w[fl lt,f rjy reh cb

10 PTCNFAJYBC VJFV,T
31 BDKBCB= 2009 O+
lf de,he yjs gbh dt kb cd b hbc
ovby lf ub jh ubc cf[tkj,bc
tr kt cb fc sf db cb res dyb kb mj yt,f!
th sb f yb cdb hbc uf 'j abc itv ltu
vlb yf hbc fq vj cfd kt sbs vfqkj,pt
vlt,fht tr kt cbf gbh dt kb
cdb hbc nt hb nj hb f pt vj tm wf vfcpt
fh ct,j,c hj ujhw .dt kb bct
vjv coht sf ufl vj wt vt,b| hj ujhw
hf b j ybc .tu ksf sfdv]lj vf htv
gb hf lfl vt xf db ot ht cdb hbc tr ktcb
bc vit yt,kj,bc mhj yb rt,b hjvkt,bw
lfv sfd ht,ekf 1703 otkc+
fvbc lfc ne hfl ybd sb t hb cf,esbf
cgb kty.bc ufcfqt,b ofh ot hbs=
hj vt kbw xtv sfy byf[t,f+
fh ct,j,c cdbh pt c[df lfc[df
ufl vj wt vf xtv sdbc cf by nt ht cjf
cek[fy cf,f jh,tkb f ybc ktm cbrjy
ib vb cb ufy vfh nt,f= cf lfw
othc| @cdb hb-vwdt kb#+
xt vb fp hbs tc bvfc ey lf ybi yfdltc=
hjv cj at kb seh mt sb lfy
vnhbc ufl vj cfc dktk upfc ey lf
rt nfd ltc= se bc uf vjx ylt,jlf
vfw ytc cf ie f kt,bs itn 'j,byt,fc
ij hfg ybc wb[t-mf kfmc uf lfc wtvlyty
dbh cf[nfhfc cf ie f kt,bs=
(hj vt kbw lqtc [j[je kfc nt hbnj
hb f pt fh ct,j,c)+
pj ub th sb vj[ewb cdb ht kt,bc
ufl vj wt vbs cdb hb lf af he kb
'j ab kf eq hf yb= uf e df kb n'bs
lf ofh vj fl uty lf @'f xf qt,bc#
sfd it cf afhc= cf lfw bvf kt,jlyty
sf df lt,bcf ufy uf yf of vt,b lf
uf vjm wt e kb ltd yb kt,b+
hj ujhw ufl vj wt vt,blfy bhrdt
df cdbhc ,fnj yb fhfc lhjc
/'j kbf+ *^* cf e re ybc 70-bfy
okt ,ib (1871 o+) cf mfh sdt kj ib
uf' df yb kb bm yf gbh dt kb hrby upf
aj sb-s,bkb cb lf rf gbn fkbp vbw
fv lhj b lfy bo 't,c ufy db sf ht,fc
hbc itv lt ufw pj ub th svf sf dfl vf
vj b ceh df cdbh pt uf,fnj yt,f+
cdb hbc tr kt cb fc fv lhjc e.qjlf
cdb hbc vrdbl hb vt nfl uf yfskt,ekb
rf wb vqdlt kb ,fcbk
ub jh uf.t= hjv kbc it cf[t,flfw
xf db ot ht lf dbs ub jh uf.bc yffv,j,b|
hjv sf df lj,bc vf.bt,tkb
ot hts kt,b tf[kty me sf b cbc
ue,th ynjhc lf s[jdtc cdbh pt
,nj yj,bc ea kt,f+
me sf b cbc ue,th yf njh vf lf frvf
'j ab kf vf sb s[jd yf lf ,fcbk
ub jh uf.bc e,h.fyf= hjv obh dbc
lhjc [fk[bc sdbc uf vj tw[flt,byf
vjh xb kt,f lf trehs[t,byf othts
kt,b cdb hbc ,fnj yfl+
,fcb kb 'j ab kf ab pb re hfl
df;rf wb= cfc ohf ajl vje[vbf
cf b lev kjl cdb ht kb sfd pt [tkfqt,ekb
df;rf wt,b lf vb e wbf
vfs sdbc lf df kt,f= hjv obh dbc
lhjc hj wf [fk[c vje oj lt, vjhxb
kt,bcf rty lf df rehs[t, ot htskt,c
cdb hbc ,fnj yj,fpt smdty
vj dfh lbs of vfm wb ts lf vwt vts=
itv ltu [tk rt nt,bs lf mdt,bs
uf lf lt yts ot hts kt,b vlb yf ht
'db hb kfc ufq vb sj 'dt kf at hb
gbh yfs kfl itc hek lf+
tc fv,fdb ot hts kt,vf ue,th yfnjhc
vjf[ct ytc ufy hbc[t,ek vf
ue,th yf nj hj vf ,fcbk ub jh uf.t
gf nbv hj,fib fb' df yf cgb kty.bc 24
ubh dfy mb f yb [tk,jh rb kb lf f lj
lf gt nth,eh ubc ovby lf sf cf gfnbv
hj ib xff]byf+
uf db lf okt,b= ,fcb kbw gbh yfskfl
b[lb lf cfc]tkc lf cbc nt vfne
hfl wb[tib uf kj,lf+
vt atv it bo 'f kf ,fcb kb lf gf nbvhj,blfy
uf f sf db cea kf= itv ltu
vjc rjd ib mfh sdtk sf cfs dbc njvjc
cf sf dt ib xf e 't yf+
gf nb j cf yb ihj vbc itv ltu= vb cbdt
s[jd ybs vt atv cf mfh sdt kjib
sf dbc fl ubk pt cfv cf[eh ib
fqfl ub yf+
tc hjv me sf b cbc ue,th yf njhc
vjf[ct ytc ie hbc.bt,bc ib ibs=
,fcbkc nt hfm nb vj eo 'j vf iby=
hj wf bub cf mfh sdt kj ib ,heylt,jlf
its mve kt,vf af cf yf eh ib
vjr ktc= [fk[vf bub bm dt lfrh.
