Curs 6 (pdf - 3.6M) - Laboratorul de Microunde si Optoelectronica
Curs 6 (pdf - 3.6M) - Laboratorul de Microunde si Optoelectronica
Curs 6 (pdf - 3.6M) - Laboratorul de Microunde si Optoelectronica
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<strong>Curs</strong> 6<br />
2012/2013
50% nota<br />
toate materialele permise<br />
schimbul <strong>de</strong> materiale/aparate interzis<br />
De stabilit<br />
Zi?<br />
<strong>Curs</strong> suplimentar? (exista online)
curs 5, prezenta obligatorie, 25% din nota<br />
Test 1<br />
referinţă<br />
C2<br />
Interesare subiect ?<br />
Nota <br />
-<br />
Capacitate <strong>de</strong><br />
informare =<br />
Nota Tema<br />
Test 2<br />
verificare<br />
C6
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
1 BEJENARI DACIAN 5101 113 19<br />
2 BOICU TOADER PAUL 5101 11 19<br />
3 BURGHELEA VASILE DANIEL 5101 45 17<br />
4 CARNARIU MARIAN 5101 47 19<br />
5 CIOCIRTAU ALEXANDRU 5101 46 18<br />
6 GRIGORUT DRAGOS 5101 20 21<br />
7 HALIP ALEXANDRU 5101 144 13<br />
8 LUNGU NARCIS IUSTIN 5101 40 20<br />
9 MARIUTA CALIN MATEI 5101 104 16<br />
10 NASTASE PETRU 5101 41 21<br />
11 PALADE BIANCA ELENA 5101 37 12<br />
12 PETCU EMILIAN MARIAN 5101 105 25<br />
13 PINTILIASA GIORGIANA 5101 31 12<br />
14 PINZARIU MARINA 5101 34 25<br />
15 RACEA ANDRA 5101 38 12<br />
16 SERBAN IULIAN 5101 140 17<br />
17 SEVERIN IONUT 5101 49 20<br />
18 TEACU ALEXANDRU 5101 42 21<br />
19 TUDOR RAMONA ELENA 5101 33 20<br />
20 ZANCA MITICA ANDREI 5101 48 14<br />
21 ZDERCIUC ARCADIE 5101 107 23<br />
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
22 CIOBANU CEZAR 5102 126 14<br />
23 CUCEREAVII ALEXANDRU 5102 15 17<br />
24 LUCA VLADUT 5102 133 17<br />
25 MIHALIUC SERGIU 5102 121 20<br />
26 MORARIU ALEXANDRU GEORGE 5102 134 19<br />
27 NITA CATALIN 5102 4 17<br />
28 PANAITE STEFAN 5102 19 16<br />
29 PRICOP PAUL 5102 32 18<br />
30 TONOFA VLADIMIR 5102 106 18<br />
31 VALEANU IOANA 5102 36 28
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
32 BACALU DAMOI ANDREEA 5103 43 19<br />
33 BURAGA ALEXANDRU 5103 2 24<br />
34 BUTERCHI IONUT 5103 115 17<br />
35 CARCALETE ADRIAN 5103 35 15<br />
36 CARCEA IONUT 5103 116 16<br />
37 CIOBANU STEFAN 5103 120 12<br />
38 COZMANIUC ALEXANDRU 5103 123 16<br />
39 DOBREA ANDREEA 5103 29 20<br />
40 FEDELES LAURA 5103 28 12<br />
41 FILIMON IOAN VLAD 5103 124 20<br />
42 HARITON SEBASTIAN 5103 114 10<br />
43 ICHIM NICOLETA 5103 117 17<br />
44 IFTIMIE MARIAN 5103 13 11<br />
45 IGNEA MIHAI 5103 18 11<br />
46 MITRICA ELENA 5103 5 18<br />
47 PIRVAN GEANINA 5103 3 15<br />
48 PREPELIUC IULIANA 5103 23 27<br />
49 SLOBODEANU CATALINA 5103 1 18<br />
50 TODIREANU ALEXANDRU IOAN 5103 143 20<br />
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
51 AGAPE ANCA 5104 93 24<br />
52 APETRI COSMINA ELENA 5104 97 24<br />
53 BARON BOGDAN IONUT 5104 109 30<br />
54 CHIPER ANDREEA 5104 99 18<br />
55 CIUBOTARIU VLAD 5104 95 27<br />
56 CUCU ADELINA 5104 100 22<br />
57 ENACHE GEORGIANA LIDIA 5104 112 20<br />
58 GORCEA SORIN ALEXANDRU 5104 132 24<br />
59 MOLDOVAN CLAUDIU 5104 96 29<br />
60 PAVAL MIHAELA 5104 102 29<br />
61 PETRESCU EMMANUEL 5104 103 28<br />
62 RUSU IOANA ALEXANDRA 5104 101 28<br />
63 STOIAN FLORINA CRISTIANA 5104 98 16<br />
64 TANASE CATALINA 5104 94 20
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
65 ALAZAROAIE ALEXANDRU 5105 26 28<br />
66 BARON MARIA 5105 110 18<br />
67 BISTRICEANU ADINA 5105 128 22<br />
68 BURCA FLORIN 5105 108 17<br />
69 CHIRIBAU RADU 5105 39 11<br />
70 GHEORGHIU DRAGOS 5105 127 15<br />
71 GHIUZAN ANDREEA 5105 111 11<br />
72 HUTULEAC ANDREI 5105 129 25<br />
73 IGNAT CATALIN ALEXANDRU 5105 130 27<br />
74 PALADE CRISTIAN 5105 27 33<br />
75 PARASCA PAUL MARCEL 5105 122 12<br />
76 TURCU DANIEL 5105 24 12<br />
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
77 ANTALUTE MADALINA 5106 50 18<br />
78 BULGARESCU CONSTANTIN 5106 135 7<br />
79 BURCIANU ANDREI SERGIU 5106 44 19<br />
80 CONDREA DORIAN 5106 25 18<br />
81 CRETU BOGDAN 5106 142 17<br />
82 DUTCOVICI ALEXANDRU 5106 131 14<br />
83 EPURE ALEXANDRA 5106 22 17<br />
84 FERENT MARIUS 5106 136 17<br />
85 FILIPCIUC DAN 5106 139 16<br />
86 GULIMAN COSMIN 5106 119 18<br />
87 MARIN LIVIU ANDREI 5106 137 20<br />
88 MARTINAS RAMONA ANTONELA 5106 125 16<br />
89 MOLDOVAN CRISTIAN 5106 21 14<br />
90 PROCOPE CIPRIAN 5106 118 12<br />
91 RADION ALEXANDRU 5106 14 19<br />
92 SIMION DUMITRU 5106 138 15<br />
93 STRATULAT DUMITRU 5106 12 16<br />
94 TAMAS CLAUDIU 5106 141 20
Se cauta o persoana<br />
sex: F<br />
varsta 19 ani<br />
neatenta<br />
distrata<br />
emotionata
