saqarTveloSi bunebrivi airi gaZvirdeba - banksandfinance.ge
saqarTveloSi bunebrivi airi gaZvirdeba - banksandfinance.ge
saqarTveloSi bunebrivi airi gaZvirdeba - banksandfinance.ge
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#158<br />
ivnisi<br />
ivnisi<br />
energomatareblebis fasi msoflio<br />
mniSvnelobis ara marto<br />
ekonomikuri sakiTxia, maszea damokidebuli<br />
rogorc saerTaSoriso, ise<br />
Sida politikis sakiTxebi. navTobis<br />
fasi bolo 5 Tvis ganmavlobaSi daaxloebiT<br />
35%-iT gaizarda da dReisaTvis<br />
134-137 aSS dolaris fargleb-<br />
Si meryeobs. yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
ener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli resursis gaZvireba Sesabamisad<br />
moqmedebs sxva energomatareblebis<br />
fasebze. <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s fasi<br />
navTobis gaZvirebis paralelurad<br />
izrdeba. dResdReobiT, <strong>bunebrivi</strong><br />
<strong>airi</strong>s sabazro fasma 1000 kubur metr-<br />
Si 400 dolars miaRwia. <strong>bunebrivi</strong><br />
<strong>airi</strong>s mTavari mompovebeli da mimwodebeli<br />
msoflio bazarze aris<br />
ruseTi, Cveni Crdiloeli mezobeli<br />
aseve flobs sxva qveynebis resursebze<br />
kontrolis qmediT meqanizmebsac.<br />
es garemoeba ruseTs faqtobrivad<br />
monopolistis mdgomareobaSi<br />
ayenebs, rac mas saSualebas aZlevs<br />
sakuTari Sexedulebebisamebr daadginos<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s fasi. monopolistis<br />
mdgomareobas ruseTs ufro<br />
umtkicebs dasavleTis damokidebuleba<br />
iranisadmi. 2007 wlis bolos iranis<br />
mxare mzad iyo evropisTvis saqarTvelo-somxeT-azerbaijanis<br />
gavliT<br />
miewodebina <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>. Tumca,<br />
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis uaRresad<br />
gamwvavebuli urTierToba ganapirobebs<br />
imas, rom ar xorcieldeba<br />
proeqtebi, romlebic evropas iranuli<br />
gazis aTvisebis saSualebas miscems.<br />
aseT viTarebaSi, <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong><br />
ruseTis xelSi mniSvnelovan politikur<br />
berketad iqca, rusul bunebriv<br />
airze mTlianad damokidebuli<br />
evropa xSir SemTxvevaSi ver midis<br />
rusuli politikuri interesebis<br />
winaaRmdeg.<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s Tema rusulqarTul<br />
urTierTobebSi kidev ufro<br />
aqtualuri xdeba. gasuli wlis Semodgomaze<br />
ruseTis saxelmwifo kompania<br />
`gazpromma~ saqarTvelosTvis<br />
www.<strong>banksandfinance</strong>.<strong>ge</strong><br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong> <strong>gaZvirdeba</strong><br />
ruseTi azerbaijanul gazze<br />
kontrolis mopovebas cdilobs<br />
adre moqmedi SeRavaTebi gaauqma. 2007<br />
wlis ianvridan maisamde ruseTidan<br />
mowodebuli <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s fasi<br />
gauTanabrda imdroindel evropul<br />
tarifebs da 1000 kuburi metris fasma<br />
235 dolari Seadgina. saqarTvelos<br />
mTavrobam am fass politikuri fasi<br />
uwoda da daiwyo muSaoba alterna-<br />
amerikis amerikis amerikis SeerTebuli SeerTebuli Statebis Statebis Statebis sagareo sagareo sagareo politika<br />
politika<br />
ganapirobebs ganapirobebs imas, imas, rom rom ar ar xorcieldeba xorcieldeba proeqtebi,<br />
proeqtebi,<br />
romlebic romlebic romlebic evropas evropas iranuli iranuli iranuli gazis gazis aTvisebis<br />
aTvisebis<br />
saSualebas saSualebas miscems<br />
miscems<br />
tiuli wyaroebis mosaZieblad. im<br />
periodSi marTlac moxerxda azerbaijanTan<br />
saerTo enis gamonaxva.<br />
TurqeTisa da azerbaijanis damakav-<br />
