( ) :

,e;j tajpy; fNyhupfSk; GujKk; gbgbg;gbahf mjpfupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. 10-12
taJ Foe;ijfSf;Fg; ngupatu;fis tpl mjpff; fhy;rpak; Njitg;gLfpwJ
clypy; vYk;G tsu;r;rp mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; taJ ,J. ,uj;j tpUj;jp
mjpfkhtjhy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jk; mjpfk; Njit. itl;lkpd; 'rp' kw;Wk; 'V' ,uz;Lk;
tajhdtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd msT Foe;ijfSf;Fk; Njit. xU ehisa
czitj; Nju;e;njLf;f ,ij vy;yhk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
RWRWg;ghff; Foe;ijfs; Xbf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gjhy; Kjypy; fhiy czT
fl;lhak; jug;glNtz;Lk;. fhiy czT rupahf cz;zhtpby; Foe;ijapd; RWRWg;G
Fiwayhk;. ruptu gs;spapy; gbg;gpy; ftdk; nrYj;j ,ayhky; Nghfyhk;. Rygkhf
cz;Zk;; czthfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfSf;Fg; gpbj;jjhfTk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mNj rkak; Cl;lr; rj;J kpFe;j czthfTk; ju Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j taJ
Foe;ijf;Fj; jpdKk; xNu khjpup czT nfhLj;jhy; "Nghu; kk;kp" vd;W $wptpLtu;.
mtu;fSf;F ey;y ntiul;b. fyu;. Urp. kzk; vy;yhNk Njit.
ntapy; fhykh. kiof; fhykh vd;W mjw;Fj;jFe;j czT juNtz;Lk;. ,e;j
ntapy; ehl;fspy; mjpfkhd [_];. Nkhu;. y];]p. ,sePu;. kpy;f;N\f;
Nghd;witfisf; nfh:Lf;fyhk;
mbf;fb VjhtJ '];dhf;" Nghy cz;zg;gpupag;gLk;. Foe;ijfs; mjpf czit
xNu Neuk; cz;z Mirg;;; glkhl;lhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; Rygkhf vLj;Jr; rhg;gpLk; czitNa tpUk;Gtu;
xU Kf;fpakhd tp\aj;ij ,q;F FLk;gj;jpdu; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. FLk;g
mq;fj;jpdu;fs; midtUk;; te;J mku;e;J cz;Zk;NghJ me;jf; Foe;ijf;Fk; jl;L
itj;J vy;NyhUlDk; Nru;e;J cz;Zk; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
"rhyl;" Nghd;witfisj; jdpahf cz;zg; gpupag;gl;lhy; rhz;l;tpr;. Nuhy;]; Nghd;W
mtu;fs; tpUk;Gk; tz;zk; jUjy; mtrpak;.
gs;sp nry;Yk;NghJ Foe;ijfs; kjpa cztpd; NghJ kw;w Foe;ijfs; vijf;
nfhz;L tUfpwhu;fs; vd;gjpy; ,Ue;J> nlyptp\d; Kjy>; ntspapy; kw;wtUld;
goFk;NghJ fw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; ,Ue;J> Foe;ijapd; kdk; gytpjq;fspy;
khw;wg;gLtjhy;> czT cz;Zk;NghJ mtu;fs; kpf mjpfk; MfNt
vjpu;ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jkhdjhf rikg;gJ vd;gJ gy ,sk;
jha;khu;fSf;Fr; rthyhfNt cs;sJ.
kjpa czitf; fl;bj;jUk;NghJ yd;r; ghf;i] Kbe;j tiu xNu lg;ghtpy; 2>
3gpupthf cs;sjhfj; Nju;e;njLj;jhy; ey;yJ. ngupa fhupaupy; jdpj; jdpahff;
nfhLj;jhy; mtu;fSf;Fj; jpwe;J ghu;f;ff; $l nghWik ,uhJ.
fPo;f;fhZk; Fwpg;Gfs; Foe;ijfSf;F kjpa czit fl;bj; jUk;NghJ kdjpy;
nfhz;lhy; Foe;ijfs; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;f top nra;Ak;.
1. xU ehisf;Fj; Njitahd fNyhupfSk;. GujKk; %d;wpy; xU ghfk; fl;lhak;
,e;j kjpa cztpy; mika Ntz;Lk;. ( jhdpaq;fs; gUg;G tiffspy; ,Ue;J
fpilf;Fk;. )
2. kjpa cztpy; fl;lhak; Ie;Jtif czTj;njhFjpapy; vy;yhtw;wpy; ,Ue;Jk;
fye;j czT miktJ mtrpak;. 1.jhdpaq;fs;. 2.gaWfs;. 3. fha;fwp-goq;fs; 4
.Klil-ghy;;-khkpr czTfs;. 5. nfhOg;G- ru;f;fiu.
3. jpdKk; fPiuia VjhtJ xU tpjj;jpy; Nru;j;jhy; itl;lkpd;fs;. jhJ cg;Gf;fs;
Nghd;witfs; xU ehisa Njitapy; %d;wpy; xU ghfk; fpilj;J tpLk;