ukxktqZu fo'ks"kkad

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laLej.k laLej.k laLej.k Le`fr;ka Le`fr;ka vkSj vkSj fpfV~B;ka fpfV~B;ka jkefoykl jkefoykl 'kekZ 'kekZ voèk ls nwj ukxktqZu fefFkyk tuin ds dfo gSaA mUgksaus eSfFkyh esa jpuk,a dh gSaA fganh esa rks mudh jpuk,a izfl) gSa ghA tuvkanksyuksa ls og ?kfu"B :i ls tqM+s jgs gSaA lksís';] jktuhfrd] O;aX;iw.kZ jpukvksa ds vius
fy[kh FkhA dfo;ksa ds vfrfjDr og oànkouyky oekZ ds lkfgR; ds izseh Hkh FksA eSa rks Fkk ghA fy[kk Fkk % ^vkSj ;fn ewM vk x;k rks nks&rhu jkst+ >kalh oànkouyky oekZ ds lkFk dqN o+Dr fcrkus dh ykylk tkus dc iwjh gksxhA* ;g rc dh ckr gS tc og vkxjk vkus okys FksA vkxjk rks vk;s FksA mlds ckn >kalh x;s fd ugha] eq>s Bhd ;kn ughaA dHkh&dHkh mudk x| 'ke'ksj dh ;kn fnykrk gS % ^vc] pwafd] vizSy ds var rd ;gka jguk gh gS vkSj fQj flracj esa fnYyh okil ykSVdj blh izdkj nwljs vizSy rd ;gka jguk gS ;kfu izfr o"kZ 8 eghus ds vuqikr esa fnYyh fuokl dk bjknk % ^vjs HkkbZ] ugha! vjs HkkbZ] gka!* ;s i=k dgka ls fy[kk Fkk] ;g irk yxkuk dfBu ugha gS] D;ksafd varnsZ'kh; i=k ij ihNs jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh Nik gqvk gSA vius okD;ksa dh O;k[;k djrs gq, vkxs mUgksaus fy[kk % ^njvly ckr ;g gS fd ;gka izdk'kdh; lqfoèkk,a bruh izpqj gSa fd vxys 10&20&30 o"kZ ;fn ;gha xqt+kj ldwa rks tkus fdruk foiqy ok³~e; yksxksa ds fy, lqyHk dj nwaA th] lkgc!--- vkèkk ntZu cM+s izdk'kd eq>s fFkjdkrs jgrs gSaµlkgc] bÙkk vPNk vkidh ekfdZV gS] exj vki rks tkus D;k djrs jgrs gSaA fy[krs gh ugha--- vkfn vkfnA vc crykvks rqEgha fd vtqZu ukxk uke dk ;g tarq D;k djsA* vius uke dh lafèk dk foPNsn djds vtqZu ys vk;s igys vkSj ukxk j[kk ckn esaA fnypLi ckr gS fd ebZ lu~ *46 esa mUgksaus tks i=k fy[kk] mlesa uke fHk{kq ukxktqZu fy[kk FkkA ukxktqZu dks fHk{kq :i esa vc 'kk;n gh dksbZ ;kn djrk gksA 1946 ds i=k esa ukxktqZu us fy[kk Fkk % ûh;r gS fd pkj jkst+ tedj rqEgkjs lkFk jgwaA* tedj lkFk jgus dk eryc gS [kwc dfork,a lquk;sa vkSj [kwc ckrsa djsaA 1981 esa eSa fnYyh vk x;k FkkA vizSy 1983 esa ukxktqZu us fy[kk % îgyh ebZ dks 4 cts vo'; igqap jgk gwa--- bl ckj ckrsa rks gksaxh gh] dfork,a Hkh lquk;saxs] fganh vkSj laLÑr dh rktk jpuk,a---* mlds ckn dsnkj ,d ckj fnYyh vk;sA eSa muds lkFk ukxktqZu ds ?kj muls feyus x;kA fQj lquk og vLoLFk jgus yxs gSa vkSj njHkaxk pys x;s gSaA Hkkjr esa ftruh dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka gSa] mrus gh muls tqM+s gq, lkfgfR;d laxBu gSaA bu lcdh