saavtoro da momijnave uflebebi
saavtoro da momijnave uflebebi
saavtoro da momijnave uflebebi
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inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis<br />
erovnuli centri<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong><br />
1
a aris <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> raze vrceldeba<br />
isini?<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> aris im<br />
uflebaTa erToblioba, romelic<br />
warmoeSveba avtors mis mier<br />
Seqmnil nawarmoebze.<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> vrceldeba<br />
mecnierebis, literaturisa <strong>da</strong><br />
xelovnebis nawarmoebze, romelic<br />
warmoadgens<br />
inteleqtualur-Semo<br />
q medebiTi saqmianobis Sedegs,<br />
ganurCevlad maTi xarisxis,<br />
Janris, moculobis, gamoxatvis<br />
formisa <strong>da</strong> saSualebisa.<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> uflebis obieqtebia:<br />
• literaturuli nawarmoebebi: wignebi, broSurebi,<br />
statiebi, kompiuteruli programebi <strong>da</strong> sxva werilobiTi<br />
nawarmoebebi; leqciebi, mimarTvebi, qa<strong>da</strong>gebebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> amave xasiaTis sxva nawarmoebebi;<br />
• dramatuli an musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebi;<br />
qoreografiis, pantomimis <strong>da</strong> sxva sasceno<br />
nawarmoebebi;<br />
• musikaluri nawarmoebebi teqstiT an uteqstod;<br />
• audiovizualuri (kinematografiuli) nawarmoebebi;<br />
• skulpturis, ferweris, grafikis, liTografiis,<br />
saxviTi xelovnebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva msgavsi nawarmoebebi;<br />
• dekoratiuli-gamoyenebiTi an monumenturi xelovnebis<br />
nawarmoebebi;<br />
• arqiteqturuli, qalaqmSeneblobis <strong>da</strong> sabaRe-saparko<br />
xelovnebis nawarmoebebi;<br />
• fotografiuli an fotografiis analogiuri<br />
3
saSu alebebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebebi;<br />
• rukebi, gegmebi, eskizebi, ilustraciebi <strong>da</strong> sxva msgavsi<br />
nawarmoebebi, romlebic ganekuTvneba geografias,<br />
topografias an sxva <strong>da</strong>rgebs;<br />
• ga<strong>da</strong>muSavebuli nawarmoebebi: Targmani, mxatvruli<br />
nawarmoebis pwkaredi, a<strong>da</strong>ptacia, ekranizacia, mimoxilva,<br />
inscenireba, kompilacia, musikaluri aranJireba<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxvagvari ga<strong>da</strong>muSaveba;<br />
• Sedgenili nawarmoebebi: krebuli (enciklopedia, anTologia,<br />
monacemTa baza) <strong>da</strong> sxva nawarmoebebi, romelic<br />
masalis SerCevisa <strong>da</strong> ganlagebis mixedviT inteleqtualur-SemoqmedebiTi<br />
saqmianobis Sedegia;<br />
• sxva nawarmoebebi.<br />
4
isi <strong>da</strong>cva ar xdeba<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>T?<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong> cvis<br />
obieqtebs ar mie kuTvneba: ideebi,<br />
meTodebi, procesebi, sistemebi, sa-<br />
Su alebebi, koncefciebi, prin cipebi,<br />
aRmoCenebi <strong>da</strong> faqtebi, maSinac ki,<br />
Tu isini gamoxatulia, axsnilia,<br />
aRwerilia, ilustrirebulia an<br />
xorcSesxmulia nawarmoebSi.<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>T<br />
<strong>da</strong>icveba ideis gamoxatvis<br />
mxolod forma <strong>da</strong> ara TviT idea.<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> ar<br />
vrceldeba:<br />
• oficialur dokumentebze (kanonebi, sasamarTlos<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi, administraciuli <strong>da</strong> normatiuli<br />
xasiaTis sxva teqstebi) <strong>da</strong> maT oficialur<br />
