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1 st June 2019 TALENT ACADEMY VIJAYAREKHA Volume VII Issue No. 06 PSC a’-c-]-co£m amknI 4. (c) went off went off (go off) - explode put off - postpone fall out - quarrel, Rooster - An adult Male 18. (b) Dilapidated disagree Chicken. battered - damaged, worn out, 5. (a) School Doe - An adult Female shabby School/Shoal of fish Rabbit/Deer dilated - enlarge, widen Covey of pheasants/grouse/ Mule - An offspring of a Diluted - make a liquid thinner quails Male Donkey and a or weaker by adding water or Battalion of soldiers Female Horse another solvent in it 6. (d) descent (tImh¿ Igp-X) liquidated - dissolve, terminate descent (noun) - decline 12. (c) the 19. (b) rains descend (verb) - to come down Main clause will be Bb-Xn-\m¬ dissent (verb) - to disagree If clause simple present˛¬ Bbn-cn-°pw. decent (adjective) - modest, respectable 7. (a) Neither of the two plans was approved. Either, neither, each, everyone, every day, everybody F∂n-hbpsS IqsS singular verb D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. 8. (d) Were the children terrified by the blast? tNmZy-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Active voice sentence ¬ GsX-n-epsamcp ‘Do’ form Ds≠-n¬ passive voice ¬ CXns\ ‘Be’ form tebv°v am‰Ww. X∂n-cn-°p∂ active sentence ¬ did BWv D≈Xv. AXns‚ corresponding Bb be form was/were BWv. Children plural Bb-Xn-\m¬ ‘were’ BWv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. 9. (c) She asked me whether I liked comics X∂n-cn-°p∂ sentence Yes or No type question BWv. AXn- \m¬ Reporting Verb s\bpw Speech part s\bpw XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v connecting word Bbn if or whether D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Form - Reporting verb + if / whether + subject + past form of the verb 10. (d) Latter Latter, Last F∂nh position s\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Later, Latest F∂nh kabsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Latter - c≠m-a-tØXv Last - Ah-km-\-tØXv 11. (a) mare Mare - An adult Female Horse. School, College, Hospital, Church, Temple XpS-ßnb GsX-nepw ÿe-ß-sftbm sI´n-S-ß-sftbm Ah-bpsS primary purpose \mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-n¬ ChbpsS IqsS article H∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. I went to hospital to see the doctor. F∂m¬ Cu ÿe-ß-fn¬ a‰v GsX-nepw Bh-iy-Øn\v (eg: tcm-Kn-Isf kμ¿in-°m≥) t]mIp-∂psh-n¬ ‘the’ F∂ ‘article’ D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww. I went to the hospital to see my sick friend F∂mWv htc-≠-Xv. 13. (c) every \masØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ]ZamWv adjective comes - verb here - adverb of place ‘everyday’ F∂Xv Hcp-an®v FSp-°p-tºmƒ adjective Bbn´v IW-°m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ every day Fs∂-gp-Xptºmƒ ‘day’ F∂ noun s\ every’ F∂ adjective hnti-jn- ∏n-°pIbm-Wv. 14. (a) convict 15. (d) large amount s\ hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ ‘large’ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Numerous, big F∂nh countable noun \v ap≥]n-emWv km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Af-hns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ high D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. 16. (a) Why do you ask me to go there? tNmZy-cq-]-Øn¬ hcp∂ hmIy-ßƒ BWv interrogative sentence. 