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FISIM 

GDP 

MCPM 

NEOC 

REOC 

DEOC 

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Country Financial Accountability Assessment 

Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured 

Gross Domestic Product 

Minimum Conditions and Performance Measurement 

National Emergency Operation Centre 

Regional Emergency Operation Centre 

District Emergency Operation Centre

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;dob]lv l/Qm /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿dfkm{t ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ 

hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg], glthfk|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtf ;'lglZrt ug] {, 

;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'b[9 ug] { / ;du|df ;'zf;g clej[l4 ug] {h:tf ljifox¿nfO{;d]t 

of] of]hgfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy}, ljutdf of]hgfsf] nIo / pknlAwaLr /xg] u/]sf] 

cGt/nfO{ sd ug{;d]t o; of]hgfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s, sfof{Gjogof]Uo / glthfd"ns agfpg'sf ;fy} 

sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ hjfkmb]xL u/fpg glthf;"rssf cfwf/df sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 

u/L o; of]hgfs} cleGg cª\usf ¿kdf glthfvfsf;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . 

!=@ t]x|f}“ of]hgf -cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&!–@)&@÷&#_ sf] ;ª\lIfKt ;dLIff 

g]kfndf of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] qmd ;'? ePkl5 xfn;Dd !# cf]6f cfjlws of]hgfx¿ 

sfof{Gjog ul/Psf 5g\ . o; qmddf ;fdflhs If]qdf ;Gtf]ifk|b k|ult ePsf] 5 eg] ljsf;sf 

s]xL k"jf{wf/x¿ klg tof/ ePsf 5g\ . ljsf;df hg;xeflutf j[l4 eO{ hgtfs} :jfldTjdf 

:yfgLo of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lghL If]qnfO{ nufgL 

u/L ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . t/ d'n'sdf pknAw k|fs[lts Pjd\ 

dfgjLo ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] pRrtd ;b'kof]u u/L pRr cfly{s j[l4dfkm{t ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ 

p2]Zo cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq} xfl;n x'g;s]sf] 5 . 

lqjifL{o of]hgfsf] ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] t]x|fF} of]hgfn] ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ 

cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;zLn /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt ug]{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf ;fy b]zdf JofKt 

cfly{s Pjd\ dfgjLo ul/aLnfO{ 36fO{ cfdhgtfsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] 

p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . of]hgfsf] cfwf/ jif{ -@)^(÷&)_ df @#=* k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof ul/aLsf] 

/]vfd'lg /x]sf]df of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dddf !* k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . 

oL p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ pmhf{, s[lif, ko{6g, pBf]u / Jofkf/, cfwf/e"t lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/nufotsf If]qx¿ of]hgfsf] k|fyldstfdf lyP . o;}u/L ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;/sf/L, 

lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] of]ubfgdf clej[l4 ug]{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbg], lzIff, 

:jf:Yo tyf vfg]kfgLh:tf ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿df kx'Fr, pkof]u / u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{, ;'zf;g 

clej[l4 ug]{, nlIft ju{, If]q tyf ;d"xsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fdf clej[l4 ug]{ / 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g;Fu cg's"lnt ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ /0fgLltx¿ cjnDag ul/Psf lyP . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfsf] ;dLIff ubf{ cfly{s If]q Tolt ;Gtf]ifk|b geP tfklg ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ 

If]qdf s]xL ;Gtf]ifhgs pknlAw ePsf 5g\ . of]hgf cjlwe/ d'n's /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0faf6 

u'lh|of] . d'n'ssf] ;du| Wofg /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ Jojl:yt tyf ;+:yfut ug]{tkm{ a9L s]lGb|t 

x'Fbf of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] k|fyldstf kfpg ;s]g . ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ;fj{hlgs, 

lghL tyf ;xsf/L ;a} If]qdf v8\lsof] . If]qut k|ultdf klg ljutb]lvsf ;d:of oyfjt\ g} 

2 | rf}wf}“ of]hgf

lx/x] . ;dodf dn tyf laplahg pknAw gx'Fbf / v]tLof]Uo hldg s[lif dhb'/sf] cefjdf 

afFemf] /xg uPsfn] s[lif If]qdf cfzftLt pknlAw xfl;n x'g;s]g . hn;|f]tsf] k|r"/ 

;DefjgfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ g;Sbf d'n's pmhf{;+s6sf] l:yltaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]g . /fhgLlts 

cl:y/tf, ;sf/fTds / ;'dw'/ >d ;DaGwsf] cefj, e"sDk, ;Ldf If]qdf ePsf] cj/f]w cflbsf 

sf/0f cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf x|f; cfof] eg] o;sf] c;/ ko{6g If]qdf klg k¥of] . cfGtl/s 

pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] tyf Jofkf/ If]qdf ck]lIft ¿kdf lgof{t j[l4 / cfoft k|lt:yfkg x'g 

g;s]sf] sf/0f Jofkf/3f6f cTolws dfqfdf a9\b} uof] . tyflk, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 

ljk|]if0fdf j[l4 eO{ tTsfnsf nflu zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ;'ljwfhgs ePsf sf/0f ljb]zL d'b|f 

;l~rltdf pNn]Vo j[l4 x'g'sf cltl/Qm a}lÍª If]qsf] t/ntf ;xh /xg ;Sof] . 

o; cjlwdf oftfoft, ljB't\, ;~rf/, l;FrfOh:tf k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf s]xL k|ult ePsf] 5 

eg] ;fdflhs tyf k|zf;lgs Pjd\ sfg'gL ;'wf/sf If]qdf pNn]vgLo sfd ePsf 5g\ . zflGt 

k|lqmofnfO{ 6'Ëf] nufO{ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5 . lk5l8Psf If]q tyf ljkGg Pjd\ ;LdfGts[t 

hfthflt, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ d'n'ssf] d"nwf/df Nofpg ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df 

/fHosf ;a} txdf k|ltlglwTj ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf ljkGg tyf 

lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0fsf] bfo/f a9]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx¿af6 cy{tGqsf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4, ;dfj]zL ljsf; / ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf d2t k'u]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] kl5Nnf] jif{df ljifd 

kl/l:ylt /x]tfklg cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{sf] of]ubfgn] of]hgf cjlwdf ul/aL @=@ k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36L 

@!=^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . 

t]x|f}“ of]hgfsf d'Vo–d'Vo nIo Pjd\ k|ult l:ylt 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] lnPsf] k|d'v nIox¿ tyf of]hgf cjlwsf] cGTo;Dddf ePsf] k|ultsf] 

;f/;ª\If]k tflnsf !=! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M 

tflnsf !=! M t]x|f}“ of]hgfsf] nIo tyf k|ult 

qm= 

;+= 

;"rs 

cf=j= @)^(÷&) 

t]x|f}F of]hgfsf] 

sf] l:ylt 

nIo 

k|ult 

1. jflif{s cf};t cfly{s j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ 3.5 6.0 2.9 

2. s[lif If]qsf] jflif{s cf};t j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ 1.1 4.5 2.2 

3. u}/s[lif If]qsf] jflif{s cf};t j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ 4.6 6.7 3.4 

4. jflif{s cf};t /f]huf/L j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ 2.9 3.2 2.9 

5. ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof -k|ltzt_ 23.8 18.0 21.6 

6. ck]lIft cfo' -jif{_ 68.8 71.0 69.0 

7. d"No j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ 8.3 7.0 8.7 

8. dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf_ 281.0 213.0 258.0 

9. vfg]kfgL ;]jf k'u]sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] -k|ltzt_ 85.0 95.0 83.6 

10. ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] 62.0 90.5 81.0 

kl/ro | 3

qm= 

;+= 

;"rs 

cf=j= @)^(÷&) 

t]x|f}F of]hgfsf] 

sf] l:ylt 

nIo 

k|ult 

-k|ltzt_ 

11. k|fylds tx -sIff ! – %_ df v'b egf{b/ 

95.3 100.0 86.6 

-k|ltzt_ 

12. ;fIf/tf b/ -!%–@$ jif{_ 87.5 95.0 88.6 

13. ;8s oftfoft hf]l8Psf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 

73 75 73 

-;ª\Vof_ 

14. 6]lnkmf]g, df]afOn;d]t -k|lt;o 3gTjdf_ 71.5 100.8 110.3 

15. ljB't\ pTkfbg -hl8t Ifdtf_ -d]ufjf6_ 758 1,426 851 

16. ljB't\df kx'Fr k|fKt hg;ª\Vof -k|ltzt_ 67.3 87.0 74.0 

17. l;FrfO -x]S6/ nfvdf_ 13.1 14.9 13.9 

18. jg hª\unn] 9fs]sf] If]q -k|ltzt_ 39.6 40.0 44.5 

19. ;8s oftfoftsf] s'n nDafO -ls=ld=_* 25,265 27,965 29,031 

* ;8s ljefutkm{sf] dfq . 

!=@=! ;dli6ut cfly{s If]q 

!= s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cfwf/e"t d"Nodf ^=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df 

cf=j= @)&)÷&! Dff %=& k|ltzt, cf=j= @)&!÷&@ Dff @=# k|ltzt / cf=j= @)&@÷&# Dff )=* 

k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ cf};t @=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . s[lif If]qdf cf};t 

j[l4b/ $=% k|ltzt x'g] nIo /x]sf]df cf=j= @)&)÷&!, cf=j= @)&!÷&@ / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df 

qmdzM $=^ k|ltzt, )=* k|ltzt / !=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ cf};t @=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 

k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . To:t} u}/s[lif If]qdf cf};t j[l4b/ ^=& k|ltzt x'g] nIo /x]sf]df cf=j= 

@)&)÷&!, cf=j= @)&!÷&@ / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df qmdzM ^=$ k|ltzt, #=! k|ltzt / )=^ 

k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ cf};tdf #=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . pBf]u If]qsf] cf};t 

j[l4b/ %=$ k|ltzt x'g] nIo /x]sf]df )=& k|ltzt tyf ;]jf If]qsf] cf};t j[l4b/ &=! k|ltzt 

/xg] nIo /x]sf]df $=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . oL If]qx¿df of]hgfsf] klxnf] 

jif{df s]xL ;sf/fTds j[l4sf] ;ª\s]t b]lvP tfklg @)&@ ;fnsf] j}zfv !@ df uPsf] 

ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} blIf0fL ;Ldfdf ePsf] cj/f]w;d]tn] 

Jofkf/, pBf]u, oftfoft, ko{6g, cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnufot ;du| If]q k|efljt eO{ ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s 

lqmofsnfk nfdf] ;do;Dd k|foM 7Kk ePsf]n] kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ;ª\s'lrt x'g 

k'Uof] . 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg / If]qut d"No clej[l4sf] cj:yf tflnsf !=@ 

df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 


tflnsf !=@ M s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg 

-cf=j= @)^(÷&) sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 

s'n pTkfbg 

qm=;+= 

If]qx¿ 

cf=j= 

@)&)÷&! 

cf=j= 

@)&!÷&@ ♣ 

cf=j= 

@)&@÷&#* 

! s[lif 54551 54380 54719 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 53757 53567 53852 

!=@ dT:okfng 794 814 867 

@= 

u}/s[lif 112620 

20 116725 117936 

@=! 

pBf]u 24928 25444 24204 

@=!=@ vfgL tyf e"ue{ 1009 1036 1013 

@=!=@ pBf]u 10367 10376 9553 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 1960 1885 1754 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 11593 12147 11884 

@=@ 

;]jf 87692 91280 93732 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 24915 25175 24561 

@=@=@ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 3239 3530 3595 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / ;~rf/ 14290 14388 14542 

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 7281 7972 8560 

@=@=% 3/hUuf, axfn tyf Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfk 14035 14559 15815 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf /Iff 4066 4484 4497 

@=@=& lzIff 10573 11281 11668 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ 2544 2914 3058 

@=@=( cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jfsf 

lqmofsnfk 

6747 6978 7436 

s'n d"No clej[l4 167172 171105 172654 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg -cfwf/e"t d"Nodf_ 161352 164772 165926 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg 

-pTkfbs d"Nodf_ 180233 184923 185881 

♣ ;+zf]lwt . * k|f/lDes . 

To;}u/L t]x|f}F of]hgfsf] k|If]lkt tyf of]hgf cjlwsf] If]qut d"No clej[l4 j[l4b/ tflnsf 

!=@ -s_ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 

kl/ro | 5

}} 

++ +} } 

tflnsf !=@ -s_ M If]qut d"No clej[l4sf] j[l4b/ 

-k|ltzt_ 

qm=;+= 

If]qx¿ 

t]x|f+ 

j[l4b/ 

of]hgfsf] 

cf=j= 

cf=j= 

cf=j= 

nIo 

@)&)÷&! 

@)&!÷&@ 

@)&@÷&# * 

cf};t 

! s[lif 4.5 4.56 0.8 1.3 2.2 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 4.5 4.5 0.7 1.1 2.1 

!=@ dT:okfng 4.5 4.9 7.1 11.8 7.9 

@= 

u}/s[lif 6.7 6.4 3.1 0.6 3.4 

@=! 

pBf]u 5.4 7.1 1.5 -6.3_ 

0.7 

@=!=@ vfgL tyf e"ue{ 4.7 11.9 2.3 -6.5_ 2.6 

@=!=@ pBf]u 4.7 6.3 0.4 -9.9_ -1.1_ 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 8.2 3.3 1.0 -1.7_ 0.9 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 5.5 9.1 2.9 -4.0_ 2.7 

@=@ 

;]jf 7.1 6.2 3.6 2.7 4.2 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 5.6 10.9 2.1 -1.1_ 4.0 

@=@=@ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 8.6 6.8 3.3 -4.9_ 1.8 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / 

;~rf/ 

8.4 5.2 6.2 2.6 4.7 

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 6.2 3.7 2.9 3.3 3.3 

@=@=% 3/hUuf, axfn tyf 

Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfk 

8.2 3.6 0.8 3.7 2.7 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf /Iff 7.7 5.0 5.4 5.8 5.4 

@=@=& lzIff 6.7 4.8 3.7 6.7 5.1 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ 5.9 4.50 10.5 8.9 8.0 

@=@=( cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs 

tyf JolQmut ;]jfsf 

lqmofsnfk 

9.5 4.8 4.4 5.6 4.9 

s'n d"No clej[l4 6.0 5.8 2.3 0.9 3.0 


-cfwf/e"t d"Nodf_ 

5.9 5.7 2.3 0.8 2.9 

* k|f/lDes cg'dfg . 

@= ;/sf/L ljQ 

/fh:j 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfsf] nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf tyf s/ sfg'gsf] ;do;fk]If 

kl/dfh{g / sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt u/L Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ub}{ s/ k|0ffnLsf] 

sfo{s'zntf tyf k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zocg'¿k s/ gLlt, sfg'g tyf s/ k|zf;gnfO{ 

;dofg's"n agfpg], ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] ljsf; ug]{ / cfGtl/s s/ 


tyf eG;f/df :jo+s/ 3f]if0ff k4lt cjnDag ug{]h:tf sfo{af6 s/ k|zf;gdf ;'wf/sf] k|of; 

u/]sf] lyof] . of]hgf cjlwdf !#=* k|ltztn] /fh:j j[l4 u/L cfwf/ jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] l:y/ 

d"Nodf s'n ?= !! va{ ## ca{ @# s/f]8 /fh:j ;Íng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ?= !) va{ (^ 

ca{ ;Íng ePsf] 5 . of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf /fh:jsf] cg'kft 

nIocg';f/ cyf{t\ @!=% k|ltzt xfl;n ePsf] 5 . 

j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] lge{/tfnfO{ qmdzM sd ub}{ n}hfg tyf ;xfotf /sdnfO{ /fli6«o 

k|fyldstfcg'¿k kl/rfng ug{ of]hgf cjlwdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt hf/L u/L ;a} j}b]lzs 

;xfotfnfO{ ah]6 k|0ffnLleq Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L rfn' of]hgfdf ?= # va{ $! ca{ 

%( s/f]8 j}b]lzs ;xfotf -cg'bfg / C0f_ kl/rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df of]hgf cjlwdf ?= ! 

va{ *@ ca{ %% s/f]8 kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs C0f 

t]x|f}+ of]hgfn] k'FhL lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] u/L ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ 

cfGtl/s C0fsf] dfqfnfO{ lglZrt ;Ldfleq /fVg], clwljsif{0f lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf C0f 

Joj:yfkgdf ljQLo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm of]hgfdf ;fj{hlgs 

C0fnfO{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] ## k|ltzt / cfGtl/s C0fnfO{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] jflif{s 

cf};t @=@% k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg] nIo lnPsf]df of]hgf cjlwdf o:tf] cg'kft qmdzM @&=( 

k|ltzt / @=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs vr{ 

;fj{hlgs vr{sf] pkof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg t]x|f}F of]hgfn] dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf 

k|0ffnL -LMBIS_ sf] ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t eP/ ah]6 th'{df ug{] tyf k|of]hg 

v'nfP/dfq e}k/L zLif{sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{]h:tf glthf;Fu cfa4 x'g] k|fjwfg;lxt ah]6 

lgdf{0f ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . of]hgf cjlwdf s'n ah]6 ?= !^ va{ !^ ca{ &% s/f]8 vr{ 

x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf]df ?= !# va{ %* ca{ ^# s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] vr{ s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgsf] cf};t @$=& k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;/sf/L ah]6 tyf o;sf ;|f]tx¿sf] k|If]k0f tyf ah]6 

Joj:yfkgsf] cj:yf tflnsf !=# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 

kl/ro | 7

tflnsf !=# M ;/sf/L ah]6sf] cj:yf 

-cf=j= @)^(÷&) sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 

t]x|f}“ 

t]x|f}“ of]hgfsf] l:ylt 

qm=;+= ljj/0f of]hgfsf] cf=j= cf=j= cf=j= 

k|ult 

k|If]k0f 

hDdf 

@)&)÷&! @)&!÷&@ @)&@÷&# k|ltzt 

! s'n ah]6 161675 39913 46337 49613 135863 84.0 

@ s'n /fh:j 113323 33822 35917 39905 109643 96.8 

# j}b]lzs cg'bfg 18946 3872 3329 3558 10759 56.8 

$ s'n vr{ 136926 33966 37328 40880 112174 81.9 

rfn' vr{ 103929 27847 29588 30692 88127 84.8 

k'FhLut vr{ 32998 6119 7740 10188 24047 72.9 

% ah]6 art -++_ Go"g -+-_ 4658 -3728_ -1918_ -2583_ 

^ ljQLo Joj:yf -4658_ 1959 2907 -3239_ 1626 -34.9_ 

& v'b C0f nufgL 5720 1095 2290 951 4336 75.8 

cfGtl/s C0f nufgL 6978 1143 2471 2049 5664 81.2 

cfGtl/s C0f lkmtf{ 1257 48 181 1098 1328 105.6 

* v'b ;]o/ nufgL 3043 801 917 1052 2769 91.0 

cfGtl/s ;]o/ nufgL 2180 797 743 1038 2578 118.2 

j}b]lzs ;]o/ nufgL 853 3 174 15 191 22.4 

( v'b j}b]lzs C0f -10251_ -234_ -741_ -2147_ -3123_ 30.5 

j}b]lzs C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 4963 1417 1485 1471 4373 88.1 

j}b]lzs C0f 15214 1651 2226 3618 7496 49.3 

!) v'b cfGtl/s C0f -8148_ 297 441 -3095_ -2356_ 28.9 

cfGtl/s C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 4788 2131 4136 4161 10428 217.8 

cfGtl/s C0f 12936 1833 3695 7256 12784 98.8 

#= j}b]lzs Jofkf/ 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf k|lt:kwL{ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] lgof{t a9fpg] p2]Zon] jfl0fHo gLlt hf/L 

ePsf] 5 eg] /fli6«o Jofkf/ kf]6{n (National Trade Portal) sf] :yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} pTkfbgsf] 

u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf j}b]lzs Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df j:t' 

lgof{t ?= !)) ca{ (^ s/f]8, cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df ?= (* ca{ @* s/f]8 / cf=j= @)&@÷&# 

df ?= &) ca{ /Xof] eg] cfofttkm{ cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ?= ^(^ ca{ #& s/f]8, cf=j= 

@)&!÷&@ df ?= &^! ca{ && s/f]8 / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df ?= &*! ca{sf] j:t' cfoft ePsf] 

lyof] . 

o;/L lgof{tsf] Go"g j[l4 / cfoftdf ePsf] pRr j[l4sf] sf/0f of]hgfsf klxnf] b'O{ jif{df 

s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6fdf j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df lgof{tdf sdL t/ cfoftsf] 


j[l4b/df s]xL sdL cfPtfklg cfoftsf] cfsf/ g} pRr /x]sfn] Jofkf/ 3f6f j[l4 x'g uO{ ?= &!! 

ca{ k'Ug uof] . lgof{tn] cfoft wfGg] Ifdtfdf qmlds ¿kdf x|f; cfpg] k|j[lQ sfod} 5 . 

$= pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf d"Noj[l4nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L cfdhgtfsf] qmozlQmdf ;'wf/ Nofpg pko'Qm 

df}l›s gLlt / ljQLo gLltsf] sfof{Gjog, ahf/ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; tyf cg'udg / cfk"lt{sf] 

Joj:yfaf6 jflif{s cf};t d"No j[l4b/ &=) k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fvL d"No l:y/tf sfod ug]{ nIo 

/flvPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ df}l›s gLltdfkm{t d'›f lj:tf/ tyf clws t/ntfdf lgoGq0f ug'{sf 

;fy} d"Nodf c;/ gkg]{ u/L ljQ tyf ljb]zL ljlgdo b/;DaGwL gLlt th{'df ul/Psf] lyof] . 

tyflk cf=j= @)&)÷&! df (=! k|ltzt, cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df &=@ k|ltzt / cf=j= @)&@÷&# 

df (=( k|ltzt u/L of]hgf cjlwdf jflif{s ;/b/ d'b|fl:kmlt *=& k|ltzt /xg k'Uof] . 

%= zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf d'n'ssf] zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ;'ljwfhgs /x\of] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df 

zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ?= !@&=!# ca{n] artdf /x]sf]df cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df ;f] art ?= !$%=)$ 

ca{ / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df ?= !(!=@$ ca{ k'Uof] . 

^= a}+lsª\u tyf shf{ 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTjsf] nflu cfly{s, df}l›s tyf ljQLo gLltdfkm{t 

d"No, zf]wgfGt/ / ljQLo If]qsf] :yfloTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL k|0ffnLdf hgljZjf; 

clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zo lnPsf] lyof] . of]hgf cjlwdf ljQLo If]q ljsf; /0fgLlt tof/ ePsf] 5 eg] 

a}lÍª If]qdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ yk gLltut Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 

ufEg]–ufleg] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fO{ ljQLo :yfloTj sfod ul/Psf] 5 . df}l›s gLltdfkm{t 

s[lifnufotsf pTkfbgzLn If]qdf a}Í shf{ a9fpg] Joj:yf tyf u|fdL0f If]qdf a}+lsª\u kx'Fr 

k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ePsf] 5 . n3'ljQ ;+:yfx¿ lj:tf/ u/L ljQLo ;]jfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr j[l4 ul/Psf] 

5 . o;}u/L ljkGg ju{sf] shf{sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{'sf] ;fy} b'u{d If]qdf zfvf vf]Ng] n3'ljQ 

;+:yfnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}Ín] lgAof{hL ;fk6L k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} k|of;sf afah'b 

;j{;'ne a}+lsª\u ;]jfdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr x'g] / cfly{s j[l4nfO{ 6]jf lbg] ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; x'g 

afFsL g} 5 . 

&= ladf 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf ;fy} k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf cGo 

r'gf}tLx¿af6 pTkGg hf]lvdlj¿4 ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ g]kfnL ladf If]qnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 

dfkb08cg';f/ :t/f]Gglt ug]{ Pjd\ b'u{d u|fdL0fnufot ;a} ju{, If]q / tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|of; 

u/]sf] lyof] . of]hgfsf] klxnf] b'O{ jif{df ?= % ca{sf] r'Qmf k'FhLdf k'gla{df sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/L 

;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . ladf bfaL k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f, gofF ladf P]gsf] th{'df tyf n3'ladf 

kl/ro | 9

;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] s[lif ladfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'sf ;fy} # lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ladf 

;]jf;d]t k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . tyflk ladfsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfO{ clwstd JolQm / 

sf/f]af/nfO{ ladfsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg cem} afFsL 5 . 

*= k“'hLahf/ 

5l/P/ /x]sf ;–;fgf artnfO{ PsLs[t u/L nufgLsf nflu cfjZos k'FhL pTkfbgd"ns 

If]qdf k'¥ofpg t]x|f}F of]hgfn] ;Ifd tyf ultzLn k'FhLahf/sf] ljsf;, nufgLstf{sf] kx'Fr / 

ljZj;gLotf clej[l4 tyf nufgL ljljwLs/0fdfkm{t k'FhLahf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . 

o; cjlwdf lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o; of]hgfdf 

;"rLs[t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g, ;"rgfsf] k|jfxsf] :t/df j[l4, ;]o/sf] cef}ltsLs/0f / 

sf/f]af/df ;/nLs/0f u/L k'FhLahf/df nufgL cfsif{0f / ljZj;gLotf j[l4 ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] 

5 . To:t} j:t' ahf/;DaGwL P]g th{'df, lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿sf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ tyf 

k'FhLahf/sf] ljs]G›Ls/0f / lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ljQLo ;fIf/tf gLlt sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 

5 . t/ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t Pjd\ ljljwLs/0f ug]{ / k'FhL ahf/dfkm{t bL3{sfnLg k'FhL 

kl/rfng ug]{ sfo{ cem cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf ePsf] nufgL / o;af6 cy{tGqsf] ljleGg If]qdf kg{ uPsf] k|efj 

tflnsf g+= !=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

10 

10 | rf}wf}“ of]hgf 

tflnsf !=$ M s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf ljleGg ;"rsx¿sf] nIo Pjd\ k|ult 

qm=;+= 

ljj/0f 

cf=j= @)^(÷&) t]x|f}“ of]hgfsf] cf=j= @)&@÷&# 

sf] l:ylt nIo ;Ddsf] k|ult 

1 s'n nufgL -df}Hbft kl/jt{g;d]t_ #^=( $)=*$ #$=) 

2 s'n l:y/ k'FhL nufgL @@=^ @&=*( @%=) 

– ;fj{hlgs If]q $=@ *=&# 5.9 

– lghL If]q !*=$ !(=!^ 19.1 

3 df}Hbftdf kl/jt{g !$=# !@=($ *=( 

4 s'n /fli6«o art $)=# $!=) $@=( 

5 j}b]lzs ;xfotf @=* %=(! 3.8 

– cg'bfg @=! #=#& 1.9 

– C0f )=& @=%$ 1.9 

6 s'n /fh:j !&=^ @!=! 21.5 

7 s'n vr{ !&=* @%=)^ 22.0 

– rfn' vr{ !$=^ !*=^# 16.5 

– k'FhLut vr{ #=@ ^=$$ 5.5 

8 ah]6 art/3f6f !=* )=%( -1.4_ 

9 ljQLo Joj:yf !=% )=%( 1.7 

10 v'b C0f nufgL )=& !=$@ 0.5 

11 v'b ;]o/ nufgL )=%# )=&! 0.6

qm=;+= 

ljj/0f 

cf=j= @)^(÷&) t]x|f}“ of]hgfsf] cf=j= @)&@÷&# 

sf] l:ylt nIo ;Ddsf] k|ult 

12 v'b j}b]lzs C0f )=!# !=$& 1.2 

13 v'b cfGtl/s C0f 0.11 1.25 1.7 

!=@=@ cGo ljifout If]q 

s[lif, l;“rfO tyf jg 

s[lif 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg $=% k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df of]hgf 

cjlwdf cf};t j[l4b/ @=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . vfBfGg pTkfbgtkm{ jflif{s ! s/f]8 * 

nfv *! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df @)&@÷&# df 

wfg $@ nfv (( xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, ds} @@ nfv #! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g / ux'F !% nfv &) xhf/ 

d]=6g pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . kmnkm"n / t/sf/Ltkm{ qmdzM !@ nfv ^) xhf/ / #^ nfv 

#% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbgsf] nIo /x]sf]df qmdzM !) nfv (^ xhf/ / #% nfv *) xhf/ 

d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . df5f, b"w tyf df;'sf] pTkfbgdf qmdzM && d]l6«s 6g, !& 

nfv %( xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, # nfv @$ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df qmdzM &* xhf/ 

d]l6«s 6g, !* nfv %$ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g / # nfv !* xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L c08f pTkfbg (@ s/f]8 @& nfv uf]6f k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df !@) s/f]8 uf]6f pTkfbg 

ePsf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] nflu df};ddf e/ kg{'kg]{ cj:yf, ;dodf g} lap tyf dnvfb 

pknAw gx'g', s[lifof]Uo hldg afFemf] /x]sf] cj:yf / e"sDksf] k|efjsf] sf/0fn] s[lif If]qsf] 

;du| pTkfbgdf ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]g . t/ df5f, b'w, df;' tyf c08f pTkfbgsf] 

If]qdf eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs k|ult ePsf] 5 . 

l;“rfO 

l;FrfOtkm{ !)( xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf yk l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf] nIo /x]sf]df 

;dLIff cjlwdf yk *! xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf dfq l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . 7"nf l;FrfO of]hgf 

sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO tyf af9Lklx/f]h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k g} l;FrfO ;'ljwf lj:tf/df k|d'v ;d:of 

sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

jg 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn #(=^ k|ltztaf6 a9fO{ $) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo lyof] 

. o; cjlwdf jg If]qdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 eO{ $$=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . jg gLlt, 

j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, jg ;'/Iff of]hgf cflbh:tf gLltut Joj:yf nfu" ePsf 5g\ 

eg] of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df #,^)) x]S6/ If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g'sf ;fy} (## x]S6/ jgIf]qdf 

ePsf] cltqmd0f x6fOPsf] 5 . 

kl/ro | 11

pBf]u tyf ko{6g 

pBf]u 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf pBf]u If]qdf ! nfv %) xhf/ /f]huf/L yk x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df 

sl/a () xhf/ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L yk ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf lgdf{0f pBf]u 

If]qsf] of]ubfg ^=@ k|ltztaf6 a9fO{ &=% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df %=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 

k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgfdf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df 7"nf pBf]ux¿ pNn]vgLo 

;ª\Vofdf :yfkgf ePsf] b]lvP tfklg ;fgf tyf n3' pBf]ux¿ ck]lIft ;ª\Vofdf lj:tf/ x'g 

;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

ko{6g 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] g]kfnnfO{ cfsif{s / ;'/lIft ko{6g uGtJo:yn agfO{ ;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds 

¿kdf ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 u/L cy{tGqdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . of]hgf 

cjlwdf jflif{s ko{6s cfudg ;ª\Vof !! nfv k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwsf] klxnf] 

jif{df ko{6s cfudg ;ª\Vof & nfv (& xhf/ /x]sf] lyof] . t/ bf];|f] jif{df e"sDksf] sf/0fn] 

;f] ;ª\Vof 36]/ sl/a % nfvdf ;Lldt /xg uof] . t];|f] jif{df ;f] ;ª\Vof & nfv !) xhf/ 

/x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

;fdflhs ;]jf 

lzIff 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf egf{b/tkm{ k|fylds tx -!–% sIff_ sf] v'b egf{b/ (%=# k|ltztaf6 zt 

k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df @)&@ sf] cGTodf (^=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . s'n ;fIf/tfb/ ^%=( 

k|ltztaf6 *% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo lnOPsf]df &* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . !% b]lv @$ jif{ 

pd]/sf] ;fIf/tf *&=% k|ltztaf6 (% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df **=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr lj:tf/ u/L u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf 

pknAw u/fO{ pTkfbgzLn / :t/Lo hLjgofkgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . 

of]hgfn] dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf_ @*! Aff6 !#$ df emfg]{ nIo lnPsf]df @%* df 

em/]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ %$ af6 #* df emfg]{ nIo 

eg] k"/f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLsf] ;/b/ cfo' ^*=* jif{af6 j[l4 eO{ &! k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ^( 

jif{ k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . s'n k|hggb/ -!% b]lv $( jif{sf k|ltdlxnf_ @=^ af6 @=$ df emfg]{ 

nIo /x]sf]df @=# df em/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

;g\ @)!& leq zt k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf 

pknAw u/fpg] /fli6«o nIocg';f/ t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] kx'Fr (^=# 

12 


k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df *#=^ k|ltzt hgtfdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;+/rgf k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

5 . pRr / dWod:t/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf !% k|ltzt gful/sdf k'Ug] cg'dfg /x]sf]df !%=* 

k|ltztdf k'uL nIo xfl;n ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L Go"gtd ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr ()=% k|ltzt k' 

¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df *! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;dfj]zLs/0f 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] ul/aL, c;dfgtf, ;LdfGts[t, czQm / ;fdflhs cfly{s hf]lvddf /x]sf 

gful/ssf] pTyfg / ;zQmLs/0f u/L ;dGoflos Pjd\ ;Ddfghgs hLjgofkgsf] jftfj/0f 

agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu hgr]tgf, ;zQmLs/0f, :j/f]huf/h:tf sfo{qmdsf ;fy} 

;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]if, j[4 tyf czQm eQf, j[4f>d lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo tyf s[lif ladf, ;Lkd"ns 

tflnd cflb ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿ If]qut sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 

;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . sltko sfo{qmdx¿ nlIft sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L /f]huf/L 

l;h{gf ug]{ k|sf/sf 5g\ eg] s]xL sfo{qmdx¿n] hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu eQf tyf cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf 

lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . xfn !) nfv $( xhf/ *!( hgf Ho]i7 gful/sn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf 

k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . kfFrcf]6f Ho]i7 gful/s gd'gf u|fdsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . Ho]i7 

gful/snfO{ c:ktfndf 5'§} sIfsf] Joj:yf tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQm tyf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf nflu l;6 cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf nfu' ePsf] 5 . tLg lhNnfdf 

:jf:Yo ladf of]hgf ;'? ePsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L lk5l8Psf] hfthflt, ju{, If]q tyf ;d'bfosf nflu ;dfj]lztfsf] cfwf/df /fHosf 

ljleGg cª\ux¿df k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] Joj:yfcg'¿k Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df @(=( k|ltzt, 

lghfdtL k|zf;gdf !&=% k|ltzt / Gofokflnsfdf #=) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . 

cf/If0f Joj:yfcg'¿k s'n l;6 ;ª\Vofsf] lgwf{l/t k|ltztsf cfwf/df cGo ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf 

k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g] k|lqmofsf] sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

pmhf{ 

t]x|f}F of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dddf ljB't\sf] kx'Fr x'g] hg;ª\Vof *& k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df 

xfn;Dd &$ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vofdf ljB't\ kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5 . o;dWo] /fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr 

k|fKt ug]{ hg;ª\Vof %* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . s'n hl8t ljB't\ Ifdtf *%! d]ufjf6 k'u]sf] 5 eg] 

^^ s]=eL= jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg Ifdtf @,(&) lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] 

cGt;Dd gjLs/0fLo pmhf{tkm{ !*=^ d]ufjf6 3/fo;L ;f}o{ ljB't\ pTkfbg, # nfv ^$ xhf/ 

afof]Uof; KnfG6 / & nfv @$ xhf/ ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 

nfeflGjt x'g] ;du| hg;ª\Vof !# k|ltztaf6 j[l4 eO{ !* k|ltzt k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

kl/ro | 13

oftfoft tyf ;~rf/ 

rfn' of]hgfsf] k|yd b'O{ jif{df /0fgLlts / If]qLo:t/sf ;8s lgdf{0f @%,@^% 

lsnf]ld6/af6 j[l4 eO{ @(,)#! lsnf]ld6/, k'nsf] ;ª\Vof !,^)( af6 yk eO{ !,(%@ k'u]sf] 5 . 

cem} klg b'O{ lhNnf ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xjfO{ oftfofttkm{ #^ d'n'sx¿;Fu 

xjfO{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 eg] ljleGg d'n'ssf @^ cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ sDkgLx¿n] g]kfndf p8fg 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . uf}td a'4 If]qLo ljdfg:yn / kf]v/f If]qLo ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De 

ePsf] 5 . /]n oftfofttkm{ l;d/f–alb{jf; v08 / cGo ljleGg v08 u/L hDdf #&@ 

lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] 5 . 

;~rf/tkm{ ;dLIff cjlwdf 6]lnkmf]g 3gTj *!=& k|ltztaf6 j[l4 eO{ !!)=# k|ltzt 

k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} /]l8of]sf] /fli6«o k|;f/0fsf] kx'Fr () k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df ** 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . OG6/g]6 u|fxssf] ;ª\Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @! Nffv / u|fxs 3gTj @^=( 

k|ltztaf6 j[l4 eO{ $^=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

ejg, cfjf; tyf ;x/L ljsf; 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;lqmotfdf ;a}sf nflu Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ;'/lIft cfjf;sf] 

Joj:yf ug{ lskmfotL, jftfj/0fd}qL tyf e"sDk hf]lvdd'Qm ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ejgx¿sf] 

lgdf{0f / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf u|fdL0f If]qsf nlIft ju{sf nflu 

^,!(@ hgtf cfjf; PsfO / ;x/L Go"g cfo ePsfx¿sf nflu !#) cfjf; PsfOsf] lgdf{0f 

sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'/lIft, :jR5, Jojl:yt / ;d[4 ;x/ ljsf;sf] nflu !^ cf]6f 

gu/kflnsfdf PsLs[t ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 eg] !) cf]6f ;x/L sf]l/8f]/df k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . of]hgf cjlwdf k|:tfljt !) cf]6f gofF ;x/x¿sf] lgdf{0fsf 

nflu hUuf vl/b sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . 

cGt/;DalGwt If]qx¿ 

>d tyf /f]huf/L 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf /fli6«o /f]huf/ gLlt sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 eg] /f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt 

sfg'gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . !* cf]6f lhNnfx¿df /f]huf/ ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]G›dfkm{t 

a]/f]huf/x¿sf] nut tyf l/Qm kbsf] clen]v cBfjlws ul/Psf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

clGtd :jLs[lt lnPsf] ;ª\Vof cf=j= @)&)÷&!, @)&!÷&@ / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df qmdzM 

%,@&,*!$ hgf, %,!@,**& hgf / $,!*,&!# hgf /x]sf] 5 . 

jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf jftfj/0fLo k|efj tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu xl/t 

ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf]df jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qsf] lj:tf/;Fu} of] cjwf/0ff klg sfof{Gjog x'Fb} 

uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, jftfj/0f P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg, hf]lvd kbfy{ lgodfjnL, 

/f;folgs dfqf lgwf{/0f;DaGwL dfkb08h:tf sfg'gL tyf gLltut Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo 

14 


cg's"ng sfo{of]hgfdfkm{t ! nfv %) xhf/ gful/s k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . OF6fe§fdf 

;'wfl/Psf] k|ljlw, jftfj/0fLo gd'gf k|of]uzfnf, jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sg k/LIf0f / w'Fjf–w'nf] 

k/LIf0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] lyof] . 

n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f 

;a} ;fdflhs ;d"x, ju{ / If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0f 

;'lglZrt ub}{ dlxnf lx+;f, lje]b / alxis/0fsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zon] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ -lgjf/0f_ 

P]g, af]S;L;DaGwL -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g th{'df ePsf] 5 . Psn dlxnf ;'/Iff sf]if lgodfjnL / 

;~rfng dfkb08 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . /fHosf ;a} cª\ux¿nfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg] k|of;sf] 

kmn:j¿k dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj pNn]Vo ¿kdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&@÷&# df k|ToIf n}lËs 

pQ/bfoL ah]6 @@=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf nlIft ;d"x ;b:o ;ª\Vof !) 

nfv $# xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 . 

zflGt tyf ;'zf;g 

zflGt, k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdf hgcfGbf]ng / ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg, 

a]kQfsf] vf]hL, åGå kLl8tsf] nflu /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf, k'gP{sLs/0f / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 

k|bfg ug{ tyf Iflt ePsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f Pjd\ dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf] nflu sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] 5fglag cfof]u / ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk 

cfof]u u7g ePsf 5g\ . t]x|fF} of]hgf cjlwdf åGådf Hofg u'dfPsf !!,#)@ kl/jf/nfO{ 

clwstd ?= % nfv / !$,$!* hgfnfO{ clwstd ?= Ps nfv /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} 

!,!^@ a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf xsbf/nfO{ clwstd ?= % nfv k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 / $,^$( hgf 

åGå k|efljt ljwjf tyf Psn dlxnfnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] #) 

hgfnfO{ dfl;s j[lQ, #* hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ / #,@!^ hgfnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, 

#,*(# cf]6f åGåaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

;'zf;g 

t]xf}F of]hgfdf sfg'gL /fHosf] d"NodfGotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ /fHo ;+oGqsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf 

;xeflutf, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / e|i6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf u/L ;'zf;g 

sfod ug]{ p2]Zocg'¿k Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s a8fkqsf] Joj:yf, ;]jfk|jfx / sfof{nodf 

ljB'tLo zf;g, c6f]d];g, g]6jls{ª, ;/sf/L vr{nfO{ j]e;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgsLs/0f, 

;"rs;lxtsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfh:tf k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / 

lgodfjnLnfO{ ;fdlos agfpg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . 

sfg'gL zf;gsf] clgjfo{ ;t{sf] ¿kdf :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofok|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug{ ljBdfg 

sfg'gsf] ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{gsf] nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L 

sfg'gsf] ;+lxtf ljw]os k]; ePsf] 5 . cfdgful/ssf] Gofodf ;dfg / ;xh kx'Frsf] nflu 

kl/ro | 15

;+:yfut, sfg'gL / k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 . afn Gofok|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ tyf dlxnf 

;+j]bgzLn d'2fdf zL3| Gofo k|bfg ug]{ k|of; ePsf 5g\ . 

e|i6rf/sf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L Joj:yfkg 

k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ cfof]usf 

If]qLo tyf ;Dks{ sfof{nox¿ vf]lnPsf 5g\ . 

!=@=# ul/aL, /f]huf/L / dfgj ljsf; 

ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv ljleGg cfjlws ljsf; of]hgfx¿n] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fnfO{ k|d'v p2]Zosf] 

¿kdf /fVb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . tL of]hgfx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd, nlIft 

sfo{qmdx¿, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt ljk|]if0fsf] pkof]usf] sf/0fn] 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsx¿df pNn]Vo ¿kdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\VofnfO{ @#=* k|ltztaf6 !* k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo lnO{ ;'? 

ePsf] t]x|f}F of]hgfdf ljleGg lgsfox¿dfkm{t nlIft sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . of]hgf 

cjlwdf ;Lkd"ns tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd, Ifdtf clej[l4, ljleGg ;fwg ;|f]tdf lk5l8Psf / 

;LdfGts[t ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr, :j/f]huf/sf] nflu shf{ / ;dfj]lztfsf] cfwf/df 

;xeflutfsf] cj;/h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ d'Vo ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ 

:j/f]huf/ sf]if / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;Lkd"ns tyf :j/f]huf/ 

tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ul/asf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/L kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df nlIft 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, k|f]T;fxg:j¿k 

cg'bfg k|bfg ug]{ tyf /f]huf/sf nflu shf{ k|jfx ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] eP 

tfklg If]qLo ;Gt'ng, lg/Gt/tf / kof{Kttftkm{ Wofg k'Ug' h?/L 5 . 

d'n'sdf JofKt ul/aL ljsf; k|of;sf] Ps k|d'v r'gf}tL aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ul/aLsf] ;3gtf 

ljz]if u/L b'u{d tyf u|fdL0f If]qdf a9L 5 . pj{/ e"ldnufot cGo k|fs[lts ;fwg ;|f]t, 

pTkfbgd"ns Joj;fo / /f]huf/Ldf ul/asf] kx'Fr cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 . ljsf; ;x/–s]lGb|t 

ePsf] 5 eg] b'u{d tyf kxf8L If]qdf 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tLx¿df k"jf{wf/ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg sl7g 

ePsf] 5 . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] plNnlvt nIo xfl;n ug{ pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] ljsf; ug]{, 

pTkfbsTj j[l4, Gofof]lrt ljt/0f, >dd"ns k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg], Go"gtd /f]huf/L 

k|Tofe"t of]hgf nfu' ug]{, u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L ul/aLnfO{ nlIft sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ cflb 

gLlt lnPsf] lyof] . ;fy}, ul/a klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/L ul/a 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f / 

Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, vfB ;'/Iff, sfg'gL ;r]tgf tyf ljk|]if0faf6 k|fKt cfonfO{ 

pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/Ldf kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ ljleGg ljifo If]qut sfo{qmdx¿leq} 

;dfj]z u/L sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}, of]hgf cjlwdf gofF /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ug]{, 

cgf}krfl/s If]qdf s]lGb|t cb[Zo a]/f]huf/L 36fpg], s[lifdf cfl>t cfjZostfeGbf a9L 

16 


hg;ª\VofnfO{ u}/s[lif If]qdf :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg], :j/f]huf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ / ;xsfl/tfnfO{ 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd;Fu cfa4 ug]{ k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . 

t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt ljk|]if0f, s[lif tyf u}/s[lif If]qdf ePsf] 

Hofnf j[l4, ljkGg, k5fl8 k/]sf Pjd\ ;LdfGts[t ju{ / If]qsf hgtfsf] nflu ;~rflnt 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdnufotsf cGo nlIft sfo{qmdx¿sf] kmn:j¿k 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof @#=* k|ltztaf6 @!=^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{df >d ahf/df l;h{gf ePsf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 

/xG5 . t/ s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] sl/a %& k|ltzt cfly{s ¿kn] ;lqmo hgzlQmdWo] Go"g ;ª\Vofn] 

dfq k"0f{ / pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] sl/a #) 

k|ltzt cw{a]/f]huf/ / @=# k|ltzt k"0f{ a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . d'n'sdf nufgL ug]{ pko'Qm 

jftfj/0fsf] cefjsf sf/0f pBf]u / ;]jfsf] If]qdf cfzftLt ljsf; x'g g;Sbf ;lqmo 

hgzlQmsf] 7"nf] lx:;f s[lifdf cfl>t /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s[lif If]qdf klg kof{Kt l;FrfO / 

cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f x'g g;Sbf s[lifdf cfl>t hgzlQm 

klg cw{a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ul/asf] 7"nf] lx:;f s[lifdf cfl>t x'g' t/ 

s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ Go"g ePaf6 ul/aLdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfn] jflif{s cf};t #=@ k|ltztsf b/n] /f]huf/L j[l4 ug]{ nIo lnPsf]df @=( 

k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 . jflif{s sl/a $ nfv %) xhf/ JolQm >d ahf/df k|j]z u/L/x]sf] 

xfnsf] cj:yfdf d'n'sleq kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ ;[hgf x'g g;Sbf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] 

vf]hL ug{ pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnsf] o'jfzlQm ljb]lzg] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L d'n'ssf] 

o'jfzlQm ljb]zdf uO{ >d a]r]/ ljk]|if0fsf] dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf ljb]zL d'b|f k7fpg] u/]sf] b]lvP 

tfklg d'n'sleq} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df o'jfzlQmsf] pkof]uaf6 d'n'snfO{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cj;/ u'd]sf] 5 . 

dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ of]hgfsf] k|f/Dedf )=$^# /x]sf]df To;af6 j[l4 eO{ )=%$) k'u]sf] 

5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgLh:tf If]qx¿df ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . 

t]x|f+} of]hgf cjlwdf ck]lIft cfo' &! jif{ k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df ^( jif{ k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

;fIf/tf b/ -!%–@$ jif{ pd]/df_ (% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df **=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

k|fylds txdf v'b egf{b/ (^=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . t]x|f}F of]hgfn] lj=;+= @)&( leq g]kfnnfO{ 

cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;ZfLn /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt ug]{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /fv]sf] lyof] . 

o;sf] nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3n] k|ltJolQm /fli6«o cfo, dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsfÍ / cfly{s hf]lvd 

;"rsfÍ u/L tLgcf]6f dfkb08 to u/L dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsfÍ ^^ eGbfdfly x'g'kg]{, cfly{s 

hf]lvd ;"rsfÍ #@ eGbf tn x'g'kg]{ / k|ltJolQm /fli6«o cfo !,@$@ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{ 

u/L ;Ldf tf]s]sf] 5 . t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlwdf klxnf] b'O{cf]6f ;"rsfÍx¿df ;sf/fTds k|j[lQ 

b]lvPsf] 5 . of]hgfsf] ;'?df ^@=@ /x]sf] dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsfÍdf j[l4 eO{ ^( k'u]sf] 5 . 

cfly{s hf]lvd ;"rsfÍ @&=*% af6 @& df em/]sf] 5 . of]hgf cjlwdf k|ltJolQm /fli6«o cfo 

kl/ro | 17

&@! cd]l/sL 8n/Aff6 j[l4 u/L ()@ 8n/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df cf=j= @)&@÷&# df &^* 

8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . ljsf;ZfLn /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt x'gsf nflu tf]lsPsf pQm ;"rsfÍx¿dWo] dfgj 

;DklQ ;"rsfÍ / cfly{s hf]lvd ;"rsfÍsf xsdf lgwf{l/t nIo xfl;n ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] 

k|ltJolQm /fli6«o cfosf] nIo k"/f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ctM tLg cf]6f ;"rsfÍx¿dWo] cl3Nnf b'O{ 

cf]6f ;"rsfÍx¿df ;sf/fTds k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|ltJolQm /fli6«o cfo dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] x'Fbf 

;f] nIo;d]t xfl;n u/L ljsf;zLn /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt x'gsf] nflu cem lgs} k|of; ug'{kg]{ 

b]lvG5 . 

!=# ;x;|fAbL ljsf; NfIosf] k|ult ;dLIff 

;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIonfO{ g]kfnn] bzf}F of]hgfb]lv g} cfjlws of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ub}{ cfPsf] 

5 . ;f]cg';f/ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf pNn]Vo ;fwg ljlgof]hg, cfjZostfsf] klxrfg / 

rf/ k6s k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L] k|ultsf] ;dLIff / ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . ctM bzjif]{ cfGtl/s åGå 

/ To;kl5sf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf afjh'b clwsf+z ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿ xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . 

nIo ! cg';f/sf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !((% df $@ 

k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!^ df @!=^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . o;/L 

x]bf{ g]kfnn] ul/aLnfO{ cfwf 36fpg] nIo xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . To;f] eP tfklg If]qLo lx;fan] 

;'b"/klZrdf~rn tyf s0ff{nL If]q / blnt Pjd\ lk5l8Psf] hghflt ;d"xdf tyf ;x/L If]qsf] 

t'ngfdf u|fdL0f If]qdf ul/aLsf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . 

nIo @ cg';f/ k|fylds txdf v'b egf{b/ (^=^ k|ltzt, !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] 

;fIf/tfb/ **=^ k|ltzt / k|fylds txdf l6sfpb/ *^=* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 eg] n}lËs ;dtf 

;"rs ;db/df k'u]sf] l:ylt 5 . lzIff If]qdf nufgL pNNf]vgLo ¿Kfdf j[l4 x'g', ljBfno txsf] 

lzIffdf ljsf; ;fem]bf/;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf ljifo If]qut sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g', 5fqj[lQ, lbjf 

vfhf sfo{qmd, 5fqfx¿sf nflu k[ys\ zf}rfno cflb sfo{qmdsf] sf/0f egf{b/sf] nIo xfl;n 

x'g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ljBfnodf ;xh kxF'r gx'g', ljBfno 

5f]8\g]b/ cem} klg pRr x'g', ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ /xg' / e"sDkn] ljBfno 

ejgnufotsf k"jf{wf/ Ifltu|:t x'g'h:tf sf/0fn] k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ l6sfO/fVg' k|d'v r'gf}tL 

aGg uPsf] 5 . 

nIo # cg';f/ Kf|fylds / dfWolds ljBfno txdf n}lËs ;dtfb/ qmdzM )=(( / !=) 

k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifaLrsf] ;fIf/tfb/sf] cGt/ 

sd ePsf], lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt Ps bzscl3sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/ k'u]sf] / 

Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt sl/a Ps t[tLof+z k'u]sfn] n}lËs ;dfgtf;DaGwL of] 

nIo xfl;n ePsf] 5 . 

nIo $ cg';f/sf ljleGg ;"rsx¿df pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 . afn d[To'b/, 

lzz' d[To'b/ / bfb'/f lj?4sf] vf]k u/L # cf]6} ;"rsx¿df pNNf]Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(() 

18 


df lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ !)* /x]sf]df of] ;ª\Vof ;g\ @)!$ df ## df em/]sf] 

5 . o;}u/L ;g\ !(() df afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ !^@ /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!$ df 

#* df em/]sf] 5 . bfb'/flj?4sf] vf]k (@ k|ltztdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]kfndf ;g\ !(() df *%) /x]sf] dft[ d[To'b/ ;g\ @)!# df @%* df em/]sf] 5 . nIo % 

adf]lhd dft[ d[To'b/ Go"gLs/0f ug{df pNn]vgLo k|ult u/]sfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efaf6 

g]kfn k'/:s[t klg ePsf] 5 . dft[ :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ ug{ lgMz'Ns k|;"lt ;]jf, oftfoft 

vr{, b'u{d If]qdf sfd ug]{ :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff lbg] tyf :yfgLo :jf:YosdL{ tyf 

;'8]gLnfO{ tflnd lbg]nufot ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] k|an 

e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . s'n k|hggb/ 36\g', kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]u a9\g', tflnd k|fKt 

:jf:YosdL{sf] ;xof]udf ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof a9\g' / ue{jtLsf] ;dodf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;]jf 

;Nnfx lng]sf] ;ª\Vof a9\g'n] ;d]t dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg ;3fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

nIo ^ df PrcfO{eL, Ifo/f]u / cf}nf] /f]u;DaGwL ;"rsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; nIoadf]lhd 

!%-$( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿df PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0fb/ ;g\ @))) df )=@( 

k|ltzt /x]sf]df @)!% df )=)# k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf 

;ª\qmd0fb/ *) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . Ifo/f]u;DaGwL w]/}h;f] nIo klg xfl;n ePsf] 5 . cf}nf] 

/f]usf xsdf d[To'b/ z"Go k'u]sfn] of] /f]u pGd"ng x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnn] nIo & df /x]sf] lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu jftfj/0fLo ;|f]t 

;fwgx¿sf] Ifo x'g glbg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/L/x]sf] 5 . kmn:j¿k sltko 

;"rsx¿df ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))) df 3/fo;L OGwgsf nflu bfp/fsf] k|of]u 

ug]{ kl/jf/ ^* k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!% df %( df em/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf PnkLhL Uof; 

k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ &=& k|ltztaf6 a9]/ @*=& k|ltztdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn 

$$=% / ;+/lIft If]q @#=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgL ;+/rgfdf *#=^ k|ltzt 

3/kl/jf/sf] kxF'r k'u]sf] 5 eg] *! k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/df ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . 

;du|df, ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n;DaGwL k|ult pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . ul/aL 36\g', 

ljBfno egf{b/ tyf ljBfnotxdf n}ª\lUfs ;dtfb/ pNNf]Vo ¿kdf ;'wf/ x'g', lzz'÷afn÷dft[ 

d[To'b/ 36\g', vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf If]qdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ x'g' ;sf/fTds ;ª\s]t x'g\ . t/, 

/fli6«o cf};tdf xfl;n ePsf sltko nIonfO{ v08Ls[t ubf{ ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]q tyf 

;fdflhs ;d"xaLr ljleGgtf /x]sf] / kl/df0ffTds ¿kdf nIo xfl;n eP klg u'0ffTds 

lx;fadf sdhf]/L /x]sfn] o; l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 . o;}u/L a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f, hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf gsf/fTds c;/x¿, pmhf{ ;ª\s6nufot k"jf{wf/x¿sf] sdL /xg' / ;du| cfly{s– 

;fdflhs ;"rsx¿ psf:gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s j[l4b/ Go"g /xg'h:tf r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 

5g\ . o;df ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] yk r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 . o;}n] xfl;n ePsf pknlAwnfO{ vl:sg 

glbg] / xfl;n x'g afFsL NfIox¿ xfl;n ug]{ Pjd\ plNnlvt r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ u/L 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]6\g'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . 

kl/ro | 19

@=! k[i7e"ld 

kl/R5]b M @ 

rf}wf}“ of]hgf 

-cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ – @)&%÷&^_ 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf ;ª\3Lo :j¿ksf] zf;sLo Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ To;df 

cGtlg{lxt cfly{s–;fdflhs l;4fGt sfof{Gjog ug]{ klxnf] of]hgf xf] . @)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/L 

e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0f ub}{ pTyfgzLn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ / blIf0fL ;Ldf If]qdf 

ePsf] cj/f]waf6 /fli6«o cfk"lt{ Joj:yf c:tJo:t eO{ cy{tGqsf ljleGg kIfx¿df kg{ uPsf] 

c;/af6 kf7 l;Sb} cfufdL lbgx¿df :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ of] of]hgf 

d'vl/t 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;g\ @)!% sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] dxf;efaf6 ;g\ @)#) ;Dd 

xfl;n ul/;Sg] k|lta4tf;lxt :jLsf/ ul/Psf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿ / g]kfnsf] To; a]nf;Dd 

dWod cfoju{sf] d'n'sx¿sf] :t/df k'Ug] nIo;d]t xfl;n x'g] u/L of]hgf / jflif{s sfo{qmd 

to ug]{ klg of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . gofF ;ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu} ljsf;k|lt hgcfª\sfIff pRr ¿kdf 

a9]sf] ;Gbe{df ;d]t of]hgfn] tL ck]Iffx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ hfg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . rf}wf}+ of]hgf 

tof/ ubf{ log} s'/fx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 kl/nlIft /fli6«o 

cy{tGqnfO{ ;dfhjfb pGd'v, cfTdlge{/, :jtGq tyf pGgltzLn agfpg] ;f]rnfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ub}{ lbuf]kg;lxtsf] ;d[l4sf] dfu{ /fi6«nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]tkm{ of] of]hgf pGd'v 5 . 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿ xfl;n ub}{ @)*& ;Dd dWod cfDbfgL ePsf] d'n'ssf] ¿kdf 

:t/f]Gglt ug]{u/L of] of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L /f]huf/d'vL / Gofof]lrt ljt/0f;lxtsf] 

cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/L ;fy} lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ kl/k"/s ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{' 

cfjZos 5 . oL tLgcf]6} If]qaf6 yk nufgL / nufgLsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4sf] dfWodaf6 pRr 

cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{, k|ltJolQm cfonfO{ l5§} dWod cfDbfgL ePsf] d'n'sdf :t/f]Gglt x'g] 

:t/df k'¥ofpg] / cGttM lbuf] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug]{tkm{ rf}wf}+ of]hgfnfO{ s]lG›t ul/Psf] 5 . 

@=@ r'gf}tL tyf cj;/ 

r'gf}tL 

›'tt/ cfly{s j[l4 / To;sf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0fdfkm{t zL3| ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{, dfgj 

ljsf;sf kIfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ug]{ / ;du| cy{tGqnfO{ ;d[l4 / lbuf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] 

kydf n}hfg] sfo{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . cfly{s j[l4;Fu;Fu} cfosf] ljt/0fdf cfpg;Sg] c;dfgtf 

36fO{ g]kfnnfO{ ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns tyf nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] ¿kdf 

:yflkt ug{ klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . cfly{s If]qsf] ;3g lj:tf/dfkm{t /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf 

u/L hg;fª\lVos nfef+zsf] clwstd pkof]u ug]{ / :jb]zdf g} kof{Kt sfdsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf 

20 

20 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

ug]{ sfo{ klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . To:t}, lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/L k|lt:kwf{ Pjd\ 

Joj;fod'vL agfpFb} o;nfO{ d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df cfa4 ug]{ sfo{ emg} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

pmhf{;Í6 x6fpg], k|sf]k;DaGwL ;DefJo hf]lvdx¿sf] Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf 

;a} k|of;x¿nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"n agfpg] sfo{ cem 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . 

k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; / cfa4tf;Fu} u|fdL0f / ;x/L ljsf;nfO{ cGt/;DalGwt t'NofO{ 

o;nfO{ cfly{s j[l4sf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{'kg]{5 . 

ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ sfo{;Fu;Fu} lgIf]k0f;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ 

hgtfsf] clt glhssf] zf;sLo tx;Dd ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] k|jfx / ljt/0fnfO{ lglZrttf k|bfg 

ug{ ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Joj:yfkgnufot cGo zf;sLo ;'wf/sf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo tx;Dd ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf] Ifdtf a9fpFb} ;a} txdf hjfkmb]xL, :jR5 / 

k|efjsf/L ljsf; k|zf;g sfod ug]{ sfo{ klg r'gf}tLs} ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] 

sfo{ l56f] ;DkGg ub}{ k|fb]lzs Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj oyf;Dej l56f] lgjf{lrt 

hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 g} u/fpg] r'gf}tL;Fu} s]G›Lo of]hgf sfof{Gjog k|0ffnLnfO{ klg ;'b[9 

t'Nofpg'kg]{5 . 

cj;/ 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} d"ne"t ¿kdf /fhg}lts ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g uO{ d'n's 

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . pj{/ hldg, hn:f|f]t, jg, vfgL, h}ljs 

ljljwtf Pjd\ ef}uf]lns ;'Gb/tfh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿sf] a'l4dtfk"0f{ pkof]uaf6 ;d[l4 xfl;n 

ug{;Sg] k|Zf:t ;Defjgf 5g\ . s'n hg;ª\Vofdf cfly{s ¿kn] ;lqmo x'g] hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft 

a9\b} hfg'sf ;fy} cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ ›'ttf k|bfg ug{ :j:y / qmdzM lzlIft x'Fb} 

uO/x]sf] ;Ifd hgzlQm ljsf; x'Fb}5 ., ljZj cg'ejaf6 k|dfl0ft a9Ldf tLg–rf/ bzs;Dd 

pknAw x'g] hg;fª\lVos nfef+z g]kfnnfO{ xfn pknAw 5 . pkof]u x'g} g;s]sf tyf sd 

pkof]u eO/x]sf ef}lts tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ pkof]u ug]{ cj;/ klg 5 . 

xfn;Ddsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdf ePsf] nufgLsf] pRrtd k|ltkmn lng;Sg] cj:yf 

5 . cfly{s ¿kn] ;lqmo hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwfcfwL hg;ª\Vof ;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos k|0ffnLdf 

cfa4 5g\ . o;af6 ;xeflutfd"ns ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/lznf alg;s]sf] 5 . lghL tyf 

;xsf/L b'j} If]q k|j4{g ug]{ ;/sf/L gLltaf6 k|fKt cj;/sf] pkof]u ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ¿kn] 

;d[4 agfpg ;/sf/;Fu kl/k"/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ pQm If]qx¿ tTk/ 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 ePsf] 

ljgfz / blIf0fL ;Ldf If]qdf ePsf] cj/f]wsf] sf/0faf6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f / Ifltn] ;Gt'lnt 

cGt/lge{/tfsf] cfwf/df cfTdlge{/tf / lbuf] ljsf; cufl8 a9fpg cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . 

cGt/;/sf/L d~r, cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo ;ª\3;+:yfdfkm{t ljsf;df ;fem]bf/L / pRr j}b]lzs 

;xfotf k|lta4tf k|fKt 5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnufotaf6 d'n'sdf j}b]lzs nufgL qmdzM 

cfslif{t eO/x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n'sdf ›'t lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] dWod juL{o hglx:;faf6 g]kfnsf] 

ko{6g, j}b]lzs nufgL, lgof{t Pjd\ sltko ;]jf If]qsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt 5 . j}b]lzs 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 21

f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt ;Lk, k'FhL / pBdzLntfsf] pkof]udfkm{t g]kfndf afXo hut\af6 1fg, k|ljlw 

/ k'FhL kl/rfng ug{ yk cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . 

@=# ;f]r 

:jfwLg, ;d'Ggt tyf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fli6«o cy{tGq Pjd\ ;d[4 g]kfnL . 

@=$ nIo 

;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo x'Fb} dWod cfo ePsf d'n'ssf] :t/df k'Ug] . 

@=% p2]Zo 

pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/L pGd'v / Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f;lxtsf] pRr cfly{s j[l4åf/f ›'t ul/aL 

Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug'{ . 

@=^ kl/df0ffTds nIo 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf k|d'v cfly{s–;fdflhs nIo tflnsf g+= @=! df pNn]v u/]adf]lhd sfod 

ul/Psf 5g\ M 

tflnsf @=! M k|d'v cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}lts nIox¿ 

qm=;+= 

;"rs÷nIo 

cf=j= @)&@÷&# rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] nIo 

sf] l:ylt -@)&%÷&^ df_ 

!= jflif{s cf};t cfly{s j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ )=* &=@ 

@= s[lif If]qsf] jflif{s cf};t j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ !=# $=& 

#= u}/s[lif If]qsf] jflif{s cf};t j[l4b/ -k|ltzt_ )=^ *=$ 

$= d'b|f:kmLlt (=% &=% 

%= k|ltJolQm s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg -?= xhf/df_ &(=$ !!^=% 

^= ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf] hg;ª\Vof -k|ltzt_ @!=^ !&=) 

&= dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ )=%$ )=%& 

*= n}lËs ;zQmLs/0f ;"rsfÍ )=%^ )=%* 

(= ck]lIft cfo' -hGd]sf] ;dodf, jif{_ ^( &@ 

!)= vfg]kfgL ;]jf k'u]sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] -k|ltzt_ *#=^ ()=) 

!!= dfWolds txdf v'b egf{b/ -k|ltzt_ #&=& $%=) 

!@= !%–@$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] ;fIf/tfb/ **=^ (@=) 

!#= ljB't\ pTkfbg -hl8t Ifdtf, d]ufjf6_ *%! @,#)! 

!$= ljB't\df kx'Fr k|fKt hg;ª\Vof -k|ltzt_ &$=) *&=) 

!%= l;FrfO -x]S6/ nfvdf_ !#=( !%=@ 

!^= OG6/g]6 ;]jfdf kx'Fr k|fKt hg;ª\Vof -k|ltzt_ $$=$ ^%=) 

22 

22 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

@=& /0fgLlt 

plNnlvt ;f]r, nIo / p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ lgDgfg';f/ kfFr k|d'v /0fgLltx¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf 

5g\ M 

1. s[lif If]qsf] ¿kfGt/0f, ko{6g, cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fosf] 

lj:tf/dfkm{t pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ . 

2. pmhf{, ;8s tyf xjfO{ oftfoft, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / u|fdL0f–;x/L tyf lqb]zLo 

cfa4tf ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ . 

3. ;fdflhs ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbFb} dfgj ljsf;df 

pRr tyf lbuf] ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

4. cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ zf;sLo ;'wf/, s'zn Pjd\ hjfkmb]xL ;fj{hlgs ljQ, :jR5, 

kf/bzL{ / hgd}qL ;fj{hlgs ;]jf Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ub}{ ;du| 

;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{ . 

5. n}lËs ;dfgtf, ;dfj]zLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u 

tyf ;+:yfut Ifdtf a9fpg] . 

@=* cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df ljleGg If]qsf] e"ldsf 

;/sf/L If]q 

;/sf/L If]qn] /0fgLlts dxŒjsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf;åf/f pRr / lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ 

lgdf{0f ug]{, ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj sfod ug]{, gLltut, sfg'gL, lgofds / k|lqmofut ;'wf/ 

u/L cfGtl/s tyf afXo nufgLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f ;'b[9 ug]{ 

Pjd\ lghL, ;xsf/L / u}/;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos If]qnfO{ ljsf; k|lqmofdf cl3 a9fpg 

;xhLs/0f ug{]h:tf sfo{ ug]{5 . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ;/sf/ cfwf/e"t 

If]qdf cfly{s–;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; ug]{ / 

;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] cfly{s k|0ffnL lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df s]lG›t /xg]5 . 

lghL If]q 

;/sf/af6 l;lh{t Jofj;flos jftfj/0f / pknAw k|f]T;fxgsf] pkof]u ub}{ gjLgtd ;f]r / 

k|ljlw;lxtsf] nufgL j[l4 u/L cfo / /f]huf/L a9fpg] tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 bIftf / 

pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L lghL If]qn] ;du| cfly{s j[l4sf] jfxssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . s[lif, 

cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ ;]jf If]q;Fu cGt/;DaGw a9fpFb} cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] 5 . 

;xsf/L If]q 

;d'bfodf /x]sf] ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfdfkm{t kl/rfng u/L ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f, 

;dfj]zL cfly{s j[l4 / ;d'bfosf] ;zQmLs/0f ug{] sfo{df ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf /xg]5 . ;/sf/ 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 23

pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] / lghL If]q cfslif{t gx'g] If]qdf cfwf/e"t j:t' / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;'lglZrt 

ug{ ;xsf/L If]qsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /xg]5 . vf;u/L u|fdL0f tyf :yfgLo:t/df hg;d'bfonfO{ 

;ª\ul7t u/L pgLx¿sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug{ / ;dfj]zL cfly{s j[l4df ;xsf/L 

If]qn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . ;xsf/Lsf] cleofg, ;~hfn / zlQmnfO{ pBd ljsf;, 

;dfj]zL cfly{s j[l4, ul/aL lgjf/0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df ;lqmo u/fOg]5 . 

;fd'bflos / cGo If]q 

;/sf/sf] /fli6«o gLlt / k|fyldstfleq /x]/ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo 

;fwg, ;|f]t / ;Lkd"ns Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/L cfo cfh{g, /f]huf/L, n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs 

;zQmLs/0f Pjd\ /fli6«o gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;fd'bflos tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . To:t}, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] :j:y lgu/fgL, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] k}/aL tyf 

;'zf;g sfod ug{df u}/;/sf/L / ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] e"ldsfnfO{ o; of]hgfn] dxŒj 

lbPsf] 5 . 

@=( cfly{s j[l4b/ / ;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yf 

@=(=! cfly{s j[l4b/ 

xfn;Dd l;h{gf ePsf ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/, k'glg{df{0f tyf gjlgdf{0fsf] cj;/, 

To:t} 7"nf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ;dflKt / cfly{s d'2fdf s]lG›t /fHok|0ffnLsf sf/0f rf}wf}+ of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog cjlwleq} pRrb/sf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kydf cl3 

a9fpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] of]hgf cjlwdf s[lif If]qsf] cf};t j[l4b/ $=& k|ltzt / u}/s[lif If]qsf] 

cf};t j[l4b/ *=$ k|ltzt x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ;du|df, of]hgfsf] cf};t cfly{s j[l4b/ &=@ 

k|ltzt x'g] nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf] klxnf] jif{ sl/a ^=% k|ltzt, bf];|f] jif{ &=@ 

k|ltzt / t];|f] tyf clGtd jif{ &=( k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ x'g] nIo sfod ul/Psf] 5 . 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] If]qut d"No clej[l4;lxtsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg tflnsf g+= @=@ df 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M 

tflnsf @=@ M If]qut d"No clej[l4 / s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg 

-cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 


cfwf/ jif{ 

qm= ;+= 

If]qx¿ 

@)&@÷&# 

cf};t cf=j= cf=j= cf=j= 

j[l4b/ @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

!= s[lif 66196 4.7 69167 72429 75939 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 65147 4.6 68013 71142 74486 

!=@ dT:okfng 1049 11.4 1154 1287 1453 

@= 

u}/s[lif 142673 8.4 153447 166181 181511 

24 

24 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

qm= ;+= 

If]qx¿ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 


cf};t 

j[l4b/ 

cf=j= 

@)&#÷&$ 

cf=j= 

@)&$÷&% 

cf=j= 

@)&%÷&^ 

@=! 

pBf]u 29281 10.6 32247 35447 39461 

@=!=@ vfgL tyf e"ue{ 1226 6.5 1330 1403 1487 

@=!=@ pBf]u 11557 6.1 12481 13074 13858 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 2122 12.2 2334 2614 3006 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 14377 13.6 16102 18357 21110 

@=@ 

;]jf 113392 7.8 121200 130734 142050 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 29713 7.8 31792 34336 37254 

@=@=@ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 4349 9.0 4696 5119 5631 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / ;~rf/ 17592 11.9 19351 21673 24707 

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 10356 7.0 10978 11746 12686 



19133 5.8 20089 21294 22679 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf /Iff 5440 5.0 5712 5997 6297 

@=@=& lzIff 14115 7.0 15033 16085 17291 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ 3700 9.0 4014 4375 4791 

@=@=( cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf 

JolQmut ;]jfsf lqmofsnfk 

8996 6.0 9536 10108 10714 

s'n d"No clej[l4 

-FISIM ;d]t_ 

208869 7.3 222614 238610 257450 

ljQLo dWo:ytf ;]jf ck|ToIf 

¿kdf 

8141 7.5 8751 9408 10113 


-cfwf/e"t d"Nodf_ 

200728 

7.2 213863 229202 247337 

v'b j:t' tyf ;]jf pTkfbg s/ 24142 7.8 25832 27795 30296 


-pTkfbssf] d"Nodf_ 

224870 7.3 239694 256997 277633 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 25

FF 

++ 

@=(=@ ;LdfGt k'“hL pTkfbg cg'kft / nufgL 

ljutsf jif{x¿df cfly{s tyf u}/cfly{s sf/0fx¿n] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL nufgLsf] 

pTkfbsTj pT;fxk|b x'g;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L pko'Qm ;Lk / bIftf Pjd\ cg's"n cf}Bf]lus 

jftfj/0fsf] cefjdf >dsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cem cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;df d'n's 

;'xfpFbf] k|ljlwsf] tTsfn k|of]u÷pkof]udf klg ;d:of /x]sfn] ;du| cy{tGqsf] sfo{s'zntf 

a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . hn;|f]t tyf j}slNks pmhf{df cfwfl/t pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;, /fhdfu{ tyf 

/0fg}lts dxŒjsf Pjd\ bL3{sfnLg cfa4tf ;xh kfg]{ ;8ssf] ;~hfn ljsf; ug{ >d / 

k|ljlweGbf a9L k'FhLsf] kl/rfng / nufgL ug{'kg]{ afWotf 5 . To:t} cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ 

oflGqsLs/0f ub{} hfg'kg{] b]lvG5 . tTsfnsf nflu d"ntM lgdf{0f / ljB't\df ;LdfGt k'FhL pTkfbg 

cg'kft s]xL pRr /xg] cj:yf 5 . vf;u/L 7"nf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;'?jft x'g] t/ k|ltkmn 

cfpg ;do nfUg] ePsf]n] cfufdL of]hgfdf ;LdfGt k'FhL pTkfbg cg'kft ut of]hgfeGbf s]xL 

pRr x'g] cg'dfg 5 . tbg'¿k cfufdL of]hgfdf ;LdfGt k'FhL pTkfbgsf] cg'kft %=@ x'g] 

cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;LdfGt k'FhL pTkfbg cg'kftsf] cfwf/df of]hgf cjlwdf xfl;n ug]{ 

u/L nlIft cf};t &=@ k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ k|fKt ug{ s'n l:y/ nufgL ?= @$ va{ @$ ca{ 

(^ s/f]8 cfjZos kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;dWo] ;fj{hlgs If]qaf6 ?= ( va{ %$ ca{ $@ 

s/f]8, lghL If]qaf6 ?= !# va{ @& ca{ #) s/f]8 / ;xsf/L If]qaf6 ?= ! va{ $# ca{ @$ 

s/f]8 nufgL x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . s'n nufgLdf oL tLg If]qsf] qmdzM #(=$ k|ltzt, %$=& 

k|ltzt / %=( k|ltzt x'g]5 . cg'dflgt nufgLsf] ljifout afF8kmfF8 ubf{ s[lif, ljB't\, lzIff 

tyf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/L nufgL pNn]Vo j[l4 x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

If]qut ;LdfGt k'FhL pTkfbg cg'kft / nufgL;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+=@=# df lbOPsf] 5 M 

tflnsf @=# M ;LdfGt k'“hL pTkfbg cg'kft / s'n nufgL 

-cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 

}} +} } cg'dflgt 

rf}wf+ 

of]hgfdf k|If]lkt nufgL 

qm=;+= 

nufgLsf If]qx¿ 

;LdfGt k'F 

FhL 

cf=j= @)&#÷&$ 

cf=j= @)&$÷&% 

cf=j= @)&%÷&^ 

hDdf 

pTkfbg 

cg'kft 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

!= s[lif 2.9 8617 12.9 9461 12.0 10178 10.5 28256 11.7 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 2.9 8313 12.4 9073 11.5 9696 10.0 27082 11.2 

!=@ dT:okfng 2.9 304 0.5 388 0.5 482 0.5 1174 0.5 

@= u}/s[lif 5.5 58333 87.1 69489 88.0 86418 89.5 214240 88.3 

@=! pBf]u 6.2 18176 27.1 19552 24.8 25667 26.6 63395 26.1 

@=!=! vfgL tyf e"ue{ 7.4 771 1.2 541 0.7 623 0.6 1935 0.8 

@=!=@ pBf]u 6.2 5732 8.6 3676 4.7 4864 5.0 14271 5.9 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 29.0 6152 9.2 8121 10.3 11370 11.8 25643 10.6 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 3.2 5521 8.2 7214 9.1 8811 9.1 21546 8.9 

@=@ ;]jf 5.3 40157 60.0 49937 63.3 60751 62.9 150845 62.2 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 2.8 5824 8.7 7122 9.0 8172 8.5 21117 8.7 

@=@=@ xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 6.5 2261 3.4 2747 3.5 3327 3.4 8336 3.4 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / ;~rf/ 9.0 15832 23.6 20899 26.5 27308 28.3 64039 26.4 

26 

26 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 3.5 2175 3.2 2690 3.4 3289 3.4 8153 3.4 

@=@=% 

3/hUuf, axfn tyf 


5.5 5261 7.9 6629 8.4 7613 7.9 19504 8.0 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf /Iff 4.2 1142 1.7 1199 1.5 1259 1.3 3601 1.5 

@=@=& lzIff 3.5 3211 4.8 3683 4.7 4222 4.4 11116 4.6 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ 9.0 2830 4.2 3251 4.1 3741 3.9 9822 4.1 

@=@=( 

cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs 

tyf JolQmut ;]jfsf 

3.0 1619 2.4 1716 2.2 1819 1.9 5155 2.1 

lqmofsnfk 

s'n nufgL 5.2 66950 100 78950 100 96596 100 242496 100 

plNnlvt s'n nufgLdWo] ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qaf6 x'g] nufgL;DaGwL 

ljj/0f tflnsf g+ @=# -s_ df lbOPsf] 5 M 

tflnsf @=# -s_ M ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qaf6 x'g] nufgL 

-cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 

qm=;+ 


;fj{hlgs 

lghL 

;xsf/L 

hDdf 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

/sd 

k|ltzt 

!= s[lif 14024 14.7 10336 7.8 3897 27.2 28257 11.7 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 13812 14.5 9479 7.1 3791 26.5 27082 11.2 

!=@ dT:okfng 212 0.2 857 0.6 106 0.7 1175 0.5 

@= u}/s[lif 81418 85.3 122394 92.2 10427 72.8 214239 88.3 

@=! pBf]u 29885 31.3 30844 23.2 2666 18.6 63395 26.1 

@=!=! vfgL tyf e"ue{ 194 0.2 1703 1.3 39 0.3 1935 0.8 

@=!=@ pBf]u 856 0.9 11988 9.0 1427 10.0 14271 5.9 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 20002 21.0 4872 3.7 769 5.4 25643 10.6 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 8834 9.3 12281 9.3 431 3.0 21546 8.9 

@=@ 

;]jf 51533 54.0 91550 69.0 7761 54.2 150844 62.2 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 1267 1.3 17527 13.2 2323 16.2 21117 8.7 

@=@=@ xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 834 0.9 7336 5.5 167 1.2 8336 3.4 

;~rf/ 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / 

25616 26.8 36502 27.5 1921 13.4 64039 26.4 

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 978 1.0 5789 4.4 1386 9.7 8153 3.4 



975 1.0 17553 13.2 975 6.8 19504 8.0 

/Iff 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf 

3601 3.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 3601 1.5 

@=@=& lzIff 7226 7.6 3557 2.7 333 2.3 11116 4.6 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs 

sfo{ 

7170 7.5 2357 1.8 295 2.1 9822 4.1 

@=@=( cGo ;fd'bflos, 

;fdflhs tyf JolQmut 3866 4.1 928 0.7 361 2.5 5155 2.1 

;]jfsf lqmofsnfk 

s'n nufgL 95442 100.0 

132730 100.0 

14324 100.0 242496 100.0 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 27

To;}u/L s'n nufgLdWo] ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/Ldfkm{t of]hgf cjlwdf x'g] nufgLsf] 

If]qut k|ltzt tflnsf g+ @=# -v_ df lbOPsf] 5 M 

tflnsf @=# -v_ M ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/Lsf] If]qut nufgL 

-cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

-k|ltzt_ 

qm=;+= 


;fj{hlgs 

lghL 

;xsf/L 

!= s[lif 49.6 36.6 13.8 

!=! s[lif tyf jg 51.0 35.0 14.0 

!=@ dT:okfng 18.0 73.0 9.0 

@= 

u}/s[lif 39.4 55.8 4.8 

@=! 