Targmanebze;<br />
• saxelmwifos oficialur simboloebze (droSa, gerbi,<br />
himni, jildoebi, fulis niSnebi, saxelmwifos sxva<br />
oficialuri niSnebi <strong>da</strong> simboloebi);<br />
• aseve, <strong>da</strong>cvas ar eqvem debareba informacia faq tebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> movlenebis Sesaxeb.<br />
5
ogor warmoiSoba<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>?<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> ufleba<br />
nawarmoebze warmoiSoba<br />
misi Seqmnis momenti<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
nawarmoebi Seqmnilad<br />
iTvleba, rodesac<br />
igi gamoxatulia raime<br />
obieqturi formiT, rac<br />
misi aRqmisa <strong>da</strong> reproducirebis<br />
saSualebas<br />
iZleva (mag.: xelnaweri<br />
an nabeWdi teqsti,<br />
notebi, Canaweri, nawarmoebis<br />
sajarod warmoTqma (deklamireba) <strong>da</strong> sxv.).<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s warmoSobisaTvis aucilebeli<br />
ar aris nawarmoebis registracia, specialuri gaformeba<br />
an sxva formalobebis <strong>da</strong>cva. piri, romelic nawarmoebis<br />
originalze an aslze saTanado wesiTaa aRniSnuli,<br />
rogorc avtori, miiCneva am nawarmoebis avtorad, vidre<br />
amis sawinaaRmdego ar iqneba <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli.<br />
ras niSnavs nawarmoebis deponireba?<br />
iseve rogorc bevr qveyanaSi, saqarTvelos kanoni<br />
“<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s Sesaxeb”, avtoris<br />
an <strong>saavtoro</strong> uflebis sxva mflobelis survilis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, iTvaliswinebs nawarmoebis originalis an<br />
aslis saqpatentSi deponirebis SesaZleblobas.<br />
deponirebis Sedegad saqpatentis mier gaicema<br />
6
mowmoba, romelic ar warmoSobs <strong>saavtoro</strong> uflebebs <strong>da</strong><br />
a<strong>da</strong>sturebs mxolod saqpatentSi wardgenis TariRisTvis<br />
nawarmoebis obieqturi formiT (xelnaweri an nabeWdi<br />
teqsti, notebi, Canaweri <strong>da</strong> sxv.) arsebobis faqts.<br />
deponirebisas ganmcxadebelma ar un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>arRvios sxva<br />
pirTa <strong>saavtoro</strong> an sxva <strong>uflebebi</strong>. amasTan, saqpatentSi<br />
warmodgenili dokumentaciis sizustesa <strong>da</strong> utyuarobaze<br />
pasuxismgebelia Tavad ganmcxadebeli.<br />
deponirebul nawarmoebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli informacia<br />
sajaro SeiZleba gaxdes mxolod Tavad ganmcxadeblis<br />
moTxovniT.<br />
rogor xdeba saqarTvelos<br />
moqalaqis <strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>cva sazRvargareT?<br />
saqarTvelos moqalaqis <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> avtomatura<strong>da</strong>a<br />
<strong>da</strong>culi “literaturisa <strong>da</strong> xelovnebis nawarmoebTa<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb bernis konvenciis” wevr<br />
qveynebSi. am qveynebSi <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
mopovebisaTvis aucilebeli ar<br />
aris registracia, deponireba an sxva<br />
formalobebis <strong>da</strong>cva. Tumca, saqarTvelos<br />
msgavsad, mravali qveynis kanonmdebloba<br />
iTvaliswinebs nawarmoebTa<br />
nebayoflobiTi registraciis an deponirebis<br />
SesaZleblobas.<br />
7
vin aris <strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s mflobeli?<br />
nawarmoebze <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
mflobelia nawarmoebis avtori.<br />
nawarmoebis saxeobis Sesabamisad,<br />
avtori SeiZleba iyos<br />
mwerali, poeti, kompozitori,<br />
mxatvari, arqiteqtori <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
