U73 Heinemman

73 Conditional clauses without if
EXERCISE 72A
Join each idea in A with the most suitable idea from B.
Example:
1 If I get a headache, I usually take some aspirin.
1 If I get a headache, __
2 I feel terrible,
3 If I drink too much coffee,
4 If flowers don't get any water,
5 You put on weight
В
they die
it makes me feel nervous
if you don't get enough exercise
• I usually take some aspirin
if I don't get 8 hours' sleep a night
3 Conditional clauses without if
(Придаточные предложения условия без if)
В придаточных предложениях условия вместо if могут употребляться другие слова:
Unless
Unless может употребляться в значении 'if... not' ["если.. .не"].
Unless you put on some suncream, you 'II get sunburnt. [Если вы не воспользуетесь кремом
от солнца... ]
/ won't go to the party unless you go too. [... если вы также не пойдете.]
Unless часто употребляется в выражениях угрозы, например: Unless you stop making that
noise, I'll scream! и предупреждений, например: You'll be hungry later unless you eat now.
Compare if and unless:
If you eat now, you won't be hungry later.
I'll go to the party if you go too.
As/So long as, provided/providing (that)
Unless you eat now. you 'II be hungry later.
I won't go to the party unless you go too.
As/so long as и provided/providing (that) употребляется в значении 'if but only if ["лишь в
случае, если"].
You can borrow my camera as long as you're careful with it. [... лишь в случае, если вы
будете с ней осторожны.]
I'll go to the party provided you go too. [... лишь в случае, если вы также пойдете.]
And и or (else)
Для объединения двух идей иногда употребляется and вместо придаточного предложения
условия.
Stay in bed for a few days and you 'II be fine. [Отлежитесь в кровати в течение нескольких
дней, и вы будуте хорошо себя чувствовать.]
Or (else) может употребляться в значении 'if not' ["если не"] или 'otherwise' ["иначе"].
Don't try to lift that box or (else) you 'II hurt yourself. [He пытайтесь поднять тот ящик, иначе
вы себя травмируете.]
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73 Conditional clauses without if
Should
Should может употребляться вместо if, когда существует меньшая уверенность
возможности выполнения действия. Compare:
If we have enough time, we'll visit Robert.
[Если у нас будет достаточно времени,
мы навестим Роберта. (Вероятно, у нас
будет достаточно времени.)]
Should we have enough time, we'll visit
Robert. [Будь у нас достаточно времени, мы
бы навестили Роберта. (Я не совсем уверен,
что у нас будет достаточно времени.)]
В этом значении should может также употребляться после if, например: If we should have
enough time, we 'II visit Robert. CM. 69.3.
Suppose/supposing
Suppose или supposing может также употребляться вместо if, особенно в предложениях с
нереальным условием.
Suppose/Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?
EXERCISE 73A
Rephrase the sentences using unless.
Example:
If we don't leave now, we'll miss the start of the
film.
Unless we leave now, we'll miss the start of the
film.
1 If you don't wear your coat, you'll be cold.
2 I'll phone you, if you don't phone me first.
3 He won't receive the letter tomorrow if you
don't post it before 1 o'clock today.
4 I won't go to school tomorrow if I don't feel
better.
5 I can't write to you if you don't give me your
address.
6 Your cough won't get better if you don't stop
smoking.
EXERCISE 73B
Choose the correct word or expression.
Example:
We'll have a picnic tomorrow unless/provided it
rains.
1 Unless/Provided you tell the truth, everything
will be all right.
2 In Britain you can marry at the age of sixteen
unless/providing you have your parents' permission.
3 He won't forgive you unless/as long as you
say you're sorry.
4 Unless/Providing you lend me the money, I
won't be able to go on holiday.
5 I'll buy the car unless/as long as it's not too
expensive.
EXERCISE 73C
Read the sentence. Make a new sentence with the same meaning using the word (s) in brackets.
Example:
If you don't lend me your map, I'll get lost, (or)
Lend m.e your map or I'll get lost.
If you do as I say,,everything will be all right, (and)
Do as I say and everything will be all right.
1 If you don't stop making that noise, I'll hit you. (or)
2 If you take this umbrella, you won't get wet. (and)
3 If you don't drive more carefully, you'll have an accident, (or else)
4 If you help me, I'll help you. (and)

74 Review of conditionals
EXERCISE 73D
Complete the sentences using should I/he/she and the verbs in the box.
Example: I think I'll arrive at the meeting on time, but should I be late, please start without me.
miss change ее need fail
11 think I've got enough money, but any more, I'll borrow some.
2 I'm sure he'll pass the exam, but , he can always take it again.
31 don't think I'll go to the party, but my mind I'll let you know.
4 She expects to catch the last bus, but it, she'll take a taxi.
EXERCISE 73E
Join each idea in A with the most suitable idea from B. Make sentences beginning Suppose/Supposing
....
Example: 1 Suppose/Supposing I moved to Scotland, would you come and visit me?
А
В
11 moved,to Scotland, —^ would you have taken it?
2 someone finds my wallet, >t what would the prize have been?
3 they had stayed at our house, x^.^ do you think they will take it to the police?
4 they had offered you the job, • would you come and visit me?
5 you had won the competition, where would they have slept?
"4 Review of conditionals (Обзор сослагательного наклонения)
EXERCISE 74A
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets: the present simple, past simple,
past perfect, will/won't..., would (n't) ... or would (n Y) have....
Examples:
My father would have died if the doctors hadn 't operated (not | operate) on him straight away.
Don't worry about getting home. If you miss (miss) the last bus, I'll give you a lift in my car.
My friend would get (get) better marks at school if she did more homework.
If she doesn't have much time, she normally has (have) a sandwich for lunch.
11 (wear) some warm clothes today, if I 9 I'd go to the cinema more often if it (not |
were you. It's quite cold outside.
be) so expensive.
: You (not | have) the accident if you'd 101 (not | leave) my last job if the wages had
been more careful.
been better.
3 If I (have) enough money, I'd buy a new 11 He always (get) angry if you talk to him
car.
about politics.
4 If you (wait) for a few minutes. I'll 12 If you go out without a coat, you (catch)
come into town with you.
a cold.
51 would have told you if I (know). 13 If you (ask) me, I would have helped you.
•» People (like) Robert more if he didn't 14 What (you | do) if you saw someone
always talk about himself.
drowning in the sea?
" I (speak) to my boss about my holidays 15 I'll go out this evening if I (not | be) too
today if I get the chance.
busy.
» If he (make) a promise, he always keeps
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