Chewing Lice of Belgium Ronald A. Hellenthal1, Roger D. Price2 ...
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<strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

<strong>Ronald</strong> A. Hellenthal 1 , <strong>Roger</strong> D. Price 2 , and Ricardo L. Palma 3<br />

1<strong>Ronald</strong> A. Hellenthal, Department <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences, University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556-0369 USA<br />

2 <strong>Roger</strong> D. Price, 4202 Stanard Circle, Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903-1906 USA<br />

3 Ricardo L. Palma, Museum <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand<br />

<strong>Chewing</strong> louse family and genus names are in bold face and not indented. <strong>Chewing</strong> louse species<br />

are in bold face, indented below the genus. Host names appear in plain face indented below each chewing<br />

louse species. Host order and family names appear in brackets. Linnaeus is abbreviated as L.<br />

BOOPIIDAE<br />

Heterodoxus Le Souef & Bullen 1902<br />

spiniger (Enderlein 1909)<br />

Canis lupus L. [Carnivora: Canidae]<br />

GYROPIDAE<br />

Pitrufquenia Marelli 1932<br />

coypus Marelli 1932<br />

Myocastor coypus (Molina) [Rodentia: Myocastoridae]<br />

LAEMOBOTHRIIDAE<br />

Laemobothrion Nitzsch 1818<br />

atrum (Nitzsch 1818) (subgenus Eulaemobothrion)<br />

Fulica atra L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

chloropodis (Schrank 1803) (subgenus Eulaemobothrion)<br />

Gallinula chloropus (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

maximum (Scopoli 1763) (subgenus Laemobothrion)<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

B. jamaicensis (Gmelin)<br />

B. lagopus (Pontoppidan)<br />

Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

1 Department <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences, University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556-0369 USA<br />

2 4202 Stanard Circle, Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903-1906 USA<br />

3 Museum <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -2- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Circus aeruginosus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

C. cyaneus (L.)<br />

C. pygargus (L.)<br />

Hieraaetus fasciatus (Vieillot) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

H. pennatus (Gmelin)<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

M. milvus (L.)<br />

Pandion haliaetus (L.) [Falconiformes: Pandionidae]<br />

Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

nocturnum Giebel 1874 (subgenus Eulaemobothrion)<br />

Strix aluco L. [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

tinnunculi (L. 1758) (subgenus Laemobothrion)<br />

Falco biarmicus Temminck [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

F. columbarius L.<br />

F. jugger J E Gray<br />

F. peregrinus Tunstall<br />

F. sparverius L.<br />

F. subbuteo L.<br />

F. tinnunculus L.<br />

vulturis (Fabricius [J C] 1775) (subgenus Laemobothrion)<br />

Aegypius monachus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. clanga Pallas<br />

A. pomarina C L Brehm<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

G. fulvus (Hablizl)<br />

Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Neophron percnopterus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

MENOPONIDAE<br />

Actornithophilus Ferris 1916<br />

bicolor (Piaget 1880)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

canuti Price & Leibovitz 1969<br />

Calidris canutus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

gracilis (Piaget 1880)<br />

Vanellus vanellus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

grandiceps (Piaget 1880)<br />

Haematopus ostralegus L. [Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae]<br />

himantopi Blagoveshtchensky 1951<br />

Himantopus himantopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

hoplopteri (Mjoberg 1910)<br />

Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

V. miles (Boddaert)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -3- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

V. spinosus (L.)<br />

limosae (Kellogg 1908)<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

lyallpurensis Ansari 1955<br />

Tringa ochropus L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

mexicanus Emerson 1953<br />

Himantopus mexicanus (P L S Muller) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

nodularis Martinho Guimaraes 1988<br />

Charadrius alexandrinus L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

ocellatus (Rudow 1869)<br />

Numenius phaeopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

ochraceus (Nitzsch 1818)<br />

Charadrius dubius Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

C. hiaticula L.<br />

C. leschenaultii Lesson<br />

C. mongolus Pallas<br />

Pluvialis apricaria A C Meinertzhagen [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

P. fulva (Gmelin)<br />

P. squatarola (L.)<br />

Vanellus gregarius (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

paludosus Clay 1962<br />

Tringa melanoleuca (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

T. nebularia (Gunnerus)<br />

patellatus (Piaget 1890)<br />

Numenius arquata (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

pediculoides (Mjoberg 1910)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

piceus lari (Packard 1870)<br />

Larus argentatus Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. atricilla L.<br />

L. canus L.<br />

L. delawarensis Ord<br />

L. fuscus L.<br />

L. glaucoides Meyer<br />

L. hyperboreus Gunnerus<br />

L. marinus L.<br />

L. minutus Pallas<br />

L. philadelphia (Ord)<br />

L. pipixcan Wagler<br />

L. ridibundus L.<br />

Rissa tridactyla (L.) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

piceus piceus (Denny 1842)<br />

Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

Sterna albifrons Pallas [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

S. anaethetus Scopoli<br />

S. dougallii Montagu<br />

S. hirundo L.<br />

S. paradisaea Pontoppidan

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -4- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

pustulosus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

sedes Eichler 1944<br />

Glareola pratincola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

spinulosus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Limosa limosa (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

tetralicis Clay 1962<br />

Burhinus oedicnemus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Burhinidae]<br />

totani (Schrank 1803)<br />

Tringa erythropus (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

T. flavipes (Gmelin)<br />

T. glareola L.<br />

T. stagnatilis (Bechstein)<br />

T. totanus (L.)<br />

umbrinus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Actitis macularia (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Calidris acuminata (Horsfield) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. alba (Pallas)<br />

C. alpina (L.)<br />

C. bairdii (Coues)<br />

C. canutus (L.)<br />

C. ferruginea (Pontoppidan)<br />

C. fuscicollis (Vieillot)<br />

C. maritima (Brunnich)<br />

C. melanotos (Vieillot)<br />

C. minuta (Leisler)<br />

C. minutilla (Vieillot)<br />

C. ruficollis (Pallas)<br />

C. temminckii (Leisler)<br />

Phalaropus lobatus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

P. tricolor (Vieillot)<br />

Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

uniseriatus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

Afrimenopon Price 1970<br />

waar (Eichler 1947)<br />

Agapornis roseicollis (Vieillot) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Amyrsidea Ewing 1927<br />

desousai (Keler 1952) (subgenus Numidimenopon)<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

fulvomaculata (Denny 1842) (subgenus Argimenopon)<br />

Coturnix coturnix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

lagopi (Grube 1851) (subgenus Argimenopon)<br />

Lagopus lagopus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Tetrao tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

T. urogallus L.

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -5- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

perdicis (Denny 1842) (subgenus Argimenopon)<br />

Alectoris rufa (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Syrmaticus reevesii (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Ancistrona Westwood 1874<br />

vagelli (Fabricius [J C] 1787)<br />

Fulmarus glacialis (L.) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. griseus (Gmelin)<br />

P. puffinus (Brunnich)<br />

Ardeiphilus Bedford 1939<br />

trochioxus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Botaurus stellaris (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

vittatus (Rudow 1866)<br />

Ardeola grayii (Sykes) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

A. ralloides (Scopoli)<br />

Austromenopon Bedford 1939<br />

aegialitidis (Durrant 1906)<br />

Charadrius alexandrinus L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

C. dubius Scopoli<br />

C. hiaticula L.<br />

C. leschenaultii Lesson<br />

C. mongolus Pallas<br />

Vanellus miles (Boddaert) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

V. vanellus (L.)<br />

alpinum Timmermann 1954<br />

Calidris alpina (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

atr<strong>of</strong>ulvum (Piaget 1880)<br />

Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

Sterna albifrons Pallas [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

S. anaethetus Scopoli<br />

S. dougallii Montagu<br />

S. hirundo L.<br />

S. paradisaea Pontoppidan<br />

brevifimbriatum (Piaget 1880)<br />

Fulmarus glacialis (L.) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

confine (Blagoveshtchensky 1948)<br />

Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

crocatum (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Numenius arquata (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

cursorium (Giebel 1874)<br />

Cursorius cursor (Latham) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

decorosum Zlotorzycka 1968<br />

Tringa erythropus (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -6- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

T. totanus (L.)<br />

durisetosum (Blagoveshtchensky 1948)<br />

Gallinago gallinago (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

G. media (Latham)<br />

erilis Zlotorzycka 1968<br />

Calidris maritima (Brunn) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

fusc<strong>of</strong>asciatum (Piaget 1880)<br />

Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

S. parasiticus (L.)<br />

S. pomarinus (Temminck)<br />

gregariae Timmermann 1954<br />

Vanellus gregarius (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

haematopi Timmermann 1954<br />

Haematopus ostralegus L. [Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae]<br />

himantopi Timmermann 1954<br />

Himantopus himantopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

H. mexicanus (P L S Muller)<br />

icterum (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Scolopax rusticola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

leucurae Timmermann 1954<br />

Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

limosae Timmermann 1954<br />

Limosa limosa (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

lutescens (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Calidris canutus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

madagascariensis (Mjoberg 1910)<br />

Scopus umbretta Gmelin [Ciconiiformes: Scopidae]<br />

merguli Timmermann 1954<br />

Alle alle (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

meyeri (Giebel 1874)<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

micrandrum (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

nigropleurum (Denny 1842)<br />

Alca torda L. [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

Fratercula arctica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

paululum (Kellogg & Chapman 1899)<br />

Puffinus assimilis Gould [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. gravis (O'Reilly)<br />

P. griseus (Gmelin)<br />

P. puffinus (Brunnich)<br />

pelagicum Timmermann 1963<br />

Hydrobates pelagicus (L.) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

phaeopodis (Schrank 1802)<br />

Numenius phaeopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -7- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

phippsi Eveleigh & Threlfall 1974<br />

Uria lomvia (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

sohni Ansari 1955<br />

Tringa ochropus L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

spenceri Timmermann 1956<br />

Phalaropus lobatus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

squatarolae Timmermann 1954<br />

Pluvialis squatarola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

transversum (Denny 1842)<br />

Larus argentatus Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. atricilla L.<br />

L. canus L.<br />

L. delawarensis Ord<br />

L. fuscus L.<br />

L. glaucoides Meyer<br />

L. hyperboreus Gunnerus<br />

L. marinus L.<br />

L. minutus Pallas<br />

L. philadelphia (Ord)<br />

L. pipixcan Wagler<br />

L. ridibundus L.<br />

Rissa tridactyla (L.) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

uriae Timmermann 1954<br />

Uria aalge (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

Bonomiella Conci 1942<br />

columbae Emerson 1957<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

concii Eichler 1947<br />

Streptopelia decaocto decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Ciconiphilus Bedford 1939<br />

butoridiphagus Carriker 1964<br />

Ardeola grayii (Sykes) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

cygni Price & Beer 1965<br />

Bucephala clangula (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cygnus cygnus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

C. olor (Gmelin)<br />

decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835)<br />

Ardea cinerea L. [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

A. herodias L.<br />

A. purpurea L.<br />

Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Bubulcus ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Egretta garzetta (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

E. novaehollandiae (Latham)<br />

Nycticorax nycticorax (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

matosi (Tendeiro 1958)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -8- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Mycteria ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

pectiniventris (Harrison 1916)<br />

Anser albifrons (Scopoli) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. anser (L.)<br />