Se cauta o persoana<br />
sex: F<br />
varsta: 19 ani<br />
neatenta<br />
distrata<br />
emotionata<br />
Nr Nume Grupa Subiect Rezultat<br />
95 X Y 30 24
Nr Nume Grupa T1 T2<br />
Progres/<br />
nota<br />
1 BEJENARI DACIAN 5101 12 19 7<br />
2 BOICU TOADER PAUL 5101 17 19 2<br />
3 BURGHELEA VASILE DANIEL 5101 17 3<br />
4 CARNARIU MARIAN 5101 19 5<br />
5 CIOCIRTAU ALEXANDRU 5101 18 4<br />
6 GRIGORUT DRAGOS 5101 21 7<br />
7 HALIP ALEXANDRU 5101 13 -1<br />
8 LUNGU NARCIS IUSTIN 5101 13 20 7<br />
9 MARIUTA CALIN MATEI 5101 16 2<br />
10 NASTASE PETRU 5101 21 7<br />
11 PALADE BIANCA ELENA 5101 12 -2<br />
12 PETCU EMILIAN MARIAN 5101 25 11<br />
13 PINTILIASA GIORGIANA 5101 12 -2<br />
14 PINZARIU MARINA 5101 20 25 5<br />
15 RACEA ANDRA 5101 12 -2<br />
16 SERBAN IULIAN 5101 19 17 -2<br />
17 SEVERIN IONUT 5101 16 20 4<br />
18 TEACU ALEXANDRU 5101 17 21 4<br />
19 TUDOR RAMONA ELENA 5101 20 6<br />
20 ZANCA MITICA ANDREI 5101 14 0<br />
21 ZDERCIUC ARCADIE 5101 23 9<br />
22 CIOBANU CEZAR 5102 13 14 1<br />
23 CUCEREAVII ALEXANDRU 5102 17 3<br />
24 LUCA VLADUT 5102 17 3<br />
25 MIHALIUC SERGIU 5102 15 20 5<br />
Nr Nume Grupa T1 T2<br />
Progres<br />
/ nota<br />
26 MORARIU ALEXANDRU GEORGE 5102 19 5<br />
27 NITA CATALIN 5102 16 17 1<br />
28 PANAITE STEFAN 5102 16 16 0<br />
29 PRICOP PAUL 5102 9 18 9<br />
30 TONOFA VLADIMIR 5102 18 4<br />
31 VALEANU IOANA 5102 10 28 18<br />
32 BACALU DAMOI ANDREEA 5103 19 5<br />
33 BURAGA ALEXANDRU 5103 10 24 14<br />
34 BUTERCHI IONUT 5103 17 3<br />
35 CARCALETE ADRIAN 5103 7 15 8<br />
36 CARCEA IONUT 5103 16 2<br />
37 CIOBANU STEFAN 5103 11 12 1<br />
38 COZMANIUC ALEXANDRU 5103 9 16 7<br />
39 DIACONITA TIBERIU CONSTANTIN 5103 6 -100<br />
40 DOBREA ANDREEA 5103 20 20 0<br />
41 FEDELES LAURA 5103 16 12 -4<br />
42 FILIMON IOAN VLAD 5103 20 6<br />
43 HARITON SEBASTIAN 5103 10 -4<br />
44 ICHIM NICOLETA 5103 17 17 0<br />
45 IFTIMIE MARIAN 5103 11 -3<br />
46 IGNEA MIHAI 5103 8 11 3<br />
47 MITRICA ELENA 5103 18 4<br />
48 PIRVAN GEANINA 5103 15 1<br />
49 PREPELIUC IULIANA 5103 27 13<br />
50 SLOBODEANU CATALINA 5103 18 4
Nr Nume Grupa T1 T2<br />
Progres/<br />
nota<br />
51 TODIREANU ALEXANDRU IOAN 5103 20 20 0<br />
52 AGAPE ANCA 5104 24 10<br />
53 APETRI COSMINA ELENA 5104 24 10<br />
54 BARON BOGDAN IONUT 5104 20 30 10<br />
55 CHIPER ANDREEA 5104 18 4<br />
56 CIUBOTARIU VLAD 5104 27 13<br />
57 CUCU ADELINA 5104 22 8<br />
58 ENACHE GEORGIANA LIDIA 5104 20 6<br />
59 GORCEA SORIN ALEXANDRU 5104 24 10<br />
60 MOLDOVAN CLAUDIU 5104 29 15<br />
61 PAVAL MIHAELA 5104 29 15<br />
62 PETRESCU EMMANUEL 5104 17 28 11<br />
63 RUSU IOANA ALEXANDRA 5104 28 14<br />
64 STOIAN FLORINA CRISTIANA 5104 16 2<br />
65 TANASE CATALINA 5104 14 20 6<br />
66 ALAZAROAIE ALEXANDRU 5105 28 14<br />
67 BARON MARIA 5105 18 4<br />
68 BISTRICEANU ADINA 5105 22 8<br />
69 BURCA FLORIN 5105 17 3<br />
70 CHIRIBAU RADU 5105 16 11 -5<br />
71 LUCA GEORGE STELIAN 5105 19 -100<br />
72 GHEORGHIU DRAGOS 5105 15 1<br />
73 GHIUZAN ANDREEA 5105 11 -3<br />
74 HUTULEAC ANDREI 5105 25 11<br />
75 IGNAT CATALIN ALEXANDRU 5105 27 13<br />
Nr Nume Grupa T1 T2<br />
Progres/<br />
nota<br />
76 PALADE CRISTIAN 5105 18 33 15<br />
77 PARASCA PAUL MARCEL 5105 11 12 1<br />
78 TURCU DANIEL 5105 11 12 1<br />
79 UNGUREANU ELENA 5105 10 -100<br />
80 ANTALUTE MADALINA 5106 18 4<br />
81 BULGARESCU CONSTANTIN 5106 11 7 -4<br />
82 BURCIANU ANDREI SERGIU 5106 19 5<br />
83 CONDREA DORIAN 5106 10 18 8<br />
84 CRETU BOGDAN 5106 17 3<br />
85 DUTCOVICI ALEXANDRU 5106 18 14 -4<br />
86 EPURE ALEXANDRA 5106 17 3<br />
87 FERENT MARIUS 5106 17 3<br />
88 FILIPCIUC DAN 5106 10 16 6<br />
89 GULIMAN COSMIN 5106 17 18 1<br />
90 MARIN LIVIU ANDREI 5106 20 6<br />
91 MARTINAS RAMONA ANTONELA 5106 16 2<br />
92 MOLDOVAN CRISTIAN 5106 11 14 3<br />
93 PROCOPE CIPRIAN 5106 12 -2<br />
94 RADION ALEXANDRU 5106 12 19 7<br />
95 SIMION DUMITRU 5106 9 15 6<br />
96 STRATULAT DUMITRU 5106 16 2<br />
97 TAMAS CLAUDIU 5106 18 20 2<br />
98 X Y 24 10
Nr Nume Grupa<br />
1 AGAPE ANCA 5104<br />
2 BARON BOGDAN IONUT 5104<br />
3 CIUBOTARIU VLAD 5104<br />
4 MOLDOVAN CLAUDIU 5104<br />
5 PAVAL MIHAELA 5104<br />
6 PETRESCU EMMANUEL 5104<br />
7 RUSU IOANA ALEXANDRA 5104<br />
8 ALAZAROAIE ALEXANDRU 5105<br />
9 PALADE CRISTIAN 5105
int i,a;<br />
for (i=1;i
Hyper Text Markup Language<br />
bazat pe SGML - Standard Generalized Markup<br />
Language (ISO 8879:1986 SGML)<br />
Tim Berners Lee, 1989<br />
Mosaic – 1993<br />
HTML 2.0 – Noiembrie 1995<br />
IETF – Internet Engineering Task Force -> 1996<br />
HTML 3.0 Draft 1995<br />
HTML 3.2<br />
WWW Consortium http://www.w3c.org ->1996<br />
