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¼[k½ Hkxoku nkl cuke iatkc jkT; fctyh cksMZ ,vkbZvkj 2008 ,llh 900 = 2008 ¼1½ ,llhlh 578 = 2008 I ,y,yts 696 ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; us bl ckr dks nksgjk;k Fkk fd mDr vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 47 dh Hkk"kk fu;ksDrk ij ,d lkafofèkd nkf;Ro Mkyrh gS fd og ukSdjh ds nkSjku fodykax gq, deZpkjh dh j{kk djsA ¼x½ enzkl mPp U;k;ky; us , ohfj;k is#ey cuke lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] QksVZ lsaV tkWtZ] psUuS & 600 009 2006 MCY;w,yvkj 800 = 2006 ¼4½ ,e ,y ts 335 ds ekeys esa enzkl mPp U;k;ky; us O;oLFkk nh Fkh fd% Þ10- ukSdjh esa jgrs gq, deZpkjh }kjk izkIr dh xbZ fodykaxrk vkSj deZpkjh dh vkthfodk [kks tkus dh laHkkouk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, foèkkf;dk us fodykax O;fDr ¼leku volj] vfèkdkjksa dk laj{k.k ,oa laiw.kZ lgHkkfxrk½ vfèkfu;e] 1995 dk vfèkfu;eu fd;k FkkAß ¼enzkl mPp U;k;ky; % rfeyukMq jkT; ifjogu fuxe ¼foYyqiqje½ fyfeVsM] dkaphiqje {ks= cuke ihBklhu vfèkdkjh] I vij Je U;k;ky;] psUuS vkSj vU; 2011 III ,y ,y ts 79½ � � � � � � 3-22- ukSdjh ls cj[kkLrxh % rF;ksa ds vkèkkj ij foHkkxh; tkap fd, fcuk fdlh ifjoh{kkèkhu deZpkjh dh ukSdjh ls cj[kkLrxh dks xSj&dkuwuh ekuk x;k gSA rFkkfi] fu;ksDrk dks ;g Lora=rk Fkh fd og ifjoh{kk vofèk dh lekfIr ij mldh ukSdjh dks LFkk;h dj nsA 36 � Je fo/kku% fu.kZ; lkj if=dk ekeys ds rF; % fgekpy izns'k lM+d ifjogu fuxe us ,d daMDVj dks fu;ksftr fd;kA fu;qfDr vkns'k esa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk fd in o"kZ&nj&o"kZ vkèkkj ij iwjh rjg vLFkk;h gS vkSj fd O;fDr nks o"kZ dh ifjoh{kk vofèk ij jgsx] ftlds nkSjku dksbZ dkj.k crk, fcuk mls ukSdjh ls cj[kkLr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;fn mldk dk;Z&fu"iknu larks"ktud ugha ik;k tkrkA tc daMDVj ifjoh{kk vofèk esa Fkk rks tkap fujh{kd us ik;k fd og 21 ;kf=;ksa ls HkkM+k ,d= djus ds i'pkr mu ;kf=;ksa dks fVdV tkjh djus esa foQy jgkA daMDVj ls Li"Vhdj.k izkIr djus ds i'pkr fuxe us fcuk dksbZ foHkkxh; tkap fd, mls ukSdjh ls cj[kkLr dj fn;kA Je U;k;ky; us O;oLFkk nh fd daMDVj dh cj[kkLrxh xyr Fkh D;ksafd vkjksiksa ds lacaèk esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fd blls daMDVj ij dyad yxrk gSA blfy, Je U;k;ky; us fiNys osru dk 40 izfr'kr lfgr daMDVj dks ukSdjh esa cgky fd, tkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA fuxe us Je U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd, x, vokMZ dks fgekpy izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds le{k pqukSrh nhA fu.kZ; % mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaM ihB us] iznku dh xbZ jkgr ds lacaèk esa vokMZ esa ;g dgrs gq, la'kksèku dj fn;k fd% ¼d½ ;fn ;g Hkh ekuk tk, ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tkap fd, fcuk ifjoh{kkèkhu daMDVj dh cj[kkLrxh xyr gS] rc Hkh jkgr bl lacaèk esa dsoy ,d ?kks"k.kk gksxh vkSj mls cgky fd;k x;k ekuk tk,xk rFkk fu;ksDrk dks ;g Lora=rk iznku dh tkuh pkfg, fd og ifjoh{kk vofèk dh lekfIr ij deZpkjh dks LFkk;h cuk, tkus ds lacaèk esa mi;qDr vkns'k ikfjr djsA
¼[k½ blfy, daMDVj dks lsok esa yxkrkj jgk ekuk tk,xkA rFkkfi] fuxe dks ;g NwV gksxh fd og fu;qfDr vkns'k ds vuqlkj ifjoh{kk dh fofuèkkZfjr vofèk iwjh dj ysus ij daMDVj dks lsok esa cuk, j[kus ds lacaèk esa mi;qDr vkns'k ikfjr djsA ¼fgekpy izns'k mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaM ihB % txnh'k pan cuke izcaèk funs'kd] ,pvkjVhlh vkSj vU; 2011 III ,y ,y ts 245½ � � � � � � 3-23- deZdkj@deZpkjh izfriwfrZ vfèkfu;e] 1923 & èkkjk 4 & okgu ds dSfcu esa cSBs jgrs le; ,d Mªkboj dh e`R;q gks xbZA chek daiuh dk ;g cpko Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k fd e`R;q fu;kstu ds ncko vkSj ruko ds dkj.k ugha gqbZ FkhA ekeys ds rF; % Mªkboj ds :i esa dk;Z djrs le; okgu ds ,d Mªkboj dh e`R;q okgu ds dSfcu esa cSBs gq, gks xbZA vkfJrksa us deZdkj izfriwfrZ vfèkfu;e ds micaèkksa ds varxZr eqvkots dk nkok fd;kA vfèkfu;e ds varxZr vk;qDr us eqvkots dk vokMZ ikfjr fd;kA chek daiuh us vk;qDr ds vokMZ ds fo#) dukZVd mPp U;k;ky; ds le{k ,d vihy nk;j dhA daiuh }kjk fn;k x;k rdZ ;g Fkk fd Mªkboj dh e`R;q vko';d :i ls fu;kstu ds Lo:i ds dkj.k ruko ;k ncko dh otg ls ugha gqbZ Fkh] ijarq ;g lkekU; :i ls gqbZ gksxhA blds vykok] nkosnkjksa us ;g lkfcr ugha fd;k fd e`R;q ukSdjh esa jgrs gq, dk;Z ds ncko ds dkj.k deZpkjh ij iM+us okys ncko ;k ruko ds dkj.k gqbZ FkhA fu.kZ; % mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaM ihB us vihy dks ;g dgrs gq, [kkfjt dj fn;k fd% ¼d½ tcfd bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapus ds fy, fd e`R;q fu;kstu ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh] bl ckr dk irk yxkuk lkjoku gks ldrk gS fd D;k e`R;q ?kVukvksa ds LokHkkfod Øe esa gqbZ Fkh ;k vU;Fkk vkSj ekStwnk ekeys esa D;k ;g fu;kstu ds nkSjku ugha gqbZ Fkh cfYd fdlh vU; dkj.k ls gqbZ Fkh] laHko gS] rks nyhy ;g gS fd nkosnkjksa us vius ekeys dks fl) djus ds fy, fdlh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls ijh{k.k ugha djk;k fd deZpkjh dh e`R;q dk;Z ds ncko ds dkj.k gqbZ gS vkSj ;g dksbZ LokHkkfod e`R;q ugha gSA ¼[k½ tcfd ekStwnk ekeys esa dksbZ Hkh laHkkouk gks ldrh gSA blfy, fl) djus dk nkf;Ro ges'kk ml O;fDr ij gksrk gS tks cpko esa dqN dgrk gSA ekStwnk ekeys