Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield - Department of Botany ...

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232 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hylocereus scandens (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. Melocactus matanzanus León [cultivated] Melocactus mazelianus Ríha Melocactus neryi K. Schum. Melocactus smithii (Alexander) Buining ex G.D. Rowley Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. [cultivated only?] Opuntia elatior Mill. Pereskia aculeata Mill. [widely cultivated but apparently native in Guianas] Pereskia guamacho F.A.C. Weber Pilosocereus oligolepis (Vaupel) Byles & G.D. Rowley [described as having 5 ribs] Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn Rhipsalis floccosa Pfeiff. Rhipsalis oblonga Loefgr. [possibly confused with R. occidentalis] Rhipsalis occidentalis Barthlott & Rauh [possibly confused with R. oblonga] Rhipsalis pachyptera Pfeiff. Selenicereus extensus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Leuenb. Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran [known for AM only by vegetative plant (#4528) at Jardín Botánico Universitario de Maracay] Selenicereus sp. [sect. Salmdyckia][expected in AM & BO] Strophocactus wittii (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acanthocereus colombianus Britton & Rose =Acanthocereus tetragonus Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose =Acanthocereus tetragonus Acanthocereus pitajaya (Jacq.) Dugand ex Croizat =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus caripensis Kunth =Rhipsalis baccifera Cactus hexagonus L. =Cereus hexagonus Cactus neryi (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose =Melocactus neryi Cactus pentagonus L. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus pereskia L. =Pereskia aculeata Cactus phyllanthus L. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Cactus pitajaya Jacq. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus repandus L. =Cereus repandus Cactus smithii Alexander =Melocactus smithii Cactus tetragonus L. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cephalocereus kanukuensis Alexander =Pilosocereus oligolepis Cereus atroviridis Backeb. =Cereus repandus Cereus caripensis (Kunth) DC. =Rhipsalis baccifera Cereus curtisii Otto [Guianan records dubious] Cereus grandiflorus Mill. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus grenadensis Britton & Rose =Cereus repandus Cereus jamacaru DC. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus lemairei Hook. =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus lepidotus Salm-Dyck =Cereus hexagonus Cereus longiflorus Alexander =Cereus hexagonus Cereus margaritensis J.R. Johnst. =Cereus repandus Cereus megalanthus K. Schum. ex Vaupel =Selenicereus megalanthus Cereus peruvianus auct. non (L.) Mill.[Guianan records dubious] =Cereus uruguayanus Cereus pitajaya (Jacq.) DC. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cereus polyrhizus F.A.C. Weber =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus triangularis (L.) Haw. [Guianan records dubious] =Hylocereus triangularis Cereus trinitatensis Lem. & Herment =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus wittii K. Schum. =Strophocactus wittii Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri (Haw.) Kimnach =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose =Hylocereus lemairei Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose [Guianan records dubious] Hylocereus trinitatensis (Lem. & Herment) A. Berger =Hylocereus lemairei Hylocereus venezuelensis Britton & Rose =Hylocereus lemairei Mediocactus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose =Selenicereus megalanthus Melocactus guaricensis Croizat =Melocactus neryi Melocactus schulzianus Buining & Brederoo =Melocactus neryi Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck =Opuntia cochenillifera Pereskia colombiana Britton & Rose =Pereskia guamacho GU SU AM AM BO AM BO GU SU GU GU SU FG BO BO GU SU FG BO BO GU SU FG AM BO DA GU SU FG SU SU? SU? GU? FG? FG? AM AM GU? SU? FG
Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 233 Phyllocactus phyllanthus (DC.) Link =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Pilocereus repandus (L.) K. Schum. =Cereus repandus Pilosocereus kanukuensis (Alexander) Leuenb. [described as having 4 ribs, illustrations in FVG contradictory] =Pilosocereus oligolepis Pilosocereus oligolepis subsp. kanukuensis (Alexander) P.J. Braun & Esteves =Pilosocereus oligolepis Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhipsalis minutiflora K. Schum. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhodocactus colombianus (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuth =Pereskia guamacho Rhodocactus guamacho (F.A.C. Weber) F.M. Knuth =Pereskia guamacho Selenicereus wittii (K. Schum.) G.D. Rowley =Strophocactus wittii Subpilocereus grenadensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Subpilocereus margaritensis (J.R. Johnst.) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Subpilocereus repandus (L.) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Wilmattea venezuelensis (Britton & Rose) Croizat =Hylocereus lemairei Wittiocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) Rauschert =Disocactus amazonicus REFERENCES Hunt, D. 1992. CITES Cactaceae Checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Leuenberger, B.E. 1987. A preliminary list of Cactaceae from the Guianas and recommendations for future collecting and preparation of specimens. Willdenowia 16: 497-510. Leuenberger, B.E. 1989. Lectotypification of Cereus hexagonus (L.) Miller and taxonomic notes on related taxa from South America. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 145-164. Leuenberger, B.E. 1997. Cactaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 31: 1-63. Leuenberger, B.E. 2002. Cactaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 165-166. Taylor, N.P. 1991. The genus Melocactus in Central and South America. Bradleya 9: 1-80. Trujillo, B. 1997. Cactaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 732-749. CAMPANULACEAE T. Lammers, J.L. Luteyn, B.A. Stein Burmeistera ramosa E. Wimm. Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce Centropogon roraimanus E. Wimm. Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don [expected in FG] Lobelia aquatica Cham. Lobelia fastigiata Kunth Siphocampylus reticulatus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Vatke Siphocampylus sp. A Siphocampylus tillettii Steyerm. Wahlenbergia perrottetii (A. DC.) Thulin [native to Africa and Brazil] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Centropogon bonplandianus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) C. Presl =Centropogon cornutus Centropogon solanifolius Benth. [records based on misidentifications fide B. Stein] Centropogon surinamensis (L.) C. Presl =Centropogon cornutus Cephalostigma bahiense A. DC. =Wahlenbergia perrottetii Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl =Hippobroma longiflora Laurentia longiflora (L.) Endl. =Hippobroma longiflora Lobelia bonplandiana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Centropogon cornutus Lobelia cornuta L. =Centropogon cornutus Lobelia longiflora L. =Hippobroma longiflora Lobelia reticulata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Siphocampylus reticulatus Lobelia surinamensis L. =Centropogon cornutus Siphocampylus tepuiensis Gleason =Siphocampylus reticulatus AM AM BO DA GU SU FG BO GU AM BO DA GU SU AM BO GU SU FG BO AM BO AM BO AM FG REFERENCES (incl. Lobeliaceae. See also Sphenocleaceae) Gracie, C.A. 2002. Campanulaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 183-184. Lanjouw, J. 1934. Campanulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 302-305. Lanjouw, J. 1937. Campanulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 494-495. Stein, B.A. 1998. Campanulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 122-129.
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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributio
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CONTENTS FOREWORD by Peter H. Raven
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Checklist of the Plants of the Guia
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of the region include Angel Falls (
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Table 1. Number of species in each
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Table 2: Families with largest numb
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REFERENCES Arbeláez, M. V., and R.
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Selaginella tyleri A.C. Sm. Selagin
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Asplenium serratum L. Asplenium ses
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Cyathea kalbreyeri (Baker) Domin Cy
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Rumohra adiantiformis (G. Forst.) C
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Terpsichore steyermarkii Lobiak Che
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Tectaria trinitensis Maxon Triploph
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Carex neblinensis Reznicek Carex po
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Rhynchospora amazonica Poepp. & Kun
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Ischnosiphon centricifolius L. Ande
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Habenaria sprucei Cogn. Habenaria t
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Panicum nervosum Lam. Panicum olyro
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Stegolepis squarrosa Maguire Stegol
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Abolboda grandis var. rigida Malme
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Page 183 and 184: Zostera marina L. [record by Lemée
Page 191 and 192: Annona trunciflora R.E. Fr. Annona
Page 193 and 194: Xylopia benthamii R.E. Fr. Xylopia
Page 207 and 208: Schefflera ulocephala Frodin Scheff
Page 225 and 226: Cordia stenostachya Killip ex Gavir
Page 229 and 230: Trattinnickia burserifolia Mart. Tr
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Page 251 and 252: Vismia sandwithii Ewan Vismia schul
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Diospyros cauligera F. White Diospy
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Vaccinium puberulum var. jauaense M
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Leretia cordata Vell. Pleurisanthes
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Lacistema elongatum Schnizl. =Lacis
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Ocotea endlicheriopsis Mez Ocotea e
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Eschweilera piresii subsp. viridipe
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Acosmium sp. A Aeschynomene america
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Inga disticha Benth. Inga edulis Ma
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Mimosa somnians var. deminuta Barne
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Utricularia breviscapa C. Wright ex
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Pterandra flavescens Maguire Pteran
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Comolia coriacea Gleason Comolia la
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Macairea parvifolia Benth. Macairea
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Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) D
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Compsoneura ulei Warb. Iryanthera h
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Calyptranthes speciosa Sagot Calypt
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Bougainvillea spp. [several species
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Microtea debilis Sw. Microtea gloch
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Peperomia striata Ruiz & Pav. Peper
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Apinagia exilis (Tul.) P. Royen Api
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Bredemeyera lucida (Benth.) Klotzsc
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Rudgea woronowii Standl. Rudgea wur
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Paullinia xestophylla Radlk. Pentas
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Quassia amara L. [cultivated, natur
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Symplocos guianensis (Aubl.) Gürke
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Turnera caerulea Moç. & Sessé ex
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Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.)
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Viola hybanthus Aubl. =Corynostylis
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Dr. Pedro Acevedo R. (US) Dr. Mac A
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Abarema 365, 370-372, 374-375 Abelm
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Beyrichia 523 Bidens 256, 261 Bifre
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Coccochondra 480, 495 Coccocypselum
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Elaeagia 481 Elaeis 68 Elaeodendron
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Hortsmania 201 Hostmannia 448 Houll
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Manniella 142 Mansoa 216-219 Mapani
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Ornithocephalus 128-129, 144 Orthae
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Pterolepis 404, 407, 414-415 Pteros
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Staurogyne 184-186 Steffensia 465-4
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Waltheria 532-533, 541 Warszewiczia
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