fkf+
hfw itt[t,f vbc ybd st,c erkt,kbd
cdb hbc tr kt cb fv vb b qj
lf 1924 okfv lt bm byf[t,jlf+
1924 otkc cdb hbc crj kbc lb htmnjh
vf uhb ujk th vf kj pbc .t
rf rf e hb.tv vb cb lfw dbc vbp ybs
me sf b cbc ts yju hf ab ek ve pt evc
xff,fhf lf lqtc tm cgj pb wb f ib
uf vj nf yb kb @of vt,ekf mfv hbc#
cf[tk ojl,bs= vb vfx ybf hjv fe wbkt,kfl
tc ybd sb vbc vakj,tk
tr kt cb fc ey lf lfe,hey ltc fct dt
ey lf lf,hey ltc tr kt cb bc pf hbw=
hj vt kbw sfdbc lhj pt hf b jy vf
hrb ybu pbc cfl ueh pt xf vj rb lf+
fv;fvfl gb hf lfl xtv sfy byf[t-
,f|
1_tr kt cb bc uf cf qt,b 1703 okbc
ofh ot hbs+
2_ovby lfy sf gf nf hf vj wekj,bc
[fnb+ th sb wf kb+
3_lf yfh xt yb xt vb cf re sf hb
obu yt,b|
1_cfq dsj bc nj hbf .dt kb fqsmvb
cf+
2_cf tr kt cbj rf kty lf hb
3_w[jd ht,f ovby lfy sf ij hbc
vf vbc_xdt ybc (1904 o)
4_w[jd ht,f ovby lfy sf vj of atsf
fh udt sbc vsf dfh sf lf dbs lf
rjy cnfy nb yt cb+
5_cf mfh sdt kjc cf tr kt cbj bcnj
hbf (1886 o)
6_cfq dsj c]ekbc cofd kt,fpt
(1910o)
7_2002 o+ 25 vf b cb (if,fsb) mhbcnt
fq cluf!
@gf t vf yb vw[tsf ib# cwt yf hbc
vj yf[fpb+
th sb lfy jh vjw lfw[hf vt nb
udth lbc xfs dkbs+
wyj,bcfs dbc|
]th fl ht= itv ltu udb fy tr kt cbbc
cf htc nfd hf wb jl elb lt cb odbkb
kb it b nf yf fvb hfy lt rf yj cb.tv
lf lf dbs zeke[f.tv= ab pb re hfl
ub db ]fji dbk vf= tr kt cb bc cf cfhut,kjl
vybi dyt kj df yb sfy[f
uf lf hbw[f= uj ub ]fji dbk vf+
lqtc tr kt cb bc uhfy lb j pe kb rfgb
nf ke hb ht vjy nb vbv lb yf htj,c
fvb hfy lt rf yj cb.bc byb wb f nb dbs
lf cf re sf hb [fh]t,bs vqdlt kb
,fnj yb rb hj yb sfdc lfc nhb f-
kt,c tr kt cb fc utu vbs ufs df kbcob
yt,ekbf cf ve if jt,bc lfv sfdht,f
vbv lb yf ht okbc ,jkjv lt
ov+ ub jh ubc [cjd ybc lqtc sfy
lf rfd ib ht,bs+ [jkj 2010 okb lfy
tr kt cb fv aey mwb j yb ht,f ey lf
lf bo 'jc+
'e hfl cf qt,bf bc afm nbw= hjv
jhb okbc oby ce kfm dt kb.tt,bc
e,ybc sfd rfw vf sf vfp (ahb ljy)
dkf lb vt hb.t ce kfm dt kb.tv= trkt
cb b lfy 300 vtn hbc vj ij ht,bs
lfl uf lf fq vfh sf cf mfh sdt kj ib
mhbc nb f ye kb uf vfd hwt kt,bc
yb yj rf,flj rb t kbc df pbc ]df hb
at hf lb uf yf st,bs+ sf db cb byb wbf
nb dbs lf cf re sf hb [fh]t,b+
UB DB }FJI DB KB
VJ YF