@=@ 

28 

pBf]u 52.4 43.6 4.0 

@=!=@ vfgL tyf e"ue{ 10.0 88.0 2.0 

@=!=@ pBf]u 6.0 84.0 10.0 

@=!=# ljB't\, Uof; tyf kfgL 78.0 19.0 3.0 

@=!=$ lgdf{0f 41.0 57.0 2.0 

;]jf 34.2 60.7 5.1 

@=@=! yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ 6.0 83.0 11.0 

@=@=@ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 10.0 88.0 2.0 

@=@=# oftfoft, e08f/0f / ;~rf/ 40.0 57.0 3.0 

@=@=$ ljQLo dWo:ytf 12.0 71.0 17.0 

@=@=% 3/hUuf, axfn tyf Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfk 5.0 90.0 5.0 

@=@=^ ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf /Iff 100.0 0.0 0.0 

@=@=& lzIff 65.0 32.0 3.0 

@=@=* :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ 73.0 24.0 3.0 

@=@=( cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jfsf lqmofsnfk 75.0 18.0 7.0 

@=(=# ;fj{hlgs vr{ / vr{ Aoxf]g]{ ;|f]t 

28 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf 

hDdf 39.4 54.7 5.9 

lghL tyf ;xsf/L b'j} If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ tyf cfwf/e"t ;]jf k|jfx ug{ 

;/sf/L nufgL cyf{t\ ah]6sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf of]hgf cjlwdf ?= #@ 

va{ # ca{ $@ s/f]8sf] ;/sf/L vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cg'dflgt vr{dWo] ?= !& va{ 

() ca{ @ s/f]8 rfn' vr{ / ?= ( va{ %$ ca{ $@ s/f]8 k'FhLut vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df k'FhLut vr{ / s'n vr{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf qmdzM !#=^ 

k|ltzt / @@ k|ltzt x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

plNnlvt ;/sf/L vr{ Aoxf]g]{ k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /xg] /fh:j s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] 

@@=* k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= !& va{ ^# ca{ %& s/f]8 kl/rfng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . eg] of]hgf 

cjlwdf ?= # va{ @# ca{ @$ s/f]8 a/fa/ cg'bfgsf] -j}b]lzs_ k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

/fh:j tyf cGo cfGtl/s cfDbfgL / j}b]lzs cg'bfg kl/rfng ubf{ Go"g x'g] of]hgfsf] 

cg'dflgt vr{ ?= !! va{ ( ca{ (! s/f]8dWo] ?= ^ va{ %^ ca{ ^ s/f]8 j}b]lzs C0f / afFsL

++ 

Go"g x'g] ?= $ va{ !( ca{ % s/f]8 cfGtl/s C0faf6 Aoxf]g{'kg]{ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf] 

clGtd jif{df j}b]lzs ;xfotf -cg'bfg / C0f_, j}b]lzs cg'bfg, v'b j}b]lzs C0f / v'b 

cfGtl/s C0fsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fusf] cg'kft qmdzM !@=% k|ltzt, $=@ k|ltzt, %=* 

k|ltzt / #=^ k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

;/sf/L ah]6 -vr{_ tyf Aoxf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= @=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M 

tflnsf @=$ M ;/sf/L ah]6 -vr{_ / Aoxf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿ 

-cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] d"Nodf_ 

-?= s/f]8df_ 

cf=j= 

rf}wf}+ 

+ of]hgf 

qm=;+= 

ljj/0f 

@)&@÷&# 

cf=j= 

cf=j= 

cf=j= 

-cfwf/ jif{_ 

@)&#÷&$ 

@)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

hDdf 

!= s'n ah]6 60019 97810 105728 116804 320342 

@= 

s'n /fh:j 48275 51429 58413 66515 176357 

#= j}b]lzs cg'bfg 4305 9905 10848 11571 32324 

$= s'n vr{ 49455 84401 91069 98974 274444 

– rfn' vr{ 37129 57828 59835 61339 179002 

– k'FhLut vr{ 12325 26573 31234 37635 95442 

%= ah]6 art -–_ _ Go"g -+_ 

-3125_ 

23067 21808 20888 65763 

^= ljQLo Joj:yf -3960 

3960_ -19588_ 

-21808_ 

-20888_ 

-62283_ 

&= 

v'b C0f nufgL 1110 2969 3164 3417 9550 

– cfGtl/s C0f nufgL 2479 3179 3391 3650 10220 

– cfGtl/s C0f lkmtf{ k|flKt 1369 210 227 233 670 

*= v'b ;]o/ nufgL 1273 1425 1507 1593 4525 

– cfGtl/s ;]o/ nufgL 1255 1405 1485 1570 4460 

– j}b]lzs ;]o/ nufgL 18 20 22 23 65 

(= v'b j}b]lzs C0f 

-2598_ 

-17998 

17998_ -18451_ 

-16036_ 

-52485_ 

– j}b]lzs C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 1780 2945 3277 6899 13121 

– j}b]lzs C0f 4377 20943 21728 22935 65606 

!)= v'b cfGtl/s C0f 

-3744_ 

-5984_ 

-8028_ 

-9862_ 

-23873_ 

– cfGtl/s C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 5033 5860 6484 5688 18032 

– cfGtl/s C0f 8777 11844 14512 15550 41905 

!!= 6«]h/L art* 1196 

1964 - - - - 

*cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] 6«]h/L art tyf z]o/ nufgL lkmtf{ ;d]t . 

@=(=$ ;fwg÷;|f]tsf] af“8kmf“8 tyf kl/rfngsf cfwf/x¿ 

;|f]t;fwg cGtu{t vf;u/L nufgLsf] afF8kmfF8 tyf kl/rfng;DaGwL k|If]k0f ubf{ 

;+ljwfgcg'¿k ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/s / 

;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs nufgLnfO{ ;+j}wflgs bfloTj k"/f ug]{, cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{] tyf k'glg{df{0f 

ug]{tkm{ pGd'v t'NofOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu Jofj;flos 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 29

jftfj/0f tof/ u/L / nufgLnfO{ cfly{s j[l4, cf}Bf]uLs/0f / /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t 

ul/g]5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ s[lif, kz', ljB't\, pBf]u / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qtkm{ nlIft 

ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljz]iftM ;/sf/L nufgL afF8kmfF8sf cfwf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M 

s= gful/sn] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf cfwf/e"t tyf df}lns xssf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] 

jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ . 

v= pmhf{ ;Í6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] gLltut / sfo{qmdut Joj:yf ug]{ . 

u= cfGtl/s tyf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fusf] cfa4tf ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos ;8snufotsf 

k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

3= s[lif If]qsf] Jofj;foLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} cGo If]q;d]tdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf u/L 

k|To]s jif{ cfly{s ¿kn] ;lqmo / >d ahf/df k|j]z ug]{ >dzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw 

u/fpg] . 

ª= cfly{s j[l4nfO{ tTsfn} d2t k'¥ofpg] If]qdf nufgL a9fpg] . 

r= ;fdflhs -lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO_ If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

5= e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] . 

h= ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;Gt'ng, ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng / ;dfj]zLs/0f sfod ug]{ . 

@=(=% k|:tfljt nufgLaf6 ;dli6ut cy{tGqdf kg]{ k|efj 

;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/L If]q;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x'g] nufgL / cGo k|of;x¿n] ubf{ 

b]zsf] cy{tGqsf k|d'v tyf ;dli6ut ;"rsx¿df ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{ uO{ qmdzM If]qLo tyf 

cGt/f{li6«o cGt/lge{/tfsf] pkof]u eO{ :j:y / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; x'g]5 . vf;u/L 

lghL / ;xsf/L If]qdfkm{t kl/rfng x'g] nufgLn] pBf]u–pBf]uaLrsf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g uO{ 

d"No clej[l4 / k|To]s jif{ sl/a $ nfv yk /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pknAw x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 

. oL /f]huf/Lx¿ d"ntM s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f, ko{6gsf] ljsf;, k'glg{df{0f tyf gjlgdf{0f / 

Jofkf/ Pjd\ oftfoft If]qdf x'g] ljsf; / lj:tf/af6 l;h{gf x'g]5g\ . 

;fj{hlgs vr{cGtu{t rfn' vr{df ldtJolotf sfod ug{] / k'FhLut vr{ k'FhLlgdf{0f / 

cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{tkm{ s]lG›t x'g]5 . /fh:j k|zf;gdf ul/g] k|0ffnLut / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ 

;fy} vr{ ug{;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; j}b]lzs ;xfotfdflysf] lge{/tfdf sdL cfpg]5 . 

;ª\If]kdf, rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] k|If]lkt nufgL, ;fj{hlgs vr{ / vr{ Aoxf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿sf] s'n 

ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fusf] cg'kft tflnsf g+= @=% df pNn]v ePadf]lhd x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 M 

30 

30 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

tflnsf @=% M k|If]lkt art, nufgL / ;fj{hlgs ljQ 

-s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf_ 

qm=;+= 

ljj/0f 

cf=j= @)&@÷&# 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] nIo 

sf] l:ylt 

-cf=j= @)&%÷&^ df_ 

!= s'n ufx{:Yo art 5.3 10.5 

@= s'n /fli6«o art 42.9 45.0 

#= s'n l:y/ k'“hL nufgL 25.0 34.8 

– ;fj{hlgs If]q 5.9 13.8 

– lghL If]q 19.1 19.0 

– ;xsf/L If]q – 2.0 

$= s'n ah]6 26.7 42.1 

%= s'n /fh:j 21.5 24.0 

^= j}b]lzs cg'bfg 1.9 4.2 

&= s'n vr{ 22.0 35.6 

– rfn' vr{ 16.5 22.0 

– k'FhLut vr{ 5.5 13.6 

*= ah]6 art -–_ 3f6f -+_ 1.4 

7.5 

(= ljQLo Joj:yf 1.7 7.5 

!)= v'b C0f nufgL 0.5 1.2 

– cfGtl/s C0f nufgL 1.1 1.3 

– cfGtl/s C0f lkmtf{ k|flKt 0.6 0.1 

!!= v'b ;]o/ nufgL 0.6 0.6 

– cfGtl/s ;]o/ nufgL 0.6 0.6 

– j}b]lzs ;]o/ nufgL 0.0 0.0 

!@= v'b j}b]lzs C0f 1.1 5.8 

– j}b]lzs C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 0.8 2.5 

– j}b]lzs C0f 1.9 8.3 

!#= v'b cfGtl/s C0f 1.7 3.6 

– cfGtl/s C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 2.2 2.0 

– cfGtl/s C0f 3.9 5.6 

lgjf{xd'vL / df};ddf cfwfl/t s[lif If]q qmdzM Jofj;flos aGb} kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] / cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] ePsf]n] 

j}b]lzs nufgL yk cfslif{t eO{ d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf;d]t j[l4 eO{ pRr, lbuf], km/flsnf] 

cfly{s j[l4;lxt d'n's ;d[l4tkm{ nDsg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

rf}wf}+ of]hgf | 31

#=! s'n ufx{:Yo tyf /fli6«o art 

!= k[i7e"ld 

32 | rf}+ 

f}+wf}+ of]hgf 

32 

kl/R5]b M # 

;dli6ut cfly{s gLltx¿ 

s'n ufx{:Yo art j[l4 x'Fbf k'FhL lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos nufgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ufx{:Yo 

;|f]taf6 kl/k"lt{ eO{ :jfwLg Pjd\ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ d2t k'Ub5 . t/ ljut # 

jif{sf] cf};t s'n ufx{:Yo art s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] sl/a *=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . tyflk, 

d'n'saflx/sf] art ljk|]if0f, j}b]lzs cg'bfg / cGo 6«fG;km/sf sf/0fn] ljut # jif{sf] s'n 

/fli6«o art eg] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] sl/a $@=( k'u]sf] 5 . 

@= r'gf}tL / cj;/ 

r'gf}tL 

Go"g cfly{s j[l4, pRr pkef]u k|j[lQ, ljQLo ;fIf/tfdf sdL, kof{Kt ljQLo pks/0fx¿sf] 

cefj, a}+lsª\u tyf ljQLo k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr tyf ljk|]if0f cfonfO{ pTkfbgzLn nufgLdf ¿kfGt/0f 

ug]{ sfo{x¿ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

artsf gofF–gofF pks/0fx¿sf] k|of]u / art kl/rfng ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ tyf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] 

ljsf;, ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf ePsf] j[l4 / gful/ssf] vr{of]Uo cfodf cfPsf] ;'wf/n] art 

kl/rfngdf cg's"n k|efj kfb{5g\ . o;}u/L k'FhL ahf/df gofF sDkgLx¿sf] k|j]z tyf ;"rLs[t 

a}+lsª\u tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] r'Stf k'FhLdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug{'kg]{ j[l4, u|fdL0f tyf lk5l8Psf] 

If]qdf a}+lsª\u k|0ffnLsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ / art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 art 

kl/rfngsf cj;/ x'g\ . 

#= ;f]r, nIo, p2]Zo, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt 

#=! ;f]r 

/fli6«o art kl/rfngaf6 nufgL j[l4 / ;an cy{tGq lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

pRr art kl/rfng u/L ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qdfkm{t /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0f ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

cfo j[l4 / pkef]u Joj:yfkgaf6 ;a} If]qdf art ug]{ Ifdtfdf clej[l4 ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= artsf ljleGg cj;/ l;h{gf u/L ;a} ;+:yf tyf hgtfnfO{ arttkm{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ .

@= ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ u/L art kl/rfngdf j[l4 ug]{ . 

#= ljQLo cf}hf/ tyf k'FhL ahf/sf] kx'Frdf clej[l4 u/L art tyf nufgL ug{ k|f]T;flxt 

ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L Pjd\ ufx{:Yo If]qdf pkef]unfO{ Jojl:yt u/L art 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= a}+lsª\u If]qdfkm{t art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ a}+lsª\u lzIff / ljQLo ;fIf/tf 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= ;fgf artstf{ vf;u/L s[ifs, ;fgf pBdL / dhb'/x¿nfO{ art Pjd\ nufgLk|lt 

cfsif{0f ug{ ljleGg pTk|]/0ff / k|j4{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

$= j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQm tyf ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ljQLo 

;fIf/tf;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= a}Í, ljQLo tyf n3'ljQ ;+:yfnfO{ b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf] If]q;Dd kx'Frdf clej[l4 u/L 

art / nufgLdf cfsif{0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

^= art ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k|j4{g u/L ;fgf artstf{sf] art clej[l4 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= ljQLo ahf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;]o/, C0fkq tyf cGo ahf/of]Uo pks/0fx¿sf] 

sf/f]af/ tyf ;fd"lxs sf]ifnfO{ ljs]lG›t u/L u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfn] o:tf 

pks/0fx¿df ug]{ sf/f]af/nfO{ ;xh agfOg]5 . -#_ 

*= ;/sf/L C0fkq tyf artkqx¿sf] sf/f]af/df u|fdL0f tyf ;fgf ;x/x¿df kx'Fr;d]t 

lj:tf/ ug{ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf zfvfx¿ / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

(= ;Demf}ltt art kl/rfng ug]{, sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if / gful/s nufgL sf]ifsf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 u/L yk nufgLof]Uo sf]if kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!)= ;Ël7t lghL If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] art kl/rfng ug{ lghL If]qcGtu{t 

lgj[lQe/0f Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!!= ljk|]if0f cfosf] lglZrt lx:;f pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug{ art clej[l4 ug{ 

k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

;dli6ut cfly{s gLltx¿ | 33

$= ck]lIft pknlAw 

plNnlvt /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{;Dddf s'n ufx{:Yo 

art s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] !)=% k|ltzt / s'n /fli6«o art s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] $%=) 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

#=@ ;/sf/L ljQ 

#=@=! ;fj{hlgs vr{ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xLk"0f{, ljZj;gLo / k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo agfpFb} n}hfg' 

cfjZos 5 . lg/Gt/ j[l4 ePsf] rfn' vr{nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ k'FhLut vr{df j[l4 ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ 

cufl8 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . To:t} ljQLo pQ/bfloTj sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ah]6nfO{ 

glthfd"ns agfpg dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;'?jft ul/Psf] / Psn sf]if vftf 

k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfdfkm{t lqjifL{o rqmLo vr{ 

;+/rgfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+:yfut ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] 

k|fyldsLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} o;af6 ul/aL lgjf/0f, n}lËs ;dfgtf, hnjfo' cg's"ng / lbuf] 

ljsf;sf nIox¿ xfl;n ug{ k'Ug] of]ubfgsf] cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . 

@= r'gf}tL tyf cj;/ 

r'gf}tL 

;fj{hlgs ;|f]t–;fwgsf] glthfd'vL t'Nofpg', bIftfk"j{s kl/rfng ug'{, a9\bf] rfn' vr{sf] 

lgoGq0f ug'{, k'FhLut vr{df j[l4 ug'{, cfGtl/s ;fwgn] ah]6sf] 7"nf] c+z wfGg ;Sg] t'Nofpg' / 

ljsf; k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgsf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf b]lvPsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|lta4tf, ;fj{hlgs ljQdf ul/Psf] 

;'wf/, /fh:jsf cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfng / k'FhL ahf/af6 ah]6 3f6f k"/f ug{ ;fwg kl/rfng 

ug{;Sg] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs vr{sf cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;fj{hlgs ljQsf] ljj]sk"0f{ kl/rfngdfkm{t ;+ljwfgåf/f lgb]{lzt nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo 

:yfkgf . 

#=@ nIo 

s'zn / ;dGoflos tyf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf wfGg ;lsg] u/L ;fj{hlgs vr{ kl/rfng u/L 

Gofof]lrt ljt/0f pGd'v cfly{s j[l4nfO{ 6]jf lbg] . 

34 | rf}+ 


34

#=# p2]Zo 

;fj{hlgs vr{sf] Gofof]lrt / pTkfbgd"ns ljlgof]hg tyf sfof{Gjogdf bIftf clej[l4 

ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ cfly{s–;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljlgof]hg ug]{ . 

@= ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L vfB, :jf:Yo tyf pmhf{ 

;'/Iff;lxt cfTdlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v / k|ltkmno'Qm If]qdf nufgL ug]{ . 

#= ;|f]t ;fwg ljlgof]hg k|lqmofnfO{ s'zn / k|efjsf/L agfpg] . 

$= ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfnfO{ hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ / pknlAwd"ns agfpFb} ;~rfng 

s'zntf xfl;n ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= vfB, :jf:Yo tyf pmhf{ ;'/Iff sfod ub]{ cfTdlge{/ x'g cfjZos cfwf/e"t 

;fj{hlgs nufgL a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

@= ef}lts k"jf{wf/, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffnufotsf cfjZosLo If]qdf 

;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ a9L s]Gb|Ls[t ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= /fli6«o dxŒj / uf}/jsf ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ tof/ u/L 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

$= cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ljZn]if0fkZrft\ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DefJo kl/of]hgfx¿sf] 

;"rL (Project Bank) tof/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

%= k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df pRr k|ltkmno'Qm 7"nf Pjd\ cfly{s–;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn] 

dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf k"jf{wf/df nufgL s]lG›t ul/g]5 . -@_ 

^= ljQLo pQ/bfloTj;DaGwL P]g th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

&= ljlgof]lht ah]6 clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;dodf g} lgsf;f x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

*= ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf x'g] cGt/;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0f, ;fdflhs cg'bfg tyf 

;xfotfnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ljQ tyf ;|f]t x:tfGt/0f gLlt th'{df ul/g]5 . -$_ 

(= cg'bfg ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ pTkfbgzLn / kf/bzL{ ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ /fli6«o cg'bfg 

gLlt th{'df ul/g]5 . -$_ 

!)= ;fj{hlgs vr{;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L vr{ ug]{ lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ 

;DkGg Pjd\ hjfkmb]xL t'NofOg]5 . -$_ 

!!= of]ubfgd"ns lgj[lQe/0f;DaGwL sfg'g th{'df u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . -$_ 


#=^ k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ 

s= gLltut tyf sfg'gL Joj:yf 

1. ljQ tyf ;|f]t x:tfGt/0f gLlt / /fli6«o cg'bfg gLlt th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

2. ;fj{hlgs vr{;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg . 

v= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg 

1. ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf k|fyldsLs/0f Pjd\ lbuf] ljsf; nIo, n}lËs, ul/aL 

/ hnjfo' ;Í]t;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ub}{ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf 

;+:yfut ug]{ Joj:yf . 

2. /fli6«o dxŒj / uf}/jsf sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ ljsf; . 

3. cy{tGqsf k|d'v If]qx¿df kl/of]hgf a}Í (Project Bank) sf] ljsf; . 

u= dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf th'{df;lxt ;ˆ6j]o/ cBfjlws ug{] Joj:yf . 

2. dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL;Fu cfa4tf sfod 

u/L oyfy{ ;do (Real Time) df vr{sf] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ k|jfx Joj:yf . 


ah]6 k|0ffnL j}1flgs / ;'b[9 x'g], ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L x'g] / pknAw ;|f]t 

tTsfn pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ;lsg]5 . To;}u/L 

;fj{hlgs vr{sf] k|fljlws / ljlgof]hg bIftf sfod x'g uO{ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ck]lIft 

pknlAw xfl;n x'g'sf ;fy} ;du| ;fj{hlgs vr{ k|0ffnL Pjd\ k|lqmofdf ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 

x'g]5 . 

#=@=@ /fh:j 

!= k[i7e"ld 

/fli6«o ljsf;sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ljsf; vr{ / k|zf;lgs vr{sf] ;d]t cfjZostf k"/f 

ug{, ;ª\3Lo ljQLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;anLs/0f ug{, ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] a9\bf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ 

/ j}b]lzs ;xfotfdflysf] lge{/tf sd ug{ cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfngnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . 

cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f cf]u6]sf] /fh:jsf] kl/rfngnfO{ lbuf] agfO{ ljQ ;+/rgfnfO{ 

;'b[9 agfpg]tkm{ /fh:j gLlt s]lG›t x'g'kb{5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cgf}krfl/s cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ cf}krfl/s agfpFb} s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg], s/ 

;xeflutfdf u'0ffTds clej[l4 Nofpg], s/ ;Íng nfut / s/bftfsf] s/ kl/kfng nfut 

36 | rf}+ 


36

36fpg], /fh:j r'xfj6nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lgoGq0f ug]{, sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ eG;f/ hfFrkf; 

k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ agfpg], ahf/df lan lbg]–lng] k4ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ 

sfo{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

;ª\3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ;ª\3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿ u7g eO{ cfGtl/s 

;|f]tsf] clwstd kl/rfng x'g] cj:yf 5 . ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ 

cj:yf 5 . cy{tGqdf c;xh cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fbf;d]t ljQLo ;+/rgf cg's"n /x]sf] 5 . s'n 

ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf /fh:j ;Íng ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] 

sfdn] ult lng yfn]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos jftfj/0f ;xh x'Fb} uPsf] sf/0f cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ 

a9\g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . s/ ;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 / s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . sfg'gsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog Pjd\ s/bftfsf] :j}lR5s kl/kfngfaf6 /fli6«o s/fwf/sf] ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 

. s/ k|0ffnLn] nufgLd}qL jftfj/0fnfO{ k|j4{g ul//x]sf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngaf6 ljQLo ;anLs/0f / cfly{s :yfloTj . 

#=@ nIo 

;fj{hlgs ljQ ;+/rgfdf d"No clej[l4 s/, cfos/ / cGtM z'Nsnufotsf cfGtl/s 

/fh:jsf] of]ubfg a9fO ;fj{hlgs ljsf; vr{sf] 7"nf] lx:;f /fh:j artaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

:jR5, t6:y Pjd\ kf/bzL{ s/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfaf6 s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbg;Fu s/ /fh:jsf] cg'kft a9fpFb} ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ /fh:j ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= ;ª\3Lo ljQnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ agfpg] . 

@= /fli6«o s/fwf/sf] ;+/If0f u/L s/sf cfwf/ / bfo/f lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#= s/sf b/x¿nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ Pjd\ ;dGoflos agfpg] . 

$= ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg's"n s/ tyf u}/s/sf If]qx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg tyf afF8kmfF8 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= /fh:jsf] cfwf/ km/flsnf] t'Nofpg ;a} k|sf/sf cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ n]vflª\st 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= cfGtl/s /fh:jnfO{ /fli6«o cy{tGq lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ agfOg]5 . -!_ 

#= s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ nufgL tyf Joj;fod}qL agfOg]5 . -@_ 


$= cfly{s kf/blz{tf Nofpg] u/L s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ :jR5 / t6:y agfOg]5 . -#_ 

%= s/sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ s/ k|zf;gsf] ;anLs/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

^= s/ ljjfbsf] lg¿k0fsf nflu :yfoL ;+:yfut ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

&= ;+:yfut s/sf] b/ / eG;f/ dxz"n b/nfO{ qmdzM 36fpFb} nlug]5 . -#_ 

*= ;a} lsl;dsf s/;DaGwL ljj/0fx¿ ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t k]z ug]{ Joj:yf 

ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

(= eG;f/ hfF+rkf; k|0ffnLnfO{ :t/Lo / cfw'lgs agfOg]5 . -#_ 

!)= eG;f/ ;'wf/ / cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{of]hgf -@)!& – @)@!_ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . 

!!= /fh:j r'xfj6 tyf ljb]zL d'›f ckrngsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu hf]lvd kl/;"rsx¿ 

lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!@= /fh:j ;Íngsf t'ngfTds Ifdtf, s'zntf / s/fwf/;d]tsf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df 

/fh:j ;Íngsf] lhDd]jf/L ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo lgsfoaLr afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= gLltut tyf f sfg'gL Joj:yf 

1. s/ / u}/s/ /fh:jsf If]q tyf b/x¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg . 

2. PsLs[t s/ ;+lxtf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3. ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] gd'gf s/ sfg'gsf] 9fFrf ljsf; . 

4. /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f P]g tyf sfo{ljlw th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

5. eG;f/ hfFrkf;df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;+zf]lwt Sof]6f] cle;lGw cg's"n x'g] u/L 

sfg'gL ;'wf/ . 

v= ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. s]Gb|Lo /fh:j af]8{ u7g u/L /fh:jsf] ;Ë7g ;+/rgf lgdf{0f . 

2. eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

3. /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

u= /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f 

1. /fh:j r'xfj6sf hf]lvd If]qx¿sf] klxrfg u/L hf]lvd ;"rsx¿ kl/dfh{g . 

2. ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng;DaGwL hf]lvd ;"rs lgdf{0f . 

3. /fli6«o s/fwf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu pRr s/ lgof]hg / s/5nL lgoGq0f . 

4. eG;f/ d"NofÍg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ . 

5. s/bftf lzIff tyf s/ r]tgfsf sfo{qmd . 

38 | rf}+ 


38

3= ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ]]] pkof]u 

1. s/ k|0ffnLsf] ;/nLs/0f / kf/blz{tfsf] nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ . 

2. /fh:j ;Íngdf ljB'tLo e'QmfgL k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf . 

3. /fh:j k|zf;g cGtu{tsf ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLx¿aLr cGt/ cfa4tf ljsf; . 

4. cflzs'8f k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ . 


/fh:j k|zf;g s/bftfd}qL ePsf] x'g], PsLs[t s/;+lxtf tof/ ePsf] x'g], /fh:j 

k|zf;gdf PsLs[t ljB'tLo k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf] x'g] / s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf /fh:jsf] cg'kft 

@$=) k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

#=@=# j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

/fh:j art ;Lldt x'g] t/ ljsf; sfo{df 7"nf] nufgL ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf cfly{s–;fdflhs 

ljsf;df cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xfotfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf ljsf; vr{sf] 

clwsf+z ;|f]t j}b]lzs ;xfotf /xg] u/]sf]df xfn o;n] s'n /fli6«o ah]6sf] ;fnfvfnf @) 

k|ltzt c+z cf]u6\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;xfotfk|ltsf] lge{/tf qmdzM 36fpFb} hfg] /fli6«o ;f]r /x] 

tfklg e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfjZostfn] cfufdL jif{x¿df of] cem} a9\b} hfg] 

b]lvG5 . 


r'gf}tL 

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] Go"g oyfy{ vr{, /fli6«o k|0ffnL aflx/af6 ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng, 5l/P/ 

/x]sf v08Ls[t cfof]hgfx¿sf] afx'No, sfof{Gjogsf] sdhf]/ Ifdtf, sdhf]/ cg'udg / 

emGeml6nf] vl/b k|lqmof, ;xfotf ;Demf}tfk"j{sf] ckof{Kt tof/L, ljsf; ;xfotf gLltsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, lbuf] ljsf; nIo / /fli6«o k|ltkmnsf] k|flKt;Fu ;xfotf kl/rfngsf] 

tfbfTDotf, g]kfn;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng tyf ;xdltsf] cfGtl/sLs/0f, /fli6«o 

cfjZostf / k|fyldstfsf cfof]hgfsf] tof/L Pjd\ k|:t'lth:tf r'gf}tLx¿ j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

kl/rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

;fdflhs, k|fs[lts, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts Pjd\ /0fgLlts ljz]iftfn] ubf{ 

cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf kl/rfngsf] pRr cj;/ k|fKt 5 . nufgL / art tyf cfoft / 

lgof{taLrsf] vf8nn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ljsf; ljQsf] Go"gtfsf] k"lt{ ug{, b]zdf gofF 1fg tyf 

k|ljlw leœofpg / cGt/f{li6«o s"6gLlts, ;f+:s[lts, Jofkfl/s Pjd\ /0fgLlts ;DaGwnfO{ /fli6«o 


:jfy{ cg's"n x'g]u/L ;~rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfnn] cem} s]xL jif{ kof{Kt ;xfotf kl/rfng 

ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] /fli6«o lxt / k|fyldstfsf If]qdf pkof]udfkm{t cfly{s ljsf;sf] 

Ifdtf j[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{] / ljsf; ljQsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s 

;xfotfk|ltsf] lge{/tfnfO{ qmdzM sd ub}{ n}hfg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

!= /fli6«o k|fyldstfcg'¿k cfjZos kg]{ j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng ug'{ . 

@= d'n'snfO{ ljsf; ljQsf nflu cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo / /fli6«o nIo 

k|flKtdf ;xof]u ug'{ . 

#= ;xfotfsf] ;xL d"No k|fKt x'g] u/L ljsf;sf] k|efjsfl/tf xfl;n ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= j}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdfkm{t kl/rfng ug]{ . 

@= ;xfotfnfO{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, /f]huf/L ;[hgf / pTkfbgzLn 

If]qdf pkof]u ug]{ . 

#= cfGtl/s Ifdtf j[l4 ub}{ j}b]lzs ;xfotfdflysf] k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf ;xfotfsf] ljj/0f ;xfotf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdfkm{t 

Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t kl/rfng x'g] ;xfotfnfO{ ;xfotf Joj:yfkg 

k|0ffnLdf Jojl:yt u/L kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfOg]5 . -!_ 

#= ;a} k|sf/sf j}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdfkm{t kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

$= j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]uaf6 /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

%= j}b]lzs C0fnfO{ pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] If]qdf kl/rfng u/L /fli6«o Ifdtf 

a9fOg]5 . -#_ 


/fli6«o k|0ffnL ;'b[9 ePsf], ;a} k|sf/sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf /fli6«o k|0ffnLcg';f/ kl/rfng 

ePsf] Pjd\ cfGtl/s ;fwg kl/rfng Ifdtfdf j[l4 x'g uO{ j}blzs ;xfotfdflysf] lge{/tf 

qmdzM sd x'Fb} uPsf] x'g]5 . 

40 | rf}+ 


40

#=@=$ ;fj{hlgs C0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;a} nIo xfl;n ug{ vr{sf] dfqf / vr{ ug]{ Ifdtf b'j} a9fpg'kg]{ 

cfjZostf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ah]6 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ ;fj{hlgs C0f kl/rfng ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 

kb{5 . t/, ljut w]/} jif{b]lv Psflt/ ;/sf/L vr{ -k'FhLut_ nIocg';f/ x'g g;Sbf ah]6df 

k|:tfljt afXo tyf cfGtl/s b'j} C0fsf] pkof]u sd ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fh:j kl/rfng 

;Gtf]ifhgs / pT;fxk|b /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L k'FhLut vr{df j[l4 x'g g;s]sf]n] ah]6 3f6f k"lt{ 

ug{ Tolt w]/} cfGtl/s C0f kl/rfng ug{' kl//x]sf] 5}g . To;}n,] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] 

cg'kftdf afXo / cfGtl/s C0fef/ 36\b} uP klg 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf yk C0f 

kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . t/, ;fj{hlgs C0f kl/rfng ubf{ cfGtl/s / afXo b'j} 

C0faLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug{'sf cltl/Qm lghL If]qdf nufgL clej[l4sf] cj;/nfO{ s'l07t kfg'{ 

gx'g] kIf klg Tolts} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;fj{hlgs C0f Joj:yfkg;DaGwL gLltut / ;+:yfut :ki6tf sfod ug{' tyf ;fj{hlgs 

C0fsf] pRrtd / pTkfbgzLn pkof]u u/L /fh:j / ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] ;Gt'lnt Joj:yfkgåf/f 

C0fef/ axg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{'kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . 

cj;/ 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fu t'ngf ubf{ ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] c+z blIf0f Pl;ofd} sd 5 . ljsf; 

k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{, lghL If]q tyf afXo nufgL k|j4{g 

ub}{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] j[l4b/ a9fpgsf cltl/Qm j[l4nfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;fj{hlgs C0f kl/rfng 

ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;fj{hlgs C0fsf] pTkfbgzLn If]qdf pkof]uåf/f ;an /fi6« lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

cfly{s–;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos C0f kl/rfng ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

cfly{s j[l4, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] u/L ;fj{hlgs - 

cfGtl/s tyf afXo_ C0fsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ . 


#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= C0f ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ If]qdf dfq C0f lng] . 

@= ;fj{hlgs C0fnfO{ lglZrt ;Ldfleq /fVg vr{ / /fh:jsf] s'zn Joj:yfkg ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= ;fj{hlgs C0f axg ug{;Sg] Ifdtfsf] lgoldt ljZn]if0f u/L cfGtl/s tyf afXo 

C0fsf] lx:;f tyf k|flKtsf] ;|f]t lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= dWodsfnLg C0f /0fgLlt th'{df k|lqmof yfngL u/L ;+:yfut ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

#= ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj sfod ug{ cfGtl/s C0fnfO{ plrt ;Ldfleq /flvg]5 . -@_ 

$= pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] cfof]hgfdf dfq ;fj{hlgs C0f pkof]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj:yfkg;DaGwL gLltut, sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

^= 6«]h/L lannfO{ ;/sf/sf] gub k|jfxsf] cj:yfadf]lhd cNksfnLg ;fj{hlgs C0f 

kl/rfngsf nflu dfq k|of]u ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= ;/sf/afx]ssf s'g}klg lgsfon] lng] j}b]lzs C0fdf ;/sf/ hdfgt a:g] 5}g . -@_ 


;fj{hlgs C0fsf] pkof]u pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] If]qdf ljlgof]hg ePsf], C0fsf] kl/df0f 

d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] :t/df sfod ePsf] / ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 ePsf] x'g]5 . 

#=# df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLlt 

!= k[i7e"ld 

d"No l:y/tf, zf]wgfGt/ art tyf ljQLo If]q :yfloTj sfod ug{] tyf pknAw ljQLo 

;fwgsf] plrt kl/rfngdfkm{t lgIf]k / shf{sf] dfu tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg u/L cfly{s j[l4df 

of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] df}l›s tyf ljQLo gLltsf] d"ne"t p2]Zo /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . df}l›s tyf ljQLo 

gLltdfkm{t cy{tGqdf dfu Joj:yfkg u/L cfly{s j[l4, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / cfly{s :yfloTj 

sfod ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s[lif, pmhf{, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, k"jf{wf/h:tf pTkfbgzLn If]qtkm{ ;fwg ;|f]t 

k|jfx ug{ ljQLo Pjd\ df}l›s gLltnfO{ kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L shf{ pkof]usf] nflu 

k"/f ug{'kg]{ k|lqmofut Pjd\ lwtf];DaGwL ;fgf tyf dWod ju{sf pBdL shf{sf] pkof]udf 

cfslif{t ug]{ sfo{x¿;d]t df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLltn] ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . pko'Qm df}l›s Pjd\ ljQLo 

If]q Joj:yfkgsf dfWodaf6 ;+:yfut Pjd\ ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ u/L cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds k|efj 

kfg{ df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLlt s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{5 . 

42 | rf}+ 


42


r'gf}tL 

ljBdfg ;+/rgfut, gLltut Pjd\ cfk"lt{hGo ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] cy{tGqdf dfu / 

cfk"lt{aLrsf] c;Gt'ngaf6 cfly{s :yfloTjdf b]lvg] c;/ r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . df}l›s 

pks/0faf6 ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df /x]sf] artnfO{ s'zn nufgLdf kl/0ft ug' { r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] If]qut 

Pjd\ ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g cflbn] cfly{s j[l4 / ;dli6ut cfly{s :jfloTj xfl;n x'g] u/L 

df}l›s tyf ljQLo gLltsf] th{'df / sfof{Gjog ug{] cj;/ pknAw 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

k|efjsf/L df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLltdfk{mt lbuf] Pjd\ ;dfj]zL cfly{s j[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

ljQLo ;]jfdf kx'Fr a9fpFb} ;dli6ut cfly{s l:y/tf / pRr cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

!= df}lb|s gLltdfk{mt\ d"ntM d"No tyf afXo If]qdf :yfloTj sfod ub}{ cfly{s j[l4sf] 

nIo xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ . 

@= cfly{s ¿kn] lk5l8Psf gful/s;Dd a}ª\lsª tyf ljQLo kx'Fr lj:tf/ Pjd\ ljQLo 

k|0ffnLdflysf] hgljZjf; clej[l4 ug'{ . 

#= ljQLo If]qdf /x]sf] ;|f]t;fwgnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf pkof]u ug{ k|]l/t ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= df}lb|s gLltnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df ljBdfg 

gLltut ;+/rgfdf kl/dfh{g u/L cfly{s j[l4nfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] k|sf/n] sfof{Gjog ub}{ 

n}hfg] . 

@= ljQLo If]qsf] ;dfj]zL tyf lbuf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ Pjd\ :yfloTj sfod ug{ 

gLltut / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

#= pTkfbgzLn If]q tyf b'u{d / lk5l8Psf] If]qdf ljQLo ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg 

ug{'sf ;fy} ljQLo ;fwgsf] pkof]udfkm{t cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/sf] jftfj/0f 

tof/ ug]{ . 


#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= df}l›s gLltsf] k|d'v cf}hf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] v'nf ahf/ sf/f]af/nfO{ yk lqmofzLn 

t'Nofpg cfjZos ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tof/ ug{'sf ;fy} pko'Qm pks/0fx¿ k|of]udf 

NofOg]5 . -!_ 

@= df}l›s lj:tf/nfO{ jfl~5t ;Ldfleq /fVg'sf] ;fy} ljQLo t/ntfnfO{ pTkfbg If]qlt/ 

k|jflxt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= ljQLo If]q ljsf; /0fgLlt tyf o; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'g lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{g u/L 

sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -!_ 

$= ljQLo If]qdf k|lt:kwf{, kx'Fr / ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ tyf bL3{sfnLg shf{ 

k|jfx ug]{ Pjd\ ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u Joj;fosf] nflu shf{ k|jfx ug]{ ljlzi6Ls[t 

ljQLo ;+:yf :yfkgfdf lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] 

Ohfhtkq;DaGwL gLltut Joj:yfdf cfjZos kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . -@_ 

%= ljQLo ;]ˆ6L g]6sf] cfjZos Joj:yf u/L cfw'lgs, ;'/lIft Pjd\ :j:y e'QmfgL 

k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljQLo If]qnfO{ ;'b[9, k|lt:kwL{ / ljZj;gLo agfOg]5 . -@_ 

^= a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] Ps–cfk;df ufEg]÷ufleg] tyf k|flKt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg ug'{sf ;fy} k'FhL j[l4;DaGwL gLltsf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= ;xsf/L ;+:yfnufot n3'ljQ ;+:yfx¿sf] lgodg, ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udgsf] nflu Ps 

5'§} lgsfosf] :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -@_ 

*= a}s÷ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] jf:tljs ljQLo l:ylt;lxt qm]l86 /]l6ª ug]{ Joj:yf 

ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

(= b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf a}Í zfvf Pjd\ df]afOn a}ª\lsª ;]jf lj:tf/ tyf 

;fdflhs a}ª\lsª cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ljQLo ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!)= n3'ljQ ;+:yfnfO{ ;an / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd, s[lif tyf kz' k|rf/ 

;]jf sfo{qmd, ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;Lk ljsf; tyf 

Jofj;flos tflndsf sfo{qmd;d]t ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -#_ 

!!= n3'ljQ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut Pjd\ ljQLo Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L pQm ;+:yfx¿nfO{ 

u|fdL0f tyf 3/]n' Joj;fodf cem a9L lqmofzLn u/fpFb} nlug]5 . -#_ 

!@= ;x'lnot Joj:yf tyf lwtf] k4ltdf ;'wf/ u/L s[lif, pBf]u, pmhf{, ko{6g, 

k"jf{wf/nufotdf shf{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= gLltut tyf sfg'gL Joj:yf 

44 | rf}+ 


44 

1. df}lb|s gLltsf] sfof{Gjog 9fFrf tyf pks/0f;DaGwdf k|rlnt /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/f{li6«o gjLgtd cEof;sf] cWoog u/L df}lb|s Joj:yfkgsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f .

2. ljQLo If]q ljsf; /0fgLltsf] r/0fj4 ¿kdf sfof{Gjog . 

3. a}Í tyf ljQLo If]q;Fu ;DalGwt P]g sfg'gx¿df cfjZostfg';f/ kl/dfh{g . 

4. 8]l/e]l6e ahf/nufot d'›f ahf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg cfjZos lgodgsf] 

Joj:yf . 

v= ljQLo If]qsf] lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. cfw'lgs tyf ;'/lIft e'QmfgL k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu jf:tljs ;dodf sf/f]af/ 

/fkm;fkm (Real Time Gross Settlement - RTGS) k|0ffnLnufotsf cfjZos 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L /fli6«o e'QmfgL :jLr (National Payment Switch) :yfkgf . 

2. a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ u|fdL0f tyf b'u{d If]qdf zfvf tyf df]afOn a}ª\lsª 

;]jf lj:tf/ tyf ;fdflhs a}+lsË cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ljQLo ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ 

k|f]T;fxg . 

3. a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] k'FhLut cfwf/sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

4. dh{/ tyf PSjLlhzgsf] ;/nLs/0f . 

5. lgodg Pjd\ ;'kl/j]If0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'¿k kl/dfh{g . 

6. ljQLo ;fIf/tf, r]tgf clej[l4 Pjd\ ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd th'{df tyf 

sfof{Gjog . 

7. ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ -k'gs{hf{ ;'ljwf, Aofh cg'bfg, ljkGg ju{ shf{, cflb_ sf] 

Joj:yf . 


jflif{s cf};t d'›f:kmLlt b/ &=% k|ltztdf ;Lldt /x]sf], lj:t[t d'›fk|bfosf] cf};t j[l4b/ 

!*=!) k|ltzt sfod /x]sf], sDtLdf cf7 dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoft wfGg ;Sg] ljb]zL 

d'›f ;l~rlt sfod /x]sf], lghL If]qtkm{sf] shf{ cf};tdf @) k|ltztn] a9]sf], a}Í tyf ljQLo 

;+:yfx¿sf] s'n shf{df tf]lsPsf] pTkfbgzLn If]qtkm{sf] shf{sf] cg'kft @) k|ltzteGbf dfly 

/x]sf], ljQLo ;fIf/tf Pjd\ ;dfj]zLs/0f a9]sf] / ljQLo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ eO{ k|lt a}Í 

zfvf–hg;ª\Vof cg'kft pNn]Vo ¿kdf 36]sf] x'g]5 . 

#=$ ladf tyf k'“hL ahf/ 

#=$=! ladf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

hf]lvdlj?4 ckgfOg] ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf] k|efjsf/L cf}hf/sf] ¿kdf 

ladfIf]q lj:tf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o;n] ;Demf}ltt artsf] j[l4 u/L nufgL a9fpg] / k|ToIf tyf 

ck|ToIf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{dfkm{t cy{tGqdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ladf 

lgodg lgsfosf] ¿kdf ladf ;ldltsf] e"ldsf ;an ePsf] / b'u{d If]qdf ladf sDkgLsf 


zfvfx¿sf] qmdzM lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo, s[lif, kz' / afnL ladfh:tf gofF ladf ;]jfx¿ 

;'? ePsf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿k ladf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{', hLjg ladfnfO{ cfly{s ;'/Iffsf 

;fy} bL3{sfnLg art / nufgLsf] pQd dfWodsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{', lghL{jg ladfnfO{ 

;fdflhs tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 pTkGg x'g;Sg] cfly{s Iflt Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;zQm ;+oGqsf] 

¿kdf :yflkt ug{' / b'u{d If]q tyf ;dfhsf Go"g cfo ePsf ju{nufot ;a} tx;Dd ladf ;]jf 

k'¥ofpg' o; If]qsf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ladfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 

sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tof/ ug{', afnL tyf kz' ladf cem tLj| ¿kdf lj:tf/ ub{} s[lifdf 

hg;fwf/0fsf] nufgL ;'/lIft u/L s[lif cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg', n3' ladfsf] ljsf; 

ug{ / hLjg ladf ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L cfd gful/ssf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg' klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

ladfk|lt gful/sdf a9\b} uPsf] ;r]tgf, e"sDknufot k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f ladfsf] 

cfjZostf dx;';, nufgLsf] jftfj/0f cg's"n l;h{gf x'Fbf ladf Joj;fo;d]t lj:tf/ x'g] 

;Defjgf ;fy} s[lif Pjd\ :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf] ladfsf] lj:tf/ ladf If]qsf cj;/sf ¿kdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

ladf ;]jfsf] ljZj;gLotf tyf kx'Fr clej[l4af6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ k|fs[lts 

sf/0faf6 pTkGg x'g] hf]lvdx¿ lj¿4 k"0f{ ljQLo ;'/Iff . 

#=@ nIo 

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 tyf /fli6«o cfjZostfcg'¿k ladf ;]jfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ug]{ / 

Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] hf]lvdnfO{ ladfsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

lads tyf lgofds lgsfosf] Ifdtf a9fpFb} b'u{d tyf Go"g cfo ePsf ju{nufot 

;dfhsf ;a} tx;Dd ladf ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= ladf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] cfwf/df laldtsf] lxt ;'lglZrt ug{ gLltut 

Pjd\ ;+:yfut ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

46 | rf}+ 


46

@= b'u{d If]q tyf Go"g cfo ePsf ju{;Dd ladf ;]jf k'¥ofpg ljZj;gLo ;+oGqx¿sf] 

ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿df cfjZostfcg';f/ kl/dfh{g ul/g'sf ;fy} ladf;Fu 

;DalGwt cfjZos gLltut tyf sfg'gL cfwf/x¿ th{'df ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= ladf If]qnfO{ lgoldt Pjd\ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Ifd x'g] u/L lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= ladsx¿sf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ladf ;]jf 

k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 

$= ladssf] nufgLof]Uo /sdnfO{ cem ;'/lIft tyf k|ltkmnd'vL If]qdf nufgL ug]{ 

jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= ladf bfaL k|lqmof ;/nLs/0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L j}slNks ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . - 

!_ 

^= :jb]zdf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn k'gla{df sDkgLnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfOg]5 . -!_ 

&= ladssf] c;kmntfaf6 laldtnfO{ kg{;Sg] gf]S;fgLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ laldt lxt 

;+/If0f sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

*= ladf If]qsf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ladf k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf 

NofOg]5 . -!_ 

(= ladsx¿nfO{ ladf kx'Fr k'Ug g;s]sf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df zfvf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf 

ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

!)= ladf;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ b'u{d tyf u|fdL0f If]q ;d]l6g] u/L hfgsf/Ld"ns 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

!!= b'u{d u|fdL0f If]q tyf Go"g cfo ePsf] ju{sf] cfjZostfcg'¿k n3'ladf ;]jfsf] 

lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

!@= ladfsf] bfo/f a9fO{ s[lif Pjd\ :jf:Yo If]qdf ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 


gofF ladfn]vsf] ;ª\Vof sl/a #% nfv k'u]sf], ladsx¿sf] ladfz'Ns cfh{g ?= %) ca{ 

%) s/f]8 tyf nufgLof]Uo /sd ?= ! va{ ^@ ca{ k'u]sf], ladfIf]qn] sd{rf/L, ladf clestf{ / 

;e]{o/sf] ¿kdf sl/a !,!%,))) hgfnfO{ k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 

x'g]5 . To;}u/L b'u{d u|fdL0f If]q tyf ;dfhsf Go"g cfo ePsf ju{nufot ;a} txsf] kx'Frdf 


ladf ;]jf k'u]sf], laldtsf] lxt ;+/If0f;DaGwL cfwf/x¿ tof/ eO{ ladf Joj;fok|lt 

ljZj;gLotf clej[l4 ePsf] / cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 tyf /fli6«o cfjZostfcg'¿k ladf ;]jfsf] 

:t/ clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 

#=$=@ k'“hL ahf/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] artnfO{ bL3{sfnLg artsf pks/0fx¿dfkm{t kl/rfng u/L 

pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL a9fpg k'FhL ahf/n] dxŒjk"0f{ ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . bIf Pjd\ 

k|efjsf/L ahf/ tyf lgodg Joj:yfn] k'FhL ahf/ cem ulx/f], l:y/ / k|efjsf/L x'G5 . lj=;+= 

@)## df k'FhL ahf/sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; k|f/De ePsf] eP tfklg xfn;Dd o;n] ck]lIft lj:tf/ 

/ ulx/fO k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lwtf]kq tyf bL3{sfnLg C0fsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ pbLodfg k'FhL 

ahf/sf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] u/L ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cfly{s j[l4nfO{ k|ToIf ;3fp k'Ug] u/L k'FhL ahf/ kl/rfng, ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] 

cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/L ;+:yfut ;'zf;gdf ;'wf/, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;'b[9 lgodg Joj:yf, 

lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf sf/f]af/ nfutdf sdL, lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgdf :jtGq d"No lgwf{/0fsf] 

Joj:yf / k'FhL ahf/dfkm{t k'FhL kl/rfng ug]{ jf:tljs If]qsf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljQLo 

k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf u/L k'FhL ahf/df k|j]z u/fpg] sfo{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . lwtf]kq 

Joj;fonfO{ yk Jofj;flos tyf dof{lbt agfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;]jfnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ Pjd\ 

ljZj;gLo agfpg cfjZos ;+:yfut Joj:yf ug]{ sfo{ klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] Joj;foLs/0f tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug{ cfjZos bL3{sfnLg k'FhL 7"nf] 

kl/df0f / Go"g nfutdf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] cj:yf, ;du| ljQLo ahf/sf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;df 

of]ubfg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf, cfd nufgLstf{ gful/ssf] k'FhL ahf/k|ltsf] a9\bf] ;r]tgf / 

cfsif{0f, k'FhL ahf/df lgisfzgstf{, ;"rLs[t ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿sf] ljsf; 

tyf lj:tf/ Pjd\ a9\bf] ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] ;d]t g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ;Sg] 

;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ k'FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;'b[9 k'FhL ahf/dfkm{t lbuf] cfly{s j[l4 . 

48 | rf}+ 


48

#=@ nIo 

/fli6«o art tyf nufgL Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / cy{tGqsf] k'FhL 

nfutdf sdL Nofpg ;Ifd, ultzLn / ljZj;gLo k'FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

k'FhL ahf/nfO{ kf/bzL{ / k|lt:kwL{ Pjd\ k'FhL kl/rfngstf{ tyf nufgLstf{x¿sf] kx'Frof]Uo 

/ ljZj;gLo agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= k'FhL ahf/ ;~rfng tyf lgodg;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ . 

@= k'FhL ahf/df jf:tljs If]qsf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf, ;fgf nufgLstf{ / /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfut nufgLstf{x¿sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df cfjZos bIf Pjd\ k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] k"lt{ ug'{sf ;fy} 

;~rfng :jfoQtf k|bfg u/L o;nfO{ ;an lgodg lgsfosf] ¿kdf ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= k'FhL ahf/;DaGwL ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg tyf gofF sfg'g th{'df 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8 tyf l;l8P; PG8 lSnol/ª lnld6]8df cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL, sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / gfd;f/L k|0ffnL ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

$= ljQLo ;fIf/tf tyf nufgLstf{ lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L ;fgf artstf{ / 

nufgLstf{x¿sf] lwtf]kq ahf/df cfsif{0f clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

%= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ / Joj;foL ;]jfsf] :t/ clej[l4 tyf ljs]lG›t u/L lwtf]kq 

sf/f]af/nfO{ ;xh, kx'Frof]Uo / ;j{;'ne agfOg]5 . -@_ 

^= lwtf]kqsf] k|fylds lgisfzgdf :jtGq d"No lgwf{/0f, 7"nf] k'FhL cfwf/ x'g] ;ª\ul7t 

;+:yfx¿ klAns lnld6]8 x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg tyf s/ 5'6nufotsf sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L 

jf:tljs If]qsf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L lwtf]kqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL 

;+:yfut nufgLstf{x¿sf] nufgLsf nflu v'Nnf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

*= lgisfzgstf{ tyf ;"rLs[t sDkgLx¿åf/f g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df k]; ul/Psf ;"rgf, 

hfgsf/L tyf k|ltj]bgx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ k4lt nfu' ul/g]5 . -@_ 

(= k'FhL ahf/df ;+nUg ;+:yf tyf lgsfox¿sf] Jofj;flostf tyf ;+:yfut ;'zf;g 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . 



s= k'FhLahf/;DaGwL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

1. lwtf]kq;DaGwL P]g, @)^# df ;'wf/ tyf ;f]cg';f/ lgod, ljlgod / 

lgb]{lzsfx¿sf] Joj:yf . 

2. j:t' 8]l/e]l6e (Commodity Derivatives) ahf/;DaGwL sfg'g th'{df tyf 

sfof{Gjog . 

3. g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh tyf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/ . 

4. hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL sf]if tyf af]nsaf]n ahf/ (Auction Market) :yfkgf . 

5. g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{åf/f lwtf]kq ahf/ lgodg lgsfox¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7g 

(International Organization of Securities Commission) sf] ;b:otf k|flKt . 

v= k'FhLahf/df nufgL cfsif{0f 

1. g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] lgodg Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. cGt/f{li6«o ljlQo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ :yfgLo d'b|fdf C0fkq hf/L ug{;Sg] Joj:yf . 

3. lwtf]kqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/, /fkm;fkm tyf km5of}{6nfO{ cgnfOg sf/f]af/df 

¿kfGt/0f . 

4. lgisfzgstf{, ;"rLs[t ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿sf] nflu ;+:yfut 

;'zf;g;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf / Jofj;flostf ljsf;;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf ljsf; . 

5. k'FhL ahf/;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf nufgLstf{ k|lzIf0f . 

6. k'FhL ahf/;DaGwL tYofÍ a}Ísf] :yfkgf . 


k'FhL ahf/;DaGwL ;'b[9 lgodg Joj:yf ePsf], cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL, 

sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / gfd;f/L k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf], ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf 

:jtGq d"No lgwf{/0fsf] Joj:yf eO{ lwtf]kq ahf/df u}/ljQLo If]qsf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yfx¿sf] j[l4 

ePsf], ;"rLs[t sDkgLx¿sf] ;"rgf k|jfx tyf ;'zf;g cEof;df ;'wf/ cfPsf], nufgLstf{sf] 

;r]tgf tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿sf] Jofj;flostf clej[l4 ePsf] tyf k'FhL ahf/df jf:tljs 

If]qsf ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL tyf :jb]zL / ljb]zL ;+:yfut nufgLstf{x¿sf] 

;xeflutf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

50 | rf}+ 


50

#=% ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t j:t' tyf ;]jf ;j{;'ne / ;'ky 

d"Nodf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{, ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{, j:t'÷;]jf pTkfbg tyf 

laqmLdf Jofj;flos l;4fGt cjnDag u/L sfo{bIftf Pjd\ k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 u/L gfkmf;d]t 

cfh{g ub{} cfly{s ¿kn] cfTdlge{/ /xg], k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f Pjd\ cfly{s j[l4df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] / 

;fdflhs Gofo k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt ePsf x'g\ . t]x|f}F of]hgf cjlw;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfˆgf 

3f]lift p2]Zo k|flKtdf oL ;+:yfgx¿ k|foM c;kmn g} /x] . ;Lldt ;:yfgafx]s cGo ;a} 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf aGb x'g], lghLs/0f ug'{kg]{ jf 7"nf] cg'bfg lbP/ 

rnfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

hgtfsf cfwf/e"t txsf ;]jf ljt/0fdf h?/L ePsf Pjd\ ahf/nfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fVgsf 

nflu geO{ gx'g] ;+:yfgx¿df dfq ;/sf/ ;+nUg /xL cGonfO{ lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf 

Jofj;flos of]hgf;lxt ;~rfng ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] sf/0f ;/sf/dfly k/]sf] ljQLo ef/ 

Go"gLs/0f ug]{, sd{rf/Lx¿df k]zfut Jofj;flostf clej[l4 u/fO{ hjfkmb]xL / pQ/bfloTjsf] 

efjgf ljsf; ug]{, ;+:yfgx¿sf] Jofj;flos lqmofsnfkdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf Go"gLs/0f ub}{ 

cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿ cem} r'gf}tLsf 

¿kdf /x]sf] 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

lghL If]q Jofj;flos ¿kdf cfslif{t g/x]sfn] ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt ;flat ePsf], ;/sf/L 

gLltx¿ Joj;fod}qL /x]sf], o; If]qsf] ;'wf/df ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] rf;f] /x]sf] / hgtfsf 

cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf] If]qdf cem} klg ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; 

ul/Psf] cj:yf cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . :ki6 ;/sf/L gLlt, Jofj;flos sfo{of]hgf, 

pQ/bfoL sd{rf/L ;+oGq tyf /fhgLlts x:tIf]kd'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] 

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ cfˆgf p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd x'g] b]lvG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

k"0f{ Jofj;flos ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf dfWodaf6 j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ;'ne, ;xh / 

u'0f:t/Lo ¿kdf cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0fdfkm{t hglxt . 

#=@ nIo 

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] Joj:yfksLo k|efjsfl/tf / ljQLo sfo{s'zntfdf hf]8 lbO{ 

Jofj;flostf clej[l4 ug]{ . 


#=# p2]Zo 

!= hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ ;xh ¿kdf pknAw 

u/fpg] u/L Jofj;flos cjwf/0ffg';f/ ;+:yfgx¿sf] ;~rfng ug{' . 

@= lghL If]q ;Ifd ;flat ePsf tyf k|lt:kwL{ ahf/sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf If]qx¿df lghL 

If]qsf] nufgL;d]t cfsif{0f ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L ;+:yfg ;~rfngdf ;/sf/, 

lghL If]q / ;xsf/L If]qsf] lqkIfLo ;+nUgtf ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= hgtfsf] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jf ljt/0f Pjd\ ;+j]bgzLn ;fdflhs If]qsf 

;+:yfgx¿df dfq ;/sf/L nufgL s]lG›t ug]{ . 

@= ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf Pjd\ ljQLo ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj clej[l4 

ug]{ . 

#= ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;xsf/L ;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg ;~rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= ;+:yfgsf] p2]Zo, ;Dkflbt sfdsf] glthf, cfly{s l:ylt, Jofj;flos bIftf / 

;/sf/sf] gLlt;d]t ljZn]if0f u/L ;/sf/L nufgL cfjZos kg]{÷gkg]{ ;+:yfgx¿sf] 

5gf]6 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= /fHon] ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos g/x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf 

a9fpg ;/sf/L nufgL ljlgj]z ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= lghLIf]q cfslif{t gx'g] If]qsf ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lx;fa ldnfg u/L 

vf/]hL ul/g]5 . -!_ 

$= ;dfg p2]Zo ePsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ Ps–cfk;df ufeL Joj;flos 

sfo{bIftfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= ;/sf/ ;+nUg /xg'kg]{ ;+:yfgx¿sf] Joj;flos Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;~rfns / 

sfo{sf/L k|d'v v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 u/L sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rssf] cfwf/df 

sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

^= ;+:yfgaf6 k|bfg ul/g] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, d"No lgwf{/0f, ljt/0f tyf cfly{s / 

k|zf;lgs lg0f{odf Joj:yfksLo :jfoQtf lbOg]5 . -@_ 

&= ;/sf/n] nufgL ljlgj]z ug]{ ;+:yfgx¿df lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

lbOg]5 . -#_ 

*= ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /xg'kg]{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf 

ljsf;sf] nflu /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

52 | rf}+ 


52

(= Go"g Ifdtfdf ;~rflnt ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L :jfldTj /xg] u/L lghL If]qnfO{ s/f/ 

u/]/ Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg u/fOg]5 . -#_ 


;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿n] k|bfg ug]{ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{df j[l4 x'g'sf cltl/Qm ;+:yfgx¿ 

Jofj;flos s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng ePsf x'g]5g\ . ;+:yfgx¿sf] pTkfbg nfut 36\g uO{ 

pTkfbsTj j[l4 tyf cfly{s pQ/bfloTj k|j4{g ePsf] x'g]5 . ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] sfo{s'zntf 

j[l4;Fu} lghLIf]qsf] ;+nUgtf a9\g uPsf] x'g]5 . 

#=^ j}b]lzs Jofkf/, ljb]zL ljlgdo tyf zf]wgfGt/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt / ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] :t/ d'Vo ¿kdf cfoftdf x'g] 

e'QmfgL / ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . j:t' tyf ;]jf lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf cfoftsf] 

cfsf/ km/flsnf] / 7"nf] /x]sf] tyf lgof{tsf] lj:tf/ sdhf]/ ePsfn] Jofkf/ 3f6f lg/Gt/ 

al9/x]sf] eP tfklg ljk|]if0f cfosf sf/0f g]kfnsf] zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt clwsf+z jif{x¿df artdf 

/x]sf] 5 . lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / ltgLx¿sf] lgof{t k|j4{g x'g g;Sbf g]kfnn] 

cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/af6 cem;Dd klg ck]lIft kmfObf lng ;s]sf] 5}g . cfoftsf] a9\bf] cfsf/ / 

ef/t;Fusf] a9\bf] Jofkf/sf sf/0f d'n'sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ljb]zL d'›fsf] e'QmfgLdf ef/tLo 

d'›fsf] vl/b ul//xg' k/]sf] 5 . 

@= r'gf}tL / cj;/ 

r'gf}tL 

ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx / cfoftsf] k|j[lQdf lge{/ /x]sf] afXo If]qsf] :yfloTj lbuf] agfpg', 

cf}Bf]lus If]qdf pT;fx hufpg', gjk|jt{g tyf To;sf] cu|k[i7 ;DaGw sfod ug'{, pTkfbgzLn 

If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 tyf k'FhL / >dsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug'{, Jofj;flos jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ 

u/L ko{6g cfo j[l4 ug{', cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ tyf pmhf{sf] kof{Kt Joj:yf u/L lghL nufgL 

cfslif{t ug{' / ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxsf] sf/0f a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] s'n /fli6«o art pTkfbgzLn 

If]qdf pkof]u ug{'h:tf r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

ljsl;t Pjd\ pbLodfg cy{tGqdf t'ngfTds nfesf j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t ug{ ;lsg], pRr 

;Defjgf ePsf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, b[Zofjnf]sg / ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg], pmhf{, 

ko{6g, vlghhGo / pTkfbgd"ns Joj;fodf j}blzs nufgL leœofpg ;lsg], j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf nflu bIf hgzlQm ljsf; u/L ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf pRr j[l4 ug{ ;lsg] / l5d]sL 


]zx¿df ePsf] pRr cfly{s j[l4af6 b]zsf] ko{6g, Jofkf/ / nufgLsf If]qdf kmfObf lng 

;lsg]h:tf cj;/ /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

afXo If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdfkm{t cfly{s ;fdflhs ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

lgof{t k|j4{g, cfoft k|lt:yfkg, ko{6g k|j4{g, pmhf{ ljsf;, j}b]lzs nufgL cfsif{0f tyf 

ljk|]if0f kl/rfngdfkm{t zf]wgfGt/ art / kof{Kt ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

!= ;Defljt j:t'sf] cfGtl/s pTkfbg / b]zut tyf j:t'ut lgof{t ljljwLs/0f u/L 

Jofkf/ 3f6f tLj|b/df Go"gLs/0f ug'{ . 

@= ko{6gsf] lbuf] ljsf;, ljk|]if0fsf] s'zn Joj:yfkg / j}b]lzs nufgLsf] jftfj/0f 

l;h{gf u/L zf]wgfGt/ artdfkm{t ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] kof{Kttf ;'lglZrt 

ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= t'ngfTds / k|lt:kwf{Tds nfe ePsf s[lif, ko{6g, hnljB't\ tyf h8La'6Lh:tf 

k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkof]u u/L j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg clej[l4 ub}{ j:t'ut / b]zut 

ljljwLs/0fdfkm{t lgof{tsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg] . 

@= cfk"lt{hGo Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L b]zdf g} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] / eljiodf lgof{tdf 

k|lt:kwL{ x'g;Sg] xfn cfofltt j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿sf] :jb]zdf g} pTkfbg 

clej[l4dfkm{t cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ . 

#= k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ko{6s ;'/Iff tyf ko{6s cfudgdf ;x'lnotdfkm{t ko{6g pBf]unfO{ 

;an agfO{ ljb]zL ljlgdo cfh{gsf] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ agfpg] . 

$= ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxsf] nfutnfO{ sd u/fO{ cf}krfl/s cfk|jfx a9fpFb} pTkfbgzLn If]qdf 

nufgL ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ . 

%= b]zsf] k"jf{wf/nufot hnljB't\, ko{6g, pTkfbgzLn pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zL 

nufgL;DaGwL gLltdf ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g u/L yk nufgLd}qL agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= t'ngfTds tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds nfesf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg a9fpg :jb]zL tyf 

ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ul/g]5 . -!_ 

54 | rf}+ 


54

@= bnxg, t]nxg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, 5fnfh'Qf, l;d]G6, sk8fh:tf j:t'x¿sf] cfGtl/s 

pTkfbg clej[l4 u/L d'n'ssf] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ul/g]5 . -@_ 

#= lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ d"No clej[l4 ePsf k|zf]lwt tyf tof/L j:t'x¿sf] 

lgof{tdf hf]8 lbFb} Sjf/]G6fOg hfFr k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

$= wfld{s, z}lIfs, :jf:Yo / v]n ko{6g, gofF kbdfu{x¿sf] ljsf;, kj{tf/f]x0f tyf 

b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu yk ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

%= lk5l8Psf If]q tyf cGo If]qdf /x]sf ;Defjgfo'Qm ko{6g:yn;Dd df]6/af6f] / cGo 

k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L oL If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

^= lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Gglt, If]qLo ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf ljdfg:yn km/flsnf] / cfw'lgs agfO{ xjfO{ ;'/Iff / ljZj;gLotf clej[l4 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

&= ljk|]if0fnfO{ a}ª\lsª dfWodaf6 cfk|jfx ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -$_ 

*= cGt/f{li6«o:t/df j}blzs nufgL cfslif{t ug{ u/]sf k|of;x¿ ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L 

ljb]zL nufgL gLltnfO{ nufgLd}qL agfpFb} nlug]5 . -%_ 

(= lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf If]qdf ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ pQm 

;]jfsf nflu aflxl/g] /sd Go"g ub}{ nlug]5 . -%_ 


s= :jb]zL pTkfbg clej[l4 tyf ahf/ lj:tf/ 

1. s[lifhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg clej[l4 tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu /f;folgs dnsf] cfk"lt{, 

e08f/0f Joj:yf, Sjf/]G6fOg tyf ahf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf Pjd\ ljsf; . 

2. bnxg, t]nxg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n cflbsf] pTkfbg a9fpg oL j:t'x¿sf] 

pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L pTkfbg clej[l4 . 

3. g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿nfO{ ljz]if k|f]8S6sf] ¿kdf n]alnª tyf a|flG8ª u/L lgof{t 

k|j4{g . 

v= nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; 

1. j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] k|zf]wg / ahf/Ls/0fdf klg lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

2. ljb]zL nufgL gLltn] cf}FNofPsf If]qx¿df nufgL clej[l4 ug{ k|lqmofut 

;/nLs/0f . 

3. u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL tyf cGo ljb]zL nufgLstf{sf] nflu nufgL ;xhLs/0f tyf 

nufgLstf{ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf . 

u= ko{6g k|j4{g 

1. ljdfg:ynx¿sf] lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt / lj:tf/ . 


2. ;Defjgfo'Qm ko{6g :yn;Dd lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf; . 

3. lxdfn cf/f]xLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu PsLs[t p4f/ s]Gb| lgdf{0f . 

4. ljleGg ko{6sLo If]qx¿nfO{ hf]8L ko{6g ;ls{6sf] :yfkgf . 

5. g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o tyf ;fxl;s v]nx¿ cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsg] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

6. u'0f:t/Lo ko{6s cfsif{0f tyf a;fO cjlw a9fpg dgf]/~hg k"jf{wf/ tyf 

ko{6gsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwLs/0f . 

7. z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yo ko{6g ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ . 

3= ljk|]if0f Joj:yfkg 

1. a}Ídfkm{t ljk|]if0f k|fKt ePsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ljleGg ;]jfx¿df k|f]T;fxg 

Joj:yf . 

2. ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL a9fpg kl/of]hgfd'vL lwtf]kq 

hf/L . 


Jofkf/ 3f6f qmdzM sd x'Fb} uPsf], ko{6s cfjfudg / ko{6g cfodf j[l4 ePsf], j}b]lzs 

nufgL j[l4 ePsf], cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf yk j[l4 ePsf], zf]wgfGt/ art 

wgfTds /x]sf] / ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt sDtLdf cf7 dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoft 

wfGg;Sg] :t/df sfod /x]sf] x'g]5 . 

#=& lghL If]q 

!= k[i7e"ld 

lghL If]qdf Jofj;flostf, gjLgtd ;f]r / pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;af6 o;nfO{ b]zsf] 

cfly{s j[l4sf] k|d'v ;+jfxssf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . 

nufgLd}qL jftfj/0fsf] cefj, k"jf{wf/sf] sdL, c;'/Iff cflbsf] sf/0fn] lghL If]q k5fl8 k/]sf] 

cj:yf 5 . lghL If]qsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] ljsf;af6 l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s j[l4 / 

pknAw ;DefJotfnfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnO{ ljZjahf/df kx'Fr / lx:;f j[l4 ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cf}Bf]lus >d ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg', cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff k|Tofe"lt ug{', nufgLsf] jftfj/0f 

l;h{gf ug{', gLltut lg/Gt/tf / sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf sfod ug{', nufgLsf] If]qLo 

c;Gt'ng sd ug{', u}/s[lif If]qdf lghL If]qsf] kl/kSjtf xfl;n ug{', /fhg}lts l:y/tf sfod 

ug{' tyf Jofkf/ / nufgLsf] :jR5 / Jofj;flos jftfj/0f sfod ug{' r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 

5g\ . 

56 | rf}+ 


56

cj;/ 

lghL If]q;Fu /x]sf] ;Lk / nufgLsf] ;|f]t pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufO{ /f]huf/d"ns pTkfbg / 

cfodf j[l4 ug{', ;/sf/–lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Laf6 k"jf{wf/sf] If]qdf nufgL a9fpg' / cGt/f{li6«o 

Jofkf/sf] dfqf a9fO{ lgsf;L k|j4{g ug'{ lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf] cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ;zQm ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf lghL If]q . 

#=@ nIo 

d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4, /fh:j kl/rfng / pBdzLntf j[l4df of]ubfg ub}{ pTkfbgzLn 

/f]huf/L a9fpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

!= lghL If]qsf] nufgL lj:tf/ tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L yk pTkfbg, 

pTkfbsTj tyf /f]huf/L j[l4 ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds, pTkfbgzLn Pjd\ k|fyldstfk|fKt 

k"jf{wf/ If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] . 

@= ahf/ c;kmntf tyf gsf/fTds afXo k|efj (Externalities) nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ 

k|efjsf/L lgodg ug]{ . 

#= cfly{s tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff / pmhf{ pknAwtf a9fpg'sf ;fy} cfjZos 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= lghL If]qsf] nufgL clej[l4 ug{ df}lb|s tyf u}/df}lb|s ;'ljwf tyf k|f]T;fxgsf] 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= >d ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;lxtsf] nlrnf] >d gLlt ckgfOg]5 . -!_ 

$= lghL If]qsf] k|efjsf/L lgodg ug{ sfg'gL Pjd\ ;+:yfut ;'wf/df hf]8 lbOg]5 . -@_ 

%= sfnf] ahf/L, Psflwsf/, cgf}krfl/s Jofkf/h:tf ultljlwx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ 

sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 


^= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo tyf ;kmfO, lzIff, jftfj/0f k|j4{g / k|sf]k 

Joj:yfkgh:tf If]qdf ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L gLlt, @)&@ n] cËLsf/ u/]sf Joj:yfx¿sf] qmdzM 

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= lghL If]qsf] ;xhLs/0f 

1. ;8s kx'Fr, k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f nfOg nufotsf cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / 

lj:tf/ . 

2. cf}Bf]lus If]q, ljz]if cfly{s If]q tyf cfly{s sf]l/8f]/ :yfkgf . 

3. pBf]u tyf cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ pmhf{ pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrtf . 

4. cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofj;flos ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ . 

5. df}lb|s tyf u}/df}lb|s ;'ljwf tyf k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf . 

v= lghL If]qsf] lgodg 

1. lghL If]q lgodg;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ tyf ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg . 

u= ;fj{hlgs—lghL ;fem]bf/L 

1. ;8s oftfoft, ljB't\ pTkfbg, ;"rgf ;~rf/, ;x/L tyf u|fdL0f jftfj/0f, ;x/L 

k"jf{wf/, lzIff tyf :jf:Yoh:tf k"jf{wf/sf k|fyldstf If]qdf ;fem]bf/L . 

2. ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L s]Gb| :yfkgf / ;~rfng . 

3. ;fem]bf/L ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 

4. ;fem]bf/L ;DaGwdf lghL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;r]tgf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; . 

5. ;fem]bf/L;DaGwL cfof]hgf a}Í ljsf; . 


cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/, cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] :yfkgf / lghL If]qsf] nufgL 

clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / ;fem]bf/Lsf] If]q lj:tf/ 

ePsf] x'g]5 . ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLn] yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf / k|lt:kwf{Tds 

Ifdtf ljsf; Pjd\ pQ/bfloTj clej[l4 eO{ cy{tGqdf lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf a9]sf] x'g]5 . 

