PSC Bulletin - December 01, 2008 - Kerala Public Service ...

H_m-a... H_m-a
Atacn-°≥- sFIy-\m-Sp-Ifp-sS Ncn-{Xw-
Xn-cp-Øn- kr-jv-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- _m-cIv-
H_m-a Atacn-°≥- {]kn-U≥-dv- ]Zhn-bnseØp-∂
B{^n-°≥-˛ Atacn-°≥- hwiP\m-b
At±lØn-s≥-d hn-Pbw- ASn-
®a¿-Øs∏´hs≥-d Dbn¿-sØgp-t∂¬-]m-
Wv.- am¿-´n≥-eq-Y¿- Inw-Kv- I≠n-cp-∂ kz-]v-
\sØ km-£m-Xv-Icn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- _mcIv-
H_m-a.- Ct∏mƒ- sXcsSp-°s∏´
H_m-abp-sSbpw,- ap≥- {]kn-U≥-dv- ({][m-
\s∏´h)- am-cp-sSbpw- Nn-e khntijIfpw,-
{][m-\ hn-hcßfpw,- Hcp-
DtZym-Km¿-∞n-bp-sS ho-£WØn¬- hniIe\w-
sNøp-∂p.-
• 1776 Pq-sse 4\v- Atacn-° kzm-
X{¥yw- {]m-]n-®Xn-\p-tijw- 44˛m-asØ
{]kn-U≥-dm-Wv- _m-cIv- H_m-a.-
• BsIbp-≈ 538 CeIv-Sd¬- tImtfPv-
Aw-Kßfn¬- 349 t]sc Ickv-Yam-
°n-bm-Wv- H_m-a In-co-Sw- AWn-Xv.-
• sI\n-bbn¬-\n-∂p-≈ Idp-Ø hwiP\m-b
ANv-O\pw,- I≥-km-kn¬-\n-∂p-
≈ sh≈°m-cn-bp-am-b AΩbv-°pw- 1961
BKkv-Xv- \m-en-\v- lhm-bn-bn-se tlmtWm-
ep-ep-hn¬- At±lw- P\n-®p.- sImfw-_n-b
k¿-∆Iem-im-ebn¬-\n-∂pw- tImtfPv-
hn-Zym-`ym-kw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- 1988˛¬lm-hm¿-Uv-
tem- kv-Iq-fn¬- \n-bahn-Zym¿-
∞n-bm-Ip-Ibpw,- 1993˛¬- jn-°m-tKm- k¿-
∆Iem-im-ebn¬- A[ym-]I\m-Ip-IbpwsNbv-Xp.-
1996˛¬- C√n-t\m-bn- kv-t‰‰vsk\‰dm-Ip-Ibpw,-
2004˛¬- Atacn-°≥sk\‰v-
Aw-Kam-Ip-Ibpw-sNbv-Xn-cp-∂p.-
• Atacn-°bn¬- \n-e\n-∂n-cp-∂ ITn-
\am-b h¿-Æhn-thN\Øn-s\Xn-sc t]mcm-Sn-
cIv-Xkm-£n-Xzw-hln-® hn-πhIm-cnbm-bn-cp-∂p-
am¿-´n≥- eq-Y¿- Inw-Kv.- 1963
BKkv-Xv- 28\v- \o-t{Km- ]u-cm-hIm-i
t\Xm-hpw-,- _m-]v-‰n-kv-‰v- ]p-tcm-ln-X\p-amb
am¿-´n≥- eq-X¿- In-Mv- Pq-\n-b¿- aq-∂pe£w-
A\p-bm-bn-Ifp-am-bn- hm-jnw-Kv-
SÆn-te°v- am¿-®v-sNbv-Xp.- Xo-≠epw,- sXm-
So-epw- h¿-Æhn-thN\hpw- t\cn-´n-cp-∂
Atacn-°≥- \o-t{Km-Ifp-sS AhImi߃-°p-th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
