aragadamdeb daavadebaTa aragadamdeb ... - CSOgeorgia

Tambaqo Tambaqo
Tambaqo
gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebaTa ganviTarebis erT-erTi yvelaze kargad Seswavlili riskfaqtori
nikotinia.
Tambaqos moxmarebasTan dakavSirebiT sazogadoebis danakargebi wlidan wlamde izrdeba.
dadgenilia, rom sigaretis SeZenaze daxarjuli Tanxebi mwevelTa diagnostikis,
mkurnalobisa da reabilitaciis safasuris tolia. sxvadasxva kvlevebiT dadasturda,
rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis umetesi nawili imyofeba Tambaqos permanentuli da
intensiuri zemoqmedebis qveS. Tambaqos moxmarebis sixSire rogorc mamakacebSi, ise
qalebSi yvelaze maRalia 26-59 wlis asakSi. isini ewevian mTeli moxmarebuli
sigaretis 60.5%-s. (erovnuli moxseneba 2003 w.) 30
Tambaqos moixmars qveynis mozrdili mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 40%. mamakacTa Soris
mwevelia 50-60%, xolo qalebs Soris mwevelobis progresi katastrofulia. igi bolo
16 wlis ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis 6-jer gaizarda (maT Soris orsulebSi) da 22%-s
miaRwia.
sagangaSo mdgomareobaa bavSvebsa da axalgazrdebSi. kerZod, 14-16 wlamde bavSvebSi
Catarebuli erovnuli donis kvlevis 31 mixedviT, skolis moswavleTa 42%-s gasinjuli
aqvs Tambaqo (maTgan 52.2%-ma Tambaqo gasinja 10 wlamde asakSi); 23.3% regularulad
eweoda gamokvlevis periodSi; 93.3% imyofeba mwevelTa garemoSi. 32 .
2005 wlis erovnuli moxsenebis Tanaxmad Tambaqos moixmars mozrdili mosaxleobis
daaxloebiT 27-39%. mamakacTa Soris mwevelia 50-65%. 33
ana gilmorisa da sxva avtorebis mier Catarda kvleva 34 yofili sabWoTa kavSiris rva
qveyanaSi. gamokiTxva warmoebda 18 welze meti asakis reprezentatiul jgufebSi.
dadginda, rom am qveynebSi Tambaqos moxmarebis done ufro maRalia, vidre aSS-Si
Tambaqos moxmarebis epidemiis dros. (saqarTveloSi im droisaTvis eweoda mosaxleobis
55%, mamakacebis 62.3% da qalebis 5.8%).
aragadamdeb daavadebaTa ZiriTadi risk-faqtorebis kvlevis 35 (2006-2007 w.)
monacemebiT:
• gamokiTxulTagan 52.3% aRniSnavs, rom eweoda cxovrebis manZilze sul mcire 1
weli. pozitiuri pasuxi am kiTxvaze ufro xSirad mamakacebs Soris iyo (77.9% 27.8%is
sapirispirod);
• yoveldRiur mwevelebs Soris Tambaqos mowevis saSualo xangrZlivoba Seadgens 19
wels. Tambaqos mowevis saSualo xangrZlivoba mamakacebSi iyo 21 weli, xolo qalebSi
- 15 weli;
• odesme mwevelTa 3/5 (60.1 %) eweva 20 sigarets da mets dReSi da amdenad, isini
xvdebian mZime mwevelis kategoriaSi (mamakacebis 71.3% da qalebis 30.5%). dRiurad
moweuli sigaretis saSualo raodenoba mamakacebSi 21, xolo qalebSi 13-ia;
30 erovnuli moxseneba 2003 w.
31 erovnuli donis kvleva
32 erovnuli moxseneba 2004 w.
33 erovnuli moxseneba 2005 w.
34 ana gilmorisa da sxva avtorebis mier Catarda kvleva
35 aragadamdeb daavadebaTa risk-faqtorebis kvleva; saqarTvelo, 2006-2007; www.ncdc.ge
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