A. brachyrhynchus Baillon<br />

A. caerulescens (L.)<br />

A. canagicus (Sevastianov)<br />

A. fabalis (Latham)<br />

A. indicus (Latham)<br />

Branta bernicla (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. canadensis (L.)<br />

B. leucopsis (Bechstein)<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

C. olor (Gmelin)<br />

quadripustulatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Ciconia ciconia (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

C. nigra (L.)<br />

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis (Shaw) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

Clayia Hopkins 1941<br />

theresae Hopkins 1941<br />

Numida meleagris Hartlaub [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Colpocephalum Nitzsch 1818<br />

apivorus Tendeiro 1958<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

brachysomum Kellogg & Chapman 1902<br />

Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

ecaudati Price & Beer 1963<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

eucarenum Burmeister 1838<br />

Pelecanus onocrotalus L. [Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae]<br />

P. rufescens Gmelin<br />

flavescens (De Haan 1829)<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

fradei Tendeiro 1958<br />

Mycteria ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

fregili Denny 1842<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

C. albus P L S Muller<br />

C. corax L.<br />

C. corone L.<br />

C. frugilegus L.<br />

Pyrrhocorax graculus (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

P. pyrrhocorax (L.)<br />

germanum (Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1971)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -9- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Accipiter nisus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

gypsi (Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1971)<br />

Gyps fulvus (Hablizl) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

heterosoma Piaget 1880<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

impressum Rudow 1866<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. pomarina C L Brehm<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

inaequale Burmeister 1838<br />

Dryocopus martius (L.) [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

leptopygos Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874<br />

Plegadis falcinellus (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

P. ridgwayi (Allen)<br />

milvi Tendeiro, Restivo & Demartis 1979<br />

Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

M. milvus milvus (L.)<br />

nanum Piaget 1890<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. nisus (L.)<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

B. jamaicensis (Gmelin)<br />

B. lagopus (Pontoppidan)<br />

napiforme Rudow 1869<br />

Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Pandion haliaetus (L.) [Falconiformes: Pandionidae]<br />

nigrae Price & Beer 1965<br />

Ciconia nigra (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

oreas Kellogg 1910<br />

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis (Shaw) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

pectinatum Osborn 1902<br />

Tyto alba (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Tytonidae]<br />

percnopteri Price & Beer 1963<br />

Neophron percnopterus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

plataleae Price & Beer 1965<br />

Platalea alba Scopoli [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

P. leucorodia leucorodia L.<br />

polonum (Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1971)<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

pygidiale Mjoberg 1910<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Bonaparte) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

T. aethiopicus aethiopicus (Latham)<br />

salimalii Clay 1951<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

satellitum (Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1963)<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -10- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

scopinum Mjoberg 1910<br />

Scopus umbretta Gmelin [Ciconiiformes: Scopidae]<br />

smithi Clay 1964<br />

Scopus umbretta Gmelin [Ciconiiformes: Scopidae]<br />

subzerafae Tendeiro 1988<br />

Falco biarmicus Neumann [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

F. columbarius L.<br />

F. naumanni Fleischer<br />

F. peregrinus Tunstall<br />

F. sparverius L.<br />

F. tinnunculus L.<br />

F. vespertinus L.<br />

tandani Price 1978<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Bonaparte) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

tirkhan (Ansari 1951)<br />

Picus canus Gmelin [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

turbinatum Denny 1842<br />

Aegypius monachus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

B. jamaicensis (Gmelin)<br />

Circus aeruginosus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

C. cyaneus (L.)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

G. fulvus (Hablizl)<br />

Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

M. milvus (L.)<br />

Neophron percnopterus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Pandion haliaetus (L.) [Falconiformes: Pandionidae]<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Tyto alba (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Tytonidae]<br />

zebra Burmeister 1838<br />

Ciconia ciconia (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

zerafae Ansari 1955<br />

Falco biarmicus biarmicus Temminck [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

F. jugger J E Gray<br />

F. peregrinus Tunstall<br />

Comatomenopon Uchida 1920<br />

elbeli Emerson 1958<br />

Ardea purpurea purpurea L. [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Ardeola speciosa (Horsfield) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

elongatum Uchida 1920<br />

Egretta garzetta (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

grayi Price 1965<br />

Ardeola grayii (Sykes) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

ibis Emerson 1958

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -11- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Bubulcus ibis ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Ctenigogus Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1963<br />

erinaceimorphus Eichler & Zlotorzycka 1963<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Cuculiphilus Uchida 1926<br />

fasciatus (Scopoli 1763) (subgenus Cuculiphilus)<br />

Cuculus canorus L. [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

gypsis (Eichler 1944) (subgenus Aegypiphilus)<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

G. fulvus (Hablizl)<br />

snodgrassi (Kellogg & Kuwana 1902) (subgenus Cuculiphilus)<br />

Clamator glandarius (L.) [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

Coccyzus americanus (L.) [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

Dennyus Neumann 1906<br />

hirundinis (L. 1761) (subgenus Dennyus)<br />

Apus apus (L.) [Apodiformes: Apodidae]<br />

A. pallidus (Shelley)<br />

Eidmanniella Keler 1938<br />

pellucida (Rudow 1869)<br />

Phalacrocorax carbo (L.) [Pelecaniformes: Phalacrocoracidae]<br />

pustulosa (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Morus bassanus (L.) [Pelecaniformes: Sulidae]<br />

Epiara Carriker 1954<br />

dimorpha Carriker 1954<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Eucolpocephalum Bedford 1930<br />

femorale (Piaget 1880)<br />

Platalea alba Scopoli [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

P. leucorodia L.<br />

Eureum Nitzsch 1818<br />

cimicoides Burmeister 1838<br />

Apus apus (L.) [Apodiformes: Apodidae]<br />

Gruimenopon Clay & Meinertzhagen 1941<br />

longum (Giebel 1874)<br />

Grus grus (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

Heleonomus Ferris 1916<br />

cornutus (Rudow 1866)<br />

Balearica pavonina Reichenow [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

elbeli Price 1970<br />

Anthropoides virgo (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -12- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

furgalai Price 1970<br />

Anthropoides virgo (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

macilentus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Grus grus (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

semiluctus (Gervais 1844)<br />

Balearica pavonina Mitchell [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

B. pavonina pavonina (L.)<br />

Heterokodeia Carriker 1954<br />

aratingae Price 1969<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

spinosa Carriker 1954<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Heteromenopon Carriker 1954<br />

macrurum (Eichler 1952) (subgenus Heteromenopon)<br />

Myiopsitta monachus monachus (Boddaert) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

psittacum (Le Souef & Bullen 1902) (subgenus Keamenopon)<br />

Platycercus elegans (Gmelin) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

P. eximius (Shaw)<br />

sincipitalis Carriker 1954 (subgenus Heteromenopon)<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Hohorstiella Eichler 1940<br />

gigantea (Denny 1842)<br />

Columba oenas L. [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

lata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

modesta (Ansari 1951)<br />

Streptopelia decaocto decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

passerina Hill & Tuff 1978<br />

Columbina passerina (L.) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Holomenopon Eichler 1941<br />

acutae Price 1971<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

brevithoracicum (Piaget 1880)<br />

Chloephaga picta (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

bucephalae Price 1971<br />

Bucephala albeola (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. clangula (L.)<br />

cairinae Eichler 1943<br />

Cairina moschata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

clauseni Price 1971<br />

Aix sponsa (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Anas discors L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Bucephala albeola (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

clypeilargum Eichler 1943

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -13- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. discors L.<br />

A. flavirostris Vieillot<br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

Aythya collaris (Donovan) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

A. novaeseelandiae (Gmelin)<br />

Mergus merganser L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

leucoxanthum (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. platyrhynchos L.<br />

A. poecilorhyncha J R Forster<br />

Anser anser (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. australis (Eyton)<br />

A. collaris (Donovan)<br />

A. ferina (L.)<br />

A. fuligula (L.)<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

Branta canadensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Bucephala albeola (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cairina moschata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Clangula hyemalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

D. viduata (L.)<br />

Melanitta nigra (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Tadorna tadorna (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

loomisii (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Melanitta fusca (Bonaparte) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Mergus serrator L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Somateria mollissima (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

S. spectabilis (L.)<br />

maxbeieri Eichler 1954<br />

Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

setigerum (Blagoveshtchensky 1948)<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -14- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

A. discors L.<br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

Chenonetta jubata (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

tadornae (Gervais 1844)<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Branta bernicla (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

T. tadorna (L.)<br />

T. tadornoides (Jardine & Selby)<br />

T. variegata (Gmelin)<br />

transvaalense (Bedford 1920)<br />

Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

tumidum (Piaget 1885)<br />

Plectropterus gambensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Kelerimenopon Conci 1942<br />

psittaculae Price & Emerson 1966 (subgenus Lorimenopon)<br />

Psittacula krameri (Scopoli) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Kurodaia Uchida 1926<br />

cryptostigmatia (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1861) (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Aegolius funereus (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Athene noctua (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Glaucidium passerinum (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Otus scops (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Strix aluco L. [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

flammei Price & Beer 1963 (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

fulv<strong>of</strong>asciata (Piaget 1880) (subgenus Kurodaia)<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

B. jamaicensis (Gmelin)<br />

B. lagopus (Pontoppidan)<br />

Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Circus cyaneus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Hieraaetus fasciatus (Vieillot) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

haliaeeti (Denny 1842) (subgenus Kurodaia)<br />

Pandion haliaetus (L.) [Falconiformes: Pandionidae]<br />

longipes (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Bubo bubo (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

magna Emerson 1960 (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

panjabensis (Ansari 1951) (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Athene noctua (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

platyclypeatum (Piaget [In Veth] 1887) (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Otus scops (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

Strix aluco L. [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

subpachygaster (Piaget 1880) (subgenus Conciella)<br />

Tyto alba (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Tytonidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -15- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Machaerilaemus Harrison 1915<br />

clayae (Balat 1966)<br />

Riparia riparia (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

malleus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Hirundo rustica L. [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

Menacanthus Neumann 1912<br />

abdominalis (Piaget 1880)<br />

Coturnix coturnix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

affinis Fedorenko [& Belskaya] 1977<br />

Oenanthe oenanthe (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

agilis (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Muscicapa striata (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

P. phoenicurus (L.)<br />

Phylloscopus trochilus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

alaudae (Schrank 1776)<br />

Alauda arvensis L. [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

Carduelis carduelis (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

C. roseus (Pallas)<br />

Emberiza citrinella L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Eremophila alpestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

Galerida cristata (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

Pinicola enucleator (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

camelinus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Lanius collurio L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

L. excubitor L.<br />

L. minor Gmelin<br />

L. senator L.<br />

cornutus (Schommer 1913)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

curuccae (Schrank 1776)<br />

Acrocephalus arundinaceus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

A. paludicola (Vieillot)<br />

A. schoenobaenus (L.)<br />

Phylloscopus trochilus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

Sylvia atricapilla (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

S. borin (Boddaert)<br />

S. communis Latham<br />

S. nisoria (Bechstein)<br />

Vireo olivaceus (L.) [Passeriformes: Vireonidae]<br />

eichleri (Fedorenko 1979)<br />

Alectoris graeca (Meisner) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

eisenachensis Balat 1981<br />

Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -16- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

eurysternus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Calcarius lapponicus (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Corvus corone L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