Cu- Pm-Y.-
tlm-fn-hp-Uv- Xm-cßfpw,- Km-bIcp-sa√mw-
In-ßn-t\m-sSm-∏w- AWn-tN¿-∂p.- en-¨satΩm-dn-ben¬-h®v-
F\n-s°m-cp- kz-]v-
\ap-≠v'- F∂ hym-Jym-X{]kw-Kw- In-Mv-
\n¿-∆ln-®Xv- Cu- kµ¿-`Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.-
a\p-jym-hIm-i kacßfn-se kp-h¿-Æ
tcJIfn-sem-∂m-Wv- Im-hym-Xv-aIam-b
Cu- {]kw-Kw.- 1924 P\p-hcn- 15\v- A‰vem≥-dbn-¬-
P\n-® At±lw- ssZhim-kv-
{Xw- ]Tn-®p- ]p-tcm-ln-X\m-bn.- Km-\v-[n-bpsS
Bibßfn¬- At±lw- AXo-h X¬-
]c\m-bn-cp-∂p.- \o-t{Km-Ifp-sS a\p-jymhIm-i߃-°m-bn-
t]m-cm-Sn-b
At±lØn-\v- 1964˛¬- kam-[m-\Øn-\p-
≈ t\m-_¬- kΩm-\w- e`n-®p.- F∂m¬-
1968˛¬- G{]n¬- \m-en-\v- hw-ishdn-]q-≠
sh≈°m-c\m-b sPbnw-kv- Gƒ-td
At±lsØ shSn-h®p-sIm-∂p.- 1983˛¬-
At±lØn-s≥-d P∑Zn-\w- bp-Fkn¬tZio-bm-h[n-bm-bn-
{]Jym-]n-°s∏´p.-
• Atacn-°bp-sS BZy-{]kn-U≥-dmb
tPm¿-Pv- hm-jnw-Kv-SWn-s≥-d Im-em-h[n-
1789˛1797 Bbn-cp-∂p.- Atacn-°≥- {]kn-
U≥-dn-s\ ""an-kv-‰¿- {]kn-U≥-dv''- F∂v-
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥- Fs∂m-cp-
Io-gv-hg°w- kr-jv-Sn-®Xv- At±lam-bn-cp-
∂p.-Atacn-°bp-sS cm-jv-{S]n-Xm-hp-Iq-Snbm-Wv-
Ct±lw.-
• Atacn-° ap≥- `cWLS\bp-sS
]n-Xm-hv- F∂v- hn-tijn-∏n-°s∏Sp-∂Xv,-
{]kn-U≥-dm-bn-cp-∂p- Pbnw-kv- am-Un-kWn-
s\bm-Wv-.-
• Atacn-°bn-se ASn-aØw-
Ahkm-\n-∏n-® {]kn-U≥-dm-Wv-
F{_lmw- en-¨.- 1863˛em-Wv- {]Jym-
]\w- \SØn-bXv.- Atacn-°bp-sS G‰hpwan-I®
{]kn-U≥-dv- F∂ hn-tijWap-≈
Bfm-Wv- en-¨.- 1865˛G{]n¬- 14\v- en-
sW tPm¨- hn¬-°n-kv-_q-Øv- Fs∂mcp-
hy-Iv-Xn- shSn-h®p- sIm-∂p.-
• 1800˛¬- {]kn-U≥-dm-b P\m-[n-]Xyhm-Zn-bpw,-
k¿-hm-ZcWo-b\p-am-b tXm-akv-
Pt^gv-ks≥-d Im-eØv- an- n- n-∏n- \Zn-
°pw- tdm-°n- ]¿-∆XØn-\p-an-Sbv-°p-≈ hnim-eam-b
eq-bn-kn-bm-\ {]tZiw- {^m≥kn¬-\n-∂pw-
Atacn-° hn-ebv-°p-hm-ßn.-
1819˛¬- kv-s]bn-\n-s≥-d ssIhiam-bn-cp-
∂ ^v-tfm-dn-Ubpw- hn-ebv-°p-hm-ßn.-
• 1947 am¿-®v- 12\v- {]kn-U≥-dv- {Sq-am≥-
Atacn-°≥- tIm¨-{Kkn¬- "{Sq-am≥- tUm-
