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Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. Vol.27 No.4 Jul. - Aug. 2005 772 ‡¡µ√¢÷ Èπ‰ª (Smitinand, 1977) ´÷ Ëß°“√»÷°…“§√— Èßπ’ È®—¥∑” Õ¬Ÿà„πæ◊Èπ∑’ Ë∑’ Ë‡ªìπªÉ“¥‘∫◊Èπ√–¥—∫µË” ¡’§«“¡ Ÿß‡Àπ◊Õ√–¥—∫ πÈ”∑–‡≈Õ¬Ÿà„πà«ß 50-350 ‡¡µ√ ¡’ ¿“æ∑“ß¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√å ∑’ Ëª√–°Õ∫‰ª¥â«¬∑’ Ë√“∫ ≈—∫°—∫∑’ Ë Ÿß∑’ Ë‡ªìπ —π‡¢“ ·≈–¡’ ≈”∏“√‰À≈ºà“π °àÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥ ¿“æ¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’ Ë∑’ Ë‡ªìππÈ”µ° ¡’æ√√≥‰¡â∑’ Ë‡ªìπ‰¡âµâπ∑’ Ë ”§—≠‰¥â·°à æ—π∏ÿå‰¡â«ß»å¬“ß ‰¥â·°à ¬“ß¡—πÀ¡Ÿ (Dipterocarpus kerrii) ¬“ß¢π (D. baudii) ¬“ßª“¬ (D. costatus) µ–‡§’¬π “¡æÕπ (Shorea laevis) µ–‡§’¬π√“° (Hopea griffithii) æ—π∏ÿå‰¡â«ß»å¡æŸà (Myrtaceae) ‰¥â·°à ·¥ß‡¢“ (Syzygium lineatum) æ—π∏ÿå ‰¡â«ß»å¡—ß§ÿ¥(Clusiaceae) ‰¥â·°à π“°∫ÿµ√ (Mesua ferrea) æ—π∏ÿå‰¡â«ß»å ”‚√ß (Sterculiaceae) ‰¥â·°à µâπ‡ ’¬¥àÕ (Heritiera javanica) à«πæ—π∏ÿåæ◊ª√–‡¿∑‰¡âæÿà¡ à«π „À≠à‡ªìπæ◊«ß»å‡¢Á¡ «ß»å¬“ßæ“√“ «ß»å°√–¥—ßß“ ‡ªìπµâπ à«πæ◊≈â¡≈ÿ°∑’Ë¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿàµ“¡æ◊ÈπªÉ“ à«π„À≠à‡ªìπæ◊«ß»å∫Õπ «ß»å¢‘ß (Zingiberaceae) ·≈–«ß»åª“≈å¡ ·≈–°≈ÿà¡æ◊‰¡à¡’ ‡¡≈Á¥ ´÷ Ëßæ∫¡“°‰¥â·°à æ—π∏ÿåæ◊°≈ÿà¡‡øîπ ·≈–«ß»å Selaginellaceae πÕ°®“°π’È∫“ßæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕ“®®–æ∫¡’æ—π∏ÿå‰¡â °ÿ≈‰ºà (Bambusa) ¢÷Èπ·´¡ 3. ®“°®”π«ππ‘¥æ◊∑’ Ë ”√«®æ∫∑— ÈßÀ¡¥ 543 π‘¥ ‡ªìπæ◊∑’ Ëæ∫‡©æ“–„π¿“§„µâ¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬®”π«π 209 π‘¥ (√“¬◊ËÕÕ¬Ÿà„π Table 1 ‡©æ“–∑’ Ë¡’‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬ ¥Õ°®—π) §‘¥‡ªìπ®”π«π 38.67% ”À√—∫æ◊∑’ Ë®—¥‡ªìπæ◊ ‡©æ“–∂‘ Ëπ (endemic specues) ∑’ Ëæ∫‰¥â‡©æ“–„πª√–‡∑» ‰∑¬‡∑à“π—Èπ ¡’ 4 π‘¥ ‰¥â·°à Argostemma lobulatum √“¬ß“πæ∫∑’Ë¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ·≈–¿“§„µâ (Sridith, 1999) °√–‡â“ ÀπŸ (Aristolochia helix) √“¬ß“πæ∫‡©æ“–„π¿“§„µâ∑’ Ë ®—ßÀ«—¥°√–∫’ Ë·≈–æ—ßß“ (Phuphathanaphong, 1987) æ≈—∫æ≈÷ß∏“√ (Crinum thaianum) √“¬ß“πæ∫‡©æ“–„π ¿“§„µâ∑’ Ë®—ßÀ«—¥æ—ßß“ (Smitinand, 2001) ·≈– Mallotus hymenophyllus √“¬ß“πæ∫‡©æ“–„π¿“§„µâ∑’ Ë®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿ√“…Æ√å∏“π’ (Shaw, 1971) ·≈–¡’π‘¥æ◊∑’ Ë√“¬ß“π æ∫‡æ‘ Ë¡‡µ‘¡„π¿“§„µâ¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ®”π«π 3 π‘¥ ‰¥â·°à Hedyotis hedyotidea √“¬ß“πæ∫„π¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ ¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ ¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ° ·≈–¿“§µ–«—π ÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„µâ (§≥‘µ, 2544) Lipocarpha microcephala √“¬ß“πæ∫„π¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ·≈–¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ° ‡©’¬ß„µâ (Simpson and Koyama, 1998) ·≈– Species diversity of vascular plants Leeratiwong, C. and Jornead, S. Pterolobium intergum √“¬ß“πæ∫„π¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ° ‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ ¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ° ¿“§°≈“ß ¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ° ‡©’¬ß„µâ ·≈–¿“§µ–«—πµ°‡©’¬ß„µâ (Larsen et al., 1984) 4. °“√»÷°…“‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫®”π«ππ‘¥¢Õßæ√√≥‰¡â ¡’√–∫∫∑àÕ≈”‡≈’¬ß„πÕÿ∑¬“π·Ààß“µ‘»√’æ—ßß“ °—∫°“√»÷°…“ ¢Õßπ—°æƒ°…»“ µ√å∑’ Ë∑”°“√»÷°…“„πæ◊Èπ∑’ Ëµà“ßÊ „π¿“§ „µâ¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬∑’ Ë ”§—≠ æ∫«à“°“√»÷°…“§√— Èßπ’ È¡’§«“¡ À≈“°À≈“¬¢Õßæ√√≥æ◊πâÕ¬°«à“‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫°“√ »÷°…“¢Õß Congdon (1982) √“¬ß“πæ∫ 869 π‘¥ ·≈– ¢Õßæ«ß‡æÁ≠ ·≈–§≥– (2542) √“¬ß“πæ∫ 905 π‘¥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°°“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’È®—¥∑”‡©æ“–∫√‘‡«≥‡ âπ∑“ß»÷°…“ ∏√√¡“µ‘ ∫√‘‡«≥πÈ”µ°µ”Àπ—ß ·≈–∫√‘‡«≥¢â“ß‡§’¬ß ´÷ Ëß ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß∫“ß à«π¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’ ËÕÿ∑¬“π·Ààß“µ‘»√’æ—ßß“ ®÷ß∑”„Àâ‰¥âπ‘¥¢Õßæ√√≥æ◊πâÕ¬°«à“ ·≈–∂â“¡’°“√‡æ‘ Ë¡ √–¬–‡«≈“·≈–¡’°“√»÷°…“‡æ‘ Ë¡‡µ‘¡‚¥¬‡©æ“–°“√»÷°…“ æ√√≥æ◊∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’ Ë∑’ Ë‡ªìπ‡¢µªÉ“¥‘∫◊Èπ√–¥—∫ Ÿß Õ“®®– ∑”„Àâ ”√«®æ∫π‘¥æ√√≥æ◊„°≈â‡§’¬ßÀ√◊Õ¡“°°«à“ 5. æ√√≥‰¡â∑’ Ë‰¡à “¡“√∂®”·π°„π√–¥—∫π‘¥æ∫ „π °ÿ≈ Agapetes, Aglaia, Aglaonema, Amomum, Appendicula, Bambusa, Bhesa, Bulbophyllum, Calamus, Canthium, Capparis, Chirita, Chisocheton, Crypsinus, Dysoxylum, Etlingera, Eria, Hanguana, Ischaemum, Ixora, Lepisanthes, Lindera, Luisia, Mangifera, Oxyspora, Piper, Polyalthia, Psychotria, Strobilanthes, Syzygium, Trigonachras, Ventilago ·≈– Zyzyphus, Unknown 1-6 ·≈–¡’π‘¥æ◊∑’ ËµâÕß¡’ °“√µ√«® Õ∫§«“¡∂Ÿ°µâÕß¢Õß◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ®”π«π 8 π‘¥ ‰¥â·°à Anisoptera cf. scaphula, Bulbophyllum cf. densiflorum, Dendrobium cf. truncatum, Durio cf. mansoni, Ficus cf. urnigera, Lasianthus cf. angustifolia, Pinanga cf. paradoxa, Pseuderanthemum cf. hirtipistillum, Quercus cf. oidocarpa ·≈– Staurgyne cf. angustifolia ∂â“¡’°“√»÷°…“„π°≈ÿà¡æ◊ ¥—ß°≈à“«∑—Èß 2 °≈ÿà¡‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ Õ“®®– “¡“√∂∑”„Àâæ∫æ◊∑’Ë §“¥«à“®–‡ªìπæ◊π‘¥„À¡à (new species) À√◊Õæ◊∑’ Ë √“¬ß“πæ∫§√— Èß·√°„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (new record species) ‰¥â ®”π«ππ‘¥¢Õßæ√√≥‰¡â∑’ Ëæ∫„π∫√‘‡«≥∑’ Ë»÷°…“
«. ß¢≈“π§√‘π∑√å «∑∑. ªï∑’ Ë 27 ©∫—∫∑’ Ë 4 °.§. - .§. 2548 773 §«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬¢Õßæ√√≥æ◊¡’∑àÕ≈”‡≈’¬ß ®√—≈ ≈’√µ‘«ß»å ·≈– “¬„® ®√‡Õ’¬¥ Table 1. List of vascular plants at Si Phang-nga National Park, Phangnga Province. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Plant Group Family Species Habit Vernacular ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Seedless plant Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium cernuum L. herb Sam Roi Yot _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Selaginellaceae Selaginella griffithii Spring herb Yarang kai Tuamia S. intermedia (Blume) Spring. herb Hi Moi Sao Kae S. minutifolia Spring herb Kut Yi S. wallichii (Hook. & Grev.) Spring.