South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista PROTOCTISTA ... - TMBL
South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista PROTOCTISTA ... - TMBL
South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista PROTOCTISTA ... - TMBL
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G. rubrum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Kattegatt<br />
G. sanguineum Hirasaka,1924<br />
= G. splendens Lebour,1925<br />
Belt Sea, Kattegatt, Oslofjord, E North Sea, S & W Britain, E & W North America<br />
G. simplex (Lohmann,19??) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Kattegatt<br />
G. variabile Herdman,1924<br />
non = G. variabile : Dodge,1982 (see G. arenicolus )<br />
* sand-living. May be a species complex.<br />
?E North Sea, Isle of Man, S & W Britain, Port Erin, Bretagne<br />
G. veneficium Ballantine,1956<br />
* toxic to fish<br />
Devon<br />
G. vestificii Schütt,1895<br />
W Baltic, N Kattegatt, Skagerrak<br />
G. vitilago Ballantine,1956<br />
Plymouth, NW Scotland<br />
G. placidum Herdman,1922<br />
E North Sea<br />
G. parasitica (Poche,1903)<br />
= Oxyrrhis parasitica Poche,1903<br />
@ gastrovascular cavities of Diphyes elongata, Monophyes gracilis & Nanomia bijuga<br />
Mediterranean<br />
Gyrodinium Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Spirodinium Schütt,1896 = Plectodinium Biecheler,1934<br />
= Sclerodinium Dodge,1981<br />
G. spirale (Bergh,1881) Kofoid & Swezy,1921 ()<br />
= Gymnodinium spirale Bergh,1881<br />
Worldwide distribution, W & S Baltic, Belt Sea, Kattegatt, E North Sea, Britain, Atlantic, Mediterranean<br />
G. aureolum Hulburt,1957<br />
?= Gymnodinium nagasakiense ??,19??<br />
* Warm water species. Toxic to fish & invertebrates. Originally described from N America. As the European form<br />
may be another species, its name is sometimes written G. cf. aureolum.<br />
S Baltic, Öresund, Limfjorden, Kattegatt, Bohusl., Oslofjord, S & W Norway, E North Sea, Helgoland, Britain,<br />
Massachusetts<br />
G. estuariale Hulburt,1957<br />
Oslofjord, S Norway, Trondheim, Massachusetts<br />
G. undulans Hulburt,1957<br />
Kattegatt, Oslofjord, Massachusetts<br />
G. britannicum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Spirodinium spirale var. acutum Lebour,1917<br />
E North Sea, Plymouth<br />
G. calyptroglyphae Lebour,1925<br />
= Sclerodinium calyptroglyphae (Lebour,1925) Dodge,1981 ( of Sclerodinium Dodge,1981)<br />
Kattegatt, E North Sea, around Britain, central Atlantic<br />
G. cochlea Lebour,1925<br />
Plymouth<br />
G. crassum (Pouchet,1885) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Gymnodinium crassum Pouchet,1885<br />
Kattegatt, Engl. Channel, N Atlantic, Mediterranean<br />
G. cuneatum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Bretagne<br />
G. dominans Hulburt,1957<br />
Kattegatt<br />
G. falcatum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Plymouth<br />
G. fissum (Levander,1894) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Gymnodinium fissum Levander,1894<br />
= Spirodinium fissum (Levander,1894) Lemmermann,1???<br />
all Baltic, Engl. Channel, Adriatic, California<br />
G. fusiforme Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Spirodinium fusus Meunier,1910<br />
Öresund, N Kattegatt, Skagerrak, Arctic, Britain<br />
G. grave (Meunier) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
?Kattegatt<br />
G. herbaceum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
?Kattegatt<br />
G. lachryma (Meunier,1910) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Spirodinium lachryma Meunier,1910<br />
North Sea, Arctic, Kara Sea<br />
G. lebouriae Herdman,1924<br />
* sand-living.<br />
Belgium, Isle of Man<br />
G. linguliferum Lebour,1925<br />
Plymouth<br />
G. longum (Lohmann,1908) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Cochlodinium longum Lohmann,1908<br />
Kieler Bucht<br />
G. obtusum (Schütt,1895) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Gymnodinium spirale Bergh var. obtusa Schütt,1895<br />
Plymouth, Adriatic, California<br />
G. opimum (Schütt,1895) Lebour,1925<br />
= Gymnodinium opimum Schütt,1895<br />
Plymouth, Mediterranean, Atlantic<br />
G. pellucidum (Wulff,1916) Schiller,1933<br />
= Gymnodinium pellucidum Wulff,1916<br />
* Possibly the gamete stage of Polykrikos kofoidii, sensu Morey-Gaines & Ruse,1980<br />
Barents Sea<br />
G. pepo (Schütt,1895) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Gymnodinium spirale var. pepo Schütt,1895<br />
