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Plagiocefalia - Asociación Vasca de Pediatría de Atención Primaria

Plagiocefalia - Asociación Vasca de Pediatría de Atención Primaria

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Introducción: factores <strong>de</strong> riesgo<br />

1<br />

Bialocerkowski et al. Prevalece, risk factors and natural history of positional plagiocephaly: a systematic review. Dev Med Child<br />

Neurol 2008, 50:577-586; 2 S. Robinson and M. Proctor. Diagnosis and management of <strong>de</strong>formational palgiocephaly. A review. J.<br />

Neurosurg Pediatrics 3: 284-295, 2009; 3 Anthony Mc Garry et al. Head shape measurement standards and cranial orthoses in the<br />

treatment of infants with <strong>de</strong>formational plagiocephaly. Dev Med & Child Neurol 2008, 50:568-576; 4 J.L Joganic et al. Risk Factors<br />

Associated with <strong>de</strong>formational plagiocephaly. Pediatrics 2009;124;e1126-e1133; 5 Van Vlimmeren et al. Effect of pediatric physical<br />

therapy on <strong>de</strong>formational plagiocephaly in children with positional preference: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc<br />

Med 2008 Aug;162(8):712-8<br />

La calidad <strong>de</strong> los estudios no es buena*: cautela<br />

•<br />

1 ,4,5 Parto instrumentado, 1º hijo, ♂, supino, alt. c. cervical,<br />

presentación podálica o transversa<br />

•<br />

2,5<br />

>35 a., cefalohematoma, parto prolongado, oligohidramnios,<br />

2,4 gemelar/múltiple, 5 retraso <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>sarrollo, menores niveles <strong>de</strong><br />

actividad<br />

• 4 De manera in<strong>de</strong>pendiente, la (no variación <strong>de</strong> la) posición <strong>de</strong> la<br />

cabeza en el sueño parece el mejor predictor<br />

?<br />

5 “F. Protectores”: consecución precoz <strong>de</strong> hitos motores, prono<br />

(vigilia) mín. 5 min. > 3 v./día<br />

*Ninguno libre <strong>de</strong> sesgos, ni usaban medidas válidas o fiables. Datos extraídos <strong>de</strong>l<br />

evolutivo/historial médico o estudios <strong>de</strong> diseño no pertinente para establecer causalidad

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