audiovizualuri nawarmoebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, avtorebad miiCnevian<br />
<strong>da</strong>mdgmeli reJisori, scenaris avtori,<br />
dialogebis avtori, avtori<br />
teqstiani an uteqsto musikaluri<br />
nawarmoebisa, romelic specialurad<br />
aris Seqmnili am audiovizualuri<br />
nawarmoebisTvis.<br />
ori an meti piris mier<br />
erToblivi inteleqtualur- SemoqmedebiTi saqmianobis<br />
Sedegad Seqmnil nawarmoebze <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong><br />
erToblivad ekuTvniT Tanaavtorebs.<br />
ra <strong>uflebebi</strong> aqvs avtors?<br />
avtors aqvs piradi araqonebrivi <strong>da</strong> qonebrivi<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>.<br />
avtoris piradi araqonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>a:<br />
• aRiarebul iqnes nawarmoebis avtorad <strong>da</strong> moiTxovos<br />
aseTi aRiareba nawarmoebis yovel egzemplarze<br />
an/<strong>da</strong> nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebisas, saTanado wesiT,<br />
avtoris saxelis miTiTebis moTxovnis uflebis<br />
8
CaTvliT (avtorobis ufleba);<br />
• miuTiTos fsevdonimi saxelis nacvlad <strong>da</strong> moiTxovos<br />
misi miTiTeba nawarmoebis yovel egzemplarze an<br />
nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebisas, agreTve, uari Tqvas<br />
saxelis aRniSvnaze (saxelis ufleba);<br />
• gansazRvros rodis, sad <strong>da</strong> ra formiT gaxados<br />
cnobili nawarmoebis Seqmnis faqti;<br />
• neba <strong>da</strong>rTos sxva pirebs, Seitanon cvlilebebi rogorc<br />
TviT nawarmoebSi, ise mis saxelwodebaSi (saTaurSi) <strong>da</strong><br />
avtoris saxelSi, agreTve win aRudges misi Tanxmobis<br />
gareSe nawarmoebSi cvlilebebis Setanas (nawarmoebis<br />
xelSeuxeblobis ufleba);<br />
• <strong>da</strong>icvas nawarmoebi yovelgvari <strong>da</strong>maxinjebis an<br />
sxvagvari xelyofisgan, ramac SeiZleba Selaxos<br />
avtoris pativi, Rirseba an saqmiani reputacia<br />
(reputaciis pativiscemis ufleba);<br />
• neba <strong>da</strong>rTos sxva pirebs, <strong>da</strong>urTon mis nawarmoebs sxva<br />
avtorTa nawarmoebebi (ilustracia, winasityvaoba,<br />
bolosityvaoba, komentari, ganmarteba <strong>da</strong> sxv.);<br />
• sajarod moiTxovos nawarmoebis gamoyenebis<br />
Sewyveta (nawarmoebis<br />
gamoxmobis ufleba).<br />
piradi araqonebrivi<br />
uf lebebi avtors ekuTvnis<br />
misi qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>sagan<br />
<strong>da</strong>mo ukideblad<br />
<strong>da</strong> unarCundeba qonebrivi<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>Tmobis<br />
SemTxvevaSic.<br />
avtoris piradi araqo<br />
neb rivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>s gasxviseba<br />
<strong>da</strong>uSvebelia.<br />
9
avtoris qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>a:<br />
avtors an <strong>saavtoro</strong> uflebis sxva mflobels aqvs<br />
nawarmoebis nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebis gansakuTrebuli<br />
ufleba, rac gulisxmobs mis uflebas ganaxorcielos,<br />
neba <strong>da</strong>rTos an akrZalos:<br />
• nawarmoebis reproducireba, romelic SeiZleba<br />
ganxorcieldes sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva formiT, maT Soris<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>beWdvis an aslis ga<strong>da</strong>Rebis gziT, magnituri<br />
firis gamoyenebiT, cifruli formiT Tanamedrove<br />
teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT (reproducirebis<br />
ufleba);<br />
• nawarmoebis originalis an aslebis sazogadoebaSi<br />
