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Mumps Outbreak Highlights Importance of Vaccines<br />
Jose Romero, MD, FAAP<br />
Section Chief of Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Infectious Disease <strong>at</strong> Arkansas Children’s Hospital<br />
Professor of Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics <strong>at</strong> UAMS<br />
Why Choose a Dentist For<br />
Botox and Dermal Fillers<br />
By Dr. Bryan Austin<br />
January/February 2017<br />
18<br />
Here’s the takeaway from the<br />
ongoing mumps outbreak in<br />
Northwest Arkansas: Children<br />
MUST be vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed against<br />
communicable diseases.<br />
We have been blessed in this country to<br />
rarely see diseases like mumps. I’ve seen just a<br />
handful of cases in the United St<strong>at</strong>es during my<br />
time as a pedi<strong>at</strong>rician<br />
We live in a country where these diseases<br />
don’t happen frequently. Families forget th<strong>at</strong><br />
they can be life-thre<strong>at</strong>ening because they<br />
haven’t heard about them in ages<br />
But mumps is not just swollen jowls and a<br />
fever. This is a disease th<strong>at</strong> has serious consequences<br />
like meningoencephalitis and deafness.<br />
The good news is th<strong>at</strong> this isn’t out of our<br />
control. Ensuring children have received the<br />
MMR vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella) is<br />
the very best thing parents can do to protect<br />
their kids.<br />
Make sure your child is fully immunized<br />
by following the CDC’s recommended vaccine<br />
schedule.<br />
We want toddlers to receive the first dose of<br />
the MMR between a 12 and 15 months of age.<br />
Pre-schoolers should receive an MMR booster<br />
between 4 and 6 years old.<br />
There’s a lot of convers<strong>at</strong>ion among parents<br />
about pursing an altern<strong>at</strong>ive vaccine schedules<br />
for their children. Don’t take the bait. Vaccine<br />
schedules should not be staggered or altered.<br />
The CDC-recommended vaccine schedule<br />
has been researched – time and time again –<br />
and proven to be safe and effective. By delaying,<br />
you may be putting your son or daughter<br />
<strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er risk for mumps and other communicable<br />
diseases.<br />
I know parents have a questions about<br />
mumps and the vaccine. I hope this info can<br />
help:<br />
How is Arkansas Children’s<br />
protecting p<strong>at</strong>ients?<br />
To protect p<strong>at</strong>ients we must first protect<br />
their physicians, nurses and other care providers.<br />
Here <strong>at</strong> Arkansas Children’s, we have verified<br />
MMR st<strong>at</strong>us for all of our staff. We also ensure<br />
th<strong>at</strong> we have equipment on hand like special<br />
masks th<strong>at</strong> reduce the risk of transmission.<br />
Of course, we could never stress good hand<br />
hygiene enough. Wash hands thoroughly with<br />
soap and w<strong>at</strong>er to prevent outbreaks of all illnesses.<br />
But get the vaccine on time first and<br />
foremost!<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> should I do if my child isn’t old<br />
enough to receive the MMR yet?<br />
Families with children under a year of age<br />
should be aware of any exposure their child<br />
might have had to mumps. They should report<br />
those to their pedi<strong>at</strong>rician ASAP. Their<br />
pedi<strong>at</strong>rician can recommend any preventive<br />
measures th<strong>at</strong> might be appropri<strong>at</strong>e in those<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ions. This is why herd immunity is crucial.<br />
We have to protect little ones who haven’t had<br />
the vaccine yet or are immune-compromised.<br />
How do I know if my child<br />
is <strong>at</strong> risk for mumps?<br />
First, were they exposed to someone else<br />
who had it? If so, take note of the following<br />
symptoms:<br />
o Fever th<strong>at</strong> lasts longer than three days<br />
o Headache<br />
o Tiredness<br />
o Muscle aches<br />
o Loss of appetite<br />
o Respir<strong>at</strong>ory symptoms<br />
o Swollen salivary glands,<br />
swollen face and/or jaw<br />
My child has been vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed. Should<br />
I be worried?<br />
The vaccine is considered to be 88 percent<br />
effective when someone has had both the<br />
initial and second dose. We know, of course,<br />
th<strong>at</strong> nothing is 100 percent effective. But this is<br />
our best line of defense. Parents who have vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
their children should rest assured they<br />
have done everything they can to keep their<br />
family safe.<br />
Why do people choose not to vaccin<strong>at</strong>e?<br />
My experience has been th<strong>at</strong> it’s primarily<br />
one of concern on a parent’s part. They’re worried<br />
about giving something to their child th<strong>at</strong><br />
could cause harm. Th<strong>at</strong> means their concern is<br />
in the right place.<br />
When I talk to them, I point out th<strong>at</strong> vaccines<br />
have been studied extensively – and<br />
more so the MMR because of the alleged and<br />
now to put to rest associ<strong>at</strong>ion with autism.<br />
We know, without a doubt, th<strong>at</strong> the MMR<br />
doesn’t cause autism. Th<strong>at</strong> vaccine has been<br />
very well studied. It’s very safe. It prevents<br />
the disease. Most times in my experience,<br />
when you explain this to parents, they understand<br />
the benefits and decide to vaccin<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> about exemptions?<br />
There is only one good reason for an exemption:<br />
Your child’s pedi<strong>at</strong>rician has said th<strong>at</strong><br />
he or she has a medical contraindic<strong>at</strong>ion to the<br />
vaccine. Those are very rare situ<strong>at</strong>ions. Virtually<br />
