EXAMEN DE INGLES 2017

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Contents
1) Ablition
2) Incursions
3) Records
4) Criminal ballistic
5) Bullet
6) Cartridges
7) Criminalistics
8) Evidence
9) Reconstrution of facts
10) Spoken portrait
11) Informant or confidant management
12) Dentention or capture
13) Impact
14) Tacnical Inspection
15) Orifice
16) Projectile
17) Event site
18) Forensic genetic
19) Pilose element
20) Support of evidence
21) Crime
22) Field criminalistics

23) Written description
24) Record
25) Photographic fixation
26) Footprint
27) Sign
28) Lifting plane
29) Videographic fixation
30) Firearme

Abolition
Suppression,
repeal or
termination of a
right; Of a law or
decree. Synonym:
nullification.

Incursions

Records
This is a
procedure
whereby the
police carry out
detailed and
detailed
inspection of
persons, places
or places, domiciles and vehicles, in
the performance of their duties, and
with a specific
purpose.

Criminal Ballistics
It is the regressive study of all
those bodies thrown into space,
such as projectiles and pellets, as
well as the study of firearms,
shells and other evidence of
ballistic interest located in an
event site which Are related to a
punishable act, in order to give
the incriminating weapon, the
material perpetrator of the crime
in question and be able to
establish a victim-victim relationship.

Bullet
Ammunition
designed to be
used on striped
anima firearms,
and which
normally
mounts or
possesses a
single
projectile.

Cartridges
Ammunition
intended for
shotgun-type
weapons, not helical
striped, and consists
of: shell, fulminant
cap, culotte,
gunpowder, wad
and multiple
projectiles (posts or
pellets).

Criminalistics
Criminalistics
is a
multidisciplinary
science that
employs a set of
techniques and
research
procedures, with the help of
the natural sciences, with the purpose of
concluding through the study of physical
evidence concrete results that allow to
identify and individualize the Subjects
involved in the crime, providing the criminal
system with
scientific tools that
prove the facts, as
well as the
verification of its
authors and
victims.

Evidence
It is all that
element found in
the site of the fact
that provides us
with information
related to what
happened, either
left by the
offender or in the
possession of the
victim, near or
distant to her and in other places of
investigation.

Reconstruction of Facts
It is the artificial reproduction in a
descriptive, testimonial and perceptive
way of the presumably criminal conduct
perpetrated in specific circumstances at
the moment of committing the crime, or
of events and episodes of it, concerning
certain means of proof to verify its
Accuracy,
possibility
or
likelihood.

Spoken portrait
It is an artistic technical
discipline by means of
which the portrait or face
of a person lost,
disappeared or victim of a crime is
elaborated: based on the physiognomical
data provided by witnesses, individuals
that knew or had in
sight To whom it is
described.

Informers and
confidants are persons
who provide
information of importance and interest in the
offense, offender or surrounding world, to
clarify a criminal act. The police can not
function without information, so it is
necessary to develop a series of actions to
awaken in the public a
civic police spirit that
encourages them to
provide information.

It is the police procedure aimed at
obtaining the physical
apprehension of a
person involved in an
investigative process.
In detention, the action
is carried out without
using violence on the
person; On the other
hand, in the capture, violence is
exercised, greater or less, according to
the resistance that opposes the
intervention.

Impact
It is the shock produced by the
projectile (s) fired by firearm on
different surfaces, causing the loss of
constitutive material, not managing to
completely overcome the continuity
of the same, ie the projectile
perforates, but does not penetrate.

Technical Inspection
This is the procedure by which officials
authorized by the current legal norm
address the site of the event, the corpse
or vehicle, with the purpose of recording
by means of a record of how they were,
Search for evidences of criminal interest
and in case of finding some fix and
collect them correctly according to the
established in the Single Manual of
Procedures in the Matter of Chain of
Custody of Physical Evidence, the
photographic fixation of the event site,
corpse or vehicle
is also carried
out.

Orifice
It is the product of the perforation and
penetration of the passage of a projectile
passing through
a surface

Projectile
Set or movable element of the
ammunition, in order to be projected into
space from the firearm and achieve a
target to cause expected effects

Event site
It is the physical
space of preparation, execution and
evasion of a punishable fact which is
delimited by its own characteristics and
is susceptible to modification or
contamination

is the specialty that encompasses the
application of molecular biology
techniques using DNA, related to the
judiciary. In sexual assault, the coroner
explores the victim, takes samples of the
remains left by the assailant, examines
the victim's clothing for DNA sources,
then studies him in the laboratory to
culminate in the production of the
decisive report for the victims. Criminal
proceedings.

Pilose element
Filament of keratinized structure, of
biological origin, present in the skin of the
mammals that includes the hairs (of
animal origin) and of human origin (hairs,
pubic hair, facial hairs, hairs of limbs and
hairs of the trunk).

during the
investigative
process of the
police, the
evidence that the
investigation must
collect in order to
determine the participation of the
perpetrator (s) of a crime and to record it
in a police report are of various kinds.

Crime
It is all that
conduct that can
or does damage,
and that not
necessarily this
type in the law.

Systematized set of
scientific knowledge that
allows to study the place
of the facts, in order to
preserve it, to fix, to
describe, to pack and to
raise the indications
related to an alleged criminal fact in
order to identify the author or authors.

Written Description
It should be, as already indicated, from
the general to the
particular, detail and
great detail, with a
simple wording and a
vocabulary with
common terminology:
complete, meticulous,
methodical,
systematic and descriptive.

Record
Set of actions or
documented procedures,
carried out by the Public
Ministry of the Federation
during the integration of
the Preliminary Inquiry.

Photographic fixation
In criminalistics the photograph is also
managed from the
general to the
particular, taking
general views,
average views,
approaches and
large approaches,
without retouching
and from different
angles, in order to be
able to locate and
relate the address , Objects and, if the
corpse exists, with points that will serve
as a reference, its main characteristics
being accuracy and clarity.

Footprint
Any figure produced
on a hard or soft
surface by soft or
violent contact with a region of the body
or some object, which may be
impregnated by coloring substances.

Sign
It is all significant sensible material found
at the place of the facts or the find. (Sign,
sign, manifestation, signal, trace, mark,
trace, track,
indicator, etc.).
Associative Indications
Non-associative signs
Concurrent signs
Consistent indications
Significant signs
Identification indicators
Inorganic signs
Macroscopic signs
Microscopic signs
Non-transferable signs
Organic signs
Reconstructive signs

Lifting plane
Plane of the place of the facts, which is
considered as the skeleton of its
description; Provides distances and
complements the written description to
give an accurate idea of the place of the
facts and indications found in it.
• Critical location
• Liaison site
• Place of research
• Place of the facts
• Place of Discovery

Videography
fixation
It corresponds to the activities
developed that allow the detailed
description of the place of the facts and
the location of the elements test material
or evidences using video camera.

Firearm
These
are
mechanical, semi-automatic or automatic
instruments capable of ejecting a
projectile into the air by the propelling
force of the gases from the deflagration.