gavrceleba gayidvis an sakuTrebis sxva formiT<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemis gziT (gavrcelebis ufleba). avtoris mier<br />
an misi nebarTviT komerciuli mizniT nawarmoebis<br />
orgiginalis an aslebis saqarTveloSi pirveli<br />
gayidviT amoiwureba nawarmoebis saqarTvelos<br />
farglebSi Semdgomi gavrcelebis ufleba;<br />
• nawarmoebis aslebis importireba gayidvis an<br />
gaqiravebis an<strong>da</strong> sakuTrebis an mflobelobis sxva<br />
formiT ga<strong>da</strong>cemis mizniT, im<br />
aslebis CaTvliT, romlebic<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzadebulia avtoris an<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> uflebis sxva<br />
mflobelis TanxmobiT (importis<br />
ufleba);<br />
• nawarmoebis sajaro Cveneba<br />
(mag.: naxatis an fotos<br />
demonstrireba);<br />
• nawarmoebis sajaro Sesruleba<br />
maT Soris, nawarmoebis sazogadoebisTvis<br />
gacnoba uSualod<br />
deklamaciis, simReris,<br />
cekvis an sxva saxiT (cocxali<br />
10
Sesruleba), an nebismieri<br />
mowyobilobis meSveobiT).<br />
amasTan, sajaro Sesrulebad<br />
ar CaiTvleba Sesruleba,<br />
Tu is xorcieldeba<br />
ojaxis an ojaxis<br />
axlobelTa wreSi;<br />
• nawarmoebis sajaro ga<strong>da</strong>cema,<br />
kerZod, gamosaxulebis<br />
an/<strong>da</strong> xmis ga<strong>da</strong>cema<br />
radio- an teleeTerSi,<br />
kabeliT an iternetiT;<br />
• nawarmoebis Targmna (Targmnis<br />
ufleba);<br />
• nawarmoebis ga<strong>da</strong>muSaveba<br />
(ga<strong>da</strong>muSavebis ufleba);<br />
• nawarmoebis originalis<br />
an aslis gaqiraveba an mflobelobis sxva formiT<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cema.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, avtors an gansakuTrebuli uflebis sxva<br />
mflobels ufleba aqvs miiRos honorari misi nawarmoebis<br />
nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebisaTvis.<br />
piradi araqonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>sagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
gansakuTrebuli anu qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong> avtoris<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis Semdeg ga<strong>da</strong>dis mis memkvidreebze. es<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong> SeiZleba ga<strong>da</strong>eces sxva uflebamonacvlesac<br />
(nebismieri fizikuri an iuridiuli piri).<br />
11
a <strong>uflebebi</strong> aqvs<br />
kompiuteruli programisa <strong>da</strong><br />
monacemTa bazis avtors?<br />
kompiuteruli programis avtors ufleba aqvs<br />
ganaxorcielos, neba <strong>da</strong>rTos an akrZalos misi programis<br />
reproducireba, anu CatvirTva, Cveneba, Senaxva;<br />
programirebis erTi eni<strong>da</strong>n meoreze ga<strong>da</strong>tana, a<strong>da</strong>ptireba,<br />
sistematizacia <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
monacemTa bazis avtors SeuZlia ganaxorcielos, neba<br />
<strong>da</strong>rTos an akrZalos monacemTa bazis droebiT an mudmivad<br />
reproducireba, mTlianad an nawilobriv Targmna, a<strong>da</strong>ptireba,<br />
sistematizacia, nebis mieri ga<strong>da</strong>cema, Cveneba an<br />
Sesruleba sazogadoebis winaSe, dialoguri Tu pir<strong>da</strong>piri<br />
translaciis CaTvliT.<br />
amasTan, <strong>da</strong>icveba im<br />
meore tipis monacemTa bazis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mamzadeblis <strong>uflebebi</strong>,<br />
ro melic ar warmoadgens<br />
nawarmoebs, vinai<strong>da</strong>n man<br />
gaiRo mniSvnelovani xarji<br />
masalebis mopovebaSi, SemowmebaSi,<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>muSavebasa <strong>da</strong><br />
sistematizaciaSi.<br />
12