xfrfofèk ij ukxktqZu è;ku j[krs FksA uoacj 1970 ds i=k esa mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk % ^vÝks&,f'k;kbZ dk cM+k t+ksj gS--- rqe rks ugha vk jgs\ ;qod lkfgR;dkjksa us 16 okyh ehfVax esa eqYdjkt dh cM+h jxM+kbZ dh--- f'konku vkSj lTtkn t+ghj Hkh [khaps x;s---A* f=kykspu dh rjg dHkh&dHkh ukxktqZu mxziafFk;ksa ds tu laLÑfr eap ds izfr Hkh viuh lgkuqHkwfr izdV djrs FksA blh i=k esa vkxs fy[kk gS % ^;g lkQ+ gS fd bafnjkiaFkh vkSj :liaFkh lkfgR;&iqjksfgrksa dh vxokuh esa ckgj ds dkQ+h esgeku ;gka tqVsaxsA ckgj ls xqfjYyk tu&iq=kksa ds ckjs esa Hkys gh nks&pkj 'kCn dg lqu fy;s tk;saxs exj Jhdkdqye~ esa] caxky esa] vkSj vU;=k lSdM+ksa dh rknkn esa tks èkjrh&iq=k ekjs tk jgs gSa] mudh ;kn rd ugha dh tk;sxhA Bhd gS] ljdkjh fgalk fgalk u HkofrA* tks xqfjYyk ekjs tk jgs Fks] mudh gR;k dk fojksèk djuk mfpr FkkA ij lkFk gh ;g crkuk Hkh vko';d gS fd bDdk&nqDdk ;k NksVs&eksVs xqV cukdj fgalk djus ls Økafr ugha gksrhA Økafrdkjh vkanksyu fdl rjg dk gksrk gS] ;g 1946 ds tu&mHkkj dk vè;;u djus ls Kkr gksxkA cM+s iSekus ij et+nwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk laxBu fd;s fcuk fgald ;k vfgald fdlh rjg dh Økafr Hkkjr esa laHko ugha gSA bu mxziafFk;ksa ds lkFk ,d dfBukbZ ;g u;k iFk � tuojh&twu ¼la;qDrkad½ % 2011 @ 47
Page 1 and 2: laLFkkid laLFkkid f'ko f'ko oekZ oe
Page 3 and 4: laikndh; laikndh; izxfr'khy ys[kd l
Page 5 and 6: [kaM [kaM ,d ,d jpukdkj jpukdkj ls
Page 7 and 8: vkRelk{kkRdkj vkRelk{kkRdkj vkbZus
Page 9 and 10: vFk ukx&yhykµ ckgj ls tSlk dqN fn[
Page 11 and 12: dk lnL; cukdj vè;;u esa o"kks± rd
Page 13 and 14: ugha ns ikrs ;qx dk lkFk! okg HkbZ]
Page 15 and 16: ds'konkl th us viuk ,slk gh h ls Mj
Page 17 and 18: f'kdkj gksuk iM+k] rqEgkjh yilh cu
Page 19 and 20: lk{kkRdkj lk{kkRdkj dgka&dgka dgka&
Page 21 and 22: Hkjus ds fy, ^dqN* fy[k jgk gwa ftl
Page 23 and 24: og ?kjokyh] og x+jhc czkã.kh ,d ds
Page 25 and 26: BDdu vc bruk cM+k gks pyk Fkk fd v{
Page 27 and 28: dqy tek vkB "kksMf"k;ka miyCèk Fkh
Page 29 and 30: esa vki te tkrsA gLrfyf[kr if=kdk,a
Page 31 and 32: ogka bupktZ] fo|kyadkj] ckrphr&okrp
Page 33 and 34: dj fy;k tk;sA laU;kl&oU;kl dqN ugha
Page 35 and 36: vkpk;ZRo cgqr egaxk iM+rk gS] le> x
Page 37 and 38: vk tk;sxh fd v'o?kks"k dh egku Ñfr
Page 39 and 40: tc 'kgj ls ckgj fudys rks gjs&Hkjs
Page 41 and 42: FksA ogha ls lkjk lkeku vkrk FkkA ;
Page 43 and 44: eaMy yksxksa ds Hkh 25 ?kj gSaA dqE
Page 45: gSaA rjkSuh mudk i;kZ; gSA* xkao dk