Iv-{Sn≥'- F∂ Iayp-Wn-kv-‰v- hn-cp-≤ {]am-
Ww- AhXcn-∏n-®p.- ASp-Ø 40 h¿-jwbp-
Fkv- hn-tZi\bsØ \n¿-Æbn-®Xv-
Cu- tcJbm-bn-cp-∂p.- tkm-hn-b‰v-˛Atacn-
°≥- io-Xbp-≤w- Bcw-`n-®Xpw- CtXmsSbm-Wv.-
sdm-Wmƒ-Uv- sdbv-K≥- {]kn-
U≥-dm-bn-cp-∂ 1980˛88 Im-ew-hsc io-Xbp-
≤w Xp-S¿-∂p.-
• 1920˛¬- \S∂ sXcsSp-∏n-em-Wv-
Atacn-°≥- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- thm-´hIm-iw-
e`n-®Xv.-
• Atacn-°bp-sS Ncn-{XØn¬- aq-∂p-
XhW {]kn-U≥-dm-b Htcsbm-cmƒ- dq-
kv-sh¬-‰m-Wv.-
• 1963 \hw-_¿- 22\v- {]kn-U≥-dv-
tPm¨- ^n-‰v-kv- sPdmƒ-Uv- sI∂UnshSn-tb‰p-acn-®p.-
sI∂Un-bp-sS
acWØn-\p-tijw- aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ-°p-
≈n¬- en≥-U≥- _n.- tPm¨-k¨- ]p-
Xn-b {]kn-U≥-dm-bn- kXy-{]Xn-Pv-R
sNbv-Xp.- sI∂Un-bp-sS ar-XtZlwhln-®
Fb¿-t^m-gv-kv-˛1 hn-am-\Øn¬h®m-bn-cp-∂p-
kXy-{]Xn-Pv-R.-
• hm-´¿-tK‰v- A]hm-ZsØØp-S¿-
∂v- cm-Pn-sh® {]kn-U≥-dm-Wv- dn-®m¿-
Uv- \n-Iv-k¨.- Cw-]o-®v-sNøs∏Spsa∂v-
`b∂m-Wv- \n-Iv-k¨- kv-Ym-
\sam-gn-bp-∂Xv.- cm-Pn-shs®m-gn-bp-∂
BZy- bp- Fkv- {]kn-U≥-dm-Wv- \n-Ivk¨.-
ASp-Ø {]kn-U≥-dm-bn- A[n-
Im-ctas‰Sp-Ø sPdmƒ-Uv- t^m¿-Uv,-
\n-Iv-kWv- am-∏p-\¬-In- {In-an-\¬- Ip-
‰ in-£bn¬-\n-∂v- Hgn-hm-°n.
Fkv.-sP
dn-tKm-en-\v- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv.-
68.- a\p-jy-s‚ N{µbm-{Xsb Icn-hm-cntØ°m≥-
{iaw- \SØn-b Ir-Xn-Iƒ- GsX√mw?-
D.- dm¬-^v-sds\ ˛ \m-k aq¨-kv- Atacn-°.-
hn-eyw- F≥- {_bm≥-˛ aq¨-tK‰v.-
tUhn-Uv- J¿-kn- As√n¬- tacn- _∂‰v-˛Um¿-
°v- aq¨.-
69.- 1957se BZy-Ir-{Xn-a D]{Klw?-
D.- kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv-˛1.-
70.- "bq-dn- KKm-dn≥- BZy-am-bn- _ln-cm-Im-iØvt]m-bXv-
F∂v?-
D.- 1961
71.- \m-kbp-sS N{µbm-{X X´n-∏m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwa\p-jy≥-
N{µ\n¬- Cdßn-bn-´n-√m-sb∂pw- Dd®phn-iz-kn-°p-∂
cm-Pyw?-
D.- Iyq-_.-
72.- The first indian built experimental communication
satellite?
