DEDICATION To S. P. WADDINGTON My Dear Waddington, I venture to dedicate this Opera to you firstly as a token of my admiration for you as a man and a musician and secondly to show my gratitude to you for all your help and encouragement in this and all my work. I sometimes feel that you ought, with all your skill and knowledge, to despise my comparatively amateurish efforts. It really seems ridiculous that I should spend my time writing operas while you spend yours teaching elementary harmony to unwilling flappers. However, everyone knows that whilst you could, if you would, write a firstrate opera, I, on the other hand, should be entirely incompetent to teach elementary harmony. So I suppose things must remain as they are. Yours ever gratefully, R. Vaughan Williams. Perusal Score Not for Performance xvi
Preface TO WRITE yet another Opera about Falstaff at this time of day may seems the height of impertinence, for one appears in so doing to be entering into competition with four great men—Shakespeare, Verdi, Nicolai and Holst. With regard to Shakespeare, my only excuse can be that he is fair game, like the Bible, and may be made use of nowadays even for advertisements of soap and razors. I hope that it may be possible to consider that even Verdi’s masterpiece does not exhaust all the possibilities of Shakespeare’s genius. And I hope I have treated Holst with the sincerest flattery not only in imitating his choice of Falstaff as the subject of an opera but in imitating his use of English folk-tunes in the texture of the music. The best I can hope will be that Sir John in Love may be considered as a sequel to his brilliant Boar’s Head. There remains Nicolai’s Merry Wives which in my opinion is the most successful of the Falstaff operas—my excuse in this case must be that there is hardly any Shakespeare in his libretto. My chief object in Sir John in Love has been to fit this wonderful comedy with, I trust, not unpleasant music. In the matter of the use of folk-tunes, they only appear occasionally and their titles have no dramatic relevancy (except possibly in the case of ‘John, come kiss me now’). When a particular folk-tune appeared to me to be the fitting accompaniment to the situation, I have used it. When I could not find a suitable folk-tune, I have made shift to make up something of my own. I therefore offer no apology for the occasional use of a folk-song to enhance a dramatic point. If the result is successful I feel justified; if not, no amount of ‘originality’ will save the situation. However, the point is a small one, since out of a total of 120 minutes’ music, the folk-tunes occupy less than 15. The text is taken almost entirely from the Merry Wives, with the addition of lyrics from Elizabethan poets. A few unimportant remarks (e.g.,‘Here comes Master Ford’) are my own. R. V. W. Perusal Score Not for Performance xvii
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