Tambaqos wevis mitoveba da prevencia - Treatobacco.net
Tambaqos wevis mitoveba da prevencia - Treatobacco.net
Tambaqos wevis mitoveba da prevencia - Treatobacco.net
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Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan, qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs Soris arsebuli sxvaoba Semcirdeba,radgan mwevel qalTa raodenoba izrdeba, rac iwvevs qalebSi <strong>Tambaqos</strong>mowevasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli <strong>da</strong>avadebebis tvirTis zr<strong>da</strong>s.saqarTveloSi qalebSi mwevelTa raodenoba imdenad maRalia, rom Tusaswrafod ar SeCer<strong>da</strong> es procesi, mosalodnelia axali katastrofasazogadoebrivi jan<strong>da</strong>cvisaTvis.gamokvlevebiT <strong>da</strong>dgin<strong>da</strong>, rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis im nawilis xarjze,romelic amJamad 0-19 asakobriv jgufSi erTiandeba, mwevelebs 800 aTasia<strong>da</strong>miani moemateba, romelTagan 400 aTasi <strong>da</strong>iRupeba <strong>Tambaqos</strong> mavnezemoqmedebis Sedegad; maT Soris 200 aTasi <strong>da</strong>iRupeba saSualo asakSi,amdenive xanSiSesulobis asakSi. 35 wlis asakis qarTvel mamakacebs Soris 5-<strong>da</strong>n erTi <strong>Tambaqos</strong>agan gamowveuli problemebiT gar<strong>da</strong>icvleba.3. etiopaTogenezimwevelobis <strong>da</strong>wyebasa <strong>da</strong> mis SenarCunebaze moqmedi ZiriTadi faqtorebiasocialuri, interpersonaluri <strong>da</strong> personaluri zegavlenebi:socialuri zegavlena: reklama, fasi, xelmisawvdomoba, TanatolTazewola, TviTSefaseba <strong>da</strong> sxv. interpersonaluri zegavlena: ojaxis wevrebi, megobrebi, popularulia<strong>da</strong>mianebi, maswavleblebi <strong>da</strong> sxv. personaluri zegavlenebi: warmodgenebi, ra SeuZlia gamoiwviosmowevam. mag. wonis kontroli, <strong>da</strong>mSvideba, TviT<strong>da</strong>jerebis momateba,siamovneba, momxibvleloba <strong>da</strong> a.S.zemoT moxseniebuli faqtorebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva intensiurobiT moqmedebenmwevelobis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva etapze.nikotinis Tviseba, gamoiwvios miCveva <strong>da</strong> fizikuri simptomebi, aixsnebanikotinis kavSiriT cns-Si qolinergul <strong>da</strong> nikotinur receptorebTan,Tirkmelze<strong>da</strong> jirkvlis tvinovan SresTan, nerv-kunTovan sinafsebTan <strong>da</strong>vegetatiur gangliebTan. tvinSi nikotinis yvelaze didi SekavSirebisadgilebi aRiniSneba hipoTalamusSi, hipokampSi, TalamusSi, Sua tvinSi,tvinis ReroSi, qerqSi, zolian sxeulsa <strong>da</strong> mezolimbur dofaminergulneironebSi. mezolimburi sistemis dofaminerguli neironebis stimulacia<strong>da</strong> neiroa<strong>da</strong>ptacia ganapirobebs nikotinis mimarT midrekilebas,<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis, tolerantobis <strong>da</strong> aRkveTis sindromis ganviTarebas.siZneleebi, romlebic mo<strong>wevis</strong> Tavis <strong>da</strong>nebebasTanaa <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli,sigaretis mo<strong>wevis</strong> moTxovnileba <strong>da</strong> SeuCerebeli moweva SeiZleba iyostvinis zemoT aRniSnuli ubnebis neiroa<strong>da</strong>ptaciis Sedegi.nikotinis moqmedeba nervuli sistemis <strong>da</strong>narCen nawilebze orfaziania:Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad aRiniSneba stimulacia, romelsac mosdevs Sekaveba.vegetatiuri gangliebi nikotinis moqmedebis pirveladi samizneebia. mciredozebSi xdeba gangliebis stimulireba, xolo did dozebSi stimulaciisxanmokle fazis Semdeg dgeba gangliuri blokadis faza. nerv-kunTovansinafsebSi stimulaciuri komponenti minimaluria dofaminergulsistemasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT.10
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