as niSnavs “DROIT DE SUIT” ufleba?<br />
kanonSi calkea gamoyofili saxviTi xelovnebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
fotografiuli nawarmoebis avtoris e.w. “midevnebis<br />
ufleba” (Droit de suit), rac gulisxmobs<br />
avtoris uflebas miiRos garkveuli<br />
honorari nawarmoebis originalis<br />
pirveli gasxvisebis Semdeg misi<br />
yoveli momdevno gayidvis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
honoraris odenoba <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<br />
gasayid fasze (mag.: 100 000 laramde<br />
honorari Seadgens 4%-s; 100 000 lari<strong>da</strong>n<br />
400 000 laramde _ 4000 lars<br />
(anu 100 000 laris 4%-s) + 100 000 lars<br />
zemoT _ Tanxis 3%-s <strong>da</strong> a.S.).<br />
raSi gamoixateba <strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s SezRudva <strong>da</strong> gamonaklisi?<br />
kanoniT <strong>da</strong>dgenilia SezRudvebi <strong>da</strong> gamonaklisebi<br />
avtoris qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong><strong>da</strong>n. kerZod:<br />
<strong>da</strong>Svebulia nawarmoebis reproducireba mxolod<br />
piradi sargeblobis mizniT, avtoris Tanxmobisa <strong>da</strong><br />
misTvis honoraris ga<strong>da</strong>xdis gareSe, gar<strong>da</strong>:<br />
• arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis nagebobis formiT<br />
reproducirebisa;<br />
• wignebis (mTlianad), notebisa <strong>da</strong> saxviTi xelovnebis<br />
nawarmoebebis reprografirebisa;<br />
• audiovizualuri nawarmoebis, fonogramaze an<br />
videogramaze Cawerili nawarmoebis reproducirebisa.<br />
am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi honorars ixdian<br />
13
eproducirebisas gamosayenebeli mowyobilobebis<br />
(audio <strong>da</strong> video aparatura <strong>da</strong> sxv.) <strong>da</strong> materialur<br />
matarebelTa (firi, kaseta, kompaqtfirfita <strong>da</strong> sxv.)<br />
mwarmoeblebi <strong>da</strong> importiorebi.<br />
avtoris Tanxmobisa <strong>da</strong> misTvis honoraris ga<strong>da</strong>xdis<br />
gareSe <strong>da</strong>Svebulia:<br />
• biblioTekebisa <strong>da</strong> arqivebis mier erTeul aslad<br />
ganadgurebuli, <strong>da</strong>karguli an sargeblobisTvis<br />
gamousadegari egzemplaris reproducireba mogebis<br />
miuReblad; fizikur pirTa moTxovniT calkeuli<br />
statiebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva mcire nawarmoebebis mokle<br />
nawyvetebis reprografia saswavlo, samecniero an<br />
piradi mizniT;<br />
• nawarmoebis citireba an ilustraciis saxiT<br />
gamocemebSi gamoyeneba samecniero, polemikuri,<br />
kritikuli <strong>da</strong> sainformacio miznebisaTvis;<br />
• mimdinare sakiTxebze periodul gamocemebSi ukve<br />
gamocemuli statiebis reproducireba JurnalgazeTebis<br />
meSveobiT an sajaro ga<strong>da</strong>cema, Tu es<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir ar aris akrZaluli;<br />
• mimdinare movlenebis procesSi <strong>da</strong>naxuli an mosmenili<br />
nawarmoebis reproducireba an sajaro ga<strong>da</strong>cema<br />
sainformacio mizniT;<br />
• sajarod warmoTqmuli politikuri<br />
moxsenebis, leqciis,<br />
mimarTvis, qa<strong>da</strong>gebis, sasamarTlo<br />
procesebze warmoTqmuli sityvis<br />
reproducireba Jurnalebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sxva perioduli gamocemebis mier<br />
an sainformacio mizniT sajaro<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cema;<br />
• Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>swrebis Ria<br />
adgilebSi mudmivad ganlagebuli<br />
arqiteqturuli, fotografiuli,<br />
14
saxviTi xelovnebis nawarmoebebis reproducireba<br />
