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^ lwpuk lalkj * fgUnh nSfud y[ku≈]jfookj <strong>07</strong> vizSy 20<strong>19</strong> i`"B % 3 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 &fo/kku lHkk ekxZ ij dSfiVy flusek g‚y esa lqgsy nso Hkkjrh; lekt ikVhZ }kjk vk;ksftr cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs dSfcusV ea=h çdk'k jktHkj fuokZpu gsrq QkslZ ds jgus] [kkus ihus] 'kkSpky; vkfn dh lkjh O;oLFkk;sa djsa iw.kZ% Mh,e dkuiqj nsgkr]¼th,u,l½A ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh jkds'k dqekj flag us dysDVsªV lHkkd{k esa yksd lHkk lkekU; fuokZpu 20<strong>19</strong> gsrq QkslZ ds voLFkku ds lEcU/k esa cSBd dhA cSBd esa mUgksaus lHkh bZvks] Mhihvkjvks] [k.m fodkl vf/kdkjh] ftyk csfld f'k{kk vf/ kdkjh] vf/k'kk’kh vfHk;Urk fo|qr vkfn dks funsZ'k fn;s fd dqN gh fnuksa esa tuin esa iqfyl vkSj ih,lh ,oa iSjkfefyVªh QkslZ ernku dsaæksa ij yxkbZ tkus gsrq tuin esa vk;sxh ftlds fy, muds Bgjus] [kkus] ihus] “kkSpky;] fo|qr vkfn dh O;oLFkk rFkk fdz;k'khy n'kk esa gksuk vko';d gS rkfd v)ZlSfud cyksa dks vlqfo/kk u gks bl gsrq lkjh O;oLFkk;sa nqjLr dj ysA ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks voxr djk;k x;k fd yksd lHkk lkekU; fuokZpu&20<strong>19</strong> gsrq QkslZ ds Bgjus gsrq 57 vkoklh; O;oLFkk gsrq p;fur LFkku@Hkou dks ernku dh lekfIr rd ds fy, fuokZpu dk;Z gsrq fy;k x;k gSA ftykf/ kdkjh us funsZ'k fn;s gS fd uxj iapk;r@uxj ikfydk esa vkus okys LFkkuksa dks lHkh bZvks dh ns[k js[k esa “kkSpky;ksa] lkQ lQkbZ] fo|qr] vkfn dks djk;saxs rFkk xzkeh.k {ks= esa vkus okys LFkkuksa dks Mhihvkjvks o ,,e, dh ns[k js[k esa “kkSpky;ksa dks cuok;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus funsZ'k fn;s fd QkslZ ds vkus ls ,d fnu igys ogka lkQ lQkbZ djk ns rFkk pwuk vkfn Hkh Myok ns ftlls fd ogka dk okrkoj.k lqUnj fn[ksA ftykf/kdkjh us lHkh bZvks dks funsZ'k fn;s fd vius vius {ks=ksa esa ernkrk tkx:drk lfpo Hkqous'k dqekj dks ih,pMh pkSEcj us lEekfur fd;k y[kuÅ]¼th,u,l½A iwjs ns'k ds eqdkcys NksVs m|ksxksa ds tfj, lcls T;knk yksxksa dks jkstxkj çns'k esa fn;k tk jgk gSA lHkh ç;klksa ds ckotwn uhfr fuekZrkvksa ds lkeus ;g pqukSrh gS fd ,e,l,ebZ dks LoLFk j[kdj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwr djus ds fy, vkSj T;knk ;ksxnku dSls fn;k tk,A ;g ckrsa çns'k ljdkj esa ,e,l,ebZ vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ds lfpo Hkqous'k dqekj us dghA 'kfuokj dks xkserhuxj ds foHko [k.M fLFkr ih,pMh gkml esa ^,e,l,ebZ dh o`f) ds fy, m|e'khyrk vkSj uokpkj' fo"k; ij lsfeukj vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk Hkqous'k dqekj us dgk fd fiNys ikap n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk dks etcwrh nsus ds fy, ,e,l,ebZ thoar vkSj xfr'khy {ks= cudj mHkjk gSA ;g ,d ,slk {ks= gSa tgka de iwath yxkdj lcls cM+s jkstxkj ds volj iSnk fd;s tk jgs gSaA ftlls ns'k esa ;g {ks= —f"k {ks= ds cjkcj vkdj [kM+k gks x;k gSA dgk fd Hkkjr esa yxHkx 111 fefy;u yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus okys fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa 63- 35 fefy;u m|e gSaA dk;Zdze] jSyh] gksfMZax] iEiysV] LVhdj] lSYQh IokbaV] ckyisfUVax vkfn ds ek/;e ls ernkrkvkas dks tkx:d djsa ftlls fd yksdra= dks etcwr cuk;k tk ldsA mUgksaus lHkh bZvks] Mhihvkjvks dks funsZ'k fn;s fd tuin ds eafnjksa dh lkQ lQkbZ o eafnjksa ds vkl&ikl lkQ lQkbZ ds lkFk gh lMd] ukfy;ksa dh Hkh lQkbZ djk ns D;ksfd vkt ls uojk= izkjaHk gks x;h gSA cSBd esa vU; fcUnqvksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh x;hA mDr cSBd esa iqfyl v/kh{kd jk/ks';ke] mi ftyk fuokZpu vf/ kdkjh@vij ftykf/kdkjh foRr ,oa jktLo iadt oekZ] ftyk iapk;r jkt vf/kdkjh f'ko “kadj flag] ,,e, e.khUnz flag] ftyk lwpuk vf/kdkjh oh,u ik.Ms;] MhvkbZvks,l vjfoUn dqekj f}osnh] vdcjiqj bZvks nsogwrh ¼vf[kys'k ikBd &fgUnqLrku lekpkj Qhpj lsok½ ,ulhMh ls ,d gtkj djksM+ #i;s rd tqVkus dh ;kstuk ,y,aMVh Qkbusal fyfeVsM us nwljh J`a[kyk ds rgr lqjf{kr Hkqukus ;ksX; xSj&ifjorZuh; fMcsapj ¼,ulhMh½tkjh dj dqy feykdj ,d gtkj djksM+ #i;s rd tqVkus ds <strong>lko</strong>Ztfud fuxZe dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA Jà[kyk&2 ds bl fuxZe ds varxZr 500 djksM+ #i;s ds vk/kkj fuxZe ds lkFk&lkFk 500 djksM+ #i;s rd vfrfjä vfHknku dks daiuh }kjk j[kus dk fodYi 'kkfey gSA bl çdkj bldk dqy vkdkj 1]000 djksM+ #i;s rd gks ldrk gSA daiuh us tkjh ,d c;ku esa dgk fd ;g fuxZe vkB vçSy dks [kqysxk vkSj 18 vçSy dks can gksxkA fuxZe dk vk/kkj ewY; ¼Qsl oSY;w½ ,d gtkj #i;s j[kk x;k gSA daiuh us dgk fd bl fuxZe esa fdlh Hkh le;kof/k ds fy, [kqnjk fuos'kdksa dks laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa ls vf/kd C;kt nj dh is'kd'k dh x;h gSA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd J`a[kyk&2 ds bl fuxZe esa foekspu ij lkykuk 9-05% rd çHkkoh okf"kZd çfrQy dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA tuojh&Qjojh 20<strong>19</strong> ds nkSjku pk; fu;kZr ?kVk bl lky tuojh] Qjojh ekg esa ns'k ls pk; dk fu;kZr de gksdj 4-16 djksM+ fdyksxzke jg x;kA gkykafd] ewY; ds fygkt ls bl vfo/k esa fu;kZr esa o`f) ntZ fd xbZA fiNys lky bUgha eghuksa esa pk; dk fu;kZr 4-47 djksM+ fdxzk jgk FkkA pk; cksMZ }kjk tkjh vkadM+ksa esa ;g tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA o"kZ 20<strong>19</strong> ds igys nks eghus dh vof/k ds nkSjku lhvkbZ,l ns'kksa dks gksus okyk pk; fu;kZr ?kVdj 92 yk[k fdyksxzke jg x;kA ,d lky igys bUgha nks eghuksa esa bu ns'kksa dks ,d djksM 13 yk[k 60 gtkj fdyks pk; dk fu;kZr fd;k x;k FkkA bu vkadM+ksa esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd o"kZ 20<strong>19</strong> ds igys nks eghuksa ds nkSjku bZjku dks gksus okyk pk; fu;kZr cus dh dok;n dj jgs gSaA dsêks foØsrkvksa dks /ku tqVkus esa enn djsxk vkSj uoksUes'k vkSj u, mRiknksa ds fodkl esa rsth yk,xkA blls gekjs ekdsZVIysl ij NksVs dkjksckj ds fy, ekgkSy cusxkA laf{kIr [kcjs ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh fnO;kax ernkrkvksa dks ernku fnol ls iwoZ y[kuÅ]¼th,u,l½A çns'k ds eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ,y0 osadVs'oj yw us dgk gS fd lHkh ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fnO;kax ernkrkvksa ¼visually Impaired½ dks czsy fyfi esa ernkrk iphZ miyC/k djkus ds funsZ'k ns fn;s x;s gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj bZvkjvks usV ij fnO;kax ernkrkvksa dh lwph miyC/k gS] ftlesa ls visually Impaired ernkrkvksa] ftUgsa czsy fyfi dk Kku gS] dk fooj.k rS;kj djus ds Hkh funsZ'k tkjh dj fn;s x;s gSaA eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh us vkt ;gka Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx ds lkFk ohfM;ks dkUÝsaflax esa ;g tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd lHkh ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd ernku dsUæksa ij fnO;kax ernkrkvksa ds fy, Oghyps;j rFkk ernkrk lg;ksxh miyC/k djkus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds lkFk gh lkFk ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djkus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd ernku dsUæksa ij fnO;kaxksa ds fy, jSEi dh O;oLFkk gj&gkyr esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd ernku fnol ls iwoZ fnO;kaxksa dks ¼visually Impaired½ czsy fyfi esa ernkrk iphZ dk forj.k lqfuf'pr djkus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vf/ kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djkus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd ,sls fnO;kax ernkrkvksa dks ernku cwFk rd ykdj 'kr&çfr'kr ernku lqfuf'pr djk;k tk;sA vkd"kZd okgu ds lkFk fudkyh xbZ ernkrk tkx:drk jSyh tkSuiqj]¼th,u,l½A uxj iapk;r esa 'kfuokj dks [kaHkksa ij ykbV cukus okys gkbMªksfyd bysfDVªd okgu dks cM+s gh lqanj rjhds ls ykbV&>kyj vkfn ls ltk dj] cSuj iksLVj vkfn ls lqlfTtr dj 'kfuokj dks jSyh fudkyh xbZ tks dLcs ds lHkh 10 okMksaZ esa xbZA okgu ij pquko ls lacaf/kr reke vkdf"kZr djus okys Lyksxu ls ernkrkvksa dks tkx:d fd;k x;kAbl nkSjku uxj iapk;r ds vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh vk'kqrks"k f=ikBh us vyx&vyx okMksaZ esa txg&txg ernkrkvksa dks tkx:d djus rFkk ernku djus ds fy, 'kiFk xzg.k dk dk;ZØe Hkh djk;kA bvks us yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd vki yksx vius erkf/kdkj dk ç;ksx djsaA ftudk uke ernkrk lwph esa ugha gS] os viuk uke ntZ djk ysaA ernku t:j djsaA bl ekSds ij fyfid jkteu] osn çdk'k] vksedkj ;kno] f'k'kq frokjh] lR;e ;kno vkfn mifLFkr jgsA nsoh eafnjksa esa n'kZu dks meM+k J)k dk lSykc tkSuiqj]¼th,u,l½A oklafrd uojk= ds igys fnu 'kfuokj dks n'kZu&iwtu djus ds fy, nsoh eafnjksa esa J)kyqvksa dh HkhM+ meM+h jghA 'khryk pkSfd;k /kke o eSgj nsoh eafnj ijekuriqj ifjlj nsoh ds t;dkjs ls xwat jgk FkkA osn ikBh czkãk.kksa }kjk lIr'krh 'yksd ds ikB ls okrkoj.k /keZe; gksrk jgkA Hkfä xhrksa o ?kaV&?kfM+;ky dh vkokt ls okrkoj.k nsohe; gks x;kA 'khryk pkSfd;k /kke esa ikS QVus ls iwoZ gh J)kyqvksa dh yach drkj yx xbZA Hkksj esa pkj cts iqtkjh f'ko dqekj iaMk us eka dh eaxyk vkjrh dhA blds ckn dikV [kksy fn;k x;kA n'kZu&iwtu dk flyflyk fnu Hkj pyrk jgkA ozrh efgykvksa us iwtu dj eka dks dgkM+h p
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