The Voices of Children and Young People
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Figure 6:<br />
Sexual <strong>and</strong> Reproductive Health <strong>and</strong> Rights<br />
Related Concerns by Region<br />
1%<br />
27%<br />
4%<br />
Europe<br />
30%<br />
Regional Differences<br />
Figure 6 shows the shares <strong>of</strong> different queries regarding sexual<br />
<strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights within individual regions. Data<br />
reveals that requests for information on sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong><br />
life feature prominently in all regions, indicating that large numbers<br />
<strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people find their way to the information they<br />
want despite social <strong>and</strong> other constraints.<br />
8%<br />
9%<br />
8%<br />
41%<br />
5%<br />
29%<br />
9%<br />
17%<br />
8%<br />
1%<br />
6%<br />
13%<br />
1% 7%<br />
Africa<br />
1%<br />
Asia<br />
Pacific<br />
12%<br />
1%<br />
7%<br />
46%<br />
36%<br />
2%<br />
22%<br />
Next, the main feature <strong>of</strong> the data related to sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive<br />
health <strong>and</strong> rights from the Americas <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean is a high<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> contacts concerning pregnancy. Sexual identity also<br />
seems to be a relatively more prominent topic in this region than<br />
elsewhere.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data reported by child helplines operating in Africa shows high<br />
rates for information about sexuality, the facts <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> STIs/STDs.<br />
In Asia-Pacific a large share <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people’s contacts<br />
concerned information on sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong> life. <strong>The</strong>re is also<br />
a disproportionately high share <strong>of</strong> unspecified contacts, suggesting<br />
that data reporting could be improved for better global comparability<br />
<strong>and</strong> a clearer picture <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people’s concerns.<br />
<strong>The</strong> data from Europe shows large similarities with the global<br />
data - unsurprisingly since the vast majority <strong>of</strong> contacts related to<br />
sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights are made in Europe, as<br />
mentioned above. <strong>The</strong> main subcategories <strong>of</strong> those contacts made in<br />
Europe are sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> pregnancy.<br />
4%<br />
14%<br />
Americas<br />
<strong>and</strong> the<br />
Caribbean<br />
1%<br />
17%<br />
11%<br />
5%<br />
6%<br />
1% 9%<br />
3%<br />
MENA<br />
In MENA, there are relatively low contact rates for pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />
very high rates for masturbation, indicating a real need for children<br />
<strong>and</strong> young people to discuss their sexual needs <strong>and</strong> expressions,<br />
while cultural, religious <strong>and</strong> societal norms can strongly restrict the<br />
discussion on sexuality. <strong>The</strong>y may restrain boys <strong>and</strong> girls from liaising<br />
in a relaxed manner <strong>and</strong> cause them to suppress feelings <strong>of</strong> sexuality.<br />
38%<br />
36%<br />
Contraception<br />
Information about Sexuality <strong>and</strong> Facts <strong>of</strong> Life<br />
Masturbation<br />
Pregnancy<br />
Sexual Fantasy<br />
Sexual Identity<br />
STIs / STDs<br />
Unspecified / Other<br />
Although the underlying needs <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong><br />
young people for information <strong>and</strong> support regarding<br />
sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights are fairly<br />
constant around the world, the obstacles to these<br />
needs being met are locally specific. A great related<br />
strength <strong>of</strong> child helplines is that they are locally<br />
resourced <strong>and</strong> locally run. Moreover, they have a<br />
deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the subtleties involved in<br />
addressing the needs <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people<br />
in the area <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong><br />
rights, in the environment in which those children<br />
<strong>and</strong> young people live.<br />
20