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FEATURES<br />

APRIL 2016<br />

Turnaround and recovery<br />

UPS AND<br />

DOWNS<br />

What happens when things go wrong with a legal business,<br />

and how can they get out of the mess? Lucy Trevelyan<br />

digs into the tricky subject of turnaround and disaster, and<br />

discovers some answers as well as salutary lessons<br />

It’s been a rough ride for the legal<br />

services sector since the recession. Those<br />

that managed to emerge intact from the<br />

credit crisis have been assailed by a<br />

plethora of threats, including a heavier<br />

regulation compliance burden, increased<br />

competition, changing client behaviours, the<br />

plug virtually being pulled on legal aid, and<br />

other changes – such as the ban on referral<br />

fees – which have reduced fees and<br />

threatened future income streams.<br />

Although these unprecedented challenges<br />

hit firms of all sizes, as Sally Azarmi, chair of<br />

the Law Society’s small firms committee<br />

points out, smaller firms had to face them<br />

with fewer partners, resources and support.<br />

“Smaller firms face particular challenges<br />

that put greater pressure on their financial<br />

stability and competitive position. These<br />

include legal aid reform, a disproportionate<br />

regulation compliance burden and weaker<br />

technology capabilities. Some difficulties<br />

also stem from smaller firms being more<br />

prominent in the business to consumer<br />

market, carrying out retail, social welfare and<br />

legal aid work.”<br />

Many firms that failed to adapt to the<br />

shifting landscape quickly started feeling<br />

financial pain. According to Barry Wilkinson,<br />

a member of the Institute for Turnaround's<br />

legal services panel, a primary problem – the<br />

lack of cash – has significant effects on the<br />

greatest challenges SME law firms face at<br />

present: succession, strategic direction and<br />

short- to medium-term financial viability.<br />

Principle 8 of the Solicitors Regulation<br />

Authority’s handbook (dust off your copy)<br />

requires law firms to run their business or<br />

carry out their role in the business<br />

effectively and in accordance with proper<br />

governance and sound financial and risk<br />

management principles. But the frequency<br />

of misuse of client money or assets –<br />

whether caused by poor systems and<br />

controls, financial difficulties or unethical<br />

behaviour – has remained stubbornly high<br />

on the list of key risks to the SRA regulatory<br />

objectives in the SRA’s last three Risk<br />

Outlook reports.<br />

Wilkinson says: “Good lawyers are not<br />

necessarily commercially aware and may not<br />

understand the difference between profit<br />

and cash flow. Where WIP is concerned,<br />

lockup levels can be extreme. When lawyers<br />

do not understand the need to fund a<br />

business, they tend to extract all their profit.<br />

The Law Society's Law Management Section<br />

benchmarking survey showed 40% of firms<br />

overdraw their profits each year, and are still<br />

doing so.”<br />

STARK CHOICES<br />

In 2008, Sharon Beck, managing partner of<br />

north-east firm Taylor Bracewell, was on the<br />

sharp end of this kind of financial<br />

mismanagement.<br />

“As the head of the business department, I<br />

came to realise in the months preceding the<br />

partnership crisis that the then managing<br />

partner was leading the firm into financial<br />

ruin. He was creating a barrier between the<br />

existing equity partners and obtaining<br />

"The reality of the<br />

situation was that Mark<br />

and I were left owning<br />

a legal practice which<br />

was £500,000 in debt<br />

and employed 23 people<br />

at the time of the most<br />

severe recession law<br />

practices have ever seen."<br />

21<br />

LEGAL PRACTICE MANAGEMENT

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