#=* j}b]lzs nufgL 

!= k[i7e"ld 

art / nufgLsf] cfjZostfaLrsf] cGt/ k"/f ug{, cfw'lgs k|ljlw, Joj:yfksLo tyf 

k|fljlws sf}zn leœofO{ pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{, b]zdf g} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] t/ xfn 

58 | rf}+ 


58

cfoft e}/x]sf j:t' tyf ;]jf pTkfbg u/L cfGtl/s dfu k"lt{ ug{ tyf lgof{t lj:tf/ ug{ 

j}b]lzs nufgLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . xfn;Dd d'n'sn] cfly{s ljsf;df o;sf] oy]i6 ¿kdf 

pkof]u ug{ g;s] klg cfufdL lbgdf pBf]u, ;]jf / ko{6gsf If]qdf k|z:t nufgL a9fpg ;Sg] 

b]lvG5 . 


r'gf}tL 

Joj;fo ;~rfng tyf kf/jxg nfutdf s6f}tL ug{', ljB't\sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ tyf 

cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ;xh, e/kbf]{ / kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{, j}b]lzs nufgLdf Go"gtd /fli6«o ljsf; 

ug{', o'jf knfognfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ cw{bIf tyf bIf hgzlQmsf] kof{Kttf ;'lglZrt ug{' / 

>dgLlt tyf sfg'gnfO{ a9L nlrnf] Pjd\ nufgLd}qL agfpg' k|d'v r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

gofF ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;'? ePkl5 aGb} uPsf] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f, k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] 

k|r'/tf Pjd\ h}ljs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, t'ngfTds ¿kdf Go"g Hofnfb/, g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] 

ljb]zdf a9\bf] pkl:ylt / pgLx¿sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf / cg'ejsf] clwstd kl/rfng ug{;Sg] 

;Defjgf, j}b]lzs nufgL, Jofkf/ tyf ljsf; ;xsfo{;DaGwL ax'kIfLo, If]qLo / låkIfLo 

;Demf}tfx¿af6 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|j]zdf kfpg] ;xhtf / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df ePsf] pRr 

cfly{s j[l4 Pjd\ a9\bf] dWodjuL{o hg;ª\Vofaf6 Jofkf/ / nufgLsf If]qdf kmfObf lng 

;lsg]h:tf cj;/ /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

j}b]lzs nufgLsf] kl/rfngdfkm{t gjk|jt{gzLn, k|lt:kwL{ / ultzLn /fli6«o cy{tGq . 

#=@ nIo 

j}b]lzs nufgL cfsif{0f tyf clej[l4 u/L pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4, k|lt:kwf{Tds 

Ifdtf ljsf; / Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t u/L k'FhL Pjd\ goFf k|ljlw tyf ;Lk leqfP/ Jofkf/ 3f6f sd 

ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L t'ngfTds tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds nfe, k|fyldstfsf If]q 

/ vf;u/L lgof{td"ns j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg / /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] If]qdf 

ljb]zL k'FhL cfsif{0f ug]{ . 


@= :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwg / ;Lksf] pkof]u tyf ;Gt'lnt k|fb]lzs ljsf; x'g] u/L 

k|fyldstfsf If]qdf j}b]lzs nufgL kl/rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t tyf k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfly{s tyf u}/cfly{s ;x'lnot / 

;'ljwfx¿ tyf k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= hn;|f]t, pBf]u, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ko{6gnufotsf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|fyldstfsf 

If]qdf cfof]hgf a}Í :yfkgf u/L nufgL k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ j}b]lzs Jofkf/ j[l4;Fu cfa4tf sfod ul/g]5 . -!_ 

$= s"6gLlts ;+oGq tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] kl/rfng u/L j}b]lzs nufgL 

cfslif{t ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= g]kfndf a9L nufgL ub}{ cfPsf t/ låkIfLo nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;+/If0f ;Demf}tf / 

bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd'lQm;DaGwL ;Demf}tf gePsf d'n'sx¿;Fu To:tf ;Demf}tfx¿ qmdzM 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

^= j}b]lzs nufgL kl/rfng;DaGwL sfg'gL, ;+:yfut / k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

&= ljb]zL nufgL gLltn] cËLsf/ u/]sf Joj:yfx¿sf] qmdzM sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

*= ljb]zL nufgLdf :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwg tyf ;Lksf] clwstd pkof]unfO{ k|fyldstf 

lbOg]5 . -@_ 


s= ljb]zL nufgL cfsif{0f 

60 | rf}+ 


60 

1. ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL gofF P]g th'{df . 

2. df}lb|s tyf u}/df}lb|s ;'ljwf tyf k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf . 

3. ;8s kx'Fr, ljB't\ k|;f/0f / ljt/0f nfOgnufotsf cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f 

tyf lj:tf/ . 

4. cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff tyf pmhf{ pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrttf . 

5. j}b]lzs nufgL;DaGwL pBf]u btf{, hUuf k|flKtnufotsf nufgL ;]jfdf ;'wf/ . 

6. låkIfLo nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;+/If0f ;Demf}tf / bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd'lQm;DaGwL 

;Demf}tf . 

v= ljb]zL nufgL kl/rfng 

1. ljb]zL nufgL;DaGwL sfg'gL Pjd\ k|lqmofut ;'wf/ tyf ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|fyldstfsf If]qdf cfof]hgf a}Í :yfkgf . 

3. l5d]sL d'ns;Fusf] Jofkf/;Fu ;DalGwt j:t' tyf ;]jf pTkfbgdf ljb]zL nufgL 

kl/rfng .

4. ljb]zL nufgLdf :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwg tyf ;Lksf] clwstd pkof]u . 


j}b]lzs nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, ljz]if cfly{s If]q tyf lgof{t k|j4{g If]q;DaGwL P]g 

th{'df / ;+zf]wg ePsf], ljb]zL nufgL k|j4{gdf s"6gLlts lgof]u tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL 

kl/rfng ePsf], j}b]lzs nufgLdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf], yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] / Jofkf/ 

3f6fdf sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 . 

#=( ;xsf/L If]q 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;/sf/L / lghL If]q k'Ug g;s]sf If]qsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xsf/L If]qsf] 

of]ubfg /xG5 . ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ n3'ljQ sf/f]af/;Fu} pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f / ;]jf k|jfxdf ;+nUg 

u/fO{ pTkfbgd"ns sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . o;n] 5l/P/ /x]sf >d, ;Lk, 

k|ljlw / k'FhLnfO{ Pslqt u/L pTkfbg, pTkfbsTj / /f]huf/L j[l4af6 /fli6«o cy{tGqdf of]ubfg 

lbg ;Sb5 . vf;u/L s[lif If]qdf ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf] of]ubfg k|z+;gLo 5 . ;xsf/L If]qn] yk 

;Defljt If]qx¿df cfˆgf] pkl:ylt gb]vfO;s]sf] x'gfn] o;sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|j4{g 

cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . 

;xsf/L If]qdf #@,^^# ljleGg k|s[ltsf k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ / ^( cf]6f lhNnf 

;xsf/L ;ª\3, @%@ ljifout ;xsf/L ;ª\3x¿, @) cf]6f ljifout s]Gb|Lo ;ª\3, Pp6f /fli6«o 

;xsf/L a}Í / zLif{:y lgsfosf ¿kdf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;ª\3 lnld6]8 lqmofzLn 5g\ . 

;xsf/L÷;+:yfdf %@ nfveGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L If]qdf dlxnf ;b:osf] 

;xeflutf sl/a $^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] g]t[Tjdf dlxnfsf] kx'Fr #$ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

dlxnfdfq ;b:o /xL ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof $,)!! k'u]sf] 5 . o; If]qn] emG8} ^! 

xhf/ gful/sx¿nfO{ k|ToIf / !) nfveGbf a9LnfO{ ck|ToIf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 

cg'dfg 5 . cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] cGTodf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;]o/ k'FhL ?= ^% ca{, art 

?= @ va{ !) ca{ / nufgL ?= ! va{ *% ca{ /x]sf] 5 . ;a} lhNnfdf ;~hfn lj:tf/ ePsf] 

o; If]qn] ljkGg ju{, b'u{d If]q, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckfª\tf ePsf JolQm, 

cNk;ª\Vos ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;xsf/L;DaGwL P]g–lgoddf ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug]{, pTkfbgzLn If]qdf ;xsf/Lsf] 

of]ubfg a9fpg], 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿df ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, ;xsf/L 

;+:yfx¿df ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;d]6\g] / art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] lgodg 

ug]{ r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 


cj;/ 

;xsfl/tfsf dfWodaf6 pTkfbg tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], 

;xsf/Ldf ;xefuLx¿sf] lzIff tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, ;–;fgf artnfO{ kl/rfng u/L k'FhL 

lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg], hgtfdf ;fd'bflos tyf ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ / 

:yfgLo:t/df ljQLo cGt/;DaGw sfod ug]{ cj;/ /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

:yfgLo ;|f]t, >d, ;Lk / k'FhLsf] clwstd kl/rfngdfkm{t cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f . 

#=@ nIo 

pknAw :yfgLo ;|f]t, >d, ;Lk / k'FhLsf] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf kl/rfng u/L pTkfbgdf u'0fs 

k|efj l;h{gf ug]{ / ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

!= ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t pTkfbg, pBd / ;]jf Joj;fosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L d'n'ssf] 

lbuf] / ;dtfd"ns cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' . 

@= ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt / d"Nox¿sf] k|j4{g ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgsf ljlw / k|lqmofdf 

;'wf/ u/L ;'zf;g sfod ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

!= ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ pTkfbgzLn tyf ;fdflhs Joj;fosf If]qdf lqmofzLn 

u/fpg] . 

@= ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s–;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f k|j4{g ug]{ . 

#= cg'udg tyf lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;xsf/L If]qdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

!= ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ s[lif, ko{6g, pBf]u, pmhf{h:tf k|ToIf pTkfbgzLn If]qdf kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

@= ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf bIftf clej[l4 ug{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

#= s[lif tyf u|fdL0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{sf nflu ;3fp 

k'¥ofpg ljleGg ahf/ tyf ahf/ ;"rgf s]G›sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

$ ;xsf/Ld}qL s/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

%= :yfgLo lgsfo, ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿ ;d]taf6 ;xsf/L If]qdf 

ljQLo tyf k|fljlws ;xfotf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

62 | rf}+ 


62

^= ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ljkGg dlxnf, ;LdfGts[t ul/a, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, e"ldxLg tyf 

lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo / >ldsnfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns pBf]u tyf Joj;fo :yfkgf ug{ 

cfjZos kg]{ k'FhL / ;Lkd"ns tflnd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

&= dlxnf, ul/a, ;LdfGts[t, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, e"ldxLg tyf lk5l8Psf ju{ / 

>ldssf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;xsf/L k4ltsf] Joj;fodf kx'Fr a9fOg]5 . -@_ 

*= ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot shf{sf nflu s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfldTj 

/x]sf] ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}Ídfkm{t kF'hL kl/rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOg]5 . -@_ 

(= o'jfx¿nfO{ :jb]zd} sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf 

tyf o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

!)= ;xsf/L ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L ;f]sf] k|of]uaf6 cg'udg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 

agfOg]5 . -#_ 

!!= ;xsf/Lsf artstf{x¿sf] artsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ art ;'/If0f -ladf_ sf] 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!@= ljQLo cj:yf / sf/f]af/ cfsf/sf] cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!#= ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf, bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlts 

of]hgfsf] th{'df Pjd\ pko'Qm ;Ë7g ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

!$= ;x/s]lG›t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] lgodgsf nflu 5'§} ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|j4{g sfo{qmd 

1. s[lif, pBf]u / ;]jfsf] If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf tyf pTkfbg j[l4 . 

2. /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu k|f]T;fxg tyf ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t 

k'FhLut cg'bfg . 

3. nlIft ;d"x ;xsf/L k|j4{g / kx'Fr clej[l4 sfo{qmdM ;xsf/L ;r]tgf, ;+:yf 

u7g, ljsf;, lzIff / tflnd tyf cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;, lap 

k'FhL, k|fljlws ;xof]u jf ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t k'FhLut cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] . 

v= pBdzLntf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. ;xsf/L ;ª\3–;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg tyf 

pBdzLntf / g]t[Tj ljsf;sf tflnd . 

2. k|lzIfs tyf k|lzIf0f ljlw, kf7\ok':ts kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 

:t/f]Gglt / ;'wf/ . 

3. ;xsf/L ljefu / dftxt tflnd s]Gb|x¿, l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nox¿dfkm{t 

;xsf/L;DaGwL ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{s|d ;~rfng . 


u= ;xsf/L;DaGwL ;~rf/ 

1. ;xsf/L ;~rf/ /0fgLlt th'{df . 

2. ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu ;xsf/Lsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGt, d"No / :yflkt 

dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ljlwx¿;DaGwL ;|f]t ;fdfu|Lx¿ lgdf{0f, ;'wf/ tyf 

k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ . 

3= cg'udg, cg';Gwfg tyf d"Nof°g 

1. ;xsf/L ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, ljsf; / k|j4{gsf] nflu lgoldt cg'udg, 

lgodg / lg/LIf0f . 

2. ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf . 

3. ;xsf/L If]q;DaGwL cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg . 


;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof #%,^## k'u]sf] / ;xsf/L ;b:o ;ª\Vof j[l4 eO{ %% nfv k'u]sf] 

x'g]5 . ;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf] s'n ;]o/ kF'hL ?=*) ca{, art ;Íng ?=@@% ca{ / nufgL 

?=@$% ca{ k'u]sf] x'g]5 . ;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfdf dlxnf ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj %) k|ltzt / 

;xsf/L If]qaf6 k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof ^@=% xhf/ k'u]sf] x'g]5 . tflnd k|fKt 

;xsf/LsdL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof !,@*,))) k'uL g]t[Tj ljsf; Joj:yfkg ;Lk ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . 

s'n ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿dWo] lgl:qmo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cg'kft !@ k|ltztaf6 36]/ ( k|ltzt 

sfod ePsf], ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof !#) af6 36]/ !)) sfod ePsf] x'g]5 . 

art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljZj;gLotf a9]sf] x'g'sf ;fy} ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;DefJo 

cfly{s If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 eO{ b]zsf] ;du| cy{ Joj:yfdf 6]jf k'Uf]sf] x'g]5 . 

64 | rf}+ 


64

kl/R5]b M $ 

If]qut ljsf; gLltx¿ 

$=! s[lif, e"ld;'wf/ tyf jg 

$=!=! s[lif 

!= k[i7e"ld 

sl/a ^# k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof /f]huf/L tyf hLljsfsf] nflu lge{/ /x]sf] Pjd\ s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgdf sl/a #@ k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qdf ;fgf / demf}nf ls;fgx¿sf] 

a9L ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . d"NftM s[lif k|0ffnL lgjf{xd'vL x'g' / o;df ;+nUg >ldsx¿sf] 

pTkfbsTj lgs} sd /xFbf o; If]qaf6 >dzlQmsf] knfog a9\bf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn j}zfvsf] 

ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] s[lif If]qdf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sltko :yfgdf ;'Vvf v8]/Ln] vfBfGg 

pTkfbgdf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] vfB;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf 

¿kdf k|Tofe"t u/]sf] ;Gbe{df k|fs[lts tyf cGo ;Í6sf sf/0f pTkGg x'g;Sg] vfB ;Í6sf] 

cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k|d'v vfBfGgsf] cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . 

b]zsf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]z, pknAw s[lif lzIff, cg';Gwfg, pGgt laplahg / k|ljlw, ;|f]t 

;fwg, s[lif pBdL, o'jf tyf ;LdfGt s[ifs ju{sf] rfxgf, t'ngfTds nfe / /fli6«o cfjZostf 

tyf g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df u/]sf ;lGw, ;Demf}tf, k|lta4tf, lbuf] ljsf; nIo, /fli6«o 

gLltx¿df u/]sf k|lta4tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} s[lifhGo pTkfbg Pjd\ Jofkf/df k|lt:kwf{, 

Jofj;foLs/0f, oflGqsLs/0f / ljljwLs/0f u/L s[lif If]qsf] ¿kfGt/0f ug{' h?/L 5 . ;fy} 

;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cËLsf/ ub}{ s[lif k]zfnfO{ pRr ;Ddfghgs 

agfO{ cfocfh{g tyf /f]huf/L l;h{gf, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng, lbuf] / ;Gt'lnt 

ljsf;, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffdf hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . 

a9\bf] hg;ª\Vofsf] rfknfO{ wfGg ;Sg] u/L vfB tyf cGo cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug{ 

s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg'kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . tyflk g]kfndf x/]s jif{ s[lifhGo 

j:t'x¿sf] cfoftnfO{ ck]lIft dfqfdf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu 

o'jf hgzlQmsf] knfog, s[lif ;fdu|L cfk"lt{sf] sdhf]/ l:ylt, df6f]sf] pTkfbsTjdf x|f;, s[lifdf 

oflGqsLs/0fsf] cefj / a9\bf] nfut, cfofltt s[lifhGo j:t'x¿;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{, s[life"ldsf] 

cTolws v08Ls/0f, cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fn] e"–pkof]udf eO/x]sf] kl/jt{g / hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gh:tf sf/0fn] s[lif If]qdf cfzftLt pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 


r'gf}tL 

clwsf+z s[ifsx¿ ;fgf / demf}nf :t/sf ePsf] x'Fbf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljleGg k|fs[lts 

k|sf]k;Fu h'Wg] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{' / jif]{gL o'jf hgzlQmsf] ljb]z knfogn] ubf{ s[lif If]qdf k/]sf] 

If]qut ljsf; gLltx¿ | 65

gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'sf ;fy} cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f, hUufsf] v08Ls/0f, 38]/Ls/0f, 

bf]xf]/f] e"–:jfldTjsf] l:ylt / hUuf afFemf] /fVg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ s[life"ldnfO{ pkof]udf 

Nofpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . :yfgLo afnLgfnLdf sdL / :yfgLo vfg]s'/fsf] pkof]udf ;f]r]cg';f/ 

k|ult x'g g;Sg' csf]{ r'gf}tL xf] . To:t} s[lif If]qdf ePsf] nufgL, s[lif C0fsf] ;xh pknAwtf, 

s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfdf s[ifsx¿sf] kx'Frdf j[l4 / s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f, cfoft Pjd\ 

lgof{tnfO{ nfut–k|efjL agfpg', u'0f:t/ Pjd\ :jR5tf lgodg sfo{ k|efjsf/L t'NofpFb} 

s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] k|lt:wf{Tds Ifdtf j[l4 ug{', u'0f:t/Lo lap, dnvfb, sL6gfzs tyf ;fgf / 

demf}nf:t/sf s[lifoGqsf] ;'netf, s[lif ;fdu|Lsf] ;dofg's"n cfk"lt{ a9fpg' / s[lif k]zfnfO{ 

k|lt:kwL{, gfkmfd"ns, ;Ddfghgs / Jofj;flos ¿kdf :yflkt ug{' klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

b]zsf] ef}uf]lns tyf h}ljs ljljwtfn] pknAw u/fPsf ljleGg ;DefJotfx¿ x'g', s[lif 

ljsf;sf] :ki6 dfu{bz{gsf ¿kdf /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt–@)&@ sfof{Gjog x'g', :jb]zL 

nufgLd} k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfsf] ;'?jft x'g', ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jfx¿ 

;Lk, 1fg, k'FhL / pGgt k|ljlw;lxt s[lif If]qdf cfslif{t x'Fb} hfg', h}ljs s[lif / s[lif jgk|lt 

ls;fgx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9\g', ljZj Jofkf/sf] kx'Fr Pjd\ 7"nf ;+:yfut / cGo lghL 

If]qx¿;d]tsf] o; If]qdf cfsif{0f a9\b} hfg' s[lif If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . kxf8 / b'u{d If]qdf 

oftfoftsf ;'ljwf a9\b} hfg'sf cltl/Qm kl5Nnf jif{x¿df s[lif C0f, s[lif ladf, gofF 

k|ljlwx¿sf] pkof]u / l;FrfO ;'ljwfdf lj:tf/n] ;d]t o; If]qdf yk cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x'Fb}5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

b]zdf vfB ;Dk|e'tf / vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt . 

#=@ nIo 

lbuf] / Jofj;flos ljsf;åf/f s[lif If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ / cfTdlge{/ pGd'v agfpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lif pkhdf cfTdlge{/ pGd'v x'g' . 

2. lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ gfkmfd"ns, lbuf] Pjd\ Jofj;flos k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{' . 

3. s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]usf] ljsf; u/L /f]huf/L / cfDbfgL j[l4 ug{' . 

4. s[lif If]qsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf j[l4 u/L /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. t'ngfTds nfe x'g;Sg] :yfgLo afnLgfnL / cfwf/e"t vfB j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf 

cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ug]{ . 


66

3. s[lif If]qsf] cltl/Qm >dzlQmnfO{ s[lif tyf u}/s[lifdf cfwfl/t ;]jf / pBf]u If]qtkm{ 

cfslif{t u/L o; If]qdflysf] lge{/tf sd ug]{ . 

4. hnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|sf]kaf6 kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ jftfj/0fd}qL s[lif 

k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. lbuf] s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gLlt P]g / lgodx¿ th{'df ;+zf]wg u/L k|efjsf/L 

¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . s[ifs s]lG›t tyf s[ifsd}qL gLlt lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb{]lzsf tyf gD;{x¿ ;do;fk]If ¿kdf kl/dfh{g ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

2. u|fdL0f If]qdf s[lif j:t' pTkfbg clej[l4 ug{ s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg 

If]qdf pko'Qm / lbuf] l;FrfO ;'ljwfnufotsf cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] kx'Fr a9fOg]5 . 

lgof{tof]Uo afnL j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg clej[l4 u/L cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df 

k|lt:kwL{ agfOg]5 . -!_ 

3. u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ;fdu|Lx¿ / s[lifsf] oflGqsLs/0fsf nflu s[ifsd}qL cf}hf/, pGgt 

k|ljlw Pjd\ ;'ne s[lif shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. s[lif lzIff / cg';Gwfgaf6 ljsf; ePsf k|ljlwx¿sf] lj:tf/sf nflu s[lif If]qdf 

sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ sfof{Gjog 

kIfnfO{ glthf pGd'v agfOg]5 . -!_ 

5. v]tLof]Uo hUufnfO{ afFemf] /fVg] k|j[lQ lg?T;flxt ub}{ afFemf] /x]sf s[lif e"ldsf] lbuf] 

pkof]usf nflu pko'Qm of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. vfB tyf cGo s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu pTkfbgsf ks]6, Ans, hf]g tyf 

;'k/hf]gsf] ljsf; u/L ;3g Joj;flos v]tL k|0ffnL cl3 a9fOg]5 . -@_ 

7. s[lif pkh pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, e08f/0f Pjd\ ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, 

cg';/0f, cjnDag / cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/g]5 . pTkfbg / e08f/0fsf qmddf x'g] xfgLnfO{ 

Go"gLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;+nUgtf a9fpFb} s/f/ ;Demf}tfdf cfwfl/t tyf ;xsf/L 

v]tLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ d"No >[ª\vnf k4lt cg';f/ pTkfbgb]lv ahf/Ls/0f;Ddsf 

sfo{qmdx¿ PsLs[t ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. vfBfGg pTkfbg Go"g x'g] tyf vfBkf]if0f c;'/lIft If]qdf :yfgLo :t/d} pTkfbg ug{ 

;lsg] s[lifhGo pTkfbg k|j{4g tyf pkof]udf hf]8 lbO{ ;'/lIft vfgkfg / kf}li6s 

tTjsf ;|f]t tyf pkof]uaf/] ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿, ;]jf tyf u|fdL0f s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;df o'jf tyf s[ifs 

pBdLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. s[lifhGo pBf]usf nflu cfjZos u'0f:t/Lo sRrf kbfy{x¿sf] kof{Kt pTkfbg 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


12. k|fËfl/s v]tLsf ;Defljt j:t' / If]qx¿sf] klxrfg Pjd\ pTkfbg j[l4 u/L pTkflbt 

k|fËfl/s j:t'sf] a|fG8 k|j4{g ub}{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ahf/Ls/0f 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. nf]kf]Gd'v laplahg / afnLhGo h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] 

cu|;/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ cfjZos 

k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@, $_ 

14. s[lifhGo h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf ;b'kof]u ub}{ df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Pjd\ 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t jftfj/0fd}qL / SnfOd]6 

:df6{ s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ s[lifdf cg's"ng 

ub}{ s[lif h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf pkof]udf j[l4 ul/g]5 . -$_ 

15. s[lif pkhsf] clwstd pTkfbg Pjd\ pTkfbsTj j[l4sf nflu :yfgLo ;fwg;|f]t / 

h}ljs k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . -$_ 

16. s[lif pkhsf] :jR5tf / u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L cfoft 

k|lt:yfkg / lgof{t k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . -$_ 


s= s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 

1. d"No >ª\ [vnfsf ;a} r/0fx¿ lapb]lv clGtd pTkfbg, pTkfbgb]lv k|zf]wg, ahf/ 

k"jf{wf/b]lv ;8s kx'Fr / ;~hfnLs/0f tyf k|ljlwb]lv u'0f:t/sf] cfZj:ttf / 

lgof{t;Ddsf] ljsf; . 

2. pTkfbg ;fdu|Lx¿, /f;folgs dn, k|fËfl/s dn, pGgt lap lahg, l;FrfO, 

d]l;g/L cf}hf/, h}ljs tyf /f;folgs ljiffbL tyf ladf lk|ldoddf nfut 

;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf . 

3. ;d"xdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;FrfO lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/, ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf 

l;FrfO k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, dWo kxf8L lhNnfx¿df Knfl:6s kf]v/L tyf dWo t/fO{sf 

lhNnfx¿df :ofnf] 6\o'j]n h8fg u/L l;l~rt If]q lj:tf/ . 

4. dlxnfs/0f x'F+b} uPsf] s[lif / >dsf] cefjnfO{ ;Daf]wg tyf s[lif Joj;foLs/0f 

ug{ oflGqsLs/0fdf k|f]T;fxg . 

5. s[lif oGq cf}hf/ pks/0fdf cg'bfg lbg] / s[lif ;xsf/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 

;fd'bflos laplahg k|zf]wg tyf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;fd'bflos 

;]jfs]G› :yfkgf . s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ lap e08f/0f 3/, pks/0f 

vl/b ;xof]u, y|]l;ª ˆnf]/ lgdf{0f / laplahg cfTdlge{/ sf]if :yfkgfdf ;xof]u . 

6. dWo kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ds} tyf e6df; afnL pTkfbg, lap, 9'jfgL cg'bfg tyf 

pks/0f vl/b ;xof]u . dl;gf tyf af:gfbf/ wfg pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmd 


68

;~rfng . r}t] wfg k|j4{gsf nflu a[xQ/ wfg pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng . h'6, 

pv', /a/h:tf cf}Bf]lus afnLx¿sf] v]tL k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

7. df}/Lkfng / Rofp v]tL k|j4{gsf sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u / 

/]zd v]tLsf] ;DefJotf / dfuadf]lhd lsDa' If]q lj:tf/ . 

8. lap cfn' pTkfbs s[ifs tyf s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]uL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

9. :ofp pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] dgfª, d':tfª, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, d'u', sfnLsf]6, afh'/f / 

?s'd lhNnfx¿df :ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L :ofpsf af]6 x'sf{pg 

cg'bfg tyf ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u . 

10. cfufdL !) jif{leq kmnkm"ndf cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu kmnkm"n bzs 3f]if0ff u/L 

cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . x|f; ePsf :ofp tyf ;'Gtnf auF}rfx¿sf] 

;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu Kofs]h sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

11. t/sf/L v]tL, dT:okfng, k'ik Joj;fo, df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tLdf o'jfx¿nfO{ 

cfslif{t ug{ o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L Joj;fo ;~rfngdf nfut 

;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

12. s[ifs, s[lif pBdL, ;d"x / s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg . 

13. dWo kxf8sf ;DefJo If]qnufot t/fO{sf lhNnfdf dT:o pTkfbg ljz]if sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . ;xeflutfTds a[xQ 6«fp6 ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngaf6 gofF /]:j]x¿ 

lgdf{0f . dT:o AfLh cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf nflu Ps lnlËo l6nflkof, kfª\ufl;o;, sfk{ 

/ /]Gjf] 6«fp6 Xofr/L lgdf{0f Pjd\ Joj:yfkg tyf lghL If]qdf g;{/L kf]v/L lgdf{0f 

ug{ ;xof]u . 

14. lrof tyf skmL If]q lj:tf/, lrof tyf skmL k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf / a|flG8ªsf 

nflu k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]u . 

15. h}t'g g;{/L :yfkgf, au}Frf Joj:yfkg / k|zf]wgdf ;xof]uL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

16. cnF}rL, a];f/, cb'jf, k'iknufotsf If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u 

:yfkgf . 

17. s[lif k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg x/]s jif{ /fli6«o :t/df /fi6«klt pTs[i7 s[ifs 

k'/:sf/ tyf If]qLo:t/ / lhNnf:t/df pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ ljt/0f . pTs[i6 

k'/:s[t s[ifsx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o s[lif d]nf tyf sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fpg] . 

18. afnL, kz'wg tyf dT:o ladf;DaGwL ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

19. g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltn] tf]s]sf lgof{tof]Uo afnL tyf j:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/Lo 

pTkfbgdf ;xof]u . 

v= s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] Joj;foLs/0f / ahf/Ls/0f 

1. zLte08f/ / zLt3/ lgdf{0fdf afnL j:t'sf] lsl;d, ef}uf]lns If]q, ;Defljt 

hf]lvd / nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg] . 


2. ljleGg s[lif pkhsf] d"No >[ª\vnfdf cfwfl/t eO{ s[ifs ;d"x / ;xsf/L, pBdL 

tyf lghL Joj;foLx¿sf Jofj;flos of]hgfx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ cg'bfg . 

3. ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf …Ps ufFp Ps pTkfbgÚ tyf …Ps lhNnf Ps pTkfbgÚ 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

4. s[lif pkh ;Íng s]G›x¿, xf6 ahf/, yf]s ahf/, k|fb]lzs Pjd\ s]G›Lo s[lif pkh 

ahf/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L yf]s ahf/sf] k'glg{df{0f / 

rf]ef/df kmnkm"n tyf k'iif ahf/sf] lgdf{0f . 

5. ahf/sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u / s[lif pkh d"No 

;Íng tyf nfe nfut cWoog . 

6. s[lif e"ldsf] pj{/f zlQm / afnL pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljlzi6Ls[t s[lif 

pTkfbg If]qnfO{ ks]6, Ans, hf]g / ;'k/ hf]gdf juL{s/0f u/L pQm If]qx¿df 

pGgt / u'0f:t/Lo lap, a]gf{, la?jf / df5fsf e'/fsf cltl/Qm s[lif oGq pks/0f 

/ cf}hf/sf] ;]6, ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf, s[lif pkh ;Íng s]G›, s[lif xf6 ahf/ s]G›, 

k|zf]wg s]G›, zLte08f/, uf]bfd 3/ / Jofj;flos tflnd s]G›, k|fËfl/s dn 

sf/vfgf, h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg s]G›, ˆnf]/ ldn, cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf, 

7"nf s[lif ahf/ -Plu|df6{_ sf] lgdf0f{sf nflu k'FhLut cg'bfg . 

u= s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, k|;f/ / tflnd 

1. s[lif;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf cg';Gwfg, s[lif lzIff / k|;f/ aLrsf] ;dGjonfO{ 

a9fjf lbFb} k|;f/ / cg';Gwfg k|0ffnLnfO{ ljs]lG›t ug{sf nflu ljs]lG›t s[lif 

lj1fg k|ljlw tyf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. PsLs[t ;fd'bflos s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf s]G› :yfkgf / s[ifssf] 3/b}nf]df cfw'lgs s[lif 

k|ljlw k'¥ofpg x/]s uf=lj=;=df s[lif k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf . 

3. lgoldt k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0fsf dfWodåf/f s[lif k|ljlwaf/] cfd s[ifs tyf 

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L . 

4. ;fdflhs pBdzLntfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ klg Jofks pkof]u ug{] u/L s[ifs tyf 

k|fljlwsx¿sf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

5. s[lif tyf u|fdL0f ljsf;df :gfts cWog/t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kmfd{ P6\ofrd]G6 

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog . 

6. j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfng;DaGwL 

cfwf/e"t 1fg / ;Lk clej[l4 u/fpg tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3= s[lif If]qsf] cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f 

1. ljs]lG›t cg';Gwfg k|0ffnLsf nflu g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] ljs]G›Ls/0f / 

gofF /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ;+:yfx¿sf] :yfkgf . 


70

2. s/ ;'ljwf, s[lif Joj;fo OGSo'a]6/ / k"/s cg'bfgdfkm{t s[lifdf gj–k|jt{g / s[lif 

pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{ gj–k|jt{g tyf s[lif pBdzLntf sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 

3. /fli6«o s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t s[lif k|ljlw;DaGwL cg';Gwfg / 

ljsf;sf] nflu k|lt:kwL{ k"/s cg'bfg . 

4. s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg;DaGwL :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/lwsf] zf]wsfo{sf nflu 

zf]wfyL{x¿nfO{ cg'bfg . 

5. s[lif tyf kz'kG5L;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tYofÍ lgoldt ¿kdf ;Íng tyf k|sfzg . 

6. ls;fg cfof]usf] u7g, s[ifsx¿sf] ju{L{s/0f u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu 

;xeflutfd"ns s[ifs ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf / ;~rfng . 

ª= u'0f:t/ lgodg, dfgj tyf kz' /f]u Joj:yfkg Pjd\ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tyf ;r]tgf 

1. /fhdfu{l:yt xf]6n /]:6'/]G6df vfB :jR5tf :t/Ls/0f nf]uf] ljt/0f sfo{qmd tyf 

d]rL dxfsfnL cleofg ;~rfng . 

2. lgof{t tyf cfofltt s[lifhGo vfB kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ lgodg, k/LIf0f tyf 

k|df0fLs/0f . 

3. ljiffbL Go"gLs/0f cleofg sfo{qmd tyf t/sf/L afnLdf ljiffbLsf] cjz]if tyf 

hf]lvd ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

4. s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L s[lif If]qdf x'g] ljleGg ljkb\ tyf 

hf]lvd ;DaGwdf k"j{ hfgsf/Lsf] Joj:yf . 

5. cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt k|of]uzfnf Pjd\ /fli6«o :t/, d'Vo ahf/ s]G›x¿ / a[xt\ 

Joj;flos pTkfbg If]qdf ljiffbL ›'t k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf / 3'DtL k|of]uzfnf 

:yfkgf tyf k|of]u . 


cfwf/ jif{ @)&@÷&# df wfg $@ nfv (( xhf/ d]= 6g, ds} @@ nfv #! xhf/ d]= 6g, 

ux'F !% nfv &) xhf/ d]= 6g, bnxg # nfv ^) xhf/ d]= 6g, t/sf/L #% nfv *) xhf/ d]= 

6g, kmnkm"n !) nfv (^ xhf/ d]= 6g, cfn' @* nfv %) xhf/ d]= 6g / df5f &* xhf/ d]= 

6g jflif{s pTkfbg /x]sf]df of]hgf cjlwsf] clGtd jif{ @)&%÷&^ df wfg %% nfv ^! xhf/ 

d]= 6g, ds} @^ nfv (^ xhf/ d]= 6g, / ux'F @@ nfv !( xhf/ d]= 6g, bnxg $ nfv #* 

xhf/ d]= 6g, t/sf/L $) nfv d]= 6g, kmnkm"n !$ nfv *) xhf/ d]= 6g, cfn' #@ nfv %) 

xhf/ d]= 6g / df5f !)# xhf/ d]= 6g jflif{s pTkfbg k'u]sf] x'g]5 . g]kfne/ #)) hf]g / !) 

cf]6f ;'k/hf]gsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;'xfpFbf] s[lif oflGqsLs/0f tyf s[lif 

k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, k|;f/ / cg';/0f ePsf] Pjd\ s[lifhGo pBf]usf nflu cfjZos sRrfkbfy{ 

pTkfbg, k|fËfl/s s[lif j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / s[lif j:t'x¿sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf, ;Íng 

s]G›x¿nufot ahf/ k"jf{wf/ j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 


$=!=@ kz'kG5L 

!= k[i7e"ld 

kz'kG5Lkfng If]qn] b]zsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf sl/a !! k|ltzt / s'n s[lif ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgdf @^=* k|ltzt of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;Gbe{df o; If]qsf] ljz]if cfly{s dxŒj /xL 

cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] dft[ tyf afnaflnsf s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of 

Go"gLs/0fdf b"w, cG8f / df;'n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . ljsf;zLn b]zx¿df xfnsf] 

t'ngfdf ;g\ @)@) ;Dd kz'hGo k|f]l6gsf] dfu bf]Aa/n] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] 

kz'hGo kbfy{sf] pknAwtfdf cfTdlge{/ aGg kz'kfng If]qnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fvL 

pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n ug{sf nflu pGgt g:n, kz' cfxf/, kz' :jf:Yo / Joj;foLs/0fsf 

If]qdf yk cg';Gwfg / ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g tyf ljZj kz' 

:jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf] ;b:o /fi6« ePkZrft\ To:tf] /fi6«sf x}l;otn] kz' ljsf; If]qdf k"/f ug{'kg]{ 

bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ljsf;sf ljleGg ;fem]bf/x¿;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ kz'kG5L ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ 

ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . To:t} lbuf] ljsf; nIodf plNnlvt ef]sd/Lsf] cGTo, vfB / kf]if0f ;'/Iffh:tf 

nIo k|fKt ug{ kz'kG5L ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xG5 . 

b]zdf xfn k|ltjif{ b"w !* nfv %$ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, df;' # nfv !* xhf/ d]l6«s 6g / 

cG8f !@) s/f]8 cf]6f pTkfbg eO{ k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ b"w, df;' / cG8fsf] pknAwtf qmdzM 

^^=& ln6/, !!=& lsnf]u|fd / $$=$ cf]6f /x]sf] 5 . kz'hGo kbfy{x¿sf] pkef]uaf6 Go"gtd 

kf}li6s tTjx¿sf] cfk"lt{sf nflu k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ b"w (! ln6/, df;' !$ lsnf]u|fd / cG8f 

$* cf]6f x'g'kg{]df xfn b"w pTkfbg #) k|ltztn], df;' pTkfbg !& k|ltztn] / cG8f pTkfbg 

& k|ltztn] Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . 


r'gf}tL 

dfudf cfwfl/t cg';Gwfgaf6 k|ljlwx¿ ljsf; u/L k|;f/ sfo{qmddfkm{t s[ifssf] ynf]df 

k'¥ofpg', s[ifs ;d"x÷;ldltsf] ;ªVofdf j[l4 eP cg'¿k ;+:yfut ljsf;, Jofj;flos bIftf, 

;|f]t kl/rfng / sf/f]af/ cflbdf u'0ffTds ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg', r/g tyf vs{ If]qsf] ljsf; Pjd\ 

Joj:yfkg u/L pkof]u;DaGwL pko'Qm gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg', s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; 

sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg ;]jfu|fxLx¿aLr ;dGjo sfod ug{', k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, 

cg';Gwfg / ahf/ k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ ahf/ ;+/rgf ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg', :yfgLo 

:t/df u'0f:t/Lo kz'hGo pTkfbg Pjd\ pkef]uk|lt hgr]tgf j[l4 ug{' / kz' ;]jfdf ;+nUg 

k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ u/L :jb]zd} sfd ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{' o; If]qsf r'gf}tL 

/x]sf 5g\ . tLj| ;x/Ls/0f, g]kfnLsf] cfo cfh{gdf ePsf] j[l4, vfB Jojxf/ kl/jt{g cflbn] 

ubf{ b"w, df;' tyf cG8fsf] dfu al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ljBdfg pTkfbg j[l4n] wfGg ;s]sf] 5}g . 


72

kz'hGo pTkfbgsf] :jR5tf tyf u'0f:t/ sfod u/fpg r'gf}tL 5 . kz'kG5L pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{ 

k|lt:kwL{ agfpg pRr pTkfbg nfutn] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

kz'kG5L;DaGwL 5'§} dGqfno :yfkgf eO{ o; If]qdf ljz]if Wofg k'Ug] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g', 

/fli6«o :t/df kz';]jf k|;f/ ;+oGq / kz' ;]jf k|fljlwsx¿sf] a9\bf] pknAwtfaf6 kz' ljsf;sf] 

Jofks ;Defjgf x'g', kz'kG5L ljsf; If]qdf lghL If]qsf] a9\bf] cfsif{0f x'g', kz'kG5L ljsf; 

ultljlwk|lt s[ifs tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hfu¿s x'g' / k|f]l6ghGo j:t'sf] dfu a9\b} hfg' o; If]qsf 

cj;/ x'g\ . ;fy} ljleGg sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ g]kfnLx¿sf] qmozlQm a9\g' vfgkfgsf] Jojxf/df 

ePsf] kl/jt{gn] kz'hGo pTkfbgsf] dfu tLj| ultdf a9\g' / ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:o 

ePkZrft g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df kx'Fr kfpg'n] o; If]qsf] ljsf;df cj;/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 

5 . Jofj;flos kz'kfngdf kz' ladfsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} hfg', ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/h:tf 

k"jf{wf/sf] lj:tf/n] kz'kG5L kfngdf oflGqsLs/0f, k|ljlwsf] cjnDag, cfw'lgsLs/0f / 

Joj;foLs/0fdf nfUg] jftfj/0f aGb} hfg'nfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

cfTdlge{/ Pjd\ kf]if0f ;'/Iff;lxtsf] vfB ;Dk|e'tf pGd'v d'n's . 

#=@ nIo 

:jR5 Pjd\ u'0f:t/Lo kz'kG5LhGo pTkfbgsf dfWodaf6 d'n'snfO{ vfB tyf kf]if0fdf 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. d'n'snfO{ kz'kG5LhGo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfO{ s'kf]if0f x6fpg' / vfB tyf kf]if0f 

;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' . 

2. kz'kG5L kfngnfO{ k|ljlwo'Qm, kl/0ffdd'vL, Jofj;flos / k|lt:kwL{ agfO{ kz'kG5LhGo 

kbfy{sf] cfoft 36fpFb} lgof{t k|j4{g ug{' . 

3. kz'kG5L kfngnfO{ dlxnf, o'jf tyf ;a} cfly{s, ef}uf]lns / ;fdflhs ju{sf] 

:j/f]huf/sf] dfWodsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ub}{ cfocfh{gsf] lbuf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ljsf; 

ug{' . 

4. kz'hGo kbfy{jf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg{;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ :j:y 

kz'kG5L pTkfbg ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. kz'kG5L pTkfbs s[ifs, ;d'bfo, ;xsf/L ;+:yf Pjd\ lghL pBdLx¿sf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf 

j[l4 ub}{ kz'kG5Lsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ PsLs[t ¿kdf k|fljlws, ljQLo tyf 

cGo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] . 


2. kz'kG5LhGo Joj;fodf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns ¿kdf kl5 k/]sf dlxnf, o'jf 

tyf ljleGg sf/0fn] hf]lvddf /x]sf nlIft ju{sf] :j/f]huf/ tyf cfocfh{gsf] lbuf] 

;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ . 

3. kz'kG5LhGo d"No >[ª\vnf ;'wf/, ahf/ ;+/rgf, ;"rgf k|0ffnL / cGo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; 

tyf ;'wf/sf ;fy} kz'kG5LhGo pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df clej[l4 ub}{ :yfgLo, If]qLo, 

/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d'vL kz'kG5L kfng k4ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

4. jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' cg's"ngd}qL kz'kG5L Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. kz'kG5L If]qsf] nIo / p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg / s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltsf] efjgf cg'¿k kz'kG5L kfng;DaGwL ljBdfg 

gLltut, sfg'gL / k|lqmofut Joj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. g]kfnnfO{ cG8f, df;' / b"wdf qmdzM Ps, b'O{ / tLg jif{leqdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg b"w, 

df;' / cG8f ljz]if ld;g sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . -!_ 

3. kz'kG5Lsf] g:n;'wf/, kf}li6s bfgf cfxf/fsf] Joj:yf, kz'kG5L :jf:Yo ;]jf Pjd\ 

pTkflbt kz'hGo kbfy{sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf rf/} kIf kIfnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf cufl8 

a9fO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ufO{, e}F;L, aª\u'/ / afv|fsf] s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ tyf s[lqd 

uef{wfg ;]jf k'Ug g;Sg] :yfgdf k|fs[lts uef{wfg ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L pGgt g:nsf 

kz'x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;/sf/L kz'kG5L kmfd{sf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ u/L :t/f]Gglt 

ub}{ kz'kG5Lsf] hft ljz]ifsf] gd'gf pTkfbg, tflnd, k|zf]wg / k|bz{g ;|f]t s]G›sf 

¿kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qåf/f ;~rfng ug]{ u/L If]qLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ 

;d]t Vofn /fVb} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df kz'kG5Lsf yk ;|f]t s]G›sf] ljsf; ub}{ 

nlug]5 . -!_ 

6. u'0f:t/Lo kz'cfxf/fsf] pknAwtf a9fpg r/g ljsf;, 8fn]3fF;, e'O{3fF; pTkfbg, lap 

j[l4, bfgf, cf}ifwL / 3fF; ;lDd>0f, ldg/n Ans cflb pTkfbg / k|of]usf ;fy} 

s[lifhGo pk–kbfy{x¿sf] ;b'kof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . …Ps lhNnf Ps 3fF;]jfnL ;|f]t 

s]G›Ú :yfkgfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu jg, e"–;+/If0f tyf s[lif ljsf; 

sfof{nox¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;fd'bflos jg, sa'lnotL jg tyf s[lif kmfd{x¿df 

3fF;]afnL k|j4{gsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. kz'kG5Lsf /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu :jb]zd} EoflS;g pTkfbg, e08f/0f, ljt/0f / 

k|of]usf If]qdf yk nufgL u/L kz':jf:Yosf] ;'/If0f ul/g]5 . kz'/f]u cGj]if0f 

k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . kz' Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jfnfO{ cem a9L 

k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 


74

8. k|To]s uflj;df Pshgf kz';]jf k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf u/L kz'kG5L ;]jfdf s[ifssf] kx'Fr 

lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

9. d'n'ssf] ljljw ef}uf]lns tyf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL / cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ult 

x]/L ;DefJotf / hgrfxgf adf]lhd …kz'kG5L ljz]if pTkfbg If]qÚ tf]sL To:tf If]qdf 

cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L pGgt g:n, kz' cfxf/f, kz' ;]jf, kz' :jf:Yo, ;'ne 

C[0f, ladf;lxtsf] k|fljlws ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

10. kz'kG5L kfns ;fgf s[ifs, sdn/L, d'Qm sd}of, xlnof tyf e"ldxLg ljkGg ls;fgnfO{ 

kz'kG5L kfng tyf kz'kG5LhGo Joj;fodf k|]l/t u/L cfTdlge{/ x'g] sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . o'jfsf] a9\bf] ljb]z knfog /f]Sg tyf ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf / 

a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ kz'kG5L kfngdf cfslif{t ug]{ u/L o'jfnlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . kz'kG5L kfngdf a9\bf] dlxnf 

;xeflutf / dlxnf ls;fg ;zQmLs/0fnfO{ s]lG›t ub}{ ;fgf tyf Jofj;flos 

dlxnfd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . -@_ 

11. e"sDkn] ubf{ eTs]sf, lau|]sf kz'kG5L uf]7 / ;/sf/L ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glgdf{0f jf dd{t 

;'wf/ u/L k'gM;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx¿df kz'wg Iflt ePsf 

s[ifs kl/jf/x¿nfO{ kz'kG5L k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . -@_ 

12. b'Uw kbfy{ Pjd\ df;'sf] u'0f:t/ / :jR5tfnfO{ sfod /fVg …awzfnfb]lv efG5f;Dd 

:jR5 / :j:y df;'Ú tyf …uf]7b]lv cf]7;Dd :jR5 / :j:y b"wÚ sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf 

¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. df;' pTkfbg / lgof{tdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf pkfo kQf nufO{ l5d]sL d'n's 

/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ kx'Frsf nflu cfjZos gLltut Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . df;', lrh, 

pmg, 5fnf, 5'kL{h:tf pRr d"Nosf lgof{td"ns kz'kG5LhGo kbfy{ klxrfg u/L 

d"No>[ª\vnfdf cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. lbuf], jftfj/0fd}qL / hnjfo' cg's"ng x'g] u/L kz'kG5L ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 

k|ljlw ljsf;, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f / k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf 

lgsfox¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gLltut, ;+:yfut / sfof{Gjog txdf ;femf cjwf/0ff agfO{ 

;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -$_ 

15. g]kfnsf /}yfg] 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L tyf ltgsf hª\unL hftsf] cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t ;+/If0f 

sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbFb} kz' cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t ;+/If0f ;+j4{g tyf pkof]u;DaGwL 

!) jif]{ sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . -$_ 

16. kz'kG5Laf6 ;g{ ;Sg] /f]ux¿sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Jofks 

hgr]tgf clej[l4sf ;fy} Ps :jf:Yo cjwf/0ffg';f/ hg:jf:Yo ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u 

k'¥ofOg]5 . -#_ 



s= pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{ cfwf/ tof/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f 

pGgt g:nsf kz'sf] pknAwtfdf j[l4 

1. ufO{, e}F;L, afv|f / aª\u'/sf] s[lqd uef{wfgaf6 pGgt g:nsf kz'x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 

j[l4 / g:n ;'wf/ /fli6«o cleofg sfo{qmd . 

2. s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf gk'u]sf] If]qdf k|fs[lts uef{wfgsf] nflu /fFuf], ;fF9], af]sf, 

y'df tyf jL/ ljt/0f . 

3. pGgt g:nsf ufO{e}F;Lsf] ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/ . 

kz' cfxf/fsf] pknAwtfdf j[l4 

4. 3fF;df cfwfl/t kz'kfng k|j4{g ug{ cleofgsf] ¿kdf km/]h ld;g sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 

5. Ps lhNnf Ps 3fF; ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf u/L 3fF;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ . 

6. r/g ljsf;, 8fn] 3fF;, eF'O 3fF; pTkfbg, lap j[l4, bfgf, cf}ifwL / 3fF; 

;lDd>0f, ldg/n Ans cflb pTkfbg / k|of]usf ;fy} s[lifhGo pkkbfy{x¿sf] 

;b'kof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg . 

7. jg, e"–;+/If0f tyf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;fd'bflos jg, 

sa'lnotL jg tyf s[lif kmfd{x¿df 3fF;]afnL k|j4{g . 

8. v]/ uO/x]sf ;fj{hlgs jf cg'Tkfbs jg If]qsf] hUuf sa'lnot u/L s/f/df 

pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ;dGjo . 

kz' :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0f 

9. vf]/]t, kL=kL=cf/, /]lah, :jfOg lkma/, /fgLv]th:tf /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu 

:jb]zd} EoflS;g pTkfbg, e08f/0f, ljt/0f / k|of]usf If]qdf yk nufgL, 

k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; tyf :t/f]Gglt . 

10. kz'/f]u cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / :t/f]Gglt tyf lhNnf kz';]jf 

sfof{nox¿sf k|fylds k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] qmdzM cfwf/e"t k|of]uzfnfdf 

:t/f]Gglt . 

11. kz' Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jfnfO{ cem Jojl:yt / ;'b[9 agfpg] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

12. kz' :jf:Yo k|bfg ubf{ lghL If]qsf k|fljlwsnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ kz' :jf:Yo 3'DtL 

sf]if ;'b[9Ls/0f . 


76

13. kz'kG5Laf6 dfgjdf ;g{ ;Sg] /f]ux¿sf ;DaGwdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 / 

hg:jf:Yo ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

k|fljlws ;]jfsf] lj:tf/, Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

14. Ps uflj; Ps k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf / gd'gf ;fd'bflos kz' ;]jf s]G›x¿sf] 

:yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

15. s[ifs Joj;foL pBdL / k|fljlwsx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd . 

16. b'Uw ;xsf/L tyf kz'kG5LhGo ahf/Ls/0fdf ;+nUg s[ifs ;xsf/Lx¿sf] ;+:yfut 

Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

17. ;/sf/L kz'kG5L kmfd{sf] e"–:jfldTj sfod u/L Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf cfwf/df 

:t/f]Gglt ub}{ kz'kG5L ljz]ifsf] gd'gf pTkfbg, tflnd, k|zf]wg / k|bz{g ;|f]t 

s]G›sf ¿kdf ljsf; . 

18. kz'kG5L kmfd{x¿sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Pjd\ ;'wf/ tyf gofF kmfd{ :yfkgf / 

;~rfng . 

19. kz'kG5L;DaGwL hgzlQm ljsf; of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

20. kz'kG5L;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ ;"rgf / tYofÍ ;Íng / ljZn]if0f . 

21. kz'kG5L If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ gLltut / k|fljlws If]qdf 

;'emfj lbgsf nflu ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xx¿ u7g . 

v= lghL Joj;fo tyf ;xsf/L k|j4{g dfkm{t pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 

1. b"w pTkfbg j[l4 ug{ dWo kxf8L nf]sdfu{ tyf t/fO{ x'nfsL dfu{ nlIft u/L b"w 

pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. e}F;L ;+/If0f tyf kf8f kfng ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. ;DefJo lhNnfx¿df afv|f ;|f]t s]G› tyf Jofj;flos kmd{ ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu 

;xof]u . 

4. e]F8f ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, vf]/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/ 

tyf vs{ ;'wf/df ;xof]u . 

5. ;fgf 8]/L pBf]u k|j4{g lrlnª Eof6df ;xof]u . 

6. ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df qmdzM b"w, df;' tyf cG8f pTkfbgdf cg'bfg . 

7. o'jfnlIft ufO{, e}F;L, afv|f, aª\u'/ ljsf; sfo{qmd . 

8. ldNs xf]ln8] cGTo ug{ s[ifs ;d'bfo jf ;xsf/Laf6 pTkflbt b"wnfO{ plrt 

d"Nodf vl/b u/L pkof]u x'g] Joj:yf, w'nf] b"w agfO{ ;'Vvf l;hgdf ljt/0fsf] 


Joj:yf, b'UwhGo kbfy{ ljljwLs/0f, b"Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / lghL 

b"w k|zf]wg pBf]usf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ tyf Joj;fo k|j4{g . 

9. df;' pTkfbg / l5d]sL d'n's tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu 

gLltut Joj:yf / pRr d"Nosf lgof{td"ns kz'kG5LhGo kbfy{ klxrfg u/L d"No 

>[ª\vnfdf cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g . 

10. ;fem]bf/Ldf gu/kflnsf / gu/ pGd'v ahf/ If]qx¿df Jojl:yt awzfnf tyf 

aw:yn lgdf{0f, df;'hGo pBf]u k|j4{g, ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf Pjd\ lzlIft a]/f]huf/ 

o'jfnlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng / Jojl:yt ld6 df6{x¿sf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

11. pmgLhGo Joj;fodf ;+nUg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Pjd\ s[ifsaLr ;dGjo 

u/fO{ pmg ;Íng s]G› ;~rfng . 

12. d"No >[ª\vnfdf cfwfl/t aª\u'/ Joj;fo ;'wf/ cleofg sfo{qmd / aª\u'/ Joj;fo 

cf}Bf]lus kfs{ :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

13. ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;xsf/L ;fem]bf/Ldf kz'kG5L ahf/ k|j4{g / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf 


14. ljleGg Sn:6/df afv|fkfng ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

15. lgof{td"ns pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ljljwLs/0f -pmg, df;', kl:dgf, lrh, 5'kL{, 

5fnf cflb_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

u= nlIft ju{ tyf If]qdf hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f / kf]if0f ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd 

1. ;fgf s[ifsx¿nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ub}{ kz'kG5L Joj;fodfkm{t cfocfh{gdf 

clej[l4 . 

2. dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf e]F8f afv|f pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. pRr kxf8L If]qdf k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif Joj;fo ljsf; ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ 

kz'hGo Joj;fo k|j4{g . 

4. cfly{s, ;fdflhs / n}+lËs ¿kdf kl5 k/]sf ;d'bfo, Psn tyf ljkGg dlxnf, 

;fgf ls;fg nlIft ;dfj]zL kz'kG5L kfng sfo{qmd ;~rfng Pjd\ kz' ;]jfs]G› 

/ lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nox¿af6 Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;'ne C0f tyf kz'ladfsf 

nflu ;xhLs/0f Joj:yf . 

5. s0ff{nL c~rn ljz]if kz'kfng sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

6. u|fdL0f dlxnfnlIft 3/fof;L :t/ kf]if0f ;'/Iff tyf cfo cfh{gsf nflu u|fdL0f 

s'v'/f k|j4{g sfo{qmd . 


78

7. s[lifdf a9\bf] dlxnf ;xeflutf / dlxnf ls;fg ;zQmLs/0fnfO{ s]lG›t ub}{ ;fgf 

tyf Jofj;flos dlxnfd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

8. g]kfnsf /}yfg] 3/kfn'jf kz'kG5L tyf ltgsf hª\unL hftsf] cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t 

;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng / o;sf nflu !) jif]{ sfo{ of]hgf tof/ tyf 

sfof{Gjog . 

9. hnjfo' cg's"ng tyf jftfj/0fd}qL k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ ljZjljBfno / g]kfn s[lif 

cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\;Fu ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3= lgodg / u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg 

1. b'Uw pBf]ux¿df Jofj;flos ;+lxtf nfu' . 

2. pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t s[ifsx¿nfO{ ldNs PgfnfOh/, cNd'lgod / l:6n 

Sofg tyf ldlNsª d]l;gsf] vl/bdf cg'bfg . 

3. ;a} lhNnfdf kz' :jf:Yo lgodg sfo{qmd / kz' cf}ifwL vf]k, lkm8 ;lKnd]G6sf] 

u'0f:t/ lgodg . 

ª= Ifltsf] /fxt / kz'kG5L ladf ;]jf 

1. a8{ ˆn' /f]u b]vfk/]sf] cj:yfdf /f]u lgoGq0f tyf cfsl:ds Joj:yfkg / 

/fxtsf] Joj:yf . 

2. kz' ladfsf] lj:tf/ tyf lk|ldoddf cg'bfg . 

3. k|fs[lts k|sf]k, /f]uJoflw, dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0faf6 s[ifsx¿sf] kz'wg / ;f];Dj4 

ef}lts ;+/rgf Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 

l;kmfl/zdf /fxt k|bfg . 

4. e"sDkn] eTs]sf, lau|]sf kz'kG5L uf]7, esf/f, kz' ljsf; kmfd{x¿sf ;+/rgf tyf 

kz';]jf sfof{no / ;]jfs]G› ejgsf] k"glg{df{0f jf dd{t ;'wf/ u/L k'gM ;~rfng . 

5. e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx¿df kz'wg Iflt ePsf s[ifs kl/jf/x¿n] Psn jf 

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eO{ kz'kG5L kfng u/L hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ rfx]df /fxt :j¿k 

pko'Qmtf x]/L lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df ufO{, e}F;L, e]8f, afv|f, aª\u'/, s'v'/f 

cflb kfngsf nflu cg'bfg . 


b"wsf] pTkfbg xfnsf] jflif{s !* nfv %$ xhf/ d]= 6gaf6 @% nfv ($ xhf/ d]= 6g, 

df;'sf] pTkfbg jflif{s # nfv !* xhf/ d]= 6gaf6 $ nfv !& xhf/ d]= 6g / cG8fsf] pTkfbg 

jflif{s !@) s/f]8af6 !%& s/f]8 k'uL b"w, df;' / cG8fsf] pTkfbgdf d'n's cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 


x'g]5 . kz'kG5L If]qaf6 of]hgf cjlwsf tLg jif{df cg'dflgt yk @ nfv #) xhf/ k|ToIf 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=!=# l;“rfO tyf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg 

$=!=#=! l;“rfO 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;Lldt If]q / a9\bf] hg;ª\Vofsf sf/0f s[lif pTkfbsTj a9fpg l;FrfOsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g' 

ckl/xfo{ ePsf]n] l;FrfO k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf] ;fy} ;DkGg l;FrfO k|0ffnLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 

Pjd\ k|efjsf/L agfpg of]hgfa4 9ª\uaf6 k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . sl/a @^ nfv x]S6/ s[lifof]Uo 

hldgdWo] k/Dk/fut k|ljlw / cfly{s b[li6sf]0faf6 sl/a !* nfv x]S6/df dfq ;tx / e"ldut 

hn;|f]taf6 l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] cGTo;Dddf 

!# nfv (@ xhf/ x]S6/df l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . o;cg';f/ cem} klg sl/a rf/ nfv x]S6/ 

s[lifof]Uo hldgdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ s[lifof]Uo e"lddf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] 5gf]6 u/L jif}{el/ e/kbf]{ l;FrfO ;'ljwf 

pknAw u/fpg] l;FrfO k|0ffnL lgdf{0f ug{', lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf k|0ffnLx¿sf] dd{t–;Def/sf 

nflu k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ug{', afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;]jf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu ;fgf / demf}nf 

vfnsf gbLx¿sf] hn tyf e"ldut hn pkof]u ug{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf 7"nf gbLx¿sf] hn 

:yfgfGt/0fåf/f hnfzoo'Qm of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{', l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf Pjd\ x'g] hldg 

s[lifsf nflu ;'/lIft /fVg' / hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 l;lh{t c;/sf sf/0f kfgLsf] pknAwtfdf 

cfPsf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{' l;FrfO If]qsf r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

;tx / e"ldut hn;|f]tsf] 7"nf] e08f/ pknAw x'g', l;FrfO ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu 

pko'Qm k|ljlw / hgzlQm :jb]zd} pknAw x'g', l;FrfO ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdf s[ifs pkef]Qmfsf] 

kx'Fr a9\b} hfg', gofF ;Ë7gfTds kl/jt{gaf6 ;a} lhNnfdf l;FrfO sfof{nosf] :yfkgf eO{ ;]jf 

k|jfxdf ;'wf/ x'g', s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg / pkfbsTj a9fO{ s[lif pkhdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg 

l;FrfOsf] e/kbf]{ / lbuf] Joj:yf ug}{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'g' o; If]qsf cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 

5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;Dk"0f{ s[lifof]Uo e"lddf afx}| dlxgf l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 


80

#=@ nIo 

s[lifof]Uo e"lddf e/kbf]{ / lbuf] l;FrfO ;]jfdfkm{t s[lif pTkfbsTj tyf pTkfbg j[l4df 

;xof]u ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. l;l~rt If]q j[l4 ug{'sf ;fy} hn;|f]tsf] ax'p2]ZoLo pkof]udf hf]8 lbg' . 

2. ljsl;t l;FrfO k|0ffnLdf Joj:yfkg ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L lbuf]kg a9fpg' . 

3. l;FrfOsf] cfjZostf ePsf] :yfg / ;dodf lgjf{w ¿kdf kfgLsf] pknAwtf a9fpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;]jf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu ;tx l;FrfO, ax'p2]ZoLo, cGt/hnfwf/ 

/ hnfzoo'Qm tyf e"ldut l;FrfO cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] . 

2. pRr Ifdtfdf ;~rfng ug{ k|fljlws Pjd\ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm Pjd\ gofF 

k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l;FrfOsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

3. lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf l;FrfO k|0ffnLx¿sf] dd{t;Def/ Pjd\ lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

4. l;FrfO ljsf;sf] u'?of]hgf, s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltsf nIox¿sf] kl/k"lt{ / hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g cg's"ng x'g] u/L l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg k|fljlws, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0f 

kIfaf6 ;DefJo demf}nf, 7"nf ;tx l;FrfO Pjd\ cGt/hnfwf/ / hnfzoo'Qm 

ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. e"ldut l;FrfO ;DefJo ePsf :yfgx¿df :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf sfo{qmdx¿ 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 / ;tx l;FrfOaf6 jif}{el/ l;FrfO x'g g;Sg] 

If]qdf e"ldut l;FrfOsf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. lgdf{0ffwLg ax'p2]ZoLo 8fOe;{g cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / cGo k|fyldstfdf 

k/]sf cfof]hgfx¿sf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog ;DkGg u/L ;Dej b]lvPsf 

cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf nlug]5 . -!_ 

4. kxf8L e"–efudf cjl:yt 6f/x¿df Jofj;flos s[lifnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf nflu ;f}o{ 

pmhf{ Pjd\ cGo k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t lnˆ6 l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;nfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . -@_ 

5. cfsfz] kfgL ;Íng, e08f/0f tyf k|efjsf/L pkof]u k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ ;LdfGt 

s[life"ld, r/g If]q Pjd\ kfgLsf] Go"g ;|f]t ePsf If]qdf yf]kf, kmf]xf]/fh:tf k|ljlw 

pkof]u ul/g]5 . -@_ 


6. hn;|f]tsf] cefj ePsf / ;'Vvf v8]/Lsf] k|sf]k a9L x'g] :yfgdf cfsfz] kfgL 

;Íngnufot v'nf / Knfl:6s kf]v/L Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} t/fO{–dw];df /x]sf 

tfntn}ofsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L pko'Qm l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofOg]5 . -@_ 

7. l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] bIftfk"0f{ pkof]u Pjd\ hg;xeflutfd"ns Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbFb} 

l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] ;Dk"0f{ sdfG8 If]qdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofOg]5 . -#_ 

8. l;FrfO k|0ffnLx¿sf] dd{t–;Def/ Pjd\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfjZos cfly{s ;|f]t 

kl/rfng ug{ l;FrfO ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. ;fgf tyf demf}nf k|0ffnLx¿df s[ifs pkef]Qmfsf] PsLs[t cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu 

l;FrfO ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . To;}u/L 7"nf tyf a[xt\ l;FrfO 

k|0ffnLx¿df :jzfl;t l;FrfO Joj:yfkg ;ldltdfkm{t l;FrfO k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

10. s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltsf nIox¿ k"/f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;tx l;FrfOsf] lgdf{0f, k'g:yf{kgf, 

e"ldut l;FrfOsf] ljsf;, k'g:yf{kgf Pjd\ cfw'lgsLs/0f cflb sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

u/L l;FrfO ;]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . -$_ 

11. g]kfnsf] clwsf+z s[lifof]Uo e"lddf afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;]jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ u/L 

gofF l;FrfO u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . -$_ 

12. l;FrfO of]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6 Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ;dGoflos 9ª\un] ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ 

k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] u/L ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. l;FrfOdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g;Sg] k|efjsf] cWoog u/L ;f]xLcg'¿k k|0ffnLx¿sf] 

l8hfOg Pjd\ ;~rfngdf cfjZos ;'wf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . -$_ 


s= /fli6«o uf}/jsf tyf cGo a[xt\ l;“rfO sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿ 

1. l;S6f l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] Aof/]h tyf d"n gx/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ d"n 

gx/cGtu{tsf zfvf / k|zfvf gx/x¿sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf sdfG8 If]q ljsf; . 

2. /flghd/f s'nl/of l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] d"n gx/sf] # ls=ld= tyf lkm8/ gx/sf] & 

ls=ld= gx/ nfOlgª sfo{ / nDsL lj:tf/tkm{ !$ ls=ld= gx/ lgdf{0f, %@ ls=ld= 

s[lif ;8s :t/f]Gglt, % ls=ld= t6aGw lgdf{0f . 

3. e]/L–aaO{ 8fOe;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] ( ls=ld= ;'?ª lgdf{0f u/L x]8jS;{ / 

kfj/ xfp;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De . 

4. aaO{ l;FrfO cfof]hgf k"jL{ d"n gx/sf] !) ls=ld= l/df]8lnª tyf klZrd d"n 

gx/sf] @* ls=ld= lgdf{0f ;DkGg, afFsL !% ls=ld= lgdf{0f k|f/De, zfvf gx/x¿sf] 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L sl/a !!,))) x]S6/ hldgdf Jojl:yt l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 


82

5. ;'g;/L df]/ª l;FrfO cfof]hgf -t];|f] r/0f_ sf] ;'g;/L / df]/ª lhNnfsf] sl/a ^* 

xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf l;FrfO ;'lawf k'¥ofpg ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f 

sl/a #* xhf/ x]S6/df zfvf gx/ k|0ffnL Joj:yfkg / sl/a #) xhf/ x]S6/ 

cljsl;t If]qdf l;FrfO k|0ffnL / clt cfjZos dd{t;+ef/ Pjd\ ;~rfngsf] sfd 

;DkGg . 

6. jfudtL l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;nf{xL / /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] sl/a $% xhf/ x]S6/ 

s[lifof]Uo hldgdf Jojl:yt l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg sdfG8 If]qsf] gx/ 

;~rfng;DaGwL Joj:yf, klZrdL d'n gx/ k|0ffnLnfO{ af/f lhNnfsf] k;fxf 

gbL;Dd / k'jL{ gx/ k|0ffnLnfO{ lemd gbLb]lv dxf]Q/L lhNnf / wg'iff lhNnfsf] 

blIf0ftkm{sf] s]xL efudf l;FrfO k|0ffnL ljsf;sf] nflu lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg 

tof/ u/L bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|f/lDes sfo{ ;DkGg . 

7. ;'gsf]zL dl/g 8fOe;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfcGtu{t ;'gsf]zL gbLsf] &@ So'd]s 

kfgL dl/g vf]nf x'Fb} jfudtL gbLdf ld;fO{ !@@,))) x]S6/ hldgdf l;FrfO / $) 

d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /fvL jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoog / lgdf{0f 

k|f/De . 

8. ;d[4 t/fO{ dw]z l;FrfO ljsf; ljz]if sfo{qmdcGtu{t t/fO{–dw]zsf @@ 

lhNnfx¿df #,))) Ogf/, @),))) 6\o'j]nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ^#,!)) 

x]S6/df e"ldut l;FrfO, sl/a ^)) kf]v/L tyf %) cf]6f demf}nf k|s[ltsf l;FrfO 

k|0ffnLx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f u/L yk !%,!$% x]S6/df ;tx l;FrfO ;'ljwf Pjd\ gofF 

k|ljlwaf6 yk !),^%) x]S6/df l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 

v= demf}nf l;FrfO sfo{qmd 

1. sl/a !%) demf}nf l;FrfO cfof]hgfx¿af6 yk #,!)) x]S6/df / !@,()) x]S6/df 

Jojl:yt l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 

u= ;d'bfo Jojl:yt, gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t / cGo l;FrfO sfo{qmd 

1. l;FrfO hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfcGtu{t ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn, dWo–klZrdf~rn 

/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf $) lhNnfdf ljleGg pk–cfof]hgfx¿af6 sl/a $,))) 

x]S6/ If]qkmndf l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAwtf . 

2. ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;l~rt s[lif If]q cfof]hgfcGtu{t k"jf{~rn tyf dWodf~rn 

If]qsf #% lhNnfdf ljleGg pk–cfof]hgfx¿af6 sl/a #,%)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf 

l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 

3. gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l;FrfO cfof]hgfcGtu{t lxdfn / kxf8df 6f/ lnˆ6 / 

t/fO{df Ogf/ / kf]v/Laf6 l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg j}slNks pmhf{ ;dGjo tyf 


;xsfo{sf ;fy} ;f]nf/ lnˆ6 ;d]taf6 sl/a @))) x]S6/ e"lddf yk l;FrfO 

;'ljwf . 

4. e"ldut :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]n l;FrfO cfof]hgfcGtu{t of]hgf cjlwdf #,^)) 

:ofnf] 6\o'j]n / Ogf/af6 %^,$)) x]S6/ tyf !)) l8k 6\o'j]naf6 @,^)) 

x]S6/;d]t u/L hDdf sl/a %(,))) x]S6/ hldgdf yk l;FrfO ;'ljwf . 


;tx, e"ldut tyf cGt/hnfwf/ :yfgfGt/0f of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjgaf6 ;tx l;FrfOtkm{ 

@%,&$% x]S6/, e"ldut l;FrfOtkm{ !,@@,!)) x]S6/ / gofF k|ljlw l;FrfOtkm{ !@,^%) x]S6/ u/L 

hDdf !,^),$(% x]S6/ hldgdf yk l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofOg]5 . dd{t;Def/tkm{ s[ifsaf6 

;~rflnt %$,()) x]S6/ / ;/sf/ Jojl:yt #,@$,^)) x]S6/ u/L s'n #,&(,%)) x]S6/ l;FrfO 

k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=!=#=@ hn pTkGg k|sf]k Joj:yfkg 

!= k[i7e"ld 

dg;'gL jiff{, clt le/fnf] e"–agf}6 tyf sdhf]/ ef}ule{s l:yltn] hn pTkGg k|sf]kx¿ x'g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . cj}1flgs e"–pkof]u tyf hnjfo' kl/j{tg;Fu} e"–Ifo, af9L, klx/f], u]u|fg axfa, 

gbLwf/ kl/j{tg, gbL lsgf/f s6fg tyf 8'afgh:tf k|sf]kx¿af6 dfgj a:tL, v]tLof]Uo hldg 

/ lgld{t k"jf{wf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|sf]ksf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug'{ h?/L 5 . 

;|f]t tyf ;fwgsf] plrt k|of]uaf6 o:tf k|sf]kx¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ Hofb} sl7g x'g] x'Fbf :yn ljz]if 

tyf of]hgfa4 9Ën] o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

j}1flgs e"–pkof]u gLlt cg'¿k hldgsf] plrt pkof]u ug]{÷u/fpg] sfo{, hn pTkGg 

k|sf]k Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)&@ cg';f/ gbL lsgf/fnfO{ /]vfÍg u/L hf]lgË ug'{, hf]lvdo'Qm If]qsf] 

hldgsf] pkof]udf /f]s nufpg', cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ tyf /fxt sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf 

;~rfng ug'{÷u/fpg', e"–Ifo /f]syfd tyf hnfwf/ If]qsf] a9\bf] IfoLs/0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{ / 

;Lldt ;|f]t;fwgnfO{ k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg u/L k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f ug'{h:tf r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

af9L, klx/f] tyf 8'afg Go"gLs/0f eO{ k|efljt If]qdf a:tL ljsf;, cfly{s lqmofsnfk / 

s[lif ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ lj:tf/sf ;fy} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ ;[hgf, gbL Joj:yfkg sfo{af6 psf; 

ePsf] hldgsf] plrt ;b'kof]u u/L To; If]qsf ;d'bfosf] cfocfh{gdf 6]jf / gbL lsgf/fdf 


84

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] t6aGwnfO{ ;8ssf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/L ufpFa:tLdf oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf cj;/sf 

¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

hn pTkGg hf]lvd k|lt/f]wL Pjd\ Jojl:yt gbL tyf e"–k|0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttf . 

#=@ nIo 

ljleGg lsl;dsf hnpTkGg k|sf]kx¿nfO{ Go"gLs/0f Pjd\ Joj:yfkg u/L ;f] k|sf]kaf6 x'g] 

hgwg tyf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L ul/aL 

lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. af9L, klx/f]h:tf hn pTkGg k|sf]kx¿ x'g'cl3 g} /f]syfd ug'{ / o:tf hf]lvd / 

hf]lvdaf6 x'g;Sg] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug'{ . 

2. af9L tyf 8'afgsf] Joj:yfkg psf;af6 k|fKt hf]lvd/lxt hUufsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u 

ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. gLltut Pjd\ ;+:yfut Joj:yf ;'wf/ u/L hnpTkGg k|sf]k Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

agfpg] . 

2. k|efjsf/L k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfjZos k|ljlwsf] klxrfg, ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. hn pTkGg k|sf]k Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)&@ sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. k|efljt If]q Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+:yfut ljsf; Pjd\ ;fd'bflos ;r]tgf lzIff 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. gbL ljz]if lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;LdfjtL{ tyf xf]rf] If]qdf x'g] 8'afg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. psf; hldgsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u;d]t u/L gbL lgoGq0f sfo{df /f]huf/L l;h{gfnfO{ 

k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -!_ 

6. hf]lvd gS;f / If]q lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. l/df]6 ;]lG;ª, ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnL / hf]lvd gS;f tyf af9L ljZn]if0fh:tf 

ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u/L k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 


8. :yfgLo :t/df pknAw ;|f]t;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f tyf /fxt ljt/0f 


9. gbLx¿df x'g] 8'afg tyf s6fgsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf nflu lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] plrt dd{t;Def/ u/L lbuf] / 

e/kbf]{ agfOg]5 . -@_ 


1. t/fO{ If]qsf gbLx¿af6 x'g] s6fg 8'afg ;d:ofnfO{ ;'–Jojl:yt / of]hgfa4 9ª\un] 

;dfwfg ug{ hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmdcGtu{t 7"nf tyf demf}nf gbLx¿df kxf8sf] 

km]bLb]lv ef/tsf] l;dfgf;Dd t6aGw lgdf{0f . 

2. kxf8 tyf pRr kxf8L If]qsf 7"nf tyf demf}nf gbLx¿af6 x'g] s6fg 8'afg 

;d:ofnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt / of]hgfa4 9ª\un], u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;f]cg'¿k 

:yfoL ;dfwfgsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

3. ;fgf tyf demf}nf k|s[ltsf gbLx¿af6 ;[lht k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f tyf cfkt\sfnLg k|sf]k 

lgoGq0f sfo{sf] nflu lhNnf :t/df lgd{f0f ;fdu|Lx¿ vl/b, e08f/0f tyf 

Joj:yfkg;DaGwL k|sf]k lgoGq0f ;xof]u sfo{qmd / demf}nf gbL lgoGq0f sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 

4. Gff/fo0fL, s0f{fnL / dxfsfnL gbLdf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgf ;~rfng . 

5. cTolws aiff{sf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qsf gbLx¿af6 x'g] s6fg 8'afg ;d:ofnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt 

/ of]hgfa4 k|lqmofaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{sf] nflu t/fO{ dw]z af9L lgoGq0f Pjd\ a:tL 

;+/If0f ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

6. hnfwf/Lo kl/k|]Iodf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf hn pTkGg k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f ;xof]u 


7. hnhGo k|sf]kaf6 hf]lvdo'Qm lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/÷;+/rgf, a:tL 

tyf v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

8. gbL lsgf/df cjl:yt a:tL, v]tLof]Uo 6f/, ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf :yfg / /fli6«o 

dxŒjsf k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu a:tL, 6f/ tyf ahf/ ;+/If0f . 