Sirebeli baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo<br />
proeqtSi azerbaijanisaTvis<br />
uaRresad xelsayreli pirobebis SeTavazebis<br />
Semdeg gadawyda, rom<br />
saqarTvelo azerbaijanidan bunebriv<br />
airs xelsayrel fasad miiRebda. azerbaijanuli<br />
kompaniebi `azergazi~<br />
da `sokari~ saqarTvelos 1000 kubur<br />
metr bunebriv airs 120 dolarad<br />
awvdian. aseTma dabalma fasma rusuli<br />
fasi daabalansa, <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong><br />
Semosuli <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s saSualo<br />
fasi 163 dolari gaxda. dReisaTvis<br />
saqarTvelo bunebriv airze mTel<br />
moTxovnas srulad ikmayofilebs azerbaijanuli<br />
gaziT. movlenebis ase-<br />
Ti ganviTarebis fonze, saqarTvelos<br />
gaziT momara<strong>ge</strong>bis sakiTxSi ruseTis<br />
roli maqsimalurad Semcirda.<br />
bolo dReebSi gavrcelda Cveni<br />
qveynisTvis uaRresad mniSvnelovani<br />
informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom rusuli<br />
mxare azerbaijanisgan mTeli<br />
Tavisufali mara<strong>ge</strong>bis SeZenas apirebs.<br />
<strong>ge</strong>oekopolitika<br />
SeTavazeba ukve gakeTda. <strong>bunebrivi</strong>a,<br />
aseTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gadawyveta<br />
mokle droSi ar moxerxdeba,<br />
es iqneba rTuli da xangrZlivi procesi.<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s azerbaijanuli<br />
resursebis ruseTis kontrolqveS<br />
moqceva, kidev ufro gaamyarebs ruse-<br />
Tis monopoliur mdgomareobas bazarze.<br />
es procesebi, ra Tqma unda,<br />
imoqmedebs saqarTveloze. CvenTvis<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s fasi ruseTis,<br />
rogorc ekonomikur, ise politikur<br />
interesebs daeqvemdebareba.<br />
am fonze mniSvnelovania azerbaijanis<br />
ener<strong>ge</strong>tikisa da mrewvelobis<br />
ministr natik alievis pozicia,<br />
romelic saqarTvelosTan gazis miwodebis<br />
grZelvadiani kontraqtis<br />
gaformebis winaaRmdegia. azerbaijanisTvis,<br />
rogorc resursebis mflobelisTvis,<br />
xelsayreli ar aris 5 da 10<br />
wliani samomavlo <strong>ge</strong>gmebis dasaxva.<br />
grZelvadiani kontraqtebi xSirad<br />
irRveva da azerbaijanisTvis aseTi<br />
viTareba wam<strong>ge</strong>biania. baqos poziciis<br />
tarifebi tarifebi ``gazpomis`` ``gazpomis`` winadadebasTan winadadebasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
dakavSirebiT<br />
azerbaijanis azerbaijanis pasuxzea pasuxzea damokidebuli, damokidebuli, xolo xolo xolo rusuli<br />
rusuli<br />
kompaniis kompaniis mier mier ukrainisTvis ukrainisTvis ukrainisTvis <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s <strong>airi</strong>s 400<br />
400<br />
dolaramde dolaramde gaZvireba gaZvireba mxolod mxolod mxolod ukraina-ruseTis<br />
ukraina-ruseTis<br />
urTierTobaa. urTierTobaa. urTierTobaa. saqarTvelos, saqarTvelos, iqidan iqidan gamomdinare, gamomdinare, rom rom<br />
rom<br />
Cveni Cveni qveyana qveyana <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>T <strong>airi</strong>T momara<strong>ge</strong>basTan<br />
momara<strong>ge</strong>basTan<br />
dakavSirebiT dakavSirebiT dakavSirebiT ``gazpromze`` ``gazpromze`` aRar aRar aris aris damokidebuli, damokidebuli, es<br />
es<br />
sakiTxi sakiTxi ar ar ainteresebs ainteresebs - - eka eka eka eka eka SaraSiZe SaraSiZe SaraSiZe SaraSiZe SaraSiZe<br />
Secvla verc saqarTvelos navTobisa<br />
da gazis korporaciis direqtoris<br />
mrCevelma Temur goCitaSvilma moaxerxa.<br />
baqoSi gamarTul gamofenaze<br />
`kaspian oil end gass~, goCitaSvilma<br />
ganacxada, rom Sahdenizis sabados<br />