C. monedula L.<br />

Fringilla coelebs L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Garrulus glandarius (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

Gracula religiosa (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

Lanius collurio L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

Lonchura malabarica (L.) [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

Panurus biarmicus (L.) [Passeriformes: Panuridae]<br />

Passer domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

Pica pica (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

Prunella modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

Pyrrhocorax graculus (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Remiz pendulinus pendulinus (L.) [Passeriformes: Remizidae]<br />

Serinus canaria (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Sitta europaea L. [Passeriformes: Sittidae]<br />

Sturnus pagodarum (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

S. roseus (L.)<br />

S. vulgaris L.<br />

Tichodroma muraria (L.) [Passeriformes: Sittidae]<br />

Turdus merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

T. migratorius L.<br />

T. obscurus Gmelin<br />

T. pilaris L.<br />

T. viscivorus L.<br />

Zoothera sibirica (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

exilis (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Oenanthe oenanthe (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

fertilis (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Upupa epops L. [Coraciiformes: Upupidae]<br />

gonophaeus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Corvus albus P L S Muller [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

C. corax L.<br />

C. frugilegus L.<br />

C. monedula L.<br />

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

lyali Rodriguez Caabeiro et al 1983<br />

Alectoris rufa (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

merisuoi Eichler 1953<br />

Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

N. caryocatactes macrorhynchos Brehm<br />

nogoma Uchida 1926<br />

Motacilla alba L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

numidae (Giebel 1874)<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pallidulus (Neumann 1912)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -17- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pallipes (Piaget 1885)<br />

Coturnix chinensis (Gould) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

phasiani (Modrzejewska & Zlotorzycka 1977)<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pici (Denny 1842)<br />

Picus canus Gmelin [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

pricei Wiseman 1968<br />

Colinus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pusillus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Anthus campestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

A. hodgsoni Richmond<br />

A. pratensis (L.)<br />

A. trivialis (L.)<br />

Motacilla alba L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

M. flava L.<br />

sinuatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Parus ater L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

P. caeruleus L.<br />

P. major L.<br />

P. palustris L.<br />

stramineus (Nitzsch 1818)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

takayamai Uchida 1926<br />

Cettia cetti (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

Locustella lanceolata (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

L. luscinioides (Savi)<br />

Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

tenuifrons Blagoveshtchensky 1940<br />

Troglodytes troglodytes (L.) [Passeriformes: Troglodytidae]<br />

Menopon Nitzsch 1818<br />

deryloi Zlotorzycka 1972<br />

Tetrao tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

gallinae (L. 1758)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pallens Clay 1949<br />

Alectoris graeca (Meisner) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

A. rufa (L.)<br />

Perdix perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Meromenopon Clay & Meinertzhagen 1941<br />

incisum (Giebel 1866)<br />

Coracias garrulus L. [Coraciiformes: Coraciidae]<br />

meropis Clay & Meinertzhagen 1941

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -18- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Merops apiaster L. [Coraciiformes: Meropidae]<br />

Myrsidea Waterston 1915<br />

abhorrens (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Lanius excubitor excubitor L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

amandava Clay 1970<br />

Amandava amandava (L.) [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

anaspila (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Corvus corax corax L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

anathorax (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Corvus monedula L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

balati Machacek 1977<br />

Passer montanus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

bedfordi Brinck 1955<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

C. albus P L S Muller<br />

brunnea (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

cornicis (De Geer 1778)<br />

Corvus corone L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

cucullaris (Nitzsch 1818)<br />

Sturnus vulgaris L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

elegans Ansari 1956<br />

Turdus rufiventris rufiventris Vieillot [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

emersoni Clay 1966<br />

Turdus migratorius L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

estrildae Tendeiro 1993<br />

Estrilda astrild Alexander [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

franciscoloi Conci 1942<br />

Cinclus cinclus aquaticus Bechstein [Passeriformes: Cinclidae]<br />

hopkinsi Bedford 1939<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

iliaci Eichler 1951<br />

Turdus iliacus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

incerta (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

indivisa (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Garrulus glandarius (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

isostoma (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Corvus frugilegus L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

latifrons (Carriker [& Shull] 1910)<br />

Riparia riparia (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

major (Piaget 1880)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

nigra (Kellogg & Paine 1911)<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

obovata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Corvus albus P L S Muller [Passeriformes: Corvidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -19- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

picae (L. 1758)<br />

Pica pica (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

proterva (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Muscicapa striata striata (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

pycnonoti Eichler 1947<br />

Pycnonotus jocosus (L.) [Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae]<br />

quadrifasciata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Passer domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

rustica (Giebel 1874)<br />

Hirundo rustica L. [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

serini (Seguy 1944)<br />

Carduelis carduelis (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Emberiza citrinella L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Serinus canaria (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

S. serinus (L.)<br />

sjoestedti (Kellogg 1910)<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

C. albus P L S Muller<br />

srivastava Clay 1970<br />

Lonchura malabarica (L.) [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

subanaspila Bedford 1939<br />

Corvus albus P L S Muller [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

textoris Klockenh<strong>of</strong>f 1984<br />

Ploceus cucullatus cucullatus (Muller) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

thoracica (Giebel 1874)<br />

Turdus merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

T. obscurus Gmelin<br />

T. viscivorus L.<br />

Zoothera sibirica (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

troglodyti (Denny 1842)<br />

Troglodytes troglodytes (L.) [Passeriformes: Troglodytidae]<br />

viduae Tendeiro 1993<br />

Vidua macroura (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

Nosopon Hopkins 1950<br />

casteli Tendeiro 1959<br />

Gyps fulvus (Hablizl) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

chanabense (Ansari 1951)<br />

Aquila rapax (Temminck) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

clayae Price & Beer 1963<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

krappi Tendeiro 1993<br />

Falco jugger J E Gray [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

lucidum (Rudow 1869)<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. nisus (L.)<br />

Circus aeruginosus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

C. cyaneus (L.)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -20- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

C. pygargus (L.)<br />

Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Falco columbarius L. [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

F. peregrinus Tunstall<br />

F. sparverius L.<br />

F. tinnunculus L.<br />

F. vespertinus L.<br />

milvus Tendeiro 1959<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

M. migrans migrans (Boddaert)<br />

Numidicola Ewing 1927<br />

antennatus (Kellogg & Paine 1911)<br />

Numida meleagris Pallas [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Piagetiella Neumann 1906<br />

africana (Bedford 1931)<br />

Pelecanus rufescens Gmelin [Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae]<br />

titan (Piaget 1880)<br />

Pelecanus onocrotalus L. [Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae]<br />

Plegadiphilus Bedford 1939<br />

plegadis (Dubinin 1938)<br />

Plegadis falcinellus (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

threskiornis Bedford 1939<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

Pseudomenopon Mjoberg 1910<br />

crecis Bechet 1963<br />

Crex crex (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

dolium (Rudow 1869)<br />

Podiceps auritus (L.) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

P. cristatus (L.)<br />

P. grisegena (Boddaert)<br />

P. nigricollis C L Brehm<br />

Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

grebenjukae Kasiev 1982<br />

Rallus aquaticus L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

pilosum (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Fulica atra L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Gallinula chloropus (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

qadrii Eichler 1952<br />

Porzana porzana (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

scopulacorne (Denny 1842)<br />

Porzana pusilla (Pallas) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Rallus aquaticus L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Psittacobrosus Carriker 1954

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -21- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

amazonicus Carriker 1963<br />

Amazona aestiva (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

kelloggi Carriker 1954<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Psittacomenopon Bedford 1930<br />

heterocephalum (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Psittacus erithacus L. [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Somaphantus Paine 1914<br />

lusius Paine 1914<br />

Numida meleagris Erlanger [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Trinoton Nitzsch 1818<br />

aculeatum Piaget 1885<br />

Dendrocygna autumnalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

D. bicolor (Vieillot)<br />

D. viduata (L.)<br />

alopochen Tendeiro 1960<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

anserinum (Fabricius [J C] 1805)<br />

Anser albifrons (Scopoli) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. anser (L.)<br />

A. caerulescens (L.)<br />

A. indicus (Latham)<br />

Branta canadensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cygnus cygnus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

C. olor (Gmelin)<br />

gambensis Tendeiro 1958<br />

Plectropterus gambensis gambensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

madagascariense Tendeiro 1967<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

nigrum Le Souef 1902<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

querquedulae (L. 1758)<br />

Aix galericulata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. sponsa (L.)<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. bahamensis L.<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. discors L.<br />

A. erythrorhyncha Gmelin<br />

A. flavirostris Vieillot<br />

A. formosa Georgi<br />

A. platyrhynchos L.<br />

A. poecilorhyncha J R Forster

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -22- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

A. versicolor Vieillot<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. collaris (Donovan)<br />

A. ferina (L.)<br />

A. fuligula (L.)<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

A. novaeseelandiae (Gmelin)<br />

A. nyroca (Guldenstaedt)<br />

Bucephala albeola (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. clangula (L.)<br />

Clangula hyemalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Melanitta fusca (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. nigra (L.)<br />

Mergus merganser L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. serrator L.<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Somateria mollissima (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

S. spectabilis (L.)<br />

Tadorna cana (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

T. variegata (Gmelin)<br />

PHILOPTERIDAE<br />

Acidoproctus Piaget 1878<br />

fuligulae Eichler 1948<br />

Netta peposaca (Vieillot) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

kelloggi Carriker 1902<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

maximus Piaget 1878<br />

Dendrocygna autumnalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

moschatae (L. 1758)<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

rostratus (Rudow 1866)<br />

Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

D. viduata (L.)<br />

taschenbergi Hopkins 1938<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Plectropterus gambensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Aegypoecus Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

brevicollis (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Aegypius monachus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

perspicuus (Kellogg 1914)<br />

Neophron percnopterus percnopterus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -23- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

trigonoceps (Giebel 1874)<br />

Gyps fulvus (Hablizl) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Alced<strong>of</strong>fula Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

alcedinis (Denny 1842)<br />

Alcedo atthis ispida L. [Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae]<br />

Anaticola Clay 1936<br />

angustolimbatus (Giebel 1866)<br />

Melanitta nigra (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

anseris (L. 1758)<br />

Anser albifrons (Scopoli) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. anser (L.)<br />

A. brachyrhynchus Baillon<br />

A. caerulescens (L.)<br />

A. canagicus (Sevastianov)<br />

A. fabalis (Latham)<br />

A. indicus (Latham)<br />

Branta canadensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. leucopsis (Bechstein)<br />

B. sandvicensis (Vigors)<br />

asymmetricus (Rudow 1869)<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

australis (Rudow 1869)<br />

Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

beieri Eichler 1954<br />

Branta ruficollis (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

branderi Eichler & Hackman 1973<br />

Clangula hyemalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

cairinensis (Monteiro de Barros 1933)<br />

Cairina moschata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

chaetodens Eichler 1954<br />

Dendrocygna bicolor bicolor (Vieillot) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

clangulae (Fabricius [O] 1780)<br />

Bucephala clangula (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

crassicornis (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. bahamensis L.<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. discors L.<br />