HTML 4.0 – 18.12.1997<br />
HTML 4.01 – 24.12.1999<br />
HTML 5.0 Draft – Ianuarie 2008 (11, Last Call – mai<br />
2011), oficial prevazut pentru 2014
(Increa<strong>si</strong>ng!) Support in browsers<br />
Certain future<br />
Features<br />
Web Workers: background threads for proces<strong>si</strong>ng.<br />
Vi<strong>de</strong>o: Vi<strong>de</strong>o becomes as easy as embedding an image.<br />
Canvas: allows a web <strong>de</strong>veloper to ren<strong>de</strong>r graphics on the<br />
fly.<br />
Application caches: Web pages will start storing more and<br />
more information locally on the vi<strong>si</strong>tor's computer.<br />
Geolocation: Best known for use on mobile <strong>de</strong>vices,<br />
geolocation is coming with HTML5.
azat pe XML - Exten<strong>si</strong>ble Markup Language<br />
XHTML 1.0 – Ianuarie 2000 o reformulare a<br />
HTML 4.01 cu mici corectii pentru concordanta<br />
cu regulile XML<br />
XHTML 1.1 – Mai 2001<br />
XHTML 2.0 Draft<br />
2008 – ver<strong>si</strong>unea 9<br />
lip<strong>si</strong>t <strong>de</strong> suport din partea browser-elor<br />
nu mentine compatibilitatea in urma cu HTML<br />
“expirat”<br />
XHTML 5.0 Draft<br />
in paralel cu HTML 5.0
XML<br />
proiectat pentru a <strong>de</strong>scrie datele<br />
orientat spre continutul datelor respective<br />
o metoda <strong>de</strong> a transmite informatiile in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong><br />
platforma <strong>si</strong> hardware<br />
HTML/XHTML<br />
proiectat pentru a afisa datele<br />
orientat spre forma pe un ecran a datelor respective<br />
o metoda <strong>de</strong> a afisa uniform datele indiferent <strong>de</strong><br />
platforma <strong>si</strong> hardware
Un document HTML e un document ASCII<br />
(Notepad) care contine etichete, interpretat<br />
<strong>si</strong> afisat <strong>de</strong> browser (View Source)<br />
Tags: etichete, marcaje, <br />
individuale: <br />
▪ ex: ( - HTML)<br />
pereche (container): Continut_oarecare<br />
▪ ex: Un paragraf<br />
▪ Eticheta X afecteaza cu sensul ei modul in care apare pe<br />
ecran Continut_oarecare<br />
▪ majoritatea etichetelor sunt pereche
Litere mari/mici (Case sen<strong>si</strong>tivity):<br />
HTML: indiferent - ==<br />
XHTML: obligatoriu cu litere mici <br />
Comentarii:<br />
<br />
fara “--” sau “>”
Nu recunoaste aranjarea documentului ASCII sursa<br />
<strong>si</strong>ngura exceptie: ….<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <br />
8<br />
<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
<br />
8<br />
1 2<br />
3 4 5 6 7 <br />
8<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />
8<br />
1 2<br />
3 4 5 6 7 <br />
1 2<br />
3 4 5 6 7<br />
spatiile se comaseaza<br />
trecerile la linie noua<br />
(ENTER) <strong>de</strong>vin spatii
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
Optiuni ale etichetelor utilizate pentru<br />
<strong>de</strong>talierea efectului etichetei<br />
Apar in eticheta <strong>de</strong> inceput in cazul perechilor<br />
ceva <br />
Ca <strong>si</strong> etichetele sunt cuvinte cheie care<br />
trebuie respectate (XML permite <strong>de</strong>finirea<br />
atributelor dar HTML <strong>si</strong> XHTML nu)
Incluziunea etichetelor e obligatorie<br />
….….…… <br />
….….…… <br />
Etichetele trebuie inchise intot<strong>de</strong>auna<br />
….…. , , <br />
….…. , , <br />
Etichetele trebuie scrise cu litere mici<br />
, , <br />
, , <br />
Atributele trebuie scrise cu minuscule <strong>si</strong> valorile lor intre<br />
ghilimele<br />
, , <br />
, , <br />
Toate informatiile trebuie sa apara in interiorul etichetei<br />
…
HTML
1 linie cu informatii <strong>de</strong>spre document<br />
Documentul: inserat intre <strong>si</strong> <br />
Antet<br />
▪ sectiune <strong>de</strong>clarativa, in general fara efect vizual<br />
▪ <br />
Cuprins<br />
▪ datele ce se afiseaza pe ecran<br />
▪ <br />
▪
Document Type Definition<br />
Prima linie in orice document HTML conform<br />
HTML 4.0 Strict DTD<br />
▪ <br />
▪ fara elemente <strong>de</strong>preciate<br />
HTML 4.0 Tran<strong>si</strong>tional DTD<br />
▪ <br />
▪ cu elemente <strong>de</strong>preciate<br />
HTML 4.0 Frameset DTD<br />
▪ <br />
▪ cu elemente <strong>de</strong>preciate <strong>si</strong> cadre (frames)<br />
Elemente <strong>de</strong>preciate – elemente existente in standard dar<br />
“pe cale <strong>de</strong> disparitie” (nu este recomandata utilizarea lor)
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
<br />
….<br />
<br />
…<br />
Atribute:<br />
lang: limba documentului …<br />