17. (d) Shelf - Shelfs Shelf - Shelves 20. (c) hard, hardly hard - difficult hardly - negative meaning 21. (a) We have been living here for the past ten years • past ¬ Bc-w`n® Hcp {]h¿Øn Ct∏mgpw Xp-S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- -bmsW-n¬ B {]hr-Ønsb kqNn- ∏n-°m≥ present perfect continous tense D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. • subject + have / has + been + verb + ing + since / for + time F∂XmWv present perfect continuous tense s‚ LS-\. 22. (c) One’s ChnsS subject one BWv. AXn-\m¬ pronoun one \v A\p-k-cn®m-bn-cn-°-Ww. 23. (c) little ‘little’ negative meaning ¬ BWv D]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xv. little, a little, the little F∂n-h uncountable nouns s‚ IqsSbmWv D]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xv. If clause Simple present Main clause will/shall/can/ may + V 1 little, a little, the little F∂nhtbmsSm∏w singular verb Dw D]- tbm-Kn°Ww. 24. (b) I have to attend a meeting on Monday (a) I will go to a party today evening (c) A thief broke in his house yesterday night (d) I had to get up in the middle of the night to attend a phone call 25. (a) was Along with D]-tbm-Kn®v c≠v subject s\ _‘n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ BZysØ subject \v A\p-k-cn- ®m-bn-cn-°Ww verb D]-tbm-Knt°-≠Xv ChnsS BZysØ subject (Minister) singular BbXn-\m¬ verb Dw singular Bbncn-°-Ww. X∂n-cn-°p∂ options ¬ (a) am{XamWv singular ¬ D≈-Xv. 26. (a) flair flair - P∑-hm-k\ flare - an∂p-I, aßn-a-ßn-°-ØpI 27. (b) Symmetry 28. (d) to initiate work blaze the trail - to show the way (am¿§-Z¿in-bm-hpI) 29. (b) shall we ? ‘Let us’ F∂v XpS-ßp∂ sentence s‚ question tag ‘shall we’ Bbn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ ‘Let me’ ¬ XpS-ßp∂ sentence s‚ question tag ‘will you’? Bbn-cn-°pw. Eg : Let me use your pen, will you ? 30. (c) during • Hcp kw`-htam Hc-h-ÿtbm Hcp whole specfic period ¬ \o≠v \n∂p F∂v hy‡-am-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ BWv during D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. 31. (c) delighted • X∂n-cn-°p∂ sentence se First part ¬ ‘was’ F∂ auxiliary verb BWv D≈-Xv. AXn-\m¬ AXn-\p-tijw hcp∂ verb simple past ¬ Bbncn- °-Ww. ChnsS X∂n-cn-°p∂ option ¬ (c) am{X-amWv Past tense ¬ D≈Xv. 32. (a) This is good furniture Furniture uncountable noun Bb-Xn-\m¬ plural C√. we do not use furniture with the indefinite article a/an 33. (b) suit Suit - Petition, l¿Pn Suite - set of connected rooms especially in a hotel suiting - cloth, hkv{Xw Suited - appropriate for someone or something, CW-ßnb www.talentacademy.co.in 18
1 st June 2019 TALENT ACADEMY VIJAYAREKHA Volume VII Issue No. 06 PSC a’-c-]-co£m amknI lname-b-Ønse ap-]m-fn-Iƒ DcpIn cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ \o¿®mep-Iƒ tN¿∂v P∑-sa-Sp-°p∂ alm-\-Zn-Iƒ - lnam-e-b≥ \Zn-Iƒ lnam-e-b≥ \Zn-I-fpsS {]`-hÿm\w DØ-c-]¿Δ-X-ta-Je {][m-\-s∏´ lnam-e-b≥ \Zn-Iƒ kn‘p, KwK, {_“-]p{X kn‘p EtK-z-Z-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ \Zn kn‘p EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ Ggv ]pWy-\-Zn-Iƒ(k-]vX-kn-‘p) kn‘p, kc-kz-Xn, _nbm-kv, chn, kXve-Pv, Qew, Nn\m_v kn‘p \ZnbpsS D¤hw I≠p- ]n-Sn® kzoUnjv ]cy-th-£-I≥ skz≥ slUn≥ kn‘p \Zn Hgp-Ip∂ GI C¥y≥ kwÿm\w. PΩp- & Im-ivao¿ C¥y-bnse GXp ]´-WsØ Np‰n-bmWv kn‘p \Zn Hgp-Ip- ∂Xv? se (Leh) Note the point ]Sn-m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip∂ GI lnam-e-b≥ \Zn kn‘p ]mIn-ÿm-\nse G‰hpw henb \Zn kn‘p ]mIn-ÿms‚ tZiob \Zn kn‘p taml≥sPm-Zmtcm ÿnXnsN-øp∂ \Zo-Xocw kn‘p \ZoXocw kn‘phns‚ t]mj-I-\-Zn-Iƒ Qew, chn, Nn\m-_v, _nbmkv, kXve-Pv "]©-\-Zn-I-fpsS \mSv' ]©m_v ]©m-_nse