A. erythrorhyncha Gmelin<br />

A. flavirostris Vieillot<br />

A. platyrhynchos L.<br />

A. poecilorhyncha J R Forster<br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

Cygnus cygnus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -24- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Somateria spectabilis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

cygnopsis (Rudow 1869)<br />

Anser cygnoides (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

dissonus Tandan & Brelih 1971<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

gambensis (Piaget 1885)<br />

Plectropterus gambensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

magnificus Ansari 1955<br />

Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

T. tadornoides (Jardine & Selby)<br />

T. variegata (Gmelin)<br />

marginella (Piaget 1885)<br />

Chloephaga picta leucoptera (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

megaceros (Johnston & Harrison 1912)<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

mergiserrati (De Geer 1778)<br />

Aix sponsa (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. australis (Eyton)<br />

A. collaris (Donovan)<br />

A. ferina (L.)<br />

A. fuligula (L.)<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

A. novaeseelandiae (Gmelin)<br />

A. nyroca (Guldenstaedt)<br />

Melanitta fusca (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Mergus merganser L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. serrator L.<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Somateria mollissima (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

phoenicopteri (Coinde 1859)<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

rheinwaldi Eichler & Vasjukova 1980<br />

Branta bernicla (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

tadornae (Denny 1842)<br />

Tadorna tadorna (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Anatoecus Cummings 1916<br />

clayae (Keler 1960)<br />

Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

cygni (Denny 1842)<br />

Cygnus cygnus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

dentatus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Aix galericulata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. sponsa (L.)<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -25- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. discors L.<br />

A. erythrorhyncha Gmelin<br />

A. platyrhynchos L.<br />

A. poecilorhyncha J R Forster<br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

A. versicolor Vieillot<br />

Anser albifrons (Scopoli) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. anser (L.)<br />

A. caerulescens (L.)<br />

A. canagicus (Sevastianov)<br />

A. erythropus (L.)<br />

A. fabalis (Latham)<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. australis (Eyton)<br />

A. collaris (Donovan)<br />

A. ferina (L.)<br />

A. fuligula (L.)<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

A. novaeseelandiae (Gmelin)<br />

A. nyroca (Guldenstaedt)<br />

Branta bernicla (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. canadensis (L.)<br />

B. leucopsis (Bechstein)<br />

Bucephala albeola (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. clangula (L.)<br />

Chenonetta jubata (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Clangula hyemalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

C. olor (Gmelin)<br />

Dendrocygna autumnalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

D. viduata (L.)<br />

Melanitta fusca (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. nigra (L.)<br />

Mergus merganser L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. serrator L.<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

O. leucocephala (Scopoli)<br />

Somateria mollissima (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

S. spectabilis (L.)<br />

Tadorna tadorna (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

T. variegata (Gmelin)<br />

icterodes (Nitzsch 1818)<br />

Aix galericulata (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -26- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

A. sponsa (L.)<br />

Alopochen aegyptiacus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Anas acuta L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. clypeata L.<br />

A. crecca L.<br />

A. cyanoptera Vieillot<br />

A. erythrorhyncha Gmelin<br />

A. platyrhynchos L.<br />

A. poecilorhyncha J R Forster<br />

A. querquedula L.<br />

A. versicolor Vieillot<br />

Anser albifrons (Scopoli) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. anser (L.)<br />

A. caerulescens (L.)<br />

A. cygnoides (L.)<br />

A. fabalis (Latham)<br />

Aythya affinis (Eyton) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. australis (Eyton)<br />

A. collaris (Donovan)<br />

A. ferina (L.)<br />

A. fuligula (L.)<br />

A. marila (L.)<br />

A. novaeseelandiae (Gmelin)<br />

A. nyroca (Guldenstaedt)<br />

Branta bernicla (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

B. canadensis (L.)<br />

B. leucopsis (Bechstein)<br />

B. ruficollis (Pallas)<br />

Bucephala clangula (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Clangula hyemalis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

C. olor (Gmelin)<br />

Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Melanitta fusca (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. nigra (L.)<br />

Mergus merganser L. [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

M. serrator L.<br />

Netta rufina (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

O. leucocephala (Scopoli)<br />

Plectropterus gambensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Somateria mollissima (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Tadorna tadorna (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

T. tadornoides (Jardine & Selby)<br />

T. variegata (Gmelin)<br />

keymeri Clay 1974<br />

Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

penicillatus Keler 1960

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -27- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Cygnus olor (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

pygaspis (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Phoeniconaias minor (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy) [Ciconiiformes: Phoenicopteridae]<br />

regina Ansari 1955<br />

Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

Aquanirmus Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

bahli Tandan 1951<br />

Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

bucomfishi Edwards 1965<br />

Podiceps auritus (L.) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

colymbinus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Podiceps auritus (L.) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

podicepis (Denny 1842)<br />

Podiceps cristatus (L.) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

runcinatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Tachybaptus ruficollis ruficollis (Pallas) [Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae]<br />

Ardeicola Clay 1936<br />

ardeae (L. 1758)<br />

Ardea cinerea L. [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

ciconiae (L. 1758)<br />

Ciconia ciconia (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

clayae Brelih 1965<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus aethiopicus (Latham) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

cruscula Carriker 1960<br />

Ardea herodias L. [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

expallidus Blagoveshtchensky 1940<br />

Bubulcus ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Egretta garzetta (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

E. garzetta garzetta (L.)<br />

freemani Tandan 1976<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Ridgway) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

goisagi Uchida 1954<br />

Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

intermedia Tandan 1976<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Bonaparte) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

keleri Kumar & Tandan 1971<br />

Mycteria ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

leucoproctus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Ardea purpurea L. [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

maculatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Ciconia nigra (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

ovisignatus Eichler 1953<br />

Plegadis ridgwayi (Allen) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

pilgrimi Tandan 1972<br />

Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

plataleae (L. 1758)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -28- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Platalea leucorodia L. [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

rhaphidius (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Plegadis falcinellus (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

senegalensis Kumar & Tandan 1971<br />

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis (Shaw) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

smithersi Buttiker 1967<br />

Platalea alba Scopoli [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

stellaris (Denny 1842)<br />

Botaurus stellaris (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae]<br />

Brueelia Keler 1936<br />

acutangulata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Gracula religiosa L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

addoloratoi Cicchino 1986<br />

Turdus rufiventris rufiventris Vieillot [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

amsel (Eichler 1951)<br />

Turdus merula merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

annae (Zlotorzycka & Eichler 1984)<br />

Prunella modularis modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

antimarginalis Eichler 1951<br />

Turdus pilaris L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

apiastri (Denny 1842)<br />

Merops apiaster L. [Coraciiformes: Meropidae]<br />

argula (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Corvus corax corax L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

astrildae Tendeiro & Mendes 1994<br />

Estrilda astrild Reichenow [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

atricapillae Soler Cruz et al [~Cicc. 1983] 1984<br />

Sylvia atricapilla (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

balati (Krist<strong>of</strong>ik 1999)<br />

Remiz pendulinus pendulinus (L.) [Passeriformes: Remizidae]<br />

biguttata (Kellogg & Paine 1914)<br />

Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

biocellata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Corvus corax L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

blagovescenskyi Balat 1955<br />

Emberiza schoeniclus (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

borini Lunkaschu 1970<br />

Sylvia borin (Boddaert) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

brachythorax (Giebel 1874)<br />

Bombycilla garrulus (L.) [Passeriformes: Bombycillidae]<br />

chrysomytris (Blagoveshtchensky 1940)<br />

Carduelis spinus (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

corydalla Timmermann 1950<br />

Anthus pratensis (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

cruciata (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Lanius collurio L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

cyclothorax (Burmeister 1838)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -29- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Passer domesticus domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

P. montanus (L.)<br />

delicata (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Emberiza citrinella L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

E. rustica Pallas<br />

densilimba (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Carduelis carduelis (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

docilis Ansari 1956<br />

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

eichleri (Mey 1982)<br />

Turdus obscurus Gmelin [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

elbeli Ansari 1957<br />

Gracula religiosa Hay [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

exigua (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

ferianci Balat 1955<br />

Anthus trivialis trivialis (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

fuscopleura (Blagoveshtchensky 1951)<br />

Sturnus roseus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

glandarii (Denny 1842)<br />

Garrulus glandarius (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

glizi Balat 1955<br />

Fringilla montifringilla L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

gracilis (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Delichon urbica (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

gulabitilyar Ansari 1955<br />

Sturnus roseus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

haftorni (Balat 1981)<br />

Turdus iliacus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

iliaci (Denny 1842)<br />

Turdus iliacus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

T. migratorius L.<br />

imponderabilica Eichler 1954<br />

Lanius excubitor L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

infrequens (Carriker 1902)<br />

Calcarius lapponicus (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

jacobi Eichler 1951<br />

Turdus merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

juno (Giebel 1874)<br />

Coccothraustes coccothraustes (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

kistiakowskyi Fedorenko 1975<br />

Anthus campestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

kluzi Balat 1955<br />

Fringilla coelebs coelebs L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

kratochvili Balat 1958<br />

Motacilla flava L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

lais (Giebel 1874)<br />

Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -30- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

leucocephala (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

limbata (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Loxia curvirostra L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

locustellae Fedorenko 1975<br />

Locustella luscinioides (Savi) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

lullulae Bechet 1961<br />

Lullula arborea arborea (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

marginata (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Turdus pilaris L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

T. torquatus L.<br />

matvejevi Balat 1981<br />

Turdus viscivorus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

melanocoryphae Bechet 1966<br />

Melanocorypha calandra calandra (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

merulensis (Denny 1842)<br />

Turdus merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

minor Lunkaschu 1970<br />

Lanius minor Gmelin [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

modularis (Piaget 1880)<br />

Prunella modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

munda (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Oriolus oriolus (L.) [Passeriformes: Oriolidae]<br />

munia Ansari 1955<br />

Lonchura malabarica (L.) [Passeriformes: Estrildidae]<br />

nebulosa (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Sturnus vulgaris L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

neoatricapillae nomen novum<br />

Sylvia atricapilla (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

nigrosignata (Piaget 1880)<br />

Gracula religiosa L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

nivalis (Giebel 1874)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

olivacea (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

pagodarum Ansari 1955<br />

Sturnus pagodarum (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

pelikani Balat 1958<br />

Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

perforata (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Corvus frugilegus frugilegus L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

perisoreus Ansari 1956<br />

Perisoreus infaustus infaustus (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

propinqua (Giebel 1874)<br />

Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

pyrrhularum Eichler 1954<br />

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

quadrangularis (Rudow 1869)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -31- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Corvus albus P L S Muller [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

rosickyi Balat 1955<br />

Sylvia nisoria nisoria (Bechstein) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

sexytanum (Soler Cruz et al 1987)<br />

Serinus serinus (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

straminea (Denny 1842)<br />

Jynx torquilla L. [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

subtilis (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Passer domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

P. montanus (L.)<br />

tasniemae Ansari 1957<br />

Corvus frugilegus frugilegus L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

tenuis (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Riparia riparia (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

tovornikae (Balat 1981)<br />

Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

tristis (Giebel 1874)<br />

Erithacus rubecula (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

uncinosa (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Corvus corone L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

vaneki Balat 1981<br />

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

varia (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Corvus monedula L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

viscivori (Denny 1842)<br />

Turdus viscivorus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

weberi Balat 1982<br />

Parus major major L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

zeropunctata Ansari 1957<br />

Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

Campanulotes Keler 1939<br />

bidentatus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Columba palumbus L. [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

compar (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

drosti Eichler 1950<br />

Columba oenas L. [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Capraiella Conci 1941<br />

subcuspidata (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Coracias garrulus L. [Coraciiformes: Coraciidae]<br />

