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Mumps Outbreak Highlights Importance of Vaccines<br />

Jose Romero, MD, FAAP<br />

Section Chief of Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Infectious Disease <strong>at</strong> Arkansas Children’s Hospital<br />

Professor of Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics <strong>at</strong> UAMS<br />

Why Choose a Dentist For<br />

Botox and Dermal Fillers<br />

By Dr. Bryan Austin<br />

January/February 2017<br />

18<br />

Here’s the takeaway from the<br />

ongoing mumps outbreak in<br />

Northwest Arkansas: Children<br />

MUST be vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed against<br />

communicable diseases.<br />

We have been blessed in this country to<br />

rarely see diseases like mumps. I’ve seen just a<br />

handful of cases in the United St<strong>at</strong>es during my<br />

time as a pedi<strong>at</strong>rician<br />

We live in a country where these diseases<br />

don’t happen frequently. Families forget th<strong>at</strong><br />

they can be life-thre<strong>at</strong>ening because they<br />

haven’t heard about them in ages<br />

But mumps is not just swollen jowls and a<br />

fever. This is a disease th<strong>at</strong> has serious consequences<br />

like meningoencephalitis and deafness.<br />

The good news is th<strong>at</strong> this isn’t out of our<br />

control. Ensuring children have received the<br />

MMR vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella) is<br />

the very best thing parents can do to protect<br />

their kids.<br />

Make sure your child is fully immunized<br />

by following the CDC’s recommended vaccine<br />

schedule.<br />

We want toddlers to receive the first dose of<br />

the MMR between a 12 and 15 months of age.<br />

Pre-schoolers should receive an MMR booster<br />

between 4 and 6 years old.<br />

There’s a lot of convers<strong>at</strong>ion among parents<br />

about pursing an altern<strong>at</strong>ive vaccine schedules<br />

for their children. Don’t take the bait. Vaccine<br />

schedules should not be staggered or altered.<br />

The CDC-recommended vaccine schedule<br />

has been researched – time and time again –<br />

and proven to be safe and effective. By delaying,<br />

you may be putting your son or daughter<br />

<strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er risk for mumps and other communicable<br />

diseases.<br />

I know parents have a questions about<br />

mumps and the vaccine. I hope this info can<br />

help:<br />

How is Arkansas Children’s<br />

protecting p<strong>at</strong>ients?<br />

To protect p<strong>at</strong>ients we must first protect<br />

their physicians, nurses and other care providers.<br />

Here <strong>at</strong> Arkansas Children’s, we have verified<br />

MMR st<strong>at</strong>us for all of our staff. We also ensure<br />

th<strong>at</strong> we have equipment on hand like special<br />

masks th<strong>at</strong> reduce the risk of transmission.<br />

Of course, we could never stress good hand<br />

hygiene enough. Wash hands thoroughly with<br />

soap and w<strong>at</strong>er to prevent outbreaks of all illnesses.<br />

But get the vaccine on time first and<br />

foremost!<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> should I do if my child isn’t old<br />

enough to receive the MMR yet?<br />

Families with children under a year of age<br />

should be aware of any exposure their child<br />

might have had to mumps. They should report<br />

those to their pedi<strong>at</strong>rician ASAP. Their<br />

pedi<strong>at</strong>rician can recommend any preventive<br />

measures th<strong>at</strong> might be appropri<strong>at</strong>e in those<br />

situ<strong>at</strong>ions. This is why herd immunity is crucial.<br />

We have to protect little ones who haven’t had<br />

the vaccine yet or are immune-compromised.<br />

How do I know if my child<br />

is <strong>at</strong> risk for mumps?<br />

First, were they exposed to someone else<br />

who had it? If so, take note of the following<br />

symptoms:<br />

o Fever th<strong>at</strong> lasts longer than three days<br />

o Headache<br />

o Tiredness<br />

o Muscle aches<br />

o Loss of appetite<br />

o Respir<strong>at</strong>ory symptoms<br />

o Swollen salivary glands,<br />

swollen face and/or jaw<br />

My child has been vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed. Should<br />

I be worried?<br />

The vaccine is considered to be 88 percent<br />

effective when someone has had both the<br />

initial and second dose. We know, of course,<br />

th<strong>at</strong> nothing is 100 percent effective. But this is<br />

our best line of defense. Parents who have vaccin<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

their children should rest assured they<br />

have done everything they can to keep their<br />

family safe.<br />

Why do people choose not to vaccin<strong>at</strong>e?<br />

My experience has been th<strong>at</strong> it’s primarily<br />

one of concern on a parent’s part. They’re worried<br />

about giving something to their child th<strong>at</strong><br />

could cause harm. Th<strong>at</strong> means their concern is<br />

in the right place.<br />

When I talk to them, I point out th<strong>at</strong> vaccines<br />

have been studied extensively – and<br />

more so the MMR because of the alleged and<br />

now to put to rest associ<strong>at</strong>ion with autism.<br />

We know, without a doubt, th<strong>at</strong> the MMR<br />

doesn’t cause autism. Th<strong>at</strong> vaccine has been<br />

very well studied. It’s very safe. It prevents<br />

the disease. Most times in my experience,<br />

when you explain this to parents, they understand<br />

the benefits and decide to vaccin<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> about exemptions?<br />