* herb - S. willdenowii (Desv.) Baker herb Rang Kai _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aspleniaceae Asplenium falcatum Lamk. herb - A. normale D. Don herb - A. nidus L. herb Kha Luang Langlai A. pellucidum Lamk. herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blechnaceae Blechnum orientale L. herb Maha Sadam _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cyatheaceae Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Holtt. herb Mahat Dam _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dryopteridaceae Heterogonium gurupahense (C. Chr.) Holtt. herb - Tactaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Chr., herb - T. polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel. herb Kut Taem _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Undrew. herb Chon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hymenophyllaceae Meringium acanthoides (van den Bosch) Copel.* herb - M. holochilum (van den Bosch) Copel. herb - Trichomanes maximum Blume* herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea oblanceolata Ros.* herb - L. lucida Blume herb - L. orbiculata (Lamk.) Mett. ex Kuhn herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lomariopsidaceae Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K. Iwats. herb - B. heteroclite (Presl) Ching ex C. Chr. herb - Elaphoglossum malayense Holtt. herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Marattiaceae Angiopteris evecta (Forst.) Hoffm. herb Wan Kip Raet _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Parkeriaceae Taenitis blechnoides (Willd.) Sw. herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Polypodiaceae Crypsinus sp. 1 herb - Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) Presl herb - Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) Moore herb Phang Nga D. quercifolia (L.) J. Sm. herb Kratae Taimai Lepisorus longifolius (Blume) Holtt. herb - Leptochilus axillaris (Cav.) Kaulf. herb - Microsorium punctatum (L.) Copel. herb Lin Phimai Platycerium coronarium (Koen.) Desv. herb Hopha Sida Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching herb Phak Pik Kai P. longifolia (Burm.f.) Mort. herb Sa Mong Selliguea heterocarpa Blume* herb - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pteridaceae Pteris ensiformis Burm.f. herb Foen Ngoen P. mertensioides Willd.* herb Kut Phi _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) St. herb Phak Kut Pa T. ferox (Blume) Tagawa & K. Iwats.* herb Phak Kut Baiyao T. glandulosa (Blume) Tagawa & K. Iwats.* herb - T. polycarpa (Blume) K. Iwats. herb - T. repanda (Fee) Tagawa & K. Iwats. herb - ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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