Carduiceps Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

cingulatus (Denny 1842)<br />

Limosa limosa (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

fulv<strong>of</strong>asciatus (Grube 1851)<br />

Xenus cinereus (Guldenstaedt) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -32- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

lapponicus Emerson 1953<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

meinertzhageni Timmermann 1954<br />

Calidris alpina (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. alpina alpina (L.)<br />

C. maritima (Brunnich)<br />

scalaris (Piaget 1880)<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

subscalaris (Piaget 1880)<br />

Phalaropus lobatus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

zonarius (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Calidris acuminata (Horsfield) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. alba (Pallas)<br />

C. bairdii (Coues)<br />

C. canutus (L.)<br />

C. ferruginea (Pontoppidan)<br />

C. fuscicollis (Vieillot)<br />

C. melanotos (Vieillot)<br />

C. minuta (Leisler)<br />

C. minutilla (Vieillot)<br />

C. ruficollis (Pallas)<br />

C. temminckii (Leisler)<br />

Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Cirrophthirius Timmermann 1953<br />

recurvirostrae (L. 1758)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

Colinicola Carriker 1945<br />

numidianus (Denny 1842)<br />

Colinus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Coloceras Taschenberg 1882<br />

aegypticum (Kellogg & Paine 1911)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

alloceratum (Tendeiro 1974)<br />

Columba palumbus L. [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

britannicum Tendeiro 1973<br />

Streptopelia turtur turtur (L.) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

chinense (Kellogg & Chapman 1902)<br />

Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

S. turtur turtur (L.)<br />

damicorne (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

C. oenas L.<br />

C. palumbus L.<br />

hilli (Bedford 1920)<br />

Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -33- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

israelensis (Tendeiro 1974)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

tovornikae Tendeiro 1973<br />

Columba livia livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Columbicola Ewing 1929<br />

bacillus (Giebel 1866)<br />

Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

S. turtur turtur (L.)<br />

claviformis (Denny 1842)<br />

Columba palumbus L. [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

columbae (L. 1758)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

C. oenas L.<br />

passerinae (Wilson 1941)<br />

Columbina passerina (L.) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

C. passerina passerina (L.)<br />

Craspedonirmus Thompson 1940<br />

colymbinus (Denny 1842)<br />

Gavia arctica (L.) [Gaviiformes: Gaviidae]<br />

G. stellata (Pontoppidan)<br />

immer Emerson 1955<br />

Gavia immer immer (Brunnich) [Gaviiformes: Gaviidae]<br />

Craspedorrhynchus Keler 1938<br />

americanus Emerson 1960<br />

Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

aquilinus (Denny 1842)<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

dilatatus (Rudow 1869)<br />

Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

fasciati Gallego, Martin Mateo, et al 1987<br />

Hieraaetus fasciatus (Vieillot) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

haematopus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

hopkinsi Tendeiro 1955<br />

Elanus caeruleus caeruleus (Desfontaines) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

macrocephalus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

melittoscopus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

naevius (Giebel 1861)<br />

Aquila pomarina C L Brehm [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

nisi (Denny 1842)<br />

Accipiter nisus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

platystomus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -34- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

ranjhae Ansari 1955<br />

Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

rotundatus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Circus aeruginosus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

spathulatus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

subbuteonis Gallego, Martin Mateo, et al 1987<br />

Falco subbuteo L. [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

triangularis (Rudow 1869)<br />

Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Cuclotogaster Carriker 1936<br />

acuminatus (Piaget 1885)<br />

Coturnix chinensis (Gould) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

cameratus (De Haan 1829)<br />

Tetrao tetrix tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

cinereus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Coturnix coturnix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

C. japonica Temminck & Schlegel<br />

heterogrammicus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

heterographus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Alectoris chukar (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

maculipes (Piaget 1880)<br />

Colinus virginianus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

obscurior Hopkins 1950<br />

Alectoris graeca (Meisner) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

A. rufa rufa (L.)<br />

Cuculicola Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

latirostris (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Cuculus canorus L. [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

limbatus Tendeiro 1962<br />

Clamator glandarius (L.) [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

Cuculoecus Ewing 1936<br />

coccygii (Osborn 1896)<br />

Coccyzus americanus (L.) [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

latifrons (Denny 1842)<br />

Cuculus canorus L. [Cuculiformes: Cuculidae]<br />

Cummingsiella Ewing 1930<br />

ambigua (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Gallinago gallinago (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

aurea Hopkins 1949<br />

Scolopax rusticola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

brelihi Timmermann 1969

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -35- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Scolopax rusticola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

breviclypeata Blagoveshtchensky 1948<br />

Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

ovalis (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Numenius arquata (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Degeeriella Neumann 1906<br />

aquilarum Eichler 1943<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. clanga Pallas<br />

A. pomarina C L Brehm<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

carruthi Emerson 1953<br />

Falco sparverius sparverius L. [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

discocephalus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

elani Tendeiro 1955<br />

Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

emersoni Clay 1958<br />

Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

fulva (Giebel 1874)<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. clanga Pallas<br />

A. pomarina C L Brehm<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

Buteo buteo (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

B. jamaicensis (Gmelin)<br />

B. lagopus (Pontoppidan)<br />

Hieraaetus fasciatus (Vieillot) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

H. pennatus (Gmelin)<br />

fusca (Denny 1842)<br />

Circus aeruginosus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

C. cyaneus (L.)<br />

C. macrourus (S G Gmelin)<br />

C. pygargus (L.)<br />

leucopleura (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

nisus (Giebel 1866)<br />

Accipiter nisus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

phlyctopygus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1861)<br />

Pernis apivorus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

regalis (Giebel 1866)<br />

Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Milvus migrans (Boddaert) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

M. milvus milvus (L.)<br />

rufa (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Falco biarmicus Temminck [Falconiformes: Falconidae]<br />

F. cherrug J E Gray

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -36- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

F. columbarius L.<br />

F. jugger J E Gray<br />

F. naumanni Fleischer<br />

F. peregrinus Tunstall<br />

F. rusticolus L.<br />

F. subbuteo L.<br />

F. tinnunculus L.<br />

F. vespertinus L.<br />

vagans (Giebel 1874)<br />

Accipiter gentilis (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Echinophilopterus Ewing 1927<br />

buphthalmus (Piaget 1885)<br />

Psittacus erithacus L. [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

chapini Ewing 1927<br />

Psittacula eupatria (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

P. krameri (Scopoli)<br />

Esthiopterum Harrison 1916<br />

elbeli Tandan 1973<br />

Anthropoides virgo (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

gruis (L. 1758)<br />

Grus grus (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

maximum (Rudow 1869)<br />

Balearica pavonina (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

Falcolipeurus Bedford 1931<br />

frater (Giebel 1874)<br />

Neophron percnopterus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

longiphallus Zlotorzycka 1963<br />

Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

quadripustulatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Aegypius monachus (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Gyps fulvus (Hablizl) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

sulcifrons (Denny 1842)<br />

Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

suturalis (Rudow 1869)<br />

Aquila chrysaetos (L.) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

A. clanga Pallas<br />

A. pomarina C L Brehm<br />

A. rapax (Temminck)<br />

yasminae Ansari 1956<br />

Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin) [Falconiformes: Accipitridae]<br />

Forficuloecus Conci 1941<br />

forficula (Piaget 1871)<br />

Platycercus elegans (Gmelin) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -37- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

P. eximius (Shaw)<br />

Fulic<strong>of</strong>fula Clay & Meinertzhagen 1938<br />

lurida (Nitzsch 1818)<br />

Fulica atra L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

rallina (Denny 1842)<br />

Rallus aquaticus L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

stammeri Eichler 1958<br />

Porzana porzana (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Goniocotes Burmeister 1838<br />

chrysocephalus Giebel 1874<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

congolensis Tendeiro 1989<br />

Numida meleagris Schalow [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

gallinae (De Geer 1778)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

maculatus Taschenberg 1882<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

microthorax (Stephens 1829)<br />

Alectoris chukar (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

A. graeca (Meisner)<br />

Perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

obscurus Giebel 1874<br />

Alectoris rufa (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pusillus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Alectoris chukar (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

reticulatus Keler 1939<br />

Phasianus versicolor Vieillot [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

rotundiceps Piaget 1880<br />

Syrmaticus reevesii (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Goniodes Nitzsch 1818<br />

astrocephalus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Coturnix coturnix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

bituberculatus Rudow 1869<br />

Tetrao urogallus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

capitatus (Keler 1939)<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

chrysolophi Clay 1940<br />

Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

C. pictus (L.)<br />

colchici Denny 1842<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

dispar Burmeister 1838<br />

Alectoris chukar (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

A. graeca (Meisner)<br />

A. rufa (L.)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -38- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

dissimilis Denny 1842<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

gigas (Taschenberg 1879)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

graecus Liu 1994<br />

Alectoris graeca (Meisner) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

klockenh<strong>of</strong>fi (Tendeiro 1988)<br />

Numida meleagris Ogilvie-Grant [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

lagopi (L. 1758)<br />

Lagopus lagopus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

lootensi Tendeiro 1960<br />

Coturnix chinensis (J & E Verreaux) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

meyi (Tendeiro 1988)<br />

Numida meleagris meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

numidae Mjoberg 1910<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

ortygis Denny 1842<br />

Colinus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

reichenowii (Tendeiro 1988)<br />

Numida meleagris Ogilvie-Grant [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

soueefi Clay 1940<br />

Coturnix chinensis (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

tetraonis (L. 1761)<br />

Tetrao tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Haffneria Timmermann 1966<br />

grandis (Piaget 1880)<br />

Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

S. parasiticus (L.)<br />

S. pomarinus (Temminck)<br />

Halipeurus Thompson 1936<br />

diversus (Kellogg 1896) (subgenus Halipeurus)<br />

Puffinus griseus (Gmelin) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. puffinus Lowe<br />

P. puffinus puffinus (Brunnich)<br />

gravis Timmermann 1961 (subgenus Halipeurus)<br />

Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

pelagicus (Denny 1842) (subgenus Synnautes)<br />

Hydrobates pelagicus (L.) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

placodus Edwards 1961 (subgenus Halipeurus)<br />

Puffinus assimilis assimilis Gould [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. puffinus Henshaw<br />

Ibidoecus Cummings 1916

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -39- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

bisignatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Plegadis falcinellus (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

insularis Clay 1976<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Bonaparte) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

plataleae (Denny 1842)<br />

Platalea leucorodia L. [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

plegadii Carriker 1947<br />

Plegadis ridgwayi (J A Allen) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

tandani Clay 1976<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus (Ridgway) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

threskiornis Bedford 1929<br />

Threskiornis aethiopicus aethiopicus (Latham) [Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae]<br />

