Grammatical Terms compiled by Bhikkhu Nyanamoli

The particle (nipāta):
Grammatical Terms - 8
paṭisedha, vyatireka – negative (na, no, mā)
sampiṇḍana – conjunction (ca, pi)
kriyā, kiriya – adverb, predicate
samuccaya – conjunction (ca)
saṁyoga – conjunction (ca)
viyoga, vikappana – disjunction (vā)
The prefix (upasagga):
ati – on, further, towards, over, beyond, past, intensifier
adhi – on, towards, by, up to, here, intensifier
anu – along, after, towards, on, at, to, according to, second, low,
each, every
apa – off, away from
api – on, to, towards
abhi – towards, against, over, on, intensifier
ava, o – low, down, away, negative
ā – nearness, out, forth, to, at, on
u – up, put, forth, onto
upa – on, up, by, diminutive
du – difficult, hard, bad, poor
ni, nī – down, into, back, out, away, without
pa – out, on, before, intensifier
paṭi, pati – back, against, again away, to
parā – onto, over, through
pari – around, completely, too much, away, off
vi – over, about, away, down, reverses meaning, intensifier
saṁ – near, together
su – well, happily, thoroughly, intensifier