Korean Passengers Arriving at Honolulu, 1903-1905
Korean Passengers Arriving at Honolulu, 1903-1905
Korean Passengers Arriving at Honolulu, 1903-1905
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About is List<br />
this list of korean passengers arriving in<br />
<strong>Honolulu</strong> by steamship from <strong>1903</strong> to l<strong>at</strong>e <strong>1905</strong><br />
was compiled from microfilmed copies of passenger<br />
manifests held by the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives<br />
and Records Administr<strong>at</strong>ion.* e compiled list<br />
includes the names of passengers on sixty-four<br />
voyages aboard eleven ships: the America Maru,<br />
China, Coptic, Doric, Gaelic, Hongkong Maru,<br />
Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nippon Maru, and<br />
Siberia. e earliest voyage included in this list<br />
arrived in <strong>Honolulu</strong> January 13, <strong>1903</strong>, and the<br />
l<strong>at</strong>est, August 8, <strong>1905</strong>.<br />
e documents from which this list was compiled<br />
bear the title “List or Manifest of Alien<br />
Immigrants for the Commissioner of Immigr<strong>at</strong>ion.”<br />
ese are large columnar forms, completed<br />
by hand. e handwriting and the quality of the<br />
microfilm reproductions sometimes make it difficult<br />
to interpret individual entries. Hence, the list<br />
below includes an occasional incomplete item or<br />
question mark to indic<strong>at</strong>e unclear inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
e present list is a subset of the inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
contained on the original manifests. Listed here<br />
are name, age, marital st<strong>at</strong>us, last residence, ship,<br />
and d<strong>at</strong>e of arrival. e original forms also include<br />
columns for a variety of inform<strong>at</strong>ion about each<br />
passenger, including occup<strong>at</strong>ion, ability to read<br />
or write, residence, landing port, and final des-<br />
tin<strong>at</strong>ion. e form also has columns to indic<strong>at</strong>e<br />
whether the passenger held a ticket to the final destin<strong>at</strong>ion;<br />
who paid the traveler’s passage; whether<br />
the passenger carried money; whether the passenger<br />
had been in the United St<strong>at</strong>es before; whether<br />
the passenger was joing rel<strong>at</strong>ives; and whether the<br />
passenger had ever been supported by charity or<br />
was a polygamist. In addition, there are columns<br />
for notes about the passenger’s physical and<br />
mental health and any physical deformities.<br />
In most cases, the answers to these questions<br />
are uniform for all passengers, and there is little<br />
value in including them here. For example, with<br />
few exceptions, each person’s occup<strong>at</strong>ion is listed<br />
as farmer (l<strong>at</strong>er farm laborer). e exceptions are<br />
six persons identified as clerks. eir names are<br />
marked by asterisks in the list th<strong>at</strong> follows.<br />
A similar example is the inform<strong>at</strong>ion on literacy.<br />
All the arriving passengers are listed as being able<br />
to read and write. Only on the earliest manifests<br />
are there any not<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> this refers to literacy<br />
in <strong>Korean</strong>, not English, though th<strong>at</strong> must certainly<br />
have been the case.<br />
Yet other examples of omitted entries with<br />
marginal value to the historical researcher are<br />
those on final destin<strong>at</strong>ion, money in the possession<br />
of the traveler, and items rel<strong>at</strong>ed to health and<br />
character. <strong>Honolulu</strong> is invariably given as the final<br />
*Records of the Immigr<strong>at</strong>ion and N<strong>at</strong>uraliz<strong>at</strong>ion Service, 1783–1983 (Record Group 85), Inbound Vessel, Passenger Manifests, Port of<br />
<strong>Honolulu</strong>, Box 536.<br />
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