Incidifrons Ewing 1929<br />

fulicae (L. 1758)<br />

Fulica atra L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

gallinulae Blagoveshtchensky 1951<br />

Gallinula chloropus chloropus (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

porzanae Blagoveshtchensky 1951<br />

Porzana parva (Scopoli) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

ralli (Scopoli 1772)<br />

Rallus aquaticus L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Lagopoecus Waterston 1922<br />

affinis (Children 1836)<br />

Lagopus lagopus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

colchicus Emerson 1949<br />

Phasianus colchicus Gmelin [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

lyrurus Clay 1938<br />

Tetrao tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

pallidovittatus (Grube 1851)<br />

Tetrao urogallus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

sinensis (Sugimoto 1930)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Lipeurus Nitzsch 1818<br />

caponis (L. 1758)<br />

Colinus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

crinitus (Rudow 1869)<br />

Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

C. pictus (L.)<br />

delta Kellogg 1908<br />

Syrmaticus reevesii (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

lawrensis Bedford 1929<br />

Numida meleagris Reichenow [Galliformes: Phasianidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -40- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

maculosus Clay 1938<br />

Perdix perdix perdix (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

numidae (Denny 1842)<br />

Numida meleagris (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

tropicalis Peters 1931<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Lunaceps Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

actophilus (Kellogg & Chapman 1899)<br />

Calidris alba (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. alpina (L.)<br />

cabanisi Timmermann 1954<br />

Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

drosti Timmermann 1954<br />

Calidris canutus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

falcinellus Timmermann 1954<br />

Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

haematopi Timmermann 1954<br />

Haematopus ostralegus L. [Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae]<br />

holophaeus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Vanellus vanellus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

incoenis (Kellogg & Chapman 1899)<br />

Calidris acuminata (Horsfield) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. minuta (Leisler)<br />

C. temminckii (Leisler)<br />

Pluvialis squatarola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

limosella Timmermann 1954<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

L. limosa (L.)<br />

nereis Timmermann 1954<br />

Calidris maritima (Brunnich) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

numenii numenii (Denny 1842)<br />

Numenius arquata (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

numenii phaeopi (Denny 1842)<br />

Numenius phaeopus phaeopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

numenii proximus (Blagoveshtchensky 1948)<br />

Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

timmermanni Bechet 1968<br />

Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Meropoecus Eichler 1940<br />

meropis (Denny 1842)<br />

Merops apiaster L. [Coraciiformes: Meropidae]<br />

Mulcticola Clay & Meinertzhagen 1938

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -41- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

hypoleucus (Denny 1842)<br />

Caprimulgus europaeus L. [Caprimulgiformes: Caprimulgidae]<br />

Naubates Bedford 1930<br />

harrisoni Bedford 1930<br />

Puffinus assimilis Gould [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. gravis (O'Reilly)<br />

P. puffinus puffinus (Brunnich)<br />

Neophilopterus Cummings 1916<br />

incompletus (Denny 1842)<br />

Ciconia ciconia (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

sarae Tendeiro 1958<br />

Mycteria ibis (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

tricolor (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Ciconia nigra (L.) [Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae]<br />

Neopsittaconirmus Conci 1942<br />

capreolus (Gervais 1844)<br />

Cacatua sulphurea (Gmelin) [Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae]<br />

chandabani (Ansari 1947)<br />

Psittacula eupatria (Hodgson) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

circumfasciatus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Platycercus elegans (Gmelin) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

elbeli Guimaraes 1974<br />

Psittacula eupatria (Kloss) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

meinertzhageni Guimaraes 1974<br />

Psittacula eupatria (Hodgson) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

strepsiceros (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Psittacus erithacus erithacus L. [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Ornithobius Denny 1842<br />

bucephalus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Cygnus olor (Gmelin) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

cygni (L. 1758)<br />

Cygnus cygnus (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

fuscus Le Souef 1902<br />

Cygnus atratus (Latham) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

goniopleurus Denny 1842<br />

Branta canadensis (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

hexophthalmus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1861)<br />

Branta leucopsis (Bechstein) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

mathisi (Neumann 1912)<br />

Anser anser (L.) [Anseriformes: Anatidae]<br />

A. fabalis (Latham)<br />

Otidoecus Bedford 1931<br />

antilogus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -42- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Tetrax tetrax (L.) [Gruiformes: Otididae]<br />

turmalis (Denny 1842)<br />

Otis tarda L. [Gruiformes: Otididae]<br />

Oxylipeurus Mjoberg 1910<br />

clavatus (McGregor 1917)<br />

Colinus virginianus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

colchicus Clay 1938<br />

Phasianus colchicus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

P. colchicus colchicus L.<br />

dentatus (Sugimoto 1934)<br />

Gallus gallus (L.) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

mesopelios (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

C. pictus (L.)<br />

minor (Zlotorzycka 1966)<br />

Tetrao tetrix tetrix L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

reevesi Clay 1938<br />

Syrmaticus reevesii (J E Gray) [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

tetraonis (Grube 1851)<br />

Tetrao urogallus L. [Galliformes: Phasianidae]<br />

Paragoniocotes Cummings 1916<br />

fulv<strong>of</strong>asciatus (Picaglia 1885)<br />

Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

heterogenitalis Carriker 1947<br />

Amazona aestiva (Berlepsch) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

mirabilis (Carriker 1940)<br />

Ara ararauna (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

semicingulatus (Piaget 1890)<br />

Amazona aestiva (L.) [Psittaciformes: Psittacidae]<br />

Pectinopygus Mjoberg 1910<br />

bassani (Fabricius [O] 1780)<br />

Morus bassanus (L.) [Pelecaniformes: Sulidae]<br />

forcipatus Clay 1961<br />

Pelecanus rufescens Gmelin [Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae]<br />

forficulatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Pelecanus onocrotalus L. [Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae]<br />

gyricornis (Denny 1842)<br />

Phalacrocorax carbo (L.) [Pelecaniformes: Phalacrocoracidae]<br />

Penenirmus Clay & Meinertzhagen 1938<br />

affectator (Zlotorzycka 1976)<br />

Sylvia borin borin (Boddaert) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

albiventris (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Troglodytes troglodytes (L.) [Passeriformes: Troglodytidae]<br />

barusi Balat 1981

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -43- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

buresi Balat 1958<br />

Emberiza hortulana L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

E. melanocephala Scopoli<br />

desertus Fedorenko [& Belskaya] 1979<br />

Oenanthe deserti (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

gulosus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Certhia familiaris L. [Passeriformes: Certhiidae]<br />

heteroscelis (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Dryocopus martius (L.) [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

hibari (Uchida 1949)<br />

Alauda arvensis L. [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

kuxi Balat 1981<br />

Locustella luscinioides (Savi) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

nirmoideus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Saxicola rubetra (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

pari (Denny 1842)<br />

Aegithalos caudatus (L.) [Passeriformes: Aegithalidae]<br />

Parus ater L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

P. caeruleus L.<br />

patevi Balat 1958<br />

Anthus campestris campestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

phylloscopi (Zlotorzycka 1976)<br />

Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

pici (Fabricius [J C] 1798)<br />

Picus canus Gmelin [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

pikulai Balat 1981<br />

Sylvia nisoria (Bechstein) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

serrahnensis Balat 1982<br />

Fringilla coelebs coelebs L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

serrilimbus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Jynx torquilla L. [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

silvicultrix Mey 1982<br />

Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

visendus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Panurus biarmicus (L.) [Passeriformes: Panuridae]<br />

Perineus Thompson 1936<br />

nigrolimbatus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Fulmarus glacialis (L.) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

Philoceanus Kellogg 1903<br />

amadoni Timmermann 1961<br />

Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

robertsi (Clay 1940)<br />

Hydrobates pelagicus (L.) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

Philopterus Nitzsch 1818

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -44- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

albidus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Corvus albus P L S Muller [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

alexanderkoenigi (Eichler 1953)<br />

Galerida cristata cristata (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

arboreus Fedorenko 1984<br />

Lullula arborea (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

atratus Nitzsch 1818<br />

Corvus frugilegus L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

bisch<strong>of</strong>fi (Eichler 1951)<br />

Turdus pilaris L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

capillatus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

cincli (Denny 1842)<br />

Cinclus cinclus (L.) [Passeriformes: Cinclidae]<br />

citrinellae (Schrank 1776)<br />

Emberiza citrinella L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

coarctatus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Lanius collurio L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]<br />

L. excubitor L.<br />

L. minor Gmelin<br />

corvi (L. 1758)<br />

Corvus corax L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

crassipes (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

curvirostrae (Schrank 1776)<br />

Loxia curvirostra L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

desertus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Muscicapa striata striata (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

dumani Price & Hellenthal 1998<br />

Pyrrhocorax graculus (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

emiliae Balat 1955<br />

Prunella collaris collaris (Scopoli) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

eurasiaticus (Mey 1982)<br />

Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

excisus Nitzsch 1818<br />

Delichon urbica (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

fedorenkoae (Mey 1983)<br />

Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

fortunatus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Fringilla coelebs coelebs L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

fringillae (Scopoli 1772)<br />

Passer domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

frontosus Fedorenko 1985<br />

Emberiza aureola Pallas [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

garrulae (Piaget 1880)<br />

Bombycilla garrulus (L.) [Passeriformes: Bombycillidae]<br />

garruli Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -45- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Garrulus glandarius (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

guttatus (Denny 1842)<br />

Corvus monedula L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

hamatus (Packard 1870)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

hansmuenchi (Eichler & Vasjukova 1981)<br />

Loxia leucoptera bifasciata (Brehm) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

hercynicus (Mey 1988)<br />

Parus caeruleus caeruleus L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

hungaricus Rekasi 1998<br />

Tichodroma muraria (L.) [Passeriformes: Sittidae]<br />

kayanobori (Uchida 1948)<br />

Spizixos semitorques Swinhoe [Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae]<br />

kekilovae Fedorenko 1984<br />

Eremophila alpestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

leptomelas (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Corvus albicollis Latham [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

lineatus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Certhia brachydactyla Brehm [Passeriformes: Certhiidae]<br />

markevichi Fedorenko [& Volkov] 1977<br />

Ficedula parva (Bechstein) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

microsomaticus Tandan 1955<br />

Hirundo rustica L. [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

H. rustica rustica L.<br />

Riparia riparia (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

mirificus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

modularis (Denny 1842)<br />

Prunella modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

mongolus (Mey 1982)<br />

Uragus sibiricus sibiricus (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

montani (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Passer montanus montanus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

nativus Fedorenko 1977<br />

Turdus torquatus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

necopinatus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

ocellatus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Corvus corone L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

oenanthe Fedorenko 1983<br />

Oenanthe oenanthe (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

ornatus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Oriolus oriolus (L.) [Passeriformes: Oriolidae]<br />

osborni Edwards 1952<br />

Corvus corax L. [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

pallescens (Denny 1842)<br />

Parus major L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

P. palustris L.

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -46- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

parvulus Fedorenko & Volkov 1980<br />

Emberiza rutila Pallas [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

passerinus (Denny 1842)<br />

Motacilla alba L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

pavidus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Motacilla flava L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

peripariphilus (Mey 1988)<br />

Parus ater ater L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

petrinus Fedorenko 1984<br />

Petronia petronia (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

phylloscopi Fedorenko 1979<br />

Phylloscopus bonelli (Vieillot) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