?Kattegatt, Plymouth, Mediterranean, Atlantic<br />
G. pingue (Schütt,1895) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Gymnodinium spirale var. pinguis Schütt,1895<br />
?Kattegatt, List, E North Sea, Barents Sea, Plymouth, Mediterranean, Atlantic<br />
G. prunus (Wulff,1920) Lebour,1925<br />
= Spirodinium prunus Wulff,1920<br />
Helgoland, E North Sea, Barents Sea, Adriatic<br />
G. resplendens Hulburt,1957<br />
Kattegatt, Cornwall, Woods Hole<br />
G. striatum (Dodge,1981)<br />
= Sclerodinium striatum Dodge,1981<br />
North Sea, off NW Africa<br />
G. uncatenatum Hulburt,1957<br />
Hebrides, Woods Hole<br />
Katodinium Fott,1957<br />
= Massartia Conrad,1926, non Wildemann,1897 (Zygomycetes)<br />
K. nieuportense (Conrad,1926) Loeblich Jr & Loeblich III,1966 ()<br />
= Massartia nieuportensis Conrad,1926<br />
Belgian brackish water<br />
K. rotundatum (Lohmann,1908) Fott,1957<br />
= Amphidinium rotundatum Lohmann,1908<br />
= Massartia rotundata (Lohmann,1908) Schiller,1933-37<br />
= Gymnodinium minutum Lebour,1925<br />
= Amphidinium pellucidum Redeke,1935<br />
= Amphidinium redekei Conrad & Kufferath,1954<br />
All Baltic except Bothnian Sea & Bay, Kattegatt, Skagerrak, Oslofjord, E North Sea, Belgium, Tromsö, Barents<br />
Sea, White Sea, all around Britain, Adriatic<br />
K. asymmetricum (Massart,1900) Loeblich III,1965<br />
= Gymnodinium asymmetricum Massart,1900<br />
* in wet sands & salt marshes.<br />
E North Sea, Belgium, S & W Britain, France<br />
K. fungiforme (Anissimowa,1926) Loeblich III,1965<br />
= Gymnodinium fungiforme Anissimowa,1926<br />
* in wet sands & salt marshes.<br />
Engl. Channel, Galloway, Lewis, France<br />
K. glandulum (Herdman,1924) Loeblich III,1965<br />
= Gymnodinium glandula Herdman,1924<br />
* in wet sand.<br />
E North Sea, around most of Britain<br />
K. glaucum (Lebour,1917) Loeblich III,1965<br />
= Gyrodinium glaucum (Lebour,1917) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
= Spirodinium glaucum Lebour,1917<br />
= Massartia glauca : Schiller,1933<br />
Kattegatt, E North Sea, Plymouth, Adriatic<br />
Pavillardia Kofoid & Swezy, in Kofoid,1920 ( P. tentaculifera Kofoid & Swezy, in Kofoid,1920 -<br />
California)<br />
Protodinium Lohmann,1908<br />
* Genus not recognized by Taylor,1987, but by Sournia,1986<br />
Protodinium simplex Lohmann,1908 ()<br />
= Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann,1908) Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Gulf of Finland, S, W & N Baltic, Belt Sea - Kattegatt area, E North Sea, NE & NW England, Engl. Channel, N<br />
Atlantic<br />
Pseliodinium Sournia,1972 ( P. vaubanii Sournia,1972 - e.g. Mediterranean)<br />
* Genus not recognized by Taylor,1987.<br />
Symbiodinium Freudenthal,1962<br />
@ Anthozoa<br />
* Not mentioned by Larsen & Sournia,1992, in Patterson & Larsen<br />
S. microadriaticum Freudenthal,1962<br />
= Zooxanthella microadriatica (Freudenthal,1962) Loeblich & Sherley,1979<br />
@ Coelenterata, e.g. Anemonia sulcata<br />
Britain (probably world-wide)<br />
Torodinium Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
T. teredo (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy,1921 ()<br />
N Kattegatt, Skagerrak<br />
T. robustum Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Kattegatt, E North Sea, Essex, Plymouth<br />
Lophodinium Lemmermann,1910<br />
* Not mentioned by Larsen & Sournia,1992, in Patterson & Larsen<br />
Woloszynskia Thompson,1951 ( W. reticulata Thompson,1951 - fresh water)<br />
* Not mentioned by Larsen & Sournia,1992, in Patterson & Larsen<br />
W. danica (Paulsen,1907)<br />
= Glenodinium danicum Paulsen,1907<br />
Arkona Sea, Belt Sea, Öresund, N Kattegatt, Skagerrak, E North Sea, Barents Sea, around Britain except Engl.<br />
Channel<br />
Polykrikaceae Kofoid & Swezy,1921<br />
Polykrikos Bütschli,1873<br />
P. schwartzii Bütschli,1873 ()<br />
= P. auricularia Bergh,1881<br />
W Baltic, Öresund, Kattegatt, Skagerrak, Oslofjord, S Norway, around all Britain<br />
P. kofoidii Chatton,1914<br />
off Plymouth<br />
P. lebourae Herdman,1924<br />
* on wet sandy beaches.<br />
around most of Britain<br />
Pheopolykrikos Chatton,1933<br />
P. beauchampi Chatton,1933 ()<br />
= Polykrikos beauchampi (Chatton,1933) Loeblich III,1980<br />
Newport, S France<br />
Ptychodiscaceae<br />
Ptychodiscus von Stein,1883<br />
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