dir: directia <strong>de</strong> afisare a textului<br />
▪ RTL <br />
▪ LTR: implicit<br />
Contine<br />
Obligatoriu<br />
▪ TITLE: …<br />
▪ META: <br />
Uzual<br />
▪ LINK: <br />
▪ SCRIPT: …
TITLE<br />
…<br />
in mod normal NU apare pe pagina<br />
browser-ele afiseaza tipic titlul respectiv<br />
Extrem <strong>de</strong> important pentru motoarele <strong>de</strong> cautare<br />
▪ Untitled document = <br />
LINK<br />
<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste fi<strong>si</strong>erele suport ale documentului necesare pentru afisare<br />
corecta: css (stiluri), js (JavaScript)<br />
▪ <br />
▪ <br />
SCRIPT<br />
…<br />
introducerea “on-line” a script-urilor<br />
▪
Specificarea a diverse informatii <strong>de</strong>spre document<br />
Atribute<br />
name:<br />
▪ <strong>de</strong>fineste tipul informatiei<br />
▪ standard / nestandard<br />
http-equiv<br />
▪ controlul protocolului HTTP<br />
scheme<br />
▪ scheme standard<br />
content<br />
▪ <strong>de</strong>fineste continutul informatiei <strong>de</strong>numite anterior prin unul din<br />
cele trei atribute anterioare
< meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 15 Oct 2008<br />
14:25:27 GMT" /><br />
<br />
…<br />
Atribute specifice:<br />
background: imagine fundal<br />
▪ …<br />
bgcolor: culoare uniforma <strong>de</strong> fundal<br />
▪ …<br />
text: culoarea textului<br />
▪ …<br />
link, vlink, alink: culoare legaturi (general, vizitata,<br />
activa)<br />
▪ < body link=“red” alink=“fuch<strong>si</strong>a” vlink=“maroon”> …
Atribute generale:<br />
lang<br />
dir<br />
id: nume individual al elementului<br />
▪ utilizat cu script-uri in general, mo<strong>de</strong>lul DOM<br />
▪ …<br />
title: informatii <strong>de</strong>spre element<br />
▪ tooltip in browser-e<br />
▪ …<br />
class: apartenenta la o clasa cu caracteristici comune<br />
▪ utilizat in combinatie cu stiluri: CSS<br />
▪ …<br />
Evenimente<br />
▪ specifice: onload, onunload<br />
▪ generale: onclick, ondblclick, onmousedown, onmouseup, onmouseover,<br />
onmousemove, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeydown, onkeyup<br />
▪
Specificarea culorii:<br />
nume:<br />
▪ …<br />
cod numeric - # Rosu (0-256=00-FF), Ver<strong>de</strong>, Albastru<br />
▪ …
foarte importante pentru motoarele <strong>de</strong> cautare<br />
6 nivele (h1 ÷ h6)<br />
Atribute:<br />
align: alinierea textului = left, center, right, justify<br />
▪ …<br />
Titlu H1<br />
paragraf text normal<br />
Titlu H2<br />
paragraf text normal<br />
Titlu H3<br />
paragraf text normal<br />
Titlu H4<br />
paragraf text normal<br />
Titlu H5<br />
paragraf text normal<br />
Titlu H6<br />
paragraf text normal
utilizate pentru gruparea unor elemente in scopul<br />
aplicarii unei actiuni comune<br />
…<br />
actiune “in-line” : grupul e tratat <strong>si</strong>milar cu un caracter<br />
…<br />
actiune “block-level” : grupul e tratat <strong>si</strong>milar cu un<br />
paragraf<br />
nu ofera formatare proprie <strong>si</strong> nici atribute<br />
specifice<br />
Atribute:<br />
id, class<br />
align
…<br />
specificarea po<strong>si</strong>bilitatilor <strong>de</strong> contact ale<br />
autorilor<br />
<strong>de</strong> obicei reprezentat italic (inclinat)<br />
< address ><br />
Dave Raggett,<br />
Arnaud Le Hors,<br />
contact persons for the W3C HTML<br />
Activity<br />
$Date: 1999/12/24 23:37:50 $<br />
HTML
…: evi<strong>de</strong>ntiere<br />
<strong>de</strong> obicei italic<br />
…: evi<strong>de</strong>ntiere<br />
suplimentara<br />
<strong>de</strong> obicei bold (ingrosat)<br />
…: citat<br />
… : <strong>de</strong>finitii<br />
… : programe<br />
… : rezultat al programelor<br />
… : introducere <strong>de</strong> la tastatura<br />
… : variabile<br />
… : abrevieri<br />
… : acronime<br />
<strong>de</strong>preciate: …, …
Citate<br />
…: citat la<br />
nivel <strong>de</strong> bloc<br />
▪ <strong>de</strong> obicei reprezentat cu margine (in<strong>de</strong>nt)<br />
… : citat in-line<br />
▪ <strong>de</strong> obicei incadrat in ghilimele sau<br />
apostroafe<br />
Atribut: cite =“adresa la care se<br />
gaseste documentul citat”<br />
Indici/puteri<br />
… : indici<br />
… : puteri<br />
Paragraf Normal<br />
<br />
They went in <strong>si</strong>ngle file, running like hounds on a strong scent,<br />
and an eager light was in their eyes. Nearly due west the broad<br />
swath of the marching Orcs tramped its ugly slot; the sweet grass<br />
of Rohan had been bruised and blackened as they passed.<br />
<br />
John said, I saw Lucy at lunch, she told me<br />