9. OGb|fjtL au/ sl/8f]/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng . 


gbL lgoGq0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t qmdfut tyf gofF sfo{qmd;d]t u/L sl/a () ls=ld= gbL 

lsgf/ ;+/If0f, t/fO{sf rf/ cf]6f gbLx¿af6 x'g] 8'afg s6fgsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0f tyf 

Joj:yfkg / @) cf]6f hnfwf/ If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] x'g]5 . s'n !# lhNnf 

;b/d'sfdx¿sf] ;+/If0f ePsf] / cd{nf tyf ;':tf If]q ;+/If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 . 


86

$=!=$ e"ld;'wf/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

/fi6«sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f Pjd\ ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu ul/g] ;a} lsl;dsf 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df k|ToIf ¿kdf e"ld jf e"ld;|f]tsf] kl/rfng x'g] ePsf]n] 

o:tf ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u u/L lbuf] ¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos 5 . kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ;du| 

e"ldsf] ;b'kof]u u/L lbuf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . 

e"lddf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;flGgWotfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L e"lddf ;a}sf] 

Goflos kx'Fr :yflkt ug{, ;fdflhs cfly{s sf/0fn] k5fl8 k/]sf ju{sf] e"lddf kx'Fr a9fpg / 

e"–:jfldTjsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ ug{'sf ;fy} j}1flgs e"ld gLlt th{'df 

u/L nfu' ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L e"ld tyf e"ld;|f]tsf] lbuf] ;b'kof]u ug{ kl/dflh{t 

e"–pkof]u gLlt, @)&@ cg'¿k e"ldsf] juL{s/0f / e"–pkof]u;DaGwL sfg'g th{'df u/L 

sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fy} ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 lgoGq0f ljGb'x¿sf] /fli6«o 

;~hfndf k'¥ofPsf] Ifltn] ubf{ gfkgS;fsf] z'4tfdf uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] x'Fbf o;sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf 

nflu gfkgS;fsf] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{' cTofjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ sfof{Gjog u/L s[ifssf] e"lddflysf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{', ;'s'Djf;L 

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{', e"–pkof]u gLlt sfof{Gjog u/L e"ldsf] pko'Qm 9ª\un] pkof]u ug{', e"ld 

k|zf;gnfO{ dfgj ;+zfwg ;dofg's"n / k|ljlwo'Qm agfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx / sfo{;Dkfbg ug{', 

e"ld;DaGwL clen]vx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{' / d'Qm sd}of tyf xlnofsf] zL3| k'g:yf{kgf ug{' 

e"ld;'wf/ / Joj:yf If]qsf d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

e"–pkof]u gLlt th{'df x'g', e"ld Joj:yfkgnfO{ j}1flgs / k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu bf];|f] 

k':tf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg', Jojl:yt a;f]jf; u/fpg] k|of; x'g' o; If]qsf 

cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

e"ldsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg / ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t e":jfldTj . 

#=@ nIo 

e"ld / e"–pkof]u k|0ffnLnfO{ d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtcg'¿k ;d[l4sf] cfwf/sf ¿kdf 

ljsf; ug]{ . 


#=# p2]Zo 

1. e"ld tyf e"ld;|f]tsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f / ljj]szLn k|of]usf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug'{ . 

2. ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos gfkgS;f tyf ef}uf]lns ;"rgf ;j{;'ne agfpg' . 

3. e"ld Joj:yfkg ;]jfnfO{ ;/n, ;xh, kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / ;dGjofTds tj/af6 ;~rfng 

u/L cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf ul/a e"ldxLg ju{sf] e"lddf kx'Fr a9fpg] . 

2. /fli6«o e"ld gLlt, e"–pkof]u gLlt tyf of]hgfsf] cfwf/df pknAw e"ldsf] ;d'lrt 

pkof]u u/L vfB ;'/Iff, ;'/lIft cfjf; tyf ;x/Ls/0f, lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ljkb\ hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLntf lglZrt ug]{ . 

3. cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t e"–clen]vsf] cfwf/df kf/bzL{ e"ld Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL 

:yfkgf u/L ;/n / ;xh ;]jf k|jfx ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. hldgsf] xbaGbL k'g/fjnf]sg, df]xL Joj:yfkg, hldgsf] :jfldTjsf] Joj:yfkg / 

hldgdf ljkGg e"ldxLgx¿sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofOg]5 . -!_ 

2. d'Qm sd}of tyf d'Qm xlnof k'g:yf{kgf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. cglws[t, clgolGqt tyf cJol:yt a:tL ljsf;df /f]s nufOg]5 / c;'/lIft a:tLnfO{ 

;'/lIft a;f]jf; x'g] u/L a:tL ljsf;nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. e"ld gLlt / e"–pkof]u P]g th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. k|sf]k hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLn e"–pkof]u gS;f, tYofÍ / e"–pkof]u of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . - 

@_ 

6. dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nox¿sf] ;~hfnLs/0f u/L PsLs[t s]G›Lo e"–;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

7. gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L gS;f tyf ef}uf]lns ;"rgfx¿ tof/ tyf cBfjlws 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm bIf hgzlQm ljsf; u/L e"ld Joj:yfkg ;]jf If]qnfO{ j}1flgs 

k]zfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt tyf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. e"ld k|zf;g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx¿ ;/nLs[t, ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t, ljs]lG›t / 

Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. e"ldsf] clen]vnfO{ ;do ;fk]If, Jojl:yt / j}1flgs agfpFb} nlug]5 . -$_ 


s= e"–;"rgf tyf dfnkf]t clen]v ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd 

1. sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t e"–;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf . 


88

2. dfnkf]t tyf gfkL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ . 

3. Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 l56f], 5l/tf], ;/n / k|efjsf/L hUuf k|zf;g;DaGwL ;]jf tyf 

;"rgf pknAwtf . 

4. dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /x]sf ;|]:tf tyf gfkL sfof{nodf /x]sf lsQf gfkL gS;f / 

lkmN8a's :Soflgª sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf . 

5. e"ld nut l8lh6fOh];g tyf e"–;"rgf clen]v Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 

hUuf k|zf;g ;]jfsf] Joj:yf . 

6. gfkL sfof{nox¿df /x]sf gS;fsf ljj/0fx¿sf] 8f6fa]; tof/L . 

v= /fli6«o e"–pkof]u gLltsf] sfof{Gjog 

1. ef}uf]lns ljz]iftf, hldgsf] u'0f, pj{/fzlQm / Ifdtf cg'¿k pkof]usf] cfwf/df 

hldgsf] juL{s/0f u/L :jfldTj k|df0fkq ljt/0f . 

u= e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd, d'Qm sd}of, d'Qm xlnof tyf x¿jf, r?jf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd 

1. d'Qm sd}of / xlnofx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf / tL kl/jf/x¿nfO{ ;Lkd"ns Pjd\ 

Jofj;flos tflnd k|bfg . 

2. aFw'jf dhb'/ lgif]w;DaGwL sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog / x?jf r?jfx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf . 

3= lsQfgfkL;DaGwL sfo{ 

1. gfkgS;f x'g afFsL /x]sf ufpFAns If]qsf] gfkhfFr u/L hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ 

ljt/0f . 

2. c5fd, c3f{vfFrL, kfNkf / l;/xf lhNnfdf åGåaf6 Iflt ePsf] e"ldnut 

k'g:yf{kgf . 

3. cfw'lgs k|ljlw cjnDag u/L gu/ tyf gu/f]Gd'v If]qdf dfu cg'¿k k'gM gfkL . 

4. gfkL sfof{nox¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 

5. k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f gfkL uf]:jf/fsf] :yfkgf . 

ª= :yn¿k gfkL sfo{qmd 

1. b"/ ;+j]bg k|ljlw cjnDag u/L :yn¿k cfwf/ gS;f÷8f6fx¿ cBfjlws . 

2. k|zf;lgs tyf ljifout gS;fx¿ tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf ef}uf]lns ;"rgfx¿sf] 

pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f . 

3. gu/ tyf gu/f]Gd'v If]qsf] !M%))) dfg gfkdf :ynut 8f6f / /fli6«o P6n; 

tof/ . 

4. /fli6«o ef}uf]lns ;"rgf gLlt th{'df . 

5. gfkgS;fsf] nflu d'n"s ;'xfpFbf] l/km/]G; k|0ffnL, k|If]k0f k|0ffnL / lgofds 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; . 

5= vuf]n tyf e"–dfkg sfo{qmd 

1. gfkgS;f, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos 

kg]{ cfwf/e"t lgoGq0f ljGb'x¿sf] b]ze/ :yflkt /fli6«o ;~hfnnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f . 


2. hldgdf :yfkgf ul/Psf pRr bhf{sf lgoGq0f ljGb'÷:tDex¿sf] dd{t;Def/ Pjd\ 

;+/If0f . 

3. lhof]8]l6s 8f6fx¿sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg . 

4. ;u/dfyfsf] prfO dfkg;DaGwL cWoog . 

h= e"ld Joj:yfkg;DaGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 

1. hgzlQmx¿sf] bIftf clej[l4 tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu l;lgo/, h'lgo/ gfkL 

tflnd tyf cGo ljz]if k|sf/sf 5f]6f] tyf nfdf] cjlwsf tflnd tyf cWoog 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 


;a} dfnkf]t / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nox¿df ;|]:tf, lnvt afOlG8ª ;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 eg] ;a} 

:yfgLo lgsfox¿df e"–pkof]u gS;f / 8f6f tof/ ePsf] x'g], pkof]usf] cfwf/df e"ldsf] 

juL{s/0f ePsf] / ufpF Ans If]qsf] lsQf gfkL sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 . b"/;+j]bg ljlwaf6 () 

cf]6f l;6df :yn?k gS;f / 8f6fj]; cBfjlws ePsf], g]6js{ ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ gi6 ePsf 

lgoGq0f laGb'x¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf / dd{t;Def/ ePsf] / d'Qm sd}of tyf xlnofx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf 

;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 . e"sDk h:tf] ljklQ cfpg'eGbf @) ;]s]G8 klxn] g} ;"lrt ug]{ Joj:yf eO{ 

hgwgsf] ;'/Iffdf of]ubfg k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

$=!=% vfB ;'/Iff tyf vfB kf]if0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; u/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] vfB ;Dk|e'tfsf] 

k|Tofe"lt x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] s'n vfBfGg pTkfbg / pkef]usf] l:ylt;DaGwL 

tYofÍcg';f/ vfBfGg jf;nftdf s'n vfBfGg artsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] eP tfklg ljz]iftM 

s0ff{nL c~rnnufot b'u{d If]qsf @^ lhNnfx¿ cem} klg vfB c;'/Iffdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljZj 

vfB ;Dd]ng !((^ n] k|To]s JolQmsf] :j:y / ;lqmo hLjgofkgsf] nflu cfjZostf / 

rfxgfcg'¿k ;w}F kof{Kt, :jR5 / kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfdflysf] ef}lts / cfly{s kx'Fr k'u]sf] 

cj:yfnfO{ vfB ;'/Iff eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . 

;+ljwfg k|bQ vfB;DaGwL xscg';f/ k|To]s gful/snfO{ vfB j:t'sf] cefjdf hLjg 

hf]lvddf kg]{ cj:yfaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg'sf ;fy} s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltsf] cleGg cª\usf] ¿kdf 

/x]sf] vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff sfo{of]hgf Pjd\ ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfnufot If]qut gLlt / 

of]hgfx¿n] lnPsf nIo / p2]Zocg';f/ vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff xfl;n ug{ pko{'Qm /0fgLlt / 

sfo{gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . To:t} lbuf] ljsf; nIocGtu{t ef]sd/Lsf] 

cGToh:tf nIo k|fKt ug{ ljz]if kxn ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . 


90


r'gf}tL 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] vfB ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;Gbe{df vfB 

;'/Iffsf d'Vo rf/ :tDex¿ vfB pknAwtf, kx'Fr, pkof]u / l:y/tfdf ;dofg's'n ;'wf/ ug{', 

emG8} $! k|ltzt hg;ª\Vofn] b}lgs lgwf{l/t Sofnf]/Lsf] Go"gtd dfqf pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt 

/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg', vfB ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"x / If]qsf] klxrfg u/L 

pQm ;d"x / If]qsf] cfo:t/ a9fO{ vfBj:t'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg'sf ;fy} :j:ys/ vfgkfg / 

Jojxf/ kl/jt{g s]lG›t sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{', clgolGqt ¿kdf a9]sf] hLjgfzs ljiffbL tyf 

PlG6afof]l6ssf] k|of]u 36fO{ vfB u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{' tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0fn] vfB 

;'/Iffdf b]lvPsf] hf]lvd Go"g ug{' o; If]qdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

cfdhgtfsf] qmozlQm / hgr]tgfsf] :t/df qmlds ¿kdf j[l4;Fu} vfgkfgdf cfO/x]sf] 

kl/jt{g, oftfoft / ;~rf/df eO/x]sf] ljsf;n] kx'Frdf j[l4 x'g', ahf/nufot s[lif k"jf{wf/df 

;'wf/ x'Fb} hfg' Pjd\ lbuf] ljsf; nIodf ljZjaf6 g} ef]sd/L cGTo ug]{ nIo lng', g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] vfB;DaGwL xs / s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltnufot cGo gLlt tyf 

sfo{qmddf vfB ;'/IffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg' / vfg] afgLdf kl/jt{g cfpg' o; If]qsf 

cj;/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;w}F / kof{Kt, :jR5 tyf kf]if0fo'Qm vfB pknAwtfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf . 

#=@ nIo 

lbuf] ¿kdf vfBj:t'df kx'Fr / pkof]u j[l4 dfkm{t vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff xfl;n ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf sfod ug{ s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg j[l4 u/L 

cfwf/e"t vfBj:t'sf] cfk"lt{ a9fO{ vfB tyf kf]if0f pkef]u l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' . 

2. vfB ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf If]q / ;d"xx¿sf] klxrfg u/L u'0f:t/o'Qm vfB 

j:t'df kx'Fr a9fpFb} vfB ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug' { . 

3. ;dfg'kflts tyf ;dGoflos vfB tyf kf]if0fsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL :yflkt ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. vfB tyf kf]if0f c;'/lIft If]q / ;d"xdf cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf vfB ;Í6 

;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . 


2. s[lif h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / ;b'kof]u, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng 

k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L vfB j:t'sf] pknAwtf, pkof]udf l:y/tf / 

lg/Gt/tf sfod u/L vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

3. vfB pknAwtf j[l4sf nflu s[lifdf ljljwLs/0f / ljlzi6Ls/0f ub}{ hfg] . 

4. k|zf]wg tyf pkof]u k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ vfBfGgdf cfwfl/t kf]if0f / vfg] Jojxf/ 

kl/jt{gdf hf]8 lbg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. vfB tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ ljz]if ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ kf]lifnf] 

vfB j:t'df kx'Fr a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

2. g]kfn vfB ;'/Iff tyf kf]if0fl:yltsf] cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf 

;+:yfut ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. :yfgLo vfBfGg cfjZostfsf] cg'kftdf vfBfGg e08f/ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|To]s 

lhNnf vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ aGg] of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ;'¿jft ul/g]5 . vfB / 

kf]if0f hf]lvd If]qx¿df :yfgLo:t/df ;DefJo s[lif j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / pkof]udf 

hf]8 lbOg]5 . -!_ 

4. vfB j:t'sf] :jR5tf tyf u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ lgodg sfo{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. ;LdfGts[t tyf vfB c;'/Iffsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;d"x, ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 

u/fO{ s/f/ v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . vfB kx'Fr lj:tf/sf nflu :yfgLo txdf /f]huf/L 

j[l4, gub] afnLsf] laqmL, wfgnufot k|d'v vfBafnLsf] d"No lgwf{/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. vfB hf]lvd If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] :yfgLo afnLgfnLsf k|hfltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g u/L 

pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . s0ff{nLnufot lxdfnL 

If]qdf s[lif tyf kmnkm"n v]tL, kz'kfng, h8La'6L v]tLh:tf sfo{x¿ Jofj;flos ¿kdf 

;~rfng u/L o:tf pTkfbgnfO{ k|zf]wg / d"No clej[l4 ug{ vf]lng] s[lifhGo 

pBf]ux¿nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. vfBfGg pTkfbgdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] k|efj cWoog u/L vfB c;'/lIft If]qdf 

df};d cg's'n x'g] lsl;dsf afnLgfnLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f 

tyf jftfj/0fLo cg's"ntfcg'¿k s[lif tyf kz'kG5Lsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbOg]5 . o;sf 

nflu lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. u|fdL0f If]qdf s[lifd}qL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / ;x/L If]q Pjd\ ;x/ glhssf u|fdL0f If]qdf 

kf}li6s tTjo'Qm t/sf/L tyf pRr d"Nosf s[lif j:t' pTkfbg ug{ k|f]T;fxg 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. vfB j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f, k|df0fLs/0f tyf lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg pkef]Qmf 

xslxt;Fu ;DalGwt ;ª\3 ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df k|of]uzfnf ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 


92

10. vfBfGgdf ;dfhsf ul/a / ljkGg kl/jf/sf] kx'Fr a9fpg k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f 

k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg / :jR5 vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg ;x/L s[lifnfO{ k|j4{g 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf ljk/Lt lqmofsnfkx¿ s[life"ld v08Ls/0f, afFemf] /fVg] k|j[lQ 

/ 38]/Ls/0f nufotsf e"–pkof]u kl/jt{g sfo{nfO{ lg¿T;flxt ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg x'g] vfB pkef]udf hf]8 lbFb} cg';Gwfg / glthfdf cfwfl/t 

;'/lIft / ;Gt'lnt vfB Jojxf/ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -$_ 


1. /fli6«o vfB tyf kf]if0f pkef]u l:ylt / vfB cfjZostf Pjd\ pknAwtfaf/] cWoog 

;j{]If0f . 

2. vfB ahf/, vfB j:t' tyf vfB pBf]usf] cg'udg u/L :j:y / :jR5 vfB j:t'sf] 

pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrttf tyf k|To]s lhNnfdf s[lif tyf vfB ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt / 

lhNnf vfB ;'/Iff ;~hfndfkm{t vfB tyf kf]if0fl:yltsf] cg'udg . 

3. gLlt ljZn]if0f Pjd\ cg';Gwfg, gLlt sfof{Gjog tyf k|efjsfl/tf;DaGwL cWoog, vfB 

tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm ;'/Iff sjrsf] klxrfg;DaGwdf cWoog . 

4. kf]lifnf] cfxf/sf] pknAwtf a9fpg kf]if0f au}Frfsf] gd'gf kmfd{ :yfkgf u/L cfdf 

;d"xdfkm{t 3/af/L kf]if0f auF}rf ;~rfng . 

5. u|fdL0f s[ifsx¿nfO{ vfBfGg, t/sf/L, cG8f / df;'sf] :yfgLo :t/df pkef]u a9fO{ 

kf]if0fdf ;'wf/ . 

6. ;x/L s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

7. cNk k|rngdf /x]sf sfu'gf], lrgf], h'g]nf], kmfk/, sf]bf] nufotsf kf}li6s tTjo'Qm vfB 

j:t'df cfwfl/t kl/sf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L :yfgLo :t/sf] vfB Jojxf/df ;sf/fTds 

kl/jt{g . 


of]hgfsf] cGTodf k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ vfBfGg pknAwtf #@# s]=hL=af6 #&^ s]=hL= k'u]sf] 

x'g]5 . k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ t/sf/Lsf] pknAwtf !)(=^ s]=hL=af6 !!@=% s]=hL=, kmnkm"n #^=! 

s]=hL=af6 $@ s]=hL=, df5f @=&% s]=hL=af6 #=@^ s]=hL=, cfn' *@=! s]=hL=af6 *(=@ s]=hL=, 

bnxg !@=#* s]=hL=af6 !#=!% s]=hL=, df;' !!=&) s]=hL=af6 !$=^^ s]=hL=, t]n @=($ 

ln6/af6 #=#^ ln6/, b"w ^^=&) ln6/af6 (!=!& ln6/ tyf cG8f $$=$) uf]6faf6 %%=!* 

uf]6fsf b/n] pknAw ePsf] x'g'sf cltl/Qm vfB cg';Gwfgsf cfw'lgs k|of]uzfnfx¿ :yflkt 

eO{ vfB j:t'sf] cfoft–lgof{tdf lglZrt dfkb08 nfu' ePsf] / d'n'sleqsf] u'0f:t/Lo vfB 

ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 


$=!=^ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] lbuf] ljsf;df jg If]qsf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] 

l;h{gf, cfo j[l4, :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf h:t} sf7, bfp/f, 3f;kft, u}/sfi7 

jg k}bfjf/x¿sf] cfk"lt{sf ;fy} s[lif, kz'kfng, ko{6g / l;FrfOdf ;d]t jg If]qsf] pNn]vgLo 

e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . hg;xeflutfd"ns jg Joj:yfkgsf dfWodaf6 :yfgLo cfly{s–;fdflhs 

ljsf; tyf :yfgLo g]t[Tj ljsf;df klg jg If]qsf] k|ToIf of]ubfg /x]sf] x'Fbf jg If]q /fli6«o 

k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qsf] ¿kdf /xg uPsf] 5 . 

;g\ @)!% sf] jg;|f]t ;j{]If0fcg';f/ jgn] 9fs]sf] If]q s'n e"–efusf] #(=^ k|ltztaf6 

a9]/ $$=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L kxf8L If]qdf jg If]qn] 9fs]sf] e"efudf j[l4 ePsf] 5 

eg] emf8L a'6\ofgn] 9fs]sf If]qx¿ jg If]qdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g'sf ;fy} jg If]qaflx/sf] e"–efudf 

;d]t jgsf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'Nf e"–efusf] #$,!*^ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]q ;+/lIft If]q 

/lxcfPsf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] @#=# k|ltzt -!$ cf]6f lgs'~h Pjd\ cf/If / ^ cf]6f ;+/If0f If]q_ 

e"–efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;}u/L !!* cf]6f kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL If]qdWo] *) cf]6f ;+/lIft If]qleq 

kb{5g\ . ;fy} u}F8f, af3, cgf{, s[i0f;f/, lxFplrt'jf, s:t'/L, /ftf] xfa|], uf]xL cflbsf] ;+/If0fsf 

nflu ljz]if kxn / k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn h:tf] clwsf+z kxf8L e"efu ePsf] d'n'sdf 

df6f] / kfgLsf] ;+/If0f u/L lbuf] ljsf; tyf hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg PsLs[t hnfwf/ 

Joj:yfkg tyf gbL k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t e"–hnfwf/ ;+/If0f Pjd\ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{If]q tyf 

sfo{ef/nfO{ lj:tfl/t ul/bF}5 eg] jg:klt ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg / k|;f/sf nflu ;d]t gofF 

;f]r cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfnn] cjnDag u/]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg तथा ;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg -;fd'bflos 

jg, ;fem]bf/L jg, dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg, ;+/If0f If]q, sa'lnotL jg cflb_ ljZjd} pbfx/0fLo 

/x]sf] 5 . ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] jg If]qsf] xsdf lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifx¿sf] yk 

Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 6]jf k'¥ofpg !@ cf]6f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t dWojtL{ If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkg 

eO/x]sf] 5 . gLltut ¿kdf jg gLlt, @)&! / g]kfn jg If]q /0fgLlt, @)&@ sfof{Gjogsf 

qmddf 5g\ . To:t} lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] /fli6«o /0fgLlts k|f¿k, @)&@ hf/L 

eO{ logLx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;+jt\ @)&!–@)*) nfO{ …;d[l4sf nflu 

jgÚ eGg] gf/f to u/L …jg bzsÚ 3f]if0ff u/L ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw–;Demf}tfdf g]kfnsf] k|ltj4tfcg';f/ sfo{ ug{sf nflu gLlt, sfg'g / 

sfo{qmdx¿ :ki6 kfg'{, o;sf ;fy} ;ª\3Lo /fhgLlts Joj:yfadf]lhd ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgf 


94

tof/ kfg'{ / sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg', jg If]qsf] n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, d"nk|jfxLs/0f 

/0fgLlt, @)^% sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{, jg If]qaf6 pTkfbg x'g] nfe tyf ;]jfnfO{ 

Gofof]lrt cfwf/df afF8kmfF8 ug{ zf;sLo ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t 

cfjZostfx¿ -sf7, bfp/f, 3fF;, :ofpnf_sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;d'bfo:t/b]lv 

/fli6«o:t/;Dd Joj:yfkg ug'{sf ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jgsf] lbuf] / j}1flgs 

Joj:yfkgnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug'{ jg If]qsf k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

e"sDkaf6 kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfdf ePsf] ljgfz / gf]S;fgLsf] k"lt{ ug{ tyf e"sDk 

kLl8tx¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu j}slNks of]hgf th'{df 

u/]/ yk ;|f]t h'6fpg', lxdfnL If]qsf] plrt ;+/If0f x'g g;Sbf tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf k/]sf] 

gsf/fTds k|efj / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg /fhg}lts cj:yfdf jg If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf kg]{ k|efjsf ;fy} 

r'/] If]qsf] sdhf]/ e"ue{ / cJojl:yt bf]xgaf6 efj/ / t/fO{ If]qsf] hLjgfwf/df k/]sf] hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f ug'{, d'n'ssf] blIf0fjtL{ e"efudf a;f]jf; ug]{ jgIf]qaf6 6f9f /x]sf 3/w'/Lx¿sf] 

jgaf6 k|fKt x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿df kx'Fr k'¥ofpg', jg clts|d0f lgoGq0f tyf jg 89]nf] 

lgoGq0f ug{' / o;sf nflu :yfgLo Ifdtf / lhDd]jf/L j[l4 ug'{ tyf d'n'ssf] ef}lts Pjd\ 

cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf; / jg ;+/If0f sfo{sf aLr pTkGg x'g] åGå Joj:yfkg ug{' o; If]qsf 

r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm jg kmF8fgLaf6 x'g] hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f, ljkb\ hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f / jg tyf jgdf cfl>t ;d'bfosf nflu lbuf] cg's"ngsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ yk 

r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

jgn] cf]u6]sf] e"efu j[l4 x'Fb} hfg', jgsf] lbuf] / j}1flgs Joj:yfkgaf6 sfi7 tyf 

u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg / ljt/0f x'g] cj:yf aGg', ljZj pi0fLs/0f / 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] b/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ jgsf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] ePsf]n] jg ;+/If0f / 

ljsf;af6 sfa{g ;+/If0f / ;l~rltsf] kmfObf k'Ug], jg tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0faf6 

kof{ko{6gnfO{ ;+:yfut / ljsf; ug]{ tyf hnfwf/ If]qsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgåf/f e"Ifo lgoGq0f ub}{ 

hn;|f]t clej[l4 / s[lif ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cj;/x¿ jg If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . h}ljs tyf 

xl/t j:t'x¿sf] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf dfu a9\b} uPsfn] jGo;|f]tdf cfwfl/t Joj;fox¿af6 

xl/t /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf x'g;Sg] / kfl/l:ylts ;]jfsf] dfu a9\g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ;fy} 

jg;|f]tsf] 3gTj, ljljwtf / jg pBdzLntf l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] u/L jg;|f]tsf] plrt / lbuf] 

Joj:yfkg ug'{ o; If]qsf] cj;/ xf] . 


#=! ;f]r 

;3g tyf ljljwtfo'Qm jg;|f]t, ljlzi6Ls[t h}ljs ljljwtf, ;d[4 hnfwf/ / 

pBdzLntfo'Qm jg If]q . 


#=@ nIo 

jg, jg:klt, h8La'6L, jGohGt', h}ljs ljljwtf / hnfwf/sf] ;d'lrt ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g, 

Joj;foLs/0f / ;b'kof]uåf/f /f]huf/L] l;h{gf tyf hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ u/L kfl/l:yltsLo 

k|0ffnLaLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgåf/f jg If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg j[l4 ug'{ . 

2. h}ljs ljljwtf / ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0fnufot jftfj/0fLo ;]jfaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfe j[l4 ub}{ 

Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

3. hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf gsf/fTds k|efj Go"gLs/0f tyf cg's"ng / ljkb\ hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo cjnDag ub}{ hn, hn;|f]t tyf e"ldsf] ;+/If0faf6 e"ldsf] 

pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ hnfwf/ If]qsf] PsLs[t ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljBdfg jg If]q sfod /fvL jgsf] 3gTj, pTkfbsTj / pTkfbg j[l4sf] nflu jgsf] 

;xeflutfd"ns lbuf] Pjd\ j}1flgs Joj:yfkg ug]{ . 

2. h}ljs ljljwtf / hnfwf/sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / pkof]udf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr j[l4 

ug]{ Pjd\ kof{ko{6gsf cfwf/ If]qx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kg tyf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ . 

3. lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg / ;+/If0fdfkm{t jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fvL hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

Go"gLs/0fsf ;Defljt cGt/f{li6«o nfex¿nfO{ :yfgLo :t/;Dd k'¥ofpg] . 

4. jg k}bfjf/df cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ub}{ o;df cfwfl/t pBdzLntf / /f]huf/L j[l4 

ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. jg If]qsf] ;fË7lgs tyf gLlt lgodx¿sf] ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ljljwtfk"0f{ jg k}bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o 

cy{tGqdf pNNf]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg jg ;+j4{g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t jgsf] lbuf] / 

j}1flgs Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. jg 89]nf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf k"j{ tof/L, 89]nf] 

lgoGq0f / 89]nf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu clUg/]vf Joj:yfkg / cfsfz] kfgL 

;Íng sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿df j[Iff/f]k0f u/L jg If]qsf] lj:tf/ / jgk}bfjf/sf] 

cfk"lt{df ;xh x'g] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ;+/lIft jg, dxŒjk"0f{ h}ljs dfu{ tyf ;+/If0f If]qx¿sf] sfo{of]hgf tof/L, kl/dfh{g 

tyf sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -@_ 


96

6. ;a}vfn] jgx¿df cfGtl/s kof{ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ h}ljs ljljwtf / l;d;f/ -kfgLsf] 

d'xfg, s'jf, Ogf/_ If]qsf] ;+/If0f sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -@_ 

7. ;du| hnfwf/x¿sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkgnfO{ g]kfnsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] d'Vo sfo{gLltsf] 

¿kdf cjnDag ub}{ hnfwf/ ;]jfsf] ;d'bfo:t/df jftfj/0fLo ;]jf;DaGwL gd'gf 

k/LIf0f cfof]hgf klxrfg / gd'gf k/LIf0f u/L qmdzM lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . -@_ 

8. gu/ / gu/ jl/kl/ /x]sf jg, xl/ofnL, l;d;f/, kfgLsf d'xfg, vfnL If]q, gbLt6sf] 

plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. jg, jg:klt, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ u/L :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfx¿sf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u a9fpg 7"nf ;x/df lghL If]q, ;fdflhs 

;+:yf cflbsf] ;xsfo{df jftfj/0f lzIff tyf k|rf/k|;f/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. r'/] If]qsf] plrt ;+/If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ kl/is[t / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg dflyNnf] / tNnf] 

t6Lo ;d'bfo Pjd\ ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr cGt;{DaGw x'g] u/L gbL k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 

PsLs[t ;+/If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. l;d;f/ If]qx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f, juL{s/0f tyf k|fyldsLs/0f u/L of]hgf th'{df tyf 

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo cg's"ng k|of;x¿df l;d;f/ 

If]qsf] pkof]u;DaGwL :yfgLo sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If, l;sf/ cf/If, ;+/lIft If]q, t/fO{ tyf kxf8L 

e"kl/lw:t/Lo sfo{, h}ljs dfu{, l;d;f/ If]qx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ub}{ lghL If]qsf] 

;d]t ;xeflutfdf ko{6g k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. dxŒjk"0f{ kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL, hf]lvdo'Qm jGohGt'x¿sf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f, k|hgg Pjd\ 

hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. e"pkof]u ljsf; tyf PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df u/L hn pTkGg k|sf]k 

ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng÷;dfg's"ng÷kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg's"ngnfO{ 

d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} /]8 sfof{Gjogsf] cfjZos tof/L k"/f u/L sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

16. hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kfl/l:yltsLo tyf hnfwf/Lo k|0ffnLdf kfg{] gsf/fTds k|efj 

Go"gLs/0f, cg's"ng / ;dfg's"ng ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

17. :yfgLo cg's"ng of]hgfnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgfx¿df 

d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;]jf k|bfosx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -$_ 

18. jg Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ pBf]usf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ jg tyf jgk}bfjf/df cfwfl/t 

pBdzLntf ljsf; tyf pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L xl/t /f]huf/L j[l4 ul/g]5 . -$_ 

19. t'ngfTds nfe ePsf pRr d"Nosf h8La'6L tyf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] ;+/If0f, 

;+j4{g, v]tL lj:tf/ Pjd\ lgof{tsf nflu a|flG8ª;lxtsf] ahf/ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -$_ 


20. ;fd'bflos jgsf] k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / pkof]usf] ljifodf cWoog cg';Gwfg 

u/L pTkfbg / ahf/sf] ljljwLs/0f / k|ljlw ljsf; Pjd\ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 

21. ljkGgd'vL cfod"ns, /f]huf/d"ns tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;a} jg 

Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -$_ 

22. ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos tyf lghL If]qaf6 pTkfbg x'g] jg k}bfjf/x¿sf] laqmL ljt/0f tyf 

jGf;|f]tdf cfwfl/t Joj;fonfO{ ;xh agfpg sfg'gL / gLltut ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -$_ 

23. pRr cfly{s dxŒjsf] jGohGt'sf] kfng, k|hgg / Joj;foLs/0f ug{ gLltut Joj:yf 

u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= /fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd 

1. /fli6«o dxŒjsf jg If]qsf] klxrfg u/L rSnfaGbL jgsf] ¿kdf Joj:yfkg . 

2. t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]zdf lbuf]÷j}1flgs Joj:yfkg k4lt cjnDag u/L pTkfbg / 

pTkfbsTj j[l4 . 

3. ljBdfg 9nfk8f ;Íngdf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg ljlwnfO{ jg ;+j4{g k|0ffnLdf 

¿kfGt/0f . 

4. jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;fwg;|f]t / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] 

clej[l4 . jg 89]nf] nufpg] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] u/L 

;+:yfut ljsf; / 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf x'g] dfgjLo Ifltsf] plrt /fxt / ;Ddfg . 

5. k|fs[lts tfntn}ofx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hnfwf/ ;+/If0f, ;'Svf If]qx¿df kf]v/Lx¿sf] 

lgdf{0f ;fy} ;'/fsL kl/rfng Pjd\ jg clts|d0f lgoGq0f . 

6. /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, sfnLsf]6, d'u', x'Dnf, h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, aemfª, afh'/f, c5fd, 

b}n]v / ;Nofgdf klZrd kxf8L e"kl/lw sfo{qmd k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng . 

7. s0ff{nL–dxfsfnL gbLaLrsf] lzjflns / tNnf] dxfef/t If]qdf h}ljs ljljwtf / 

hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ug{ s0ff{nL–dxfsfnL e"kl/lw ;+/If0f sfo{qmd . 

v= ;fd'bflos jg tyf sa'lnotL ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg ljsf; sfo{qmd 

;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'zf;gsf] nflu jg 

sfo{of]hgf . 

2. jg pBd tyf jg k}bfj/sf] Joj;foLs/0f . 

3. jgx¿sf] lbuf] / j}1flgs Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Ifdtf j[l4 sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

4. dWojtL{ If]qsf] ;fd'bflos jgx¿sf] ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

sa'lnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd 

5. ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ k|ToIf nfe / cfo j[l4df of]ubfg x'g] u/L …sa'lnotL 

jg ul/asf] wgÚ sfo{qmd #( lhNnfdf lj:tf/ . 


98

6. jg ljsf;, kz' ljsf;, art j[l4 sfo{qmd, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog ;xof]u tyf ;fdflhs tyf k|fljlws ;]jf ;xhLs/0f . 

;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd 

7. t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]zsf rSnf jgx¿df ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo glhs tyf 6f9fsf 

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;fem]bf/L jg ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

8. jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg u/L jgk}bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ Pjd\ :yfgLo /f]huf/L tyf 

/fh:jdf of]ubfg . 

;fj{hlgs hUufdf s[lif jg Joj:yfkg 

9. t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]zdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUUffx¿df :yfgLo hgtfsf] 

;xeflutfdf s[lif jg sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

10. jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg u/L jg If]qdf x'g] rfknfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub{} s[lif tyf kz' 

ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg / :yfgLo jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

wfld{s jg ljsf; sfo{qmd 

11. wfld{s :ynx¿df /x]sf jg If]qx¿sf] lbuf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo 

hgtf tyf wfld{s ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf jg ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

u= j[If/f]k0f, j[If;'wf/ tyf lghL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. jg bzs sfo{qmd -@)&!–@)*)_ sf] lg/Gt/tf ub}{ ;x/ tyf gu/ pGd'v 

a:tLx¿df jg pBfgx¿sf] :yfkgfsf nflu …Ps gu/ cg]s pBfgÚ sfo{qmddfk{mt 

@)) cf]6f gu/ pBfgx¿ :yfkgf . 

2. :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] ;xsfo{df yk gu/ tyf ufpF jgx¿sf] :yfkgfsf nflu 

;xof]u . 

3. lghL jg, :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kfl/jfl/s jg, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df 

j[If/f]k0f, g;{/L / jghGo pBd :yfkgfsf nflu k|j4{g / ;xof]ufTds sfo{qmd . 

4. jg k}bfjf/x¿sf] pTkfbgb]lv pkef]u;Ddsf] >[ª\Vfnfdf cfOkg]{ afwfx¿nfO{ 

;/nLs/0f ug{ sfg'gL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ . 

3= xl/t pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. lghL g;{/Laf6 la?jf vl/b, h8La'6L pBdL tyf lghL g;{/LnfO{ ;xof]u, h8La'6L 

tyf xl/t pBdL, pTkfbs ;d"x / ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ kl/rfng u/L pTkfbg, 

e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg u/fpg ks]6 If]qdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. h8La'6L k|zf]wg s]G›x¿ :yfkgf ug{ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, a|flG8ªdf k|fljlws 

;xof]u . 

3. pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qx¿df h8La'6L ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg If]q :yfkgf . 


4. ;'b"/klZrd tyf k"j{df Ps Pscf]6f xl/t /f]huf/ cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb| 

:yfkgf . 

5. jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ pBf]usf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ tyf lghL If]qnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ 

cfjZos gLltut ;'wf/ . 

6. ljleGg jg Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLaf6 pTkfbg x'g] sf7 bfp/fhGo jg k}bfjf/x¿df 

cfwfl/t jg pBd ljsf; ug{ lghL If]q tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] 

vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

7. jg;|f]tsf] k|of]u jf laqmLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] s]xL c+z ;f]xL If]qdf nufgL ug]{ 

Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfo{Gjog ;'lglZrttf tyf cg'udg . 

8. kof{ko{6g, s[lif jg tyf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿nfO{ rflxg] sRrf 

kbfy{sf] ;tt cfk"lt{sf nflu lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg Jofj;flos 

sa'lnotL jg sfo{qmd lj:tf/ . 

ª= h}ljs ljljwtf, jGohGt' ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd 

1. ;+/If0f If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkg tyf ljsf;nfO{ lbuf] jftfj/0fLo ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ 

k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

2. /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljz]if 

sfo{qmdx¿ 3fF;] d}bfg Joj:yfkg, rf]/L l;sf/ lgoGq0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb}F 

kof{ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ko{6s ky, ;"rgf s]Gb|, e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qsf] 

k'g:y{fkgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog . 

3. jGohGt' / jf;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;+/If0f If]qx¿df ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fsf 


4. a9\bf] jGohGt' ck/fwnfO{ z"Go ;xgzLntf cjwf/0ff ckgfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

5. e"sDkkZrft\ vl:sPsf] ko{6g If]qnfO{ kof{ko{6gd'vL ko{6g clej[l4sf 

sfo{qmdåf/f k'g:yf{kgf . 

6. :yfgLonfO{ k|ToIf nfe k|fKt x'g] u/L s[lif / kz'kG5L If]q;Fusf] ;dGjodf 

lrtjgsf] df8L / alb{ofdf ljz]if cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

7. ;a} k|b]zx¿df !÷! cf]6f k|f0fL pBfg :yfkgf ul/g] gLlt cjnDag . 

8. eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ ljgfosdf /fli6«o k|f0fL pBfgsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f . 

9. d'Vo ;x/ glhssf k|fs[lts If]qx¿df lghL tyf jg jftfj/0f ;DalGwt 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{df jftfj/0f lzIff tyf k|rf/k|;f/ s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

10. ;+/If0fnfO{ ;'/If0fsf] ¿kdf lnO{ ;+/If0fk|lt gsf/fTds ;f]r 36fpg r]tgf 

clej[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

11. /f/f / vKt8 ;+/lIft If]qx¿df lghL If]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ;du| kof{ko{6gsf] 

ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf cGo sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 


100

12. h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]lvd cf+sng u/L jGohGt'x¿sf] jf;:yfg 

Joj:yfkgnfO{ cWoog u/L plrt sfof{Gjog, afx|l;ª\3f, cgf{, /ftf] xfa|], ;fns, 

u}F8f, s[i0f;f/nufotsf] h}ljs ;'/IffnfO{ dxŒjsf;fy sfo{qmd;lxt sfof{Gjog . 

13. jGohGt'x¿sf] Jofj:fflos kfng u/L plrt ;b'kof]usf] nflu cfjZos sfg'gL 

;'wf/ . 

14. e"kl/lw :t/ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt tyf 

sfof{Gjog of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog . 

15. h}ljs ljljwtfsf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] cWoog x'g afFsL If]qx¿sf] yk 

cWoog;lxt /0fgLlts ¿kdf ;+/If0f sfo{sf] lj:tf/ . 

16. cGt/f{li6«o dxŒjsf] ;Ldf If]q / e"–kl/lw If]qx¿sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkgsf nflu 


17. ldrfxf k|hflt /f]syfd tyf dfgj jGohGt' Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd 

k|f/De . 

r= e"–;+/If0f, hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]k / hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f ;xof]uL 

sfo{qmd 

1. PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgdfkm{t df6f] / kfgLsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]k / 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x¿ Go"gLs/0f u/L hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] 


2. t/fO{, dw]z tyf r'/] If]qdf jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgnufotsf] PsLs[t 

ljsf; cjwf/0ffg';f/ /fi6«klt r'/]–t/fO{–dw]z ;+/If0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/ . 

3. gbL k|0ffnLx¿df sfo{ ug]{ k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} lgdf{0f x'g] u'?of]hgf 

cg'¿ksf] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

4. lhNnf e";+/If0f sfo{qmd / ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf jg hnfwf/ ;+/If0f 

cfof]hgfnfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df pk–hnfwf/x¿sf] k|fyldsLs/0f . 

5. pk–hnfwf/ of]hgf th{'df, ax'k|sf]k cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f;lxt k|fyldsLs/0f / e"– 

hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ;]jf k|jfx . 

6. klx/f] k"j{–;"rgf k|0ffnL ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} /fli6«o klx/f] Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf] 

:yfkgf . 

7. tfntn}of tyf e"–;+/If0fsf] nflu l;d;f/ / ltgdf ePsf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] 

;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg . 

8. e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qsf a:tL glhssf] klx/f], Ifltu|:t e"ldx¿sf] k'g?Tyfgsf] 

nflu sd vlr{nf] e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f, h}ljs k|ljlw, afF; /f]k0fh:tf 

lqmofsnfkx¿ / s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f . 

9. gLltut ;'wf/sf] nflu s[lif jg gLlt th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 


10. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfadf]lhd hnfwf/ If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cWoog u/L a[xt\ 

hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff (Basin approach) cg'¿ksf] sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ 

k|fyldstfsf;fy sfof{Gjog . 

11. sfa{g ;+/If0f / ;f]af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] kmfObfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /0fgLlt tyf 

sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df . 

5= jg:klt ;Dkbf ;j]{If0f tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd 

1. g]kfndf kfOg] /}yfg] jg:kltnufot pkof]uL h8La'6Lx¿sf] plrt pkof]u tyf 

lgof{tdf ;xof]uL x'g] k|sf/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] ljsf; . 

2. jg:klt pBfgx¿sf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L pBfgx¿sf] :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg . 

3. ljZj zflGt h}ljs ljljwtf pBfg ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f . 

4. jg:klt ljefucGtu{tsf k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|df0fLs/0f . 

5. g]kfndf kfOg] jg:kltx¿sf] ;j]{If0f / clen]vLs/0f . 

h= jg cg';Gwfg, hgzlQm Joj:yfkg tyf Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. jg cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 1fgsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

2. jg cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] sfa{g / kfl/l:yltsLo ;]jfsf] cg';Gwfg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; . 

3. j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, k|sf]k lgoGq0f 

tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; / jg >ldsx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

4. jg If]qsf l;sfOx¿sf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf jg;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿df d"n k|jfxLs/0f . 

5. jg, jg:klt, hnfwf/ tyf jGohGt';DaGwL cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt glthfx¿nfO{ 

gLltut tyf Joj:yfksLo lg0f{osf d'Vo cfwf/sf ¿kdf cjnDag . 


ljBdfg jg If]q sfod /fvL jgsf] 3gTj, ljljwtf / pTkfbsTjdf u'0ffTds j[l4 ePsf], 

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLx¿ cem ;'b[9 / ;an ePsf / jgaf6 k|fKt x'g] j:t' 

tyf ;]jfx¿sf] ljljwLs/0f;lxt pQm j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ ljkGg tyf jl~rt ;d"xx¿;Dd k'u]sf] 

x'g]5 . ;fy} hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f tyf cg's"ngdf jg If]qsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf :yflkt 

ePsf], ;f];DaGwL nfe :yfgLo ;d'bfo;Dd k'u]sf], jg tyf jGohGt';DaGwL ck/fw / rf]/L 

lgsf;L Pjd\ cGo u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf], jg k}bfjf/ tyf kfl/l:yltsLo 

;]jfdf cfwfl/t Joj;fo, /f]huf/L tyf cfocfh{gdf j[l4 ePsf] / jg If]qsf] ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

Pjd\ Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgdfkm{t ;+j]bgzLn hnfwf/x¿sf] 

cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO{ lbuf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'Ug]5 . 

b]zsf] s'n e"efusf] sl/a @% k|ltzt If]qdf ;+/If0fsf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿ksf] Joj:yfkg 

k4ltsf] cjnDag ePsf] x'g]5 . lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdaf6 @% cf]6f ;fem]bf/L jg / % 

cf]6f rSnf jg u/L Ps nfv x]S6/ jg If]qsf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ eO{ lg/Gt/ pTkfbgof]Uo ePsf] 


102

x'g]5 . o;cg';f/ jflif{s Ps xhf/ x]S6/ If]qdf ;3g jg Joj:yfkg ePsf] x'g] / 

;d'bfo:t/af6 @% nfv x]S6/ jg If]qsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] x'g]5 . ;fem]bf/L tyf 

;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt jg If]qaf6 jflif{s ^) nfv So'las lkm6 sf7, !,%)) r§f bfp/f pTkfbg 

eO{ sf7 bfp/fsf] pTkfbg a9]sf], cfk"lt{ ;xh ePsf] / /fh:j j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . ;d'bfo tyf 

lghL If]qaf6 jflif{s @ s/f]8 3g lkm6 sf7sf] cfk"lt{ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkgaf6 sl/a @% nfv 3/w'/LnfO{ sf7, bfp/f nufot cGo jg 

k}bfjf/sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh ePsf] x'g]5 . sa'lnotL jg sfo{qmdaf6 jg / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] ;fy} 

lbuf] u|fdL0f ljQ kl/rfngaf6 & xhf/ ;d"xsf ^) xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf] hLljsf]kfh{g tyf 

cfocfh{gdf j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . h8La'6L If]q Jojl:yt, Jofj;flos / cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm x'g], 

lxdfno a|flG8ª u/L h8La'6L lgsf;L k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgaf6 %)) cf]6f k|fs[lts l;d;f/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;'Svf 

7fpFx¿df tfn tyf kf]v/Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] tyf @,))) cf]6f klx/f] ;+/If0f / ^)) cf]6f 

kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f ePsf] x'g]5 . r'/] If]qdf #( cf]6f gbL k|0ffnLdf ;3g?kdf Joj:yfkgsf] 

sfo{ ePsf] x'g5 eg] jg 89]nf]h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] lgoGq0fdf 6]jf k'uL hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

Go"gLs/0f tyf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'u]sf] x'g]5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf] 

;+/If0fsf If]qdf pRr dxŒjsf jGohGt'x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 / kof{ko{6gaf6 cfDbfgL;d]t j[l4 

ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=@ pBf]u, jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ / ko{6g 

$=@=! pBf]u 

!= k[i7e"ld 

pBf]u If]q cfly{s ljsf;sf] OlGhg xf] . cf}Bf]lus ljsf;n] /f]huf/L l;h{gf, j:t' / ;]jfsf] 

d"No clej[l4, cfjZos j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pknAwtf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5 . ;fj{hlgs, lghL / 

;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutfåf/f lbuf] Pjd\ a[xt\ cfwf/;lxtsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;dfkm{t /f]huf/L 

l;h{gf u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{df pBf]u If]qsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . cf}Bf]lus nufgLn] 

pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4, /f]huf/L l;h{gf, :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwg / k|ljlwsf] pkof]u, cfoft 

k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{gdf of]ubfg ub{5 . To:t} lghL If]qnfO{ nufgLk|lt cfslif{t t'NofpFb} 

/ j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ gjLgtd k|ljlwsf ;fy leq\ofpFb} d'n'ssf] pRr, lbuf] / km/flsnf] cfly{s 

j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] ub{5 . 

t/ g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus nufgLd}qL jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ gx'g', ljB't\sf] cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ gx'g', 

cf}Bf]lus j:t'x¿sf] pRr k|lt:kwf{ x'g', cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/x¿sf] kof{Kt ljsf; gx'g', cfjZos 

hgzlQm knfog x'g' cflbn] ubf{ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;n] ult lng / ck]lIft ¿kdf cy{tGqsf] 

lj:tf/ x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/eGbf pBf]u If]qsf] j[l4b/ Go"g 


ePsf]n] o; If]qsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf lx:;f Go"g /xL %=% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf / /fli6«o 

/f]huf/Ldf sl/a ^=^ k|ltztdfq of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . 

pBf]u If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, sDkgL P]g, ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL 

P]gx¿ ;d;fdflos aGg] qmddf 5g\ eg] ljb]zL nufgL gLlt, @)&! th'{df ePsf] 5 / ljleGg 

/fi6«;Fu laKkf ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} e}/xjfdf ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 

5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ^$ lhNnfdf lj:tf/ sfo{ ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{', cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ rf}la;} 306f 

x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{', >d gLlt pBf]ud}qL agfpg', cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; a9fpFb} 

hfg', ;~rflnt pBf]ux¿nfO{ pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjsf b[li6n] k|lt:kwL{ agfpg', df}h'bf 

pBf]unfO{ ¿U0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg', ¿U0f pBf]unfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{', gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{', 

cf}Bf]lus gLltsf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ cfly{s P]gn] ;Daf]wg ug{' / ljZjJofkLs/0f tyf cfly{s 

pbf/Ls/0fn] ;[hgf ub}{ NofPsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0fsf] ;fdgf ug{' o; If]qsf k|d'v 


cj;/ 

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'Fb} hfg', u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df kl/rfng ug]{ ;Defjgf a9\g', >d ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ x'g', k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] nufgL a9\b} hfg', e"d08nLs/0f;Fu} cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] >[ª\vnf 

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx¿tkm{ lj:tf/ x'Fb} hfg', ;"rgf tyf cfw'lgs ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / 

lj:tf/ x'g' / lzlIft Pjd\ ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm :jb]zd} tof/ x'Fb} uPsf] sf/0fn] pTkfbsTj / 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ ljBdfg x'g' cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

cy{tGqdf pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfgdf j[l4 u/L cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f / ;'b[9 cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/åf/f /f]huf/Ldf j[l4, lgof{t k|j4{g / cfoft k|lt:yfkg 

u/L /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] clej[l4 ug]{] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. pBf]u If]qsf] pTkfbg j[l4 u/L s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qsf] of]ubfg a9fpg' . 

2. cf}Bf]lus If]qdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgL j[l4 u/L /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf ug'{ . 


104

3. cf}Bf]lus j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t j[l4 u/L Jofkf/ 3f6fdf sdL Nofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. pBf]ux¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf ug{ gLltlgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] . 

2. :yfgLo ;|f]t Pjd\ ;Lksf] pkof]u u/L n3', 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}nf tyf 7"nf pBf]usf] 

:yfkgf / ;~rfngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] . 

3. cGt/k|b]z tyf k|b]z / ;ª\3aLrsf] cf}Bf]lus cGt/;DaGw ;'b[9 u/L ;Gt'lnt ljsf;df 

pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg a9fpg] . 

4. ljb]zL nufgLstf{ tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ cf}Bf]lus nufgLdf k|f]T;fxg ug{ gLltut 

Joj:yf ug]{ . 

5. nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos gLltut, ;+:yfut, sfg'gL tyf k|lqmofut 

;'wf/ ug]{ . 

6. t'ngfTds nfesf If]qsf] klxrfg u/L u'0f:t/o'Qm Pjd\ k|lt:kwf{Tds cf}Bf]lus j:t'sf] 

lgof{tnfO{ a9fjf lbg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu pBf]u btf{b]lv alxu{dg;Ddsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{u/L 

cf}Bf]lus /0fgLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. pBf]unfO{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !_ 

3. pBf]unfO{ cfjZos ljB't\ / cGo pmhf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. pBf]ux¿nfO{ cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. cf}Bf]lus If]q tyf ljz]if cfly{s If]qx¿df cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; tyf 

Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ NofOg]5 . -!_ 

6. l;d]G6 pBf]u kx'Fr ;8s tyf ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -!_ 

7. k]6«f]lnodnufot vfgLhGo j:t'x¿sf] cg';Gwfg, cGj]if0f / pTvggsf sfo{qmdx¿ 

cl3 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

8. ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ d'n'se/ lj:tf/ ug{ sfof{Gjog 

ug]{ lgsfo tyf ;xof]uL lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . -@_ 

9. …Ps lhNnf Ps ljz]if pTkfbgÚ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. k|To]s k|b]zdf cf}Bf]lus If]q, cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ Pjd\ ljz]if cfly{s If]q qmdzM :yfkgf 

ub}{ nlug]5 . -#_ 

11. >dd"ns, lgof{thGo / cfoft k|lt:yfkg x'g] nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -#_ 


12. af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu 5'§} ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. j}b]lzs k'FhL tyf k|ljlwnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL / cGo Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -$_ 

14. nlIft ljkGg tyf ul/a ;d"xnfO{ 3/]n', ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]udfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 

15. ¿U0f pBf]unfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ cfjZos ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -^_ 

16. b]zdf pknAw ax'd"No h8La'6Laf6 clwstd kmfObf lng h8La'6L k|zf]wg tyf 

h8La'6Ldf cfwfl/t cf}ifwLhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg / lgsf;Ldf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . -^_ 

17. k|To]s k|b]zdf x:tsnf u|fd :yfkgf u/L k/Dk/fut ;Lk tyf k|ljlwsf] ;+/If0f / 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -^_ 

18. Jofj;flos nfut 36fpg tyf k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0f ug{sf nflu pBf]u tyf sDkgL 

k|zf;gdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -^_ 

19. cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df yk ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ u'0f:Tf/ k/LIf0f 

Ifdtf j[l4 ul/g]5 . -^_ 


s= cf}Bf}lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd -ljz]if cfly{s If]q;d]t_ 

1. ljz]if cfly{s If]q :yfkgf tyf ;~rfngcGtu{t e}/xjf ljz]if cfly{s If]q, l;d/f 

ljz]if cfly{s If]qnufot cGo ljz]if cfly{s If]q :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

2. l;d]G6 pBf]usf nflu vfgL :yn kxF'r dfu{ Pjd\ ljB't\ k|;f/0f tyf ;a:6];g 

lgdf{0f . 

3. ;ft} k|b]zdf cf}Bf]lus If]q :yfkgf tyf :yflkt If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ . 

4. ;ftcf]6} k|b]zdf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sDtLdf Ps÷Ps cf]6f pBf]u 

:yfkgf . 

v= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd, ;dfj]zL Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmdh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

2. pBdLx¿sf nflu tflnd k|bfg u/L pko'Qm k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f . 

3. dlxnf pBdlzntf ljsf; sf]if dfkm{t dlxnf pBdLx¿nfO{ shf{df kx'Fr j[l4 . 

4. e"sDk k|efljt hgtfnfO{ nlIft u/L ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

5. ;ft} k|b]zdf 3/]n' pBdsf nflu ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf . 

u= ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/sLs/0fnfO{ of]hgf cjlwe/ yk !! lhNnfdf 

lj:tf/ u/L krxQ/} lhNnfdf nfu' . 

2. 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd 

ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t yk %! xhf/ hgfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg . 


106

3= e"j}1flgs ;j]{If0f tyf cg';Gwfg;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. of]hgfsf] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{df qmdzM %)), &%) / !,))) ju{ ls=ld 

If]qkmndf ef}ule{s Doflkª . 

2. e"sDk dfkg s]Gb|x¿sf] :t/f]Gglt . 

ª= vlgh cGj]if0f tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. #$^ ju{ ls=ld If]qkmndf vlgh cGj]if0f . 

2. s'n !,))) ld6/ vlgh cGj]if0ffTds l8«lnª . 

3. s'n !,)%) x]S6/df vlgh cGj]if0ffTds ;j]{If0f . 

4. of]hgf cjlwdf s'n #% vlgh pBf]u k|j4{g . 

r= k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{;DaGwL lkmN8sfo{ gS;f cBfjlws . 

2. k]6«f]lnod cWoog tyf cGj]if0fcGtu{t lj:t[t ef}uf]lns ;]S;g d]h/d]G6 . 

5= cf}Bf]lus nufgL k|j4{g sfo{qmd 

1. ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f . 

2. ljb]zL nufgL ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf . 

3. lhNnf:t/df cf}Bf]lus ;d:of klxrfg sfo{qmd . 

4. cf}Bf]lus ljsf;;DaGwL klqsfsf] k|sfzg tyf cf}Bf]lus tYyfÍsf] ljZn]if0f . 

5. cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

h= u|fdL0f ljsf; pBd tyf ljk|]if0f sfo{qmd 

1. sf]zL, ;u/dfyf / hgsk'/ c~rnsf !^ lhNnfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf 

JolQmx¿nfO{ pBdL aGg pTk|]l/t ug]{ vfnsf tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng tyf 

k|fljlws ;xof]u . 

2. ahf/ dfucg';f/sf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{sf lglDt cfwf/ tYofÍ ;Íng ug]{ Pjd\ 

ahf/ gS;fÍg tof/ . 

em= g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -pBf]u sfof{Gjog_ sfo{qmd 

1. g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltdf ;dflji6 pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿sf] 

sfof{Gjog . 

2. jfl0fHo dGqfno;Fusf] ;dGjo ug]{ t'ngfTds nfesf j:t'x¿ /TgkTy/nufot 

j:t';DaGwL tflnd k|bfg . 

3. cw{–lsDtL kTy/ (semiprecious stone) pTvgg;DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog . 

~f= jftfj/0fLo If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd 

1. clws jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ug]{ OF6f pBf]udf sf]Onfsf] j}slNks pkof]usf] 

;DefJotf;DaGwL cWoog . 

2. Knfl:6s emf]nfsf] ljsNk;DaGwL cWoog . 


6= g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfo{qmd 

1. /f;folgs, ef}lts tyf j}1flgs gfktf}n k|of]uzfnfsf] lj:tf/ / Pls|l86];g . 

2. g]kfn u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f k|df0f lrGx Ohfht k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf / Soflna];g 

k|of]uzfnfsf] Pls|l86];g . 


pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgf tyf lj:tf/df j[l4 / ahf/ ;DaGwsf] lj:tf/ ePsf], cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] 

clwstd k|of]u;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbgåf/f lgof{t a9\g uO{ tyf cfoft k|lt:yfkg eO{ 

Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ePsf] / cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ af}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ePsf] x'g]5 . 

cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq l;d/f ljz]if cfly{s If]qleq ufd]{G6 k|f];]l;ª hf]g :yfkgf eO{ $) xhf/ 

pBdL tyf >ldsx¿nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] x'g]5 eg] e}/xjf ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf pBf]ux¿ 

:yfkgf ePsf x'g] 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g / ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g 

th'{df / sfof{Gjog eO{ :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLdf pBf]u If]qsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . yk # 

d'n'sx¿;Fu låkIfLo nufgL ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ;Demf}tfx¿ ePsf], u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f;DaGwL 

k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf], yk %& xhf/ n3' pBdLsf] :t/f]Gglt ePsf] / yk #&! 

cf]6f ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] x'g] 5 . To;sf] kmn:j¿k rf}wfF} of]hgf cjlwdf yk @&% 

7"nf, @&% demf}nf, ^) xhf/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf / ^# xhf/ n3' pBdL ;[hgf eO{ pBf]u If]qdf yk 

% nfv @# xhf/ /f]huf/L l;{hgf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=@=@ jfl0fHo 

!= k[i7e"ld 

jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljsf;n] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / b]zdf pTkflbt j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] 

lgof{taf6 cfly{s j[l4 x'g ;Sb5 . j}b]lzs j:t'sf] Jofkf/ ;fy} ;]jfsf] Jofkf/af6 gjf]lbt 

cy{tGqn] a9L kmfObf lng ;Sb5 . o;y{ Jofkf/ g} cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 xf] eGg] 

dfGotfsf;fy ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf / ;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t cfoft Joj:yfkg 

Pjd\ lgof{t k|j4{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . t'ngfTds tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds nfesf 

If]qsf] klxrfg u/L jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/åf/f lgof{t k|j4{g ub}{ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy jfl0fHo gLlt, @)&@ sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; 

nIosf] p2]Zo;d]tnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf] ¿kdf lnO{ jfl0fHo gLlt, @)&@ / g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t 

/0fgLlt, @)&# sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ To;tkm{ kl/nlIft ul/Psf 5g\ . 

ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7g, blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -;fˆ6f_ tyf ax'If]qLo 

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|oTg -lad:6]s_ ;d]t;Fusf] 

cfa4tfaf6 cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;DaGw dha't agfpg] cj;/ g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . t/ 

g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/n] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfoft k|lt:yfkg x'g] j:t'sf] 

cfGtl/s pTkfbgdf sdL / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] a9\bf] dfu eO{ cfoftdf j[l4 tyf ;du| 


108

k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf ;'b[9Ls/0f x'g g;sL lgof{t sdhf]/ ePsf]h:tf sf/0fx¿af6 Jofkf/ 

3f6fsf] kl/df0f k|To]s jif{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

g]kfnL j:t'n] nfe lng ;Sg] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] vf]hL ug'{, lgof{t x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] 

u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f, k|df0fLs/0f, n]alnª / Kofs]lhª;DaGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{', ljz]if cfly{s If]q 

k"0f{ ¿kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg', dfucg'¿k kof{Kt dfqfdf pmhf{ pknAw u/fpg' Pjd\ sdhf]/ 

cf}Bf]lus >d ;DaGwh:tf ljifox¿ ;Daf]wg ug{', k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] s[lifhGo 

pTkfbgsf ;fy} ljnfl;tfsf j:t'x¿sf] cfoftdf pRr ¿kdf ePsf] j[l4 lg?T;flxt ug'{ jfl0fHo 

If]qsf k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . To:t} yk kf/jxg dfu{ tyf ;fd'l›s aGb/ufx k|of]udf Nofpg', cfoft 

x'g] j:t'x¿sf] :jb]zd} pTkfbg a9fpg', k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL cfslif{t ub}{ Jofkf/ a9fpg 

kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{', cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ / Jofks agfpg j:t'ut / b]zut 

Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ k|fKt ug{', ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7g 

nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\u7gx¿;Fusf] cfa4tfaf6 kmfObf lnO{ lgof{t Jofkf/ j[l4 ug{', vf]h, 

cg';Gwfg, ljsf;dfkm{t Jofkf/sf gofF If]qx¿sf] klxrfg, ljljwLs/0f / k|j4{g ug{ k|of{Kt 

;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{' / Jofkf/ s"6gLltsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug{' klg o; If]qsf r'gf}tL 

x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

jfl0fHo If]qsf ;flassf gLlt, P]g, lgodx¿ kl/dfh{g / gofF lgdf{0f u/L cfly{s 

pbf/Ls/0f tyf ljZj Jofkf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ;[lht cj;/x¿sf] pkof]u / jfl0fHo gLlt, @)&@, 

ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt, @)&!, ljb]zL nufgL gLlt, @)&!, s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt, @)&@ tyf g]kfn 

Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt, @)&# sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogaf6 lgof{t k|j4{g / cfGtl/s pTkfbg 

j[l4df 7f]; ;xof]u k'Ug] cj;/ jfl0fHo If]qdf k|fKt 5 . To:t} l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s 

j[l4af6 Jofkf/sf If]qdf g]kfnn] nfe lng ;Sg] cj:yf x'g', ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7g, lad:6]s, 

;fˆ6fh:tf If]qLo Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\u7gx¿;Fusf] cfa4tfn] If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df 

cGt/;DaGw a9b} hfg', afXo Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu l5d]sL d'n's;Fu ul/Psf] Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf, 

låkIfLo nufgL k|j4{g / ;+/If0f ;Demf}tf, bf]xf]/f] s/d'lQm ;Demf}tfaf6 k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] 

;Defjgf a9\g' / cfufdL b'O{jif{leq pmhf{ ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /xg'n] jfl0fHo 

If]qdf yk cj;/ ;[hgf u/]sf] 5=. To:t}, gofF ;~rf/ tyf oftfoft k|ljlwx¿sf] hudf If]qLo 

Pjd\ ljZjJofkL pTkfbg ;~hfndfkm{t Jofkf/ x'g] qmd 3gLe"t x'Fb}5 . o;n] ljsf;zLn 

d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ d"No >[ª\vnf dfq geO{ v08–v08sf] pTkfbg / Jofkf/df s]lGb|t eO{ 

ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg]{ cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljb]zL nufgL / Jofkf/nfO{ PsLs[t 9ª\un] 


x]g]{ gLltut Joj:yfsf ;fy} If]qLo sg]lS6le6Ldf Jofks nufgL Pjd\ u'0f:t/ / k|lt:kwf{Tds 

Ifdtf j[l4 ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

jfl0fHo If]qsf] lj:tf/ u/L lgsf;L k|j4{gdfkm{t cfly{s ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o lgof{t Jofkf/ k|j4{g u/L s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf lgof{t Jofkf/ 

/ lgof{tdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/L j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o lgof{t Jofkf/ k|j4{g ub}{ :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{, ;|f]t, ;fwg / 

;Lk a9L k|of]u x'g] j:t'sf] lgsf;L k|j4{gdfkm{t k|fKt x'g] nfenfO{ u|fdL0f tx;Dd lj:tf/ 

ug'{ . 

2. t'ngfTds nfesf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] d"No / u'0f:t/nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfO{ Jofkf/ 3f6f sd 

ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. jfl0fHo If]qnfO{ cy{tGqsf] k|d'v ;Defusf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ o; If]qnfO{ cy{tGqdf d"n 

k|jfxLs/0f / ljb]zL Pjd\ :jb]zL Jofkf/ / nufgLnfO{ PsLs[t b[li6n] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 

2. jfl0fHo gLlt / g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltn] klxrfg u/]sf lgof{t x'g] j:t' tyf 

;]jfsf] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 ug{ pTkfbgzLn cfoft, d"No clej[l4 / d"No >[ª\vnf 

Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbFb} lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ . 

3. lgof{t Jofkf/sf nflu klxrfg ul/Psf / ul/g] j:t'sf] b]zut Pjd\ j:t'ut Jofkf/ 

ljljwLs/0f ug]{ . 

4. jfl0fHo ;Da4 ljBdfg ;+/rgf, k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ cfwf/x¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf 

;'b[9Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbFb} o;sf] clwstd pkof]u ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. lgof{tsf nflu ;DefJo d'Vo–d'Vo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] lgof{t /0fgLlt tof/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. lgof{thGo Ifdtfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df pRr d"No / sd cfotg ePsf 

j:t' / ;]jfx¿sf] lgsf;L a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

3. lgof{tof]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg / ljsf;df :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] pkof]u 

ub}{ k[i7 tyf cu| ;DaGwx¿ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. lghL If]qsf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu lghL If]q;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf j:t'sf] pTkfbg, 

u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ / lgof{t k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 


110

5. If]qLo / ljZj ahf/df g]kfnL j:t', ;]jf tyf af}l4s ;DklQsf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ul/g]5 .-!_ 

6. Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf b]lvPsf] a9L ;do / a9\bf] nfutsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 

Jofkf/hGo k|lqmofx¿nfO{ ;/nLs/0f, kf/jxg k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f / u}x|– 

eG;f/ cj/f]w x6fpFb} Jofkf/ s"6gLltnfO{ yk ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. pBf]usf] ljsf; / lj:tf/åf/f lgof{t k|j4{g ub}{ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ahf/ ljljwLs/0f Pjd\ 

lj:tf/ ug{ jfl0fHo gLlt, @)&@ / g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt, @)&# sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. j}b]lzs k|ToIf nufgLnfO{ Jofkfl/s j:t' pTkfbg / /f]huf/L j[l4df k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. ;fgf / 7"nf lgof{thGo pBf]ux¿aLr cGt/;DaGw x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. k|lt:kwf{ k|j4{g;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog Pjd\ cg'udg u/L 

cfGtl/s Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh / k|efjsf/L t'NofOg]5 . -@_ 

11. pTkflbt j:t'x¿df cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ u'0f:t/ 

k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] :yfkgf / ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. Jofj;flos of]hgfsf] cfwf/df d"No >[ª\vnfsf nfeu|fxLx¿;Fu nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf 

cfwf/df cfjZos pks/0f, ef}lts ;fdu|L, ahf/ k|j4{g / ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

13. lgsf;LhGo pBf]ux¿nfO{ pTkfbgd"ns cGo If]qx¿ -s[lif, jg, ko{6g, ;8s, pmhf{ cflb_ 

;Fu ;+of]hg u/L lgsf;L k|j4{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

14. nlrnf] >d gLlt / ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ljz]if cfly{s If]q nufot cGo If]qx¿df 

nfu' ul/g]5 . -@_ 

15. ljQLo ;|f]t;fwg, ;"rgf / k|ljlwdf pTkfbs tyf pBdLx¿sf] kx'Fr a9fOg]5 . -#_ 

16. :j:y Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] clej[l4sf] nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

17. k/Dk/fut ;Lk / sf}zn ePsf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;+/If0f k|j4{g / 

Joj;foLs/0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 

18. cfGtl/s ahf/ tyf j:t' / ;]jfsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;+/rgf / Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -$_ 

19. e"sDkaf6 Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fodf k'u]sf] Ifltsf] k'g¿Tyfg ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ k|fyldstfsf 

;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -$_ 

20. l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu ePsf kf/jxg / Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfaf6 clwstd nfe lng ;+:yfut 

Joj:yf tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g]5 . -$_ 

21. cfoft lgof{t a}Ísf] cf}lrTo af/] cWoog ul/g]5 . -$_ 

22. Jofkf/ ;Da4 af}l4s ;DklQ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf (TRIPS) sf] bkmf ^^-@_ adf]lhd k|ljlw 

x:tfGt/0faf6 nfeflGjt x'g ul/Psf cGt/f{li6«o ;dembf/Lx¿sf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. ;'Vvf aGb/ufx lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt / ljsf; . 


2. Rff]ef/df sG6g]/ k|m]6 :6];g / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|bz{gL s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

3. eG;f/ gfsfx¿df PsLs[t hfFr rf}sLsf] lgdf{0f u/L Ps} ljGb'af6 ;]jf k|jfx . 

4. b]zsf] pQ/L] l;dfgfdf /x]sf Jofkfl/s gfsfx¿sf] ;'wf/ / lj:tf/ u/L ;~rfng . 

5. u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

6. Jofkf/ ;"rgf kf]6{n :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng . 

v= j:t' ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. t'ngfTds tyf lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg j[l4, u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf ;du| d"No 

>[ª\nfsf] ljsf; . 

2. lghL If]q;Fusf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf pRr d"No sd tf}n ePsf j:t'x¿ h:t}M cb'jf, 

cnF }rL, kl:dgf, skmL, cNnf]nufotsf pRr lgof{t ;Defjgf ePsf j:t'x¿sf] 

pTkfbg j[l4 / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df ;xof]u . 

3. e08f/0f u[xx¿ / k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿ lgdf{0f . 

4. pGgt s[lif k|0ffnLsf nflu cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]u . 

5. ljb]zdf pRr dfu ePsf j:t'x¿sf] ;fd"lxs Jofkf/ lrGx Pjd\ ef}uf]lns 

;"rsnufot af}l4s ;DklQsf cGo cfofdsf] btf{ k|df0fLs/0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; . 

6. a|flG8ª, Kofs]lhª / n]jlnªdf ;xof]u k'Ug] sfo{qmdx¿ k|fyldstfsf ;fy 

sfof{Gjog . 

u= lgof{t k|j4{g tyf Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f sfo{qmd 

1. g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt, @)&# n] klxrfg u/]sf lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿dWo] 

k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df b]zut / j:t'ut lgof{t /0fgLlt th'{df . 

2. ;/sf/L tyf lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o d]nf, 

dxf]T;jx¿df cfly{s ;xof]u . 

3= ;]jf Jofkf/ 

1. g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt, @)&# n] klxrfg u/]sf lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿dWo] 

k|fyldstfdf /x]sf ;]jfIf]qsf] lgof{t ;Defjgfsf] cWoog . 

2. xjfO, a}lÍª, nlhl:6S;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo 

ub}{ ;]jf lgof{t ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|j4{g . 

3. ;]jf Jofkf/sf] tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog . 

ª= Jofkf/ ;Da4 Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. lghL If]qsf] Jofkf/hGo Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿ h:tM} rfFbL, /TgkTy/h:tf j:t'x¿sf] sl6ª, a|flG8ª, n]alnª / 

Kofs]lhªsf tflndx¿ ;~rfng . 

3. dlxnf pBdLx¿nfO{ pko'Qm 3/]n' pBd;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng . 

4. cb'jf, cn}FrL, nK;Lh:tf pRr d"No sd cfotg ePsf j:t'x¿sf] k|zf]wg ug]{ 

gofF k|ljlwsf] x:tfGt/0f . 


112

= Jofkf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. sfo{qmdx¿ tyf Jofj;flos kmd{x¿sf] btf{ / gjLs/0f k|ls|ofnfO{ cgnfOgaf6 

;~rfng . 

2. PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog ug{ ljB'tLo kf]6{n ;~rfng . 

3. Jofkf/÷ahf/ ;"rgf÷lgu/fgL s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

5= Jofkf/ cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd 

1. ljleGg b]zx¿;Fu u}/s/ cj/f]w / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf /x]sf ;d:ofx¿ Pjd\ 

Jofkf/ Ifdtf ljsf; / lgof{t k|j4{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] vfnsf cWoog cg';Gwfg . 

2. ljleGg b]zx¿df g]kfnL j:t'sf] lgof{t ;DefJotfsf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f . 

3. Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|nfO{ lyª\s 6\ofÍsf] ¿kdf ljsf; . 


b]zut Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f ePsf], of]hgf cjlwsf] clGtd jif{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fu 

j:t' lgsf;L cg'kft #=!% k|ltztaf6 $=!% k|ltzt / j:t' tyf ;]jf lgsf;Lsf] cg'kft ^ 

k|ltztaf6 !@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L Jofkf/ 3f6f s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] ## 

k|ltztaf6 #) k|ltztdf em/]sf] / lgof{t–cfoft cg'kft !M!) df em/]sf] x'g]5 . 