Page 49 and 50: ;knksa ;knksa Hkjs Hkjs os os fnu f
Page 51 and 52: [kwc lfØ; FkhaA ¼ckn esa og dkW-
Page 53 and 54: èkwy gekjh èkwy gekjh èkwy gS vu
Page 55 and 56: vkoj.k i`"B ij] uhys vklekuh jax es
Page 57 and 58: tokc gksxk] îkaMqfyfi ilan ughaA o
Page 59 and 60: ij muds bl lkjs iz;Ru ds ckotwn] cg
Page 61 and 62: dky dky dks dks pqukSrh pqukSrh [kx
Page 63 and 64: iwNkµD;k dj jgs gSa\ ckck bl ij ck
Page 65 and 66: eq>s feyk] ftlesa mUgksaus fy[kk Fk
Page 67 and 68: Nk=kksa ls Hkh dgkA Hkkxyiqj ls csp
Page 69 and 70: iM+sA lEesyu dk okrkoj.k Hkh xhyk g
Page 71 and 72: fd pfy,] esjs lkFk esjs vkokl ijA '
Page 73 and 74: gS] dgka gS og! eSaus dgk] lks x;kA
Page 75 and 76: yxHkx nl eghus ds ckn bl ckj fQj og
Page 77 and 78: ij vLirky vk tkus ls cPps dk thou l
Page 79 and 80: Hkky ;kn vk x;k Fkk--- ukxktqZu tc
Page 81 and 82: m|ksx&èkaèks c
Page 83 and 84: lwn oyk @ pkSiV djS NfFk lky&lky @
Page 85 and 86: liuksa liuksa esa esa Hkh Hkh lqurs
Page 87 and 88: izHkko MkykA gekjh [kkuiku dh vknrk
Page 89 and 90: f[kpM+h f[kpM+h foIyo foIyo ?kj ?kj
Page 91 and 92: [k+kl oDrkvksa dks Bwal tkrs vkSj m
Page 93 and 94: ;kstu&xaèkk FkSys esa Bwal yhaA 'k
Page 95 and 96: ukxktqZu ukxktqZu ugNw ugNw lfork l
Page 97 and 98:
uk[kwu tks cM+s xans vkSj csrjrhc F
Page 99 and 100:
mudks mudks iz.kke! iz.kke! tks ugh
Page 101 and 102:
ckny ckny dks dks f?kjrs f?kjrs ns[
Page 103 and 104:
dkuksa esa dqoy; yVdk;s] 'krny yky
Page 105 and 106:
cu ldrh gS og fp=kdkj ys ldrh gS og
Page 107 and 108:
;kn vkrs dey] dqeqfnfu vkSj rkye[kk
Page 109 and 110:
ihiy ihiy ds ds ihys ihys iÙks iÙ
Page 111 and 112:
dYiuk dYiuk ds ds iq=k] iq=k] gs gs
Page 113 and 114:
og og dkSu dkSu Fkk Fkk dksVZ dh nh
Page 115 and 116:
vkSfy;k dh nh gqbZ rkcht ckaèksa c
Page 117 and 118:
ckd+h ckd+h cp cp x;k x;k vaMk vaMk
Page 119 and 120:
vk pqds gSa os Hkh n;klkxj] d#.kk d
Page 121 and 122:
Lons'kh Lons'kh 'kkld 'kkld ckr cuk
Page 123 and 124:
eqdfj;ka eqdfj;ka ckru dh Qqy>fM+;k
Page 125 and 126:
gjxaxs gjxaxs cka> xk; ckHku dks nk
Page 127 and 128:
vdky vdky vkSj vkSj mlds mlds ckn c
Page 129 and 130:
cèkkbZ ds vkosaxs rkj nsork le>sxk
Page 131 and 132:
wB fudys buds iSxke oksV nsaxs xj b
Page 133 and 134:
csdkj gS tucy gkFkksa ij py jgh NVu
Page 135 and 136:
fQj Hkh ije'kwU;--fodV njkj esa [kk
Page 137 and 138:
;g dSls gksxk\ ;g D;ksadj gksxk\ ;g
Page 139 and 140:
qerqe fd'kksj] fd'kksj] rqe rqe r#.