meore fazis amuSavebis Semdegac ki,<br />
samxreT kavkasiuri gazsadenis sruli<br />
datvirTva ver moxdeba. saamisod aucilebeli<br />
gaxdeba kaspiis zRvis aRmosavleT<br />
sanapiroze mopovebuli gazis<br />
mozidva. mdgomareoba marTlac<br />
gauaresebisken midis. garda imisa, rom<br />
gaurkvevelia saqarTvelos gaziT<br />
uzrunvelyofis sakiTxi, Seqmnili<br />
situacia saqarTvelos gazmomara<strong>ge</strong>bis<br />
sakiTxebis Sesaxeb prognozebs<br />
arTulebs.<br />
erTi sityviT, ruseTi afarToebs<br />
navTobisa da gazis korporacia navTobis<br />
aRricxvis Tanamedrove sistemaze gadadis<br />
saqarTvelos navTobisa da gazis korporaciis kuTvnil samgoris saTavo na<strong>ge</strong>bobaze kompania `emersonma~ axali<br />
kompiuterizebuli sistema daamontaJa.<br />
korporaciis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris informaciiT, axali sistemis meSveobiT, moxdeba saTavo<br />
na<strong>ge</strong>bobaze Sesuli da gasuli navTobis zusti aRricxva.<br />
kompania `emersonis~ warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlebma sistemis marTvisaTvis saTavo na<strong>ge</strong>bobis yvela TanamSromels treiningi<br />
Cautares da SeirCa jgufi, romelic sistemis marTvaze imuSavebs.<br />
nika gilaurma da <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> msoflio bankis<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis movaleobis Semsrulebelma Tamar<br />
suluxiam xelSekruleba gaaformes<br />
saqarTvelos finansTa ministrma nika gilaurma da <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> msoflio bankis warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis movaleobis<br />
Semsrulebelma Tamar suluxiam xelSekruleba gaaformes.<br />
xelSekruleba, siRaribis daZlevis mxardamWeri meoTxe RonisZiebisTvis, saqarTvelosTvis 22.7 mln aSS dolaris<br />
odenobis sabiujeto mxardaWeras iTvaliswinebs.<br />
programa xels uwyobs Semdgom winsvlas reformebis ganxorcielebis saqmeSi, romelTa mizania - korufciis<br />
winaaRmdeg brZola, ekonomikaze saxelmwifos zemoqmedebis Semcireba, ener<strong>ge</strong>tikis seqtoris efeqturobis da<br />
mdgradobis amaRleba, safuZvelis Seqmna dasaqmebis da cxovrebis donis asamaRleblad da socialuri dacvis<br />
mdgradi qselis ganviTareba, - ganacxada Tamar suluxiam.<br />
misi TqmiT, saqarTvelos mTavrobis vrceli reformebis farglebSi siRaribis daZlevis programa mizanmimarTulia<br />
mmarTvelobis, ekonomikuri zrdis da siRaribis daZlevis ZiriTad problemebze.<br />
Tavis isedac uzarmazar gavlenas energoresursebiT<br />
mdidar qveynebze.<br />
yazaxeT-ruseTisa da TurqmeneT-ruse-<br />
Tis Tbili urTierTobebi da saerTo<br />
sawyisebze damyarebuli energopolitika<br />
ucxo aravisTvisaa. rusuli interesebis<br />
marwuxebSi moqceuli<br />
saqarTvelosTvis erTaderT alternativad<br />
azerbaijani rCeboda. ilxam<br />
alievis rusuli interesebis winaaRmdeg<br />
ganwyobas qarTuli mxare msuye<br />
strategiuli SeTavazebebiT axerxebda.<br />
SegaxsenebT, sul axlaxans azerbaijanis<br />
saxelmwifo navTobkompania<br />
`sokarma~ yulevis yuris aTviseba daiwyo.<br />
mniSvnelovania is SeRavaTebi, rac<br />
azerbaijans qarTuli rkinigziT momsaxurebaSi<br />
mivaniWeT. swored amitom<br />
ruseTis saxelmwifo kompania `gazpromsa~<br />
da azerbaijanul mxares Soris,<br />
ener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli resursebis gadacemas-<br />
Tan dakavSirebuli molaparakebebi<br />
qarTuli mxaris yuradRebas imsaxurebs.<br />
saqarTvelos ekonomikis ganvi-<br />
Tarebis ministri eka SaraSiZe adasturebs<br />
rusul da azerbaijanul mxareebs<br />
Soris molaparakebebis dawyebas,<br />
magram Tvlis, rom es procesebi<br />
saqarTvelosTvis gazis miwodebaze ar<br />