everyone else should get the MMR. Period. MM<br />
Jose Romero, MD, FAAP<br />
Section Chief of Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric<br />
Infectious Disease <strong>at</strong><br />
Arkansas Children’s Hospital<br />
Professor of Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics <strong>at</strong> UAMS<br />
Well, it’s the beginning<br />
of 2017 and those<br />
New Year’s resolutions.<br />
Most of those<br />
resolutions include<br />
looking better, feeling better, doing better<br />
or not doing something ever again… Let’s<br />
talk about looking better and feeling better.<br />
Botox and dermal fillers are the two fastest<br />
growing cosmetic tre<strong>at</strong>ments over the<br />
last decade. The dollar amount exceeds the<br />
combined amount spent on breast implants<br />
and liposuction. In this uncertain economy<br />
these procedures are popular because people<br />
want to look better with options th<strong>at</strong> are<br />
more affordable and less radical than surgery.<br />
Botox is typically used as a muscle relaxer<br />
th<strong>at</strong> reduces or stops the contraction of<br />
a muscle. Cosmetically, this process is gre<strong>at</strong><br />
because if a muscle does not contract then<br />
wrinkles are not placed in the overlying<br />
tissue. It is typically used on the forehead,<br />
between the eyes, on the corner of the eyes<br />
and around the lips to prevent wrinkles. In<br />
the dental office, it is also used to tre<strong>at</strong> TMJ<br />
and prevent gummy smiles where too much<br />
gum tissue is shown while smiling.<br />
Dermal fillers such as Juvederm and<br />
Radiesse are used under the tissue to “fill in”<br />
deeper lines and smooth out wrinkles. It can<br />
also be used to fill in large concavities and<br />
lift sagging facial tissue. One of the most<br />
popular uses of dermal fillers is to enhance<br />
the lips. It is also used to fill in the nasolabial<br />
lines between the nose and the corner of<br />
the mouth and the marionette lines below<br />
the corner of the mouth.<br />
So, why should you choose a dentist<br />
to perform your Botox and dermal filler injections?<br />
One of the main reasons is th<strong>at</strong><br />
dentists have the ability to perform these<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ments in a completely painless manner<br />
with dental injections to numb the area<br />
before tre<strong>at</strong>ment. I know some of you are<br />
reading this and can remember having your<br />
lips done and the pain associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the<br />
injections. I hear all the time from p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />
th<strong>at</strong> they would never go back if they had to<br />
experience the pain again. They are pleasantly<br />
surprised when they find out how easy<br />
and painless it is with dental injections.<br />
Dentists also have a vast training in the<br />
head and neck area and a comprehensive<br />
knowledge of the facial muscle expression<br />
and dynamics. Dentists have always paid <strong>at</strong>tention<br />
to the lips and facial muscles while<br />
doing veneers, orthodontics, dentures and<br />
other complic<strong>at</strong>ed prosthetics. Why would<br />
a dentist want to deliver a beautiful set of<br />
porcelain veneers th<strong>at</strong> are framed by thin<br />
wrinkled lips, creased marionette lines and<br />
down turned corners of the mouth? We<br />
now have the ability to correct all aspects<br />
of the beautific<strong>at</strong>ion process. Dentists consider<br />
the teeth proportions and the smile<br />
line before augment<strong>at</strong>ion to achieve ideal<br />
results. Dentists have been giving injections<br />
their entire career and are very used<br />
to syringes and procedures of injections.<br />
And, the dentist always gives the injections<br />
in a dental office. You always know a well<br />
trained doctor will be giving the injections.<br />
Another reason to choose a dentist for<br />
these cosmetic procedures is convenience.<br />
Most procedures last around four to six<br />
months. It’s very convenient to have a Botox<br />
or dermal filler every six months when<br />
you come in for your cleaning appointment.<br />
It usually only takes a few minutes for most<br />
procedures and you can walk out with clean<br />
teeth and a little extra beautific<strong>at</strong>ion. On a<br />
funny note, I’m shocked <strong>at</strong> the number of<br />
wives th<strong>at</strong> never tell their husbands th<strong>at</strong><br />
they had any of the procedures done and<br />
they just went to a dental appointment. I<br />
can’t believe th<strong>at</strong> the husbands never know,<br />
but th<strong>at</strong>’s a whole different topic…<br />
Currently only about twenty percent<br />
of dentists have extensive training in these<br />
procedures and have decided to offer them<br />
in their practices. So, call your local dentist<br />
to see if you can enjoy all the comfort and<br />
convenience of Botox and dermal fillers <strong>at</strong> a<br />
place th<strong>at</strong> you are already familiar with. MM<br />
r. Bryan Austin gradu<strong>at</strong>ed from Magnolia High School, University of<br />
D Central Arkansas, and obtained his Doctor<strong>at</strong>e of Dental Surgery degree<br />
<strong>at</strong> Baylor College of Dentistry. He <strong>at</strong>tends church <strong>at</strong> New Life. He has a wonderful<br />
son Gene. His hobbies are numerous and include hunting, fishing, travel and<br />
golfing. He also plays lead guitar in a band, and he loves to fly airplanes. He<br />
belongs to the American Dental Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, Academy of General Dentistry, Central<br />
District Dental Society, Pulaski Dental Learning Society, Dental Organiz<strong>at</strong>ion for<br />
Conscious Sed<strong>at</strong>ion, and the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Academy of Facial Aesthetics.<br />
www.MauMag.com<br />
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