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facilities, the platform serves as a communication tool with citizens as well, improving quality of life and<br />
business conditions in the city.<br />
Tendencies to Integrated Operation Centers<br />
Centers have quickly become a tool and environment to promote new business and technologies. In<br />
contrast to using cameras merely to visualize what is going on in the city, the intelligence of the agencies<br />
is used to improve services and integrate actions between different departments that would otherwise be<br />
isolated and make separate decisions.<br />
Those tendencies are presented in Figure 2, highlighting the relationship between the diffusion of players<br />
and Integrated Operations Centers, and the extension to more complex and complete functionalities.<br />
Figure 2: Tendencies to Brazilian Integrated Operation Centers<br />
As we see the domains of application of the described Centers, it is possible to identify extensions in all of<br />
them. The Center envisioned in São Paulo was expected only to monitor and predict weather<br />
emergencies, but the developed infrastructure and its potential functionalities led to an integrated Center<br />
supporting traffic, urgent medical response, and surveillance and security. However, these features are<br />
not yet available and there are still no functionalities directly available to the population or developed by<br />
citizens. On the opposite side, Curitiba offers a geo-referenced platform with services available to citizens,<br />
where not only citizens have access to more integrated information about public services, but it also<br />
facilitates the integration and management of city infrastructure by the government. Therefore, as more<br />
complete applications are developed and solutions improved, centers become much more integrated,<br />
leading to improvements in business conditions and enhancement of citizens´ quality of life. The<br />
promotion of digital inclusion initiatives is also an important step to provide better conditions for<br />
citizens. Nevertheless, there are still many new and old challenges to overcome, and one should not<br />
expect that an Integrated Operations Center would solve all of them.<br />
Players on Integrated Operations Centers<br />
The development of integrating centers depends on different players. In the case of São Paulo, technology<br />
development depended mostly on an international corporation, which implemented an integrated system<br />
allowing authorities to act faster, by means of much more accurate information. It was a global solution<br />
developed and deployed in response to a local demand.<br />
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