Mary wants you to get some ice cream on your way<br />
home. I think I will get some at Ben and Jerry's, on Gloucester<br />
Road.<br />
H2O<br />
103
paragraf : …<br />
atribute:<br />
▪ align = “left, center, right, justify”<br />
linie noua : <br />
atribute:<br />
▪ clear = “none, left, right, all”<br />
evitarea aparitiei unei linii noi:<br />
▪ nonbreaking space: ,   ,  <br />
<strong>de</strong>spartire in <strong>si</strong>labe:<br />
Hard: - , -<br />
Soft: ­ , ­ , ­<br />
respectarea organizarii sursei: …
inserare : …<br />
uzual reprezentat subliniat<br />
atribute (nonvizuale):<br />
▪ cite = “adresa eventualului document care explica corectia”<br />
▪ datetime = “data/timpul” la care a aparut modificarea<br />
eliminare : …<br />
uzual reprezentat taiat<br />
acelea<strong>si</strong> atribute<br />
O grupa poate avea 25 45<br />
stu<strong>de</strong>nti.
ASCII HTML HTML<br />
Dec Hex Symbol Number Name Description<br />
160 A0<br />
  <br />
non-breaking space<br />
161 A1 ¡ ¡ ¡ inverted exclamation mark<br />
162 A2 ¢ ¢ ¢<br />
cent <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
163 A3 £ £ £<br />
pound <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
164 A4 ¤ ¤ ¤<br />
currency <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
165 A5 ¥ ¥ ¥<br />
yen <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
166 A6 ¦ ¦ ¦<br />
broken vertical bar<br />
167 A7 § § §<br />
section <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
168 A8 ¨ ¨ ¨ spacing diaere<strong>si</strong>s - umlaut<br />
169 A9 © © ©<br />
copyright <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
170 AA ª ª ª feminine ordinal indicator<br />
171 AB « « « left double angle quotes<br />
172 AC ¬ ¬ ¬<br />
not <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
173 AD ­ ­<br />
soft hyphen<br />
174 AE ® ® ® registered tra<strong>de</strong> mark <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
175 AF ¯ ¯ ¯ spacing macron - overline
ASCII HTML HTML<br />
Dec Hex Symbol Number Name Description<br />
176 B0 ° ° &<strong>de</strong>g;<br />
<strong>de</strong>gree <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
177 B1 ± ± ± plus-or-minus <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
178 B2 ² ² ² superscript two - squared<br />
179 B3 ³ ³ ³ superscript three - cubed<br />
180 B4 ´ ´ ´ acute accent - spacing acute<br />
181 B5 µ µ µ<br />
micro <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
182 B6 ¶ ¶ pilcrow <strong>si</strong>gn - paragraph <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
183 B7 · · · middle dot - Georgian comma<br />
184 B8 ¸ ¸ ¸<br />
spacing cedilla<br />
185 B9 ¹ ¹ ¹<br />
superscript one<br />
186 BA º º º masculine ordinal indicator<br />
187 BB » » » right double angle quotes<br />
188 BC ¼ ¼ ¼ fraction one quarter<br />
189 BD ½ ½ ½<br />
fraction one half<br />
190 BE ¾ ¾ ¾ fraction three quarters<br />
191 BF ¿ ¿ ¿ inverted question mark
ASCII HTML HTML<br />
Dec Hex Symbol Number Name Description<br />
34<br />
38<br />
60<br />
63<br />
22<br />
26<br />
3C<br />
3E<br />
“<br />
&<br />
<<br />
><br />
"<br />
&<br />
<<br />
><br />
"<br />
&<br />
<<br />
><br />
double quotes<br />
ampersand<br />
less than <strong>si</strong>gn<br />
greater than <strong>si</strong>gn
HTML
Liste neordonate …<br />
Liste ordonate …<br />
Element in lista …<br />
Atribute:<br />
type = “tip lista”<br />
▪ UL tip lista : “disc, circle, square”<br />
▪ OL tip lista : “1, a, A, i, I”<br />
start = “numarul <strong>de</strong> la care porneste lista” (OL)<br />
value = “fortarea numarului curent” (LI)
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
<br />
<br />
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
<br />
<br />
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
<br />
<br />
Primul element<br />
Al doilea element<br />
Al treilea element<br />
Al patrulea element<br />
Liste <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>finitii …<br />
Termenul <strong>de</strong>finit …<br />
Definitia termenului anterior …<br />
Atributele standard: id, lang, title, style etc.<br />
Reprezentare vizuala: <strong>de</strong>finitia e “in<strong>de</strong>nt-ata”<br />
<br />
Termen 1<br />
Definitia 1<br />
Termen 2<br />
Definitia 2<br />
Termen 3<br />
Definitia 3<br />
HTML
4.1.1. Culoare <strong>de</strong> fundal,<br />
valabil pentru body <strong>si</strong> td (celula <strong>de</strong> tabel)<br />
atribut: bgcolor<br />
▪ …<br />
4.1.2. Aliniere<br />
valabil pentru toate elementele cu structura bloc<br />
atribut align = “left | center | right | justify”<br />
▪ … ,… , … etc.