Page 141 and 142:
uhyh uhyh >hy >hy vkSj vkSj typj ty
Page 143 and 144:
cgqr cgqr fnuksa fnuksa ds ds ckn c
Page 145 and 146:
f?ku f?ku rks rks ugha ugha vkrh vk
Page 147 and 148:
Qwys Qwys dnac dnac Qwys dnac Vguh&
Page 149 and 150:
èkj ihNs toku ikadM+ dh Qquxh ij\
Page 151 and 152:
vk;s vk;s fnu fnu cgkj cgkj ds ds ^
Page 153 and 154:
fèku fèku èkk èked&èked es?k c
Page 155 and 156:
[kqjnjs [kqjnjs iSj iSj [kqc x;s nw
Page 157 and 158:
hu rhu fnu] fnu] rhu rhu jkr jkr cl
Page 159 and 160:
huksa rhuksa canj canj ckiw ckiw ds
Page 161 and 162:
ea=k ea=k dfork dfork vksa 'kCn gh
Page 163 and 164:
nsoh]nsoh] rqe rqe rks rks dkys dky
Page 165 and 166:
xksyh&xksys] iqfyl&fefyVjh bnZ&fxnZ
Page 167 and 168:
frdM+e gh frdM+e thrsxh D;k jD[kk g
Page 169 and 170:
D;k gqvk vkidks] D;k gqvk vkidks\ c
Page 172 and 173:
lkrksa ds lkrksa pekj Fks vfr nfjnz
Page 174 and 175:
panw] panw] eSaus eSaus liuk liuk n
Page 176 and 177:
fxu yks th] fxu yks] fxu yks th] fx
Page 178 and 179:
ls ,slh fe=krk dj yh fd b'kkjksa ls
Page 180 and 181:
izk;% izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks xu~&nh ¼x
Page 182 and 183:
ckrsa cryk ldsA vc eSaus vkxzgiwoZd
Page 184 and 185:
ds n'kZu djus vk;s FksA nksus esa d
Page 186 and 187:
gh dgk Fkk mlusA O;kikj&{ks=k esa f
Page 188 and 189:
flaèk ds if'eksÙkj Hkkx esa fcyks
Page 190 and 191:
dke dj nsuk] fuj{kj HkV~Vkpk;Z gksu
Page 192 and 193:
fpfdRld gSa] muds laiw.kZ ifjokj ij
Page 194 and 195:
eSfFkyh eSfFkyh eSfFkyh Hkh Hkhµfg
Page 196 and 197:
¼4½ Hkk, Hkkfrtd lkjd lkd csy èk
Page 198 and 199:
fiNys iphl o"kks± ls eSa viuh ekr`
Page 200 and 201:
ge rks Bgjs csg;k] fnekx+ nq#Lr ugh
Page 202 and 203:
j[krk gSA µvkdk'kok.kh&dasnzksa ls
Page 204 and 205:
t+jk lksfp;s fd 15 o"kZ ckn gekjh t
Page 206 and 207:
Hkz"Vkpkj Hkz"Vkpkj dk dk nkuo nkuo
Page 208 and 209:
eSa rks Li"V dgwaxk fd Hkz"Vkpkj dk
Page 210 and 211:
ls bl xhr&ukVd esa lqèkkj dh dkQ+h
Page 212 and 213:
212 @ u;k iFk � tuojh&twu ¼la;qD
Page 214 and 215:
214 @ u;k iFk � tuojh&twu ¼la;qD
Page 216 and 217:
ftl pht+ ij eSa t+ksj nsuk pkgrk gw
Page 218 and 219:
ukxktqZu dk dkO;yksd ftruk cgqvk;ke
Page 220 and 221:
ns'k&foHkktu dh 'krZ dks Hkh Lohdkj
Page 222 and 223:
qe dM+h lkèkuk esa nèkhfp dks thr
Page 224 and 225:
lkezkT;oknh lkezkT;oknh HkweaMyhdj.
