Czech Lexicon for Learners

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logovat impf. blog. blok inan. pad (writing), writing pad, block. blondýna fem. blonde. blondýnka fem. blonde. blůza fem. blouse. blůzka fem. blouse. bod inan. point, item. bohatství neut. riches, wealth, <strong>for</strong>tune, richness. bohatší comp. adj. richer, wealthier. See: bohatý. bohatý adj. rich, wealthy. bohoslužba fem. church service. bohužel adv. un<strong>for</strong>tunately. bochník inan. loaf. gen sg: bochníka ; bochníku. boj inan. fight, struggle. bojácný adj. timid. bojovat impf. fight, struggle. bojovnice fem. fighter (fem.), warrior (fem.), struggler (fem.) bojovník anim. fighter, warrior, struggler. bojový adj. martial, combat, fighting. bok inan. hip, side, flank. bolavý adj. sore, aching. bolest fem. pain, ache. gen sg: bolesti. dat pl: bolestem. loc pl: bolestech. ins pl: bolestmi. bolestivý adj. painful. bolet impf. hurt, be sore, ache. bomba fem. bomb. 12
onbón inan. sweet, sweetie, candy. bonboniéra fem. box of chocolates. bordel inan. mess, brothel. gen sg: bordelu. borovice fem. pine, pine tree. borůvka fem. bilberry. bos short adj. barefoot. See: bosý. bosý adj. barefoot. bota fem. shoe. boty fem. pl. shoes. See: bota. bouda fem. hut, chalet, cabin, kennel. bouře fem. storm. bouřka fem. thunderstorm. bouřlivý adj. stormy, thunderous. box inan. boxing. boží adj. of god, divine, God's. brada fem. chin. brácha anim. brother (colloq.) brak inan. rubbish, junk, trash. brambor inan. potato. Variant: brambora. brambora fem. potato. Variant: brambor. bramborák inan. potato pancake. bramborová kaše fem. potato puree, mashed potato. bramborový adj. potato. bramborový salát inan. potato salad. brambory inan. pl. potatoes. See: brambor. brambory fem. pl. potatoes. See: brambora. 13
Page 1 and 2: A - a á interj. ah, oh. a conj. an
Page 3 and 4: album neut. album. ale conj. but. a
Page 5 and 6: areál inan. premises, precinct, ca
Page 7 and 8: B - b ba adv. indeed, indeed even.
Page 9 and 10: ěhat indeterminate. run, jog. Dete
Page 11: iologie fem. biology. bioložka fem
Page 15 and 16: oskev fem. peach. gen sg: broskve.
Page 17 and 18: ůhvíkolik num. God knows how many
Page 19 and 20: C - c CD přehrávač inan. CD play
Page 21 and 22: církevní adj. church. cirkus inan
Page 23 and 24: cynicky adv. cynically. Č - č ča
Page 25 and 26: červenat se impf. blush, redden (b
Page 27 and 28: čistota fem. cleanliness, purity.
Page 29 and 30: čtyřicítka num. forty (nn), numb
Page 31 and 32: dařit se impf. do well, get on (we
Page 33 and 34: děkuju vám phrase. thank you. See
Page 35 and 36: devatenáct num. nineteen. devaten
Page 37 and 38: dívčin adj. girl's (possessive ad
Page 39 and 40: dodat pf. add, deliver, supply. Imp
Page 41 and 42: dolní adj. lower. dolů adv. downw
Page 43 and 44: dopřávat impf. grant, let have, a
Page 45 and 46: dovolovat impf. allow, permit, let.
Page 47 and 48: dubnový adj. (of) April. dubový a
Page 49 and 50: dvojí num. adj. double, dual, two
Page 51 and 52: E - e efekt inan. effect. efektivn
Page 53 and 54: F - f fabrika fem. factory (colloq.
Page 55 and 56: financovat impf. finance, fund, spo
Page 57 and 58: fyzicky adv. physically. fyzička f
Page 59 and 60: gotika fem. Gothic (style/period).
Page 61 and 62: hebrejsky adv. Hebrew. hebrejština
Page 63 and 64:
hloubka fem. depth. hloupost fem. s
Page 65 and 66:
holení neut. shaving. See: holit;
Page 67 and 68:
houbový adj. mushroom. houska fem.