esa rF; ;g gS fd deZpkjh dh e`R;q ml le; gqbZ tc og okLro esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA bl ek;us esa og ml okgu ds dSfcu esa Fkk] ftls og vU;Fkk pyk;k djrk FkkA bl ckr dk vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd fdlh e`rd O;fDr dks dSfcu esa j[k fn;k x;k gks ;k deZpkjh dh e`R;q fdUgha vU; cká dkj.kksa ls gqbZ gks vkSj vko';d :i ls fu;kstu ds dkj.k ughaA ¼x½ okgu pykus dk dk;Z fuLlansg ,d rukoiw.kZ dk;Z gS] fo'ks"k :i ls orZeku le; ds ;krk;kr vkSj vU; ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,A bl lacaèk esa dksbZ vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd okLro esa dk;Z djrs le; tc fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q gksrh gS rks ;g vko';d ugha fd mldh e`R;q fu;kstu ds dkj.k u gqbZ gks cfYd ;g e`R;q fdlh vU; dkj.k ls Hkh gks ldrh gSA bl izdkj dk vuqeku fofèk&foijhrrk ls de ugha gSA ¼?k½ ;fn chek daiuh us ;g cpko fy;k gksrk fd e`R;q u rks jkstxkj ds nkSjku gqbZ gS vkSj u gh ml dk;Z ds ncko ds dkj.k gqbZ gS tks dk;Z deZpkjh dj o’kZ% ckjg] vad% flrEcj&fnlEcj] 2011 � 37
Page 2 and 3: Je fo/kku fu.kZ; lkj if=dk o"kZ & c
Page 4 and 5: 3-12- jksMost etnwj lHkk] mÙkj izn
Page 6 and 7: dkj[kkuk vfèkfu;e] 1948 & èkkjk 4
Page 8 and 9: uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)kar & lafonkRed
Page 10 and 11: eq[;&eq[; U;kf;d fu.kZ; % bl vfèkf
Page 12 and 13: gfj;k.kk vekU;rkizkIr Ldwy ,lksfl,'
Page 14 and 15: ;s ekinaM] miHkksx ij vkSj jkstxkj
Page 16 and 17: vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk dkjZokbZ dh tkuh
Page 18 and 19: dkj.k vtZu {kerk esa gqbZ deh ds vk
Page 20 and 21: ¼?k½ ekStwnk ekeys esa nkosnkj vi
Page 22 and 23: 3-1 cj[kkLrxh & LFkkukarj.k ds LFkk
Page 24 and 25: Þ---------------- minku dk Hkqxrku
Page 26 and 27: ¼bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; % Hkkjrh; mo
Page 28 and 29: vihydrkZ vè;kidksa dh vksj ls mifL
Page 30 and 31: 2000 ds micaèkksa ds varxZr dkuwuh
Page 32 and 33: Li"V ns fn;k Fkk fd mldh ,slh ea'kk
Page 34 and 35: cksMZ us ,d deZdkj dks vkjaHkr% dqN
Page 36 and 37: tks ldrs gksa fd og izcaèku ds lkF
Page 38 and 39: miyC/k djkus ds funsZ'kksa ds f[kyk
Page 40 and 41: Hkou ,oa vU; fuekZ.k deZdkj ¼fu;ks
Page 42 and 43: djus okys mÙkjkfèkdkj ds dkuwu ds
Page 46 and 47: jgk Fkk rks bl ckr dks fl) djus dh
Page 48 and 49: deZpkjh dk;Zjr gSaA rFkkfi] laxBu u
Page 50 and 51: ¼fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; % eksgu flag vk
Page 52 and 53: ,slh fLFkfr esa oSèk :i ls ;g nyhy
Page 54 and 55: 46 � Je fo/kku% fu.kZ; lkj if=dk

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