$=@=# cfk"lt{ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

b]zdf gful/sx¿sf] b}lgs hLjgofkg ug{ cfjZos j:t' Pjd\ ;]jf, vfBfGgsf] Joj:yf, 

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL, ;fdu|L / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cflb ;xh, ;'ne / plrt 

d"Nodf pkef]Qmfn] kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ clt cfjZos x'G5 . /fHon] Psflt/ k|lt:kwL{ / :j:y 

ahf/ ;+oGqdfkm{t cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;fdflhs Gofo / /fHosf] bfloTj k"/f 

ug]{ qmddf cfly{s ¿kn] sdhf]/ ju{sf hgtfnfO{ cTofjZos pkef]Uo j:t'df ;xh kx'Frsf] 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} pkef]Qmfsf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ub}{ j:t' tyf 

;]jfsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ ug{' /fHosf] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L xf] . cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg 

vfBfGg / g'g 9'jfgLdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf, vfBfGgh:tf cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] ;~rosf nflu 

cfjZos Ifdtfsf] uf]bfdsf] Joj:yf, ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/, xjfO{ ;]jfsf] lj:tf/, ahf/ 

cg'udgsf] Joj:yf, låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf, cfk"lt{ gLlt, @)^( sfof{Gjog, 

cfjZos P]g lgod / ;+:yfut Joj:yf, lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo, / pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu 

pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$ sf] sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn cfon lgudn] ?= @ ca{ ^) 

s/f]8sf] d"No l:y/Ls/0f sf]ifsf] Joj:yf u/L vl/b d"Nosf cfwf/df :jtM k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

d"No ;dfof]hg x'g] k|0ffnL nfu' u/]sf] 5 . 

plNnlvt Joj:yfx¿ ul/Psf] eP tfklg ;do–;dodf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{df ;d:of 

b]vfkg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L aGb, x8\tfn, ;Ldf gfsfdf cj/f]w, Psflwsf/ k|j[lQ / lkmtnf] 


cg'udgh:tf sf/0faf6 cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf ;d:ofx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ vfBfGgsf] 

dfucg'¿k pTkfbg gx'g', k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ tyf Uof;sf] cfGtl/s pTkfbg gx'g', ljB't\sf] dfu 

a9\b} hfg' t/ pTkfbg ;f]cg'¿k gx'g', cfk"lt{;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf gx'g' / ePsf 

sfg'gx¿sf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fpg g;lsg' o; If]qsf hl6n ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

ahf/sf] lgoldt / k|efjsf/L cg'udg u/L :jR5, k|lt:kwL{ / ;Ifd ahf/ ;+oGqdfkm{t 

cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh agfO{ pkef]Qmfsf] xslxt ;+/If0f ug'{, vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgdf cfPsf] sdL / 

pRr d"No j[l4sf ;Gbe{df vfB j:t'sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ agfO/fVg' / /fli6«o:t/df vfB ;'/Iffsf] 

k|Tofe"lt u/fO/fVg' cfk"lt{sf d'Vo r'gf}tL x'g\ . To:t} ;/sf/L, lghL, ;fd'bflos / cGt/dGqfno 

;dGjodf ck]Iffcg'¿k cfwf/e"t pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L 

agfpg', k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf cfpg] ptf/r9fj, d'b|f:kmLltnufotsf sf/0fn] OGwg 

cfk"lt{df sl7gfO pTkGg x'g', Jofj;flos / j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfpg g;Sg', nfdf] 

;dob]lv s0ff{nLnufotsf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df 9'jfgL cg'bfg / ;/sf/dflys} lge{/tf a9\b} hfg' 

o; If]qsf cGo r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

:yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fO{ hgtfnfO{ vfBfGg pknAwtfdf cfTdlge{/ 

agfpg ;lsg], b'u{d If]qdf :yfgLo pTkfbg pkef]u ug{] afgL a;fnL vfBfGg k/lge{/tfnfO{ 

qmdzM sd ub{} n}hfg cfxf/ kl/jt{g;DaGwL 7f]; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg], k]6«f]lnod 

kbfy{sf] cfoftsf] ;|f]t / ljt/0f k|0ffnL ljljwLs[t ug{ ;lsg], hnljB't\ tyf cGo j}slNks 

pmhf{sf] pTkfbg j[l4af6 k]6«f]lnodsf] cfoft 36fpg ;lsg], j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag 

u/L pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] ljBdfg ;Defjgfx¿ o; If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

u'0f:t/o'Qm pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ;xh / ;j{;'ne cfk"lt{ x'g] jftfj/0fsf] 

;'lglZrttf;lxt pkef]Qmfsf] xs / lxtsf] ;+/If0f . 

#=@ nIo 

u'0f:t/o'Qm pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jf ;j{;'ne 9ª\un] ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ cfk"lt{ 

Joj:yf a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. pkef]Qmfsf] xslxt ;+/If0f ub}{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jf lgoldt / ;xh ¿kdf 

cfk"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' . 


114

2. ahf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ / pkef]Qmfk|lt lhDd]jf/ t'NofpFb} ljkb\sf] ;dodf ;d]t 

pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

3. cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ lbuf], ;'lglZrt, u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ;xh Pjd\ ldtJooL cfk"lt{sf] nflu ;/sf/L, lghL, ;fd'bflos / 

;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿aLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo ug]{ . 

2. nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k gLltut tyf ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ u/L cfwf/e"t 

j:t' / ;]jfsf] sd nfutdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ . 

3. b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfnfO{ ;'ne agfpg lgoldt ¿kdf ahf/ cg'udg u/L 

sfg'gcg';f/ ahf/ lgodg ug]{ . 

4. ljkb\sf] ;dodf klg j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh agfpg ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; / 

lj:tf/ ug]{ tyf e08f/0f Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, cf}ifwLnufotsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg, 

e08f/0f / ljt/0f Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh Pjd\ ;'ne t'NofOg]5 . -!_ 

2. :yfgLo :t/df vfBfGg pTkfbg j[l4 tyf vfB cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cfxf/ 

kl/jt{g sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0f / ;+:yfut ;'wf/dfkm{t Jofkf/sf] sf/f]af/ nfut 36fpg ljz]if 

hf]8 lbOg]5 . -@_ 

4. k|lt:kwf{ k|j4{g tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjog Pjd\ cg'udg u/L cfGtl/s Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh / k|efjsf/L 

t'NofOg]5 . -@_ 

5. If]qut klxrfgsf ljz]if pTkfbgx¿nfO{ ahf/ kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. s0ff{nLnufot b'u{d If]qx¿df vfBfGGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf] nflu PsLs[t sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ;xh cfoftdfkm{t j:t' / ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ug{ Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0fdf hf]8 

lbOg]5 . -@_ 

8. cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd ;an, 

k|efjsf/L / pQ/bfoL agfOg]5 . -@_ 

9. Go"g cfo ju{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'ne, kf/bzL{ / 

k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 


10. b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jf lgoldt / ;xh ¿kdf cfk"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ 

cfk"lt{ gLlt, @)^( df kl/dfh{g u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

11. pkef]Qmf hfu/0f tyf ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ahf/ cg'udg ;3g Pjd\ lgoldt agfpFb} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9fO{ sfnf]ahf/L 

lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL, ;+:yfut tyf k|ls|ofut ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. vfBfGg, cf}ifwL / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;Í6sfnLg df}Hbft sfod ul/g'sf ;fy} o:tf 

j:t'x¿sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fpFb} nlug]5 . -$_ 

14. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ / ljt/0f Joj:yfnfO{ ljljwLs/0f ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL / 

;+:yfut k|fjwfgx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= pkef]Qmf hfu/0f tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd 

1. ;ft} k|b]zx¿df pkef]Qmf hfu/0f tyf ;r]tgf tflnd ;~rfng ug]{, kqklqsf 

tyf 6]lnlehgdfkm{t pkef]QmfnfO{ ;Gb]zd"ns ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f . 

2. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ tyf PnkL Uof; h:tf k|HjngzLn kbfy{sf] ;'/lIft k|of]uaf/] 

;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f . 

3. ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

v= cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf ahf/ cg'udg sfo{qmd 

1. k|To]s k|b]zdf b'O{cf]6fsf b/n] sDtLdf !$ cf]6f cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf ahf/ 

cg'udg sfof{no :yfkgf . 

2. cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] ;Íng / e08f/0f . 

3. ;3g Pjd\ b|'t cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf . 

4. ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;FUfsf] ;dGjodf cfk"lt{ >[ª\vnf Joj:yfkgsf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ 

PsLs[t u/L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

5. vfB cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg pTk]|/s sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

6. d"No;"rLdf cfwfl/t ;ˆ6j]o/dfkm{t cg'udgsf] k|efjsfl/tf . 

u= vfBfGg 9'jfgL sfo{qmd 

1. s0ff{nLnufotsf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df vfBfGg 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf tyf 

:yfgLo vfB j:t' vl/b ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. /fli6«o vfB ;'/Iff a}Í / ;fs{ vfB ;'/Iff a}Í e08f/ Pjd\ akm/ :6s ;~rfng . 

3. g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgcGtu{t @@ lhNnfdf uf]bfdx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f, dd{t;Def/ u/L 

e08f/0f Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f . 


116

4. ;'ky d"No k;nx¿sf] >[ª\vnf lj:tf/ . 

3= s07/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd 

1. tf]lsPsf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df s07/f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu cfof]l8go'Qm g'g 9'jfgL . 

ª= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd 

1. /S;f}n–cdn]vu~h k]6«f]lnod kfOknfOg lgdf{0f . 

2. Go"gtd () lbg;DdnfO{ k'Ug] u/L e08f/0f Ifdtf j[l4 . 

3. sfe|]knf~rf]s, g'jfsf]6, tgx'Fnufot ;ft} k|b]zdf e08f/0f :yn lgdf{0f . 


b'u{d If]qdf sDtLdf ^) xhf/ d]= 6g -k|To]s jif{ Go"gtd @) xhf/ d]= 6g_ vfBfGg / 

d'n'se/ @! xhf/ d]= 6g -k|ltjif{ Go"gtd & xhf/ d]= 6g_ cfof]l8go'Qm g'g 9'jfgL ePsf] x'g]5 

. vfBfGg 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbg] lhNnfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]sf] x'g]5 . /fli6«o vfB ;'/Iff e08f/df 

@%,))) d]= 6g tyf ;fs{ vfB ;'/Iff a}Ídf *,))) d]= 6g vfBfGg ;'/lIft ePsf], () 

lbg;Ddsf] cfjZostf wfGg ;Sg] u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{ ;'? 

ePsf], /S;f}n–cdn]vu~h $! ls=ld= nfdf] k]6«f]lnod kfOknfOg kl/of]hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg 

ePsf] / ul/a tyf Go"g cfo ePsf kl/jf/x¿sf nflu ;'ky d"Nodf j:t' tyf ;]jf pkef]u ug{ 

kfpg] Joj:yfsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=@=$ ko{6g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts, ;fxl;s, P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s b[li6af6 g]kfn ljZjs} Ps k|d'v 

ko{6sLo uGtJo b]z xf] . ko{6sLo uGtJox¿sf] ljljwLs/0f ub}{ gofF ko{6sLo :yn / 

pkhx¿sf] klxrfg, ljsf; tyf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L ko{6g pBf]unfO{ /fli6«o 

cy{tGqsf] Ps k|d'v cfwf/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ h¿/L 5 . ko{6g k|j4{gsf] dfWodaf6 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/df j[l4 u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ub}{ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{' cfjZos 5 . 

l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] dWod cfo ePsf] 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof / pRr cfly{s j[l4af6 l;lh{t 

cj;/af6 nfe k|fKt u/L g]kfndf ko{6g cfudg ›'tt/ ¿kdf j[l4 x'g] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 

. o;af6 pRr /f]huf/L l;h{gf / cfosf] ljt/0fdf klg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . ko{6g If]qsf] cy{tGqdf 

of]ubfg a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf /x] tfklg ko{6gaf6 cfzftLt k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

vf;u/L ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gx'g', /fhg}lts ;ª\qmd0f nlDag', ut ;fn uPsf] e"sDksf sf/0f 

;f+:s[lts / ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/df Iflt k'Ug hfg'h:tf sf/0fn] ko{6g cfudg, a;fO / pgLx¿n] 

ug]{ vr{df pNn]vgLo j[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljutdf ;/sf/n] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 


u/]sf] k|of; :j¿k ko{6g cfudg ;ª\Vof cf=j= @)&@÷&# df & nfv !) xhf/ / ko{6ssf] 

a;fO cjlw sl/a !@=$ lbg / ljb]zL d'›f cfh{g jflif{s $(=* s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ljgfzsf/L e"sDk tyf To;kl5sf k/sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ko{6sLo uGtJo tyf k'/ftflTjs 

;Dkbfx¿nfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/L klxn]sf] cj:yfdf k'g:yf{kg ub{} ko{6g If]qnfO{ k"jf{j:yfdf 

kmsf{pg' o; If]qsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . e"sDk tyf cfk"lt{ cj/f]waf6 cGt/f{li6«o hut\df g]kfnsf] 

ko{6g If]qdf k/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ k|j4{g tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf dfWodaf6 lg/fs/0f ub}{ o; 

If]qsf] k'g¿Tyfg ug'{, k|frLg ;Dkbfx¿df a9\bf] cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg', kof{Kt ko{6sLo ;"rgfsf] 

Joj:yf ug'{, xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ yk e/kbf]{ agfpg', ko{6g If]qaf6 k|fKt nfesf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f 

tyf gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynx¿sf] vf]hL;Fu} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dfkm{t ko{6sLo pkhsf] ljsf; 

u/L ko{6sLo ;]jf tyf uGtJosf] ljljwLs/0f ug{' ;d]t r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

d'n'sdf clåtLo ko{6sLo If]q /xg', ko{6sLo If]qdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'Fb} hfg', l5d]sL 

/fi6«x¿sf] pRr cfly{s j[l4af6 tL /fi6«x¿df dWod cfoju{sf] j[l4 tLj| x'Fb} hfg', ko{6g 

k"jf{wf/ j[l4df ;/sf/sf] hf]8 /xg' / lghL If]qsf] ko{6g If]qdf nufgL j[l4 x'g' o; If]qsf] 

ljsf;sf cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ko{6g ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;dfkm{t cfly{s j[l4 / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. b]znfO{ cfsif{s tyf yk ;'/lIft uGtJosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub}{ ko{6g cfudgdf 

pNn]vgLo j[l4 u/L hgtfsf] cfo:t/df j[l4 ug'{ . 

2. ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn tyf pkhdf ljljwLs/0f / ljsf; ug'{ . 

3. g]kfnsf k|d'v ko{6sLo pkhx¿sf] ahf/Ls/0f tyf k|j4{g ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ko{6g k|j{4g / ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L / ;fd'bflos If]q;Fu 

;fem]bf/L Pjd\ ;xsfo{ ug]{ . 

2. u|fdL0f ko{6gdfkm{t o; If]qsf nfenfO{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg] . 


118

3. d'n'sdf ;a} df};ddf ko{6sLo lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfngsf nflu cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . 

4. :yflkt tyf gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynx¿sf] PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds ¿kdf k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf; ug]{ / ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; / ljljwLs/0f ug{ j}b]lzs nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx¿;Dd ;xh kx'Fr agfpg ko{6g kbdfu{dfkm{t PsLs[t ko{6sLo 

/ dgf]/~hg :yn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf lghL If]qsf] nufgL k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo lgsfo, :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL 

e"ldsf / ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. kof{–ko{6g tyf s[lif ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g u/L ko{6g If]qnfO{ yk jftfj/0fd}qL 

agfOg]5 . -!_ 

4. k|:tfljt /fli6«o ko{6g /0fgLlt of]hgf -@)!^–@)@^_ sf] sfof{Gjog k|f/De 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ;fxl;s ko{6ssf] cfudgdf clej[l4 ug{ kbdfu{sf] pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df cfjZos 

k"jf{wf/;lxt :yfgsf] klxrfg / ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. k|To]s k|b]zdf Ps÷Ps ko{6s uGtJo tf]sL tL :yfgx¿df k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ko{6g If]qaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfenfO{ Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ug{;d]t ko{6sLo uGtJosf] 

ljljwLs/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. g]kfnnfO{ cfsif{s uGtJosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL s"6gLlts lgof]u 

tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. k|ltko{6s vr{ j[l4sf nflu ko{6ssf] a;fO cjlw nDAofpg] / o;sf nflu ko{6sLo 

;]jf ;'ljwf tyf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt a9fpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ tyf gofF ko{6g uGtJox¿sf] Jofks ¿kdf k|rf/ 

Pjd\ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. k|d'v ko{6sLo If]qx¿df ljkb\ tyf hnjfo'hGo k|sf]ksf 36gfx¿ klxrfg ug]{ tyf 

ljkb\ / hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f Pjd\ k"j{ tof/L of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] lbuf] ljsf; ug{ kj{tf/f]x0fnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / jftfj/0fd}qL 

agfOg]5 . -$_ 


13. ko{6g If]qsf] nfenfO{ u|fdL0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpg xf]d:6]nfO{ Ps k|d'v dfWodsf] ¿kdf 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -$_ 

14. wfld{s k|lti7fgx¿sf] k|j4{g ub{}{ ;a} hfthfltsf] /Lltl/jfh k/Dk/f cflb emNsg] u/L 

/fli6«o :t/sf] ;f+:s[lts ;ª\u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 

15. g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ ub}{ yk k|d'v cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g ahf/;Dd 

kx'Fr :yflkt ul/g]5 . -%_ 

16. xjfO{ ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ :yfgLo df};dsf] ljj/0f kfpg] Joj:yf, xjfO{ 

;'/Iffsf] cg'udg, ljleGg ljdfg:ynx¿df cfkt\sfnLg cjt/0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 

cflb ul/g]5 . -$_ 

17. lj=;+= @)&# nfO{ …cfGtl/s e|d0f jif{Ú / ;g\ @)!* nfO{ …g]kfn e|d0f jif{Ú sf] ¿kdf 

dgfOg]5 . -$_ 

18. l5d]sL d'n'sx¿nfO{ s]lG›t u/L lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ko{6g k|j4{gfTds 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

19. ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ tyf gofF ko{6g uGtJox¿sf] Jofks ¿kdf k|rf/ 

Pjd\ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= ko{6g k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; 

1. k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx¿;Dd cfjZos k"j{wf/x¿ -lj>fd:yn, rd]gf u[x, zf}rfno, 

kf]6{/ ;]N6/, ko{6s ;+/rgf s]Gb| cflb_ ;lxt ;xh kx'Fr x'g] u/L :yfgLo lgsfo, 

;d'bfo tyf lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutfdf ko{6g kbdfu{ nufot PsLs[t 

ko{6sLo / dgf]/~hg :yn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng . 

2. k|To]s k|b]zdf klxrfg ul/Psf ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynx¿df /fli6«o ko{6g /0fgLlt 

of]hgf, -;g\ @)!^–@)@%_ cg'¿k cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; . 

3. kz'klt, n'lDagLnufotsf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] u'?of]hgf cg';f/sf] 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

4. Af[xQ/ hgsk'/ If]q ljsf;nufot dxŒjk"0f{ wfld{s ;fF:s[lts :ynx¿sf] 

u'?of]hgf cg';f/ ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; . 

v= gLltut tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

1. ko{6g If]qsf] ;'wf/ / cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ;DalGwt P]g, lgodx¿df 

;d;fdlos ;'wf/ tyf cfjZos gofF lgodfjnLsf] th{'df . 

2. g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkg k|lti7fgsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 


120

3. kj{tLo k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;~rfng . 


1. ko{6gsf] k|ltkmn u|fdL0f hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf ;3fpg kof{– 

ko{6g, s[lif ko{6g tyf u|fdL0f ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ;fd'bflos Pjd\ lghL 

xf]d:6]sf] :t/j[l4 nufotsf k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd . 

2. lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df ko{6sLo pBf]usf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Pjd\ k|efjsfl/tf 

j[l4 ug{ j]j;fO6df cfa4 u/L ko{6g ljefusf] sfo{ ;~rfngdf c6f]d];g k4ltsf] 

sfof{Gjog . 

3. ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu b]zleq / aflx/ ;/sf/L, lghL tyf cGo If]q;d]tsf] 

;xeflutfdf k|rf/k|;f/ cleofg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

4. cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ cfsif{s uGtJosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ s"6gLlts 

lgof]ux¿dfkm{t k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

5. lj=;+= @)&# nfO{ cfGtl/s e|d0f jif{ / ;g\ @)!* nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] ¿kdf 

dgfpg ko{6g;DaGwL ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

6. ;fxl;s ko{6gnfO{ ko{6sLo pkhsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ :sL, /sSnfOldª, 

Kof/fUnfOl8ª, aGhL hlDkªh:tf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg . 

7. kj{tLo ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu lxdfnx¿sf] ;xh ¿kdf ;"rgf k|fKt x'g] u/L 

lxdfnr'nLx¿sf] lks k|f]kmfOn tof/ . 

8. ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu u'l/Nnf 6«]nnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ljsf; . 

$= ck]lIft k|ltkmn 

of]hgfsf] cGTodf ljb]zL ko{6g cfudg ;ª\Vof jflif{s !@ nfv, ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;/b/ 

a;fO cjlw !% lbg / ;/b/ b}lgs vr{ ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] x'g]5 . ko{6g If]qaf6 klxnf], 

bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{ qmdzM @% xhf/, $) xhf/ / $% xhf/ yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=# cfly{s s"6gLlt tyf ljsf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

ljsf;sf ;femf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf, Jofkf/ tyf nufgL k|j4{g, ;femf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf nflu d'n'sx¿aLr k/:k/ ;xsfo{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . o; kl/j]zdf 

cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] Ps k|d'v cfwf/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] cfly{s s"6gLltdf ;/sf/L, 

lghL / u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] e"ldsf plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnn] ljsf; s"6gLltsf] 

l;nl;nfdf ax'kIfLo / låkIfLo w]/} d'n'sx¿;Fu Jofkf/, nufgL tyf >d ;Demf}tfx¿ u/]sf] 5 

eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿;Fu ljsf; ;fem]bf/L klg cl3 a9]sf] 5 . 



r'gf}tL 

Jofkf/, nufgL, ;xfotf / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug'{, k|fyldstfsf If]qdf ljsf; 

;xfotfsf] clwstd kl/rfng x'g', k/:k/ lge{/tfsf] cj:yfaf/] a'emfO/fVg', cfGtl/s ;dGjo 

tyf ;fwg ;|f]tsf] pRrtd pkof]u ug{ Ifdtf ljsf; ug{' / ljsf;df Go"gtd ;femf 

;dembf/L ljsf; ug{' r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkZrft\ aGb} uPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f, g]kfnk|ltsf] 

cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] ;b\efj, g]kfnn] låkIfLo, If]qLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tfx¿af6 xfl;n u/]sf] 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;xh k|j]z, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgtyf e"–cjl:yltaf6 l;lh{t If]qLo ahf/ 

;Defjgf / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL hgzlQmsf] ;Lk, Ifdtf / cg'ej tyf ljk|]if0fsf] ljsf;df 

clwstd kl/rfng o; If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;'b[9 cfly{s s"6gLltsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f . 

#=@ nIo 

cGt/f{li6«o ;fem]bf/L, ;xsfo{ tyf s"6gLlts lgof]u kl/rfng u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf nIo 

xfl;n ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

Jofkf/, nufgL, ko{6g tyf /f]huf/L k|j4{g ug{ cGt/f{li6«o, If]qLo / låkIfLo ;DaGw ;'b[9 

ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. s"6gLlts ;+oGq / g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] kl/rfngsf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdfkm{t lgof{t lj:tf/, j}b]lzs nufgL tyf k|ljlw kl/rfng / 

ko{6g ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt, dof{lbt / pTkfbgzLn agfpg] . 

3. If]qLo cGtlg{e{/tf ljsf; ub}{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf If]qdf j}b]lzs nufgL / ljsf; 

;xof]u kl/rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ nflu ax'kIfLo tyf låkIfLo ;Demf}tfx¿af6 pknAw 

eG;f/ / kl/df0f ;Ldf/lxt ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ub}{ lgof{t ahf/ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 


122

2. hn;|f]t, pBf]u, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ko{6gnufotsf k|fyldstfsf If]qdf j}b]lzs nufgL 

a9fpg s"6gLlts ;DaGw kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df g]kfndf nufgL, ;|f]t d'n's nlIft ko{6g 

clej[l4 tyf g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . -!_ 

4. pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf d'n'sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/sf 

nflu k|j]z ljGb'sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ljk|]if0fsf] pTkfbgd"ns k|of]u tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf / 

cg'ejnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0ftkm{ pTk|]l/t ug{ s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. uGtJo d'n'sx¿;Fu låkIfLo ;Demf}tf ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ yk ;'/lIft / dof{lbt 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 

7. l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x¿;Fusf] cGt/lg{e{tf clej[l4 x'g] u/L g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt 

/ k|fs[lts ;fwg–;|f]tsf] ax'cfoflds pkof]u ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. s"6gLlts / /0fgLlts ¿kdf pko'Qm ljsf; ;xof]unfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLcg';f/ 

;/sf/L ;+oGqdfkm{t /fli6«o k|fyldstf If]qdf s]lG›t ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ ;xhLs/0f 

1. t'ngfTds nfesf g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;x'lnotk"0f{ kx'Fr / 

lj:tf/sf nflu ;xhLs/0f . 

2. g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿nfO{ ljb]zdf g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdfkm{t k|j4{g . 

3. Jofj;flos k|ltlglw d08nsf] cfbfg–k|bfg . 

4. g]kfnL lgof]ux¿dfkm{t ljleGg d'n'sx¿df Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf . 

5. g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu b]zut Jofkf/ /0fgLlt th{'df Pjd\ 

sfof{Gjog ug{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f . 

6. ljleGg d'n'sx¿;Fu låkIfLo Jofkf/ / jfl0fHo ;ª\3 :yfkgf . 

7. k|d'v cfoft / lgof{tstf{sf] ;"rL tof/L . 

v= j}b]lzs nufgL k|j4{g tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ;xhLs/0f 

1. g]kfnL lgof]ux¿nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ljleGg d'n'sx¿df nufgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf . 

2. nufgL;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿ cBfjlws u/L g]kfnL lgof]ux¿sf] j]j;fO6dfkm{t ;"rgf 

;Dk|]if0f . 

3. j}b]lzs nufgL cfsif{0f ug{sf nflu b]zut nufgL /0fgLlt th{'df Pjd\ sfof{Gjog 

ug{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f . 

4. e/kbf]{, lbuf] / vl/bof]Uo k|ljlw cfsif{0f ug{ ;xof]u / ;dGjo . 



1. ko{6g;DaGwL k|bz{gL, d]nf tyf kj{x¿sf] cfof]hgf . 

2. ;DefJo d'n'sx¿df g]kfnsf] wfld{s ko{6gaf/] k|rf/–k|;f/ . 

3. cGt/f{li6«o :t/df Voflt k|fKt ofqf j[QfGt n]vsx¿nfO{ g]kfn e|d0fsf] Joj:yf . 

4. k|Voft cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f u/fP/ g]kfnsf] k|rf/– 

k|;f/ . 

5. b]zut ko{6g /0fgLlt th{'df Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f . 

6. g]kfnsf ldq tyf ;xof]u ;d"xx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo dxŒjsf] 

k|rf/ k|;f/ . 

7. ljb]zL Po/nfOG;x¿nfO{ g]kfndf jfo';]jf ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg . 

3= j}b]lzs /f]huf/L k|j4{g 

1. låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf x'g afFsL /f]huf/bftf d'n's;Fu >d ;Demf}tf ug{ ;dGjo . 

2. cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df bIf tyf cw{bIf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu /f]huf/L k|j4{g . 

3. g]kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/x¿sf] kfl/>lds, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff tyf /f]huf/ k|Tofe"t x'g] 

u/L låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo . 

4. g]kfnsf] >d ahf/ lj:tf/sf nflu b]zut j}b]lzs /f]huf/L /0fgLlt th{'df Pjd\ 

sfof{Gjog ug{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f . 

5. g]kfnL >ldsx¿af6 cfpg] ljk|]if0fnfO{ a}+lsË k|0ffnLdfkm{t k7fpg k|f]T;fxg . 

ª= ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng 

1. cNk ljsl;t /fi6«x¿nfO{ ljsl;t /fi6«x¿n] pknAw u/fpg k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 

ljsf; ;xfotf /sd a9fpg tyf /fli6«o k|0ffnLdfkm{t kl/rfng ug{ cGt/f{li6«o 

jftf{x¿df ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x . 

2. ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 ljsf; ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ d'n'sx¿sf] k|fyldstf ;"rLdf 

;dfj]z ug{ kxn . 

3. hnjfo' cg's"ng ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x . 

4. ax'kIfLo d~rx¿df g]kfnsf] /fli6«o k|fyldstfcg'¿ksf] ljsf; ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ 

kxn . 

r= g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] pkof]u 

1. ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]ux¿af6 g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] cBfjlws 8f6fa]; tof/ . 

2. g]kfnL lgof]ux¿af6 ljsf; s'6gLlt;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ g]kfnL 

8fo:kf]/fsf] kl/rfng . 


124

3. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg'¿k 8fo:kf]/fsf nflu sfg'gL tyf ;+/rgfTds 

Joj:yf . 


lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿sf] klxrfg / ahf/Ls/0faf6 g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/df j[l4, ko{6gdf 

u'0ffTds kl/jt{g eO{ g]kfnL cy{tGqdf ko{6g If]qsf] of]ubfgdf j[l4, j}b]lzs nufgLdf j[l4, 

g]kfnL >ldsx¿sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;'/lIft x'g'sf ;fy} >d uGtJo d'n'ssf] ;ª\Vofdf 

lj:tf/, g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/f;Fu ePsf] ;Lk / k'FhL g]kfnsf] ljsf;df pkof]u / ljsf; ;xfotfdf 

j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} /fli6«o k|0ffnLdfkm{t kl/rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$ ;fdflhs ljsf; 

$=$=! hg;ª\Vof 

!= k[i7e"ld 

hg;ª\Vofsf] pRr j[l4b/, lszf]/–lszf]/L tyf o'jfsf] afx'No, j[4–j[4fsf] ;ª\Vofdf qmdzM 

a9f]Q/L, ef}uf]lns ¿kdf hg;ª\Vofsf] c;dfg ljt/0f g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vofsf d'Vo ljz]iftfx¿ 

x'g\ . s'n hg;ª\Vofdf !% b]lv %( jif{;Ddsf jo:sx¿ %& k|ltzt / ^) jif{dflysf Ho]i7 

gful/s *=! k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . hg;ª\Vof / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljutdf ;~rfng ul/Psf 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] kmn:j¿k o; If]qdf lgs} k|ult ePsf] 5 . s'n k|hggb/df sdL cfO{ @=# 

k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . o:t} ck]lIft cfo' -hGd]sf] ;dodf_ ^( jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . 

@= cj;/ tyf r'gf}tL 

r'gf}tL 

;x/L If]q / ;x/ pGd'v If]qx¿df s'n k|hgg b/df sdL cfP tfklg b'u{d u|fdL0f 

If]qx¿df o:tf] b/ cem} klg pRr /xg', u|fdL0f If]qdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ 

;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g', cfGtl/s tyf afXo a;fOF–;/fO pRr x'g', ^) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf] cfl>t 

hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft a9\b} hfg', pRr cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fOsf] sf/0f ;x/Ls/0f cJojl:yt aGb} 

hfg' cflb sf/0fn] hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

s'n hg;ª\Vofdf !% b]lv %( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf jo:ssf] k|ltzt pRr /xL hg;flª\Vos 

nfe k|fKt x'g yfn]sfn] b]zsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ePsf], 

hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿df lj:tf/ ePsf], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf 

;fwgx¿sf] k|of]ustf{ a9\b} uPsf], dlxnfsf] z}lIfs :t/df pNn]vgLo ¿kdf j[l4 ePsf], ;fgf] 

kl/jf/sf] dxŒjaf/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 eO/x]sf / hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg;DaGwdf /fli6«o 


hg;ª\Vof gLlt, @)&! th'{df eO{ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf]n] hg;ª\Vofsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ 

;3fp k'Ug] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

hg;ª\Vof, jftfj/0f / ljsf;aLr ;fd~h:o sfod u/L lbuf] ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 

hLjg:t/df u'0f:t/Lo ;'wf/ . 

#=@ nIo 

hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg / k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L hg;ª\Vof / cfly{s tyf 

;fdflhs ljsf;aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. hg;ª\Vof, ljsf; / jftfj/0faLr tfbfDo sfod u/L hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;du| ljsf;sf] 

cleGg cª\usf] ¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug'{ . 

2. cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fOsf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;du| ljsf;sf] cleGg cª\usf ¿kdf lnFb} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿aLrsf] 

;dGjodf hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkgsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ . 

2. u|fdL0f If]qdf k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ u/L cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fOnfO{ sd ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;fgf] / u'0f:t/Lo kl/jf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug{ hg;ª\Vof, k|hgg :jf:Yo / lzz' tyf afn 

:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]u, k|hgg :jf:Yo / lzz' tyf afn :jf:Yo;DaGwL 

sfo{qmdx¿ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. hg;ª\Vof, ljsf; / jftfj/0faLrsf] cGt/;DaGw af/]df cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f 

u/L gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{qmd th'{dfsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿nfO{ k[i7kf]if0f 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. u|fdL0f–;x/L cfa4tfdfkm{t ljsf;sf cj;/x¿ ufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} u|fdL0f If]qdf 

/f]huf/ tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu k[i7kf]if0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fOsf] sf/0f cJojl:yt aGb} uPsf ;x/x¿sf] Jojl:yt ljsf; ug{ 

cGo ;Da4 lgsfox¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -@_ 


126

6. lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qsf kl/jf/sf] cfo j[l4 ug{ t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, gub]afnL, kz'kG5L 

kfng, ko{6g, h8La'6L v]tL cflbsf nflu k[i7kf]if0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 


s= lszf]/lszf]/L nlIft sfo{qmd 

1. lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿sf] ljljw kIfx¿sf] cWoog ;j]{If0f . 

2. x/]s lhNnfdf cf};tdf #) cf]6f ljBfnosf * b]lv !) sIff cWoog . 

3. lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;fyL lzIff (Peer education), gful/s tyf :jf:Yo lzIff 

;~rfng u/L hg;ª\Vof, k|hgg :jf:Yo / of}g;DaGwL ljifox¿df r]tgf clej[l4 

u/L ;Eo / ;'/lIft Jojxf/ k|j4{g . 

v= hg;ª\Vof cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg 

1. k|To]s k|b]z, lhNnf, gu/ / ufpF :t/sf] nflu hg;ª\Vofsf] k|If]k0f . 

2. hg;ª\Vofsf] ljljw kIf emNsg] ljifosf] k|ltj]bg tof/L . 

3. hg;ª\Vofn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf k"jf{wf/sf] If]qdf kfg]{ 

hg;ª\Vof k|];/ OG8]S; tof/L . 

4. hg;ª\Vof;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg . 

5. k|b]zut tyf lhNnfut hg;ª\Vof k|f]kmfOn tof/, hg;ª\Vof ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] 

;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf;, lgdf{0f, cBfjlws tyf ;~rfng / hg;+flVos nfef+z;DaGwL 

cWoog . 

6. hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg tyf ljZn]if0f;DaGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

u= a;fO“–;/fO;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo a;fOF–;/fO;DaGwL cWoog tyf ;j]{If0f . 

2. cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fOaf6 gj pGd'v ;x/x¿df kg]{ hg;fª\lVos rfk / To;af6 

l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f, k|fs[lts ;|f]t / k"jf{wf/ If]qdf kg]{ k|efj;DaGwL 

;j]{If0f . 

3. cfGtl/s tyf afXo a;fOF–;/fO{af6 k/]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs k|efjsf] cWoog 

tyf cGt/lqmof . 


s'n k|hggb/df sdL cfPsf] / kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]ustf{sf] cg'kft a9]sf] 

x'g]5 . To;}u/L cfGtl/s a;fOF–;/fO Joj:yfkgdf 6]jf k'u]sf], hg;fªl\Vos nfef+zsf] pkof]u 

eO{ b]z ljsf;df 6]jf k'u]sf] Pjd\ hg;ª\Vof, ljsf; / jftfj/0faLrsf] cGt/;DaGwdf 

;fd~h:otf j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 


$=$=@ ;+:s[lt 

!= k[i7e"ld 

hfthflt, efiff, e]ife"iff, /xg;xgsf dflg;x¿sf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] g]kfn P]ltxfl;s, 

k'/ftflTjs / ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] Ps ;d[4 /fi6« xf] . /fli6«o ;F:s[ltnfO{ ljsf; u/L o;nfO{ /fli6«o 

Pstf ;anLs/0f ug]{ dfWod agfpg' cfjZos 5 . To:t} k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ub}{ Pjd\ 

df}lns :j¿kdf kl/jt{g gx'g] u/L ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ub}{ efjL k':tfx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ 

cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . kz'klt, n'lDagL, a[xQ/ hgsk'/ ljsf; If]qnufotsf ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ 

wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j{4g ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf 

eO/x]sf] 5 . ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf] sf/0f w]/}h;f] o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ;Dkbfx¿sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . 

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ;Dkbfx¿ Pjd\ cGo ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f, ;+/If0f 

;fy} pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ub}{ n}hfg' cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

k|fs[lts k|sf]k, a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f / e"ldsf] pRr d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f k|frLg ;Dkbfx¿sf] 

cltqmd0f a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] ;Dkbfx¿sf] df}lnskg hf]ufO /fVg g;Sg'Ù d"t{ tyf cd"t{ 

;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf;DaGwL /fli6«o sfg'g tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L 

gx'g'Ù logLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu oy]i6 cfly{s ;|f]t pknAw gx'g'Ù lghL ;Íngdf /x]sf 

;Dkbfx¿sf] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ;"rLs/0f x'g g;Sg' h:tf r'gf}tLx¿ o; If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

;f+:s[lts ljljwtf /x]sf]Ù wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf 

;+j4{gdf hg;xeflutfdf j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf], …ljljwtfdf Pstf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz]iftfÚ eGg] 

tYonfO{ ;fF:s[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpFb} /fli6«o PstfnfO{ dha't kfb}{ n}hfg'kg]{ 

cfjZostfsf] af]w x'Fb} uPsf]Ù ;fdflhs ;';DaGwdf cfwfl/t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, ;Dkbfx¿ / 

snf ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f PJfd\ ljsf; ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tf cflb o; If]qsf ljsf;sf nflu 

cj;/ x'g\ . oL ;Dkbfx¿dfkm{t /fi6«sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs vf;u/L ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df 

pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} ljZjdf g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] cj;/ klg k|fKt 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

ax'n ;+:s[lt Pjd\ ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / ;f+:s[lts ;';DaGwdf cfwfl/t ;dfhsf] 

lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

1. wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs tyf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f u/L ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug]{ . 


128

2. df}lns ;+:s[ltx¿sf] hu]gf{ ub}{ ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

3. g]kfnsf ;a} hflt÷;d'bfox¿sf] cf–cfgf] df}lns ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx¿sf] hu]gf{ u/L 

g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts klxrfgsf] ;+j4{g ug'{ . 

4. e"sDknufotsf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 Ifltu|:t P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs / ;f+:s[lts 

;Dkbfsf] k'glg{df{0f / ;+/If0f ug'{ . 

5. efiff, ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt tyf gf6\osnf / nlntsnf If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;a} ;d'bfosf] wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts d"NodfGotfx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ . 

2. Ifltu|:t P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ub}{ logLx¿sf] 

;+/If0f, ljsf; / k|j4{g ug]{ . 

3. wfld{s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ . 

4. d"Tf{ tyf cd"t{ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] cGj]if0f, cg';Gwfg Pjd\ ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;a} ;d'bfon] Ps–csf{sf wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿k|lt ;Ddfg bzf{pg] / cfˆgf] 

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] cfkm}F ;+/If0f / k|j4{g u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ;+:s[ltsf If]qdf /fi6«n] u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf, ;lGw–;Demf}tf tyf cg'df]bgnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ nufgL clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ;+:s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt P]g, sfg'gnfO{ ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ tyf kl/dfh{g ug]{ Pjd\ 

cfjZostfcg';f/ gofF lgdf{0f ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

4. ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf If]qsf] plrt ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug'{sf ;fy} cGo ;Defljt 

:ynnfO{ ;d]t ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/fOg]5 . -!_ 

5. e"sDknufot k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 Ifltu|:t P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs tyf ;f+:s[lts, 

wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf ;Dkbf:ynx¿sf] lbuf] ljsf; 

Pjd\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu u'?of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . -@_ 

7. ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf eujfg\ a'4;Fu ;DalGwt :ynx¿nfO{ a'l4i6 

;ls{6sf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. kz'kltgfy, n'lDagL, hgsk'/, d'lQmgfynufotsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qx¿sf] 

cGTf/f{li6«o :t/df k|rf/k|;f/ tyf k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . -#_ 


9. ljleGg wfld{s ;Dkbf Pjd\ tLy{:ynx¿nfO{ cfTdlgEf{/ agfpg tL If]qdf p7\g] 

e]6L3f6Lnufot ;|f]tx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. b]zleq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ d"t{ tyf cd"t{ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ tyf ;ª\3Lo, 

k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{If]qcg'¿k juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 

11. gful/s, k|fl1s ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf d"t{ tyf cd"t{ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] 

cGj]if0f, cg';Gwfg,+ ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -$_ 

12. nf]kf]Gd'v efiff, ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ug{ ;DalGwt k|lti7fgx¿sf] 

;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -$_ 


1. e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿, k'/ftflTjs :yn ;fy} ljZj ;Dkbf :yn Pjd\ 

:df/sx¿ ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/, k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgf . 

2. wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf ;Dkbf:ynx¿sf] lbuf] ljsf; 

Pjd\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu u'?of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog . 

3. ljleGg hfthflt, efiffefifLsf] df}lns Pjd\ k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt tyf /Lltl/jfhsf] hu]gf{ 

Pjd\ ;+/If0f . 

4. nf]kf]Gd'v Pjd\ lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf 

nAw k|ltli7t n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/x¿sf n]v /rgfsf] k|j4{g . 

5. ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf If]qsf] plrt ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf ;fy} cGo ;Defljt 

:ynnfO{ ;d]t ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/fpg cfjZos cWoog cg';Gwfg . 

6. k'/ftflTjs :ynx¿sf] pTvgg, ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g . 

7. hgo'4 ;ª\u|xfnosf] :yfkgf . 


b]zleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfox¿sf] ;+:s[ltsf] j}1flgs tl/sfaf6 ;"rLs/0f / nf]kf]Gd'v 

;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] hu]gf{ ePsf] x'g]5 . k'/ftflTjs, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] 

;+/If0fdf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] :jfldTj / ckgTj j[l4 ePsf] / ;f+:s[lts ;dfj]zLs/0f tyf 

k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f, k'glg{df{0f Pjd\ hL0ff]{åf/ ePsf] x'g]5 

/ To;}u/L wfld{s–;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] ljsf; ePsf], ljleGg efiff wd{, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿, 

k/Dk/fx¿ tyf ;flxTo, snf, /Lltl/jfhx¿sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ePsf] / k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] 

;+/If0f ePsf] x'g]5 . 


130

$=$=# lzIff 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lzIff;DaGwL xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L 

/fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGtdf lzIffnfO{ gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] ¿kdf juL{s/0f u/L ;a} 

gful/snfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg' /fHosf] bfloTj /x]sf] ljifo k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfnnfO{ cNkljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z 

u/fpg Pjd\ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIocg'¿k ;dfj]zL / ;dGofodf cfwfl/t lzIff ;a}df 

k'¥ofpg;d]t lzIff If]qsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ 5 . 

lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;+jfxssf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{, ;a} tx Pjd\ 

ljwfsf] lzIffdf ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{, lzIffnfO{ /f]huf/L pGd'v agfpg], u'0f:t/df 

;'wf/ Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nIox¿ xfl;n ug]{tkm{ 

lzIff If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ pGd'v /x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# ;Dddf sIff Psdf 

afnljsf;sf] cg'ej;lxt egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsf ^@=$ k|ltzt, k|fylds tx -!–%_ sf] v'b 

egf{ b/ (^=^ k|ltzt, cfwf/e"t tx -!–*_ sf] v'b egf{ b/ *(=$ k|ltzt tyf dfWolds tx - 

(–!@_ sf] v'b egf{b/ #&=& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . sIff !–!) sf] l6sfp b/ #&=( k|ltzt, sIff !– 

% ;Ddsf] sIff 5f8\g] b/ #=( k|ltzt / bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/ &=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L v'b 

egf{b/df n}lËs ;dfgtfdf klg pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;dfgtf k|fylds txdf 

)=((, cfwf/e"t txdf !=)) / dfWolds txdf )=(( /x]sf] 5 . !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/sf] 

;fIf/tf **=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

lzIffsf ;a} txdf u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug]{, lzIffnfO{ Jofj;flos tyf /f]huf/Ld"ns agfpg], 

;a} txsf] lzIffnfO{ ;dtfd"ns / ;dfj]zL agfpg], k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndnfO{ 

cfdgful/ssf] kx'Fr;Dd k'¥ofpg], lzIfsx¿sf] dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{, 

nufgLcg'¿ksf] k|ltkmn ;'lglZrt ug]{, ;+ljwfg k|bt lzIff;DaGwL xsx¿sf] pkef]u ug]{ ;fy} 

;du| z}lIfs If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ u/L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ sfo{ r"gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . o;}u/L 

sIff !–!) sf] #&=( k|ltzt /x]sf] l6sfp b/nfO{ j[l4 ug]{, sIff !–% ;Ddsf] sIff 5f8\g] b/ 

#=( k|ltzt / bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/ &=^ k|ltzt /x]sfn] oL b/x¿nfO{ 36fpg] ;fy} ut jif{ uPsf] 

dxfe"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'g:yf{kg / k'glg{df{0f ug]{ r'gf}tL klg /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

;a} tx / ljwfsf z}lIfs k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lj:tf/ ePsf], dlxnf, blnt, hghflt / ckfª\utf 

ePsf Pjd\ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf / ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;a} txdf egf{ b/df pNn]vgLo 

¿kdf j[l4 ePsf], ;fwf/0f lzIffsf cltl/Qm dfWolds / pRr lzIffdf k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos 


lzIff Pjd\ tflndsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] / pRr lzIff;Dd k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/nfO{ lj:tf/ 

ug{ dfu{ k|z:t ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;d'bfodf lzIffk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf], :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO, 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / cfˆgf xs clwsf/k|ltsf] ;hutf a9]sf], z}lIfs ;"rgf k|0ffnL / z}lIfs 

;'zf;gsf nflu cfwf/lznf tof/ ePsf] ;fy} l8lh6n l8efO8nfO{ Go"g ub}{ n}hfg] qmddf 

lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf lj:tf/ ePsf] cflb sf/0fx¿n] 

u'0ffTds lzIffsf] ljsf; ug]{ cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

lzIffdf ;a}sf] kxF'r / u'0f:t/ clej[l4 u/L k|lt:kwL{, pBdL / gjk|jt{gzLn dfgj k'FhLsf] 

ljsf;af6 cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f . 

#=@ nIo 

1. ;a}nfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffsf cj;/x¿ k|bfg ub}{ hLjgko{Gt l;sfO pGd'v tyf 

gjk|jt{gzLn z}lIfs k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. d'n'ssf] cfjZostf cg'¿k u'0f:t/Lo, Jofj;flos / ;Lko'Qm lzIff k|bfg ug]{ . 

3. /f]huf/L Pjd\ :j/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Lkd"ns lzIffsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. lzIffdf ;dtfd"ns cj;/x¿ ;'lglZrt ub}{ lzIffnfO{ ;Lko'Qm, ;do–;fGble{s / 

u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg' . 

2. j}slNks pkfox¿sf] cjnDagaf6 ;a} tx Pjd\ k|sf/sf] lzIff / ;Lkd"ns tflnddf 

kxF'r clej[l4 ug'{ . 

3. z}lIfs k|zf;gdf lg/Gt/ ;'wf/, gjk|jt{g / ;'zf;gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. hLjgko{Gt lzIff, clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIff tyf lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff 

k4ltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ . 

2. /f]huf/L / pBdzLntf ljsf; ug{ k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIffsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

3. ;a} txsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] . 

4. cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, nf]kf]Gd'v / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo / ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] 

lzIffdf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

5. pRr lzIffnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo, k|lt:kwL{ / cg';Gwfgd"ns agfpg] . 

6. ;fj{hlgs / lghL txaf6 k|bfg ul/g] lzIffaLrsf] u'0f:t/df /x]sf] cGt/ 36fpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;fIf/tf tyf ;fIf/f]Q/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dGjofTds ¿kn] ljsf;, of]hgf tyf 

;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -!_ 


132

2. cgf}krfl/s lzIff / cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] bf]xf]/f] k|j]zsf] cj;/ k|bfg u/L k|fKt 1fgsf] 

;dsIftf lgwf{/0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f ul/g]5 . o;sf ;fy} lg/If/ / gj;fIf/nfO{ 

hLjgko{Gt lzIff lbg ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|dfkm{t ;fIf/tf :jo+;]js kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t lzIff ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+:s[t, kfnL, ef]6efiff, u'?s'n, 

afxf–axL, laxf/, u'Daf, db/;f, v'nf Pjd\ j}slNks lzIff sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ yk 

k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

4. lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cl3 a9fO{ ljBfnox¿df lzIfsx¿sf] 

;dtfd"ns ljt/0f ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . xfn ljBdfg sfg'gL tyf gLltut 

k|fjwfgcg';f/ k|fylds txdf clws b]lvg] :jLs[t b/aGbLnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ 

dflyNnf] txdf ¿kfGt/0f u/L kbk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -!,#_ 

5. lzIff If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / lgodg ug]{ tyf lghL / 

;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf] cGt/nfO{ sd ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!,#_ 

6. ljBfno lzIffdf hLjgf]kof]uL tyf Jojxf/ s'zn ;Lk / d"Nodf cfwfl/t lzIffnfO{ 

;d]6\g] u/L kf7\oqmdsf] kl/dfh{g u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] tyf sIff !–# sf] kf7\oqmd 

PsLs[t ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. k|fljlws / Jofj;flos ljBfnox¿ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tyf 

lgodgsf/L Joj:yfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . ;fwf/0f tyf Jofj;flos b'j} wf/sf 

sIff ;~rfng ug]{ dfWolds ljBfnox¿nfO{ cfjZos ;|f]t Joj:yf u/L yk 

;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu sfo{ljlw, k|lqmof / ;+oGqx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf] If]qdf nufgLsf] ;'lglZrtfsf nflu k|fljlws 

tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd;DaGwL PsLs[t sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. Jofj;flos ljBfno / kf]ln6]lSgs ;+:yfx¿ yk lj:tf/ u/L lzIffnfO{ /f]huf/Ld"ns 

agfpg] sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -@_ 

10. lghL If]q, u}/;/sf/L If]q, :yfgLo lgsfo / ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{af6 

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf cj;/x¿ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. k"j{k|fylds sIff / k|f/lDes afnljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt l;sfO ;fdu|Lx¿sf] :t/ tyf 

;fGble{stf ;'lglZrt u/L ltgnfO{ afnljsf; s]G›sf afnaflnsfsf] :t/cg'¿k 

agfOg]5 . -#_ 

12. ljZjljBfnodf pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lzIf0f k]zfdf cfsif{0f ug{ 

cfjZos sfg'gL tyf gLltut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 


13. ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwnfO{ ;du| lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cleGg cª\usf] ¿kdf PsLs[t ub}{ 

l8lh6n l8efO8nfO{ sd ub}{ nlug]5 . -#_ 

14. ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 tyf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dft[efiff, 

/fli6«o efiff / cGt/f{li6«o efiffnfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dfWodsf ¿kdf ckgfO{ lzIffdf 

ax'eflifs gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO clej[l4sf nflu lg/Gt/ d"NofÍg k4lt tyf k|f/lDes afn sIffdf 

k9fO{ ;Lk ljsf; ljlwx¿sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ub}{ nlug]5 . -#_ 

16. dfWolds tx ;~rfng ug]{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut b'j} k|sf/sf ljBfnox¿df 

pknAw x'g'kg]{ Go"gtd cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx¿sf] ;"rL lgwf{/0f u/]/ ljBfnox¿df 

u'0f:t/sf] dfgs tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . -#, ^_ 

17. ljBfno txsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg / hjfkmb]lxtf ;'lglZrt ug{ 

ljBfnox¿sf] ;~rfng tyf sfo{;Dkfbg:t/sf] jflif{s ¿kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg k/LIf0f ug]{ 

/ sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfkg tyf nufgLsf] k|fjwfg nfu' ul/g]5 . -#_ 

18. lzIfsx¿sf] k|fl1s pGgog Pjd\ k]zfut ljsf;sf nflu dfu tyf cfjZostfsf 

cfwf/df 5f]6f tyf dWod cjlwsf tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

19. ljBfnox¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ tyf z}lIfs pknlAw clej[l4sf nflu 

k|wfgfWofksx¿;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/sf] Joj:yf nfu' ul/g]5 . -#_ 

20. hg;ª\Vof / e"uf]nsf] cfwf/df ljBfnox¿sf] gS;fª\sg u/L k'g;{+/rgf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

21. lzIfsx¿sf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ ljBfnosf x/]s sIffsf ljBfyL{n] xfl;n u/]sf] glthf;Fu 

cfa4 u/L k'/:sf/ tyf b08sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

22. ;a} k|sf/sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] ef}lts cj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L ljkb\k|lt/f]wL agfOg]5 . 

ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . -#_ 

23. z}lIfs u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0fsf nflu /fli6«o of]Uotf lgwf{/0f k|0ffnL / /fli6«o Jofj;flos 

of]Uotf lgwf{/0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

24. pTs[i6 z}lIfs Joj:yfkg tyf ;]jfk|jfxdfkm{t z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{, cToGt 

lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo, nf]kf]Gd'v, ul/a kl/jf/af6 cfpg] h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{, cNk;ª\Vos 

;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf] nflu b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf, cfjf;Lo tyf 

gd'gf ljBfno ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . -#, $_ 

25. rf/ jif{ pd]/sf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf] nflu Psjif]{ k|f/lDes afn lzIff / 

k"j{k|fylds ljBfnosf] gS;fª\sgsf cfwf/df cToGt b'u{d a:tL jf ;d'bfo / 

ef}uf]lns ljs6tfnfO{ nlIft u/L k'glj{t/0f / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -$,!_ 


134

26. hf]lvddf k/]sf, cNk;ª\Vos tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO cfjZostf 

;Daf]wgsf nflu v'nf, j}slNks, cfjf;Lo tyf ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ;'b[9Ls/0f 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

27. b'u{d tyf lxdfnL lhNnfx¿sf ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] lg/Gt/tf tyf 

l;sfO ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;~rfngdf /x]sf cfjf;Lo ljBfno tyf 3'DtL ljBfnosf] 

Ifdtf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -$_ 

28. dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍsf cfwf/df kl5 k/]sf If]q tyf ul/aL JofKt /x]sf] If]qnfO{ 

nlIft u/L ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

29. blnt, 5fqf, hghflt, nf]kf]Gd'v hfthflt, ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu 

cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -$_ 

30. leGg l;sfO cfjZostf ePsf, hf]lvddf k/]sf tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] 

l;sfO cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu v'nf, j}slNks, cfjf;Lo tyf ljz]if lzIff 

sfo{qmdsf] ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -$_ 

31. gofF ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf gd'gf l8hfOgx¿ ax' k|sf/sf ljkb\k|lt ;+j]bgzLn / 

ckfËd}qL x'g] u/L agfOg]5 . -$_ 

32. pRr j}1flgs Pjd\ k|fljlws / cg';GwfgfTds lzIffdf nufgL a9fOg]5 . -%_ 

33. pRr lzIffsf] kx'Fr k'Ug g;Sg] b'u{d :yfg / j}slNks kx'Frsf] cfjZostf kg]{x¿nfO{ 

Wofgdf /fvL v'nf ljZjljBfnonufot v'nf Pjd\ b"/lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 

34. pRr lzIffnfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df Joj:yfkg ug{ s[lif, kz'lj1fg tyf jg, 

kof{j/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, lrlsT;f lj1fg, cfo'j]{b, ko{6g, OlGhlgol/ª\, hnljB't\, 

gjLs/0fLo zlQm, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/nufotsf If]q;Fu ;Da4 sfo{d"ns Pjd\ /f]huf/ 

pGd'v pRr lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -%_ 

35. pRr lzIffdf u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf / k|Tofog k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df dfq ljb]zL pRr 

lzIff k|bfos ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -%_ 

36. pRr lzIffsf kf7\oqmd tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ /fli6«o cfjZostf;Fu cfa4 u/L ltgLx¿nfO{ 

cg';Gwfgd"ns Pjd\ k|j4{gfTds agfOg]5 . -%_ 

37. pRr lzIff P]g hf/L u/L pRr lzIffdf ljljwLs/0f / u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ub}{ k|efjsf/L 

¿kdf lgodg ul/g]5 . -%, ^_ 

38. k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffdf ;xh / ;/n kx'Frsf nflu ;fdflhs Gofosf 

cfwf/df nfut cg'bfg, nfut ;fem]bf/L / nfut p7\tLsf] cfwf/df z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ 

gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . -%_ 


39. b'u{d tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\ssf cfwf/df kl5 k/]sf If]qx¿df ;DefJotfsf 

cfwf/df k|ljlw pGd'v cfª\lus SofDk;x¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -%_ 

40. k|To]s k|b]zdf ;Gt'lnt z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu sDtLdf Pp6f ljZjljBfno, d]l8sn 

sn]h / k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos pRr z}lIfs ;+:Yffsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -%=@_ 


s= k|f/lDes afnlzIff 

1. rf/ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f/lDes afnlzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ 

ljBfno ;+/rgfleq} k|f/lDes afnlzIff ;~rfng . 

2. b'u{d tyf clt lk5l8Psf] If]q Pjd\ ;d'bfo s]lG›t u/L gofF k"j{–k|fylds ljBfno 

lj:tf/ . 

3. k|f/lDes afnlzIffnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs 

;fdu|L Joj:yfkg cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf . 

4. k"j{k|fylds lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k|f/lDes afn lzIff sfo{qmdsf] lbuf] tyf 

u'0ffTds ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo :t/df ;xsfo{ . 

v= cfwf/e"t lzIff 

1. cfwf/e"t lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf . 

2. cfwf/e"t lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ljleGg k|f]T;fxgd"ns 


3. tf]lsPsf If]qx¿df ljBfno lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd, 5fqj[lQsf sfo{qmdx¿, j}slNks 

z}lIfs sfo{qmd . 

4. b'u{d, lxdfnL, clt lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ Pjd\ ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsf;d]tsf 

nflu cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿ ;~rfng . 

5. ;dod} lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f . 

6. e"sDkaf6 k'u]sf] Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0f, ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;'wf/ . 

7. u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu Go"gtd l;sfO jftfj/0f lgdf{0f . 

8. lzIfs Joj:yfkg, kb tyf b/aGbL ldnfg, lzIfs tflnd . 

9. afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO k|j4{gsf nflu l;sfO ;fdu|L cg'bfg, k|f/lDes sIffdf 

k9fO ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd, ax' ju{ lzIf0f, dft[efiffdf lzIff . 

10. lzIf0fdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u . 

11. k':tsfno tyf l;sfO s'gf :yfkgf . 

12. sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

u= dfWolds lzIff 

1. dfWolds lzIffdf kx'Fr tyf l6sfp b/ a9fpg Go"gtd l;sfO jftfj/0f tof/ 

ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. e"sDkaf6 k'u]sf] Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0f . 


136

3. v'nf tyf j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{qmd, k|f]T;fxgd"ns sfo{qmd, ljleGg 5fqj[lQ 

ljt/0f, sIff !) ;Dd lgMz'Ns kf7ok':ts ljt/0f . 

4. cfjf;Lo tyf 3'DtL ljBfno ;~rfng . 

5. dfWolds lzIffdf u'0f:t/ clej[l\4sf nflu gd"gf ljBfnosf] ljsf; tyf 

;~rfng . 

6. ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofkssf] 5'§} kbLo Joj:yf . 

7. lzIfs tflnd, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf tyf k':tsfno :yfkgf . 

8. lzIf0fdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, lj1fg, ul0ft tyf cª\u|]hL ljifodf 

ljBfyL{nfO{ yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 b"/ lzIff, ljB'tLo 

cGt/lqmofTds l;sfO ;fdu|L ljsf; tyf k|of]u . 

9. sIff ( b]lv g} Jofj;flos / k|fljlws lzIffsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ . 

10. dfWolds txsf] cGTo;Dddf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\oqmd;Fu cfa4 x'g] u/L clgjfo{ 

:jo+;]jssf] ¿kdf kl/rfng . 

11. sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg ljifosf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ tyf yk ;xof]uh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} k|wfgfWofks tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Ifdtf 

ljsf; u/L Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/sf nflu cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fdf ;+nUgtf a9fpg] 

sfo{qmd . 

12. dfWolds lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ u/L qmdzM lgMz'Ns ub{} nlug] sfo{qmd . 

3= cgf}krfl/s lzIff 

1. ;fd'bflos cWoog s]G›dfkm{t ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L ;a} lhNnfnfO{ 

;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd . 

2. ;fd'bflos cWoog s]G›sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L lg/Gt/ lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. cgf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 k|fKt 1fgsf] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f . 

4. v'nf tyf b"/ lzIff sfo{qmd, ljkGg ;d'bfo nlIft j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{qmdx¿ 

lj:tf/ Pjd\ ;~rfng tyf j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{qmd / cf}krfl/s lzIffsf 

sfo{qmdaLr ;x–;DaGw :yfkgf . 

5. nf]kf]Gd'v hghflt, dlxnf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm Pjd\ of}lgs tyf n}lËs 

cNk;ª\Vos ju{sf nflu nlIft ;Lk ljsf;sf sfo{qmd tyf gj–;fIf/x¿nfO{ 

hLjgko{Gt tyf cfocfh{gd"ns l;sfO sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

6. ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL d"nsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] 

k|j4{g x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{qmd . 

ª= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd 

1. k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffdf kx'Fr clej[l4sf nflu dfWolds txsf] sIff ( 

b]lv Jofj;flos lzIff lj:tf/ . 

2. ;a} k|b]z ;d]6\g] u/L kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro'6 ;~rfng . 


3. k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos 

tflnd k|bfos ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4, k|fljlws lzIffdf kx'Fr lj:tf/sf nflu 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd sf]ifsf] :yfkgf . 

4. u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ yk hjfkmb]xL agfpFb} cg'udg 

tyf lg/LIf0fh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

5. k/Dk/fut 1fg ;Lksf] k|j4{g ub{} /f]huf/Ld"ns / pBdzLntf ljsf; x'g] z}lIfs 


r= pRr lzIff 

1. d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] u/L 1fgdf cfwfl/t cg';Gwfgd"ns pRr lzIffsf] 

ljsf; ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] lgwf{/0f / dfkg, ;Gt'lnt z}lIfs ljsf;sf] nflu k|To]s k|b]zdf 

Ps÷ Ps cf]6f ljZjljBfno / d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf . 

3. pRr lzIffdf kx'Fr clej[l4sf nflu v'nf ljZjljBfno nufot v'nf Pjd\ b"/ 

lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; . 

4. s[lif tyf jg, kof{j/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, lrlsT;f lj1fg, cfo'j]{b, ko{6g, 

OlGhlgol/ª, hnljB't\, gjLs/0fLo pmhf{, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/nufotsf cGo gj– 

k|jt{gLo If]q;Fu ;Da4 sfo{d"ns Pjd\ /f]huf/ pGd'v pRr lzIffsf] ljsf; / 

lj:tf/ . 

5. u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

6. z}lIfs k|df0fq lwtf] /fvL ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yfsf nflu 


7. pRr lzIffsf kf7\oqmd tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ /fli6«o cfjZostf;Fu cfa4 u/L pRr 

lzIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf :jo+;]jssf ¿kdf kl/rfng / 

k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ tyf z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ sfof{Gjog . 

8. j}b]lzs If]qaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt dfWolds, pRr lzIff / cGo z}lIfs k/fdz{bft[ 

;+:yfx¿sf] yk Joj:yfkg / lgodg . 

5= z}lIfs Joj:yfkg 

1. z}lIfs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L l56f]5l/tf] Pjd\ 

k|efjsf/L / ;do;fk]If agfpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. ;ª\3Lo :j¿k cg's"n z}lIfs k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf tof/ u/L tYodf cfwfl/t 

of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t 

d"NofÍg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; . 

3. z}lIfs ;'zf;g tyf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ gLltut tyf 

k|lqmofut k|0ffnL ;'wf/df o;sf] pkof]u ug{ ] sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

4. z}lIfs ;+:yfdf gofF aGg] ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ ljleGg vfn] ljkb\ k|lt/f]wL tyf 

ckfËd}qL agfpg] / ;du| z}lIfs Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf nflu s]G›b]lv :yfgLo 

tx;Ddsf hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 


138


of]hgfsf] cGTodf !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] ;fIf/tf b/ (@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

sIff Psdf afnljsf;sf] cg'ej;lxt egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof &* k|ltzt 

k'u]sf] / cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–* sf] v'b egf{b/ ($ k|ltzt tyf dfWolds tx sIff (–!@ sf] 

v'b egf{b/ $% k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . ;fy}, sIff * / !) sf] l6sfp b/ qmdzM *) / %) 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . ;a} ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf j8fx¿df ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| 

:yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5 . pRr lzIffdf lj1fg ljifo cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof % k|ltzt k'u]sf] / 

pRr lzIffdf ;xh} b]lvg] egf{b/ @) k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos 

tflndsf] kx'Frsf nflu cfwf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=$ :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;+ljwfgn] k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug]{ Pjd\ 

:jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;dfg kx'Fr k|fKt x'g] ljifonfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . 

gful/snfO{ :j:y agfpg /fHon] :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 ug]{ Pjd\ u'0f:t/Lo, ;xh, 

;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;dfg kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;a}sf] :j:y hLjg k|Tofe"t u/L lbuf] ljsf; 

;'lglZrt ug{'kg]{ bfloTj klg ;+ljwfgaf6} lgb]{l{zt 5 . 

ljut tyf rfn' of]hgfx¿df ;~rflnt :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf] kmn:j¿k 

lzz' d'To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ / gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ qmdzM 

## / @# df em/]sf] 5 . ;fy} kfFr jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ #* tyf 

dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf_ df @%* df em/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg 

k|of]u b/ $(=& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] s'n k|hgg b/ -!%–$( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf k|ltdlxnfn] 

hGd lbPsf aRrfsf] cf};t ;ª\Vof_ @=# /x]sf] 5 . tf}n gk'u]sf aRrfsf] k|ltzt 36]/ @*=* 

k'u]sf] 5 . Ifo/f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ () k|ltzt / cfof]l8go'Qm g'g pkof]u ug]{ 3/w'/L *!=! 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL pk/f]Qm ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf Pjd\ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n 

ug{ of]ubfg ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy :jf:Yo If]qsf] k|j4{g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;ª\3Lo :j¿k, ef}uf]lns Pjd\ hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft cg'¿k 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ug{', lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] cf}ifwL cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 

pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} To;sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{', :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf] lgoldt lgodg / 

cg'udg ug{', ;a}sf] nflu :jf:Yo ladf nfu' ug{', j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] kl/rfng tyf pkof]unfO{ 


k|efjsf/L agfpg ;dGjo sfod ug{', e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t :jf:Yo ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug]{ 

sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbO{ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;'rf? ug{' :jf:Yo If]qsf k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ 

x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] b]zJofkL ;~hfn tof/ x'g', bIf :jf:YosdL{ tyf cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / 

pks/0fx¿sf] pknAwtf, ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf / kf]if0fsf] dxŒjaf/] a9\bf] hfu/0f / 

k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu ul/Psf] ljleGg gLltut Joj:yfsf sf/0f ;x;|fAbL ljsf; 

nIodf ;Gtf]ifhgs k|ult, /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt, @)&!, ;x/L :jf:Yo gLlt, @)&@, tyf g]kfn 

:jf:Yo If]q /0fgLlt -@)&@–@)&&_ sf] th{'dfnufot ljutsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ 

:jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a} hgtfsf] kx'Frdfkm{t :j:y / ;an gful/s ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

;a} gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ lgMz'Ns ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf gful/sx¿sf] cfwf/e"t tyf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf 

;dtfd"ns kx'Fr clej[l4 u/fpg' . 

2. :j:y hgzlQm tof/ ug'{, /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg' tyf u'0f:t/Lo / kf]if0fo'Qm 

vfB ;fdu|Ldf kx'Fr a9fpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a}sf] ;xh kx'Fr x'g] u/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;]jf pknAw 

u/fpg] . 

2. kf]if0fo'Qm vfg]s'/fsf] af/]df r]tgf a9fpFb} o;;DaGwL ;]jfsf] kx'Fr cfd gful/s;Dd 

k'¥ofpg] . 

3. gjhft lzz' d[To'b/, lzz' d[To'b/ / afn d[To'b/ 36fpg] / cf};t cfo' a9fpg] . 

4. u'0f:t/Lo cf}ifwL tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lsf] cfGtl/s pTkfbgnfO{ hf]8 lbg] . 

5. :jf:Yo If]qdf lghL, ;xsf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;+nUgtf j[l4 u/L tL If]qx¿af6 x'g] 

nufgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ . 


140

6. b]zdf pknAw h8La'6Lsf] Joj:yfkg / pkof]u ub}{ cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; 

tyf k|rlnt cGo k"/s lrlsT;f k|0ffnLx¿sf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ Jojl:yt ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL j[l4 u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf ;a} gful/sn] k|fKt ug{;Sg] Joj:yf 

ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 

2. cfjZos bIf :jf:Yo hgzlQm of]hgf, pTkfbg, k|flKt, ljsf; tyf pkof]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. cfjZos cf}ifwL, pks/0f, k|ljlw / bIf :jf:YosdL{x¿;lxtsf] k|efjsf/L Pjd\ 

hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L 

qmdzM ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

5. :jf:Yo;DaGwL cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

6. :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0faf/] Jofks hgr]tgf hfu[t x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. ;g]{ jf g;g]{ /f]ux¿sf af/]df k|j4{gfTds, lg/f]wfTds / pkrf/fTds sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg'¿k k|To]s k|b]zdf kg]{ u/L ljz]if1 ;]jf;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 

c:ktfn lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

9. c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt tyf :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt Jofj;flos kl/ifb\x¿nfO{ ;Ifd tyf 

hjfkmb]xL agfOg]5 . -!_ 

10. :jf:Yo If]qdf cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

11. :jf:Yo ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL Pjd\ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg ;'zf;gdf hf]8 

lbOg]5 . -!_ 

12. u'0f:t/Lo Pjd\ :jf:Yoj4{s vfB kbfy{sf] k|of]u a9fpFb} s'kf]if0f Go"gLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

13. dft[lzz' kf]if0f cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljBdfg ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

14. tof/L vfB j:t'sf] af/]df a9fOr9fO lj1fkg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

15. …;'gf}nf xhf/ lbgÚ ;DaGwL hghfu/0f cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -@_ 

16. gful/s :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vfBkbfy{sf] lj1fkg / ahf/ k|j4{gdf aGb]h 

nufOg]5 . -@_ 

17. k|hgg :jf:Yo, ;'/lIft dft[Tj Pjd\ afn tyf lzz' :jf:Yo ;]jf af/]df hgr]tgf 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 


18. gjhft lzz' d[To'b/, lzz' d[To'b/, afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpgsf] nflu k|hgg 

:jf:Yo, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, afn tyf lzz' :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

19. cf}ifwL pTkfbgdf d'n'snfO{ qmdzM cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} nlug]5 . -$_ 

20. c;n pTkfbg k|lqmofcg'¿k u'0f:t/Lo cf}ifwL pTkfbg Pjd\ cf}ifwLsf] cfoft / laqmL 

ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -$_ 

21. :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/L, lghL, ;fd'bflos Pjd\ ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ;d]6\b} u'0ffTds 

;]jf ;'lglZrt u/fpg ;'zf;g sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -%_ 

22. lghL / u}/;/sf/L If]qdf :yflkt :jf:Yo;DaGwL Jofj;flos ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿aLr :jf:Yo 

;]jf k|jfx, cWoog, cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;xsfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . -%_ 

23. ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt / hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df k|rlnt ejg ;+lxtf cg';f/ :jf:Yo 

;+:yfx¿ lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} tL ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ ckfËd}qL, afnd}qL tyf e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 

agfOg]5 . -%_ 

24. cfo'j]{b k4ltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu pko'Qm ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ tyf 

cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL pTkfbg j[l4 ul/g'sf ;fy} cfo'j]{b tyf h8La'6Lsf gfddf x'g] cg'lrt 

ultljlwx¿nfO{ lgodg ul/g]5 . -^_ 

25. cfo'j]{b k|0ffnLsf] qmda4 ljsf;sf] nflu xf]ldof]KofyL, o'gfgL tyf cGo k"/s lrlsT;f 

k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf th{'df u/L nfu' 

ul/g]5 . -^_ 

#=^= k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ 

s= ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ 

1. afn :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f . 

2. kl/jf/ :jf:Yo tyf ;'/lIft dft[Tj . 

3. Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f . 

4. of}g/f]u tyf Pr=cfO{=eL= / P8\; lgoGq0f . 

5. g;g]{ /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf pkrf/ . 

6. s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f . 

7. cf}nf]‚ sfnfhf/ lgjf/0f . 

8. cGo sL6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f Pjd\ k|fs[lts k|sf]k Joj:yfkg . 

9. d'v tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo . 

10. cfFvf ;]jf‚ l8k l:6s 6]:6dfkm{t d[uf}nf hfFr . 


142

11. ljBfno :jf:Yo sfo{qmddfkm{t lgMz'Ns cfFvf hfFr . 

12. jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo k|j4{g tyf ;f]sf] nflu ;d"x kl/rfng . 

13. dgf];fdflhs tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo . 

14. k|f}9fj:yf (Geriatric) sf] :jf:Yo k|j4{g . 

15. hgzlQm ljsf; tyf ;]jf lj:tf/ . 

16. yk :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf] lj:tf/ . 

17. /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] :yfkgf tyf lj:tf/ . 

18. :jf:Yo lzIff ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ . 

19. cfo'j]{b tyf k"/s lrlsT;f . 

20. sDtLdf !! k|sf/sf vf]ksf] lgMz'Ns Joj:yfdfkm{t lhNnf:t/df k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff 

sfo{ u/L pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrttf . 

21. ljkGgnfO{ gf} k|sf/sf /f]udf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ . 

22. ;a} gful/snfO{ d[uf}nfsf] lgMz'Ns 8fonfl;; ;]jf lj:tf/ . 

v= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;'wf/ 

1. ;a} k|b]zdf Go"gtd Pp6f kg{] u/L ;/sf/L :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg/d]l8sn sn]h 

:yfkgf . 

2. k|To]s :yfgLo txdf !% z}ofsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn :yfkgf . 

3. dfkb08 cg'¿k e"sDknufot cGo ljkb\ k|lt/f]wL tyf ckfËd}qL :jf:Yo 

;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f, dd{t;Def/ tyf :t/f]Gglt . 

4. k|fb]lzs :t/df /]km/]G; k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf tyf :t/f]Gglt . 

5. c;'/lIft ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f, k'glg{df{0f tyf dd{t;Def/ . 

u= cf}ifwL, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f Joj:yf 

1. ax'jifL{o ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df cf}ifwL vl/b . 

2. cf}ifwLsf] u'0f:t/, cfk"lt{ tyf e08f/0fdf gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, e08f/0fsf] 

:t/f]Gglt lgMz'Ns cf}ifwLsf] lgoldt / e/kbf]{ pknAwtf . 

3. c:ktfn kmfd{];Lsf] ;~rfng . 

4. u'0f:t/Lo cTofw'lgs :jf:Yo cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] Joj:yf, clen]vLs/0f, of]hgfa4 

dd{t;Def/ tyf k|lt:yfkg . 

5. gofF OlGhlgol/ª tyf afof]d]l8sn k|ljlw k|of]u . 

3= hgzlQm ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf 

1. :jf:Yo If]qsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ . 

2. ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿df yk ;]jfx¿sf] lj:tf/ . 

3. ;a} lhNnf c:ktfnx¿df d]l8sn sn]haf6 bIf lrlsT;ssf] ;]jf pknAwtf . 



144 

4. ;a} ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df b/aGbLadf]lhd lrlsT;ssf] Joj:yf . 

5. ldl>t bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; tyf cfk"lt{ ug{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ . 

6. ljBdfg lj1 hgzlQmsf] ;Gt'lnt ljt/0f . 

7. Ifdtf ljsf;sf] PsLs[t sfo{qmd . 

8. c:ktfnhGo kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cg';Gwfg . 

ª= kf]if0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbg cleofg . 

2. clws kf]if0f tyf Go"g kf]if0f Joj:yfkg / kf]if0f k|j4{g . 

3. Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cGo lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo . 

r= cfkt\sfnLg :jf:Yo 

4. jftfj/0fLo tyf Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f . 

5. yf¿ ;d'bfodf cg'jf+lzs /f]usf] ¿kdf /x]sf] l;sn;]n Plgldofsf] klxrfg tyf 

/f]syfd (Genetic counseling) sf] Joj:yf . 

6. s]G›b]lv :yfgLo :t/;Dd cfsl:ds :jf:Yo sf]ifsf] :yfkgf . 

7. zL3| ;Daf]wg ug]{ ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nL (Health Rapid Response Team) 

kl/rfng, cf}ifwLnufot cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf] df}Hbftsf] Joj:yf . 

8. PsLs[t /f]u lgu/fgL tyf pkrf/ k4lt cjnDag . 

9. hgzlQm kl/rfng of]hgf th{'df, /fhdfu{df x'g] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 3fOt]x¿sf nflu 

zL3| pkrf/sf] nflu cf;kf;sf c:ktfnx¿df cfsl:ds Joj:yfkg . 

10. hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf cGo k|sf/sf ljkb\sf sf/0fn] lgDTofpg ;Sg] /f]ux¿sf] 

klxrfg u/L Joj:yfkg . 

5= ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/L 

1. :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/L, lghL tyf u}/gfkmfd"ns ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{sf nflu 

;fem]bf/L gLlt th{'df . 

2. ljz]if1sf] pTkfbg tyf ;]jf pkof]usf nflu z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ . 

h= gLltut ;'wf/ 

1. P]g tyf lgodfjnLx¿sf] th'{df / ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ . 

2. cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf] nflu sfg'gL vfsf ljsf; . 

3. :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfjZostfsf] gS;fÍg . 

4. lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿af6 ljkGg ju{nfO{ dfq !) k|ltzt ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] 

tyf ;f]sf] cg'udg ug{ lhNnf:t/df ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf . 

5. dd{t;Def/ of]hgf th{'df .

em= cfo'j]{b ;]jf tyf cGo j}slNks lrlsT;f 

1. ;a} k|b]zx¿df cfjZostfg';f/ cfo'j{]lbsnufot cGo j}slNks lrlsT;f ljlwsf 

;]jf lj:tf/ . 

2. cfo'j{]lbs cf}ifwLsf] cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg, u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f tyf ljt/0f / Wofg . 

`= ;+:yfut Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'zf;g 

1. cf}ifwLsf] cfk"lt{ tyf u'0f:t/ lgodg / sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ . 

2. cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

3. ;"rgf Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; . 

4. ljB'tLo clen]vLs/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL ljsf; . 

5. lhNnf c:ktfn tyf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›x¿df lrlsT;sx¿sf] pkl:ylt 

;'lglZrt ug{ k|To]s lhNnfdf lrlsT;ssf] hu]8f b/aGbLsf] Joj:yf . 

6. glthfd'vL cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf; . 

7. lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] n]vfhf]vf . 