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hrozba fem. threat. hrozen inan. bu
Page 71 and 72:
hýčkat impf. pamper, spoil, nouri
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chlapík anim. bloke, lad, guy, fel
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chyba fem. mistake, error, fault. c
Page 77 and 78:
Indka fem. Indian woman. infarkt in
Page 79 and 80:
J - j já pron. I. acc sg: mě; mne
Page 81 and 82:
See: být. je 2 pron. them (acc. pl
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2 • of him, of it, him (emphatic)
Page 85 and 86:
Ježíš anim. Jesus. gen sg: Jež
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jo interj. yes (colloq), yeah. jogu
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kamion inan. lorry, truck. kamna ne
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kazeťák inan. cassette player. ka
Page 93 and 94:
klekat impf. kneel down. Pf: klekno
Page 95 and 96:
knižně adv. formally, in formal u
Page 97 and 98:
kompaktní disk inan. compact disk,
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kontaktní čočky fem. pl. contact
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koukat (se) impf. look at (colloq),
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2 • junk, rubbish. krámy inan. p
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kronikář anim. chronicler. krouti
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kuchyně fem. cuisine, kitchen. See
Page 109 and 110:
kyslík inan. oxygen. kytara fem. g
Page 111 and 112:
lanovka (kabinová) fem. cable car.
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lékárna fem. pharmacy. lékárnic
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liberecký adj. Liberec. líbí se
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literatura fem. literature. líto a
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M - m má 1 3sg. form. has, he has,
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mandarinka fem. mandarin (orange),
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mé 4 pron. my (anim. acc. pl.) See
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míč inan. ball. Michal anim. (=)
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minutka fem. grilled dish, quick di
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mlhavý adj. misty, foggy. mlíko n
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dat pl: mým. loc pl: mých. ins pl
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mrzutější comp. adj. more annoyi
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na 1 • +loc. on. N - n 2 • +acc
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nadužívat impf. overuse. Pf: nadu
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nakládat impf. load, pickle. nakla
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2 • limp. napadávat impf. limp.
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národní adj. national. národnost
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nástupiště neut. platform (stati
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návštěvnice fem. visitor (fem.)
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nehoráznost fem. egregiousness, ex
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nekuřák anim. non-smoker. See: ku
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nepřátel. See: přítel. nepřít
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nevěrný adj. unfaithful. See: vě
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noční stolek inan. bedside table.
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ó interj. oh, aw, ah. o 1 • +loc
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objednat pf. order (food etc.), boo
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oblouk inan. arch, arc. obložený
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obstarožný adj. elderly. obtěžo
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odbírat impf. Variant: odebírat.
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odjíždět impf. leave (go), go (l
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odpůrce anim. opponent, adversary.
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odvrátit pf. turn away, avert, div
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okouzlit pf. charm. Impf: okouzlova
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ony 1 pron. they (inan./fem.) See:
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oprávněný vb. adj. authorised, j
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osmička num. / fem. eight, number
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otevřít pf. open. 3sg: otevře. P
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ozvláštnit pf. make special, make
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paluba fem. deck, board. památka f
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pařák inan. scorcher, hot day. Pa
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pence fem. penny (British coin). pe
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písemný adj. written. píseň fem
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plést impf. 3sg: plete. Past: plet
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pocta fem. honour. poctivý adj. ho
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podjet pf. go beneath, go under, ri
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podržet (si) pf. retain. Impf: pod
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pohybovat impf. move, range. Pf: po
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pokrčit pf. shrug, bend, wrinkle.
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pomaleji comp. adv. more slowly, sl
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popel inan. ash. gen sg: popela ; p
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pořádný adj. proper, thorough. p
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postarat se pf. look after, care fo
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potom adv. then, next, afterwards.
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povést se pf. succeed, turn out we
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pozorovatel anim. observer, watcher
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pravdivý adj. truthful, true. prá
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privatizace fem. privatisation. prk
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prohlásit. prohlašovat impf. anno
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propojení neut. connection, linkag
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provaz inan. rope, cord. provázek
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2 • inan. guidebook. průvodkyně
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předložka fem. preposition. před
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přejíždět impf. cross, drive ac
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přestěhovat pf. move (furniture),
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přibližovat se impf. approach, ge
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přijímat impf. receive, accept. P
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přípitek inan. toast (drinking).
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příští adj. next, future, follo
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psychicky adv. mentally. psycholog
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quasi- prefix. quasi-. Variant: kva
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ám inan. frame. rámě neut. shoul
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espektive adv. (or) rather, alterna
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omština fem. Romani (language). ro
Page 257 and 258:
ozhlédnout se pf. look around. Var
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ozmýšlet (si) impf. think over, p
Page 261 and 262:
učka fem. hand (small). gen pl: ru
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řádný adj. proper, regular. Řec
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římský adj. Roman. říše fem.
