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Perkembangan beberapa indikator utama sosial - ekonomi Indonesia

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Tabel<br />

Table 3.18<br />

Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan dan Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan<br />

Menurut Daerah, 2000-2012<br />

Poverty Gap Index and Poverty Severity Index by Region, 2000-2012<br />

Tahun<br />

Year<br />

Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan<br />

Poverty Gap Index<br />

Kota<br />

Urban<br />

Desa<br />

Rural<br />

Kota + Desa<br />

Urban +<br />

Rural<br />

Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan<br />

Poverty Severity Index<br />

Kota<br />

Urban<br />

Desa<br />

Rural<br />

Kota + Desa<br />

Urban +<br />

Rural<br />

2000 1,89 4,68 3,51 0,51 1,39 1,02<br />

2001 1,74 4,68 3,42 0,45 1,36 0,97<br />

2002 2,59 3,34 3,01 0,71 0,85 0,79<br />

2003 2,55 3,53 3,13 0,74 0,93 0,85<br />

2004 2,18 3,43 2,89 0,58 0,90 0,78<br />

2005 2,05 3,34 2,78 0,60 0,89 0,76<br />

2006 2,61 4,22 3,43 0,77 1,22 1,00<br />

2007 2,15 3,78 2,99 0,57 1,09 0,84<br />

2008 2,07 3,42 2,77 0,56 0,95 0,76<br />

2009 1,91 3,05 2,50 0,52 0,82 0,68<br />

2010 1,57 2,80 2,21 0,40 0,75 0,58<br />

2011 1,52 2,63 2,08 0,39 0,70 0,55<br />

2011 1) 1,48 2,61 2,05 0,39 0,68 0,53<br />

2012 1,40 2,36 1,88 0,36 0,59 0,47<br />

Sumber: Diolah dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Panel Modul, Berita Resmi Statistik, BPS<br />

Source: Based on Modul Panel of National Socio-Economic Survey, Official Release,<br />

BPS-Statistics <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Catatan:<br />

1)<br />

Keadaan September<br />

• Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan (P1) merupakan ukuran rata-rata kesenjangan pengeluaran masingmasing<br />

penduduk miskin terhadap garis kemiskinan. Semakin tinggi nilai indeks, semakin jauh ratarata<br />

pengeluaran penduduk dari garis kemiskinan.<br />

• Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan (P2) memberikan gambaran mengenai penyebaran pengeluaran di<br />

antara penduduk miskin, semakin tinggi nilai indeks, semakin tinggi ketimpangan pengeluaran di<br />

antara penduduk miskin.<br />

Note:<br />

1)<br />

On September<br />

• Poverty Gap Index (P1) measures the extent to which individuals fall below the poverty line (the<br />

poverty gaps) as a proportion of the poverty line. Higher value of the index shows that the gap<br />

between average expenditure of the poor and the poverty line is wider.<br />

• Poverty Severity Index (P2) describes inequality among the poor. This is simple a weighted sum of<br />

poverty gaps themselves. Hence, by squaring the poverty gap index, the measure implicitly puts more<br />

weight on observations that fall well below the poverty line. Higher value of the index<br />

shows that inequality among the poor is higher.<br />

52<br />

Trends of Selected Socio-Economic Indicators of <strong>Indonesia</strong>, November 2012

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