6= :jf:Yo If]q nufgLsf] klxrfg tyf bLuf]kgf 

1. :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf] yfngL / lj:tf/ . 

2. :jf:Yo If]qdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] tkm{af6 ePsf] vr{sf] klxrfgsf] nflu n]vfÍg 

k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf . 

3. ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t ah]6 ljt/0f . 


of]hgf cjlwdf kfFr jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ 36]/ #) k'u]sf], dft[ 

d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf_ !$% k'u]sf], gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ 

36]/ @) k'u]sf], s'n k|hgg b/ -!%–$( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf k|ltdlxnfn] hGd lbPsf aRrfsf] 

cf};t ;ª\Vof_ @=! k'u]sf], *& k|ltzt Ifo/f]uL la/fdLx¿ kQf nfu]sf] / kfFr jif{d'lgsf 

aRrfx¿dWo] k'8\sf]kgf -pd]/cg';f/ prfO sd_ ePsf aRrfx¿sf] k|ltzt 36]/ #@ k'u]sf] 

x'g]5 . 

$=$=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

!= k[i7e"ld 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] 

kx'FrnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xssf] ¿kdf g} JofVof ePaf6 o; If]qdf yk hf]8 lbg' 

cfjZos ePsf] 5 . xfn cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] ;+/rgf k'u]sf] hg;ª\Vof *#=^ 

k|ltzt / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfaf6 nfeflGjt hg;ª\Vof *! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . pRr÷dWod:t/sf] 


vfg]kfgL ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt hg;ª\Vof !% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/ j[l4 

ug]{, ;x/L / cw{;x/L vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf ;fy} ;tx ;|f]taf6 kfgLsf] 

cfk"lt{ gk'u ePsf] cj:yfdf jiff{t\sf] kfgL ;Íng ug]{ k4lt ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 5 . 

vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / plrt pkof]u ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ v'nf lb;flk;fad'Qm If]qsf] 3f]if0ff 

u/L jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . oL ;a} k|of;af6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

jftfj/0fLo k|efj, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f / cJojl:yt a:tL ljsf;sf sf/0f 

vfg]kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ ;'Sb} hfg' / ;|f]t k|b"lift x'g', :jf:YonfO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] 

cleGg cª\usf ¿kdf n}hfg g;Sg', lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfx¿ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg', a9\bf] 

a;fOF–;/fOsf sf/0f ;x/L If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] cTolws dfu /xg', ;x/L a:tLdf 9nlgsf; 

Jojl:yt u/L gbLgfnf, kf]v/L cflbsf] ;+/If0f / :jR5tf sfod ug{ sl7gfO x'g' Pjd\ vfg]kfgL 

tyf ;/;kmfOsf If]qdf ;+nUg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo x'g g;Sg' o; If]qsf 

k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

5'§} ljlzi6Ls[t lgsfosf] ¿kdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf] u7g x'g', kfgL tyf 

;/;kmfO ;]jf Pjd\ ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df :yfgLo lgsfo, ljsf; ;fem]bf/, 

cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ / gful/ssf] ;xeflutf 

a9\b} hfg', ljleGg txdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltx¿ lqmofzLn /xg' 

/ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdn] ;fdflhs cleofgsf] ¿k lng' cflb sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ o; If]qdf cfzftLt 

;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g uPsf] 5 . 

#= ;f]r, nIo, p2]Zo, /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt 

#=! ;f]r 

e/kbf]{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfaf6 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo tyf 

hLjgz}nLdf ;'wf/ . 

#=@ nIo 

;a} hg;ª\VofnfO{ cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. ;a} hg;ª\VofnfO{ cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' . 

2. dWod tyf pRr :t/sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf lj:tf/ ug'{ . 


146

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;a} hg;ª\VofnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] . 

2. ;a} hg;ª\VofnfO{ cfwf/e"t :t/sf] ;/;kmfO tyf zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] . 

3. hnjfo' cg's"ng cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, hnfwf/ If]q tyf k/Dk/fut ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / 

e"ldut kfgLsf] k'ge{/0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . 

4. ;x/L tyf ;x/ pGd'v If]qdf 9n tyf kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf 

;fy cufl8 a9fpg] . 

5. t/fO{–dw]zdf ljBdfg vfg]kfgL ;d:of tyf cf;]{lgs k|b"if0f Go"gLs/0f ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf th'{df ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. /fli6«o vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ lgb]{lzsf kl/dfh{g ul/g'sf ;fy} u'0f:t/ u'?of]hgf sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. 7"nf ;x/x¿sf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;;DaGwL cfof]hgfx¿ :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. vfg]kfgL tyf 9n;DaGwL dx;'n lgwf{/0f k|lqmofnfO{ kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ;'Vvfu|:t If]qsf] klxrfg u/L a[xt\ klDkª cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. t/fO{–dw]; tyf efj/ If]qdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf nflu 7"nf gbLx¿af6 yf]skfgL cfk"lt{ 

k|0ffnLsf] cWoog u/L pko'Qm cfof]hgfx¿ ;'? ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. e"sDk k|efljt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. d]nDrLnufotsf 7"nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ oyfzL3| ;DkGg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

9. …Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfnoÚ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -@_ 

10. ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;a} vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. dWo tyf k"jL{ t/fO{sf * lhNnfdf ;/;kmfOsf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. x/]s lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO of]hgf cBfjlws ul/g]5 . -@_ 

13. b]zsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts dxŒjsf gbLgfnfx¿ tyf cGo kfgLsf 

;|f]tx¿ / tfntn}ofx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ ;~rfngdf 

NofOg]5 . -@_ 

14. ;fj{hlgs :yn, ;+:yf / dflg;sf] cfjfudg a9L x'g] :yfgx¿df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno 

lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 


15. u|fdL0f ;x/L tyf cw{;x/L If]qsf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu hnfzoo'Qm 

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿sf] cWoog u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

16. hnjfo' cg's"ng cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k/Dk/fut ;|f]tsf] 

;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} e"ldut kfgLsf] k'gMe/0fh:tf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -#_ 

17. vfg]kfgL / cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu kfgLsf] ljj]szLn k|of]usf] lglDt hgr]tgf clej[l4 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

18. 3/–3/df jiff{t\sf] kfgL ;Íng / k|of]usf] nflu sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . -#_ 

19. ef}ule{s kfgLsf] bf]xg;DaGwL k|efjsf/L lgodg Joj:yf nfu' ul/g]5 . -#_ 

20. vfg]kfgL ;|f]tx¿sf] clen]vg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

21. k|:tfljt k|b]zx¿sf] ;Defljt /fhwfgL, k|d'v Zfx/, gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfdf 

vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf k|zf]wg cfof]hgfx¿sf] cWoog u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

22. gbLsf] :jR5tf / ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljs]lGb|t 9n k|zf]wg k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ sfo{qmd 

k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 agfOg]5 . -$_ 

23. cf;]{lgsnufot vfg]kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu t/fO{–dw]z 

If]qdf ;f]nf/ klDkª;lxtsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -%_ 

24. ;'Vvf If]q /x]sf t/fO{–dw]zdf vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ u/L kf]v/L lgdf{0f, kfgL ;Íng 

s]Gb|h:tf j}slNks pkfo cgfOg]5 . -%_ 


s= cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL ;]jf 

1. qmdfut ¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿sf] …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ 

cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t eO{ lgdf{0f Pjd\ lj:tf/ . 

2. ;x/L If]qdf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;x–nufgLdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng . 

3. u|fdL0f If]qdf vfg]kfgL ;]jf lj:tf/, lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

4. ;'Vvfu|:t If]qdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f . 

5. hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL . 

6. a[xt\ klDkª cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng . 

7. jiff{t\sf] kfgL ;Íng tyf pkof]u vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng . 

8. t/fO{ dw]zdf JofKt vfg]kfgL ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] nflu ;f]nf/ klDkª k|ljlwdf 

cfwfl/t t/fO{ dw]; vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng . 


148

9. r'/] efj/ If]qdf 7"nf gbLx¿af6 yf]s ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t vfg]kfgL 

cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng . 

v= vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ tyf ;]jf:t/ clej[l4 

1. vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf, kfgL k|zf]wg 

k|ljlwnufotsf u'0f:t/ ;'wf/;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

2. t/fO dw]z If]qdf cf;]{lgsd'Qm vfg]kfgL ;]jf ljt/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

3. u'0f:t/ j[l4sf] nflu ;x–nufgLdf cfwfl/t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng . 

4. d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf k|yd r/0f ;DkGg / bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog . 

5. a9L hg3gTj ePsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, gu/kflnsfx¿ / gu/ pGd'v If]qx¿df 

7"nf tyf ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng . 

u= dd{t;Def/, k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf 

1. ljutdf ;DkGg eO{ xfn cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf Ifltu|:t cfof]hgfx¿ dd{t ;'wf/ . 

2. vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ lbuf] ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] u/L k'glg{df{0f tyf ;]jf 

k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. 8Lk 6\o"j]n tyf On]S6«f]d]sflgsn pks/0fx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdx¿ …Ps 3/ 

Ps wf/fÚ sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;~rfng . 

4. hnjfo' kl/jt{g k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf nflu e"ldut hn e08f/, k'ge{/0f, jiff{t\sf] 

kfgL ;Íng sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

5. cfof]hgf rqmdf hnfwf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+/If0fnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;~rfng . 

6. 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf ;a} k|sf/sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx¿sf] 

dd{t;Def/ Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3= ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf / ;]jf :t/ clej[l4 

1. b]zJofkL cleofgsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g] jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfcGtu{t 

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf cfa4 ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd, b]zsf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf 

ko{6sLo dxŒjsf gbLgfnf, tfntn}of / kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿sf] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg 


3. sf7df08f} pkTosfdf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfsf] lg/Gt/tf . 

4. :oflg6/L 9n tyf k|zf]wg k|0ffnL] lgdf{0f . 

5. ;a} gu/kflnsf, ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ;a} k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLx¿df PsLs[t 

¿kdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

6. ;fj{hlgs :yfg / ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ;kmf zf}rfno sfo{qmd . 


7. jfudtL gbL k|0ffnLnfO{ 9nd'St agfpg] sfo{sf] k|fyldstf ;fy sfof{Gjog . 

ª= Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

1. ;+:yfut ;'wf/ tyf Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

2. vfg]kfgL ;]jf lgodg tyf cg'udg / ;"rgf Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;anLs/0f . 

3. :yfgLo lgsfo, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos, u}=;=;= / ;Da4 lgsfo tyf 

cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;Lk, 1fg tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

4. vfg]kfgL d"No lgwf{/0f j}1flgs agfpFb} vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ :yfloTj / lbuf]kgf 

lbg] . 

5. hldgd'lgsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t e08f/ gS;fÍg / ;|f]taf6 kfgL lems]sf] lgoldt 

cg'udg . 

6. vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qdf ;+nUg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L 

;a} lgsfo, ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{sf] clen]vfTds gS;fÍg . 

7. vfg]kfgL ;]jf gk'u]sf] If]qx¿sf klxrfg u/L ;]jf kx'Fr lj:tf/ . 

8. vfg]kfgL r'xfj6 x'g] :yfgx¿sf] klxrfg u/L Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 


of]hgfsf] k|yd jif{df *^ k|ltzt, bf];|f] jif{df ** k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{df () k|ltzt 

vfg]kfgL ;]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfO{ ;]jfdf k|yd jif{df *$ k|ltzt, bf];|f] jif{df *& 

k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{df *( k|ltzt hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] x'g]5 . pRr÷dWod:t/sf] vfg]kfgL 

;]jfsf] kx'Fr k|yd jif{df @) k|ltzt, bf];|f] jif{df @% k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{df #) k|ltzt hgtfdf 

k'u]sf] x'g]5 eg] lgdf{0f eP/ klg ;~rfngdf g/x]sf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿sf] dd{t;Def/ tyf 

k'g:yf{kgf eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=^ afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\VofdWo] #(=* k|ltzt !^ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L 

!)–!( jif{ ;d"xsf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L @$=@ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsf tyf 

lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] nflu afn arfj6, ;+/If0f, ;xeflutf / ljsf;;DaGwL /0fgLlt lnO{ ljleGg 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . b]ze/L @@,$%& afnSna u7g tyf ;~rfng, d'n'se/ 

#%,!&$ k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿sf] ;~rfng, ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, ;+/If0f tyf 

Joj:yfkg dfu{bz{g, @)&@ sf] sfof{Gjog, g]kfnåf/f afnclwsf/;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo 

dxf;lGw, !(*( sf] cg'df]bg / cGo afn clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw / OR5fwLg 

cfn]vx¿df u/]sf] k|lta4tfcg';f/sf sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . afnaflnsf tyf 

lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] z}lIfs ;xeflutfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 


150

afnaflnsfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf k|Tofe"t u/]cg'¿k pgLx¿sf xs–clwsf/x¿sf] 

pkef]usf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{', 

;DalGwt lgsfo tyf dGqfnox¿aLr afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿df ;dGjo 

Nofpg', afn Gofok|0ffnL tyf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k4ltnfO{ Jojxf/df k"0f{ ¿kdf ptfg{' / 

aflnsf tyf lszf]/Ldfly x'g] lx+;f Pjd\ k/Dk/fut xflgsf/s k|rngnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgoGq0f 

ug'{ o; If]qsf r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] lzIffdf pNn]Vo ;xeflutf x'g', :jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ 

x'g', afnaflnsfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs k|Tofe"lt x'g', :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 

afnlxt sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g', afnclwsf/k|ltsf] ;r]tgfdf j[l4 x'g', afnlxtsf] nflu ;/sf/L 

lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo x'g', afnd}qL :yfgLo lgsfo 3f]if0ff x'g', ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, /fxt 

tyf dgf]ljdz{ / kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng, k'gP{sLs/0f tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu afn x]NknfOg ;'? 

x'g', x/fPsf afnaflnsfsf] vf]htnf; ug{ afnaflnsf vf]htnf; ;dGjo s]Gb|sf] lgMz'Ns 

6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lg/Gt/ ;~rfng x'g' / afn Ohnf; u7g x'g'h:tf ljifox¿ o; If]qsf cj;/x¿ 

x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ifd / of]Uo 

gful/s aGg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

afnaflnsf lj¿4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s lx+;f, Iflt jf b'Jo{jxf/af6 

afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] ;du| clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug'{ . 

2. afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lpk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj, zf]if0f, lx+;f, pk]Iff / 

b'Jo{jxf/sf] cGTo ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. afnaflnsfnfO{ uef{j:yfb]lv g} cfjZos :jf:Yo / kf]if0f ;]jf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 


2. afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] . 

3. afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L lj¿4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f cGTosf nflu lg/f]wfTds, 

pkrf/fTds / k|j4{gfTds pkfo cjnDag ug]{ . 

4. ;a} k|sf/sf afn>d Go"gLs/0f tyf lgif]w ug]{ . 

5. ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, ;+/If0f, lgoGq0f ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. uef{j:yfdf cfdf / lzz'sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. uef{j:yfb]lv hGdkZrft\ pknAw u/fOg] vf]k, le6fldg P, kf]lnof]h:tf cfwf/e"t 

:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. afnaflnsfsf] nflu lgMz'Ns ¿kdf pknAw u/fOg] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/ / 

u'0f:t/df j[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. PrcfO{eL P8\; ;ª\qmldt afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;xh kx'Fr 

agfOg]5 . -!_ 

5. afnaflnsfx¿sf] hGdbtf{nfO{ clgjfo{ u/L k|f/lDes afnljsf; k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. cfˆgf] wf/0ff agfpg ;Ifd afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfk"m;Fu ;Da4 ;a} 

ljifox¿df cfˆgf] ljrf/ cleJoQm ug{ kfpg] cj;/ lbO{ ljleGg txsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf 

afn ;xeflutf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|0ffnL cg'¿k ;a} :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf 

kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. afn;+/If0f ;ldlt / afnSna ;~rfng / kl/rfngdf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u 

k'¥ofOg]5 . -@_ 

9. ;dfhdf k|rngdf /x]sf ljleGg xflgsf/s cEof;sf ;fy} afnaflnsf tyf 

lszf]/lszf]/L pk/ x'g] lx+;fnfO{ /f]syfd ug{ sf/0f klxrfg u/L cfjZos lg/f]wfTds 

pkfosf] cjnDag ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. lx+;faf6 k|efljt afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] pko'Qm ;+/If0fsf ;fy} 

pgLx¿nfO{ sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf cfjZos pkrf/fTds ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . -#_ 

11. a]rlavg, afn>dnufot cGo lx+;fdf k/]sf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lsf nflu 

/fxt, k'g:yf{kgf, kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng / sfg'gL tyf dgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{ ;]jfsf 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. afnljjfx, rfF8f] x'g] ljjfx / ha/h:tL ljjfx lj¿4 ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg 

;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d'bfo :t/;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 


152

13. sfg'gL ljjfbdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg Pjd\ pgLx¿sf] 

lzIffbLIffnufot hLjgf]kof]uL / Jofj;flos ;Lk k|j4{g;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. 36gf Joj:yfkgnufot afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k|jfx ul/g] ;]jf afnd}qL, l56f], 5l/tf] 

agfpg ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf ;fy} ;f]sf] cg'udg / ;dGjo ug]{ 

lgsfosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. ;a} k|sf/sf afn>dnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ o;nfO{ lgif]w ul/g]5 . -$_ 

16. afnaflnsfnfO{ cg'zf;gsf gfddf lbOg] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ;hfonfO{ kl/jf/, 

;d'bfo, ljBfnoaf6 lg¿T;fxg ug{ ;sf/fTds cg'zf;g k4ltnfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

17. afnaflnsfnfO{ k|nf]eg lbO{ jf ha/h:tL u/L ;8s afnaflnsf agfpg] sfo{nfO{ 

lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . -%_ 

18. ;8s afnaflnsfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;8sdf /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, 

dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jfsf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng Pjd\ plrt Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -%_ 

19. afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] nfngkfng, lzIff tyf g}lts ljsf;sf] lglDt pko'Qm 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ kl/jf/nfO{ pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . -%_ 


s= sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut Joj:yf 

1. afnljjfx cGTosf nflu /fli6«o /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog . 

2. :yfgLo txdf afnclwsf/ k|j4{gsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 of]hgf th'{dfdf ;dGjo / 

;xhLs/0f . 

3. afnaflnsf;DaGwL /fli6«o ;|f]ts]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg . 

4. afndlGb/nfO{ ;do;fk]If ¿kdf ;~rfng . 

5. dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGg afnu[xdf 

/x]sf 6'x'/f, a];xf/f tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afnu[xdf a;]sf] 

cjlwe/ ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf :jf:Yo dGqfnodfk{mt lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu 

cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

6. cleefjs gePsf a];xf/f afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f, cf>o, lzIff tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf] 

Joj:yf ug{ k|To]s k|b]zdf afnaflnsf ;+/If0f s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

v= Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. afnaflnsf vf]htnf; ;dGjo s]Gb| -lgMz'Ns 6]lnkmf]g g+= !)$_ ;a} lhNnfdf 

lj:tf/ tyf ;~rfng . 



154 

2. afn x]NknfOg -g+= !)(* g]kfn_ ;~rfng lg/Gt/tf . 

3. afnaflnsfx¿sf] nflu ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng tyf 

lj:tf/ . 

4. ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf afn ;+j]bgzLntf clej[l4 ug{ Ifdtf ljsf; tyf 

cled'vLs/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

u= ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd 

1. afnaflnsfpk/ x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd . 

2. afnclwsf/ k|j4{gsf lglDt cfd ;r]tgf clej[l4 tyf k|rf/–k|;f/ . 


afn clwsf/sf ljifox¿;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 . afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L;DaGwL ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ 

lgsfo ;'b[9 ePsf], pgLx¿pk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj, zf]if0f, lx+;f, pk]Iff / b'Jo{jxf/df sdL 

cfPsf] / cleefjslaxLg, a];xf/f, ul/a kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf tyf b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sf 

afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f ePsf] x'g]5 . cleefjslalxg afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|To]s 

k|b]zdf afnaflnsf ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=& dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ax'cfoflds, ax'–If]qut Pjd\ cGtb]{zLo ;d:of ePsf] 

x'Fbf ;/sf/sf] PSnf] k|of;af6 dfq o;sf] lgoGq0f / lg/fs/0f c;Dej /x]sf]n] o;df ;a} 

;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If]q / gful/s;d]tsf] 

P]Soa4tf / k|of; cfjZos 5 . dfgj a]rlavgdf ;+nUg x'g] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf 

Nofpg' tyf kLl8tx¿nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg' ;/sf/sf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ljleGg 3f]if0ffdf ul/Psf] k|ltj4tfcg';f/sf k|fjwfgx¿ sfof{Gjogsf nflu 

;/sf/n] cfjZos sfg'g / gLlt th'{df u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / 

;xsfo{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

dfgj a]rlavgsf] nflu gofF–gofF tl/sf / af6f]sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]cg';f/ 

lgoGq0fsf pkfo cjnDag ug'{ , lgoGq0fdf ;+nUg lgsfox¿aLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo :yflkt 

ug{', PsLs[t tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{', :jb]zdf /f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/ ;[hgf ug{' / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / dfgj a]rlavgaf/] ;r]tgf j[l4 ug{' o; If]qsf r'gf}tL 

x'g\ .

cj;/ 

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ - 

lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)^$ / lgodfjnL, @)^% sf] sfof{Gjog x'g', s]xL lhNnfdf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ 

s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng x'g', dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj¿4 :yfgLo ;ldlt u7g 

/ kl/rfng x'g', a]rlavgaf6 kLl8tx¿sf nflu cNksfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿ ;~rfng x'g' / 

dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f;DaGwdf ljleGg lgsfox¿ tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{ x'g' o; 

If]qsf] nflu cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ sfo{sf] k"0f{tM lgoGq0faf6 cfTd;Ddfgo'Qm dfgj 

;dfhsf] :yfkgf . 

#=@ nIo 

Dfgj a]rlavgsf] hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sg] ;d"x÷;d'bfosf] klxrfg u/L a]rlavg tyf 

cf];f/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ Go"gLs/0f tyf lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ljBdfg ;+oGq / ;+/rgfx¿sf] 

;'b[9Ls/0f tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ug'{ . 

2. kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf] p4f/, ;+/If0f / k'g:yf{kgfsf ;]jfx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' 

. 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] b[li6n] hf]lvdf]Gd'v ;d"x÷;d'bfox¿sf nflu nlIft 

lg/f]wsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ . 

2. dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f ug{ kl/rflnt ;+oGq / ;+/rgfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

3. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/af6 kLl8t÷k|efljtx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ 

ltgLx¿sf] nflu PsLs[t ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ . 

4. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu b08xLgtfsf] cGTo u/L 

kLl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ Gofodf kx'Fr clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"x÷;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfg u/L ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hLljsf]kfh{g tyf 

:j/f]huf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 


2. dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu u}/;/sf/L lgsfo / ;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf 

a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

3. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] hf]lvd sd ug{] ;Defljt hf]lvdstf{x¿nfO{ 

;zQmLs/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg :yfgLo :t/;Dd ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g;DaGwL lzIff 

tyf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;fy} ;"rgf s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo :t/sf] ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj¿4 

clwstd / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f k|jl4{t 

;d"x tyf ;+:yfx¿sf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf] p4f/, :jb]z lkmtL{, ;+/If0f tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu 

;+oGqx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿nfO{ lbOg] ;]jfnfO{ dfkb08cg'¿k agfO{ k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf 

Pp6f cfjZos ;]jf;lxtsf] cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| lgdf{0f tyf 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gx¿df ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿nfO{ kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfodf k'g:yf{kgf / k'gld{ngkl5sf] ;xof]u 

/ cg'udg sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿nfO{ k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf 

Ifltk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfOg]5 . -#_ 

12. dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf] sfo{df :yfgLo :t/df ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ug{ ul7t /fli6«o ;ldlt, lhNnf ;ldlt tyf 

:yfgLo ;ldltx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdfkm{t ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] dfgj a]rlavg lj¿4sf 

sfo{x¿sf] th'{df / sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo u/L :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf ;a} ;d"x, ;d'bfo 

/ ;~hfnnfO{ ;fd]n ul/Fb} nlug]5 . -#_ 

14. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/af6 kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ 

b[li6ut ub}{ 36gf btf{ k|lqmofnfO{ kLl8t tyf k|efljtd}qL agfpFb} Gofodf kxF'r j[l4 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 


156

15. afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] a]rlavg lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt 

cjnDag ug{ / a]rlavgdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos 

sfg'gL tyf gLltut ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -$_ 

#=^=k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ 


1. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f P]g_ @)^$ nfO{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf 

cf];f/k;f/sf] :j¿k / cfofddf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;d]6L ;+zf]wg . 

2. 36gf btf{ k|lqmofnfO{ kLl8td}qL agfpg k|x/L rf}sLx¿df kLl8td}qL sIfx¿sf] 

Joj:yf . 

3. kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿nfO{ k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf Ifltk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfpg 

:yfgLo ;ldltnfO{ kl/rfng;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

4. dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGg cNksfnLg 

tyf bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf u[xdf /x]sf kLl8t dlxnf÷lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf 

u[xdf a;]sf] cjlwe/ ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf :jf:Yo dGqfnodfk{mt lgMz'Ns pknAw 

u/fpgsf] nflu fjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

v= ;Lk ljsf; tflnd sfo{qmd 

1. dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf hf]lvddf /x]sf tyf 

hf]lvdf]Gd'v ;d"x / ;d'bfosf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] 

klxrfgsf nflu ;j]{If0f / To:tf ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t 

hLljsf]kfh{g tyf :j/f]huf/sf ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng . 

2. :yfgLo :t/df cfjZostfg';f/ :yfgLo ;ldltx¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf ;d'bfo :t/df 

u7g ePsf ;~hfnx¿nfO{ ljleGg tflndx¿ k|bfg u/L kl/rfng . 

3. hf]lvddf /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :yfgLo afnSnadf qmdzM cfa4 u/L 

;zQmLs/0fsf nflu tflnd ;~rfng . 

4. dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] cleofgdf afnSnanfO{ kl/rfng;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

u= ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd 

1. cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s lzIffdfkm{t ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs tyf Joj:yfkg 

;ldltnfO{ nlIft u/L dfgj a]rlavg / ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f 


2. ljkb\ pTyfgzLn sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 


3. ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g / dfgj a]rlavgsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg 

ug{ ;"rgf s]Gb|x¿sf] lj:tf/ . 

4. kDkn]6, xf]l8{ªaf]8{, a|f]l;o/, lhËn tyf ;"rgfd"ns lj1fkg, /]l8of] gf6snufotsf 

hfgsf/Ld"ns ;"rgf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbg / ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu ldl8of kl/rfng . 

3= k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. >dzf]if0f tyf of}gzf]if0fsf p2]Zon] ljb]zdf a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k/]sf 

kLl8t tyf k|efljtnfO{ tTsfn p4f/, :jb]z lkmtL{, ;Dk|]if0f ;]jf ;~rfng . 

2. k'g:yf{kgf tyf k'gld{ng;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. dGqfno, :yfgLo lgsfo / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 3/]n'÷n}lËs lx+;f kLl8t 

dlxnfx¿ ;d]t ;f]xL s]Gb|df /fVg] lx;fan] k|To]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Ps÷Ps cf]6f 

cNksfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf . 

4. k|To]s k|b]zdf bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf . 

5. xfn ;~rfng eO/x]sf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

6. ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; tyf s"6g}lts lgof]usf] dftxt /xg] u/L 

cfjZostfg';f/ k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

ª= cg'udg tyf lgodg 

1. k'g:yf{kgf u[xaf6 3/kl/jf/df k'gld{ng ePsf kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf] cg'udg . 

2. cfGtl/s a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cg'udg Pjd\ sf/afxL 

;ldltdfkm{t cg'udg tyf lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 


Dffgj a]rlavgsf] b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn If]q, ;d"x / ;d'bfosf] klxrfg Pjd\ cBfjlws 

ljj/0f tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 . clt ljkGg, hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfodf ;r]tgf clej[l4 eO{ dfgj 

a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df Go"gLs/0f ePsf] / dfgj a]rlavgaf6 kLl8t k|efljtx¿sf] 

cNksfnLg Pjd\ bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=* ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;+/If0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;+/If0f ul/aL Go"gLs/0f / dfgj ;'/Iffsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fwg xf] . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] 

;dfj]zL ljsf; ug{ / lbuf] ljsf; nIosf k|d'v glthfx¿sf] k|flKtdf an k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffn] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 . cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, 


158

ljkGg Psn dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf, afnaflnsf, cfˆgf] x]/rfx cfkm+} ug{ g;Sg] tyf nf]kf]Gd'v 

hfltsf gful/s, blnt cflbnfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf, lbjf vfhf, 5fqj[lQ, tflnd, 

/f]huf/Lnufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿af6 @@ nfv ^% xhf/ gful/sx¿ nfeflGjt 

ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm cjsfz k|fKt lghfdtL sd{rf/L, lzIfs, k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gfsf 

;sn bhf{sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ¿kdf lgj[lQe/0f k|bfg u/LFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

oL pknlAwx¿sf afah'b @)&@ j}zfvdf uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] w]/} kl/jf/nfO{ k'gM 

ul/aLsf] b'Zrqmdf ws]n]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5M h;df 7"nf] lx::ff j[4, dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmx¿, blnt Pjd\ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /x]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿sf] k'g/fj[lQ, 

/fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0f / lg/Gt/ rln/xg] cfGbf]ngx¿sf] sf/0f d'n'sdf ck]Iff u/]cg';f/sf] 

cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltn] ;d]t ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg k'Ug] 

hg;ª\Vofdf yk j[l4 x'g hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/zLnfdf 

6]s]/ cfjZos gLltut, sfg'gL / lgodgsf/L k|f¿k tof/ ub}{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ cem 

Jofks, ljQLo ¿kn] lbuf], ;'b[9 tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

x/]s jif{ k|efjxLg gofF sfo{qmd yKb} hfg] k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg', ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL 

ljleGg ;d"x tyf ;d'bfosf] a9\bf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{, pko'Qm gLltut, sfg'gL / lgodgsf/L 

k|f¿ksf] ljsf; ug'{, ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf cGo If]qsf gLlt / 

sfo{qmdx¿;Fu cfa4 ub}{ n}hfg', 5l/Psf / cJojl:yt ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ 

k'g/fjnf]sg tyf PsLs[t ub}{ ul/aL, jl~rtLs/0f Pjd\ hf]lvddf /x]sf hg;d'bfonfO{ klxrfg 

u/L pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg' / ljQLo ¿kn] wfGg ;lsg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+/If0f /fli6«o 

ljsf;sf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ Ph]G8fsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 eg] o; If]qdf nufgLdf pNn]vgLo 

¿kdf j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] klg 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 o; If]qnfO{ ;f/e"t / u'0ffTds ¿kdf cl3 

a9fpg] s'/fdf /fhgLlts ;xdlt :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf] :yfkgfn] 

of]ubfgd"ns ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ gLltut, sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ;'wf/;lxt cl3 

a9fpg dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿df ;a} gful/sx¿sf] kx'Fraf6 ;dtfd"ns 

;dfh lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfj]zL, u'0f:t/Lo Pjd\ k|efjsf/L agfO{ nf]s 

sNof0fsf/L /fHosf] :yfkgf ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] . 


#=# p2]Zo 

1. k|d'v ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx¿df ;dfhsf ;a}eGbf ljkGg / hf]lvddf /x]sf 

hg;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

2. ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L PsLs[t / ;'b[9 ug'{ . 

3. ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L k|fs[lts k|sf]k Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] PsLs[t 9fFrf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] . 

2. ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf If]qdf gLltut tyf sfg'gL k"jf{wf/ / 5l/tf] lgodgsf/L ;+/rgfsf] 

ljsf; ug]{ . 

3. of]ubfgd"ns :jf:Yo Pjd\ ;fdflhs ladfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / k|j4{g ug]{ . 

4. ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ;'/If0f -ladf_ sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng / lj:tf/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ 

lbOg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf, :jf:Yo ladf, kz' ladf, afnL ladfnufotsf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿ nlIft ;d'bfo tyf ju{df ;xh ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] PsLs[t 9fFrf sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -!_ 

2. Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf JolSt, nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ 

lbOFb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;xh tyf ;dod} pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t tyf nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIff tyf :jf:Yo 

;]jfx¿ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 . -!_ 

1. a9L hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf nlIft ;d'bfosf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxn] ;Daf]wg 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ nlIft ju{x¿df lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg cfjZos kg]{ gLltut tyf 

sfg'gL k"jf{wf/ / lgodgsf/L lgsfo :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lglZrt ug{ of]ubfgd"ns 

:jf:Yo ladf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

6. /fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 k|bfg ul/g] lgj[lQe/0fsf] a9\bf] bfloTjsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 

of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t lgj[lQe/0f sfo{qmd ;'¿ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

7. ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ;'/If0f -ladf_ sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng / lj:tf/ ug{ gLltut / 

sfg'gL Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -$_ 

8. ;xsf/L k|0ffnLcGtu{t g} k'g;{'/If0f -k'gla{df_ sf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -$_ 


160


s= gLltut ;'wf/ tyf Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if P]g th'{df Pjd\ sfof{Gjog . 

2. ul/a 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f u/L :jf:Yo ladf nufot cGo 

;]jf k|jfx;Fu cfa4tf . 

3. 3/kl/jf/sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljj/0f btf{ tyf ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t, e"sDk kLl8t 

Pjd\ cGo hf]lvddf /x]sf JolQm, ;d'bfo / If]qsf nflu Go"gtd ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt . 

4. JolQmut 36gf btf{;DaGwL ;+:yfut Joj:yf tyf hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 

5. ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] PsLs[t k~hLs/0f / ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;~hfnLs/0f . 

v= ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

1. lbuf]kgfsf] nflu j}1flgs tj/n] Jojl:yt ug{ gofF sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

2. …Ps ljkGg a]/f]huf/ 3/w'/L, Ps /f]huf/LÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. hgtf k]G;g sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u / ;dGjo . 

4. cgf}krfl/s If]qdf ;fdflhs ladf tyf n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

5. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf yk gu/kflnsf tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿df;d]t a}Ídfkm{t 

ljt/0f . 

u= lgodg tyf cg'udg 

1. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] s]Gb|Ls[t cg'udg ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / 

sfof{Gjog . 

2. ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf cg'udg . 

3. ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f tyf k|sfzg . 


;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] ePsf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] PsLs[t 9fFrf 

th'{df ePsf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL ljw]os :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf], 5l/P/ /x]sf 

sfo{qmdx¿ PsLs[t eO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] Pjd\ ;dfhdf /x]sf] c;dfgtf sd 

x'g'sf ;fy} d'n'ssf] ;du| gful/s ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=( Ho]i7 gful/s 

!= k[i7e"ld 

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] nflu ljz]if ;+/If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t 

u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L Ho]i7 gful/s;DaGwL P]g, lgodfjnL tyf /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf 


x]sf 5g\ . s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] *=!# k|ltzt Ho]i7 gful/s /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ho]i7 

gful/sx¿nfO{ dfl;s ¿kdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff eQf kfpg] Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof cf=j= @)&@÷&# df !) nfv $( xhf/ *!( hgf 

k'u]sf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoAfLr ;dGjosf nflu s]Gb|Lo Ho]i7 gful/s sNof0f ;ldlt / ;a} 

lhNnfx¿df lhNnf Ho]i7 gful/s sNof0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ . a];xf/f Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ 

cf>o;lxtsf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg kz'kltdf ;/sf/L lgsfosf ¿kdf j[4f>d ;~rfng ePsf] 

5 eg] ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljleGg :yfgdf j[4f>dx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿df /x]sf ljifout 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf / cg'ejsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ug'{, 

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] lgodg / ;dGjo ug'{, j[4f>d tyf 

Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf s]Gb| Jojl:yt ug'{, Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] nflu sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ 

k|bfg ul/g] cg'bfgsf] dfkb08nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ cflb r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

;+ljwfgdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xs;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf /flvPsf], 

;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;x'lnot, ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿df a]8 5'6\ofpg], ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox¿af6 

ljz]if ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yfx¿ ul/Psf], s]Gb|Lo Ho]i7 gful/s sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L c;xfo, 

b'Jo{jxf/af6 kLl8t Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ /fxt, ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo pkrf/ k|bfg ul/Psf], 

k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nox¿dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ePsf], 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;fd'bflos If]qaf6 Ho]i7 gful/ssf] lxtsf] If]qdf lqmofzLntf a9\b} 

uPsf]nfO{ o; If]qsf] cj;/sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Ddfghgs / ;Gt'li6k"0f{ 

hLjgofkg . 

#=@ nIo 

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿sf] kxF'rnfO{ ;xh agfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft / ;Ddflgt 

t'Nofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;Ddfghgs hLjgofkgsf nflu cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug'{ . 

2. Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / /fHosf] bfloTjaf]w u/fpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt x'g] lx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/ x6fO{ pgLx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ . 


162

2. ljz]if hf]lvddf /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ NflIft u/L k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . 

3. ;a}af6 Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. lx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;+/If0f, pkrf/ / dgf]ljdz{ tyf sfg'gL 

;xfotf pknAw u/fOg]5 . -!_ 

2. Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos gLltut tyf 

sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] nflu /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfkb08 

lgwf{/0f u/L To:tf] ;'ljwf k|fyldstfsf ;fy pknAw u/fpg lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t 

k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ Pjd\ ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k|To]s k|b]zdf :jf:Yo pkrf/ 

;'ljwf;lxtsf] sDtLdf Ps–Ps j[4f>d ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿Dffkm{t Ho]i7 gful/s ;d"x tyf Sna u7g / lbjf ;]jfs]Gb| 

;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. lx+;fkLl8t, kl/ToQm, zf/Ll/s Pjd\ dfgl;s ¿kn] czQm ePsf ljz]if hf]lvddf /x]sf 

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf nflu nlIft u/L ljz]if /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. j[4f>d tyf lbjf;]jf s]Gb|x¿sf] lgodg / cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 

8. Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg clej[l4 ug{ ;d'bfo :t/;Dd ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. k"jL{o bz{g cg';f/ afa'cfdfnufot Ho]i7 ;b:ox¿sf] x]/rf/ tyf kfngkf]if0f ug]{ 

kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;fy} ;ª\3;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. d/0ff]k/fGt cfˆgf] ;DklQ OR5fcg';f/ x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfpg] OR5fkqsf] Joj:Yff ug{ 

sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 



1. Ho]i7 gful/s;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt th{'df / ;do ;fk]If P]g sfg'gsf] kl/dfh{g . 

2. lx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;+/If0f, pkrf/ / dgf]ljdz{ tyf 

sfg'gL ;xfotf . 

3. Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] nflu k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy pknAwtf . 


4. dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df j[4f>ddf /x]sf Ho]i7 

gful/sx¿nfO{ a;]sf] cjlwe/ :jf:Yo dGqfnodfk{mt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg . 

v= ;Lk x:tfGt/0f tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd 

1. Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] 1fg, ;Lk, cg'ej;DaGwL cGt/k':tf ;Lk x:tfGt/0f . 

2. Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg clej[l4 ug{ ;d'bfo :t/;Dd ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 

u= k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f 

;'ljwf ;DkGg j[4f>d -cf>d :yn_ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng . 

2. kl/ToQm, lx+;fkLl8t, zf/Ll/s Pjd\ dfgl;s ¿kn] czSt ePsf ljz]if ljkb\ 

hf]lvddf /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf nflu nlIft u/L ljz]if /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf 


3. dGqfno, :yfgLo lgsfo tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf 

;]jfs]Gb|, Ho]i7 gful/s Sna / Ho]i7 gful/s ;d"x u7g tyf ;~rfng . 


Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr a9]sf] x'g]5 . Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] kfngkf]if0f tyf 

x]/rfxsf ;fy} ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu ;/sf/, k/f]ksf/L ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ / 

kl/jf/af6 ;xof]u k'Uf]sf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L k|To]s k|b]zdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg Ho]i7 gful/s cf>d:yn 

lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfng ePsf] / ;a} Ho]i7 gful/sdf ;'/lIft Pjd\ ;Ddflgt /x]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 

x'g]5 . 

$=$=!) ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx¿ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfndf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !=($ k|ltzt ckfËtf ePsf JolQm /x]sf 5g\ . ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf #^=# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 

ckfª\utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ljljwtfsf] klxrfg;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ 

kfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;dfg kx'Frsf] xs :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGw / o;sf] OR5fwLg cfn]v, @))^, 

OGrf]g /0fgLlt -@)!#–@)@@_ nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts 

;dfj]zLs/0f, ;sf/fTds lje]b tyf lghfdtL ;]jfdf cf/If0f, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿åf/f 

;~rflnt ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t ckfËtf If]qsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng, k"0f{ czQm / clt czQmx¿sf 

nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf Pjd\ Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflndnufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . 


164


r'gf}tL 

;Dk"0f{ ef}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ ckfËd}qL agfpg', ckfËtf;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ b'u{d 

If]qdf kl/rfng ug'{ / dfgl;s Pjd\ af}l4s ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu pko'Qm sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ug'{h:tf sfo{x¿ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu 

;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng / ckfËtfk|ltsf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' o; If]qsf 


cj;/ 

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu P]g / cfjf;Lo k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf 

;~rfng ljlw, @)&@ tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf nflu kxF'ro'Qm ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;~rf/ 

;]jf lgb{]l{zsf, @)^( sfof{Gjog x'g', dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf alx/f ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmx¿sf lglDt bf]efif] ;xof]uLsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g', ckfËtf;DaGwL ;xfos ;fdu|L 

pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf x'g', /fHosf] k|zf;lgs tyf /fhgLlts txdf k|ltlglwTjsf] 

;'lglZrttf x'g', ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng / ;fj{hlgs ef}lts 

;+/rgfx¿ ckfËd}qL agfpg] k4ltsf] ljsf; x'g' o; If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿ ;Ifd, :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ . 

#=@ nIo 

ckfËtfsf] cfwf/df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ e]befjx¿sf] cGTosf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/x¿df ;xh kx'Fr a9fO{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. ;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;Ddfgk"0f{ / cj/f]wd'Qm jftfj/0fdf 

hLjgofkgsf nflu cj;/ pknAw u/fpg' tyf ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿df pgLx¿sf] 

;dtfd"ns kx'Fr a9fpg' . 

2. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0f ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ lgsfox¿nfO{ ckfËd}qL agfO{ kx'Fr a9fpg] . 

2. k"0f{ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf nflu k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . 

3. ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu /f]huf/L, pBdzLntf tyf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/ k|fKt 

x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ . 


#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;]jfnfO{ kx'Fro'Qm / ckfËtfd}qL agfOg]5 . -!_ 

2. df}h'bf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf, gofF lgdf{0f tyf k'gM lgdf{0f x'g] ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf 

lgsfo, ;/sf/L ejg, ;fj{hlgs :ynsf ;]jf, ;8s oftfoft, lzIffnufotsf k"jf{wf/ 

;+/rgf tyf ;'ljwfnfO{ ckfËtfd}qL agfpFb} nlug]5 . -!_ 

3. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;]jfnfO{ kx'Fro'Qm agfpg 

cfjZos r]tgfd"ns / k}/jL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{qmdx¿sf] 

cg'udg u/L k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

5. ;'ljwf;DkGg ckfËtf k'g:yf{kgf s]G›x¿sf] :yfkgf u/L af}l4s ckfËtf, cl6Hd ePsf, 

k"0f{ / clt czQm ckfËtf ePsf a];xf/f JolQmx¿sf nflu u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yf Pjd\ 

lghL If]q;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . -@_ 

6. ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf 

lgsfosf] ;dGjodf yk k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 

7. ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] x]/rfx tyf kfngkf]if0f ug{ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ 

clek|]l/t ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ 

k/f]ksf/L ;fdflhs ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] kl/rokq ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ l8lh6fOH8 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. k"0f{ czQm ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;xof]uL ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . -@_ 

11. ckfËtfsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ ;Lkd"ns / Jofj;flos tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/x¿df kx'Fr lj:tf/ tyf :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns'b tyf 

dgf]/~hgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. a|]n lnlk, 8]hL jf ckfËtf cg's"nsf] gjLgtd k|ljlwdf k9\g kfpg] cj;/ ;[hgf 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 



1. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, @))^ / OGrf]g /0fgLltsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog . 

2. ckfËtf;DaGwL ljBdfg P]g, sfg'gdf ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/ . 

3. ckfËtf ;]jf sf]ifsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 


166

4. ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;~rflnt ckfËtf;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] 

cg'udg tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg . 

v= sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

1. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ /]km/n ;le{; nufot cfjZos ;"rgf tyf 

hfgsf/Lx¿ pknAw u/fpg ;zQmLs/0f Pjd\ ;"rgf s]Gb| -x]Nk8]:s_ ;~rfng . 

2. ;a} ljsf; If]qdf :yfgLo lgsfo / ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmx¿nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] ;xfotf ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fsf] k|efjsf/L 

Joj:yfkg . 

3. ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu lzIff, 

/f]huf/, :jf:Yoh:tf If]qdf ckfËtfsf] k|sf/ / ;+j]bgzLntf x]/L ;x'lnot jf 

lgMz'Ns ;]jf ;~rfng . 

u= k'g:yfkgf{;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. ljkGg a];xf/f tyf k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu k|To]s k|b]zdf 

bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

2. :yfgLo lgsfo, ;d'bfo tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf 

nflu lbjf ;]jfs]Gb| ;~rfng . 

3. cfjZostfg';f/ ljkb\ hf]lvd k|lt/f]wL ckfË k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / 

;~rfng . 


sfg'gL, ;+:yfut tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lj:tf/ eO{ ckfËtfd}qL / cj/f]wd'Qm 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 . dgf];fdflhs ckfËtf, cl6Hd ePsf, k"0f{ / clt czQm ckfËtf 

ePsf a]jfl/;] dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 

k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf ckfË k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf 

;~rfng ePsf], ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿ :jb]zdf pTkfbg / 

ljt/0f ePsf] Pjd\ ckfËtf If]qdf ljleGg 1fg ;Lk ePsf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; tyf ckfËtf 

ePsf JolQmx¿sf] /f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/Ldf kx'Fr :yflkt ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=!! /f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] >d ahf/df jif]{gL $ nfv %) xhf/ >dzlQm ylkFb} uPsf] 5 . !% b]lv %( jif{ 

pd]/ ;d"xsf sfd ug{ rfxg] s'n >dzlQmdWo] sl/a @=# k|ltzt -j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf 

JolQmx¿afx]s_ a]/f]huf/ / #) k|ltzt >dzlQm cw{a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] 5 . a9\b} uPsf] >dzlQmsf 

nflu ;/sf/L If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ Hofb} ;Lldt ePsfn] /f]huf/Lsf lglDt lghL If]qdf 

a9L lge{/ /xg' kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . d'n'sleq /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ lgs} sd ePsfn] j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] JolQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|To]s gful/snfO{ 


f]huf/Lsf] xs x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s0ff{NfL /f]huf/ 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5, h;df ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf k|To]s kl/jf/sf PshgfnfO{ jif{df 

sDtLdf !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /f]huf/L] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ o:tf 

sfo{qmdx¿ cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

>d ahf/df jif]{gL ylkg] hgzlQmsf] t'ngfdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ Go"g x'g', >d 

ahf/df bIf tyf cw{bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu a9L ePsf] t/ >dzlQmsf] Hofb} 7"nf] lx:;f cbIf 

ePsf]n] o:tf >dzlQmn] /f]huf/L kfpg] cj:yf ;Lldt x'g', ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof 

a9L ePsf lhNnf Pjd\ k|b]zdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ sd ;~rfng x'g' ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf 

nflu ljb]zdf uP/ ul/g] w]/}h;f] sfo{x¿ :jb]zdf eg] ug{ grfxg] k|j[lQ pRr x'g' o; If]qsf 

k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

d'n'sdf cfly{s ultljlwx¿ a9\b} uPsf], lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf, e"sDknufot k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] 

k'glg{df{0f 7"nf] dfqfdf ug'{kg]{ cflbsf] sf/0f :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ w]/} l;h{gf x'g] 

cj:yf /f]huf/Lsf nflu cj;/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

sfd / /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"ltaf6 gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ / ;zQmLs/0f . 

#=@ nIo 

tf]lsPsf lhNnfsf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf k|To]s kl/jf/sf sfd ug]{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ! 

hgf ;b:onfO{ jif{df Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf tf]lsPsf lhNnfsf kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg Go"gtd 

/f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrtf ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. tf]lsPsf lhNnfsf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/sf] clen]vg u/L /f]huf/Lsf] bfo/fdf 

Nofpg] . 


168

2. Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;/sf/L If]qaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 

sfo{qmdx¿ PsLs[t ¿kdf To:tf If]qdf ;~rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf tf]lsPsf lhNnfsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;j{]If0f u/L 

pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} k|of]udf cfpg] ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/sf] bIftf j[l4 ug{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/L ;'lglZrttf ug{ k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0f sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. tf]lsPsf lhNnf÷k|b]zdf lglZrt ;dosf] nflu ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf JolQmx¿sf 

lglDt clgjfo{ /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg /f]huf/ k|Tofe"lt P]g th'{df ul/g]5 . -@_ 

#=% k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ 

1. /f]huf/ k|Tofe"lt;DaGwL sfg'g th'{df / sfof{Gjog . 

2. pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/L k|j4{g;DaGwL gLltut tyf sfg'gL ;+/rgf tof/ . 

3. Go"gtd /f]huf/L k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] If]qx¿sf] klxrfg;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg . 

4. :jo+;]jf cleofg ;~rfng . 

5. Ifdtf ljsf; tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd . 

6. k'glg{df{0f tyf gjlgdf{0fdfkm{t /f]huf/ k|Tofe"lt . 

7. ljleGg If]qdf o'jf :j/f]huf/ k|j4{g . 

8. pBdzLntf;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lap k'FhLsf] Joj:yf . 

9. ljleGg If]qdf /f]huf/d"ns / Joj;fo ;+j4{g . 


tf]lsPsf lhNnfsf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ;Lkd"ns tflnd kfPsf], 

Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;/sf/L If]qaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ 

To:tf If]qdf ;~rfng ePsf] / ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf JolQmx¿sf lglDt sfd / clgjfo{ 

/f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] /f]huf/ k|Tofe"lt P]g th'{df ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=$=!@ ;fdflhs ladf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] gePsf gful/sx¿nfO{ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] /fxt k|bfg ug{ w]/}h;f] 

b]zx¿n] ;fdflhs ladf of]hgf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . /fHoåf/f Joj:yf ul/Psf] o:tf] 

;fdflhs ladfcGtu{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, d]l8s]o/, d]l8sP8, a]/f]huf/ eQfh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ 


;~rfng ul/Psf] x'G5 . g]kfndf Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf JolSt, nf]kf]Gd'v 

cflbjf;L hghfltsf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, ;/sf/L 

;]jfaf6 ;fy} sltko ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgaf6 ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgj[lQe/0f k|bfg ul/Psf] 

5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, c;xfo Psn 

dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf, afnaflnsf, cfˆgf] x]/rfx cfkm+} ug{ g;Sg] tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf 

gful/snfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff pknAw u/fOg] s'/f df}lns xssf ¿kdf Joj:yf 

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf clwsfz kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t 

cfjZostfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf lgs} vlr{nf] x'g uPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf a:fL pkrf/ 

u/fpg'kg]{ vfnsf /f]ux¿ nfu]df jf b'3{6gfdf k/L pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf k/]df w]/}h;f] 

kl/jf/nfO{ :jf:Yof]krf/afkt a]xf]g'{kg]{ vr{sf] Joj:yf ug{ ufx|f] k5{ eg] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 

kl/jf/sf] nflu eg] o:tf] vr{ h'6fpg k|foM c;Dej g} x'G5 . o;y{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, 

lgj[lQe/0f of]hgfh:tf /fHosf]ifaf6 Aoxf]l/g] ;'ljwf kfpg] ;]jflgj[Q ePsf ;fy} axfnjfnf 

lghfdtL sd{rf/L, k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, lzIfsafx]s tf]lsPsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] :t/ 

ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qaf6 pknAw u/fOg] :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf] af/]df u|fdL0f If]qsf 

w]/}eGbf w]/} JolQmx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg', :jf:Yo ladfaf/]df ;';"lrt ug{' / ;fdflhs 

ladf sfo{qmdn] ;d]6\g'kg]{ hg:fª\Vofsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] ePsfn] /fHon] w]/} 7"nf] /sd Aoxf]g'{kg]{ 

cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] ;Gbe{df lbuf] ;dfwfgsf pkfo klxrfg ug{'h:tf r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, c;xfo Psn 

dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf, afnaflnsf, cfˆgf] x]/rfx cfkm+} ug{ g;Sg] tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf 

gful/snfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff pknAw u/fOg] s'/f df}lns xssf ¿kdf Joj:yf 

u/]sf]n] ;fdflhs ladf sfo{qmdcGtu{t :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ 

cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;fdflhs ladf ;]jfdfkm{t cfdhgtfsf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ . 

#=@ nIo 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, lgj[lQe/0f of]hgfh:tf /fHosf]ifaf6 Aoxf]l/g] ;'ljwfx¿ 

gkfPsf JolQmx¿sf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] nflu ;fdflhs ladfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

nlIftju{ tyf ;d'bfosf] nflu ;fdflhs ladf sf]if ;~rfng u/L pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo 

l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug'{ . 


170

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. nlIft ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs 

ladfsf]if :yfkgf ug]{ . 

2. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, lgj[lQe/0f of]hgfh:tf /fHosf]ifaf6 ;'ljwf kfpg] ;]jf lgj[Q 

;fy} axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/L, k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf / lzIfsafx]s tf]lsPsf] ju{ jf 

;d'bfosf JolQmx¿nfO{ c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpFbf /fxt:j¿k cfly{s 

;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L ;fdflhs ladfsf]if ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ;fdflhs ladfcGtu{t :jf:Yof]krf/afkt k|bfg ul/g] cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf 

tof/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ;fdflhs sf]ifaf6 tf]lsPsf ju{ jf ;d'bfosf JolStx¿n] c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ 

:jf:Yof]krf/ u/fPdf ;fdflhs ladfsf]ifaf6 cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fOg]5 . -@_ 


1. /fHosf]ifaf6 Aoxf]l/g] ;'ljwfx¿ gkfPsf JolQmx¿sf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] nflu ;fdflhs 

ladf tyf ;fdflhs ladfsf]if ;~rfng tyf cGo cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL sfg'gL 

Joj:yf . 

2. ;fdflhs ladfcGtu{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, d]l8s]o/, d]l8sP8, a]/f]huf/ eQf ljt/0f . 

3. Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, nf]kf]Gd'v, cflbjf;L hghfltsf 

kl/jf/x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf . 

4. clt ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf . 


sfg'gL Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;fdflhs ladfsf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] x'g]5 / ;f] sf]ifaf6 tf]lsPsf 

ju{ jf ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿n] :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf kfPsf x'g]5g\ . 

$=$=!# ;fd'bflos tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfx¿;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] o; lsl;dsf 

;ª\3;+:yfsf] nufgL / e"ldsfnfO{ /fli6«o cfjZostf / k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf ;+nUg u/fpg] 

ljifo k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] cGt;Dddf $#,*)& /fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ / 

@^) cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfa4 ePsf 5g\ . u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ljsf; k|of;df ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf of]ubfg ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ 

/ pgLx¿af6 kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL ;]jf k|jfx u/fpg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . 



r'gf}tL 

cGt/f{l{i6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng Pjd\ ;xhLs/0fdf Psåf/ k|0ffnL ckgfpg', 

g]kfndf sfof{no gePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xhLs/0f ug{', ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng / 

Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsf/L lgodg ug{', ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfut Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo 

Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{' / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf 

If]qdf kl/rfng ug{' o; If]qsf r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;+:yfut kF'hL cfh{g u/L :jlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} hfg', ljsf; 

;xfotf gLlt, @)&! Aff6 logLx¿sf] e"ldsf ;'lglZrt ul/g', ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\af6 

kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&!, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] kl/of]hgf ;xhLs/0f 

sfo{ljlw, @)&), ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfsf] cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f Pjd\ d"Nofª\sg lgb]{lzsf, @)&! 

sf] sfof{Gjog x'g', cfly{s hLjgdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf Pjd\ nufgLdf pNn]vgLo 

lj:tf/ x'g', u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] lqmofsnfksf] j[l4;Fu} ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf;sf] sfo{df 

lj:tf/ x'g', ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug{ g;Sg] If]qdf 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljsf; ;fe]mbf/sf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ ;Defjgf /xg'h:tf s'/f o; 

If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9, dof{lbt / kf/bzL{ e"ldsfdfkm{t 

b]zsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f . 

#=@ nIo 

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf pkl:ylt gePsf] / 

/fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf kl/rfng u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf kl/rfng 

ug{' . 

2. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] nufgL /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] If]qtkm{ 

lglb{i6 u/L ;dfh sNof0fsf] sfo{df yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 


172

2. :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿sf] :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo, 

;xeflutf / ;xsfo{nfO{ pRr, lbuf] / km/flsnf] agfO{ ;dfhsf] cfly{s tyf 

;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . 

3. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] kl/rfng, lgodg, cg'dug / d"NofÍgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ 

cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. :yfgLo txdf pknAw x'g] ef}lts, dfgjLo tyf k|ljlwhGo ;|f]tsf] pkof]unfO{ 

k|fyldstf lbFb} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;|f]t k|jflxt x'g]5 . -!_ 

2. dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍdf k5fl8 k/]sf] If]q, nlIft ;d"x, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo, lk5l8Psf] 

If]q, u|fdL0f ljkGg If]q tyf ;d'bfosf] ;zQmLs/0f, hLljsfsf] k|j4{g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, 

vfg]kfgL, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ljkb\kl5sf] gjlgdf{0f tyf 

k'glg{df{0fh:tf /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf If]qdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf 

sfo{qmdx¿ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt, @)&! cg'¿k 

kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. g]kfndf sfof{no gePsf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;f]em} k|fKt x'g] ;|f]tsf 

sfo{qmd;d]t ;xhLs/0f ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 


5. cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lhNnfdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t 

;+:yf 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ / pknAw gePdf dfq glhssf] sfo{/t ;+:yf 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ 

k|0ffnLnfO{ yk k|efjsfl/tfsf ;fy cjnDag ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lqmofsnfkx¿df kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / pQ/bfloTj ;'lglZrt 

ug{ of]hgf lgdf{0fb]lv sfof{Gjog;Ddsf ;a} r/0fx¿df :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjonfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfndf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ dxfn]vf lgoGqs 

sfof{noaf6 lglb{i6 ul/Psf] jfl0fHo a}Ídf vftf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf k|efjsf/L 

¿kdf nfu' ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] vr{sf] dfkb08 lgb]{lzsf agfO{ k|efjsf/L 

¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

9. låkIfLo, ax'kIfLo / cGt/;/sf/L :t/df ;Demf}tf eO{ g]kfnsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] sf]if 

cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] cGo b]zsf] nflu pkof]u ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


10. cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 kl/rfng ug{ 

cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

11. dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;DaGwL ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|0ffnL tof/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f tyf 

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

13. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{df yk kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / pQ/bfloTj sfod ug{ 

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

14. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] clen]vfª\sg, 

;dGjo, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ;DalGwt ljifout dGqfnoaf6 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ sfo{k|s[lt / sfo{If]qsf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L lgodg sfo{ 

Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ul/g]5 . -#_ 



1. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng, kl/rfng / lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gofF 

;dfhsNof0f P]g th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

2. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] vr{;DaGwL dfkb08 tyf lgb]{lzsf 

th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{df yk kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / pQ/bfloTj sfod 

ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog . 

4. g]kfndf ;Dks{ lgsfo gePsf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;f]em} k|fKt x'g] 

;|f]taf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df sfof{Gjogsf] 

Joj:yf . 

v= ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. dGqfno / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfx¿;DaGwL ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

2. ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

u= cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g 

1. ljifout dGqfnoaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 ;~rflnt 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] clen]vfÍg, ;dGjo, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 


174


/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL eO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] 

If]qdf kl/rfng ePsf], gofF ;dfh sNof0f P]g sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] 

clwstd ;|f]t;fwg cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kF'hL lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=% o'jf, v]ns'b / :jo+;]js ;]jf 

$=%=! o'jf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fdf o'jfju{sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 

x'G5 . ;fx;, l;h{gzLntf, l;Sg] Ifdtf Pjd\ pRr cfTdljZjf;sf sf/0f of] ju{nfO{ /fi6« 

lgdf{0fsf] k|d'v ;|f]t;d]t dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfndf !^ b]lv $) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;ª\Vof s'n 

hg;ª\Vofsf] $)=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lzlIft, ;Lko'Qm, cg'zfl;t / pBdzLn o'jfzlQm ljsf; 

u/L of] hg;fª\lVos k|j[lQnfO{ kF'hLs[t ub}{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg ;lsPdf o'jfx¿n] b]zsf] 

;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf;df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;nfO{ dWogh/ u/L 

/fli6«o o'jf gLlt, @)&@ Pjd\ /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf gLlt, @)&@ 

sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ o'jfzlQmn] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejx¿af6 

l;s]sf kf7x¿nfO{;d]t dgg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ b]zsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fdf 

d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

:jb]zdf dWod / pRr lzIff k|fKt o'jf ljb]z knfog x'g] k|j[lt /f]Sg', ;fdflhs / 

cfly{s ;]jfx¿df o'jfsf] kx'Fr j[l4 ug{', Jofjxfl/s / Jofj;flos lzIff ;j{;'ne ¿kdf pknAw 

u/fpg' / o'jfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu tflnd k|bfos 

lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo ;'b[9 ug{' o; If]qsf r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

a9\bf] o'jf hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;Lk / pBdzLntfo'Qm agfO{ hg;fª\lVos nfef+z xfl;n ug]{ 

kof{Kt ;Defjgf /xg', nf]stGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf ;/sf/x¿df o'jfnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf 

d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ /fhgLlts ;f]r / OR5fzlQm b]lvg', o'jfdf cfˆgf] zlQm / e"ldsfk|lt 

hfu¿stf cfpg', o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu cfwf/ tof/ x'g', /fli6«o 

ljsf;df o'jf ;xeflutf clej[l4 ub}{ pgLx¿sf clwsf/x¿sf] pkof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ 

;+j}wflgs k|lta4tf cflb o; If]qsf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

ljsf;df o'jf ;xeflutfaf6 ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f . 


#=@ nIo 

o'jfx¿nfO{ /fi6«sf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. o'jfsf] bIftf, pBdzLntf / cGj]if0ffTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfly{s–;fdflhs 

ljsf;df o'jf ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' . 

2. o'jfnfO{ ;jf{ª\uL0f /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;+jfxs agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. o'jfnfO{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnddfkm{t bIf, pBdzLn / cfTdlge{/ 

agfpg] . 

2. /fHosf ;a} txsf] gLlt tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofdf o'jf ;xeflutf a9fpg] . 

3. o'jfnfO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, v]ns'bnufotsf If]qdf 

:jo+;]jssf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ . 

4. v]ns'b, of]ufEof; / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf o'jfx¿sf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. o'jfdf k|fljlws lzIff / Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmddfkm{t pBdzLntf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df pbfx/0fLo tyf cGj]if0ffTds sfo{ u/L ;dfhdf of]ubfg 

k'¥ofPsf o'jfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf u/L o'jf a]/f]huf/sf ;d:ofnfO{ qmlds ¿kdf 

;dfwfg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\dfk{mt\ o'jf;DaGwL sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/df ;+nUg u/fpg o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms]{sf o'jfsf nflu :j/f]huf/ tyf pBdzLn aGg cfjZos 

tflnd tyf k/fdz{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ k|j4{g u/L cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{} pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd ;xh kx'Frsf] 

Joj:yf u/L To; If]qdf ;+nUg o'jfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. /fli6«o ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf o'jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;DalGwt If]qdf 

pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. ;dfhdf ljBdfg ul/aL, clzIff, 5'jf5't, lje]b, n}lËs lx+;f tyf cdfgjLo sfo{x¿sf] 

cGTosf nflu o'jf kl/rfng ug{ ;DalGwt If]qut lgsfox¿, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fusf] 


176

;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjodf :jo+;]jf, ;dfh;]jfnufot ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. ;a} txsf ljsf; lgdf{0f lqmofsnfksf] of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf 

d"NofÍg sfo{df o'jfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f, k|sf]k Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0fLo ;d:of Go"gLs/0f 

ug{sf nflu cGo lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf o'jfnfO{ :jo+;]jf sfo{df nfUg clek|]l/t 

ug'{sf ;fy} :sfp6 ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. o'jfdf g}ltstf, rfl/lqs u'0f Pjd\ cg'zf;gsf] ljsf; u/L /fHo / ;dfhk|lt 

bfloTjaf]w u/fpg] tyf >dk|lt ;Ddfg ug{] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. v]ns'b Pj of]ufEof;df o'jfx¿nfO{ clek|]l/t ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;fy} ljleGg 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= Ifdtf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf o'jf e|d0f tyf cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd . 

2. s[lif, kz'kfng, pBf]unufot If]qdf :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd, ;Lk tyf g]t[Tj 

ljsf;;DaGwL tflnd . 

v= /f]huf/d"ns tyf cGo sfo{qmd 

1. g]kfn ;/sf/ / lghL If]q;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;ftj6} k|b]zdf /fli6«o :j/f]huf/ 

sfo{qmd . 

2. k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf u|fdL0f o'jf pBd sfo{qmdcGtu{t …!) o'jf Ps pBdÚ 

sfo{qmd . 

3. o'jf ljk|]if0f nufgL tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf . 

4. o'jf ;~rf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng / o'jf ;"rgf s]G›sf] :t/f]Gglt . 

u= o'jf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd 

1. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /fi6«sf] uf}/j a9fpg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] o'jf / o'jfsf] 

If]qdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ k|bfg . 

3= k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jo+;]js kl/rfng 

1. k|sf]k Joj:yfkg . 

2. ;fIf/tf cleofg, v]ns'b tyf of]u . 


3. :jf:Yo ;r]tgf, /Qmbfg, ;/;kmfO, j[If/f]k0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{qmd . 


o'jfx¿df ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; eO{ :jo+;]jfdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g]5g\ . o'jfsf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 eO{ :j/f]huf/ / pBdzLn ePsf], o'jf k|ltefx¿ ;Ddflgt ePsf] / :jo+;]jf ug{ 

OR5's !) nfv o'jfx¿ /fli6«o :jo+;]jf cleofgdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g]5g\ . 

$=%=@ v]ns'b ljsf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

:j:y tyf cg'zfl;t gful/s / ;dfhsf] ;[hgf ug{ v]ns'bnfO{ k|d'v cfwf/sf] ¿kdf 

lnOG5 . /fi6«sf] k|lti7f j[l4 ug]{ / ljleGg ;Dk|bfo, efiff tyf ;+:s[lt Pjd\ ;d'bfoaLr Pstf 

sfod u/L /fli6«o ljsf;sf] cleofgdf Psh'6 agfpg v]ns'bsf] of]ubfg dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . 

g]kfnsf] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ ljZjJofkL d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ ;fË7lgs 9fFrfdf ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ 

ug]{ tyf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L Pjd\ lghL If]qaLr ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ Pjd\ ;fem]bf/Lsf] jftfj/0f 

l;h{gf u/L v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{ o;nfO{ hghLjgsf] cleGg cª\u agfpg] k|of; 

ul/Psf] 5 . v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, af}l4s, ;+j]ufTds / g}ltsjfg\ dfgj 

;+zfwgsf] ljsf; u/L cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt ;dfh lgdf{0f ub}{ v]ns'bnfO{ /f]huf/d"ns 

Joj;fosf] ¿kdf ;d]t :yflkt ug{ :yfgLo txb]lv g} sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L …;a}sf] nflu 

v]ns'bÚ eGg] cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ v]ns'b;Fu ;DalGwt k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, k|lzIf0f, k|ltof]lutf 

/ k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf v]ns'b ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] 

Joj:yf ug{', v]ns'b ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr cfk;L ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ a9fpg', v]ns'b 

ultljlwdf lghL If]qnfO{ kl/rfng ug'{, v]nf8L tyf k|lzIfsx¿sf nflu ;do;fk]If cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/sf] k|lzIf0f tyf cEof;sf] Joj:yf / :sfp6 sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng Pjd\ 

lj:tf/ ug{' v]ns'b tyf :sfp6 If]qsf d'Vo r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

zf/Ll/s Jofofd tyf v]ns'b ultljlwx¿sf] dxŒjk|lt ?lr / hfu¿stf a9\b} hfg', 

v]ns'b k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt tyf ljsf;, v]n k|lzIf0f, v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx¿ / v]nf8L 

k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g', v]ns'bnfO{ /fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 ug]{ Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf 

/fli6«o ;Ddfg clej[l4 ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tf cflbnfO{ o; If]qsf] 

cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 


178


#=! ;f]r 

v]ns'bsf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /fli6«o ;Ddfg 

clej[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf; u/L :j:y, cg'zfl;t, ;[hgfTds / lqmofzLn gful/s lgdf{0f ug{] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. v]n k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug{' . 

2. v]nf8L tyf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfnfO{ u'0ffTds agfpg' . 

3. :sfp6sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/ ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf;d]t a9fO{ v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

2. ;do;fk]If cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|lzIf0f k|bfg ub}{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b 

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf tyf o:tf k|ltof]lutfdf x'g] ;xeflutfdf u'0ffTds j[l4 ug]{ . 

3. :sfpl6ªsf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. v]ns'bsf :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o :t/sf ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/x¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/sf] dfkb08adf]lhd ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ljBfno / ljZjljBfnox¿df v]ns'bsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ /fli6«o :t/sf] /ª\uzfnf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldfk{mt lgdf{0f 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo :t/df ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df v]n k|lti7fg / k|lzIf0f 

s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. k|ltefzfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] vf]hL u/L ltgLx¿sf] nflu lgoldt ¿kdf :jb]zL tyf 

j}b]lzs k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. /fi6«sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf ljleGg k/Dk/fut, 

;fxl;s, ko{6sLo / dgf]/~hgfTds v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx¿ cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 


7. ljz]if tyf kf/f v]ns'bx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg'sf ;fy} ckfËtf ePsf 

JolQmx¿;Fu ;DalGwt v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] ;~rfng tyf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf 

nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. v]n If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] tyf pTs[i6 v]n sf}zn k|bz{g ug]{ 

JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g'sf ;fy} v]nsdL{x¿sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf ;+:yfx¿;Fu 

PsLs[t ¿kdf, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ v]ns'bsf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. ;a} lhNnfsf ljBfnox¿df :sfp6sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. :jo+;]jf / ;dfh;]jfsf sfo{df :sfp6/x¿nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= v]ns'b tyf :sfp6sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf k'glg{df{0f 

1. ;a} k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f ;'ljwf ;DkGg /Ëzfnf, se8{xn, v]nu|fd, lqms]6 

d}bfg lgdf{0f . 

2. k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf sDtLdf Pp6f v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f . 

3. e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t ePsf v]ns'bsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'glg{df{0f . 

4. :sfp6 ejgx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t;Def/ . 

v= v]ns'b;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. /fi6«klt /lgª l;N8 k|ltof]lutf, kf/f / :k];n v]ns'b, blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b, 

;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b, cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf tyf Pl;ofnL / cGo 

cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf . 

2. lghL If]qsf ;+:yf tyf ljBfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng . 

3. ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf v]ns'b lzIfsx¿ tyf ljleGg v]nsf v]nf8L tyf OR5's 

JolQmnfO{ k|lzIf0f / ljleGg v]nsf k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|lzIf0f . 

4. v]ns'bdf k|ltalGwt cf}ifwL ;]jg lj?4 v]nf8L, k|lzIfs, lzIfs tyf 

ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmd . 

5. v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd . 


;a} k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f /Ëzfnfsf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ePsf], !! cf]6f lqms]6 

d}bfg / #* cf]6f lhNnf:t/Lo se8{xn lgdf{0f ePsf], /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b 

k|ltof]lutfx¿sf] ;~rfng tyf ;f]df ;xeflutf j[l4 ePsf], k|lzIf0f k|fKt ug]{ v]nf8Lx¿sf] 


180

;ª\Vof jflif{s !%,))) k'u]sf], cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'bdf ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿ k'/:s[t ePsf], 

:sfp6/sf] ;ª\Vof #),))) n] j[l4 ePsf] / ^),))) :sfp6 :jo+;]js kl/rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 

$=%=# :jo+;]js ;]jf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

:jo+;]js ;]jf Pp6f Jofj;flos Pjd\ ;Ël7t If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] / b]z 

ljsf;sf] /fli6«o nIo k|flKtdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]tkm{ d'vl/t x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf 

:jo+;]jL lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf lgsfo Pjd\ ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] :jo+;]jL 

lqmofsnfksf] ;~rfng / :jo+;]js kl/rfng ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿af6 :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljkb\ 

Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx, cfsl:ds sfo{df ;xof]u, hgr]tgf clej[l4, lgM;xfox¿sf] 

pTyfg÷x]/rfx / :jo+;]jL efjgfsf] k|j4{gh:tf sfo{x¿df of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . 

/fli6«o ljsf; :jo+;]js ;]jfaf6 :jo+;]jfsf] k|j4{g / kl/rfng ug]{ qmddf @)%^ 

;fnb]lv xfn;Dd ljleGg ljifoIf]qsf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf !! xhf/eGbf a9Ln] :jo+;]js eO{ 

of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;f] cjlwdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, cfocfh{g k|j4{g, ;–;fgf k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0f, hgr]tgf clej[l4, ;fIf/tf clej[l4, :yfgLo k|ljlw k|j4{g, lzIff, :Jff:Yo, s[lif tyf 

kz'kfng, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxh:tf If]qx¿df :jod\:f]jsx¿ kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ 

:jf:Yo ;]jf, s[lif ljsf; ;]jf, kz' ;]jf / OlGhlgol/ª If]qaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psf] / logLx¿ 

d'n'ssf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;]jf s]Gb|x¿df sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, :jo+;]jL k|s[ltsf 

/fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿aLrsf] efOrf/fdf clej[l4, :jo+;]jL efjgfsf] k|j4{g Pjd\ 

:jo+;]jL lgsfo / ;ª\3÷;+:yfx¿aLrsf] ;~hfnLs/0fdf clej[l4 ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

:jo+;]jfsf] dxŒjnfO{ ;dfh / :yfgLo :t/df :yfkgf u/L o;nfO{ cleofgs} ¿kdf 

cufl8 a9fpg] / :jo+;]jsx¿sf] dfu–cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg o; If]qsf r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

:jo+;]jsx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf / cem} b'u{d If]qsf 

;fj{hlgs ;]jf s]Gb|x¿df cfjZos hgzlQmsf] sdL k"/f ug]{, gful/ssf] u'0f:t/Lo, l56f]÷5l/tf] 

Pjd\ kof{Kt ;]jfk|flKtsf] cfsfª\Iff al9/x]sf], @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ kl5sf] e"sDkLo ljkb\, af9L, 

klx/f], dxfdf/Lh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf cj:yfx¿df :jo+;]jL lqmofsnfksf] cfjZostf, e"ldsf 

Pjd\ of]ubfg dgg ul/Psf]n] :jo+;]jfsf] ;fGble{stf cem k'li6 ePsf] / :jo+;]jL 

lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . :jo+;]jfsf] bfo/fnfO{ /fli6«o Pjd\ ;fdflhs 

hLjgsf cGo kIf÷cfofdx¿df lj:tf/ u/L ;d'bfo:t/af6} :jo+;]jL lqmofsnfknfO{ cufl8 

a9fpg] cj;/ klg /x]sf] 5 . 



#=! ;f]r 

:jo+;]js ;]jfaf6 ;Eo, ;xof]uL / cGtlge{/ ;dfh lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

:jo+;]jL efjgfsf] k|j4{g / :jo+;]jssf ¿kdf ;]jf ug{ rfxg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ 

kl/rfng u/L ljsf;sf] /fli6«o cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

ljsf;sf] nflu tTsfn cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug'{sf ;fy} ;a} If]qdf :jo+;]jL 

efjgfsf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljsf; sfo{ tyf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|jfx sdL ePsf] If]qdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ o'jfx¿nufot 

ljleGg ljifo / If]qsf JolQmx¿nfO{ :Jfo+;]jssf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ . 

2. ljkb\sf] cj:yf tyf cGo cfsl:ds sfo{df :jo+;]jfdfkm{t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 

3. :jo+;]jfsf] If]qdf ul/Psf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o cEof;x¿sf] cfwf/df :jo+;]jf;DaGwL 

hfu/0f Pjd\ k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. :yfgLo dfusf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;]jfk|jfx tyf ljifout k|ljlwsf] If]qdf 

:jo+;]jL hgzlQmx¿sf] kl/rfng x'g ;Sg] If]qx¿sf] klxrfg / sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . - 

!_ 

2. ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /xL ljleGg If]qsf] nfdf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf cjsfzk|fKt 

/fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;fy} o'jfx¿nfO{ :jo+;]jfdf lqmofzLn t'NofOg]5 . -!_ 

3. :jo+;]jssf] ;]jf If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] / Jofjxfl/s agfpg gLltut vfsf tof/ u/L 

ljsf;sf cfofdx¿df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] JolQmx¿nfO{ :jo+;]jssf] ¿kdf 

kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ljkb\sf] cj:yf tyf cGo cfsl:ds sfo{df cfJfZos kg]{ :jo+;]jsx¿ kl/rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. ljleGg z}lIfs, k|fljlws tyf k|fl1s ;+:yfx¿df cWoog/t o'jfx¿nfO{ cWoogs} cËsf] 

¿kdf :jo+;]jfdf ;+nUg u/fOg]5 . -@_ 

6. :jo+;]jfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;+:s[ltsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


182

7. :jo+;]js kl/rfng ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;~hfn lj:tf/ u/L 

:jo+;]jf k|j4{g sfo{nfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. /fli6«o ljsf; :jo+;]js ;]jfnfO{ :jo+;]js kl/rfng ug]{ ;ª\3÷;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjo 

lgsfo tyf ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. :jo+;]jf;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt th{'df . 