an sajaro ga<strong>da</strong>cema, gar<strong>da</strong> im SemTxvevisa, roca<br />
nawarmoebis gamosaxuleba ZiriTad obieqts<br />
warmoadgens an gamoiyeneba mogebis misaRebad;<br />
• musikaluri nawarmoebebis<br />
sajaro Sesruleba oficialuri,<br />
samgloviaro <strong>da</strong><br />
religiuri ceremoniebis<br />
dros;<br />
• sasamarTlo warmoebisTvis;<br />
• eTerSi ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli im nawarmoebis<br />
Cawera moklevadiani<br />
sargeblobisTvis,<br />
romelze<strong>da</strong>c miRebulia ga<strong>da</strong>cemis<br />
ufleba, Tu Canaweri<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzaddeba sakuTari ga<strong>da</strong>cemisTvis <strong>da</strong> Canaweri,<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> dokumenturi kadrebisa, gana dgurdeba Caweri<strong>da</strong>n<br />
6 TveSi.<br />
ra vadiT <strong>da</strong>icveba<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>?<br />
qonebrivi <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> warmoiSoba nawarmoebis<br />
SeqmnisTanave <strong>da</strong> moqmedebs avtoris sicocxleSi <strong>da</strong> 70<br />
weli misi gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebi<strong>da</strong>n;<br />
Tu nawarmoebis gamocema an sajaro gacnoba mox<strong>da</strong><br />
fsevdonimiT an anonimurad, <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong><br />
moqmedebs am faqtis marTlzomierad <strong>da</strong>dgomis dRi<strong>da</strong>n 70<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi;<br />
Tanaavtorebis an audiovizualuri nawarmoebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong> moqmedebs ukanaskneli<br />
avtoris gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebi<strong>da</strong>n 70 wlis ganmavlobaSi;<br />
15
avtoris piradi araqonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>s (avtorobis,<br />
saxelis, nawarmoebis xelSeuxeblobis, reputaciis pativiscemis)<br />
<strong>da</strong>cva xorcieldeba uvadod.<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s moqmedebis vadis amowurvis<br />
Semdeg nawarmoebi SeiZleba gamoiyenos nebismierma pirma<br />
honoraris ga<strong>da</strong>xdis gareSe.<br />
rogor gankargavs<br />
avtori Tavis uflebebs?<br />
avtors an sxva uflebamflobels SeuZlia qonebrivi<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s gayidva an sxva formiT gasxviseba mTlianad an<br />
nawilobriv. masve SeuZlia, agreTve, <strong>da</strong>uTmos nebismier<br />
pirs nawarmoebis gamoyenebis ufleba, anu gasces<br />
gansakuTrebuli <strong>da</strong> Cveulebrivi licenzia.<br />
Cveulebrivi licenziis dros avtori aniWebs<br />
licenziats nawarmoebis gamoyenebis uflebas salicenzio<br />
xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli saxiT <strong>da</strong> vadiT. amave dros,<br />
avtori inarCunebs uflebas gasces aseTive licenziebi<br />
sxva pirebzec.<br />
gansakuTrebuli licenziis SemTxvevaSi mxolod<br />
licenziati iRebs gansakuTrebul uflebas, gamoiyenos<br />
nawarmoebi xel SekrulebiT<br />
gansazRvruli saxiT <strong>da</strong> vadiT.<br />
xolo avtors aRar SeuZlia<br />
gasces axali licenzia sxva<br />
pirebze. amasTan, licenziati<br />
uflebamosili xdeba, neba<br />
<strong>da</strong>rTos an aukrZalos nebismier<br />
pirs (maT Soris Tavad avtorsac)<br />
nawarmoebis gamoyeneba.<br />
16
ogor xdeba <strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
honoraris Segroveba?<br />
avtorebs SeuZliaT Tavisi<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong> ganaxorcielon<br />
rogorc individualurad (<strong>da</strong>don<br />
salicenzio xelSekrulebebi<br />
mosargebleebTan, moiTxovon<br />