Page 226 and 227:
^gs dksfV ckgq] gs dksfV 'kh'k* dfo
Page 228 and 229:
;g lc ukxktqZu dh dfork esa O;kIr g
Page 230 and 231:
laLÑfr ;k ekuorkokn dh ckr djuk ik
Page 232 and 233:
lekbZ gksuh pkfg,µ[k+kl rkSj ij fo
Page 234 and 235:
dh oS;fDrd Hkkoukvksa dk xq.ku gksr
Page 236 and 237:
[kkbZ Fkh rks mls rst+h ls ikVuk 'k
Page 238 and 239:
yqeqack dh gR;k ls ukxktqZu de fopf
Page 240 and 241:
qdcanh dgs tkus dk [k+rjk eksy ysdj
Page 242 and 243:
vjcksa Mkyj dh lkexzh yhy tk;xh Hkw
Page 244 and 245:
xyrh lerk dh nky vkSj rqe jg tkrs n
Page 246 and 247:
yks yks e'kky] e'kky] vc vc ?kj&?kj
Page 248 and 249:
yxkÅaxkA rr% ije\ lgjlk! rr% ije n
Page 250 and 251:
os yksgk ihV jgs gSa rqe eu dks ihV
Page 252 and 253:
djrs gSaA bl tupsruk dk fodkl cqf)t
Page 254 and 255:
Li"V gh ukxktqZu dk tu loZgkjk gh g
Page 256 and 257:
lM+ x;h gS vkar ij fn[kk;s tk jgs g
Page 258 and 259:
ifj.kr ifj.kr izKk izKk dk dk dkO;l
Page 260 and 261:
fcgkj esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds d
Page 262 and 263:
jkefoykl 'kekZ us ml nkSj ds ewY;ka
Page 264 and 265:
dfork dfork esa esa izÑfr izÑfr d
Page 266 and 267:
ds [kqj] lkekU;r% dfo;ksa dh n`f"V
Page 268 and 269:
xhyh Hkknksa jSu vekol dSls ;s uhys
Page 270 and 271:
Fkk la?k"kZ lrr gSA jgk gSA vkxs Hk
Page 272 and 273:
d+jhc igqaprh yxrh gS % ^'osr ?kuks
Page 274 and 275:
gSA og dfork esa vkt Hkh fcydqy rkt
Page 276 and 277:
eSXuhQ+kbax Xykl dh nwljh rjQ+ ls u
Page 278 and 279:
tk ldrk gS fd ukxktqZu dh dfork iku
Page 280 and 281:
;s ;s flQ+Z flQ+Z O;aX; O;aX; dfo d
Page 282 and 283:
Hkh ej.k'khy gks ldrh gSa] gkykafd
Page 284 and 285:
ckr ukxktqZu ds ckjs esa dj nh tkrh
Page 286 and 287:
dkO;'kkL=k dkO;'kkL=k dh dh ,slh ,s
Page 288 and 289:
gq, Li"V djrs gSa fd ukSflf[k, dfo
Page 290 and 291:
Hkksdj jkmr vkSj eaqfx;k dh ekbZ dh
Page 292 and 293:
ukLR;pkSj% dfotuks ukLR;pkSj of.kXt
Page 294 and 295:
yksdxk;d yksdxk;d vkS?kM+ vkS?kM+ d
Page 296 and 297:
dfork dk ikBd dfork ds Loj esa Loj
Page 298 and 299:
lapkj djrk ?kwerk jgrk gSA u mlds v
Page 300 and 301:
ukxktqZu dh fdlku psruk dk foLrkj r
Page 302 and 303:
gM+rky ls vkSj Hkh tM+rk QSy x;h gS
Page 304 and 305:
1970 ds vklikl uDlyoknh vkanksyu dk
Page 306 and 307:
esa blh rjg ds urhtksa ij igqap ikr
Page 308 and 309:
LokHkkfod :i ls FkhA oSls Hkh Nk;ko
Page 310 and 311:
ds lkFk gqvk djrk gSA mudh dqN dfor
Page 312 and 313:
yxus yxrh gSA ns'k ij vfèkdka'k le
Page 314 and 315:
ukxk ckck rks 1974 esa gh Hkkai x;s
Page 316 and 317:
dE;qfuLVksa ds izsj.kk&iq#"k ekvks
Page 318 and 319:
ledkyhuksa ledkyhuksa ls ls fHkUu f
Page 320 and 321:
u ikap iafDr;ksa esa vk;h pkj fØ;k
Page 322 and 323:
[kjk mrjrs gSaA mudk vkèks ls T+;k
