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LPM_APR_FINAL
LPM_APR_FINAL
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FEATURES<br />
APRIL 2016<br />
Turnaround and recovery<br />
UPS AND<br />
DOWNS<br />
What happens when things go wrong with a legal business,<br />
and how can they get out of the mess? Lucy Trevelyan<br />
digs into the tricky subject of turnaround and disaster, and<br />
discovers some answers as well as salutary lessons<br />
It’s been a rough ride for the legal<br />
services sector since the recession. Those<br />
that managed to emerge intact from the<br />
credit crisis have been assailed by a<br />
plethora of threats, including a heavier<br />
regulation compliance burden, increased<br />
competition, changing client behaviours, the<br />
plug virtually being pulled on legal aid, and<br />
other changes – such as the ban on referral<br />
fees – which have reduced fees and<br />
threatened future income streams.<br />
Although these unprecedented challenges<br />
hit firms of all sizes, as Sally Azarmi, chair of<br />
the Law Society’s small firms committee<br />
points out, smaller firms had to face them<br />
with fewer partners, resources and support.<br />
“Smaller firms face particular challenges<br />
that put greater pressure on their financial<br />
stability and competitive position. These<br />
include legal aid reform, a disproportionate<br />
regulation compliance burden and weaker<br />
technology capabilities. Some difficulties<br />
also stem from smaller firms being more<br />
prominent in the business to consumer<br />
market, carrying out retail, social welfare and<br />
legal aid work.”<br />
Many firms that failed to adapt to the<br />
shifting landscape quickly started feeling<br />
financial pain. According to Barry Wilkinson,<br />
a member of the Institute for Turnaround's<br />
legal services panel, a primary problem – the<br />
lack of cash – has significant effects on the<br />
greatest challenges SME law firms face at<br />
present: succession, strategic direction and<br />
short- to medium-term financial viability.<br />
Principle 8 of the Solicitors Regulation<br />
Authority’s handbook (dust off your copy)<br />
requires law firms to run their business or<br />
carry out their role in the business<br />
effectively and in accordance with proper<br />
governance and sound financial and risk<br />
management principles. But the frequency<br />
of misuse of client money or assets –<br />
whether caused by poor systems and<br />
controls, financial difficulties or unethical<br />
behaviour – has remained stubbornly high<br />
on the list of key risks to the SRA regulatory<br />
objectives in the SRA’s last three Risk<br />
Outlook reports.<br />
Wilkinson says: “Good lawyers are not<br />
necessarily commercially aware and may not<br />
understand the difference between profit<br />
and cash flow. Where WIP is concerned,<br />
lockup levels can be extreme. When lawyers<br />
do not understand the need to fund a<br />
business, they tend to extract all their profit.<br />
The Law Society's Law Management Section<br />
benchmarking survey showed 40% of firms<br />
overdraw their profits each year, and are still<br />
doing so.”<br />
STARK CHOICES<br />
In 2008, Sharon Beck, managing partner of<br />
north-east firm Taylor Bracewell, was on the<br />
sharp end of this kind of financial<br />
mismanagement.<br />
“As the head of the business department, I<br />
came to realise in the months preceding the<br />
partnership crisis that the then managing<br />
partner was leading the firm into financial<br />
ruin. He was creating a barrier between the<br />
existing equity partners and obtaining<br />
"The reality of the<br />
situation was that Mark<br />
and I were left owning<br />
a legal practice which<br />
was £500,000 in debt<br />
and employed 23 people<br />
at the time of the most<br />
severe recession law<br />
practices have ever seen."<br />
21<br />
LEGAL PRACTICE MANAGEMENT