OVERVIEW and three pilot projects for cultivating bamboo have been put in place by the Eastern Cape Development Corporation and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC). Pineapples With a production of around 80 000 tons per annum, the Eastern Cape is the leading pineapple-producing province in South Africa and, in total, around 90% of the stock is exported. Known as the Sunshine Coast, Port Alfred, East London and Bathurst provide the perfect climate for pineapple growth. As very little watering is required the drought has not really impacted the production line. Cape annually, with a weekly auction held in Port Elizabeth. Dairy The Eastern Cape produces a quarter of the country’s dairy, which makes it the country’s Wool Wool is grown across the Eastern Cape and it is the largest wool-producing province in South Africa. Merino, Dohne Merino, Afrino, Letelle and the Dormer and Île-de-France are the most popular sheep breeds for wool. Around 90% of the wool produced in the Eastern Cape is exported to China and various European countries. Around 15-million kilograms of wool is produced in the Eastern EASTERN CAPE BUSINESS 2016 72
OVERVIEW leading dairy supplier. Eastern Cape dairy producers supply all the major brands, including Parmalot, Clover and Nestlé. Dairy is best produced in cooler, coastal areas, although the Karoo has proven to be a major contributor to the province’s production. Jersey and Holstein are the best dairy breeds. Citrus The Eastern Cape is the largest producer of Citrus in South Africa, and this crop contributes significantly to the provincial economy. The four most popular citrus fruits are categorised as orange, grapefruit, lemons and soft citrus. Addo is the largest producer of lemons in the Eastern Cape as well as South Africa. Citrus farming is a long process to establish as it can take up to 3-5 years before the trees bear fruit. However, once they do then the trees will usually keep bearing fruit for between 25-30 years. Mohair As leaders in mohair production, South Africa produces 53% of all mohair globally and, together with Lesotho, 70% of the world’s production. This combined production makes Africa a prominent continent for excellent quality mohair. There are two dedicated Mohair spinners in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, and the majority of the world’s mohair is processed in two plants in the Eastern Cape. Port Elizabeth is home to the biggest mohair broker in the world, Cape Mohair & Wool (CMW), making Port Elizabeth the mohair capital of the world. The Mohair headquarters is located in a high density area in close proximity to the Port Elizabeth Airport, business zones and shopping centres. The producers of mohair are represented by the South African Mohair Growers’ association and the breeders are represented by the Ram Breeders Society, both with their offices situated in Jansenville, the heart of the mohair production area. 73 EASTERN CAPE BUSINESS 2016
EASTERN CAPE BUSINESS THE GUIDE TO
CONTENTS CONTENTS Eastern Cape Busi
CONTENTS Economic sectors Destinati
CONTENTS Water 98 The recent drough
MESSAGE Eastern Cape Business A uni
A REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF THE EASTERN
SPECIAL FEATURE Port Elizabeth in 2
INTERVIEW Eastern Cape Gambling & B
INTERVIEW other provinces have not
INTERVIEW online gambling. Currentl
INTERVIEW The Eastern Cape Gambling
0 5 10 0 520 10 30 20 40 30 50 40 k
0 0 5 51010 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50
INDEX TO TOWNS Town Page Grid Aberd
The Investment Incentive Experts En
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