Page 324 and 325:
jhd+k ;g gS fd dkfynkl ds vej [kaMd
Page 326 and 327:
ds chp varfoZjksèk dks fdlh foMacu
Page 328 and 329:
xzkeh.k mRiknu&lacaèkksa esa Åij
Page 330 and 331:
^gfjtu ^gfjtu xkFkk* xkFkk* o o nfy
Page 332 and 333:
ds ikl fuEuoxks± rFkk nfyrksa ds t
Page 334 and 335:
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % laxhr] laxhr] fp=
Page 336 and 337:
ls bldk bLrseky djrk gSA 'ke'ksj] f
Page 338 and 339:
Åij èkqvka mBus ls yxrk gS] pwYgs
Page 340 and 341:
dfork dfork dh dh Bqejh Bqejh ;rhUn
Page 342 and 343:
Üka`xkjijd] fojgewyd ;k fd izkÑfr
Page 344 and 345:
ukxktqZu dh bl O;aX; dfork ds lanHk
Page 346 and 347:
esa izklafxd gSA rhuksa gh ,d ijaij
Page 348 and 349:
NVkvksa ds lw> Hkjs iz;ksx dh fofo
Page 350 and 351:
;gka eSa csfyaLdh dk ;g dFku mYys[k
Page 352 and 353:
nsa] vfèkdka'k fganh dfork,a vius
Page 354 and 355:
dforkvksa dks xgjh vFkZoÙkk iznku
Page 356 and 357:
lkfgR; esa ;gh voLFkk T;ksa dk R;ks
Page 358 and 359:
vgY;k dk jke ij Hkh lansg djuk vkSj
Page 360 and 361:
lkekftd] èkkfeZd :frh iwjh dfork d
Page 362 and 363:
ukxktqZu dk L=kh foe'kZ laosnu'khy
Page 364 and 365:
fljgkus lSardj lkeku budh j[kokyh d
Page 366 and 367:
dfork dh f?kX?kh gh caèk tk;! ukxk
Page 368 and 369:
esjs ,d dfo&fe=k] 'kf'kHkw"k.k f}os
Page 370 and 371:
galhA galh èkqaèkyds lkQ+ djrh gS
Page 372 and 373:
fuEueè;oxhZ; fdlku ifjokj esa gqvk
Page 374 and 375:
jkts'k tks'kh us Hkh bl ckr dks nks
Page 376 and 377:
ukxktqZu Hkh ,slk ugha djrs vkSj ;g
Page 378 and 379:
us mUgsa ^fdlkuksa dh pkSiky ls ysd
Page 380 and 381:
u;s u;s izfrekuksa izfrekuksa dh dh
Page 382 and 383:
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % miU;kl miU;kl izf
Page 384 and 385:
gksxh rks 'kks"k.k vkSj mlds fo#) l
Page 386 and 387:
;gh fd+Llk [kqj[kqu vkSj fclquh vkS
Page 388 and 389:
miU;kl D;ki esa dkdk [khejke tSls i
Page 390 and 391:
dk è;ku j[kk gS fd bl i`"BHkwfe ds
Page 392 and 393:
Lrj ij thou ds vuqHkoksa ls ewY;ksa
Page 394 and 395:
pkph mlds firk t;ukFk dk uke lcdks
Page 396 and 397:
gSa cfYd ^xqLlk pksaVk idMdj pkj yk
Page 398 and 399:
Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dh ifjdYiuk ds lkFk
Page 400 and 401:
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % eSfFkyh eSfFkyh l
Page 402 and 403:
psruk Hkjh vkSj foKku&lEer O;kogkfj
Page 404 and 405:
tSlh Hkkf"kd O;atuk vkSj ^deZfg es
Page 406 and 407:
ukxktqZu ukxktqZu dk dk eSfFkyh eSf
Page 408 and 409:
fo'ksljh dk fookg lkB o"kZ ds prqjk
Page 410 and 411:
cuk nsrk gSA ^dekus okyk [kk;sxk] b
Page 412:
QkeZ&4 QkeZ&4 ¼izsl ¼izsl rFkk rF
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ukxktqZu fo'ks"kkad

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