2. :jo+;]js kl/rfng;DaGwL k|m]djs{ th{'df u/L kl/rfngdf ljljwLs/0f . 

3. /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df :jo+;]js kl/rfng / :jo+;]jfsf] 

k|j4{g sfo{qmd . 

4. :jo+;]jf;DaGwL k}/aL sfo{qmd . 

5. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :jo+;]jL ;ª\3;+:yfx¿aLr ;dGjo / ;~hfnLs/0f . 

6. :jo+;]jf;DaGwL c;n cEof;sf] klxrfg tyf cjnDag . 

7. :jo+;]jsx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 


kl/rfng ul/g] :jo+;]jssf] sfo{If]q / ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . :jo+;]js 

kl/rfngsf] bfo/f lj:tf/ x'g uO{ :yfgLo :t/;Dd k'u]sf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L yk gful/sx¿df 

;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf kx'Fr j[l4df ;xof]u k'u]sf] / :jo+;]jL lqmofsnfkx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ;Eo 

;dfh k|j4{g ePsf] x'g]5 . 


kl/R5]b M % 

k"jf{wf/ If]q ljsf; gLltx¿ 

%=! pmhf{ 

%=!=! hnljB't\ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] nflu hnljB't\ g} pmhf{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ Pjd\ e/kbf{] ;|f]t xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 

hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} hn;|f]tsf] ax'pkof]uL ljsf; ug]{ 

gLltut Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . pmhf{ d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] d]¿b08 ePsf]n] g]kfnsf kl5Nnf cfjlws 

of]hgfx¿df pmhf{ If]qn] pRr k|fyldstf kfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L, lghL / ;fd'bflos 

nufgLsf ;fy;fy} ljb]zL nufgLdfkm{t hnljB't\ If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{g ug{] k|of; eO/x]sf] 

5 . ;d;fdlos P]g, lgod, gLltx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf ltgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu 

;+:yfut Joj:yfsf afah'b ;Defljt Ifdtfsf] Go"g dfqfdf dfq pTkfbg ;Dej x'g;s]sf] 5 . 

s'n hnljB't\ h8fg Ifdtf *%! d]ufjf6 k'u]sf] 5 eg] ljB't\df hg;ª\Vofsf] kx'Fr &$ k|ltzt 

5 . ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgsf] ^^ s]=eL= jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] s'n nDafO @,(&) lsnf]ld6/ k'u]sf] 5 

. @,*(@ uf=lj=;=df ljB'tLo k"jf{wf/ k'u]sf] 5 . ctM pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ x'g hnljB't\sf ;fgf, 

demf}nf tyf 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

d'n'ssf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / cf}Bf}lusLs/0f;Fu} tLj| j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] hnljB't\sf] dfu k"/f ug'{, 

cfof]hgfx¿ lgwf{l/t ;do / nfutdf ;DkGg ug{', cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg 

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo ug'{', lgofds tyf ljt/0f lgsfosf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL lj:tf/ / 

;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{ Pjd\ hnljB't\ pTkfbgdf lghL If]qsf] of]ubfg ;Lldt /xg' hnljB't\ ljsf;sf 

k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

pmhf{nfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]¿b08sf ¿kdf cËLsf/ u/L cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfWddsf ¿kdf 

klxrfg x'g', pmhf{ If]q k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qsf] ¿kdf /xg', nufgLsf k|z:t cj;/ b]lvg', 

j}b]lzs nufgLsf] nflu kof{Kt ;Defjgf /xg', lghL If]q tyf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;]o/ nufgL a9\b} 

uO{ hgtfsf] :jfldTj sfod x'g' hnljB't\ If]qsf cj;/sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


184


#=! ;f]r 

hnljB't\sf] tLj| ljsf;dfkm{t d'n'ssf lbuf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

pmhf{ ;'/Iff;lxtsf] hnljB't\ ljsf;af6 ljB't\df cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n u/L cfly{s tyf 

;fdflhs ;d'Ggltdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

hnljB't\ ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ u/L ;a} 3/kl/jf/ / If]qsf] ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. hnljB't\df nufgL a9fO{ ljB't\ pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug]{ . 

2. ljB't\sf] k|;f/0f Joj:yfnfO{ yk ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

3. ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ljB't\sf] kx'Fr ;j{;'ne agfpg] . 

4. ljB't\ pTkfbg ;lDd>0f ;d]tsf] dfWodaf6 pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgf ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf ljB't\ pTkfbg, k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ 

;dodf g} ;DkGg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. demf}nf tyf 7"nf hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfx¿df ;d]t :yfgLo ;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;]o/ nufgL 

ug]{ cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf cjnDag ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. lghL nufgL a9fpg ljB't\ vl/bb/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf ;fy} lklsª tyf hnfzoo'Qm 

cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu ;d]t ljB't\ vl/bb/ lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. lghL If]qnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ / ;/sf/L ;]jf l56f] 5l/tf] ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg 

cfjZos ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOgx¿sf] cWoog / ;j]{If0f u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy 

;DkGg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf lghL If]qnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cfjZos ljlw tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. hnljB't\sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ljB't\ ljt/0f;Fu hf]8\g cfGtl/s k|;f/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ 

tLj|tf lbOg]5 . -@_ 

k"jf{wf/ If]qsf ljsf; gLltx¿ | 185

9. u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L cfly{s lqmofsnfk;Fu cfa4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos sfg'g kl/dfh{g Pjd\ k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs 

pkfox¿ cjnDag ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. ;3g ;x/L If]qdf e"ldut ljt/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -#_ 

12. hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ljsf; ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg]{ c;/nfO{ Wofg 

lbOg]5 . -$_ 

13. :df6{ ld6/ tyf :df6{ lu|8sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ qmlds ¿kdf nfu' ub}{ nlug]5 . -$_ 

14. ljB't\ pTkfbg sDkgL, ljB't\ k|;f/0f sDkgL, ljB't\ ljt/0f sDkgL tyf ljB't\ Jofkf/ 

sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -$_ 

15. ljB'tLo pmhf{ pkof]usf] cl86, ljB'tLo pkof]u;DaGwL hgr]tgf, pmhf{ bIftfsf] 

dfkb08 lgwf{/0fh:tf sfo{ u/L pkof]u k|0ffnLdf pmhf{ bIftf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -$_ 

16. ljZjljBfnox¿ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= hnfzoo'Qm tyf 7"nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; 

1. bf]nvf lhNnfdf lgdf{0ffwLg $%^ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] dflyNnf] 

tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg . 

2. !$) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] tgx'F ;]tL hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fk"j{sf 

sfo{x¿ ;DkGg u/L d'Vo ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

3. !@)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] a'9Lu08sL hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgf, 

&%) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] klZrd ;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / $!) 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] gnl;ªuf8 hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f . 

v= hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] cWoog 

1. hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfx¿sf] u'? of]hgf ljsf; . 

2. 7"nf hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfx¿ ;'gsf]zL–@ -!!)) d]=jf=_, ;'gsf]zL–# -%#) d]=jf=_, 

cfFwL vf]nf -!*) d]=jf=_, pQ/ uª\uf -#)) d]=jf=_, b"wsf]zL -#)) d]=jf=_, 

sfnLu08sL–@ -^^) d]=jf=_ / gf}d'/] -@$) d]=jf=_ sf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf tyf 

jftfj/0fLo cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{sf] ;fy} lgdf{0fsf] df]8fln6L tof/ u/L qmdzM 

sfof{Gjog . 

3. dflyNnf] c?0f -##% d]=jf=_, e]/L–! -$$) d]=jf=_, c?0f–$ -#)) d]=jf=_, e]/L–@ - 

@$# d]=jf=_, km"nsf]6 s0f{fnL -@!) d]=jf=_, r}gk'/ ;]tL -@!) d]=jf=_, ;fgLe]/L -!%) 

d]=jf=_, dflyNnf] e]/L -*% d]=jf=_, l;Da'jf vf]nf -%# d]=jf=_, b"wsf]zL–$ -$( d]=jf_, 


186

a]gL—sfnL u08sL -%) d]=jf=_, ;ª\v'jfvf]nf–! -#) d]=jf=_, Ov'jf / sfa]nL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf tyf jftfj/0fLo cWoog ;DkGg . 

u= qmdfut cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f 

1. lgdf{0ffwLg s'n]vfgL t];|f] -!$ d]=jf=_ / rd]lnof -#) d]=jf=_ ;DkGg ug]{ tyf ^) 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lqz'nL t]:f|f] æPÆ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / /fx'3f6 -#@ d]=jf=_ 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] clwsf+z lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg . 

2. dflyNnf] lqz'nL–# aL -$) d]=jf=_, dflyNnf] df]bL -$@ d]=jf=_ c5fd lhNnfl:yt 

a'9Luª\uf -@) d]=jf=_, tfdfsf]zL–% -*& d]=jf=_ / /f]Nkfsf] df8L hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

-!@ d]=jf=_ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De . 

3. lghL If]qaf6 k|jl4{t lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'udg tyf cfjZos 

lg0f{o k|lqmofdf tbf?stf ckgfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg . 

3= k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfx¿ 

1. ;|f]tsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ub{} ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgsf] Jofjxfl/s u'?of]hgf tof/ / 

sfof{Gjog . 

2. g]kfn / ef/taLr ljB't\ Jofkf/ k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / lghL 

If]qsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf g]kfn ef/taLr 9Ns]a/ – aygfxf – d'hkm/k'/ $)) s]=eL= 

Ifdtfsf] cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg tyf ;a:6];gsf] lgdf{0f oyflz3| ;DkGg . 

3. Go'a'6jn–;'gf}nL–uf]/vk'/, b'xaL–hf]uagL–k"l0f{of, bf];|f] 9Ns]a/–d'hˆkm/k'/, Go' 

sf]xnk'/–nvgp, nDsL–a/]nL, kxndfgk'/–a/]nL, lrlnd]xa–s]?ªh:tf cGt/b]zLo 

k|;f/0fnfO{gx¿sf] lgdf{0f / 8L=;L= nfOgsf] ;DefJotf cWoog . 

4. ljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿af6 pTkflbt ljB't\ zlQm k|;f/0f ug{ sfnLu08sL, d:of{ª\bL, 

sf]zL, ;f]n', sfa]nL, e]/L / s0ff{nL sf]l/8f]/x¿ tyf Og?jf–cgf/dgL, cQl/of– 

dx]Gb|gu/, dx]Gb|gu/–a'6jn, a'6jn–x]6f}8f–9Ns]a/nufotsf k|;f/0f nfOgx¿sf] 

lgdf{0f . 

5. gbL a]l;gdf cfwfl/t pRr Ifdtfsf ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgx¿sf] ;DefJotf cWoog . 

ª= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. hn tyf pmhf{ ljsf;sf] b"/b[li6sf] tof/L, ;ª\3Lo :j?kdf ljB't\ ljt/0f;DaGwL 

cWoog, s'n ;DefJo hnljB't\ Ifdtf lgwf{/0f;DaGwL cWoog / ljB't\ pTkfbg 

cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf}6, If]qut dfusf] cfwf/ Pjd\ k|;f/0f / ljt/0fdf ;dGjo . 

2. jt{dfg pmhf{ ;Í6 Go"gLs/0f ug{ cGo j}slNks pmhf{;|f]tsf] ;DefJotf cWoog 

Pjd\ pTkfbg . 


3. hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f Pjd\ 

k|j4{sx¿sf] lgodg tyf sf/afxL ug'{sf cltl/Qm To:tf cfof]hgfx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/ 

jf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 jf pko'Qm k|j4{sdfkm{t ljsf; . 

4. ljB't\ r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos k|fljlws Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo 

sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog . 


hnljB't\ hl8t Ifdtf @,#)! d]ufjf6 k'u]sf], @,%%@ d]=jf= Ifdtfsf ljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿ 

lgdf{0f k|ls|ofdf ePsf], ^^ s]=eL= jf dflysf] &*% ls=ld=gofF k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ePsf], 

ljB't\ r'xfj6 @$ k|ltztdf ;Lldt ePsf], /fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\ ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ 

hg;ª\Vof cg'kft &) k|ltzt k'u]sf], yk !)* ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ljB't\ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'u]sf], 

yk &&! ls=ld= ## s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfOg / yk !,%%) ls=ld= !! s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ 

ul/Psf], /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 yk $ nfv %) xhf/ 3/w'/Ldf ljB't\ ;]jf k'u]sf] / k|ltJolQm 

ljB't\ vkt !^) ls=jf= 306f k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

%=!=@ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo, ;a}sf nflu lbuf] pmhf{sf] cjwf/0ff, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ 

Go"gLs/0f, n}lËs ;dfgtf nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ / xl/t 

cy{tGqnfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf, pmhf{sf] kx'Fr / jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng :yflkt 

ug{ gjLs/0fLo If]qsf] tLj| ljsf; x'g' cfjZos 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] 

ljsf; u/L cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu ;'ky / ;'ne ¿kdf e/kbf]{ pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ 

ug]{ gLlt cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg k'¥ofpg sl7g ePsf / 5l/P/ /x]sf 

u|fdL0f a:tLx¿df ;]jf k'¥ofpg, ;x/L If]qdf a9\bf] pmhf{ ;ª\s6nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpg / k/Dk/fut Pjd\ cfofltt pmhf{dflysf] lge{/tfnfO{ sd ug{ ljleGg lsl;dsf 

gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] ljsf; / k|j4{g u/L o; If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg' h?/L 5 . 

xfn;Dd o;cGtu{t afof]Uof; KnfG6sf] h8fg ;ª\Vof # nfv ^$ xhf/, ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnL 

ljB't\ h8fg ;ª\Vof ^ nfv *% xhf/ / n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\af6 pTkflbt Ifdtf #$ 

d]ufjf6 k'u]sf] 5 eg] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ af6 ;du| nfeflGjt hg;ª\Vof !* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg', nlIft ;d"xnfO{ pmhf{sf] 

kx'Frdf j[l4 ug{', hgtfsf] sdhf]/ cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f cTolws cg'bfg dfu x'g', sfo{qmdsf] 

lbuf]kgf, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg k'u]kl5 gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] 


188

plrt ;b'kof]u, pkef]QmfnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf shf{sf] Joj:yf ug{' tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu 

bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ If]qsf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . gjLs/0fLo 

pmhf{sf nflu rflxg] clwsf+z pks/0fx¿ cfoft ug'{kg]{ / dxFuf] x'g' yk r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

Go"g cfo ePsf hg;d'bfodf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kx'Frdf j[l4 x'g' tyf ;x/L If]qdf klg 

;f}o{ pmhf{k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} hfg', o; If]qdf ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf a9\b} 

hfg', gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gdf ljQLo ;+:yf tyf lghL If]qx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9\b} 

hfg', :jR5 pmhf{ sf] ljsf; / k|of]udf ljZjJofkL nx/ cfpg', gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwx¿nfO{ 

:jR5 ljsf; ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog u/L ;DefJo k|ljlwx¿nfO{ qmdzM 

sfa{g kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg ;lsg] cj:yf /xg' nufotsf 

cj;/x¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] k|of]uaf6 lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

:jR5 / gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] dfWodaf6 k/Dk/fut / k]6«f]lnod pmhf{dflysf] lge{/tfnfO{ 

sd ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. :jR5 / gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] pTkfbg a9fO{ cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] kx'Fr a9fpg' . 

2. /fli6«o ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg gk'u]sf tyf k'¥ofpg nfut k|efjsf/L gePsf If]qx¿df 

j}slNks ljB't\ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr a9fO{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLltx¿ 

1. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] lj:tf/ u/L pmhf{ cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLsf] pNn]Vo c+zsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ 

ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. kx'Fr gk'u]sf If]q, ju{ / ;d"x;Dd gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ / o;sf] k|ljlwsf] kx'Fr a9fpg] . 

3. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{df hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fO{ hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ / /f]huf/Ldf j[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. bfp/fsf] k|of]unfO{ sd ub}{ n}hfg afof]Uof; tyf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf], Uof;Lkmfo/, 

afof]la|s]6 h:tf lskmfotL h}ljs pmhf{ k|ljlwx¿sf] k|j4{g Pjd\ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!,#_ 


2. a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ If]qdf nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. pmhf{ ;ª\s6 Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;x/L If]qsf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx¿df ;f}o{ pmhf{af6 

ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cf+lzs ljsNksf ¿kdf b]zleq} h}ljs OGwg -afof]–ˆo'n_ sf] pTkfbg 

ug{ cfjZos gLlt th'{df ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ;DefJo 7fpFdf jfo' tyf ;f}o{ pmhf{af6 ljB't\ pTkfbg tyf t/fO{df l;FrfOsf nflu kfgL 

tfGg jfo' tyf ;f}o{ kDksf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!,#_ 

6. n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\, ;f}o{ pmhf{, h}ljs pmhf{ tyf jfo' pmhf{h:tf gjLs/0fLo 

pmhf{sf] k|j4{g, ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@,#_ 

7. ljleGg If]qaf6 pTkfbg x'g] kmf]xf]/sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgaf6 pmhf{ pTkfbg ug{sf nflu 

cfjZos k|ljlw / k|0ffnLx¿sf] k|j4{g / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@,#_ 

8. ;f}o{ Kofgn tyf cGo gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf pks/0f cfoft ubf{ u'0f:t/ dfkg ug]{ 

k4ltnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. /fli6«o ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg k'u]sf If]qx¿df n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\, ;f}o{ pmhf{ 

nufotsf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 pTkflbt ljB't\nfO{ /fli6«o ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g] 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -@,#_ 

10. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] lbuf] tyf ;d'lrt ljsf;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ 

sf]ifdfkm{t dfq cg'bfg / shf{ kl/rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{;Dd gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] ;'ne / ;/n kx'Fr k'¥ofpg 

k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. k|fb]lzs Pjd\ :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{;DaGwL of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, 

k|j4{g, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx¿df Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 


s= ;f}o{ pmhf{ sfo{qmd 

1. /fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnL gk'u]sf tyf n3' hnljB'tsf] ;Defjgf sd ePsf 7fpFx¿df 

;f}o{ ljB't\ k|0ffnL h8fg . 

2. ;x/L If]qdf a9bf] ljB't\ ;Í6nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnLdf h8fg . 

3. b'u{d kxf8L If]qdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;–;fgf l;FrfOsf] nflu ;f}o{ ljB't kDk h8fg . 


190

4. ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿df ;+:yfut ;f}o{ ljB't\ k|0ffnL h8fg, ;f}o{ 8«fo/ / s's/ 

h8fg ug'{sf ;fy} ;f}o{ ldlg lu|8dfkm{t ljB't\ ;]jf . 

5. lghL–;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ffg';f/ Aof6«L k|zf]wg s]G›sf] :yfkgf tyf 

;~rfng . 

v= n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\ sfo{qmd 

1. n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿dfkm{t ljB't\ pTkfbg . 

2. vfB kbfy{ s'6fgL tyf lk;fgLsf] nflu k/Dk/fut kfgL3§ ;'wf/ tyf gofF kfgL3§ 

h8fg . 

3. n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f lu|8df ;d]t 

hf]8\g];DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog . 

4. n3' hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ Ps–cfk;df hf]8L /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf cfa4 

Pjd\ :yfgLo lu|8sf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g] . 

5. xfn n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdfkm{t ljB'tLs/0f ePsf gu/f]Gd'v If]q / 

kxf8L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ yk n3' tyf ;fgf 

hnljB't\ lgdf{0f . 

u= h}ljs pmhf{ sfo{qmd 

1. afof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] tyf afof]la|s]6sf] Jofks k|j4{g tyf lj:tf/ ug{ 

3/fof;L afof]Uof; KnfG6, 7"nf afof]Uof; KnfG6 / ;fd'bflos Pjd\ ;+:yfut 

afof]Uof; KnfG6 lgdf{0f tyf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] h8fg . 

2. afof]la|s]6x¿ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, h}ljs OGwg pTkfbg;DaGwL gLlt th{'df tyf 

sfof{Gjog / ;x/L If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] kmf]xf]/, v]/ uPsf s[lif tyf jghGo 

kbfy{x¿ k|of]u u/L ljB't\ pTkfbg Pjd\ oftfoft If]qdf afof] Oyfgf]n / afof] 

l8h]nsf] k|of]u . 

3= jfo' pmhf{ sfo{qmd 

1. jfo' pmhf{ ;|f]tsf] gS;f -P6n;_ tof/, jfo' tYofÍ pknAw ePsf / jfo' Doflkª 

tof/ ul/Psf lhNnfx¿df n3' tyf ;fgf jfo' 6af{Og h8fg u/L ljB't\ pTkfbg . 

2. ;f}o{ tyf jfo' pmhf{sf] ldl>t k|ljlwsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf cfwf/df ljB't\ 

pTkfbg u/L lghL If]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f tyf t/fO{sf 

;DefJo lhNnfx¿df l;FrfOsf nflu kfgL tfGg jfo'kDksf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ . 

ª= cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd 

1. :yfgLo lgsfodf :yfkgf ePsf lhNnf jftfj/0f, pmhf{ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

zfvfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 


2. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{;DaGwL @) jif]{ of]hgf, /fli6«o gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ gLlt tyf P]g 

th{'df . 

3. j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]G›sf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ . 

4. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{;DaGwL ;j]{If0f, ;DefJotf cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;, 

k|j4{g, k|bz{g tyf hgr]tgf sfo{qmd, pks/0f tyf ;fdfgx¿sf] /fli6«o :t/ 

u'0f:t/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f, cg'udg, gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df, tflnd, ;~rfng . 

5. k|To]s @ jif{df x/]s pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj 

d"NofÍg . 

5= gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kfs{;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg tyf 

hgr]tgf hufpg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf k|ljlwx¿ h8fg u/L pko'Qm 7fpFdf 

gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ kfs{ :yfkgf . 


n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\af6 !! d]ufjf6, ;fgf tyf 3/fo;L ;f}o{ ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 !^ 

d]ufjf6 / jfo' pmhf{af6 ! d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg eO{ yk sl/a ( k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ ljB't\ 

;]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . @,)),))) cf]6f 3/fo;L afof]Uof; KnfG6 / !),^%,))) ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] 

h8fg ePsf] x'g]5 . ;du| gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlw;Fu ufFl;Psf Joj;fo tyf pTkfbgd"ns 

k|of]uaf6 @,%)) gofF pBd ;[hgf tyf yk !*,))) /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] x'g'sf ;fy} !%,%)) 

3/w'/Ldf ljleGg cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkx¿ klg ;~rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=@ oftfoft k"jf{wf/ 

%=@=! ;8s 

!= k[i7e"ld 

d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ ultzLn kfg{, ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k'¥ofOg] ;]jfnfO{ ;xh 

tyf ;/n kfg{ / cfly{s ;fdflhs PsLs/0f Pjd\ k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng sfod u/L 

;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;8s oftfoftsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /xG5 . ljutsf cfjlws 

of]hgfx¿n] ;8s oftfoftnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs 

ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] /0fgLlts dxTjsf ;8sx¿nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] cGTo;Dddf b]zsf b'O{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd -8f]Nkf / x'Dnf_ afx]s cGo 

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;8s ;~hfn;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ eg] If]qLo :t/ / /0fgLlts dxTj ePsf 

@(,)#! ls=ld= ;8s ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm :yfgLo :t/af6 lgld{t sl/a 


192

%#,))) ls=ld= ;8sdWo] sl/a #),))) ls=ld= oftfoftof]Uo ePsf]df sl/a !&,))) 

ls=ld=dfq afx|} dlxgf ;~rfngof]Uo /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} !,(%@ df]6/of]Uo k'nx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ 

. ;8s ;~hfn gk'u]sf b'O{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg tbf?stf;fy sfd 

eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd ^& lhNnf ;b/d'sfd -ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, d':tfª, afh'/f, dgfª, d'u', x'Dnf / 

8f]Nkfafx]s_ df sfnf]kq] ;8s ;~hfnsf] kx'Fr k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;a} ;b/d'sfdx¿df sfnf]kq] 

;8ssf] ;~hfn k'¥ofpg rf}wf}F of]hgfdf ;8s pk–If]qdf ePsf ljutsf k|of;x¿sf ;fy;fy} 

s]xL gjLgtd k|oTgx¿nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . 


r'gf}tL 

sl7g ef}uf}lns cj:yfsf sf/0f vlr{nf] ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{, lgld{t 

;+/rgfx¿sf] dd{t;Def/ / ;DklQ ;'/Iffsf nflu ;|f]t–;fwgsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{, cTolws 

dfusf sf/0f ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug'{, 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tLx¿df ;8s lj:tf/ ug'{, afx|} 

dlxgf e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft ;8s ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{, k|fs[lts k|sf]k Pjd\ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 

kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{, ljleGg lgsfoaLr ;dGjo sfod u/L 

k|efjsfl/tf j[l4 ug'{ / lghL If]qsf] Ifdtf, ;Defjgf tyf nufgL cfsif{0f ug'{ k|d'v r'gf}tLsf 

¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

b]z ljsf;sf] nflu ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljsf; Pjd\ ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] /0fgLlt tof/ x'g', :yfgLo 

:t/af6 ;8s ljsf;sf] nflu cTolws pT;fx / dfu /xg', ;8s pkIf]qnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] 

pRr k|fyldstfdf /flvg' / ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xof]u /xg' ;8s If]qsf cj;/x¿ 

x'g\ . 

#= ;f]r, nIo ,p2]Zo, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt 

#=! ;f]r 

;8s oftfoftsf] ljsf;dfkm{t cfly{s ;fdflhs PsLs/0f, k|fb]lzs ;Gt'ng / cfly{s 

;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

/fli6«o ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ u/L cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;, Jofkf/ lj:tf/ Pjd\ 

ljljwLs/0f tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;'b[9Ls/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. k|efjsf/L, lbuf], e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft, jftfj/0fd}qL / sd vlr{nf] oftfoft ;]jfdfkm{t 

cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/ / ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg' . 

2. ;ª\3 / k|b]zx¿aLr, k|b]z–k|b]zaLr, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr tyf l5d]sL 

d'n'sx¿;Fusf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug'{ . 


#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. k|fb]lzs kx'Fr / cfly{s j[l4nfO{ of]ubfg k'Ug] u/L ;'/lIft oftfoft kx'Fr / ;'ljwf 

lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

2. s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, hnljB't\, ko{6g, lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kxF'r a9fpg] u/L 

oftfoft lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

3. cGt/b]zLo gfsf / oftfoft ;~hfn hf]8\g] ;8sx¿sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f 

ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. kfFrjif]{ ;8s /0fgLlts of]hgfg';f/ /0fgLlts ;8sx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ :t/f]Gglt 

sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -!_ 

2. k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLx¿aLr ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ;8s ;~hfndf cfa4 eOg;s]sf lhNnf tyf ufpFx¿df ;8s ;DaGw lj:tf/ 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. x'nfsL tyf dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf lbO{ e/kbf]{ Pjd\ ;xh kx'Frof]Uo 

agfOg]5 . -!_ 

5. sf7df08f} pkTosfleq ;8s ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ˆnfOcf]e/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf hf]8 

lbOg]5 . -!_ 

6. sf7df08f}–lghu9 b'|tdfu{nufot sf7df08f} pkTosf hf]8\g] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf j}slNks 

dfu{x¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

7. /0fgLlts tyf :yfgLo ;8sx¿sf k'nx¿ lgdf{0f ug{'sf ;fy} hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 

k'nx¿sf] dd{t sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -!_ 

8. /fhdfu{ Pjd\ ;xfos /fhdfu{x¿df b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu l8hfOg, lgdf{0f Pjd\ 

:t/f]Gglth:tf ;a} r/0fdf ;8s ;'/Iff hfFrsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

9. ;8s dfu{nfO{ ;'/lIft / 5f]6f] agfpg ;'?ª k|ljlwnfO{ cjnDag ul/g]5 . -!_ 

10. e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;8s ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

11. ;8ssf] bfofFafofF xl/ofnL sfod ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f ubf{ s[lif, pmhf{, ko{6g tyf pBf]u Joj;fosf] ;d]t k|j4{g 

x'g]u/L ul/g]5 . -@_ 

13. ;8s tyf k'nx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t;Def/df ;fdflhs Pjd\ jftfj/0fLo kIfsf] 

gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos pkfox¿sf] cjnDag ul/g]5 . -@_ 

14. ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L, lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f 

k|lqmofh:tf ljlwx¿ cjnDag ul/g]5 . -@_ 

15. ;8s oftfoftsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo tx / lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf 

kl/eflift ul/g]5 . -@_ 

16. ;8s ;DklQ ;+/If0f, dd{t ;Def/, k'glg{df{0f Pjd\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L 

agfOg]5 . -#_ 

17. pQ/–blIf0f hf]8\g] k|d'v /0fgLlts Pjd\ Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ ;8sx¿sf] 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 


194

18. l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu ;8s ;~hfn sfod u/L Jofkfl/s tyf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu 

pkof]u ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;8s ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f 

1. c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, aL=kL= /fhdfu{, uf]/vf– af/kfs ;8snufot e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t 

ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;8s Pjd\ k'nx¿sf] k'g:Yff{kgf . 

2. bf]nvf–l;Fu6L, kfFrvfn–d]nDrL / wflbª–cf?3f6–uf]/vf u/L hDdf !#% ls=ld= 

;8snfO{ e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] gd'gf ;8ssf] ¿kdf :t/f]Gglt tyf k'glg{df{0f . 

v= cfwf/e"t ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ 

1. ;8s ;~hfnaf6 ghf]l8Psf b'O{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd x'Dnfsf] l;dLsf]6 -x'Dnfsf] pQ/L 

l;dfgf lxN;ftkm{af6_ / 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}nfO{ /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfn;Fu cfa4tf . 

2. ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, d':tfª / afh'/f lhNNff ;b/d'sfd;Dd ;8s sfnf]kq] :t/df lgdf{0f . 

u= k|d'v /fhdfu{x¿sf] ljsf; 

1. k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] sfs/le§f–a'6jn %** ls=ld= v08 rf/ n]g, w/fg–rt/f– 

ufO{3f6–s6f/L–l;Gw'nLahf/–x]6f}F8f ;8s -#!* ls=ld=_ / t'N;Lk'/–k'/Gwf/f–af]6]rf}/ 

;8s -*^ ls=ld=_ nfO{ b'O{ n]g :t/df lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt . 

2. k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] d'lUng–kf]v/f v08 -() ls=ld=_, /Tg /fhdfu{sf] sf]xnk'/–;'v]{t v08 

-*% ls=ld=_ / l;¢fy{ /fhdfu{sf] a'6jn–kf]v/f v08 -!%& ls=ld=_ ;8s :t/f]Gglt . 

3. dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] l;Gw'nL–bf]nfn3f6 v08sf] sl/a !!% ls=ld= lgdf{0f ;DkGg tyf 

^&% ls=ld= ;8snfO{ b'O{ n]gsf] sfnf]kq] :t/df :t/f]Gglt / ;Dk"0f{ k'nx¿sf] lgdf{0f 

;DkGg . 

4. x'nfsL /fhdfu{cGtu{t k|yd r/0fsf] @! cf]6f ;8ssf] ^)& ls=ld= lgdf{0f ;DkGg, 

!)% cf]6f k'nx¿ lgdf{0f / bf];|f] r/0fsf] !,!*% ls=ld= ;8ssf] l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L 

lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De . 

3= pQ/–blIf0f hf]8\g] k|d'v Jofkfl/s Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ ;8sx¿sf] ljsf; 

1. sf]zL sl/8f]/ vfFbjf/L—lsdfyfª\sf -!^@ ls=ld=_ sf] afFsL *$ ls=ld= / hd'lgof— 

g]kfnu~h—afª\u]l;dn—v'nfn'—n}km'—l;dLsf]6–lxN;f -%@! ls=ld=_ sf] afFsL !$# 

ls=ld= ;8s 6«ofs lgdf{0f . 

2. a]nlxof–e}/xjf–kfNkf–/fDbL–sfnLu08sL–?b|a]gL–dfn9'ª\uf–a]gL–hf]d;f]d–r}n]–sf]/nf 

;8s -#() ls=ld=_ sf] /fDbL–sfnLu08sL–?b|a]gL–dfn9'ª\uf–a]gL–hf]d;f]d -@)@ 

ls=ld=_ b'O{ n]gsf] sfnf]kq] :t/df / hf]d;f]d–sf]/nf -!)) ls=ld=_ b'O{ n]gsf] u|fe]n 

:t/df :t/f]Gglt . 

3. 7f]/L–e08f/f–dn]v'–uN5L–lqz'nL–j]qfjtL–:ofk|m'a]zL–/;'jfu9L -!** ls=ld=_ ;8snfO{ 

b'O{ n]gdf :t/f]Gglt / 7f]/L–e08f/f–dn]v' -!)^ ls=ld=_ ;8ssf] lgdf{0f k|f/De . 


4. le§fdf]8–9Ns]a/–l;Gw'nL–dGynL–bf]nvf–l;Fu6L–nfdfau/–nfKrf -#!) ls=ld=_ ;8ssf] 

nfdfau/–nfKrf ;8ssf] afFsL !* ls=ld= 6«ofs lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L :t/f]Gglt . 

5. jL/uGh–sf7df08f}–tftf]kfgL sl/8f]/sf] d'lUnª–gf}lj;]–sf7df08f} v08 / w'lnv]n– 

bf]nfn3f6–afx|aL;] v08 -^@ ls=ld=_ ;8snfO{ rf/ n]gdf :t/f]Gglt / afx|aL;]—sf]bf/L 

-@% ls=ld=_ v08nfO{ b'O{ n]gdf :t/f]Gglt sfo{ k|f/De . 

ª= låb]zLo Jofkfl/s gfsf hf]8\g] ;8sx¿sf] ljsf; 

1. blIf0f ;Ldfsf] /fgL lj/f6gu/ O6x/L -#) ls=ld=_, h6xL–hgsk'/–9Ns]a/ -#^ ls=ld=_, 

jL/uGh–kyn}of -@* ls=ld=_, a]nlxof–a'6jn -@$ ls=ld=_ / df]xgf k'n–cQl/of– 

uf]bfj/L -@) ls=ld=_ ;8snfO{ rf/ n]gdf lj:tf/ ;DkGg . 

2. cGo ;Defljt ;8s v08x¿sf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

3. s]rgf–rf/cfnL–Onfd–lkmlbd–tfKn]h'ª–cf]nfª\r'ª\uf]nf–3fl/nf -#%( ls=ld=_ sf] afFsL 

^) ls=ld= nufot cGo $ cf]6f ;8ssf] #)) ls=ld= 6«ofs vf]nL :t/f]Gglt k|f/De . 

r= sf7df08f} pkTosf kx'“r tyf pkTosf ;8s ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. sf7df08f}+ lghu9 b'|tdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De . 

2. lj:tfl/t gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª v08sf] sfo{ ;DkGg . 

3. gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnªsf] j}slNks dfu{sf] ¿kdf d'lUnªaf6 l7d'/f hf]8\g] @& ls=ld= ;8s 

b'O{ n]gdf lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De tyf sfGtL nf]sdfu{ -(@ ls=ld=_, blIf0fsfnL–5}dn]– 

l;:g]/L–s'n]vfgL -$% ls=ld=_ / ;LtfkfOnf–wfs]{ -@$ ls=ld=_ nfO{ b'O{ n]gsf] sfnf]kq] 

:t/df :t/f]Gglt . 

4. sf7df08f} pkTosfdf lj:tf/df /x]sf ;8s -!%& ls=ld=_ dWo] af+FsL *! ls=ld= ;8s 

/ cGo ;8sx¿sf] lj:tf/ . 

5. rqmky lj:tf/cGtu{t snª\sL–sf]6]Zj/ v08sf] ;8snfO{ ^ n]gdf lj:tf/ ;DkGg u/L 

afFsL !& ls=ld= v08sf] lj:tf/ sfo{ k|f/De . 

6. ;"o{ljgfos–w'lnv]nsf] & ls=ld= ;8snfO{ rf/ n]gdf :t/f]Gglt . 

5= k'n lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ 

1. /0fgLlts ;8sx¿df @)) cf]6f / :yfgLo ;8sx¿df sl/a $%) cf]6f k'nx¿ u/L 

s'n ^%) cf]6f lgdf{0fwLg k'nx¿ dWo] #)) cf]6fsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg . 

2. lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf k'nx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ / hL0f{ ePsf k'nx¿sf] 7fpFdf gofF k'n 

lgdf{0f . 

3. ;fdl/s dxTjsf ;8sx¿ tyf ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] ;8sx¿df kg]{ gbLx¿df tTsfn 

oftfoft ;'rf? ug{ a]nL la|h h8fg . 

4. /fhwfgL tyf cGo e"–efudf ;d]t ljz]if k|sf/sf cfsif{s k'nx¿sf] lgdf{0f . 

h= ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f 

1. lqe'jg /fhkysf] gfu9'ª\ufdf ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f . 


196

2. 6f]vf–u'h]{ e~Hofª ;8s, l;¢fy{ /fhdfu{sf] l;¢afaf nufot cGo ;DefJo ;8s 

v08x¿df ;'?ª dfu{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog k|f/De . 

em= ;8s ;~hfnsf] dd{t ;Def/ 

1. ;8s ;DklQsf] k|efjsf/L ;+/If0f, dd{t ;Def/ Pjd\ Joj:yfkg . 

2. oftfoft ;~rfng nfut Go"gtd /xg] u/L ;8s dd{t ;Def/ . 

3. ;8ssf] ;]jf :t/ -Service Quality_ sf] cfwf/df ;8s dd{t ;Def/ . 

`= ;8s ;'/Iff 

1. /fhdfu{ Pjd\ ;xfos /fhdfu{x¿df b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu l8hfOg lgdf{0f Pjd\ 

:t/f]Gglth:tf ;a} r/0fdf /f]8 ;]ˆ6L cl86sf] Joj:yf . 

2. ;8s ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfo{of]hgf -Nepal Road Safety Action Plan 2013-2020) sf] 

sfof{Gjog . 

6= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. ;8s tyf k'nx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t;Def/af6 ;fdflhs Pjd\ jftfj/0fLo kIfdf kg]{ 

gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gLs/0f . 

2. k/Dk/fut ljlwsf cltl/Qm ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L, l8hfOg PG8 ljN8, lgdf{0f 

;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f k|lqmofaf6 k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ . 

3. x/]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f ;8s lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf . 


e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;8s ;+/rgfx¿sf] #%) ls=ld= k'glg{df{0f / k'nx¿ dd{t ;Def/ 

ePsf] x'g]5 . yk @,))) ls=ld= gofF ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf], ^%$ ls=ld= ;8s 

OG6/ldl8o6÷8an n]gdf lgdf{0f ePsf], #,))) ls=ld= ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ePsf], !,*)) ls=ld= 

;8ssf] cfjlws dd{t ePsf] / #),))) ls=ld= ;8ssf] lgoldt dd{t ePsf] x'g]5 . yk #)) 

k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] / %)) gofF k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L ;8s 3gTj !=# 

ls=ld=÷ju{ ls=ld= k'u]sf], &! lhNNff ;b/d'sfd;Dd sfnf]kq] ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] / ;Dk"0f{ 

lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df ;8s ;~hfn k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

%=@=@ xjfO{ oftfoft 

!= k[i7e"ld 

d'n'ssf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cfwf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] gful/s p8\8og ;]jfnfO{ 

;'/lIft, lgoldt, ;j{;'ne / ljZj;gLo agfpg cfw'lgs k|ljlw / ;'ljwf ;DkGg 

ljdfg:ynnufotsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ 

lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf gful/s p8\8og ;]jfnfO{ ;j{;'ne, ;Ifd / ;'b[9 agfpg'kg]{5 

eg] csf]{tkm{ g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ;du| ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ nfdf] / 5f]6f] b"/L p8fgsf nflu 


pko'tm jfo'ofgx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 u/L lgudsf] cfGtl/s Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ lx:;f 

clej[l4 ug{ klg plQs} h?/L b]lvG5 . 

g]kfnsf] jfo'If]qleq /x]sf] p8\8og ;'/Iffsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ p8\8og ;'/IffnfO{ 

yk ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L g]kfnL jfo'If]q ;'/lIft /x]sf] ;Gb]z ljZj;fd' k'¥ofP/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf 

pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug{' cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ;'?jftb]lv xfn;Dd %) cf]6f 

ljdfg:ynx¿ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] / ^ cf]6f lgdf{0ffwLg u/L %^ cf]6f ljdfg:ynx¿ ePsf]df ## 

cf]6f ljdfg:ynx¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . låkIfLo xjfO{ ;]jf ;Demf}tf ePsf 

d'n'sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof #* k'u]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf p8fg eg]{ cGt/f{li6«o jfo'ofgsf] ;ª\Vof @^ 5 . 

cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;ª\u7gsf] dfGotfadf]lhd lgodgsf/L / ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox¿sf] 

:ki6 sfo{ ljefhg x'g'kg]{ ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ gful/s p8\8og If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ 

sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;j{;'ne t'NofO{ cfGtl/s / cGt/f{li6«o 

xjfO{ ;]jf ;'b[9 ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cfjZos ;ª\Vofdf p8fgdfu{ lj:tf/ u/L ;]jfnfO{ ;dofg's"n cfw'lgsLs/0f ug'{, 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|efjsf/L pkl:ylt k'¥ofpg', g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ r':t 

b?:t agfpg', lgudn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ Jofj;flos Ifdtf j[l4 u/L cfdhgtfnfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf 

lbg', /fli6«o Wjhfafxs xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ;du| ahf/ lx:;f / k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug{', 

pknAw hgzlQmsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{', ;~rfngdf /x]sf ljdfg:ynaf6 :t/Lo ;]jf pknAw 

u/fpg' gful/s p8\8og If]qdf /x]sf k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

gful/s p8\8og If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, jfo'dfu{sf] lj:tf/, jfo';]jfx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/, 

p8\8og ;'/Iff tyf xjfO{ ;'/Iff clej[l4sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yf tyf l5d]sL /fi6«x¿;Fu 

;xsfo{ / ;dGjo x'g', If]qLo÷cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fyldstfdf /xg' / xjfO{ 

ofq'x¿sf] rfk a9\b} uPaf6 g]kfnL ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg yk ug{;Sg] cj:yf 

ljBdfg x'g' xjfO{ If]qsf] ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

xjfO{ oftfoftsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/dfkm{t ;'/lIft, :t/Lo / e/kbf]{ ;]jf pknAw u/fO{ 

ko{6g k|j4{g, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

;'/lIft, e/kbf]{, Jofj;flos / ljZj;gLo xjfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/df :t/Lo ;]jfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] . 


198

#=# p2]Zo 

1. ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L xjfO{ oftfoftdfkm{t tf]lsPsf /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o 

uGtJox¿df kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug'{ . 

2. ;'/lIft tyf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 gful/s p8\8ogsf] If]qnfO{ d'n'ssf] 

;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. xjfO{ ;]jfsf] If]qdf ljsf; eO/x]sf gofF cfofdx¿nfO{ ;d]6\b} gjLgtd k|ljlwx¿sf] 

pkof]u tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ u/L p8fg ;'/IffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|j4{g ug]{ . 

2. lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft, ;j{;'ne tyf lgoldt 

oftfoftsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng u/L] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

3. d'n'ssf] k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] u/L xjfO{ ;]jf tyf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ljBdfg g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf u/L ;]jf k|bfos / lgofds 

5'§f5'§} lgsfo x'g]u/L sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. gful/s p8\8og If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft tyf e/kbf]{ agfpg cg'udg / lgodg k|lqmofnfO{ 

kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

3. xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg ljdfg:ynx¿df cfw'lgs p8\8og ;xfos pks/0f 

Pjd\ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} ljdfgx¿sf] p8fg ;'/Iff, cg'udg / hfFr 

k|0ffnLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg's"n agfOg]5 . -!_ 

4. b'u{d If]q xjfO{ ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 kl/rfng u/L b'u{d If]qx¿df xjfO{ 

oftfoftnfO{ lgoldt / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frof]Uo agfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;ª\u7gn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] dfGotf tyf /fli6«o 

cfjZostfcg';f/ x'g]u/L cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ;]jf ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf 

d'n'sx¿;Fusf] xjfO{ ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;do;fk]If k'g/fjnf]sg ub}{ nlug]5 . -@_ 

6. g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ r':t, b'?:t / k|lt:kwL{ agfO{ cfjZos 

ljdfgx¿sf] vl/b tyf ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ k|lt:kwL{, Jofj;flos / pQ/bfoL agfpg lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. ko{6sLo ¿kn] dxŒjk"0f{ ljdfg:ynnfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfngof]Uo agfOg]5 . -@_ 


9. If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf 

/flvg]5 . -#_ 

10. lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -#_ 

11. cfkt\sfnLg k|of]hgsf nflu ;a} uf=lj=;= / gu/kflnsfdf x]lnKof8 lgdf{0f 

ul/g]5 . -@, #_ 

12. ;8s ;~hfn gk'u]sf b'u{d If]qdf xjfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L ko{6g k|j4{gdf lghL If]qnfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@, #_ 

13. k|of]udf gcfPsf tyf k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;~rfng gePsf ljdfg:ynx¿sf] :t/f]Gglt / 

;fxl;s Pjd\ dgf]/~hgfTds jfo';]jf ;~rfng u/L ko{6g k|j{4gdf pkof]u 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Ps :t/Lo ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -@, #_ 

15. lgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:ynx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

16. cGt/f{li6«o÷If]qLo ljdfg:ynnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 6«flGh6sf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g]u/L ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= gLltut tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

1. xjfO{ oftfoftnfO{ ;'/lIft, e/kbf]{ / ;j{;'ne agfpg tyf g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 

xjfO{ 6«flGh6sf] ¿kdf ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ xjfO{ gLltdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g . 

2. xjfO{ oftfoft tyf ljdfg:yn Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cfly{s lgodg -Ohfht z'Ns, 

ef8f lgwf{/0f cflb_ ljifodf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L pko'Qm gLlt th'{df . 

3. ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng gLlt th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

4. ljdfg:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / :t/f]Gglt, k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, jfo';]jf ;~rfngdf lghL 

If]qsf nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 

a9fpg] . 

5. ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwfsf cfwf/df ;"rs tof/ u/L ljdfg:ynx¿sf] juL{s/0f . 

v= ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f 

1. e}/xjfl:yt uf}tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;~rfng . 

2. kf]v/fl:yt If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lj:t[t l8hfOg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L 

lgdf{0f k|f/De . 


200

3. bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, lghu9sf nflu cfjZos hUuf clwu|x0f nufot 

hUuf k|flKt, 3]/af/, k'gjf{;, ;fdflhs jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ;DkGg . 

4. lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] Ifdtf / ofq';]jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ub}{ cfjZos 

;~rf/ pks/0fsf] Joj:yf . 

5. k|of]udf gcfPsf ljdfg:ynx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L ;fxl;s Pjd\ dgf]/~hgfTds 

jfo';]jf ;~rfng x'g] u/L ko{6g k|j{4gdf pkof]u ug]{ . 


uf}td a'4 If]qLo ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] / kf]v/f If]qLo ljdfg:yn / 

af/fdf bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] x'g]5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:ynsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf] / ;a} df};ddf ;~rfng x'g] ljdfg:ynx¿sf] ;ª\Vof #) 

k'u]sf] x'g]5 . cfGtl/s p8fg ug]{ jfo';]jfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof @% k'u]sf], g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zL ljdfg 

sDkgLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof #! k'u]sf], xjfO{ l;6sf] ;ª\Vof jflif{s *% nfv k'u]sf] / låkIfLo xjfO{ ;]jf 

;Demf}Tff ePsf b]zx¿sf] ;ª\Vof $@ k'u]sf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L k|To]s uf=lj=;=df Ps x]lnKof8 

ePsf] / k|To]s k|b]zdf Ps :t/Lo ljdfg:yn ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=@=# /]n tyf cGo oftfoft 

!= k[i7e"ld 

/]n oftfoft ;]jfsf] lj:tf/af6 ;j{:ffwf/0fdf kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s 

ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{ p2]Zon] /]Nf oftfoft If]qsf] klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf sd} 

k|fyldstfdf /xg] u/]sf] / guGo ;'ljwf ePsf] eP tfklg /]n ;]jfsf] dxTj cfFsng eO{ k"j{ - 

d]rL_—klZrd -dxfsfnL_, /;'jfu9L—sf7df8f+}—kf]v/f—n'lDagL, ef/tLo ;Ldfaf6 dxTjk"0f{ 

cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s ;x/÷If]qx¿df /]n ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ hogu/–hgsk'/–alb{af; tyf 

aygfxf–s6x/L–lj/f6gu/ /]n lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} /Hh' dfu{ / hn 

oftfoft ;]jf ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug'{ d'n'ssf] nflu cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

/]n ;]jf :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu k|f/lDes nfut clws x'g', k|:tfljt k"j{–klZrd 

/]ndfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / x'nfsL dfu{sf] lgdf{0fkZrft\ klg nfut 

k|efjsfl/tf sfod /fVg', /]n tyf cGo oftfoft ;]jfdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{'kg]{ 

cfjZostf b]lvg', /]n ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ug'{, ef/t ;/sf/af6 lgdf{0ffwLg 

/]ndfu{x¿df nf]sf]df]l6e tyf af]uLx¿ / rfns÷;xrfnssf] Joj:yf u/L o;nfO{ nfut 

k|efjsf/L agfpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 


cj;/ 

ljb]zL nufgLstf{ cfslif{t x'g', t}No kbfy{sf] vr{df sdL x'guO{ /fli6«o ;l~rltdf a9f]Q/L 

x'g', #&@ ls=ld= lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ x'g', l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df ePsf] /]Nj]sf] 

ljsf;af6 pTk|]/0ff k|fKt x'g' / o;df ;xof]u k|fKt x'g'nfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;j{;'ne / cfw'lgs /]ndfu{ tyf /Hh'dfu{;lxt cGo oftfoftsf dfWodaf6 lbuf] ljsf; / 

;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'/lIft, e/kbf]{, ;j{;'ne / kof{j/0fd}qL /fli6«o /]n tyf /Hh'dfu{ 

;lxt cGo oftfoft ;~hfn lj:tf/ u/L cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

cfd oftfoft ;'ljwf lj:tf/, cGt/b]zLo Jofkf/ ;DaGw, /fli6«o cfly{s–;fdflhs 

PsLs/0f, k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng / ljsf;df of]ubfg k'Ug] u/L e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft /]n 

tyf cGo oftfoft ;~hfndf hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;'/lIft /]n;]jfsf] lj:tf/ u/L ofqL, oftfoft / j:t'sf] 9'jfgL ;xh t'Nofpg] . 

2. s]ansf/nufotsf /Hh'dfu{ tyf hn oftfofth:tf cGo j}slNks oftfoft ;~hfnsf] 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. Df]rLb]lv dxfsfnL hf]8\g] u/L ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

2. /;'jfu9L–sf7df08f}–kf]v/f–n'lDagL hf]8\g] u/L /0fgLlts Pjd\ Jofkfl/s ljB'tLo 

/]ndfu{sf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. blIf0fL ;Ldfdf klxrfg ul/Psf ljleGg kfFr :yfgsf] /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;x/L If]qdf /]n tyf s]ansf/ oftfoftdf nufgL ug{ ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf 

sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -!,@_ 

5. ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df /Hh' dfu{ tyf hn oftfoftsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. j}slNks oftfoft ;~hfn lj:tf/ sfo{ ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf cl3 a9fOg]5 . -@_ 


s= sfo{ljlw tyf dfkb08 

1. /]n oftfoftsf] k|fljlws dfkb08 tof/L . 


202

2. /Hh'dfu{ ;~rfng cg'dltkq;DaGwL sfo{ljlw th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

v= cWoog, :t/f]Gglt / lgdf{0f 

1. sf7df08f}–t/fO{ hf]8\g] /]ndfu{sf] cWoog . 

2. d]rL dxfsfnL ljB'tLo /]ndfu{sf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ . 

3. sf7df08f} d]6«f] /]nsf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ . 

4. sf7df08f} pkTosfdf ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df d]6«f]÷df]gf] /]nsf] lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

5. alb{jf;–l;d/f ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

6. aygfxf–s6x/L tyf hogu/–hgsk'/–alb{jf; /]Nj] 6«ofs :t/f]Gglt . 


lgld{t 6«ofs nDafO &) ls=ld= k'u]sf] x'g], :t/f]Gglt ePsf] /]ndfu{sf] nDafO *@ ls=ld= 

k'u]sf] x'g], tyf !,%&^ ls=ld= /]n dfu{ / &* ls=ld= d]6«f] /]nsf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ 

ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=@=$ oftfoft Joj:yfkg 

!= k[i7e"ld 

cfly{s ultljlw lj:tf/sf nflu nfut–k|efjL, s'zn / e/kbf]{ oftfoft ;]jfsf] e"ldsf 

dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t/ of] If]q cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] cefj / cfofltt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{dflysf] 

lge{/tfsf sf/0f e/kbf]{ / lbuf] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;8s oftfoft vlghhGo OGwgdf k"0f{ ¿kdf 

lge{/ /x]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf pmhf{sf cGo ljsNkx¿af6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 

k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy}, o; If]qnfO{ yk Jojl:yt tyf dof{lbt agfO{ ;'ne 

tl/sfaf6 gful/sn] d'n'ssf] s'g} klg e"efudf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] df}lns clwsf/nfO{ 

;+/If0f ug'{ o; If]q;Fu ;+nUg ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ / ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] 

pknAwtfn] dfq ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Jojl:yt x'g g;Sg] x'Fbf ;j{;'ne, ;'/lIft, u'0f:t/Lo / 

jftfj/0fd}qL ;]jfsf] nflu ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4sf ;fy} lghL If]qsf 

oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem} a9L lhDd]jf/ / ofq'd}qL agfpg' cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;jf/L ;fwgsf] j[l4;Fu} o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{, a9\bf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf, ;x/L If]qdf 

;jf/Laf6 x'g] Wjlg tyf jfo' k|b"if0fsf] :t/ / 6«flkms hfdsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{, k'/fgf ;jf/L 

;fwgx¿sf] Joj:Yffkg / clgolGqt cfoft lgoGq0f ug{', ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo 

Pjd\ kx'Frof]Uo t'Nofpg', cb[Zo ¿kdf sfod} /x]sf] l;lG8s]6 k|0ffnL x6fpg', oftfoft If]qdf 

;Da4 lgsfoaLr ;dGjo sfod ug'{, oftfoftsf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg', 


sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ gful/sd}qL agfpg' / hgtfsf] ljZjf; xfl;n ug'{ 

oftfoft If]qsf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sDkgL df]8]ndf ;~rfngsf] yfngL x'g', cfw'lgs / ;'ljwf 

;DkGg ;jf/L ;fwgx¿df j[l4 x'g', jftfj/0fd}qL ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngsf] yfngL x'g', 

;fj{hlgs oftfoft kx'Frof]Uo x'Fb} hfg' tyf oftfoft Joj:yfkgaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx¿df 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf j[l4 x'g' k|d'v cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 

#= ;f]r, nIo ,p2]Zo, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt 

#=! ;f]r 

sd vlr{nf], e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft / k|lt:kwL{ oftfoft k|0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttf . 

#=@ nIo 

oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo, ;'/lIft, ;j{;'ne, Jojl:yt / jftfj/0fd}qL agfpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

oftfoft Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfjfudg tyf 9'jfgLnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo, 

;'/lIft / Jojl:yt agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ u/L ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

2. ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ :t/Lo, ;dfj]zL tyf gful/sd}qL agfpg] . 

3. oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} lgodg 

k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg] . 

4. ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. k|d'v If]qx¿df ;jf/L k|b"if0f dfkgsf nflu :jrflnt k|ljlwsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. k|fb]lzs :t/df ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pko'Qm k/LIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] ;8s ;~hfndf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|0ffnLnfO{ l/–?l6ª u/L 

df; 6«flGh6d'vL agfOg]5 . -@_ 

4. sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg OG6]lnh]G; 6«flkms 

k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/g]5 . -@_ 


204

5. Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ l;6 cf/If0f tyf ef8fdf ;x'lnotsf ;fy} ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm / 

dlxnfnfO{ l;6 cf/If0f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

6. oftfoft If]qdf ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; Pjd\ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f tyf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;jf/L cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 

8. ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|j4{g ug{ ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. ;jf/L dfkb08sf] kl/kfng tyf cg'udgdf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. j}slNks tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -$_ 

11. ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfo', k|b"if0f dfkb08 / Ifdtfsf] k'gdf{kg u/L sfg'gdf ePsf Joj:yf 

s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqdf ;'wf/ 

1. ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t k|0ffnLnfO{ cgnfOg ug]{ . 

2. ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkq / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqnfO{ :df6{ sf8{df kl/0ft . 

v= ;jf/L tyf 6f«lkms Joj:yfkg 

1. ;du| oftfoft Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lgodg ug{ sfg'gL Joj:yf . 

2. ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gDa/ Kn]6nfO{ ODaf]:8 gDa/ Kn]6df ¿kfGt/0f . 

3. e]lxsn lkm6g]; 6]l:6ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf . 

4. /0fgLlts :yfgx¿df 6«flkms ;ª\s]t lrGxx¿ lgdf{0f u/L :yflkt . 

5. 6«flkms;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng . 

6. k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] Joj:yfkg . 

u= oftfoft k|zf;gsf] Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. oftfoft k|zf;gsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sfof{nosf] hUUff vl/b tyf 

ejg lgdf{0f . 

2. sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf / pTk|]0ffsf] :t/df clej[l4 . 


oftfoft ;]jf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 Jojl:yt ePsf] x'g], & cf]6f e]lxsn 

lkm6g]; 6]l:6ª ;]G6/x¿ :yflkt eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf, $ cf]6f jf]Oª la|hx¿ tof/ eO{ 

;~rfng ePsf, !,%)) :yfgdf 6«flkms ;ª\s]t lrGxx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf, !@ nfv ;]jfu|fxLn] 

cgnfOg b/vf:t k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u u/]sf, @% nfv ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkq / ;jf/L rfns 


cg'dltkq :df6{ sf8{df kl/0ft ePsf], !# nfv ;jf/L ;fwgx¿n] ODaf]:8 gDa/ Kn]6 k|of]u 

u/]sf, oftfoft k|zf;gdf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ tyf ;+:yfut Ifdtfdf j[l4 ePsf], ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ 

Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;jf/L cg'udg k|0ffnL ;+:yfut ePsf], l;lG8s]6 k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ePsf] / ;du| 

oftfoft If]qsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=# ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

gful/ssf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ub}{ 

cfd;~rf/nfO{ :jR5, ;Ifd, lgikIf, dof{lbt, lhDd]jf/ / Jofj;flos agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf 

ug]{ /fHosf] gLlt x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ If]qdf 

lelqPsf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] Jofks pkof]u u/L ;j{;'ne ¿kdf ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ljljwLs/0f 

ub}{ u|fdL0fnufot ;x/L If]q;Dd u'0f:t/Lo, k|lt:kwL{ Pjd\ ;j{;'ne ¿kdf ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw 

u/fO{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs nIo k|flKtdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg'k/]sf] 5 . e"d08nLs/0fsf] 

d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g;d]t o; If]qnfO{ k"jf{wf/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg' cfhsf] 

cfjZostf xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o; If]qaf6 k|bfg xF'b} cfPsf] ;]jfdf ;ª\VofTds j[l4 tyf kx'Fr 

lj:tf/ pT;fxhgs /Xof] eg] u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf nflu yk k|of; hf/L /x]sf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g 3gTj 

!!)=# k|ltzt, OG6/g]6 u|fxs 3gTj $^=% k|ltzt / /]l8of]sf] /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf kx'Fr ** 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ cNkljsl;t d'n'saf6 :t/f]Gglt u/L ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf] kª\lQmdf 

pEofpg ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] dxTjnfO{ ÅboËd u/L o; If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'k/]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

u|fdL0f :t/;Dd b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/;Fu} u'0f:t/ sfod ug{' / ;/sf/sf] 

:jfldTjdf /x]sf cfd;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos, k|lt:kwL{, u'0ffTds, cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm 

/ ljs]lG›t ub}{ :jlge{/ t'Nofpg' Ps k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . x'nfs ;]jfsf] 

k'g;+{/rgf u/L ax'pkof]uL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{', ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno tyf 

dftxtsf lgsfox¿sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf j:t' / ;]jfx¿nfO{ l8lh6n csf{Oedf ;'/lIft /fVg', 

ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cg'udg ug{', ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL sfo{ :jb]zdf ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ 

tof/ ug'{, k|;f/0f ;+:yfn] k|;f/0f ug]{ ljifoj:t', To;sf] u'0f:t/, To;df u/]sf] nufgL, k|of]u 

ePsf] k|ljlw / hgzlQmsf] af/]df cg'udg ug'{, g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] /fi6«JofkL kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{' / 

;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;"rgfnfO{ l8lh6fOH8 u/L cgnfOgaf6 ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{ o; If]qsf 

cGo r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] ;+j}wflgs xssf] k|Tofe"lt 

x'g', ;]jf k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ a9L ;xeflutfd"ns Pjd\ kf/bzL{ agfpg', 


206

;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fnfO{ ;dfj]zL, lgikIf, :jtGq / :jfoQ agfO{ wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / eflifs 

cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]sL /fli6«o Pstf k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f aGg', /fHosf] v'nf gLltsf sf/0f 

lghL If]qsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|;f/0f ug'{ / OG6/g]6sf] a9\bf] k|of]un] ljsf; 

k|lqmof ;xh x'g' o; If]qsf cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

gjLg k|ljlwx¿sf] clwstd pkof]u ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;]jfdfkm{t ;fdflhs, 

;f+:s[lts ljsf; tyf cfly{s ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

d'n'sel/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] ;~hfn :yfkgf u/L ;"rgfsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf;, 

;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwnfO{ gjLgtd, e/kbf]{, u'0f:t/Lo / kx'Frof]Uo agfO{ /fi6«sf] 

;dli6ut ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. b"/;~rf/ If]qdf pknAw ePsf gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L b]ze/ ;j{;'ne ¿kdf 

e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo EjfO; PG8 8f6f ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] . 

2. ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwL{, Jofj;flos, cfw'lgs / :jfoQ agfpg] . 

3. ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL ;a} k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L d'›0f ljefunfO{ ;'/If0f d'›0ffnosf ¿kdf 

ljsf; ug]{ . 

4. ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts d"No, dfGotf, ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf / /fli6«o Pstf k|j4{g x'g] 

tyf g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g x'g] vfnsf df}lns Pjd\ cfw'lgs 

rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ hf]8 lbg] . 

5. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfadf]lhd x'nfs ;]jfsf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L yk cfw'lgs, Jofj;flos, 

k|lt:kwL{ tyf ax'pkof]uL agfpg] . 

6. hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg] . 

7. k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfd;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ dof{lbt, lhDd]jf/ / 

pQ/bfoL agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. b"/;~rf/ If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ gLltut, sfg'gL lgodgsf If]qdf 

;dof]lrt ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 


2. a|f]8AofG8 ;]jfsf] /fi6«JofkL kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ /fli6«o a|f]8AofG8 k"jf{wf/ / a|f]8AofG8 

OG6/g]6 kx'Fr ;~hfnsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf klg ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fnfO{ cj?4 gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

4. k|;f/0f k|ljlwdf ljljwtf sfod u/L Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), 

Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS) tyf e"pku|x k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]u ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;]jfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ sfg'gL 

tyf ;+:yfut Joj:yf u/L l8lh6n k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t k|;f/0f k|f/De ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. uf]/vfkqsf k|sfzgx¿nfO{ If]qLo :t/;Dd lj:tf/ ub}{ nuL k|sfzgsf] ljB'tLo 

clen]vLs/0f u/L cgnfOgsf] dfWodaf6 kf7s Pjd\ cWo]tfx¿sf] kx'Frdf 

k'¥ofOg]5 . -@_ 

7. ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWodsf] Jofj;flos sfo{of]hgf agfO{ ;|f]tx¿sf] clwstd k|of]u 

u/L ;~rf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] kx'Fr :yfgLo :t/;Dd k'¥ofOg]5 . -@_ 

9. ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL sfo{ :jbzd} ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL Pjd\ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ;+:yfut 

Joj:yf u/L d'b|0f k|f/De ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. rnlrqsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f / k|bz{gdf k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] Joj:yfkg, ;+/If0f / 

sfof{GjognfO{ Jojl:yt, kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Da4 kIfx¿aLr ljlw;Ddt 

;Demf}tf ug]{÷u/fpg] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -$_ 

11. g]kfnL rnlrqx¿nfO{ ;+/lIft ug{ l8lh6fOh];g, rnlrq k':tsfno / /fli6«o rnlrq 

;ª\u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . rnlrq If]qdf aS;clkm; ;]jf nfu' ul/g]5 . -$_ 

12. s'g} klg x'nfs sfof{noaf6 u|fxsnfO{ art / C0fsf] ;]jf kfpg] k|0ffnLdf cfa4 u/L 

x'nfs art a}Ísf] nufgLsf] If]q / ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -%_ 

13. 6]nL;]G6/ / cltl/Qm x'nfsnfO{ x'nfs sfof{no;Fusf] cfa4tf /xg] u/L ;|f]t ;fwg / 

lhDd]jf/L;lxt :yfgLo lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 . -%_ 

14. ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;Ifd 

agfOg]5 . -^_ 

15. ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 k|To]s rf/ dlxgfdf cfkm"n] u/]sf sfo{x¿ ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug]{ 

k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . 

16. ljleGg lgsfox¿sf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf j:t' / ;]jfx¿nfO{ l8lh6n csf{Oedf ;'/lIft 

ul/g]5 . -^_ 

17. k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ o;sf] e"ldsf / ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -&_ 


s= ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfo{fGjog 

1. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g lgodfjnLdf ;'wf/ tyf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog . 


208

2. ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjog / cEof;sf] k/LIf0f . 

3. Nff]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ;Gb]zd"ns ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg / 

k|;f/0f . 

4. ;"rgf dfu ePsf] / k|jfx ePsf] tYofÍ x'nfs k|zf;gdfkm{t lng] k|0ffnL :yfkgf . 

v= b"/;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf; 

1. b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfossf] dh{/ tyf PlSjlh;g / qm; xf]lN8ª / k"jf{wf/ ;x– 

k|of]u;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog . 

2. clK6sn kmfOa/ / 6]/]l:6«on dfOqmf]j]e g]6js{sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / :t/f]Gglt . 

3. /fi6«JofkL a|f]8AofG8 OG6/g]6sf] kx'Fr ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug{ tf/ jf t];|f] jf rf}yf] 

k':tf k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ . 

4. a|f]8AofG8 kx'Fr;lxt ;fd'bflos ;"rgf PsfO :yfkgf . 

5. g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt clj{6n :n6 k|of]u u/L e"-pku|x k|If]k0f;DaGwL sfo{sf] ;'?jft . 

u= 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. sfg'gL tyf ;+/rgfTds Joj:yf u/L cfd;~rf/ gLlt, @)&# sf] sfof{Gjog . 

2. uf]/vfkq, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] g]kfn, k|]; sfplG;n tyf /fli6«o ;dfrf/ 

;ldltnfO{ l8lh6n k|ljlwd}qL agfpg] . 

3. kqsfl/tf;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;~rfng tyf kqsf/ j[lQ sf]if :yfkgf . k|]; 

sfplG;nnfO{ ldl8of kl/ifb\df k'gu{7g / cfd;~rf/ cWoog k|lti7fg :yfkgf . 

4. ;~rf/ k|lti7fg / cgnfOg ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] lgodg . 

5. :jlgodg / cg'udgsf cfwf/x¿sf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog . 

6. /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf cfkt\sfnLg k|;f/0f k|0ffnL :yfkgf . 

7. Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x¿sf] k|;f/0f If]q :yfgLo tx;Dd lj:tf/ . 

3= x'nfs ;]jfsf] ljsf; / cfw'lgsLs/0f 

1. x'nfs ;]jfdf lghL If]qsf] lgodgsf] nflu sfg'g tyf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f . 

2. 8fFs /]vf k'g/fjnf]sg / b|'t 8fFs;]jfsf] lj:tf/ . 

3. sf7df08f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/nfO{ Ps} x'nfs If]q dfgL pkTosfsf] x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ 

uf]:jf/f x'nfsdfkm{t ;~rfng . 

4. sf7df08f} pkTosf / ;a} pkdxfgu/kflnsfx¿df x'nfs ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf . 

5. x'nfs art a}Ísf] nufgLsf] If]q / ;]jf tyf wgfb]z ;]jf / sfpG6/ c6f]d];g 

lj:tf/ . 

6. 6]ln;]G6/ / cltl/Qm x'nfssf] :yfgLo txdf lgIf]k0f . 


7. o'jf nlIft ;"rgf k|ljlw tflnd, ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nf / k|bz{gL ;~rfng . 

ª= d'b|0f Joj:yf 

1. ;'/If0f d'b|0f;DaGwL sfg'gL / ;+:yfut cfwf/ tof/ u/L /fxbfgL, cGtMz'Ns 

l:6s/, C0fkq, r]sa'snufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] d'b|0f . 

2. g]kfn /fhkqnfO{ l8lh6fOh];g u/L j]a;fO6af6 x]g{ ;lsg] Joj:yf . 

3. lghL If]qsf d'b|0ffnosf] lgodg . 

5= Rfnlrq If]qsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|j4{g 

1. /fli6«o rnlrq gLltsf] sfo{fGjog tyf rnlrq;DaGwL dfkb08 / juL{s/0f . 

2. rnlrq k':tsfno / ;ª\u|xfno :yfkgf tyf rnlrqsf] ljt/0f / k|bz{gdf 

aS;clkm; k|0ffnL nfu' . 

3. bf]nvfnufot ljleGg If]qdf ;'ljwf;DkGg rnlrq gu/L tyf 5fofª\sg :yn 

lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

4. rnlrqsdL{ kl/rokq ljt/0f / j[lQsf]if :yfkgf . 

h= ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf ;~rf/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

1. ;~rf/;DaGwL ljleGg lgsfox¿ / ;fd'bflos ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f . 

2. clK6sn kmfOa/ g]6js{ lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ . 

3. dfO{qmf]j]e 6«fG;ld;g l;:6d lgdf{0f . 

4. ;]6]nfO6df cfwfl/t le:of6 nufot ;–;fgf pks/0fsf] h8fg / 6ld{gnsf] 

Joj:yf . 

5. cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljB'tLo cg'udg . 


of]hgf cjlwdf 6]lnkmf]g 3gTj !!& k|ltzt / OG6/g]6 3gTj ^% k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf gu/kflnsfdf clK6sn kmfOa/ ;~hfn k'u]sf], cfwf/e"t lkP;l6Pg 

6]lnkmf]gsf] u|fxs ;ª\Vof !) nfv k'u]sf] / t];|f] tyf rf}yf] k':tf ;]jf b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df 

lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . ;a} lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] lj:tf/ ePsf], /]l8of] g]kfnsf] 

k|;f/0f zt k|ltzt e"–efudf ePsf] / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf Rofgnx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf 

ljifoj:t'x¿ k|;f/0f ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L $)! x'nfs 6]ln;]G6/sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] / 

j}b]lzs 8fFs ;]jf %) b]zdf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . rnlrq ljt/0f / k|bz{gdf aS;clkm; k|0ffnL nfu' 

ePsf], x'nfs ;]jf k'g;{+/rgf eO{ Jofj;flos tyf ljljwLs/0f ePsf] tyf cgnfOg ;]jf 

Jojl:yt ePsf] x'g]5 . ;du|df cfd;~rf/ dfWod Jofj;flos, dof{lbt / lhDd]jf/ ePsf], 

hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/ ;+/lIft ePsf] / ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] 

;f+:s[lts d"No–dfGotf ;+/If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj clej[l4 ug{ d2t k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 


210

%=$ ejg, cfjf; tyf ;x/L ljsf; 

%=$=! ejg tyf cfjf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;lqmotfdf ;a}sf nflu Ifdtfg';f/sf] ;'/lIft cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ 

lskmfotL, jftfj/0fd}qL tyf e"sDksf] hf]lvdd'Qm ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ejgx¿ lgdf{0f tyf 

ljsf; ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . @)&@ j}zfvdf uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / o;n] k'¥ofPsf] 

IfltnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L ejg ;+lxtfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{] tyf ePsf 

ejgx¿sf] hf]lvd k/LIf0f u/L cfjZostfg';f/ ;anLs/0f ug'{ plQs} h¿/L 5 . k|To]s 

gful/snfO{ pko'Qm cfjf;sf] xs x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;d]t ;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft, 

kof{Kt / cf}sftcg';f/sf] cfjf; pknAw u/fpg] b"/b[li6;lxtsf] /fli6«o cfjf; gLlt, @)^* sf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{5 . 

/fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* cg';f/ g]kfndf s'n $& nfv ^& xhf/ 3/÷ejg -cfjf;Lo 

;+/rgf_ /x]sf 5g\, h;df %$ nfv @& xhf/ kl/jf/ a;f]jf; ub{5g\ . cfjf;Lo 3/x¿dWo] ## 

k|ltzt c:yfoL k|s[ltsf 5g\, h;dWo] *%=@^ k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/ cfˆg} :jfldTjsf] 3/df 

a:b5g\ . ljut !% jif{df 3/ef8fdf a:g]sf] lx:;f @ k|ltztaf6 a9]/ !@=*! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

clt ljkGg nlIft ju{sf nflu ;/sf/af6 hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd / Jofj;flos If]qdf cfjf; 

PsfO lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / k|ljlw k|of]u u/L agfOPsf ;/sf/L 

ejgx¿sf] k|f¿k tof/ u/L lskmfotL cfjf;sf ljleGg gd'gfx¿ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk 

kLl8t kl/jf/x¿sf nflu ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;'/lIft a:tL ljsf;sf nflu hUuf k|fKt ug{' tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ug'{, 

:yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L dfkb08 tof/ ug{' 

/ ;dofg's"n cfjf; tyf ejg If]qdf gofF k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u ug{', /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfng 

u/L ;a} lsl;dsf ejg ;'/lIft tj/n] lgdf{0f ug'{, ;/sf/L ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ Psåf/ 

k|0ffnLaf6 ;Dkfbg u/fpg', Go"g cfo ju{sf nflu ;'/lIft a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ug'{, 7"nf] 

;ª\Vofdf cfjZos kg]{ l;sdL{ / 8sdL{x¿nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f k|ljlw / ejg ;+lxtf;DaGwL tflnd 

lbO{ bIf agfpg', 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf] cfjf;sf] dfu k"/f ug'{ / e"sDkaf6 cfjf;sf] If]qdf 

ePsf] IfltnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ;a}nfO{ ;'/lIft, ;'ne / Jojl:yt cfjf; pknAw u/fpg' k|d'v 

r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

;/sf/L ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/, /]vb]v / ;'/Iff;DaGwdf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 PsLs[t 

sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{o x'g', ;+o'Qm cfjf; ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt tyf 


cg'udg sfo{l{jlw, @)&) :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g', ;+o'Qm cfjf;, ;fd"lxs / of]hgfa4 

cfjf;;DaGwL dfkb08 tof/ ul/g', ejg dd{t ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf; ul/g', e"sDkaf6 

Ifltu|:t ejgx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug]{ qmddf lgdf{0f x'g] gofF ;+/rgf / cfjf;nfO{ Jojl:yt / 

k|sf]kk|lt/f]wL agfpg] k|lta4tf ;a} If]qaf6 cfpg' k|d'v cj;/x¿ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;a} gful/ssf] ;'/lIft, ;'ne / Jojl:yt cfjf;df kx'Fr . 

#=@ nIo 

jftfj/0fd}qL, ;'/lIft / ;'ne ;fj{hlgs ejg tyf lghL cfjf;sf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf; u/L ;a}sf nflu ;'ne, ;'/lIft / jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf;sf] k|j4{g 

ug{' . 

2. e"–sDknufot ;a} k|sf/sf k|sf]kk|lt/f]wL ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ejgx¿ lgdf{0f ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljkGg / ;LdfGtLs[t ju{ tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf gful/ssf nflu ;'/lIft, lskmfotL / 

jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf; ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . 

2. ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L;d]tdf jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] ;Gt'lnt, ljQLo b[li6n] ;DefJo / 

k|fljlws b[li6n] pko'Qm Pjd\ ;'/lIft a:tL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt 

ug{] . 

3. ;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ PsLs[t, ;'ne / ;xh agfpg PsLs[t k|zf;lgs Sn:6/ tyf 

ejgsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

4. e"sDknufotsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjf; / a:tL ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. åGå kLl8t, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿, h]i7 gful/s, ;8s afnaflnsfnufot hf]lvddf 

/x]sf JolQmx¿sf nflu ljz]if ;fdflhs cfjf;sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. clt ljkGg tyf ;LdfGtLs[t ju{sf nflu …hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdÚ ;a} k|b]zdf lj:tf/ 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. 5l/P/ /x]sf] a;f]jf;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] gd'gf PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf] 

sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -@_ 


212

4. /fli6«o e"–pkof]u gLltcg';f/ clgolGqt a:tL ljsf; / lj:tf/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg 

…a:tL ljsf; k|j4{g If]qÚ / …a:tL ljsf; lgif]lwt If]qÚ sf] ¿kdf 5'6\ofpg] Joj:yf 

ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. …;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft / ;'ne cfjf;Ú nIo xfl;n ug{ ;'/lIft / ;'ne cfjf; 

lgdf{0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf cfjf; tyf ;xsf/L cfjf;x¿ lgdf{0f 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ;fj{hlgs / lghL ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 

lbOg]5 . -@_ 

8. :yfgLo k|ljlw / pknAw lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ k|rlnt ejg 

l8hfOg / k|ljlwsf] nflu cfjZos dfkb08sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. 3/hUuf axfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ tyf lghL tyf ;xsf/L nufgLdf …axfn ejgx¿Ú 

lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ug{ 3/hUuf axfn;DaGwL sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. k|zf;lgs ;]jf ;xh / ldtJooL agfpg k|zf;lgs Knfhf Pjd\ PsLs[t ;/sf/L ejg 

:yfgLo :t/;Dd lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. ljleGg e"uf]nnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] gd'gf ejgsf] gS;f tof/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ;'/lIft cfjf; Pjd\ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l;sdL{ tyf 8sdL{ tflndsf ;fy} hgr]tgf 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L e"sDknufotsf k|sf]kaf6 x'g] hLpwgsf] gf]S;fgL tyf 

hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

14. ejg tyf cfjf; lgdf{0fsf If]qdf k|of]u x'g ;Sg] cem lskmfotL, ;'/lIft / 

jftfj/0fd}qL lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gsf nflu lgoldt cg';Gwfg / 

ljsf; sfo{df z}lIfs k|lti7fgnfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= gLltut ;'wf/ 

1. ;xsf/L cfjf;;DaGwL gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf th'{df . 

