, K.: Biological Control of <strong>Varroa</strong> <strong>destructor</strong><br />

(formerly <strong>Varroa</strong> jacobsoni), Department of Entomology<br />

and Nematology IACR-Rothamsted, UK,<br />

2000.<br />

WILSON, W. T.; J. R. BAXTER, W. L. RUBINK, Q. C.<br />

GARZA Y A. M. COLLINS: Parasitic Mite Population<br />

Changes During Africanization of Managed<br />

Honey Bee Colonies in Mexico, Am. Bee J., 135<br />

(12): 833, 1995.<br />

Resultados de la micrometría de las hembras maduras <strong>del</strong> <strong>ácaro</strong>, comparada con las de otros autores<br />

Lugar Autor Hospedero Largo (µm) Ancho (µm)<br />

Java Oudemans (1904) Apis cerana 1 065 1575<br />

Borneo<br />

Java 1<br />

Vietnam 2<br />

Europa<br />

Guzmán & Delfinado-<br />

Baker (1997)<br />

Anderson<br />

(2000)<br />

& Trueman<br />

Anderson<br />

(2000)<br />

& Trueman<br />

Delfinado-Baker<br />

Houck<br />

(1989)<br />

&<br />

“ 1 077 ± 6* 1 596 ± 10*<br />

“ 1 063 ± 24,6** 1 506,8 ± 36**<br />

Apis mellifera 1 167,3 ± 26.8** 1 708,9 ± 41,2**<br />

“ 1 117 1 677<br />

Cuba Pérez (1999) “ 1 141 ± 57** 1 710 ± 56**<br />

Cuba Presentes resultados “ 1 153 ± 37** 1 700 ± 56**<br />

* = Error estándar. ** = Desviación estándar.<br />

1- V. jacobsoni y 2- V. <strong>destructor</strong> (corroboradas por análisis <strong>del</strong> ADN).<br />

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