Definitie: Font = <strong>de</strong>senul (forma grafica) a<br />
caracterului<br />
Fonturi<br />
True type = <strong>de</strong>sen vectorial - scalarea pastreaza<br />
calitatea maxima<br />
Bitmap font = harta <strong>de</strong> pixeli – scalarea duce la<br />
aparitia artifactelor
Fonturi <strong>de</strong>finite <strong>de</strong> CSS<br />
sans-serif<br />
serif<br />
monospace<br />
cur<strong>si</strong>ve<br />
fantasy<br />
Fonturi safe Microsoft<br />
Arial<br />
Courier New<br />
Georgia<br />
Times New Roman<br />
Verdana<br />
Trebuchet MS<br />
Lucida Sans
… : ma<strong>si</strong>na <strong>de</strong> scris (latime fixa)<br />
… : italic (inclinat)<br />
… : bold (ingrosat)<br />
… : dimen<strong>si</strong>une ceva mai mare<br />
… : dimen<strong>si</strong>une ceva mai mica<br />
… : taiat : <strong>de</strong>preciat<br />
… : subliniat: <strong>de</strong>preciat<br />
text normal, bold, italic,<br />
bold italic,<br />
teletype text, big,<br />
small, <br />
strike,<br />
un<strong>de</strong>rline.
…, <br />
contine modificatori al <strong>de</strong>senului <strong>de</strong> caracter<br />
atribute:<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze : dimen<strong>si</strong>unea<br />
▪ absolut 1 ÷ 7<br />
▪ relativ -4 ÷ +4 (fata <strong>de</strong> cea implicita, 3, sau cea indicata cu<br />
basefont)<br />
color = “culoare”<br />
face: <strong>de</strong>senul <strong>de</strong> caractere <strong>de</strong> folo<strong>si</strong>t, in ordinea<br />
preferintei<br />
▪ fonturile ale caror nume contin spatii (Times New Roman) se<br />
scriu intre ghilimele<br />
▪ e recomandabil ca macar pe ultima pozitie sa apara unul din<br />
fonturile web-safe CSS
Exemple<br />
<br />
text rosu<br />
echiv. cu big<br />
echiv. cu small<br />
un<br />
text<br />
▪ se utilizeaza Arial<br />
▪ daca Arial nu exista se utilizeaza Times New Roman<br />
▪ daca nici Times New Roman nu exista se utilizeaza sans-serif<br />
▪ daca nici sans-serif nu exista se utilizeaza fontul implicit in<br />
browser
<strong>si</strong>ze=1<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=2<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=3<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=4<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=5<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=6<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=7<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=-4<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=-3<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=-2<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=-1<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=+1<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=+2<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=+3<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze=+4
elativ la dimen<strong>si</strong>unea implicita in browser<br />
xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large, xx-large<br />
(implicit medium)<br />
relativ la dimen<strong>si</strong>unea din blocul parinte<br />
smaller, larger<br />
absolute<br />
in, cm, mm, pt (1 point = 1/72 in), pc (1 pica = 12 pt)<br />
relative<br />
em, ex – relative la dimen<strong>si</strong>unea in blocul parinte<br />
▪ un cuvant cu dimen<strong>si</strong>unea 2em = dimen<strong>si</strong>unea <strong>de</strong> 2 ori mai mare<br />
<strong>de</strong>cat a textului din acel paragraf<br />
▪ precizie mai buna, valori fractionare permise (1.25em, 0.85em etc.)<br />
px (pixeli) <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> dispozitivul <strong>de</strong> afisare
<br />
atribute:<br />
<br />
align = “left | center | right”<br />
nosha<strong>de</strong> = “nosha<strong>de</strong> ”<br />
<strong>si</strong>ze: inaltimea in pixeli<br />
width: latimea (implicit 100%)<br />
<br />
<br />
HTML
…<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste o zona in care alte date vor fi asezate<br />
sub forma <strong>de</strong> tabel (linii <strong>si</strong> coloane rectangulare)<br />
atribute:<br />
summary = “text <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>scriere”<br />
align = “left | center | right”<br />
width = “latime in pixeli sau procente”<br />
▪ width = “50”<br />
▪ width = “75%”<br />
bor<strong>de</strong>r = “latimea liniilor <strong>de</strong>spartitoare in pixeli”<br />
altele: id, class, title, bgcolor etc.