<strong>da</strong> Seagrovon honorarebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tavad akontorlon maTi<br />
nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba), ise<br />
qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>s koleqtiur<br />
safuZvelze mmarTveli<br />
organizaciis meSveobiT.<br />
ra aris qonebrivi <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
koleqtiur safuZvelze<br />
mmarTveli organizacia?<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s mflobelebs<br />
ufleba aqvT, Seqmnan nebayoflobiTi kavSiri - qonebrivi<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s koleqtiur safuZvelze mmarTveli orga<br />
nizacia, romelmac un<strong>da</strong> gaiaros specialuri<br />
registracia.<br />
koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciis mTavari<br />
funqciaa, nawarmoebis an <strong>momijnave</strong> uflebis obieqtis<br />
gamoyenebisaTvis avtorTa saxeliT gasces licenziebi<br />
mosargebleebze, <strong>da</strong>awesos tarifebi, Seagrovos Sesabamisi<br />
honorari <strong>da</strong> gaanawilos ara marto mis wevr, aramed<br />
ucxoel avtorebzec.<br />
17
organizacias gaformebuli un<strong>da</strong> hqondes xelSekrulebebi<br />
urTierTwarmomadgenlobis Sesaxeb sxva qveynebis<br />
analogiur organizaciebTan,<br />
ris safuZvelzec<br />
ucxouri organizaciebi<br />
agroveben<br />
honorars maT teritoriaze<br />
qarTvel avtor-<br />
Ta nawarmoebebis gamoyenebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi <strong>da</strong><br />
uricxaven mas saqarTvelos<br />
koleqtiuri<br />
mar T vis organizacias,<br />
romelic, Tavis mxriv,<br />
mas anawilebs qarTvel<br />
avtorebs Soris.<br />
aRniSnuli xelSekrulebebis Sesabamisad, koleqtiuri<br />
marTvis organizacia uflebamosilia mosargebleebis,<br />
saxelmwifo organizaciebisa <strong>da</strong> sasamarTlos winaSe warmoadginos<br />
avtorTa <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> uflebaTa mflobelebis<br />
interesebi.<br />
18
a <strong>da</strong>icveba <strong>momijnave</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong> vin SeiZleba<br />
iyos uflebaTa mflobeli?<br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>cvis obieqtebia: Sesruleba,<br />
fonograma, videograma <strong>da</strong> saeTero <strong>da</strong> sakabelo<br />
mauwyeblobis organizaciebis ga<strong>da</strong>cemebi.<br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s mflobelebia: Semsruleblebi,<br />
fonogramisa <strong>da</strong> videogramis <strong>da</strong>mamzadeblebi <strong>da</strong>.<br />
mauwyeblobis (saeTero <strong>da</strong> sakabelo) organizaciebi.<br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>T sargebloba xorcieldeba<br />
<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
pativiscemis gziT.<br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
gamoyenebisas ar un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>irRves <strong>saavtoro</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>.<br />
19
ogoria <strong>momijnave</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s moqmedebis va<strong>da</strong>?<br />
Semsruleblis ufleba moqmedebs 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
pirveli Sesrulebi<strong>da</strong>n. Tu am va<strong>da</strong>Si Sesrulebis Canaweri<br />
gamocemis an sajaro gacnobis gziT sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
marTlzomierad xelmisawvdomi gax<strong>da</strong>, es va<strong>da</strong> grZeldeba<br />
aRniSnuli faqtebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTis pirvelad <strong>da</strong>dgomi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
50 wlis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
