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La gestion intégrée des eaux pluviales - AQUA-ADD Interreg IVC ...

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10<br />

Long-term<br />

projects<br />

ECOLOGICAL MONITORING<br />

AND MAINTENANCE<br />

OF THE “RAINWATER”<br />

HERITAGE<br />

The Contal mixed development zone<br />

<strong>La</strong>-Tour-de-Salvagny<br />

Ecological monitoring of the lakes and wetland zones<br />

In addition to monitoring the operation of works, full<br />

ecological reviews are carried out regularly from the time<br />

such works come into service.<br />

These reviews cover the species of plants and animals<br />

(essentially fish and amphibians) and the physico-chemical<br />

quality of the water and sediments. By carrying out these<br />

monitoring operations, it has been possible to modify<br />

the servicing practices for the works to maintain<br />

the balance of fauna and flora.<br />

These results are shared with the local environmental<br />

associations which bring them to the public’s attention,<br />

in particular by means of educational panels.<br />

The ecological development of the lakes is regarded<br />

as remarkable by all the fauna and flora conservation<br />

associations. All the local stakeholders are today working<br />

to conserve the biodiversity of the site.<br />

Monitoring of the water table downstream from<br />

Grand Lyon’s percolation works<br />

The renewal and the quality of the water table are analysed<br />

regularly. Checks on the wastewater before percolation are<br />

also carried out:<br />

> On the wastewater (4 times per year): analysis<br />

of the parameters DB05, COD, KN and hydrocarbons;<br />

> On the ground water (4 times per year): analysis<br />

of the parameters of conductivity, TOC, KN, nitrates,<br />

hydrocarbons, pestici<strong>des</strong> containing nitrogen (former<br />

agricultural zone) and heavy metals.<br />

The ground in the percolation zone can also be charged<br />

with pollutants due to its role as a filter during the percolation<br />

of water. During maintenance interventions, soil samples<br />

from a depth of 50 cm are taken and analyses then allow<br />

the quantity of heavy metals, chlorinated solvents,<br />

hydrocarbons and the pH and TOC (detection of carbon<br />

pollution) to be measured.<br />

OTHU: better understanding for better management<br />

The Urban Hydrology <strong>La</strong>nd Observatory (Observatoire<br />

de Terrain en Hydrologie Urbaine - OTHU) is an off-site<br />

laboratory which studies urban waste and its impact<br />

on the receiving environments in particular in periods<br />

of heavy rain. Its role is to propose new sewerage <strong>des</strong>ign<br />

and management solutions in order to respond to the challenges<br />

facing Grand Lyon. A partner of the OTHU, Grand Lyon makes<br />

its wastewater and rainwater works available as a study<br />

and research site. The results are then shared and used<br />

in the public water policy.

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