in lipsa indicatiilor relative la dimen<strong>si</strong>onare (width <strong>si</strong><br />
altele) browser-ul <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> dimen<strong>si</strong>unea tabelului<br />
numai in functie <strong>de</strong> datele continute<br />
pentru aceasta trebuie sa astepte primirea tuturor datelor<br />
din tabel<br />
nu are efect vizual <strong>de</strong> <strong>si</strong>ne statator<br />
e folo<strong>si</strong>t doar in calitate <strong>de</strong> container pentru linii, care vor<br />
contine celule, care vor contine efectiv datele<br />
este preferat pentru realizarea impartirii paginii in<br />
zone fata <strong>de</strong> … <br />
dispare in HTML5<br />
CSS e conceput pentru a inlocui aceasta utilizare a<br />
tabelelor
…<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste titlul tabelului<br />
poate apare numai:<br />
imediat dupa <strong>de</strong>finirea tabelului <br />
o <strong>si</strong>ngura eticheta pentru fiecare tabel<br />
atribute:<br />
align = “top | bottom | left | right”
… : antetul tabelului<br />
… : subsolul tabelului<br />
… : corpul tabelului<br />
poate aparea <strong>de</strong> mai multe ori <strong>de</strong>finind<br />
gruparea datelor<br />
<strong>si</strong> pot aparea o <strong>si</strong>ngura data,<br />
imediat dupa <strong>si</strong> eventual <br />
toate grupurile trebuie sa contina macar o<br />
<strong>si</strong>ngura linie ()<br />
scopul este <strong>de</strong> a ajuta browser-ul sa afiseze <strong>si</strong> sa<br />
imprime corespunzator tabelele mari<br />
suportul browser-elor este <strong>de</strong>ficitar
<br />
<br />
...hea<strong>de</strong>r information...<br />
<br />
<br />
...footer information...<br />
<br />
<br />
...first row of block one data...<br />
...second row of block one data...<br />
<br />
<br />
...first row of block two data...<br />
...second row of block two data...<br />
<br />
… <strong>de</strong>fineste un grup <strong>de</strong><br />
coloane<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste o coloana individuala<br />
<strong>de</strong>finesc numarul <strong>de</strong> coloane <strong>si</strong> dimen<strong>si</strong>onarea<br />
acestora in avans<br />
scopul este <strong>de</strong> a permite afisarea incrementala<br />
suport limitat in browser-e<br />
atribute:<br />
span = “numarul <strong>de</strong> coloane”, implicit 1<br />
width = “latime”<br />
align = “left | center | right | justify | char”<br />
char = “caracterul la care se face alinierea” , (‘.’ sau ‘,’)<br />
charoff = “pozitionarea caracterului special”
Latimea coloanelor (<strong>si</strong> a celulelor)<br />
pixeli : width = “50”<br />
procentaj : width = “50%”<br />
relativ : width = “nr *”<br />
▪ col 1: width = “*”; col2: width = “2*”; col3: width = “3*”<br />
▪ browser-ul calculeaza cat va reprezenta “*” <strong>si</strong> multiplica<br />
corespunzator latimile celorlalte coloane<br />
“0*” : minimul necesar pentru reprezentarea<br />
datelor
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
... ...rows...<br />
<br />
se aloca mai intai 30<br />
px pentru prima <strong>si</strong> a<br />
doua coloana<br />
apoi minimul<br />
necesar pentru<br />
coloana 3<br />
dimen<strong>si</strong>unea<br />
ramasa se imparte<br />
la 6 (2*+1*+3*)<br />
pentru a afla<br />
valoarea<br />
elementara “*”<br />
se calculeaza<br />
latimile<br />
corespunzatoare ale<br />
coloanelor
… (“table row”)<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste o linie in tabel<br />
fara efect vizual, este un container necesar <strong>si</strong><br />
obligatoriu pentru celulele tabelului<br />
atribute:<br />
bgcolor = “culoare”<br />
align = “left | center | right | justify |<br />
char”<br />
valign = “top | middle | bottom |<br />
baseline”<br />
▪ alinierea pe verticala a datelor in celule<br />
▪ implicit: “middle”<br />
altele: id, class, title, style etc.
… (“table data”)<br />
… (“table hea<strong>de</strong>r”) – bold <strong>si</strong> align = “center”<br />
<strong>de</strong>fineste o celula, care va contine datele<br />
efective<br />
atribute:<br />
rowspan = “numar”<br />
▪ implicit: 1<br />
▪ numarul <strong>de</strong> linii pe care se intin<strong>de</strong> celula (“merge cells” pe<br />
verticala)<br />
colspan = “numar”<br />
▪ implicit: 1<br />
▪ numarul <strong>de</strong> coloane pe care se intin<strong>de</strong> celula (“merge cells” pe<br />
orizontala)
colspan = “2”<br />
rowspan = “2”<br />
colspan = “2”<br />
rowspan = “3”
atribute:<br />
align = “left | center | right | justify | char”<br />
char = “caracter”, implicit: “.”<br />
valign = “top | middle | bottom | baseline”<br />
nowrap = “nowrap”<br />
width = “latime”, height = “inaltime”<br />
informatii <strong>de</strong>spre celula – suport limitat<br />
▪ hea<strong>de</strong>rs = “nume (id = …) separate <strong>de</strong> spatiu”<br />
▪ scope = “row | col | rowgroup | colgroup”<br />
▪ abbr = “text scurt”<br />
altele: id, class, title, bgcolor , style etc.