fonogramis an videogramis <strong>da</strong>mamzadeblis ufleba moqmedebs<br />
50 wlis ganmavlobaSi fonogramis an videogramis<br />
pirveli Caweri<strong>da</strong>n. Tu am va<strong>da</strong>Si fonograma an videograma<br />
gamocemis an sajaro gacnobis gziT sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
marTlzomierad xelmisawvdomi gax<strong>da</strong>, es va<strong>da</strong> grZeldeba<br />
aRniSnuli faqtebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTis pirvelad <strong>da</strong>dgomi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
50 wlis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
saeTero (sakabelo) mauwyeblobis<br />
organizaciis ufleba<br />
moqmedebs 50 wlis ganmavloba-<br />
Si aseTi organizaciis mier<br />
eTerSi (kabeliT) programis<br />
pirvelad ga<strong>da</strong>cemis Semdeg.<br />
20
a aregulirebs <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> uflebebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul<br />
urTierTobebs saqarTveloSi?<br />
saqarTveloSi <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> uflebebTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli urTierTobebis maregulirebeli Ziri-<br />
Tadi sakanonmdeblo aqtia<br />
kanoni “<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s Sesaxeb” (1999 w.).<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
samarTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens:<br />
“literaturisa <strong>da</strong><br />
xelovnebis nawarmoebebis <strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
Sesaxeb” bernis konvencia<br />
(saqarTvelo wevria 1995 wlis<br />
16 maisi<strong>da</strong>n), “Semsruleblebis,<br />
fonogramis <strong>da</strong>mamzadeblebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> samauwyeblo organizaciebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb” romis konvencia<br />
(saqarTvelo wevria 2004 wlis<br />
14 agvisto<strong>da</strong>n), inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio<br />
organizaciis SeTanxmebebi “<strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s Sesaxeb”<br />
(WCT) <strong>da</strong> “Sesrulebebisa <strong>da</strong> fonogramebis Sesaxeb” (WPPT)<br />
(saqarTvelo wevria 2002 wlis 20 maisi<strong>da</strong>n), vaWrobis<br />
msoflio organizaciis “inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze<br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s vaWrobasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli aspeqtebis<br />
Sesaxeb” (TRIPS) SeTanxmeba (saqarTvelo wevria 2000 wlis<br />
14 ivnisi<strong>da</strong>n).<br />
rac Seexeba <strong>saavtoro</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>momijnave</strong> <strong>uflebebi</strong>s<br />
<strong>da</strong>rRvevebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul urTierTobebs, isini<br />
regulirdeba Semdegi sakanonmdeblo aqtebiT:<br />
21
• saqarTvelos administraciul samarTal<strong>da</strong>rRvevaTa<br />
kodeqsi (muxlebi: 157 1 , 157 2 , 157 3 <strong>da</strong> 239);<br />
• sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi (muxli 189);<br />
• „inteleqtualur sakuTrebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul<br />
sasazRvro RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos kanoni,<br />
romliTac gansazRvrulia specialuri meqanizmebi<br />
kontrafaqciuli saqonlis importisa <strong>da</strong> eqsportis<br />
aRkveTis mizniT.<br />
22
ISBN 978-9941-0-1060-6<br />
24<br />
<strong>da</strong>beWdilia saqpatentis poligrafiul bazaze<br />
0179, Tbilisi, ilia WavWavaZis gamz., I Sesax., #6<br />
tel.: 25-25-33, faqsi: 98-84-19
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