There is only one good reason for an exemption:<br />

Your child’s pedi<strong>at</strong>rician has said th<strong>at</strong><br />

he or she has a medical contraindic<strong>at</strong>ion to the<br />

vaccine. Those are very rare situ<strong>at</strong>ions. Virtually<br />

everyone else should get the MMR. Period. MM<br />

Jose Romero, MD, FAAP<br />

Section Chief of Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric<br />

Infectious Disease <strong>at</strong><br />

Arkansas Children’s Hospital<br />

Professor of Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics <strong>at</strong> UAMS<br />

Well, it’s the beginning<br />

of 2017 and those<br />

New Year’s resolutions.<br />

Most of those<br />

resolutions include<br />

looking better, feeling better, doing better<br />

or not doing something ever again… Let’s<br />

talk about looking better and feeling better.<br />

Botox and dermal fillers are the two fastest<br />

growing cosmetic tre<strong>at</strong>ments over the<br />

last decade. The dollar amount exceeds the<br />

combined amount spent on breast implants<br />

and liposuction. In this uncertain economy<br />

these procedures are popular because people<br />

want to look better with options th<strong>at</strong> are<br />

more affordable and less radical than surgery.<br />

Botox is typically used as a muscle relaxer<br />

th<strong>at</strong> reduces or stops the contraction of<br />

a muscle. Cosmetically, this process is gre<strong>at</strong><br />

because if a muscle does not contract then<br />

wrinkles are not placed in the overlying<br />

tissue. It is typically used on the forehead,<br />

between the eyes, on the corner of the eyes<br />

and around the lips to prevent wrinkles. In<br />

the dental office, it is also used to tre<strong>at</strong> TMJ<br />

and prevent gummy smiles where too much<br />

gum tissue is shown while smiling.<br />

Dermal fillers such as Juvederm and<br />

Radiesse are used under the tissue to “fill in”<br />

deeper lines and smooth out wrinkles. It can<br />

also be used to fill in large concavities and<br />

lift sagging facial tissue. One of the most<br />

popular uses of dermal fillers is to enhance<br />

the lips. It is also used to fill in the nasolabial<br />

lines between the nose and the corner of<br />

the mouth and the marionette lines below<br />

the corner of the mouth.<br />

So, why should you choose a dentist<br />

to perform your Botox and dermal filler injections?<br />

One of the main reasons is th<strong>at</strong><br />

dentists have the ability to perform these<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ments in a completely painless manner<br />

with dental injections to numb the area<br />

before tre<strong>at</strong>ment. I know some of you are<br />

reading this and can remember having your<br />

lips done and the pain associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the<br />

injections. I hear all the time from p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />

th<strong>at</strong> they would never go back if they had to<br />

experience the pain again. They are pleasantly<br />

surprised when they find out how easy<br />

and painless it is with dental injections.<br />

Dentists also have a vast training in the<br />

head and neck area and a comprehensive<br />

knowledge of the facial muscle expression<br />

and dynamics. Dentists have always paid <strong>at</strong>tention<br />

to the lips and facial muscles while<br />

doing veneers, orthodontics, dentures and<br />

other complic<strong>at</strong>ed prosthetics. Why would<br />

a dentist want to deliver a beautiful set of<br />

porcelain veneers th<strong>at</strong> are framed by thin<br />

wrinkled lips, creased marionette lines and<br />

down turned corners of the mouth? We<br />

now have the ability to correct all aspects<br />

of the beautific<strong>at</strong>ion process. Dentists consider<br />

the teeth proportions and the smile<br />

line before augment<strong>at</strong>ion to achieve ideal<br />

results. Dentists have been giving injections<br />

their entire career and are very used<br />

to syringes and procedures of injections.<br />

And, the dentist always gives the injections<br />

in a dental office. You always know a well<br />

trained doctor will be giving the injections.<br />

Another reason to choose a dentist for<br />

these cosmetic procedures is convenience.<br />

Most procedures last around four to six<br />

months. It’s very convenient to have a Botox<br />

or dermal filler every six months when<br />

you come in for your cleaning appointment.<br />

It usually only takes a few minutes for most<br />

procedures and you can walk out with clean<br />

teeth and a little extra beautific<strong>at</strong>ion. On a<br />

funny note, I’m shocked <strong>at</strong> the number of<br />

wives th<strong>at</strong> never tell their husbands th<strong>at</strong><br />

they had any of the procedures done and<br />

they just went to a dental appointment. I<br />

can’t believe th<strong>at</strong> the husbands never know,<br />

but th<strong>at</strong>’s a whole different topic…<br />

Currently only about twenty percent<br />

of dentists have extensive training in these<br />

procedures and have decided to offer them<br />

in their practices. So, call your local dentist<br />

to see if you can enjoy all the comfort and<br />

convenience of Botox and dermal fillers <strong>at</strong> a<br />

place th<strong>at</strong> you are already familiar with. MM<br />

r. Bryan Austin gradu<strong>at</strong>ed from Magnolia High School, University of<br />

D Central Arkansas, and obtained his Doctor<strong>at</strong>e of Dental Surgery degree<br />

<strong>at</strong> Baylor College of Dentistry. He <strong>at</strong>tends church <strong>at</strong> New Life. He has a wonderful<br />

son Gene. His hobbies are numerous and include hunting, fishing, travel and<br />

golfing. He also plays lead guitar in a band, and he loves to fly airplanes. He<br />

belongs to the American Dental Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, Academy of General Dentistry, Central<br />

District Dental Society, Pulaski Dental Learning Society, Dental Organiz<strong>at</strong>ion for<br />

Conscious Sed<strong>at</strong>ion, and the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Academy of Facial Aesthetics.<br />

www.MauMag.com<br />

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