se aplica ca atribut la …<br />
atribute:<br />
frame = “void | above | below | h<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong>s | lhs | rhs | v<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong>s | box<br />
| bor<strong>de</strong>r”; pentru exterior<br />
▪ void = fara; box, bor<strong>de</strong>r = toate<br />
▪ above/bellow/lhs/rhs = o <strong>si</strong>ngura linie<br />
▪ h<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong>s/v<strong>si</strong><strong>de</strong>s = 2 linii (orizontale/verticale)<br />
rules = “none | groups | rows | cols | all”; pentru interior<br />
▪ none = fara; all = toate<br />
▪ rows/cols = numai intre linii/coloane<br />
▪ groups = intre gruprile <strong>de</strong> linii/coloane<br />
bor<strong>de</strong>r = “latime in pixeli”<br />
▪ bor<strong>de</strong>r = “0” echiv. cu frames = “void” rules = “none”<br />
▪ bor<strong>de</strong>r = “orice inafara <strong>de</strong> 0” echiv. cu frames = “bor<strong>de</strong>r” rules = “all”
align = “char” nu este implementat <strong>de</strong> nici un browser<br />
actual<br />
align = “justify” nu este respectat <strong>de</strong> Internet Explorer<br />
_,,_<br />
_,,_<br />
_,,_<br />
_,,_<br />
se aplica ca atribute la …<br />
atribute:<br />
cellspacing = “lungime”<br />
▪ lungime = pixeli<br />
cellpadding = “lungime”<br />
▪ lungime = pixeli sau %
pentru suprapuneri<br />
complexe<br />
<strong>si</strong>milar cu mo<strong>de</strong>lul CSS<br />
margin ~ cellspacing<br />
padding ~ cellpadding
HTML
…<br />
poate fi folo<strong>si</strong>ta pentru a realiza o legatura intre<br />
doua resurse, legatura care are doua :<br />
punct <strong>de</strong> plecare spre un alt document la activarea cu<br />
mouse, tastatura, vocal, etc. (A ca link)<br />
▪ ex: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html<br />
activeaza in browser documentul <strong>de</strong> la adresa (URI) indicata<br />
punct <strong>de</strong>stinatie in interiorul unui document, caz in<br />
care constituie tinta pentru alte trimiteri (A ca ancora)<br />
▪ ex: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#a<strong>de</strong>fname-A<br />
activeaza acela<strong>si</strong> document, dar cu pozitionare in<br />
dreptul zonei i<strong>de</strong>ntificata <strong>de</strong> ancora “a<strong>de</strong>f-name-A”
atribute:<br />
name = “text”: numele <strong>de</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntificare la <strong>de</strong>finire <strong>de</strong> ancora<br />
href = “URI”: adresa tintei la utilizarea ca link<br />
target = “_blank | _self | _parent | _top”: modalitatea <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>de</strong>schi<strong>de</strong>re a paginii:<br />
▪ _blank: o noua fereastra (cu pastrarea paginii anterioare)<br />
▪ _self, _ parent, _top: la utilizarea frameset, specificarea modalitatii<br />
<strong>de</strong> afisare in pagina curenta: in acela<strong>si</strong> frame, in frame-ul parinte<br />
sau ca pagina in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nta, inlocuind orice alt frame existent<br />
type = “text MIME caracterizand tipul documentului tinta”<br />
▪ ex: “text/html”, “text/css”, “application/<strong>pdf</strong>”, “image/gif”, etc.<br />
pentru a permite interpretarea corecta <strong>de</strong> catre browser a tintei.<br />
Implicit este “text/html”<br />
altele: id, class, title, etc.
utilizarea tipica:<br />
A ca link:<br />
▪ Dati click aici pentru a<br />
ajunge la Google<br />
▪ are efect vizual: Dati click aici pentru a ajunge la Google (afisare<br />
diferentiata, tipic albastru subliniat <strong>si</strong> cu activarea unui cursor<br />
diferit pentru mouse la survolare)<br />
A ca ancora:<br />
▪ Aici incepe capitolul 1<br />
▪ fara efect vizual dar cu <strong>de</strong>finire interna a unei tinte pentru alte<br />
link-uri <strong>de</strong> tipul: http://document.html#cap1<br />
A ca link <strong>si</strong> ancora <strong>si</strong>multan :<br />
▪
absolut: prin indicarea URL complet.<br />
…<br />
obligatoriu cu specificarea protocolului (e.g. “http://”)<br />
altfel interpretarea este facuta relativ.<br />
▪ exemplu pozitiv: daca in documentul <strong>de</strong> la adresa<br />
http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/doc/ceva.html exista un link: … va exista o trimitere<br />
spre server-ul Google<br />
▪ exemplu negativ: daca in documentul <strong>de</strong> la adresa<br />
http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/doc/ceva.html exista un link: … va exista o trimitere spre<br />
http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/doc/www.google.com ?
elativ: la o cale indicata <strong>de</strong> (se verifica in ordine)<br />
eticheta BASE, in sectiunea HEAD: <br />
indicata <strong>de</strong> server in protocolul utilizat (HTTP in acest<br />
caz)<br />
adresa documentului curent (cazul cel mai frecvent <strong>si</strong><br />
recomandat)<br />
▪ exemplu 1: daca in documentul <strong>de</strong> la adresa<br />
http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/ceva.html exista un link: … va exista o trimitere spre<br />
documentul http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/ images/poza.gif<br />
▪ exemplu 2: daca in documentul <strong>de</strong> la adresa<br />
http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/doc/ceva.html exista un link: … va exista o trimitere spre<br />
documentul http://www.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro/ images/poza.gif
HTML
atribute:<br />
src = “URI”: adresa imaginii care trebuie introduse<br />
alt = “text”: <strong>de</strong>scriere alternativa, <strong>de</strong> multe ori<br />
afisat ca tool-tip in browser-ele vizuale, <strong>si</strong> ca<br />
inlocuitor al imaginii in browser-ele tip text<br />
long<strong>de</strong>sc = “URI”: adresa unui alt document cu<br />
explicatii <strong>de</strong>taliate: suport minimal in browser-e<br />
altele: ismap, usemap (pentru utilizarea ca zona<br />
activa), name, id etc.
…<br />
mai general, pentru incluziunea diferitelor tipuri<br />
<strong>de</strong> obiecte<br />
in particular se poate folo<strong>si</strong> pentru a afisa<br />
imagini:<br />
<br />
Poza <strong>de</strong> pasaport<br />
permite oferirea <strong>de</strong> indicatii suplimentare<br />
browser-ului <strong>si</strong> eventual initializarea obiectului<br />
cu eticheta param>
cea mai raspandita utilizare curenta,<br />
introducerea continutului multimedia, in<br />
special filme sau aplicatii Flash.<br />
exemplu:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
HTML
World Wi<strong>de</strong> Web Consortium (W3C), HTML<br />
4.01 Specification<br />
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/<br />
HTML - manual interactiv on-line (lb. romana)<br />
http://profs.info.uaic.ro/~val/htmlearn.html
<strong>Laboratorul</strong> <strong>de</strong> microun<strong>de</strong> <strong>si</strong> optoelectronica<br />
http://rf-opto.etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro<br />
rdamian@etti.tuia<strong>si</strong>.ro