imoqmedebs. qalbatoni ministris<br />
gancxadebiT, `rac Seexeba tarifebs,<br />
es `gazpomis~ winadadebasTan dakav-<br />
SirebiT azerbaijanis pasuxzea damokidebuli,<br />
xolo rusuli kompaniis<br />
mier ukrainisTvis <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s 400<br />
dolaramde gaZvireba mxolod ukraina-ruseTis<br />
urTierTobaa da saqarTve-<br />
3<br />
los, iqidan gamomdinare, rom Cveni<br />
qveyana <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>T momara<strong>ge</strong>basTan<br />
dakavSirebiT `gazpromze~ aRar aris<br />
damokidebuli, es sakiTxi ar ainteresebs~.<br />
msgavs pozicias afiqsirebs<br />
saqarTvelos ener<strong>ge</strong>tikis ministric,<br />
romelmac 11 ivniss mTavrobis sxdomaze<br />
ganacxada, - `saqarTvelo bunebriv<br />
airs azerbaijanidan iRebda,<br />
dRemde iRebs da momavalSic miiRebs~.<br />
mTavrobisgan damaimedebeli gancxadebebi<br />
ismis. saqarTvelos <strong>bunebrivi</strong><br />
<strong>airi</strong>s mowodeba, albaT, ar Seuwydeba.<br />
magram, gazis fasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
momwodebelTa pozicia gamokveTili<br />
ar aris. erTi mxriv, azerbaijanTan,<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s Zvelebur fasad mowodebis<br />
Sesaxeb, grZelvadiani kontraqti<br />
ar gagviformebia, meore mxriv<br />
ki arsebobs imis Sansi, rom azerbaijanuli<br />
gazi ruseTis saxelmwifo<br />
navTobkompania `gazpromis~ kontrolis<br />
qveS aRmoCndes, rac<br />
saqarTvelosTvis bunebriv airs avtomaturad<br />
gaaZvirebs. Tumca,<br />
rogorc Cans, moklevadian periodSi<br />
am procesebis daZvra ar aris mosalodneli,<br />
radgan rogorc<br />
<strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s <strong>airi</strong>s <strong>airi</strong>s azerbaijanuli azerbaijanuli resursebis resursebis ruseTis ruseTis<br />
ruseTis<br />
kontrolqveS kontrolqveS moqceva, moqceva, moqceva, kidev kidev kidev ufro ufro gaamyarebs gaamyarebs mis<br />
mis<br />
monopoliur monopoliur mdgomareobas mdgomareobas bazarze<br />
bazarze<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> moqmed gazgamanawilebel<br />
kompania `yaztransgaz TbilisSi~<br />
acxadeben, <strong>bunebrivi</strong> <strong>airi</strong>s<br />
samomxmareblo tarifis gaZvireba<br />
2008 wels ar moxdeba. grZelvadian<br />
periodSi ki gazis fasis prognozireba,<br />
ganviTarebuli movlenebis fonze,<br />
Zalian Znelia.<br />
zura zura zura kukulaZe<br />
kukulaZe<br />
kukulaZe<br />
qobuleTis fiWvnarSi 5-varsklaviani<br />
sastumro `jorjian palasi~ gaixsna<br />
qobuleTis fi-<br />
WvnarSi 5-varsklaviani<br />
sastumro<br />
`jorjian palasi~<br />
sazeimod saqarTvelos<br />
prezidentma<br />
mixeil saakaSvilma<br />
gaxsna.<br />
sastumros mflobelis, `koka -kola boTlers jorjias~ prezidentis<br />
Temur Wyonias gancxadebiT, axali sastumros analogi Savi zRvis akvatoriaSi,<br />
maT Soris TurqeTis kurortebzec, ar moiZebneba.<br />
misi informaciiT, 150-nomriani sastumros prioriteti mis mravalprofilianobaSia<br />
(dasveneba, mkurnaloba, garToba). Wyonia aRniSnavs, rom sastumro<br />
-kompleqsis mimzidveloba garkveulwilad ganpirobebulia mikroklimatiT,<br />
romelic qobuleTis fiWvnarisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli.<br />
`jorjian palasis~ arqiteqturasa da dizainze qarTvelma arqiteqtorma<br />
marika cagarelma da italielebma paolo Cuienim da salvator<br />
Cerutim imuSaves.<br />
sastumro-kompleqsi 22-24 ivliss msoflios sxvadasxva qveynidan 350<br />
stumars umaspinZlebs, romlebic aWaraSi da<strong>ge</strong>gmil jaz-festivalSi miiReben<br />
monawileobas.
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