G‰hpw sNdnb \Zn -˛ chn \Zn-bpsS D¤h ÿm\hpw ]X\ ÿm\hpw \Zn D¤hw ]X\w kn‘p t_mKm¿ Np t•kn-b¿ Ad-_n°-S¬ KwK KwtKm{Xn (KmbvapJv Kpl) _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S¬ {_“-]p{X tNa-bp-MvZMv t•kn-b¿ _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S¬ "emtlm-dns‚ \Zn' F∂-dn-b-s∏- ´n-cp-∂Xv chn sXbn-≥ Umw (c-RvPnXv kmK¿ Umw) ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂ \Zn chn \q¿P-lm-s‚bpw Plmw-Ko-dn- -s‚bpw ihIp-So-c-ßƒ ÿnXn -sN-øp∂ \Zo-Xoc-w ˛ chn kn‘p \Zo-XS kwkvIm-c- Ønse tI{μ-amb lmc∏ \ne- \n-∂n-cp∂ \Zo-Xocw ˛ chn Nm{μ, `mK F∂o \Zn-Iƒ tbmPn®v cq]w sIm≈p∂ \Zn Nn\m_v C¥y-bpw ]mIn-ÿm\pw XΩn¬ X¿°w \ne-\n¬°p∂ _•nlm¿ AW-s°´v ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w PΩp -& Im-ivao¿ _•n-lm¿ AW-s°´v \n¿Ωn-®ncn-°p∂ \Zn Nn\m_v Zp¬lkvXn ]h¿ t{]mPIvSv ÿnXn sNøp∂ \Zn. Nn\m_v kn‘p \Zn-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-Ifn¬ C¥y-bn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ G‰hpw \ofw IqSnb \Zn kXvePv kn‘p \Zn-bpsS t]mjI \Zn- Ifn¬ G‰hpw sX°v `mK- Ømbn HgpIp∂ \Zn kXvePvv Imivao-cnse hqfm¿ XSm-I-Øntebv°v HgpIn FØp∂ \Zn Qew ]q¿W-ambpw C¥-y-bn-eqsS Hgp- Ip∂ kn‘p-hns‚ t]mjI \Zn _nbmkv kn‘p-hns‚ G‰hpw sNdnb t]mjI \Zn _nbmkv chn, _nbmkv \Zo-Pe ss{S_yq- W¬ ÿm]n-X-amb h¿jw. 1986 {]mNo\ \ma-ßfpw {Ko°v \ma-ßfpw Qew Nn\m_v ˛hnXmkvX ˛ sslUm-kvs]kv ˛AkvIn\n ˛ Fkssk≥kv chn ˛]cpjv\n ˛ sslt{Um-‰nkv _nbmkv ˛hn]mk ]mInÿm\n¬ kn‘p \Zn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb Umw. S¿t_em Umw kn‘p \Zo-Pe Icm¿ H∏p-h® h¿jw. 1960 sk]vXw-_¿ 19 kn‘p \ZoPe Icm-dn\v a[yÿX hln-®Xv temI-_mv kn‘p \ZoPe Icm¿ {]Imcw C¥ybv°v GsXms° \Zn-bnse Pe-Øn-\mWv Ah-Im-i-ap-≈Xv kXve-Pv, _nbm-kv, chn kn‘p \ZoPe Icm¿ {]Imcw ]mIn-ÿm\v GsXms° \Znbnse Pe-Øn-\mWv Ah-Im-i-ap- ≈Xv kn‘p, Qew, Nn\m_v KwK ˛ ssl^-knkv C¥y-bpsS tZiob \Zn KwK KwKsb C¥y-bpsS tZiob \Znbmbn {]Jym-]n® h¿jw 2008 KmbvapJv Kpl-bn¬ \n∂v D¤hn-°p-tºmƒ KwK-bpsS t]cv `mKo-cYn C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mj-I-\-Zn-I-fp≈ \Zn KwK KwK-bpsS D¬∏Øn {]hm-lßƒ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ A©v \Zn-Iƒ `mKo-cYn, Af-I-\-μ, aμmIn\n, [ufn-Kw-K, ]n≠m¿ KwKm\Zn G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zqcw Hgp-Ip∂ kwÿm\w DØ¿{]-tZiv _w•m-tZ-in¬ h®v KwKm\Znbp-ambn tNcp∂ \Zn-Iƒ. Pap-\, taLv\ KwK\Znsb _w•m-tZ-in¬ hnfn- °p∂ t]cv -˛ ]fl _w•m-tZ-inse Omμv]q¿ Pn√bn¬ h®v ]flm \Zn GXv \Znbp-ambn tNcp∂p taLv\ tZh {]bm-Kn¬ FØp-∂Xphsc KwK Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aμm-In-\n, Pm≥hn kXvePv ˛iX{Zp ˛ slkn-t{Umkv "Io¿Øn-\m-in\n' F∂ t]cn¬ _w•m-tZ-in¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \Zn KwK "`mc-X-Øns‚ a¿Ω-ÿm\w' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ \Zn ˛ KwK hcp-W, Akn F∂o c≠p t]mjI \Zn-Iƒ KwK-tbmSp tNcp∂ ÿew hmcm-Wkn KwKbv°v IpdpsI Ejn-tI-inep≈ {]kn-≤-amb c≠v Xq°p- ]m-e-ßƒ cmwQq-ebpw e£va¨ Qqebpw 12 h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ KwKm- Xo-cØv BtLm-jn-°p∂ D’hw ˛ Ipw`-taf Io¿Øn-\m-in\n Ipw`-taf BtLm-jn-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒ lcn-Zzm¿, Ae-l-_m-Zv, \mkn-Iv, D÷-bn\n F{X h¿jw IqSp-tºm-gmWv A¿≤-Ipw-`-taf BtLm-jn-°p- ∂Xv ˛ -6 h¿jw KwKm-\Zn DØ-tc-¥y≥ ka-Xe-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-sX-hn-sSh®mWv ˛ lcn-Zzm-dn¬ h®v KwK-bpsS Agn-ap-JØv ÿnXnsN-øp∂ Zzo]v KwKm-km-K¿ Zzo]v KwKm\Zn bap-\m-\Znbpambn tbmPn-°p∂ ÿew Ae-l-_mZv KwKm-\-Zn-bpsS Pe-{]-hmlw \nb-{¥n-°m-\mbn ]›n-a- _w-Km-fn¬ ]Wn-Xo¿Ø AWs°´v ^dm° _mtcPv www.talentacademy.co.in 19
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