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Curso-de-fotografia-digital

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<strong>Curso</strong> <strong>de</strong> fotografía <strong>digital</strong><br />

Consi<strong>de</strong>raciones útiles en el enfoque .....................................................................................................56<br />

2.11 - Profundidad <strong>de</strong> campo .....................................................................................................................58<br />

- La apertura <strong>de</strong> diafragma .....................................................................................................................58<br />

- La distancia focal (zoom) ......................................................................................................................59<br />

- La distancia real entre la cámara y el punto enfocado. ........................................................................59<br />

¿Cómo utilizo la profundidad <strong>de</strong> campo en mis fotos? ...........................................................................60<br />

Dos ejemplos <strong>de</strong>l uso <strong>de</strong> la profundidad <strong>de</strong> campo. ...............................................................................60<br />

Previsualización <strong>de</strong> profundidad <strong>de</strong> campo. ...........................................................................................61<br />

2.12 - Distancia hiperfocal ..........................................................................................................................62<br />

Cálculo <strong>de</strong> la distancia hiperfocal ............................................................................................................66<br />

2.13 - Enfoque selectivo..............................................................................................................................67<br />

2.14 - Composición .....................................................................................................................................70<br />

La regla <strong>de</strong> los tercios .............................................................................................................................70<br />

Colocar los horizontes .............................................................................................................................72<br />

Descentrar horizontalmente ...................................................................................................................73<br />

Puntos fuertes ........................................................................................................................................74<br />

Los ojos ...................................................................................................................................................75<br />

Líneas maestras ......................................................................................................................................76<br />

Horizonte caído .......................................................................................................................................77<br />

El fondo ...................................................................................................................................................77<br />

Complejidad ............................................................................................................................................78<br />

Altura ......................................................................................................................................................79<br />

Rellenar espacios ....................................................................................................................................79<br />

Proporción <strong>de</strong> los objetos .......................................................................................................................82<br />

Contextualizar .........................................................................................................................................84<br />

2.15 - Orientación, proporción y reencuadre..............................................................................................89<br />

2.16 - Ajuste <strong>de</strong> blancos ..............................................................................................................................95<br />

Ajuste automático...................................................................................................................................95<br />

Día soleado .............................................................................................................................................95<br />

Sombra ...................................................................................................................................................96<br />

Día nublado .............................................................................................................................................96<br />

Luz artificial <strong>de</strong> tungsteno .......................................................................................................................97<br />

Luz artificial fluorescente ........................................................................................................................97<br />

Flash ........................................................................................................................................................98<br />

Ajuste <strong>de</strong> blancos personalizado.............................................................................................................98<br />

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