P. sibilatrix (Bechstein)<br />

P. trochilus (L.)<br />

picae (Denny 1842)<br />

Pica pica (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

rapax (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Fringilla montifringilla L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

reginae (Mey 1982)<br />

Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus (Blyth) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

reguli (Denny 1842)<br />

Regulus regulus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

residuus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

rhodospizae Fedorenko 1984<br />

Rhodopechys obsoleta (Lichtenstein) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

rubeculae (Denny 1842)<br />

Erithacus rubecula (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

sittae Fedorenko 1978<br />

Sitta europaea L. [Passeriformes: Sittidae]<br />

stadleri (Eichler 1959)<br />

Alauda arvensis arvensis L. [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

stepposus Fedorenko 1984<br />

Melanocorypha calandra (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

subitus Fedorenko 1985<br />

Motacilla cinerea Tunstall [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

taigaicus (Mey 1982)<br />

Phylloscopus borealis borealis (Blasius) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

thryptocephalus (Kellogg & Paine 1914)<br />

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (L.) [Passeriformes: Corvidae]<br />

thuringiacus (Mey 1988)<br />

Parus major major L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

timmermanni (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Turdus iliacus coburni Sharpe [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

topicalis Fedorenko & Volkov 1980<br />

Emberiza elegans Temminck [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

trigonophorus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Lanius senator L. [Passeriformes: Laniidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -47- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

troglodytis Fedorenko 1986<br />

Troglodytes troglodytes (L.) [Passeriformes: Troglodytidae]<br />

turdi (Denny 1842)<br />

Turdus merula L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

vernus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Turdus viscivorus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

vultuosus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Anthus trivialis trivialis (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

zlotorzyckae (Mey 1982)<br />

Monticola saxatilis (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

zohrae Ansari 1955<br />

Emberiza bruniceps Brandt [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Physconelloides Ewing 1927<br />

eurysema (Carriker 1903)<br />

Columbina passerina (L.) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

johnsoni Price, Clayton & Hellenthal 1999<br />

Columbina passerina (Maynard) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

zenaidurae (McGregor 1917)<br />

Columba livia Gmelin [Columbiformes: Columbidae]<br />

Picicola Clay & Meinertzhagen 1938<br />

candidus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Picus canus Gmelin [Piciformes: Picidae]<br />

Quadraceps Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

alcae (Denny 1842)<br />

Alca torda L. [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

Cepphus grylle (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

alexandrinus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Pluvianus aegyptius (L.) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

annosus Timmermann 1952<br />

Larosterna inca (Lesson) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

annulatus (Denny 1842)<br />

Burhinus oedicnemus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Burhinidae]<br />

auratus (De Haan 1829)<br />

Haematopus ostralegus L. [Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae]<br />

baliola (Blagoveshtchensky 1951)<br />

Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

bicuspis (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874)<br />

Charadrius dubius Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

charadrii (L. 1758)<br />

Pluvialis apricaria A C Meinertzhagen [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

connexus (Kellogg & Mann 1912)<br />

Phalaropus lobatus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

decipiens (Denny 1842)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

ellipticus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -48- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Glareola pratincola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

eugrammicus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Larus minutus Pallas [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

falcigerus (Peters 1931)<br />

Tringa flavipes (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

fimbriatus (Giebel 1866)<br />

Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

fissus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Charadrius hiaticula L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

furvus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Tringa erythropus (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

giebeli (Eichler 1951)<br />

Sterna dougallii Montagu [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

grallarius Timmermann 1954<br />

Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

helgovauki (Timmermann 1974)<br />

Fratercula arctica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

hemichrous (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Himantopus himantopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

H. mexicanus (P L S Muller)<br />

hiaticulae (Fabricius [O] 1780)<br />

Charadrius hiaticula L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

hoplopteri (Mjoberg 1910)<br />

Vanellus spinosus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

hospes (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Pluvialis squatarola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

houri Hopkins 1949<br />

Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

junceus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Vanellus vanellus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

kekra Ansari 1947<br />

Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

kilimandjarensis (Kellogg 1910)<br />

Vanellus gregarius (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

kirghizicus (Kasiev 1982)<br />

Glareola pratincola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

klatti Timmermann 1954<br />

Alle alle (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

lahorensis Ansari 1955<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

latus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Cursorius cursor (Latham) [Charadriiformes: Glareolidae]<br />

legatus Timmermann 1952<br />

Sterna anaethetus Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

macrocephalus (Waterston 1914)<br />

Charadrius alexandrinus L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

musealis (Zlotorzycka 1967)<br />

Uria aalge aalge (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -49- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

normifer (Grube 1851)<br />

Stercorarius parasiticus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

nycthemerus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Sterna albifrons Pallas [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

obliquus (Mjoberg 1910)<br />

Uria aalge (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

U. lomvia (L.)<br />

obscurus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Tringa glareola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

T. stagnatilis (Bechstein)<br />

obtusus (Kellogg & Kuwana 1902)<br />

Tringa totanus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

ochropi (Denny 1842)<br />

Tringa ochropus L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

orarius (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

ornatus lineolatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Rissa tridactyla (L.) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

ornatus ornatus (Grube 1851)<br />

Larus canus L. [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

ornatus paulschulzei (Timmermann 1949)<br />

Rissa tridactyla (L.) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

ornatus striolatus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Larus argentatus Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. glaucoides Meyer<br />

L. hyperboreus Gunnerus<br />

L. marinus L.<br />

parvopallidus (Eichler 1951)<br />

Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

ptyadis (Seguy 1949)<br />

Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

C. mongolus Pallas<br />

punctatus lingulatus (Waterston 1914)<br />

Larus pipixcan Wagler [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

punctatus punctatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Larus atricilla L. [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. ridibundus L.<br />

punctatus regressus Timmermann 1952<br />

Larus argentatus argentatus Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. canus L.<br />

L. fuscus L.<br />

L. melanocephalus Temminck<br />

punctatus sublingulatus Timmermann 1952<br />

Larus delawarensis Ord [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. philadelphia (Ord)<br />

ravus (Kellogg 1899)<br />

Actitis macularia (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

renschi Timmermann 1954

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -50- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Vanellus miles Stephens [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

rheinwaldi Timmermann 1969<br />

Vanellus miles miles (Boddaert) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

sellatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Sterna hirundo L. [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

semifissus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Himantopus himantopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

H. mexicanus (P L S Muller)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

signatus (Piaget 1880)<br />

Recurvirostra avosetta L. [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

similis (Giebel 1866)<br />

Tringa melanoleuca (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

T. nebularia (Gunnerus)<br />

stellaepolaris Timmermann 1952<br />

Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck) [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

strepsilaris (Denny 1842)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

umbrinus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Scopus umbretta Gmelin [Ciconiiformes: Scopidae]<br />

Rallicola Johnston & Harrison 1911<br />

cuspidatus (Scopoli 1763) (subgenus Rallicola)<br />

Rallus aquaticus L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

fulicae (Denny 1842) (subgenus Rallicola)<br />

Fulica atra L. [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

minutus (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866) (subgenus Rallicola)<br />

Gallinula chloropus (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

mystax (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Rallicola)<br />

Porzana parva (Scopoli) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

P. porzana (L.)<br />

ortygometrae (Schrank 1781) (subgenus Rallicola)<br />

Crex crex (L.) [Gruiformes: Rallidae]<br />

Rhynonirmus Thompson 1935<br />

helvolus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Scolopax rusticola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

medius Timmermann 1955<br />

Gallinago media (Latham) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

scolopacis (Denny 1842)<br />

Gallinago gallinago (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Rotundiceps Edwards 1952<br />

cordatus (Osborn 1896)<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Saemundssonia Timmermann 1936<br />

africana africana Timmermann 1951 (subgenus Saemundssonia)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -51- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

africana sycophanta Timmermann 1962 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Vanellus miles (Boddaert) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

calva (Kellogg 1896) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Uria aalge (Pontoppidan) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

U. lomvia (L.)<br />

celidoxa (Burmeister 1838) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Alca torda L. [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

cephalus (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Stercorarius parasiticus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

clayae Hopkins 1949 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Scolopax rusticola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

conica conica (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Pluvialis apricaria A C Meinertzhagen [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

P. fulva (Gmelin)<br />

conica naumanni (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Pluvialis squatarola (L.) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

euryrhyncha (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck) [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

fraterculae (Overgaard 1942) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Fratercula arctica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

gelochelidoni Touleshkov 1959 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

grylle (Fabricius [O] 1780) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Cepphus grylle (L.) [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

haematopi (L. 1758) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Haematopus ostralegus L. [Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae]<br />

incisa Timmermann 1950 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

inexspectata Timmermann 1951 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot [Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae]<br />

integer (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Anthropoides virgo (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

Grus grus (L.) [Gruiformes: Gruidae]<br />

kosswigi Timmermann 1962 (subgenus Puffinoecus)<br />

Puffinus puffinus (Acerbi) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

kratochvili Balat 1950 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Gallinago gallinago (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

lari (Fabricius [O] 1780) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Larus argentatus Pontoppidan [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

L. atricilla L.<br />

L. canus L.<br />

L. delawarensis Ord<br />

L. fuscus L.<br />

L. glaucoides Meyer<br />

L. hyperboreus Gunnerus<br />

L. marinus L.<br />

L. melanocephalus Temminck

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -52- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

L. minutus Pallas<br />

L. philadelphia (Ord)<br />

L. pipixcan Wagler<br />

L. ridibundus L.<br />

Rissa tridactyla (L.) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

limosae (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Limosa lapponica (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

lockleyi Clay 1949 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Sterna anaethetus Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

S. paradisaea Pontoppidan<br />

media Martens 1974 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Gallinago media (Latham) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

melanocephalus (Burmeister 1838) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Sterna albifrons (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

merguli (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Alle alle L. [Charadriiformes: Alcidae]<br />

meridiana Timmermann 1950 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Sterna anaethetus Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

occidentalis (Kellogg 1896) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Fulmarus glacialis (L.) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

peusi (Eichler 1949) (subgenus Puffinoecus)<br />

Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

platygaster (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Charadrius dubius Scopoli [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

Himantopus himantopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae]<br />

Xenus cinereus (Guldenstaedt) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster ashi Timmermann 1955 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster cordiceps (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Tringa glareola L. [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster frater (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Actitis macularia (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster islandica Timmermann 1951 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Calidris canutus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster jadwigae Timmermann 1969 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Calidris alba (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster mollis (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Tringa totanus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster nitzschi (Giebel 1866) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Calidris acuminata (Horsfield) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. fuscicollis (Vieillot)<br />

C. minuta (Leisler)<br />

Tringa erythropus (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

T. flavipes (Gmelin)<br />

T. melanoleuca (Gmelin)<br />

T. nebularia (Gunnerus)<br />

T. ochropus (L.)<br />

platygaster pastoris Timmermann 1969 (subgenus Saemundssonia)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -53- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Charadrius alexandrinus L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

platygaster platygaster (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Charadrius hiaticula L. [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

C. leschenaultii Lesson<br />

C. mongolus Pallas<br />

platygaster stenrami Timmermann 1969 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

platygaster temporalis (Giebel 1874) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Vanellus gregarius (Pallas) [Charadriiformes: Charadriidae]<br />

V. vanellus (L.)<br />

puellula Timmermann 1965 (subgenus Puffinoecus)<br />

Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

scolopacisphaeopodis humeralis (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Numenius arquata (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

scolopacisphaeopodis scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank 1803) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Numenius phaeopus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

sternae (L. 1758) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Sterna dougallii Montagu [Charadriiformes: Laridae]<br />