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salon inan. salon, saloon, parlour,
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sedmery num. seven (sets of). sedmi
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setmít se pf. get dark. 3sg: setm
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shromažďovat impf. assemble, gath
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skládat se impf. 1 • collapse, c
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slabě adv. weakly, feebly. slabost
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složení neut. composition, struct
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smíšený adj. mixed. smlouva fem.
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sochařka fem. sculptress, sculptor
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spánek inan. sleep. gen sg: spánk
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Spojené státy inan. pl. (the) Uni
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sportovní adj. sports, sport. spo
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srpnový adj. (of) August. srst fem
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statek inan. farm. gen sg: statku.
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stopař anim. hitchhiker. stopařka
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středa fem. Wednesday. ve středu
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stýkat se impf. be in touch, be in
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svědkyně fem. witness (fem.) svě
Page 303 and 304:
svoji 1 pron. one's own (fem. acc.
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šílený adj. mad, insane. širok
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šťastný adj. happy, cheerful, fo
Page 309 and 310:
ta 2 pron. that/this (neut pl.) See
Page 311 and 312:
tanec inan. dance. gen sg: tance. t
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tělo neut. body. téma neut. theme
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text inan. text, script, lyrics. t
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toast inan. toast. točit impf. 1
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trepka fem. slipper (house). nom pl
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tři sta num. three hundred. See: t
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tvoje 2 pron. your (neut. sg.) nom
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U - u u +gen. at, near, at the hous
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udělit pf. award, grant. Impf: ud
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4 • be okay, be fairly good, be n
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umístit pf. place, position, locat
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uplatňovat impf. apply, employ, us
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úředník anim. official, officer,
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ústřední topení neut. central h
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2 • crush, crumple. uvarovat se p
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uznání neut. recognition, respect
Page 343 and 344:
valný adj. plenary, general (meeti
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se. vděčen short adj. grateful. S
Page 347 and 348:
velitelka fem. commander (fem.) Vel
Page 349 and 350:
vesnice fem. village. See: ves. vé
Page 351 and 352:
vidlice fem. fork (large, e.g. of c
Page 353 and 354:
vlastník anim. owner. vlastnit imp
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volič anim. voter. volička fem. v
Page 357 and 358:
vstávat impf. get up, stand up, ri
Page 359 and 360:
vůz inan. car, carriage, coach, ve
Page 361 and 362:
vydělit pf. divide (maths). Impf:
Page 363 and 364:
vyjede pf. goes out (will...), come
Page 365 and 366:
vykřikovat impf. shout (out), excl
Page 367 and 368:
vypálit pf. burn out, burn down, f
Page 369 and 370:
sprout, shoot up. Pf: vyrazit. výr
Page 371 and 372:
výslovnost fem. pronunciation. vý
Page 373 and 374:
výška fem. height. vyšplhat (se)
Page 375 and 376:
vývojový adj. development, develo
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vzdělat se pf. educate oneself. Im
Page 379 and 380:
vzrušovat se. vzrušovat impf. exc
Page 381 and 382:
X - x xenofobie fem. xenophobia. xe
Page 383 and 384:
z +gen. 1 • out of, from. 2 • o
Page 385 and 386:
zadržovat impf. hold back, detain,
Page 387 and 388:
(portray). Impf: zachycovat. See: c
Page 389 and 390:
zakouřit si pf. have a smoke. See:
Page 391 and 392:
zamilovávat se impf. fall in love,
Page 393 and 394:
zápasit impf. struggle, struggle,
Page 395 and 396:
zařadit pf. file, rank, place, inc
Page 397 and 398:
5 • snap (into place), click shut
Page 399 and 400:
zatáhnout se pf. cloud over, becom
Page 401 and 402:
závažný adj. weighty, grave, ser
Page 403 and 404:
zbavit pf. rid, deprive, free, reli
Page 405 and 406:
zdržovat se impf. be held back, be
Page 407 and 408:
zisk inan. profit, gain. získání
Page 409 and 410:
zkroutit se pf. twist, get twisted,
Page 411 and 412:
zmiňovat se impf. mention. Pf: zm
Page 413 and 414:
zorientovat pf. orientate. Impf: or
Page 415 and 416:
způsobovat impf. cause. Pf: způso
Page 417 and 418:
zubní adj. tooth, dental. zubní l
Page 419 and 420:
zvýšit pf. increase, raise, heigh
Page 421 and 422:
; žílách. ins pl: žilami ; ží
Page 423 and 424:
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