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The Voices of Children and Young People

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How Child Helplines<br />

Support <strong>Children</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong><br />

Child helplines are a resource <strong>of</strong> readily<br />

accessible <strong>and</strong> reliable information <strong>and</strong><br />

support for children <strong>and</strong> young people who<br />

have health related or other concerns. Child<br />

helpline counsellors are active listeners <strong>and</strong><br />

in many cases the first people that children<br />

<strong>and</strong> young people open up to. Moreover,<br />

child helpline services are frequently the<br />

first entry point into the broader child<br />

protection system.<br />

Experts from St. Patrick’s Mental Health Services in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>, who wrote the paper that underlies the<br />

psychosocial <strong>and</strong> mental health sections <strong>of</strong> this<br />

publication, concluded that a child helpline renders<br />

children <strong>and</strong> young people a unique service that provides<br />

several benefits over regular mental health services.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y consider the most practical advantage <strong>of</strong> child<br />

helplines to be the free-<strong>of</strong>-charge service which makes<br />

them accessible to a wide range <strong>of</strong> socio-economic<br />

groups. Furthermore, child helplines do not have the<br />

long waiting lists that can be frequently encountered<br />

in health services, <strong>and</strong> they do not request referrals to<br />

commence counselling. Lastly, child helplines’ anonymity<br />

in counselling helps children <strong>and</strong> young people to<br />

overcome the feelings <strong>of</strong> stigma attached to seeking<br />

support on psychosocial <strong>and</strong> mental health issues.<br />

Indeed, research carried out at St Patrick’s Mental<br />

Health services in 2015 indicates that the stigma<br />

regarding mental health is very prominent: four in ten<br />

respondents consider treatment for a mental health<br />

problem to be a sign <strong>of</strong> personal failure. Two-thirds <strong>of</strong><br />

respondents express reluctance to hire a person with a<br />

history <strong>of</strong> mental illness believing them to be unreliable,<br />

<strong>and</strong> nearly one-third indicate they would not willingly<br />

accept someone with a mental health problem as a close<br />

friend. This stigma <strong>and</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> resources – combined<br />

with a child or young person’s dependency on parents,<br />

teachers or other trusted adults to access appropriate<br />

help – makes obtaining support very difficult.<br />

Child helplines around the globe can differ in their manner<br />

<strong>of</strong> counselling. However, support from a child helpline is<br />

non-directive in principle <strong>and</strong> based on active listening<br />

rather than directing the child on a set care pathway.<br />

This provides children <strong>and</strong> young people with an outlet<br />

where they can feel heard, independently <strong>of</strong> parental<br />

involvement. Parents <strong>of</strong>ten have the best intentions, but<br />

can be too focussed on trying to fix a problem rather than<br />

on simply listening to what the child has to say.<br />

A strong emphasis in the training for counsellors at child<br />

helplines is placed on empowering the children so that<br />

they have more control over their lives. Perhaps most<br />

importantly, the support received from a child helpline<br />

occurs at a place <strong>and</strong> time <strong>of</strong> a child or young person’s<br />

own choosing, <strong>and</strong> it can end whenever they want. This<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> their own control plays a large role in children<br />

<strong>and</strong> young people’s willingness to contact child helplines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> support <strong>of</strong> child helplines works alongside other<br />

interventions without interference. Child helplines are<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten the first service a child reaches out to, <strong>and</strong> aims<br />

at building trust from the start. A positive experience<br />

with a child helpline makes it more likely that children<br />

will trust other services as well. At the same time, child<br />

helplines can provide alternative or bridging support<br />

where waiting lists in other services can cause delays in<br />

receiving specialist help.<br />

Child helplines can facilitate<br />

access to <strong>and</strong> build trust in<br />

other child protection services.<br />

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