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The Voices of Children and Young People

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Figure 6:<br />

Sexual <strong>and</strong> Reproductive Health <strong>and</strong> Rights<br />

Related Concerns by Region<br />

1%<br />

27%<br />

4%<br />

Europe<br />

30%<br />

Regional Differences<br />

Figure 6 shows the shares <strong>of</strong> different queries regarding sexual<br />

<strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights within individual regions. Data<br />

reveals that requests for information on sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong><br />

life feature prominently in all regions, indicating that large numbers<br />

<strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people find their way to the information they<br />

want despite social <strong>and</strong> other constraints.<br />

8%<br />

9%<br />

8%<br />

41%<br />

5%<br />

29%<br />

9%<br />

17%<br />

8%<br />

1%<br />

6%<br />

13%<br />

1% 7%<br />

Africa<br />

1%<br />

Asia<br />

Pacific<br />

12%<br />

1%<br />

7%<br />

46%<br />

36%<br />

2%<br />

22%<br />

Next, the main feature <strong>of</strong> the data related to sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive<br />

health <strong>and</strong> rights from the Americas <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean is a high<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> contacts concerning pregnancy. Sexual identity also<br />

seems to be a relatively more prominent topic in this region than<br />

elsewhere.<br />

<strong>The</strong> data reported by child helplines operating in Africa shows high<br />

rates for information about sexuality, the facts <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> STIs/STDs.<br />

In Asia-Pacific a large share <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people’s contacts<br />

concerned information on sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong> life. <strong>The</strong>re is also<br />

a disproportionately high share <strong>of</strong> unspecified contacts, suggesting<br />

that data reporting could be improved for better global comparability<br />

<strong>and</strong> a clearer picture <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people’s concerns.<br />

<strong>The</strong> data from Europe shows large similarities with the global<br />

data - unsurprisingly since the vast majority <strong>of</strong> contacts related to<br />

sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights are made in Europe, as<br />

mentioned above. <strong>The</strong> main subcategories <strong>of</strong> those contacts made in<br />

Europe are sexuality <strong>and</strong> the facts <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> pregnancy.<br />

4%<br />

14%<br />

Americas<br />

<strong>and</strong> the<br />

Caribbean<br />

1%<br />

17%<br />

11%<br />

5%<br />

6%<br />

1% 9%<br />

3%<br />

MENA<br />

In MENA, there are relatively low contact rates for pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />

very high rates for masturbation, indicating a real need for children<br />

<strong>and</strong> young people to discuss their sexual needs <strong>and</strong> expressions,<br />

while cultural, religious <strong>and</strong> societal norms can strongly restrict the<br />

discussion on sexuality. <strong>The</strong>y may restrain boys <strong>and</strong> girls from liaising<br />

in a relaxed manner <strong>and</strong> cause them to suppress feelings <strong>of</strong> sexuality.<br />

38%<br />

36%<br />

Contraception<br />

Information about Sexuality <strong>and</strong> Facts <strong>of</strong> Life<br />

Masturbation<br />

Pregnancy<br />

Sexual Fantasy<br />

Sexual Identity<br />

STIs / STDs<br />

Unspecified / Other<br />

Although the underlying needs <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong><br />

young people for information <strong>and</strong> support regarding<br />

sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights are fairly<br />

constant around the world, the obstacles to these<br />

needs being met are locally specific. A great related<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> child helplines is that they are locally<br />

resourced <strong>and</strong> locally run. Moreover, they have a<br />

deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the subtleties involved in<br />

addressing the needs <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young people<br />

in the area <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong><br />

rights, in the environment in which those children<br />

<strong>and</strong> young people live.<br />

20

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