D.- APPLE.
73.- Radar- To detect the derection and range
of moving objects by using radio waves.
Lidar- To detect the direction and range of
moving objects by using laser beam.
Sonar- To detect the derection and range of
moving objects by using ultra sonic waves.
74.- Atomic pile- For converting mass into energy-
It is also known as nuclear reader.
75.- sXt°¥y-bn-se At‰m-an-Iv- ]h¿-kv-t‰j≥?-
D.- I¬-∏m-°w.-
76.- DRDO- bp-sS ]q¿-Æcq-]w?-
D.- Defence Research Devolopment
Organisation.
77.- N{µbm≥- hn-t£]Wÿew?-
D.- kXo-iv-[hm≥- kv-t]kv- sk‚¿-˛ {io-lcn-
t°m-´.-
78.- {Xn-h¿-Æ]Xm-I N{µ\n-seØn-bXv-?-
D.- \hw-_¿- 14.-
79.- MIP- bp-sS ]q¿-Æcq-]w?-
D.- aq¨- Cw-]m-Iv-Sv- t{]m-_v-
80.- MIP- N{µ\n-se jm-°nƒ-´¨- t{I‰dn-\v- kao-
]w- ho-WXv?-
D.- \hw-_¿- 14\v.-
81.- aq¨- Cw-]m-Œv- t{]m-kv-:˛
21 C©v- sSen-hn-j≥- hen-∏ap-≈ Fw-sF]n-°v-
29 In-tem- Xq-°ap-≠v.- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cØv- ]n-
Fkv-Fkv-kn-bn¬- c≠p-h¿-jw- sIm-≠m-Wv- CXv-
\n¿-an-®Xv.- hn-Un-tbm- Im-ad,- Aƒ-´o-ao-‰¿,- kvs]Iv-t{Sm-ao-‰¿-
F∂o- aq-∂v- D]IcWßfm-Wv-
C¥y-bp-tSXm-bn-bp-≈Xv.-
82.-sI B¿- \m-cm-bW≥- ^u-t≠js‚ Cuh¿-jsØ
]p-ckv-Im-cw- B¿-°v?-
D.- tUm.- Pn- am-[h≥-\m-b¿-°v.-
83.- s{]m-∏e‚kv-:˛ tdm-°‰p-Ifn¬- D]tbm-Kn-
°p-∂ {]tXy-IXcw- C‘\ßsfbm-Wv- s{]m-
∏e‚ v- F∂p- ]dbp-∂Xv.-
84.- At∏m-tfm- hm-l\Øn-s‚ s{]m-∏p-e‚ v-
Fs¥√m-am-bn-cp-∂p?-
D.- tdm-°‰n¬- ao-ssX≥- ssl{Uko≥- F∂
s{]m-∏e‚pw- ssU ss\{SP≥- sSt{Sm-Iv-sskUv-
F∂ Hm-Iv-kn-Im-chpw- .-
-85.- CeIv-t{Sm-Wn-\v- kam-\am-b t]m-kn-‰o-hv- Nm¿-
Pp-≈ IWam-Wv-?-
D.- t]m-kn-t{Sm¨.-
86.- \yq-¢n-bm¿- ^n-j≥,- \yq-¢n-bm¿- ^yq-j≥- Ch
Fs¥∂v- hy-‡am-°p-I.-
`m-c°q-Sp-Xep-≈ B‰Øn-s‚ \yq-¢n-b n-
s\ ]n-f¿-°p-∂ am¿-§sØ \yq-¢n-bm¿- ^n-j≥-
F∂p- ]dbp-∂p.-
`m-cw- Ip-d \yq-¢n-b p-Isf XΩn¬- kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂
am¿-§sØ \yq-¢n-bm¿- ^yq-j≥-
F∂p- ]dbp-∂p.-
87.- tam-Utd‰¿- F∂m-se¥v?- tam-Ute‰dp-Ifmbn-
D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hkv-Xp-°ƒ- GsX√mw?-
D.- AXn-thKXbp-≈ \yq-t{Sm-Wp-Ifp-sS thKX
Ip-dbv-°p-hm≥- Ign-hp-≈ ]Zm¿-∞ßsf tam-
Utd‰dp-Iƒ- F∂p- ]dbp-∂p.-
DZm-lcWw-: 1.- {Km-ss^‰v- 2.- L\Pew.-
88.- First Indian space tourist?