S. hirundo L.<br />

thalassidromae (Denny 1842) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Hydrobates pelagicus (L.) [Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae]<br />

thompsoni Timmermann 1951 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Limosa limosa (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

tricolor Carriker 1956 (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

tringae (Fabricius [O] 1780) (subgenus Saemundssonia)<br />

Arenaria interpres (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Calidris acuminata (Horsfield) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

C. alba (Pallas)<br />

C. alpina (L.)<br />

C. bairdii (Coues)<br />

C. canutus (L.)<br />

C. ferruginea (Pontoppidan)<br />

C. fuscicollis (Vieillot)<br />

C. maritima (Brunnich)<br />

C. melanotos (Vieillot)<br />

C. minuta (Leisler)<br />

C. minutilla (Vieillot)<br />

C. ruficollis (Pallas)<br />

C. temminckii (Leisler)<br />

Phalaropus lobatus (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Philomachus pugnax (L.) [Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae]<br />

Strigiphilus Mjoberg 1910<br />

barbatus (Osborn 1902)<br />

Asio otus (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

ceblebrachys (Denny 1842)<br />

Nyctea scandiaca (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -54- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

chilensis Carriker 1966<br />

Bubo virginianus (Vieillot) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

crenulatus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Surnia ulula (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

cursitans (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1861)<br />

Athene noctua (Scopoli) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

cursor (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

elutus Carriker 1966<br />

Bubo virginianus Todd [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

goniodicerus Eichler 1949<br />

Bubo bubo (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

heterogenitalis Emerson & Elbel 1957<br />

Otus scops (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

oculatus (Rudow 1870)<br />

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

pallidus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Aegolius funereus (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

portigi Eichler 1952<br />

Strix aluco aluco L. [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

rostratus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Tyto alba guttata (C L Brehm) [Strigiformes: Tytonidae]<br />

splendens (Giebel 1874)<br />

Glaucidium passerinum (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

strigis (Pontoppidan 1763)<br />

Bubo bubo (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

syrnii (Packard 1873)<br />

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

tuleskovi Balat 1958<br />

Otus scops (L.) [Strigiformes: Strigidae]<br />

O. scops scops (L.)<br />

Sturnidoecus Eichler 1944<br />

aeneas (Piaget 1885)<br />

Motacilla alba L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

bannoo Ansari 1955<br />

Acridotheres cristatellus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

blandus Zlotorzycka 1964<br />

Carduelis carduelis carduelis (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

carpodaci (Balat 1981)<br />

Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

graculae (Piaget 1880)<br />

Gracula religiosa L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

hudeci (Balat 1981)<br />

Parus major major L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

lopesi Tendeiro 1963<br />

Ploceus nigriceps (Layard) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

minor Tendeiro 1963

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -55- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Ploceus cucullatus (Muller) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

P. cucullatus cucullatus (Muller)<br />

pastoris (Denny 1842)<br />

Sturnus roseus (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

pflegeri (Balat 1981)<br />

Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

quadrilineatus (Nitzsch 1866)<br />

Aegithalos caudatus (L.) [Passeriformes: Aegithalidae]<br />

radui Bechet 1965<br />

Oriolus oriolus oriolus (L.) [Passeriformes: Oriolidae]<br />

refractariolus (Zlotorzycka 1964)<br />

Passer domesticus domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

rostratus (Mey 1982)<br />

Emberiza bruniceps Brandt [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

ruficeps (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1866)<br />

Passer montanus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

sarwatae (Ansari 1955)<br />

Turdus rufiventris rufiventris Vieillot [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

simplex (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Turdus migratorius L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

sturni (Schrank 1776)<br />

Sturnus vulgaris L. [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

tulackovae (Balat 1981)<br />

Locustella fluviatilis (Wolf) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

zoophilic Ansari 1968<br />

Sturnus sinensis (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

Syrrhaptoecus Waterston 1928<br />

bedfordi Waterston 1928<br />

Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas) [Columbiformes: Pteroclididae]<br />

pallasi Waterston 1928<br />

Pterocles orientalis (L.) [Columbiformes: Pteroclididae]<br />

paradoxus (Rudow 1869)<br />

Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas) [Columbiformes: Pteroclididae]<br />

Trabeculus Rudow 1866<br />

aviator (Evans 1912)<br />

Puffinus puffinus puffinus (Brunnich) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

hexakon (Waterston 1914)<br />

Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly) [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. griseus (Gmelin)<br />

mirabilis (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Puffinus assimilis Gould [Procellariiformes: Procellariidae]<br />

P. puffinus Henshaw<br />

Turturicola Clay & Meinertzhagen 1937<br />

salimalii Clay & Meinertzhagen 1937<br />

Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky) [Columbiformes: Columbidae]

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -56- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Upupicola Clay & Meinertzhagen 1939<br />

upupae (Schrank 1803)<br />

Upupa epops L. [Coraciiformes: Upupidae]<br />

RICINIDAE<br />

Ricinus De Geer 1778<br />

australis (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Passerina amoena (Say) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

P. cyanea (L.)<br />

balati Rheinwald 1968<br />

Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

P. trochiloides viridanus Blyth<br />

borin Balat 1952<br />

Sylvia borin borin (Boddaert) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

calcarii Nelson 1972<br />

Calcarius lapponicus (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

diffusus (Kellogg 1896)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Zonotrichia capensis (P L S Muller) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

dolichocephalus (Scopoli 1763)<br />

Oriolus oriolus (L.) [Passeriformes: Oriolidae]<br />

elongatus (Olfers 1816)<br />

Bombycilla garrulus (L.) [Passeriformes: Bombycillidae]<br />

Prunella modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

Sturnus vulgaris (L.) [Passeriformes: Sturnidae]<br />

Turdus iliacus L. [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

T. merula L.<br />

T. migratorius L.<br />

T. naumanni Temminck<br />

T. pilaris L.<br />

T. torquatus L.<br />

T. viscivorus L.<br />

frenatus (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Regulus ignicapillus (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Sylviidae]<br />

R. regulus (L.)<br />

fringillae De Geer 1778<br />

Anthus pratensis (L.) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

A. trivialis (L.)<br />

Bombycilla garrulus (L.) [Passeriformes: Bombycillidae]<br />

Carduelis carduelis (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Emberiza aureola Pallas [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

E. cia L.<br />

E. citrinella L.<br />

E. elegans Temminck

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -57- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

E. rustica Pallas<br />

E. schoeniclus (L.)<br />

Fringilla coelebs L. [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

F. montifringilla L.<br />

Motacilla alba L. [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

Parus ater L. [Passeriformes: Paridae]<br />

P. caeruleus L.<br />

P. cristatus L.<br />

Passer domesticus (L.) [Passeriformes: Ploceidae]<br />

P. montanus (L.)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

Prunella collaris (Scopoli) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

Riparia riparia (L.) [Passeriformes: Hirundinidae]<br />

major Fresca 1924<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

meinertzhageni Rheinwald 1968<br />

Anthus godlewskii (Taczanowski) [Passeriformes: Motacillidae]<br />

pflegeri Balat 1952<br />

Ficedula albicollis albicollis (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Muscicapidae]<br />

rubeculae (Schrank 1776)<br />

Erithacus rubecula (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

Monticola solitarius (L.) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

Oenanthe deserti (Temminck) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin) [Passeriformes: Turdidae]<br />

P. phoenicurus (L.)<br />

Prunella modularis (L.) [Passeriformes: Prunellidae]<br />

serratus (Durrant 1906)<br />

Alauda arvensis L. [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

Emberiza cia L. [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

E. melanocephala Scopoli<br />

Eremophila alpestris (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

Galerida cristata (L.) [Passeriformes: Alaudidae]<br />

thoracicus (Packard 1870)<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) [Passeriformes: Emberizidae]<br />

uragi Mey 1982<br />

Uragus sibiricus sibiricus (Pallas) [Passeriformes: Fringillidae]<br />

vireoensis Nelson 1972<br />

Vireo olivaceus (L.) [Passeriformes: Vireonidae]<br />

TRICHODECTIDAE<br />

Bovicola Ewing 1929<br />

bovis (L. 1758) (subgenus Bovicola)<br />

Bos taurus L. [Artiodactyla: Bovidae]<br />

concavifrons (Hopkins 1960) (subgenus Bovicola)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -58- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Cervus elaphus Bailey [Artiodactyla: Cervidae]<br />

equi (Denny 1842) (subgenus Werneckiella)<br />

Equus caballus L. [Perissodactyla: Equidae]<br />

longicornis (Nitzsch 1818) (subgenus Bovicola)<br />

Cervus elaphus L. [Artiodactyla: Cervidae]<br />

ovis (Schrank 1781) (subgenus Bovicola)<br />

Ovis aries L. [Artiodactyla: Bovidae]<br />

tibialis (Piaget 1880) (subgenus Bovicola)<br />

Dama dama (L.) [Artiodactyla: Cervidae]<br />

Damalinia Mjoberg 1910<br />

meyeri (Taschenberg 1882) (subgenus Cervicola)<br />

Capreolus capreolus (L.) [Artiodactyla: Cervidae]<br />

Felicola Ewing 1929<br />

acuticeps (Neumann 1902) (subgenus Paradoxuroecus)<br />

Genetta genetta (L.) [Carnivora: Viverridae]<br />

africanus (Emerson & Price 1966) (subgenus Paradoxuroecus)<br />

Genetta genetta (Fischer) [Carnivora: Viverridae]<br />

caffra (Bedford 1919) (subgenus Lorisicola)<br />

Felis silvestris Desmarest [Carnivora: Felidae]<br />

genettae (Fresca 1924) (subgenus Felicola)<br />

Genetta genetta (Matschie) [Carnivora: Viverridae]<br />

hercynianus Keler 1957 (subgenus Lorisicola)<br />

Felis silvestris Schreber [Carnivora: Felidae]<br />

subrostratus (Burmeister 1838) (subgenus Felicola)<br />

Felis silvestris L. [Carnivora: Felidae]<br />

vulpis (Denny 1842) (subgenus Suricatoecus)<br />

Vulpes vulpes (Bechstein) [Carnivora: Canidae]<br />

Lutridia Keler 1938<br />

exilis (Nitzsch [In Giebel] 1861) (subgenus Lutridia)<br />

Lutra lutra lutra (L.) [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

Stachiella Keler 1938<br />

ermineae Hopkins 1941<br />

Mustela erminea Barrett-Hamilton [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

jacobi Eichler 1941<br />

Mustela putorius L. [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

kingi (McGregor 1917)<br />

Mustela nivalis (Bangs) [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

larseni Emerson 1962<br />

Mustela vison Schreber [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

mustelae (Schrank 1803)<br />

Mustela nivalis nivalis L. [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

octomaculatus (Paine 1912)<br />

Procyon lotor Gray [Carnivora: Procyonidae]<br />

retusa (Burmeister 1838)

Hellenthal, Price & Palma -59- <strong>Chewing</strong> <strong>Lice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong><br />

Martes foina (Erxleben) [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

salfii Conci 1940<br />

Martes martes (L.) [Carnivora: Mustelidae]<br />

Trichodectes Nitzsch 1818<br />

canis (De Geer 1778)<br />

Canis lupus L. [Carnivora: Canidae]<br />

melis (Fabricius [J C] 1805)<br />

Meles meles (L.) [Carnivora: Mustelidae]

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