D. Santhosh George kulangara
89.- I¬-]\m-Nu-f (1961˛2003)-
lcn-bm-\bn-se I¿-Wm-en¬- P\n-® 1997¬- Xs‚
BZy-iq-\y-m-Im-ibm-{Xbv-°v- I¬-]\ ]pds∏´t∏mƒ-
iq-\ym-Im-i ]cy-thjWØn-s‚
Ncn-{XØn¬- BZy-am-bn- Hcp- Gjy≥- h\n-X
ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®p.- Atacn-°bp-sS _ln-cm-Imihm-l\am-b
sIm-fw-_n-bbp-sS 2003 P\p-hcn-
16\v- Bcw-`n-® _ln-cm-Im-i Zu-Xyw- ]q¿-Øn-
2008 Un-kw-_¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈¡n≥ 17
CMYK
bm-°n- Xn-cn-s®Øm≥- \n-an-j߃- am-{Xw- _m-
°n-bp-≈t∏m-gm-Wv- 2003 s^{_p-hcn- 1\v- sImfw-_n-bbp-sS
Zp-c¥w- I¬-]\sb Ih¿-∂Xv.-
90.- t]m-fm¿- km-‰v-sse‰p-Iƒ-: `q-an-bp-sS DØc{[phØn-\pw-
Z£n-W{[p-hØn-\pw- ap-Ifn-eq-sS 200
In-tem- ao-‰¿- ap-X¬- 1000 In-tem- ao-‰¿- hsc
DbcØn-ep-≈ {`aW]YØn¬- `q-an-sb Np-‰p-
∂hbm-Wv- t]m-fm¿- km-‰v-sse‰p-Iƒ.-
91.- tUm.- kp-{_“Wy-N{µtiJ¿-
1910 HtŒm-_¿- 10\v- em-tKm-dn¬- P\n-®p.- knhn-
cm-as‚ ktlm-Zc]p-{X\m-Wv.- kq-cy-s‚ 1.-44
aSßv- am- n¬- Ip-dhp-≈ \£{Xßfm-Wvsh≈°p-≈∑m-cm-bn-
am-dp-∂Xv.- kq-cy-s‚ am- n-
s‚ 1.-44 aSßn¬- Iq-Sp-Xep-≈h kq-∏¿- t\mhbm-bn-
s]m-´n-sØdn-®v- \yq-t{Sm¨- \£{Xamtbm-
kv-]m-°v- tlm-fm-tbm- am-dpw.- kq-cy-s‚ amn-s‚
1.-44 aSßv- F∂ Cu- ]cn-[n- ""N{µtiJ¿-
]cn-[n''- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂p.- 1983˛¬- Du¿-
PX{¥Øn-\p-≈ t\m-_¬- kΩm-\w- e`n-®p.-
92.- bp-Fkv-F hn-t£]n-® FIv-kv-td sSekvtIm-∏v-
LSn-∏n-® Hcp- km-‰sse‰n-\v- N{µtiJdns‚
_lp-am-\m¿-∞w- t]cv- \¬-In- B t]cv-
F¥v?-
D.- ""N{µ''-
93.- C¥y≥- BWh]≤Xn-bv-°v- Xp-S°w- Ip-dn-
®Xv?-
D.- tUm.- tlm-an- Plmw-Ko¿- `m-`.-