2. ;/sf/L Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs ejg, d7dlGb/ Pjd\ cGo wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf] lgoldt 

dd{t;Def/ ug]{ lgb]{lzsf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3. …k|wfgdGqL cfjf; of]hgfÚ ;~rfng sfo{ljlwsf] tof/L tyf cfjf; lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

v= Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf; tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkg 

1. 5l/P/ /x]sf] a;f]jf;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k"jf{wf/;lxt gd'gf PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; . 



214 

2. Ifdtf ljsf;cGt{ut :yfgLo lgsfo, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, sflnu9x¿nfO{ ejg 

;+lxtf tyf e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Lkd"ns tflnd / k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f 

tflnd ;~rfng . 

u= nlIft ju{sf nflu cfjf; Joj:yf 

1. blnt, ;LdfGts[t, ul/a, u|fdL0f If]qdf nlIft hfthflt tyf ju{ ;d'bfosf nflu 

cfjf; ;+/rgfx¿nufot hgtf cfjf; lgdf{0f . 

2. ljz]if cfjf;cGt{ut ;a} k|b]zdf h]i7 gful/s cfjf; Pjd\ ;fd'bflos cfjf; 

lgdf{0f . 

3. ;x/L ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu ul/a nlIft k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / Joj;fo ljsf;;DaGwL 


3= ;/sf/L ejg tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkg 

1. s]Gb|Lo k|zf;lgs Knfhf, PsLs[t tyf cGo ;/sf/L ejg, Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ ejg, 

dGqfno ejg, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f . 

2. cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o / If]qLo :t/sf ;ef xnx¿sf] lgdf{0f . 

3. Joj:yflksf ;+;b\–;b:o tyf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lsf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0f . 

4. k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;/sf/L ejg tyf cfjf;sf nflu k|f/lDes 

sfo{ . 

5. k|frLg tyf /f0ffsfnLg ejgx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f / cGo ejgx¿ k|anLs/0f . 

6. ;LdfIf]qdf PsLs[t hfFr rf}sLx¿ lgdf{0f . 


hgtf cfjf; s'n @),))) lgdf{0f ePsf] / !$ cf]6f ljz]if cfjf;, h]i7 gful/s cfjf; / 

;fd'bflos cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 . k|wfgdGqL cfjf; of]hgfcGtu{t #,))) cfjf; PsfO 

lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] / k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] & cf]6f gd'gf PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . s]Gb|Lo 

lgsfosf nflu # cf]6f k|zf;lgs Knfhf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf], @! cf]6f PsLs[t ;/sf/L 

sfof{no ejg, ^ cf]6f ;efxn / *) cf]6f ;/sf/L sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=$=@ ;x/L ljsf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cJojl:yt a;f]jf;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf of]hgfa4 / Jojl:yt 

a:tL ljsf; ug]{ gLltut Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;x/df ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cj;/x¿ a9L x'g] ePsfn] 

dflg;x¿sf] :jfefljs cfsif{0f ;x/tk{m x'g] ub{5 . kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf sl/a !& 

k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof gu/kflnsf If]qdf a;f]jf; u/L/x]sf] eP tfklg hgu0fgfeGbf kl5 yk 

ePsf gofF gu/kflnsfx¿;d]t u/]/ xfn @!& gu/kflnsfx¿ /x]sf 5g\, h;cg';f/ xfn ;x/L 

If]qdf a;f]jf; u/L/x]sf] hg;ª\Vof sl/a $@ k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;]jf, ;'ljwf / 

cj;/x¿sf] vf]hL tyf gofF ;x/x¿sf] j[l4sf] sf/0fn] ;x/L If]qsf] hg;ª\Vof tLj| j[l4 x'Fb}

uPsf] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ;x/df pknAw ;Lldt cfly{s–;fdflhs / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

;]jfx¿df cltl/Qm rfk kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;x/sf] ef}uf]lns, k|fs[lts, ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s tyf 

cfly{s kIfx¿ ljZn]if0f u/L ;an kIfnfO{ 7DofO{ …Ps ;x/ Ps klxrfgÚ sf] cjwf/0ffdf ;x/ 

;'xfpFbf] df}lns klxrfg emNsg] lx;fan] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;x/L ljsf; of]hgfa4 9ª\un] ug{ 

;s]df ;x/n] t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L nfe k|fKt u/L df}lns lsl;dn] ;x/L ljsf; cufl8 

a9\g;Sg] b]lvG5 . t;y{ of]hgfa4 ;x/L ljsf;dfkm{t :jR5, ;'/lIft / ;d[4 klxrfgdo 

;x/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L dfucg';f/ gful/sx¿nfO{ ;j{;'ne / e/kbf]{ tl/sfn] u'0f:t/Lo ;x/L 

;]jf tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ ;x/L afl;Gbfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fsf ePsf :yfgdf cfwf/e"t ;]jf k'¥ofpg', gu/f]Gd'v a:tLx¿df ;]jf 

;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{', hUuf k|flKt k|lqmof ljsf;d}qL agfpg', :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwx¿ 

gx'Fbf klg ;x/L If]qsf] ljsf;df kof{Kt Wofg k'¥ofpg', ;x/L If]qdf vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf;, 

kmf]x/d}nfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug'{, a9\bf] k|b"if0fsf sf/0f jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg', ;x/L 

If]qsf gbL lsgf/f / ;fj{hlgs e"ldsf] cltqmd0f /f]Sg', ;x/L If]qdf dgf]/~hg:yn zf}rfno / 

v'nf:ynsf] Joj:yf ug'{, PsLs[t ;x/L Joj:yfkg tyf ;x/L ;f}Gbo{sf nflu xl/ofnL / 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug'{, lbuf] ¿kdf cfwf/e"t ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' / ;x/nfO{ cfly{s 

;fdflhs s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; tyf 3gfa:tL sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg', ljleGg %# cf]6f 

gu/kflnsfx¿df vfg]kfgL, ;8s, 9n k|zf]wgzfnf, a;kfs{ tyf cGo ;fdflhs / cfly{s 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{x¿n] k|fyldstf kfpg', dxŒjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf 

ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;+/If0f sfo{x¿ ;~rfngdf x'g', gofF ;x/ cfof]hgf 

sfof{Gjogdf cfpg', gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf @$ cf]6f lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿, ## cf]6f ;fgf 

;x/ -gj3f]lift gu/kflnsfx¿dWo]_ tyf ;ftcf]6f gu/kflnsf gePsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿sf] 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf x'g', dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{df sDtLdf Ps nfv 

hg;ª\Vof a:g ldNg]u/L cfufdL !) jif{leq ;x/x¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g' / 

:df6{l;6L lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog cufl8 a9\g'nfO{ ;x/L ljsf;sf] cj;/sf ¿kdf 

lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

Jojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fdfkm{t lbuf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f . 


#=@ nIo 

kof{Kt k"jf{wf/;lxt ;'ljwfo'Qm Jojl:yt / klxrfgo'Qm ;x/x¿sf] ljsf; ug{] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfo'Qm, Jojl:yt, ;'/lIft Pjd\ klxrfgo'Qm ;x/sf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

2. cfly{s cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf tyf /f]huf/L clej[l4 x'g] u/L ;x/L If]qsf] ljsf; ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'ljwf;lxtsf] PsLs[t 3gf a:tL / ;'/lIft tyf klxrfgo'Qm 

;x/L If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . 

2. e"–pkof]u gLltdf cfwfl/t eO{ gu/kflnsfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ . 

3. ;x/–ufpF cGt/;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. /fhdfu{ glhs tyf gu/f]Gd'v If]qx¿df Jojl:yt ;x/x¿sf] ljsf; ;3g ¿kdf 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. k"jf{wf/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3gfa:tLsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. k|To]s ;x/nfO{ 5'§} klxrfg lbO{ …Ps ;x/ Ps klxrfgÚ sf] ¿kdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / 

k|j4{gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf b'O{cf]6f ;x/nfO{ klxrfg 

lbO{ …Ps ;x/ Ps klxrfgÚ sf] ¿kdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{ gd'gf sfo{qmd 

cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

4. k|d'v ;x/x¿df ;Defljt k|fs[lts k|sf]k x'g;Sg] 7fpFx¿sf] gS;f tof/ kfg]{, k"j{;"rgf 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ / k|fs[lts k|sf]kkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'/lIft p4f/ ug]{ of]hgf 

th'{df ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. s[lif e"ldsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ ljz]if Vofn /fVb} xl/ofnL / vfB;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg 

…vfB xl/ofnL ;x/Ú lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. ;DefJo sl/8f]/ l;6Lsf] :yfkgfåf/f PsLs[t ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

7. 5flgPsf s]xL ;x/x¿nfO{ :df6{l;6Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. ;fj{hlgs, ;xsf/L, ;d'bfo / lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf …PsLs[t ;x/L ;]jf s]Gb|Ú :yfkgf 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. gu/f]Gd'v ufpFx¿df klg ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 / e"–pkof]u dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L nfu' 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. :jLs[t e"–pkof]u gLltdf cfwfl/t eO{ gu/ If]qsf] PsLs[t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 


216

11. ;x/L k"jf{wf/ tyf ;]jfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL If]qsf] nufgL / ;fj{hlgs–lghL 

;fem]bf/Ldf nufgL k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. gu/f]Gd'v If]qx¿df k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ;x/L ;]jfsf nflu ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo 

sfod ub}{ ef}lts, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;DaGwsf] dfWodaf6 ;x/–ufpF 

cGt/;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. ;x/L of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt :yfgLo 

lgsfox¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= ;3g tyf PsLs[t ;x/L ljsf; 

1. gu/kflnsfx¿sf] cfjlws of]hgf tyf PsLs[t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfn] klxrfg 

u/]sf sfo{qmd . 

2. 7"nf ;x/L sf]l/8f]/x¿, …Ps ;x/ Ps klxrfgÚ sfo{qmd . 

3. vfB xl/ofnL ;x/x¿ -km'8 lu|g l;6L_, :df6{ l;6Lx¿ / d]uf l;6Lx¿sf] klxrfg 

tyf PsLs[t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

4. PsLs[t 3gf a:tL, ;'/lIft xl/t Pjd\ klxrfgo'Qm ;x/L If]qsf] ljsf; . 

5. PsLs[t ;x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu PsLs[t ;x/L ;]jfs]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf . 

6. lbuf] ;x/L ljsf; ;"rsfÍ tof/ u/L nfu' . 

v= PsLs[t sfo{d"ns of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjog 

1. gu/ If]qsf] cfjlws of]hgf cBfjlws Pjd\ tof/L . 

2. gofF gu/kflnsfx¿sf] PsLs[t ;x/L ljsf; of]hgf th{'df . 

3. ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx¿sf] ;DefJotf cWoog, ;x/L ljsf;;DaGwL 

k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª k|ltj]bg, ;x/L gS;fÍg cBfjlws tyf 

cWoog . 

u= ;x/L If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ tyf Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. gu/kflnsf gePsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿ tyf u|fdL0f a:tLx¿sf] PsLs[t k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf; . 

2. ;x/L kfs{ Pjd\ kf]v/L lgdf{0f, ;txL gfnL / 9n lgdf{0f, ;8s :t/f]Gglt / hUuf 

ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. e"–pkof]u gLltdf cfwfl/t eO{ gu/kflnsfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

4. sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f k|f/De . 

5. dWokxf8L / x'nfsL /fhdfu{df Jojl:yt ;x/x¿ lgdf{0f 

6. ljkb\sf] ;dodf k|of]u x'g] u/L klxrfg ePsf :yfgx¿df cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿sf] 

lgdf{0f . 

7. ;x/L If]qdf h]i7 gful/sd}qL kfs{ / ;]jfs]Gb| lgdf{0f . 

8. sf7df08f}df jfudtL ;ª\u|xfno :yfkgf . 


9. gu/kflnsfx¿sf] zf;sLo Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

3= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. ;x/ ufFpsf] cGt/;DaGw ;'b[9 u/L PsLs[t of]hgfa4 ;x/L ljsf; dfkb08 

th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog :df6{ len]h ljsf;;DaGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L b]zsf 

ljleGg :yfgx¿df :df6{ len]hx¿sf] ljsf; . 


#% cf]6f a;kfs{, $&& ls=ld= ;tx gfnL, $)) ls=ld= 9n lgdf{0f, %)) ls=ld= ;8s 

:t/f]Gglt / !)) x]S6/df hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 . Ps ;x/ Ps 

klxrfgcGtu{t !* cf]6f ;x/df PsLs[t ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf], sDtLdf !# 

cf]6f ;x/nfO{ :df6{l;6Lsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf], # cf]6f vfB xl/ofnL ;x/ -k'm8 

lu|g l;6L_ sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf], & cf]6f PsLs[t ;x/L ;]jf s]Gb| lgdf{0f ePsf] 

/ @! cf]6f ;x/L kfs{ Pjd\ kf]v/L ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . 

%=% k'glg{df{0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

@)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk tyf tTkZrft\sf k/fsDksf sf/0f ljleGg !$ lhNnfx¿ 

uDeL/ ¿kdf k|efljt x'gk'u] . pQm e"sDksf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL u/L sl/a * nfv 

ejg, ljBfno tyf k'/ftflTjs ;+/rgfx¿ k"0f{tM Ifltu|:t eP . *,*(! sf] ;ª\Vofdf dfgjLo 

Iflt eof] eg] xhf/f}+ 3fOt] tyf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . o;/L k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt 

k'u]sf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yf, ldq/fi6«, bft[lgsfo tyf 

JolQmx¿sf] ;xof]udf tTsfn vf]h tyf p4f/ / /fxtsf] Joj:yf u/] tfklg k"0f{ ¿kdf Ifltu|:t 

eO{ k|of]uof]Uo gePsf ;+/rgfx¿, ;fj{hlgs ejg, k'/ftflTjs :df/s ;+/rgf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, 

ljBfno Pjd\ :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿;d]tsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ u/fpg /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] u7g 

ePsf] 5 . e"sDkåf/f k|efljt ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL P]g–@)&@ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] o; 

k|flws/0fsf] sfof{jlw % jif{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] olsg u/L 

cfjZostfcg';f/ k'glg{df{0f ug]{, PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ug]{ Pjd\ sfg'gadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg 

ug]{ Joj:yfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+:yf tyf ldq/fi6«sf] klg pNn]vgLo ;xof]u /xg]5 . 


r'gf}tL 

e"sDkaf6 nfvf}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf Wj:t ePsf cfjf;, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf, ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs 

k"jf{wf/;DaGwL ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;dodf k'glg{df{0f ug'{, ljkGg kl/jf/x¿ klg e"sDk k|efljt 

ePaf6 cTofjZosLo ;'ljwfsf] ¿kdf k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;'/lIft tyf nfut k|efjsf/L 

cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug{', k|flws/0fsf] u7g u/L k|efjsf/L ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"t 

sfg'gL ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{df w]/} ;do JotLt eO;s]sf]n] ;dod} k"0f{ 


218

¿kdf k|flws/0fsf] nIo xfl;n ug'{, jf:tljs e"sDk kLl8tx¿sf] ;ª\Vof tYout ¿kdf olsg 

ug'{, k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ k|s[ltcg';f/ zL3| ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg]{ t/ ljBdfg vl/b;DaGwL sfg'gL 

Joj:yf Jofjxfl/s gePsf] sf/0f ck]lIft ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{' tyf ;/;fdfg pknAw 

u/fpgdf lanDa x'g uPsf]n] pTkGg hgc;Gtf]ifnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

cj;/ 

clwsf/;DkGg /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] u7g 5'§} P]gåf/f ePsf]n] o;nfO{ /fli6«o 

k|fyldstfsf] cleofgsf] :j¿k lbOg', k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] 

k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf]n] ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g', ;flassf] sdhf]/ ;+/rgfnfO{ kl/is[t u/L 

lbuf] Pjd\ ;'/lIft ;+/rgfsf] ¿kdf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g', k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu s]Gb|, 

lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/df ljBdfg ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] kl/rfng u/L cfof]hgf sfo{fnox¿ 

:yfkgf / ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] kof{Kt lj1tf tyf hgzlQm kl/rfng ug]{ ;Defjgf /xg', 

e"sDknufot cGo k|fs[lts tyf dfgj l;lh{t k|sf]kaf6 ;'/lIft ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 

;DalGwt lj1, Joj;foL tyf hg:t/df ;d]t ;r]tgf tyf pTk|]/0ff hufpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g' 

cfkmF}df 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . 


#=! ;f]r 

Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft a:tL ljsf;nufot ef}lts ;+/rgf / cfjf; ejgx¿sf] cem 

alnof] Pjd\ cem /fd|f] k'glg{df{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f / hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLsf] :yfgfGt/0faf6 /fli6«o lxt 

k|j4{g tyf ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] lbuf], ;'/lIft / of]hgfa4 ¿kdf oyfzL3| lgdf{0f u/L kLl8t 

JolQm tyf ;d'bfosf] hghLjgnfO{ sDtLdf klg k|sf]kk"j{sf] cj:yfdf k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f tyf a:tL ljsf; ug]{ .+ 

2. hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLsf] :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ . 

3. k'glg{df{0f, k'g:yf{kgf tyf a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm ;+oGq 

:yfkgf ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿ tyf a:tLsf] oyfy{ cBfjlws clen]v tyf ljj/0f tof/ 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 


2. Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f tyf k|anLs/0f k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L of]hgf th'{df 

tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. Ifltu|:t a:tLsf] ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf 

;+/If0f;lxtsf] a[xQ/ of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. e"sDk kLl8t kl/jf/x¿sf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu cg'bfg tyf ;/n shf{sf] Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf cfwf/e"t 

cjwf/0ffx¿nfO{ cjnDag ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{df oyfzSo :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, jf:t'snf / 

;'wfl/Psf] k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLsf] oyfy{ cBfjlws clen]v tyf ljj/0f tof/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu ;Da4 kLl8t kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df 

:yfgfGt/0f ug]{ pko'Qm :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. a:tL :yfgfGt/0f of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. :yfgfGt/0f x'g] a:tLsf afl;Gbfsf] nflu cltl/Qm ;xfotf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;dGjo tyf :jLs[ltdf If]qut dGqfnox¿åf/f k'glg{df{0f, 

k'g:yf{kgf tyf a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] sfo{qmd th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfo, ldq/fi6« tyf lghL Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L 

;ª\3;+:yfx¿af6 pknAw x'g;Sg] ;xof]u kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. ;'/lIft ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t lj1, Joj;foL tyf hg;fwf/0fsf 

nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|rf/k|;f/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. cfjZos sfg'gL, Joj:yfksLo tyf k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] :yfkgf tyf :t/f]Gglt 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf 

1. ljkb\kl5sf] Ifltsf] cfFsng -lkl8PgP_ / k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL k~rjifL{o 

vfsf -lkl8cf/Pkm_ df plNnlvt sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog . 

v= lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f 

1. 5gf}6 ;"rLdf k/]sf #! lhNnfsf 3/wgLx¿nfO{ lghL cfjf; cg'bfg ljt/0f . 

2. u}/;/sf/L If]q;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf PsLs[t gd'gf a:tL ljsf; . 

u= a:tL :yfgfGt/0f tyf a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. dfgj a;f]jf; x'g g;Sg] elgPsf yk #%* a:tLx¿sf] cWoog . 


220

2. ;'/lIft / PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd . 

3. u}/;/sf/L If]q;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf c;'/lIft a:tLx¿sf] :yfgfGt/0f . 

3= z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f 

1. Iflt ePsf ljZjljBfno tyf ljBfnox¿sf] r/0fa4 k'glg{df{0f . 

2. :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'rf? /x]sf lk|km]la|s]6]8 ;+/rgfdf :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf c:ktfnsf] 

lgdf{0f . 

3. Ifltu|:t c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] k'glg{df{0f . 

ª= ;f+:s[lts tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf k'glg{df{0f tyf ;+/If0f 

1. ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rL tyf ;Defljt ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ;Dkbf If]qx¿df 

;Dkbfsf] k|efj d"NofÍg . 

2. :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf a'ª\dtL, ;fFv', vf]sgfh:tf k'/fgf a:tLx¿sf] 

k'glg{df{0f . 

3. w/x/f k'glg{df{0f . 

r= ;/sf/L Pjd\ ;'/Iff lgsfosf ejg tyf ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f 

1. l;+xb/af/, /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt ejgsf] k'glg{df{0f l8hfOg tyf yfngL . 

2. g]kfnL ;]gf, k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L ansf Ifltu|:t ejg tyf ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f . 

3. Ifltu|:t ;/sf/L ejg -:yfgLo lgsfo;d]t_ sf] ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f . 

5= cGo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'glg{df{0f 

1. u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;8s / /0fgLlts ;8sx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f . 

h= k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf k|efljt If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; 

1. bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg, cfocfh{g / hLljsf]kfh{g;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

2. cNksfnLg tyf dWodsfnLg cjlwsf lgMz'Ns Jofj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd . 

em= k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;ª\u7gfTds ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. ljsf; ;fem]bf/, bft[ /fi6« tyf lgsfox¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf PsLs[t Joj:yfkg ;"rgf 


2. s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO;Fu sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf . 


o; of]hgf cjlwdf !&* lk|km]a ;+/rgf / !,))) :yfoL ;+/rgfsf ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L 

ejg, :yfgLo lgsfotkm{ ^) k|ltzt ejgx¿, g]kfnL ;]gftkm{ !,!)( Aof/]s÷ejgx¿, g]kfn 

k|x/Ltkm{ !@) k|x/L rf}sL / @# Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ejgx¿, ;z:q k|x/L antkm{ #% 

ejgx¿, @,()) P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf tyf u'Dafx¿, (,))) ljBfnox¿, !,!)) 


c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿, !)) ls=ld= /0fg}lts ;8s, &)) ls=ld= lhNnf:t/Lo ;8s / 

%,@)) vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] k'glgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 . sDtLdf % nfv JolQmn] 

cNksfnLg tyf dWodsfnLg cjlwsf lgMz'Ns Jofj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd kfPsf x'g]5g\ . 

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgf tyf a:tLx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f, dd{t;Def/ tyf k|anLs/0f ePsf] 

x'g], e"sDk kLl8t kl/jf/x¿n] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu cg'bfg tyf ;/n shf{ ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf] 

x'g], hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm :yfgdf 

:yfgfGt/0f ePsf] x'g], ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t lj1, Joj;foL tyf hg;fwf/0fsf nflu ;~rflnt 

Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sfo{qmdaf6 ;'/lIft ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;r]tgf j[l4 

ePsf] x'g]5 / ljleGg nlIft ;d"xsf nflu ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ 

hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] x'g]5 . 

%=^ k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;ª\3Lotfsf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cem} dxŒjk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . k|fb]lzs tyf 

:yfgLo txdf j}1flgs / Jojl:yt of]hgf th'{df u/L cfjZos :yfgLo oftfoft, vfg]kfgL, 

;fgf l;FrfO tyf gbL lgoGq0f, n3' hnljB't\ tyf j}slNks pmhf{, cfjf; tyf ;x/L ljsf;, 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgh:tf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f 

ug{'sf ;fy} ;b/d'sfdx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg k|zf;lgs s]Gb|sf ¿kdf :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo txx¿ / k|b]zx¿aLrsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cGt/;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfpg 

ltgLx¿nfO{ Pscfk;df oftfoft, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw, ;|f]t tyf ljrf/sf] cfbfg–k|bfg / 

Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/sf] dfWodaf6 cfa4 ug'{kg]{ x'gcfpF5 . o;sf nflu k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf 7"nf] dfqfdf nufgL u/L of]hgfa4 9ª\un] sfo{ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . 

;ª\3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] qmddf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] 

cj:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ dha't t'Nofpg rf}wf}F of]hgf ;ª\3Lotf, :yfgLo 

:jfoQ zf;g / :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qx¿df s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo txdf 

gful/ssf] k|ToIf / lg0ff{os ;xeflutfaf6 ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf] 5gf]6 Pjd\ ;~rfng u/L 

To;af6 k|fKt pknlAwaf6 cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ ;fwg–;|f]t / 

k|oTgsf] ;+of]lht k|aGw ug'{ klg plQs} cfjZos b]lvG5 . 


r'gf}tL 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] cfGtl/s cfo tyf ljQLo ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L agfpg', k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf;sf] a9\bf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{', k"jf{wf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf 

/fVg', ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf k4ltsf] sfof{Gjog kIf dha't u/L of]hgfdf cg'zf;g /fVg', 


222

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg', gofF 3f]if0ff ePsf gu/kflnsfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{', 

pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ dfkb08sf] kfngf u/fpg] sfo{df pQ/bfoL agfO{ pgLx¿dfkm{t lgld{t 

k"Jff{wf/ of]hgfx¿ lbuf], u'0f:t/Lo / jftfj/0fd}qL agfpg' / ;8s lgdf{0fdf ePsf] nufgLsf] 

cg'kftdf pkof]lutfdf j[l4 ug'{ k|d'v r'gf}tL b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

gofF /fhgLlts ljsf;qmd / /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] ljBdfg dfxf]nn] cfdhgtfdf pdª\u, 

cfzf / pT;fx clej[l4 ug{', ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf !%( gofF gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} 

ltgdf Jojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f, of]hgfa4 a:tL ljsf;, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, /fh:jsf] bfo/fdf lj:tf/ / 

ljsf; Pjd\ ;]jf k|jfxsf cj;/x¿df a9f]Q/L x'g', :yfgLo txdf ;|f]t;fwgsf] k|jfx a9\b} hfg', 

:yfgLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] 

Ifdtf j[l4 x'g' / ;dfj]zL, ;Gt'lnt Pjd\ clwsf/df cfwfl/t Gofof]lrt ljsf;sf] k|f/De ug]{ 

pko'Qm ynf]sf] ¿kdf :yfgLo lgsfox¿ :yflkt x'g'nfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu 

dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L ;Gt'lnt Pjd\ ;dfj]zL ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txx¿aLr cGt/;DaGwsf cfwf/df k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L cfly{s 

tyf ;fdflhs cj;/x¿df gful/ssf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. :yfgLo :t/df k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L ;xh Pjd\ ;j{;'ne ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ 

cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' . 

2. k"jf{wf/ ljsf;af6 :yfgLo :t/df cfocfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df j[l4 ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. :yfgLo >d, ;Lk, ;|f]t;fwg tyf k|ljlwnfO{ pkof]u u/L jftfj/0fd}qL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

ug]{ . 

2. :yfgLo hg;xeflutf / hg:jfldTjdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . 

3. k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿aLr cGt/;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=$ sfo{gLlt 

1. k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngnfO{ cGt/lglxt 

ljifoj:t'sf ¿kdf nfu' u/L lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ul/g]5 . -!_ 


2. :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ cfjlws tyf If]qut of]hgf tyf k|fyldstfsf 

cfwf/df dfq 5gf]6, lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. gu/f]Gd'v ufpFdf gbLgfnf tyf hldgh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tnfO{ k|b"if0faf6 arfpg Ps 

gu/kflnsf Ps kmf]x/d}nf k|zf]wg tyf Joj:yfkg s]Gb| ljsf; ug]{u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ 

cufl8 a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

4. gu/kflnsfx¿df PsLs[t ;x/L / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] u'?of]hgf r/0fa4 ¿kdf 

sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

5. ufpF:t/Lo hn;Dkbfx¿sf] k|efjsf/L tyf Gofof]lrt pkof]u ug{ :yfgLo txdf 

hnpkof]u u'?of]hgfx¿ tof/ u/L vfg]kfgL, l;FrfO, ;fgf hnljB't\ tyf 

hLljsf]kfh{g;DaGwL cGo hn;Dkbfdf cfwfl/t lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ PsLs[t 

hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. l;FrfO ;'ljwf lj:tf/df ;xsf/L tyf l;FrfO ljsf; sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|j4{g 

ul/g]5 . hldgd'lgsf] kfgL k'ge{/0f;d]t x'g] u/L ;DefJo :yndf …Ps ufpF Ps 

kf]v/L lgdf{0fÚ Pjd\ k|fs[lts tfnx¿sf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;+j4{gnfO{ cleofgsf] ¿kdf 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfo{x¿ k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf b'O{ jif{leq ;DkGg 

e};Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 -!_ . 

8. lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L, lgdf{0f ul/g] ;do / To;df ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQmsf] 

u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;du| u'0f:t/ kIfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

9. :yfgLo oftfoftnfO{ e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft / ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg ;8ssf] ju{ / 

dfkb08cg';f/ qmdzM b'O{ n]gsf] cjwf/0ffdf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . --!_ 

10. cfof]hgfx¿sf] lbuf] ;~rfngsf nflu lgoldt / cfsl:ds dd{t–;Def/ ug{ 

cfjZos sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

11. k|of]u eO/x]sf lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gofF, >dd"ns Pjd\ oflGqs 

pks/0fdf cfwfl/t :k]l;lkms];g / cfwf/ tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . -!_ 

12. gofF tyf lgdf{0f ePsf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿nfO{ :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{g tyf 

cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df s]lGb|t u/fO{ ;~rfng Pjd\ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

13. :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lk 

kl/rfng k|0ffnLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ yk Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

14. u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu k|To]s k|b]zdf u'0f:t/ k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] :yfkgf tyf 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

15. k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf b'O{cf]6f gofF k|fb]lzs nf]sdfu{sf] vfsf tof/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 


224

16. :yfgLo hgtf tyf pkef]Qmfsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] cg'udg 

tyf d"NofÍg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -@_ 

17. :yfgLo tx / k|b]zx¿df k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt k|fljlws 

lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

18. lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx¿df afx|} dlxgf oftfoftnfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg lgoldt 

dd{t;Def/sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf ul/g] / ;8s ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt / 6«ofs vf]Ng] 

sfddf k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ;dGjo u/L ;Gt'ng ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

19. ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf:t/Lo / gu/kflnsf ;8s u'?of]hgfx¿ ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnLcg';f/ 

cBfjlws ub}{ nlug] tyf ufpF / k|b]z :t/df ;d]t ;8s u'¿of]hgfx¿ qmdzM tof/ 

u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . -#_ 

20. k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf cfly{s–;fdflhs ;DaGw :yflkt x'g] u/L k|fljlws ¿kdf 

;DefJo ;a} uf=lj=;=df ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofOg]5 . -#_ 


s= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

1. ;ª\3Lo tyf k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL tyf :yfgLo txsf ;b/d'sfdx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg 

cTofw'lgs k|zf;lgs s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f . 

2. ;8sx¿sf] dfkb08 k/LIf0f, lgoldt dd{t;Def/, 3'DtL tyf df]8x¿df ;'wf/, 

;'/Iff ;ª\s]tx¿sf] k|of]u Pjd\ b'3{6gfu|:t If]qx¿sf] klxrfg . 

3. :yfgLo ;8s ;~hfndf ghf]l8Psf uf=lj=;=x¿df gofF 6«ofs lgdf{0f Pjd\ 

:t/f]Gglt . 

4. ef}uf]lns tyf jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;8s ;~hfndf hf]8\g sl7g b]lvPsf 

a:tLx¿sf] :yfgfGt/0f jf j}slNks oftfoftsf] Joj:yfkgsf] cWoog . 

5. lhNnfleqsf ahf/ s]G›;Dd ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/L cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs 

ljsf;df ;xof]u . 

6. lgMzt{, ;zt{, ;dk"/s / ljz]if cg'bfgcGtu{t :yfgLo txdfkm{t ;8s, u|fdL0f 

vfg]kfgL, emf]n'Ë] k'n, ;8s k'n, ;fgf l;FrfO / gbL lgoGq0f, j}slNks pmhf{, 

;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

7. of]hgfsf] bf];|f] jif{;Dddf b]zel/sf t'Ogx¿nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L emf]n'Ë] k'nx¿ 

lgdf{0f . 

8. g]kfn ;/sf/, :yfgLo lgsfo / pkef]QmfaLr nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df 

gu/kflnsfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f -cf]e/x]8 la|h, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, a;kfs{;d]t_ 

/ cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng . 


9. dxfgu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsf lhlkP;df cfwfl/t oftfoft k|0ffnL] 

;'?jft . 

10. ufpF tyf gu/ If]qdf /]n, b|'t a; ;]jfnufotsf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|0ffnLsf] 

cWoog, ljsf; / ;~rfng . 

11. s[lif, ko{6gnufotsf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f . 

12. :yfgLo txdf hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / pkof]u . 

13. gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ;'ljwf Joj:yf . 

14. :yfgLo txdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf k"j{ tof/L nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; . 

v= a:tL ljsf; 

1. 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tLx¿nfO{ PsLs[t u/L Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ug]{, u|fdL0f If]qdf;d]t hUuf PsLs/0f -NofG8 k'lnª_ / hUuf ljsf; . 

2. uf=lj=;= / gu/kflnsfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ e"ldxLg gful/sx¿sf] nflu ;fd"lxs 

cfjf; :ynx¿sf] klxrfg / ljsf; . 

3. uf=lj=;= / gu/kflnsfx¿df ;8s tyf 3/ gDa/ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfO{ qmdzM ;a}df lj:tf/ . 

u= kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg 

1. kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{ gu/kflnsfx¿sf] 

;femf NofG8 lkmN8 ;fO6sf] klxrfg Pjd\ k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; . 

2. ;fj{hlgs–lghL] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] j}1flgs 

Joj:yfkg . 

3= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f 

1. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;x/L ;f}Gbo{sf] k|j4{g ub}{ v'nf If]q tyf dgf]/~hgfTds 

:ynx¿sf] Joj:yfkg . 

2. ljkb\ k|lt/f]wL lgdf{0f sfo{ cflbnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ 

k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f;Fu} ;dli6ut ;x/L ljsf; . 

3. :yfgLo txsf] cu'jfOdf ;a} 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+nUgtfdf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t / qmdzM 

pRr:t/sf ;"rsx¿ lgwf{/0f u/L jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; / :jR5 jftfj/0f 

k|j4{g . 

4. hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] u|x0fzLntf clej[l4 ug{ :yfgLo hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng 

sfo{of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog . 

5. :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ kl/jlt{t hnjfo' cg's"nsf] hLjgz}nL, pTkfbg / pkef]u 

k4ltsf] cEof; ug{ cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf / k|f]T;fxg . 


226 

26


:yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/rgf eO{ gful/sx¿sf nflu k|jfx x'g] ;]jf yk k|efjsf/L ePsf], 

;dfj]zL tyf nlIft sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 eO{ ljkGg, lk5l8Psf] If]q / 

;LdfGts[t ju{ tyf ;d'bfo yk nfeflGjt ePsf] x'g]5g\ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd a}+lsË 

k|0ffnLdf k"0f{ cfa4 eO{ Jojl:yt ePsf], afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmdaf6 afnaflnsfsf] 

;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf], lbuf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;, k|efjsf/L ;]jf 

k|jfxåf/f ;Lk ljsf; / cfocfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf], 

;r]tgf clej[l4 tyf ;zQmLs/0f lqmofsnfkx¿dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;Gt'li6 

clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 


228 


kl/R5]b M ^ 

cGt/;DalGwt ljsf; gLltx¿ 

^=! n}l·s ;dfgtf, ;dfj]zLs/0f / d"n k|jfxLs/0f 

^=!=! n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf; / ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf] xs 

k|Tofe"t ul/Psf] 5 . n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg P]g, lgod, /0fgLlt / 

sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . ljljw ;/sf/L k|of;sf sf/0f dlxnf 3/d"nL @%=& 

k|ltzt, ;DklQdfly dlxnfsf] :jfldTj @^ k|ltzt, lghfdtL k|zf;gdf dlxnfsf] 

k|ltlglwTj !& k|ltzt, dlxnf ;fIf/tf %&=$ k|ltzt / >d ;xeflutf b/ %$ k|ltzt 

k'u]sf] 5 . n}lËs c;dfgtf ;"rs )=$*(, dlxnfsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rs )=%@! / ;+;b\df 

;xeflutf @(=( k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿df n}lËs 

pQ/bfoL ah]6 cf=j= @)&@÷&# df @@=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] klg n}lËs lx+;f @^ 

k|ltzt / afnljjfx @( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 h'g dlxnf ljsf;sf] cj/f]wsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . 

cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], dlxnfnfO{ n}lËs e]befjljgf ;dfg j+zLo 

xs x'g], dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj / k|hgg :jf:Yosf] xs x'g], /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf 

dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xeflutf /xg], dlxnfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, 

/f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt ug]{, ;DklQ 

tyf kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf bDktLsf] ;dfg xs x'g], ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\ / k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrt 

x'g] s'n ;b:osf] sDtLdf PsltxfO dlxnf ;b:o x'g], k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / 

pk;efd'vdWo] Pshgf / /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIfdWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g], k|b]z 

;efd'v jf k|b]z pk;efd'vdWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g], ufpF sfo{kflnsfdf rf/hgf tyf gu/ 

sfo{kflnsfdf kfFrhgf dlxnf ;b:o /xg], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf sDtLdf tLghgf 

dlxnf /xg], ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] k|To]s j8faf6 sDtLdf b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] 

k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ufpF;ef / gu/;efsf] u7g x'g], /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u ;+j}wflgs 

lgsfosf] ¿kdf /xg] / ;f]sf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ dlxnfdfq /xg];d]tsf dxTjk"0f{ xs 

clwsf/x¿ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

cfly{s–;fdflhs hLjgdf dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifs} xf/fxf/Ldf Nofpg', n}lËs lx+;f tyf 3/]n' 

lx+;f 36fpg', dlxnfx¿aLr hftLo, If]qLo / juL{o lje]b ;dfKt kfg{', u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf]

cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfo{qmd ;~Rffngdf Nofpg' / afnljjfx, bfOhf] k|yf, 

5fpk8L / af]S;Lh:tf s'/LlthGo Jojxf/ cGTo ug{' o; If]qsf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] nflu sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ - 

lgjf/0f_ P]g, @)&!, af]S;L;DaGwL -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g, @)&@ sf] sfof{Gjog, ;a} 

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿df n}lËs ;Dks{ ljGb'x¿sf] :yfkgf, 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t 

dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;'/lIft cNksfnLg cf>o:ynsf] Joj:yf x'g', ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| 

;~rfng x'g', n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if / Psn dlxnf ;'/Iff sf]ifsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng 

x'g', cbfntdf n}lËs lx+;f;DaGwL ;'g'jfOsf nflu l56f]5l/tf] k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g', 

;+ljwfgdf dlxnf;DaGWfL xsx¿nfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/g' / ;ª\3b]lv :yfgLo 

tx;Dd dlxnf k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf, n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ dlxnf ;dfgtf / ;zQmLs/0fsf] 

afwssf] ¿kdf /fHoåf/f :jLsf/ u/L To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu ljleGg gLlt, of]hgf tyf 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g'nfO{ o; If]qsf] cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

n}lËs ;dfgtfdfkm{t dof{lbt, Gofok"0f{, ;'/lIft / ;Eo ;dfhsf] ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

;fdflhs / cfly{s cj;/x¿df ;dfg ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/L n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f 

/ ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. ;a} ju{ / If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0f ub}{ 

dlxnfsf] d'ne"t clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

2. n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, e]befj / alxis/0fsf] cGTo ug'{ . 

3. /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fj{hlgsnufot ;Dk"0f{ lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;fy{s / 

;dfg kx'Frsf nflu ;dfg cj;/x¿sf] l;h{gf ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f ub}{ zf;g k|0ffnLsf] k|To]s tx / ljsf; k|lqmofsf ;a} 

r/0fdf dlxnfx¿sf] pNn]vgLo / lg0f{odf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] u/L cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf 

a9fpg] . 

2. n}lËs lx+;f, e]befj / alxis/0f cGTosf] nflu lg/f]wfTds Gofodf kx'Fr / 

;+/If0ffTds pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ . 

cGt/;DalGwt ljsf; gLltx? | 229

3. nlIft tyf ;LdfGts[t dlxnfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu 

;+/If0ffTds ;]jf pknAw u/fO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ . 

4. dft[:jf:Yo / k|hgg :jf:Yonufotsf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf af/]df 

dlxnfsf] r]tgf a9fO{ tL ;]jfdf ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. dlxnfx¿sf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fnufot cfjZos 

gofF sfg'gx¿sf] lgdf{0f, lje]bsf/L sfg'gx¿sf] kl/dfh{g / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

Pjd\ ;f]sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f;DaGwL g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf cGt/f{li6«o 

;lGw tyf dxf;lGwsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljsf; sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L /f]huf/Ld"ns / n}lËs b[li6n] 

pQ/bfoL agfpg cfof]hgfsf ;a} r/0fdf n}lËs k4ltx¿sf] ljsf;, sfof{Gjog / 

cg'udg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. d'n'ssf] k|zf;g tyf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnfx¿sf] kxF'r j[l4 u/L /fHosf 

;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

5. ;a} lghL / u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] gLlt lgdf{0f, sfo{qmd sfof{Gjognufot k|ltkmndf 

dlxnfsf] ;f/e"t k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;zQmLs/0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. n}lËs lx+;f;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ ;dfhdf g} bafak"j{s ldnfpg] k4ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt 

ug{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿sf] kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. n}lËs lx+;fsf gofF :j¿kx¿sf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] yfngL tyf n}lËs lx+;fd'Qm 

uf=lj=;=÷gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu ;"rsx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f, zf]if0f tyf lje]b / alxis/0f lj?4 z"Go 

;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag u/L ltgsf] /f]syfd Pjd\ lgoGq0fsf nflu sfg'gL 

pkrf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xh, l56f] / ;a}sf] nflu kx'Frof]Uo agfOg]5 . -@_ 

10. n}lËs lx+;f kLl8t tyf k|efljtsf nflu ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf 

s]Gb|x¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. k|To]s k|b]zdf n}lËs lx+;fkLl8t/k|efljtx¿sf] nflu cfjZos ;]jf;lxtsf] 

bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

230 

230 | rf}wf}+ of]hgf

12. of}lgs tyf n}lËs cNk;ª\Vosx¿k|lt ;fdflhs lje]b tyf e|d x6fpg ;/f]sf/ 

;+:yfs} ;xeflutfdf k}/aL / k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

13. cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kn] ljkGg Pjd\ Psn dlxnfsf] nflu cfocfh{g, Ifdtf ljsf; 

/ ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

14. ckfËtf ePsf JolQm / ljz]if u/L dlxnfdfly x'g;Sg] lx+;fsf] cGTo ub}{ /f]huf/L 

/ :j/f]huf/Lsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] If]q lj:tf/, k|jl4{t ;+:yfx¿sf] :t/f]Ggltdfkm{t nlIft 

dlxnfsf] ;zQmLs/0f tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

16. jfbL, sdn/L, sd}of, r]kfª / /fp6]nufot jl~rltdf k/]sf ;a} ;d'bfosf dlxnf 

tyf lszf]/Lx¿sf nflu nlIft cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

17. dlxnfx¿nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng tyf cfod"ns sfo{ u/L :j/f]huf/L, pBdzLntf 

ljsf; ug{ ;x'lnot C0f tyf ljQLo kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

18. dlxnfsf] >d / ;dosf] art ug]{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / k|of]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 . -#_ 

19. dlxnf ;d"x, ;+:yfåf/f pTkflbt ;fdu|Lx¿sf] u'0f:t/ k|j4{g / ahf/ kx'Frsf] 

;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

20. s]Gb|Lo ah]6 k|0ffnLdf n}lËs pQ/bfoL ah]6 ljlgof]hg j[l4 ub}{ of] k|0ffnLnfO{ 

:yfgLo :t/;Dd ;+:yfut ul/g]5 . -#_ 

21. of}lgs tyf n}lËs cNk;ª\Vosx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l¢ / pkof]u ug]{ sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

22. dft[:jf:Yo / k|hgg :jf:Yonufotsf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf af/]df ;r]tgf 

clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

23. dft[:jf:Yo / k|hgg :jf:Yonufotsf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ ;dGjofTds 

¿kdf u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿;dIf k'¥ofOg]5 . -$_ 


s= dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf u|fdL0f ljkGg dlxnfsf] j}olQms, 

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf] nflu ;d'bfo txd} ;fdflhs kl/rfng . 

2. nlIft ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf, JolQmTj ljsf;sf] nflu k|lzIf0f / df}h'bf ;+:yfsf] 

;'b[9Ls/0f . 

3. dlxnf ;ldltcGtu{t Joj;flos ;d"xsf] ljsf; / ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg . 


4. ljBfnoljd'v lszf]/Lsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf; . 

5. afnaflnsfpk/ x'g] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s HofbtLlj?4 cleefjsLo ;r]tgf . 

6. 5fpk8L k|yf lj?4 ;fdflhs hfu/0f . 

7. ;fd'bflos dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ s]Gb| :yfkgf / ;~rfng . 

8. ljkb\ hf]lvd;DaGwL cfkt\sfnLg ;+/If0f ;]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx¿sf] kl/rfng . 

9. d"nk|jfxLs/0f tyf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 cled'vLs/0f / 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t 

dlxnfx¿sf] nflu cNksfnLg k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf, xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf 

k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿sf] :t/f]Gglt, ;ft cf]6} k|b]zdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg bL3{sfnLg 

k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

10. dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf] nflu ufpF:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g, ;fd'bflos sfo{of]hgf 

th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

v= n}l·s lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd 

1. u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod ug{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] 

l{x+;fsf] /f]syfdsf nflu jt{dfg sfg'gL cj:yfaf/] ;r]tgf clej[l4 . 

2. dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu /f]syfd / 

;fd'bflos ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Dk|]if0f ;]jf . 

3. dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf ;+ljwfg k|bt clwsf/ tyf sfg'gdf ePsf kl5NNff 

kl/jt{g;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns sfo{qmd . 

4. afnljjfx, a]rlavg, of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, >d zf]if0f, bfOhf] k|yf, 5fpk8L 

k|yfh:tf s'/LlthGo ;fdflhs k/Dk/f lj?4 cleofg . 

5. n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L / dlxnfsf] ;Defljt 

cf];f/k;f/ / ;+/If0fsf] lgx'Fdf x'g ;Sg] zf]if0fsf] /f]syfdsf] nflu lgu/fgL ;d"x 

tyf ;ldltsf] kl/rfng / Ifdtf ljsf; . 

6. n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fdf k'?if ;xeflutf k|j{4g, ;"rgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx, lhNnf 

tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| tyf cf>o :yn ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ 36gf Joj:yfkg 

tflnd . 

u= d"nk|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmd 

1. dGqfno÷lgsfoaf6 n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf] ljifodf eO/x]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] 

;dGjo, n}lËs ;~hfn ;d"xsf] a}7s tyf n}lËs ;Dks{ JolQmx¿sf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 . 

2. Psn dlxnf ;'/Iff sf]if ;~rfng tyf Psn dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

3. dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw / a]Olhª Kn]6kmd{ 

km/ PS;g;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

4. /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd . 

232 



cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hLjgdf k'?if / dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt ;dfgtf pGd'v ePsf], /fHo 

;+oGqdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj Go"gtd ## k|ltzt k'u]sf], k|ToIf ¿kn] n}lËs pQ/bfoL ah]6 

ljlgof]hgsf] cg'kft sDtLdf @& k|ltzt k'u]sf], dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t ;d"x ;b:o 

;ª\Vof !@ nfv %) xhf/ k'u]sf], n}lËs lx+;f 36]sf], lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] nflu yk 

@% cf]6f k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf eO{ ltgLx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] x'g]5 . 

^=!=@ ;dfj]zLs/0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, 

cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58fju{, cNk;ª\Vos, ;LdfGtLs[t, 

ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;ª\Vos, ls;fg, >lds, pTkLl8t jf 

lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/s tyf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg v; cfo{nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL 

l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflutf x'g kfpg] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ a9L Jojl:yt tyf k|efjsf/L 

agfpg] p2]Zon] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u, /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]u, 

cflbjf;L hghflt cfof]u, dw]zL cfof]u, yf¿ cfof]u / d'l:nd cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 

5 . 

dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{, cNk;ª\Vos, 

nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, b'u{d kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qsf afl;Gbf, ljkGg ju{h:tf al~rtdf k/]sf 

tyf kfl/Psf ;d'bfo tyf JolQmx¿sf] nflu :fLk ljsf; tflnd, 5fqj[lQ, shf{ / 

/f]huf/d"ns nlIft sfo{qmd, lzIff tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] /f]huf/Ldf cf/If0f, dft[efiffsf] 

;+/If0f / ;+j4{g;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf eP tfklg ljleGg hflt, ju{ Pjd\ 

If]qaLr cfly{s, z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf /x]sf] cGt/sf] cGTo ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

nlIft ;d'bfodf ul/aL JofKt x'g', ljleGg ;d'bfox¿ tyf ju{x¿aLr cfly{s, z}lIfs 

tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf lgs} 7"nf] cGt/ /xg', ;|f]t;fwg tyf ;]jf ;'ljwfdf o:tf ;d'bfosf] 

Gofof]lrt kxF'r x'g g;Sg', gsf/fTds ;fdflhs d"No–dfGotf x'g', k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfdf 

Go"g k|ltlglwTj /xg'h:tf r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ljleGg hflt, ju{ / lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/snfO{ ;dfg'kflts 

;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflutf x'g kfpg] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] 


¿kdf Joj:yf u/]sf], ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ a9L Jojl:yt tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg 

;+j}wflgs cfof]ux¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf], d'n's ;ftcf]6f k|b]z;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/]sf], cfˆgf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu ;r]tgf tyf 

lqmofzLntfdf clej[l4 ePsf] / /fHosf ljleGg cª\u tyf If]qdf o:tf ;d'bfox¿sf] 

k|ltlglwTj a9\b} uPsfn] ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] cj;/ l;h{gf 

ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;a} gful/ssf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfdf d'n'ssf] ;dfj]zL ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfox¿sf] dfgj ljsf; 

;"rsfÍ tyf ;zQmLs/0f ;"rsfÍdf ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs cj;/af6 al~rltdf k/]sf blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, 

dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{, cNk;ª\Vos, ;LdfGts[t, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, 

n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;ª\Vos, ls;fg, >lds, pTkLl8t jf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/s 

tyf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg v; cfo{sf nflu d'n'sdf pknAw ;fwg;|f]t, ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf 

kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. d'n'sdf pknAw ;|f]t;fwgx¿df dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd 

;d'bfo, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm Pjd\ lk58f ju{sf] kx'Fr a9fpg] . 

2. /fHosf] lg0f{o k|lqmof tyf ;+/rgfdf ;sf/fTds lje]b / cf/If0fsf] dfWodaf6 

cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrttf ug]{ . 

3. ;Lk ljsf; tflnd k|bfg u/L d'n'sdf pknAw /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pkof]u ug{ 

;Ifd t'Nofpg] . 

4. cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{sf] efiff tyf 

;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;+j4{g ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. d'n'sdf pknAw ;|f]t;fwgx¿df dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd 

;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, lk58f ju{, s0ff{nL If]qnufot b'u{d lxdfnL 

tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf gful/sx¿sf] kx'Fr a9fOg]5 .-!_ 

234 


2. dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v 

hflt, lk58f ju{, s0ff{nL If]qnufot b'u{d lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf 

gful/sx¿sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. zf;g ;~rfng tyf ljsf;sf ;a} If]qsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v 

hflt, lk58f ju{, ljkGg Pjd\ s0ff{nL If]qnufot b'u{d lxdfnL tyf kxf8L 

lhNnfsf gful/sx¿nfO{ ;sf/fTds lje]b / cf/If0fsf] dfWodaf6 cy{k"0f{ 

;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. d'n'sdf pknAw /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pkof]u ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg dlxnf, 

cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, 

lk58f ju{, ls;fg / >lds, s0ff{nL If]qnufot b'u{d lxdfnL tyf kxf8L 

lhNnfsf gful/sx¿nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd k|bfg u/L pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

6. ljleGg hflt tyf ;d'bfosf] nf]kf]Gd'v efiff Pjd\ ;+:s[ltx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f 

ul/g]5 . -$_ 

#=^=k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ 

s= gLltut sfo{qmd 

1. ;dfj]zL;DaGwL gLlt, P]g, sfg'gx¿sf] ;dLIff u/L ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g, ;'wf/ 

tyf gofF sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f . 

v= ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd 

1. blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{, 

cNk;ª\Vos, ;LdfGts[t, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, n}lËs tyf of}lgs 

cNk;ª\Vos, ls;fg, >lds, pTkLl8t, lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/s / cfly{s 

¿kn] ljkGg v; cfo{x¿nfO{ /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL tflnd tyf 

Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

u= k]zf, efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd 

1. blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut k]zfx¿sf] 

ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g tyf k]zfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f . 

2. efiff Pjd\ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g. 


236 

3= nlIft sfo{qmd 

1. dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vos, 

nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, lk58f ju{, ls;fg, >lds, s0ff{nL If]qnufot b'u{d lxdfnL 

tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf gful/sx¿sf] cfly{s tyf ;dflhs ljsf;sf nflu nlIft 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf pknAw /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] pkof]u ug{ 

;Ifd agfpg];DaGwL . 


/fHosf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf gful/s ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ePsf] x'g], pknAw 

;|f]t;fwgx¿df ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr a9]sf] x'g], /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs, z}lIfs If]qdf ;sf/fTds 

lje]b / cf/If0fsf] dfWodaf6 cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ePsf] x'g] / cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL, 

d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{sf] efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;+j4{g ePsf] x'g]5 . 

^=!=# nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t tyf ;LdfGts[t hflt÷hghflt 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf cflbjf;L 

hghflt, dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, lk58f ju{, cNk;ª\Vos, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf 

gful/sx¿nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflutf 

u/fpg] xssf ;fy} cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, 

pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, /f]huf/L, vfBfGg / ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffdf ljz]if cj;/ tyf nfe kfpg] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ z}lIfs l:ylt ;'wf/ ug{ tyf logLx¿nfO{ 

ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ tfklg 

logLx¿sf] cj:yfdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ eg] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 


r'gf}tL 

nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghflt / cGo ;d'bfox¿ Pjd\ 

ju{x¿aLr /x]sf] cfly{s tyf z}lIfs cGt/ sd ug'{, cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;|f]t;fwg tyf 

;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;dtfd"ns Pjd\ Gofof]lrt kxF'r a9fpg', efiff ;+:s[lt tyf hfltsf 

cfwf/df x'g] e]befjnfO{ x6fpg', k|zf;lgsnufot /fHosf ljleGg ;+/rgfdf /x]sf] 

logLx¿sf] Go"g k|ltlglwTjnfO{ a9fpg'h:tf s'/fx¿ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf gful/sx¿nfO{ 

;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflutf u/fpg] / nf]kf]Gd'v 


;d'bfosf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, 

/f]huf/L, vfBfGg / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ljz]if cj;/ tyf nfe pknAw u/fpg] s'/fx¿ 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xssf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L cflbjf;L hghflt 

cfof]u ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ¿kdf /x]sf], k/Dk/fut ;LknfO{ k|j4{g Pjd\ ljsf; ub}{ ;Lkdf 

cfwfl/t cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] cj:yf, cflbjf;L hghflt 

dxf;ª\3sf] lqmofzLntf, dft[efiffsf] dfWodaf6 lzIff kfpg] Joj:yf, ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf 

ePsf] wd{lg/k]Iftf cflb ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ljsf; ug{sf nflu 

cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf 

;f+:s[lts ;'wf/af6 ;dtfd"ns tyf Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] l;h{gf . 

#=@ nIo 

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf zf;sLo If]qdf nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t 

cflbjf;L hghfltsf] kx'Fr j[l4 u/L pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] Ifdtf ljsf; / ;|f]t– 

;fwgx¿df kx'Fr j[l4 / lj:tf/ ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf o'jfx¿sf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 ug]{ . 

2. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] nflu /f]huf/L tyf 

:j/f]huf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ . 

3. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] 

;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf o'jfx¿sf] Ifdtf 

ljsf;sf nflu Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO 

cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug{ v'nf, j}slNks, cfjf;Lo / ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ yk 

;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -!_ 


3. ;d'bfosf] z}lIfs :t/ j[l4 ug{ cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo 

;]jfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofOg]5 . -!_ 

5. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfly{s cj:Yffdf 

;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu /f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ljz]if nlIft 


6. lghfdtL ;]jfnufot /fHosf ljleGg cª\udf logLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj a9fpg ljz]if 

tof/L sIffx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] 

;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{gsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= gLlt tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

1. nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t tyf ;LdfGts[t hflt÷hghfltx¿nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, 

/f]huf/sf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg cfjZos gLlt tyf sfg'g th{'df . 

2. efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g;DaGwL . 

3. o'jfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L :j/f]huf/ ;[hgf ug{sf] nflu ljleGg ;Lkd"ns 

tflnd . 

v= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. afnaflnsf nlIft Ps÷Ps cf]6f cfjf;Lo ljBfno lgdf{0f, cfjf;Lo 5fqj[lQ, 

z}lIfs 5fqj[lQ / z}lIfs cg'bfg . 

2. hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo ;LdfGts[t, clt;LdfGts[t tyf nf]kf]Gd'v 

hghflt Pjd\ ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ . 

3. :jf:Yodf kxF'r :yflkt ug{ :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu 

cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;xfotf . 


nf]kf]Gd'v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs 

l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf], /fHosf ljleGg lgsfox¿df ;xeflutf j[l4 ePsf] / efiff tyf 

;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ePsf] x'g]5 . 

238 


^=@ lj1fg, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw 

^=@=! lj1fg k|ljlw 

!= k[i7e"ld 

1fgdf cfwfl/t cfw'lgs cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ lbuf] ljsf; ug{ lj1fg k|ljlw 

dxTjk"0f{ x'g cfpF5 . vf;u/L k/df0f' k|ljlw, cGtl/If lj1fg, h}ljs k|ljlw, clt;"Id 

k|ljlw / cGo gjLgtd vf]hsf If]qnufotsf ljwfdf ;'? ePsf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf 

cl3 a9fpFb} ltgsf] k|of]uaf6 b|'tt/ cfly{s ljsf;df nfUg'kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf j}1flgs cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pjd\ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cfljisf/, 

pGgog / ljsf;df nufgL clej[l4 ug]{ tyf j}1flgs, k|fljlws, af}l4s / ljlzi6 

k|ltefx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf b]lvPsf gLltut tyf 

sfg'gL c:ki6tf / ;dGjosf] sdLnfO{ x6fpg] / cg';Gwfgsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ hgtfsf 

cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{df s]lG›t ub}{ d'n'sdf pknAw k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] cTo'Qd 

pkof]udf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cGj]if0f Pjd\ ljsf;sf] nflu 

nufgL j[l4 ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lj1fgsf pknlAwnfO{ cfly{s j[l4, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ 

/ ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmddf k|of]u ug'{ tyf b]zleq pknAw 

k|ltefx¿sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ :jb]zd} pkof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf0f{ ug{' k|fylds bfloTj x'g 

cfpF5 . 


r'gf}tL 

lj1fg k|ljlw / cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf b]zsf] nufgL a9fpg', d'n'sdf /x]sf cg';Gwfg 

lgsfox¿nfO{ Pp6} 5ftf gLltcGtu{t Nofpg', o'jf j}1flgs tyf k|ltefx¿nfO{ d'n'sleq} 

sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{', k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] lbuf] / cTo"Qd pkof]u / ul/aL lgjf/0fdf 

;xof]u k'¥ofpg', b]zleq lj1fg tyf k|ljlw lzIffk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg', cfkm"v';L k|of]u 

eO/x]sf /]l8of]wdL{ kbfy{x¿sf] k|efjsf/L lgodg ug{'h:tf r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ;fdlos ;'wf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g', b]zaflx/ 5l/P/ 

/x]sf xhf/f}F k|ltefx¿nfO{ b]zleq kmsf{pg ;Sg] ;Defjgf sfod /xg', b]zleq cWoog 

tyf vf]h cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|z:t cj;/x¿ ljBdfg /xg', vf]h cg';Gwfgsf nflu 

hfu¿s o'jf ;d"xsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} hfg', cfw'lgsLs/0f;Fu} cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] 

If]q km/flsnf] x'g'h:tf cj;/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 



#=! ;f]r 

lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts / jftfj/0fLo 

ljsf;sf kIf;Fu cfa4 ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / pkof]u Ifdtf j[l4 ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. j}1flgs cg';Gwfg, cGj]if0f / ljsf;nfO{ ultzLn agfpg cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ / 

Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. pRr Ifdtfo'Qm k|fljlws o'jf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; u/L d'n'sd} pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf 

pkof]u ug]{ . 

3. j}1flgs vf]h / cg';Gwfgaf6 ljsf; ul/Psf k|ljlwx¿nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf; 

k|lqmofdf k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{ k/Dk/fut / :yfgLo k|ljlwsf] ;+j4{g / ;+/If0f 

ug{] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. lj1fg tyf k|ljlw;DaGwL gLltsf] k'g/fjnf]sg / u'?of]hgf th{'df u/L ltgsf] 

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. kf/df0fljs sfg'g tof/ u/L /]l8of]wdL{ kbfy{sf] lgodg k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 

3. cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] nufgL clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿df cg';Gwfg / ljsf; PsfO :yfkgf u/L jflif{s ¿kdf 

lglZrt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. k/df0f' k|ljlw, cGtl/If k|ljlw, h}ljs k|ljlw / ;"Id k|ljlwnufotsf k|ljlwx¿sf] 

ljsf; tyf pkof]usf nflu ;do;fk]If gLlt lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] cg';Gwfg, ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw 

k|1f k|lti7fgnufot o; If]qdf ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

7. lj1fg lzIffnfO{ Jofjxfl/s / ?lrs/ t'Nofpg ;a} ljBfnox¿df lj1fg 

k|of]uzfnf agfpg hf]8 lbOg]5 . -@_ 

8. pRr lzIffnfO{ cg';Gwfgd'vL agfpg] / ljZjljBfno tyf cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgaLr 

ljz]if1 / cg';GwfgsdL{x¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOg]5 . -@_ 

240 


9. Ifdtfjfg\ o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ :jb]zdf l6sfO/fVg cg';Gwfgsf sfo{qmdx¿ lj:tf/ 

ug'{sf ;fy} k|ltef k|j4{gsf] nflu gjk|j4{g s]G› :yfkgf / ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. ljleGg lgsfocGtu{t ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf k|of]uzfnfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 u/L /fli6«o 

:t/sf cg';Gwfgzfnf agfO{ ltgnfO{ :jfoQ / k|fl1s ;+:yfcGtu{t Jojl:yt 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u Pjd\ ljb]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnL ljz]if1x¿;d]tsf] 

;+nUgtfdf j}1flgs tyf k|fljlws 1fg ;~ro e08f/ :yfkgf u/L :jb]zL 

k|ltefx¿sf] kx'Fr x'g] jftfj/0f ldnfOg]5 . -#_ 

12. lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] k|ltkmn hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg cfjZos ;+oGqx¿sf] ljsf; 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. ljB'tLo ck/fwsf] k|fljlws cg';GwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fOa/ kmf]/]lG;s 

Nofasf] k|fljlws k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ul/g'sf ;fy} y|]6 cg'udg s]Gb| -6L=Pd=;L=_ 

nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -#_ 

14. cGtl/If k|ljlw, h}ljs k|ljlw, ;fOa/ k|ljlw tyf k/df0f' k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

/fli6«o cg';Gwfg s]G›x¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. pRr:t/Lo j]wzfnf, Knfg]6f]l/od tyf lj1fg ;ª\u|xfnonfO{ lzIf0f / ko{6g 

k|j4{gdf pkof]uL x'g]u/L ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

16. j}1flgs pTkfbg, cg';Gwfg tyf k/LIf0fsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ ;+:yfut 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= ;+:yfut / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ 

1. ;d[4 g]kfnsf] nflu /fli6«o lj1fg, k|ljlw / gjLgtf;DaGwL /0fgLlt tyf gLlt 

tof/ . 

2. g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgsf] Jofj;flos of]hgf -;g\ @)!^– 

@)#)_ tof/ tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3. cf;kf;sf cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfno tyf o'jfx¿n] ;d]t cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf 

nflu pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf sDtLdf Ps ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnodf ;'ljwf ;DkGg lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno;lxtsf] cWoog s]G›sf] 

:yfkgf . 

4. ;a} k|b]zdf g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgcGtu{t cg';Gwfg 

s]G›x¿sf] :yfkgf / sDtLdf Ps÷Ps cf]6f lj1fg tyf k|ljlw;DaGwL cWoog 

/ cg';Gwfg k|of]hgsf lgldQ pTs[i6tf s]G› :yfkgf . 

5. ljBfno txb]lv g} lj1fg, k|ljlw / gjLgtd ;f]rsf] u|x0f ug]{ jftfj/0f 

l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ lj1fg cWoog s]G› :yfkgf . 


6. ljlw lj1fg k|of]uzfnf / g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgsf 

k|of]uzfnfx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] t'Nofpg] . 

7. lj1fg k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt cg';GwfgfTds ;+:yf / o;;DaGwL sfo{/t dfgj 

;|f]t ;fwgsf] cfFsng u/L oL ;+:yfx¿sf] PsLs[t ¿kdf ljsf; / ;ª\VofTds 

Pjd\ u'0ffTds dfgj ;|f]t;fwgsf] j[l4 ug{ /fli6«o lj1fg, k|ljlw / gjLgtf 

kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf . 

v= j}1flgs vf]h, cg';Gwfg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; 

1. lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf ljleGg ljwfdf vf]h, cGj]if0f ug{ rfxg] o'jf / dlxnf 

j}1flgsx¿nfO{ lglZrt dfkb08sf] cfwf/df cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgsf 

cj;/sf] ;[hgf / j[lQ ljsf; sfo{qmd . 

2. ljsf;sf k|fyldstf If]qx¿, k/Dk/fut k|ljlwsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|rf/ ug]{ Pjd\ 

pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] ljsf;dfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf / hLjg:t/ ;'wf/h:tf If]qsf 

cfljisf/, cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw k|j4{g . 

u= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. ax'd"No h8La'6L tyf hLjx¿sf] qmdzM 8L=Pg=P= k/LIf0f u/L h}ljs 

ljz]iftf;lxtsf] k|f]kmfOn tof/ . 

2. kf/df0fljs sfg'g tof/ u/L /]l8of]wdL{ kbfy{sf] lgodg . 

3. ljb]zdf /x]sf k|lzlIft j}1flgsx¿nfO{ g]kfndf kmsf{P/ sfd ug{ k|f]T;fxg . 

4. lj1fg / k|ljlwdf dlxnf j}1flgsx¿sf] e"ldsf j[l4;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd . 

5. lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;x/ / gd'gf j}1flgs ufpFsf] :yfkgf ug{ cWoog k|f/De . 

6. ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L dfkm{t cg';Gwfg s]G›, z}lIfs s]G›, lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlw k|b{zgL Pjd\ ;ª\u|fxnox¿ ;~rfng . 

7. ljZjljBfnox¿df lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ o'jf j}1flgsx¿nfO{ 

k|ljlw;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ Jofj;flos 

k|of]hgfdf Nofpg OGSo'j];g ;]G6/ / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f s]Gb| :yfkgf . 


k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps÷Ps cf]6f lj1fg cWoog s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5 . !)) 

cf]6f cg';Gwfg j[lQ pknAw u/fpg], /fli6«o lj1fg, k|ljlw / gjLgtf;DaGwL /0fgLlt kq / 

gLlt tof/ ePsf], lj1fg / k|ljlw If]qdf ;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds lx;fan] hgzlQmsf] yk 

ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf yk gLltut / ;+:yfut ;+/rgf 

lgdf{0f / ;'b[9Ls/0f eO{ cg';Gwfg / ljsf; sfo{df ;xhtf ePsf], g]kfndf lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pjd\ ltgsf] pkof]usf] :ki6 dfu{lrq tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

242 


^=@=@ ;"rgf k|ljlw 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] d'n'ssf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g, Jofkf/nufotsf cfly{s 

tyf ;fdflhs If]qsf] lbuf] / tLj| ljsf; ug]{ cj;/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

;]jfx¿sf] k|jfxdf k|efjsfl/tf xfl;n u/L ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf] kx'FrnfO{ ;xh t'NofO{ ;'zf;g 

sfod ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]unfO{ a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]q 

b'j}sf] sfo{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dxQd pkof]u ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . 

v'nf cy{tGqn] lgDTofPsf] k|lt:kwf{TdstfnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ;zQm 

dfWod x'g ;Sb5 . g]kfndf lghL If]qn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ 

. o;af6 lghL If]qsf] sfo{;Dkfbg:t/df pNn]Vo ¿kdf clej[l4 x'g;s]sf] 5 . lghL If]qdf 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] k|of]unfO{ ljZj;gLo t'Nofpg lgodgsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf eg] 

x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s]G›b]lv :yfgLo :t/;Dd lghL If]qcGtu{t ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] 

pkof]unfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kn] k|j4{g u/L ;Defljt ck/fwsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ Pjd\ 

;f]af6 cfpg;Sg] ljs[ltx¿ lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L lgodgsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 .;"rgf 

k|ljlw If]qdf bIf hgzlQm pknAw x'Fbfx'Fb} klg b]zleq} pkof]u x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf ;a} cª\ux¿df dxQd pkof]u ug{', lgsfout 

;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ug{', bIf hgzlQm knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg', ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 

cfpg;Sg] ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult lgoGq0fsf lglDt kof{Kt pkfox¿ ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

cj;/ 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'g', o; If]qdf ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] dfqfTds / 

u'0ffTds ;'wf/ x'Fb} hfg', e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf j[l4 x'g' / o;sf] 

k|of]unfO{ cem e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft agfpg]tkm{ ;hu x'g', lghL If]qaf6 ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

ljsf; / lj:tf/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /xg' o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cj;/ /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof]udfkm{t 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfhsf] ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

b]zsf ;a} If]qdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]uåf/f d'n'ssf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ultljlwx¿df 

l8lh6n g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ff ;fsf/ t'Nofpg' . 


#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ;'zf;gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

2. cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ultljlwdf l8lh6n g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug]{ . 

3. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ ;'/lIft, e/kbf]{ / ;j{;'ne agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/;Fu ;Da4 ljBdfg sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ 

kl/dfh{g u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. g]kfnsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm tyf k"jf{wf/sf] 

ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljB'tLo zf;gsf] nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL ;femf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ljB'tLo zf;gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg :t/sf] 

bIftf;lxtsf] dfgjLo ;+;fwg tof/ kfl/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf / ;+oGqsf] 

ljsf;, s[lif, ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo Pjd\ sltko k"jf{wf/ If]qsf] ljsf;df ;"rgf 

k|ljlwnfO{ clwstd pkof]u ul/g]5 . . -@_ 

6. ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ;'?jftL sDkgLx¿nfO{ cfp6;f]l;{ª ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdf 

cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. ljleGg lgsfox¿aLrsf] ;dGjo a9fpFb} ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLx¿df Ps¿ktf 

NofOg]5 . -@_ 

9. ;d'bfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df u|fdL0f :t/df ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. g]kfndf ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u, :yfgLo pTkfbg tyf Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu 

;"rgf k|ljlw k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLsf] ;'/Iff If]qdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf 

lgodgsf/L lgsfoaLr ;dGjo sfod u/L k|fljlws Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLx¿sf] ;'/Iff, ljZj;gLotf / u'0f:t/df clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 x'g;Sg] ck/fwnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ ;fOa/ ;'/IffnfO{ 

ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . -#_ 


1. ;"rgf k|ljlwaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfef+zsf] kx'Fr u|fdL0f :t/df k'¥ofpg O{–len]h;DaGwL 


244 


2. ;/sf/L sfdsfh / ;]jfdf k|of]u x'g] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;+/rgfnfO{ k|fb]lzs tx;Dd 

lj:tf/ Pjd\ PsLs[t ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f u/L k|0ffnLx¿df Ps¿ktf / ldtJolotf 

sfod ug{ ;/sf/L Snfp8sf] Joj:yfkg . 

3. g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox¿n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf ;"rgf k|ljlw 

k|0ffnLx¿df Ps¿ktf . 

4. g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfosf j]a ;fO6x¿nfO{ /fli6«o kf]6{ndf cfa4 u/L 

Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg . 

5. 8f6f ;]G6/ tyf l8hf:6/ l/se/L ;]G6/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 


ljB'tLo zf;gsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] / ;"rgf k|ljlw 

If]qsf] cfjZos hgzlQmsf] dfu k"/f ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]usf] ljsf; 

eO{ /f]huf/Ldf j[l4 Pjd\ k|ltef knfog Go"gLs/0f ePsf], ;"rgf k|ljlwdf gjLgtd tyf 

lbuf] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ePsf], ;"rgf k|ljlw Ps e/kbf]{ tyf ;'/lIft dfWodsf] ¿kdf :yflkt 

ePsf] x'g]5 . ;fy} ;dfhsf ;a} ju{ / If]qsf dflg;x¿n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] nfe lng;Sg] 

jftfj/0f sfod ePsf] tyf ;a} k|sf/sf ;/sf/L lqmofsnfk tyf ;"rgfx¿ kf/bzL{ / 

;xh ¿kdf k|fKt ePsf] x'g]5 . 

^=# dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

u'0f:t/Lo dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;n] s[lif tyf u}/s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg, 

;/sf/L If]qsf] sfo{s'zntf clej[l4 ug{ tyf If]qLo Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df kx'Fr 

k'¥ofpg ;3fp k'U5 . d'n'ssf] s'n hg;ª\Vofdf cfly{s ¿kdf ;lqmo hgzlQmsf] lx:;f 

%& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; / pkof]usf nflu ljutdf sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/P klg ck]lIft pknlAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . >d zlQmdf j[l4 ePcg'¿k :jb]zdf 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df j[l4 x'g g;Sbf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf o'jfx¿ ljleGg d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf 

nflu ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] clwsf+z cbIf sfdbf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf 

o'jfx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos tyf k|fljlws lzIff tyf ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] dfWodaf6 ;Lko'Qm 

tyf Ifdtfo'Qm hgzlQmdf kl/0ft u/L :jb]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ 

ug{;Sg] t'Nofpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'sleq} pTkGg /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ g]kfnLn] g} 

pkof]u ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f klg l;h{gf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx¿df ;|f]t;fwgsf] sdL 

x'g'Ù pTkflbt hgzlQmdf ck]lIft u'0f:t/ sfod x'g g;Sg'Ù hLjg pkof]uL lzIffsf] sdL 


246 

x'g'Ù j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfx¿dWo] clwsf+z cbIf x'g'Ù cw{bIf tyf bIf hgzlQmsf] 

;ª\Vofdf lgs} j[l4 eP tfklg If]qut÷hfltut ljifdtf lgs} /xg'Ù dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; 

/ pkof]usf] nflu of]hgf gx'g' cflb o; If]qsf k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

hg;ª\Vofsf] pd]/ut ;+/rgfcg';f/ cfl>t hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft lgs} sd ePsf] / 

sfd ug]{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;ª\Vof a9]sf]Ù e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fnufot 

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljleGg If]qx¿df bIf tyf cw{bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu eO/x]sf]Ù cGt/f{li6«o 

>dahf/df ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf]Ù tLj| ¿kdf cfly{s ljsf; ub}{ uPsf b'O{ 

l5d]sL d'n'snufot cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf]Ù pRr:t/Lo / 

dWod:t/Lo k|fljlws ;Lk ljsf; ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] lj:tf/ pNn]Vo ¿kdf ePsf]n] d'n'sleq 

u'0f:t/Lo dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug]{ / ;f]sf] pkof]u ug]{ cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

Ifdtfo'Qm dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;dfkm{t pRr cfly{s j[l4;lxtsf] lbuf] ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

1fgdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf; x'g]u/L dfgj ;+:ffwgsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] ;Ifd tyf u'0f:t/Lo dfgj 

;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. d'n'sleq cfjZos kg]{ bIf tyf cw{bIf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; / pkof]usf] 

lglDt dfgj ;+;fwg of]hgf tof/ ug]{]{ . 

2. j}1flgs, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnddf hf]8 lbg] . 

3. dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; / pkof]udf ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos / lghL If]qaLr ;xsfo{ 

ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. b]z ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf tyf cw{bIf hgzlQm ljsf; / To;sf] 

Jojl:yt pkof]usf lglDt lgHfL If]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf PsLs[t dfgj ;+;fwg 

ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. pRr j}1flgs tyf k|fljlws lzIffsf cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fP/ >dahf/df 

k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm tof/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 


3. cfGtl/s >dahf/sf] dfucg';f/sf ljleGg lsl;dsf Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns 

tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. NflIft ;d"xsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu 5fqj[lQnufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ pkNfAw 

u/fOg]5 . -@_ 

5. lghL If]qsf k|fljlws Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ 

cfˆgf] k"jf{wf/ tyf hgzlQm ljsf;sf nflu k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . -#_ 

6. pTkflbt hgzlQm / >dahf/df pknAw /f]huf/Lsf cj;/aLr tfbfDo ;DaGw 

sfod ul/g]5 . -#_ 

7. dfgj ;+;fwgsf] pkof]usf nflu /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ w]/} ePsf] lghL If]q;Fu 

;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg /fli6«o gLlt tyf PsLs[t sfo{of]hgf tof/ . 

2. dfgj ;+;fwgsf] pTkfbg / ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, 

lghL / z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo . 

3. tflnd tyf ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

4. ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaLr cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg / OG6g{;Lk sfo{qmd k|f/De Pjd\ 

;~rfng . 

5. cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg / c;n Jojxf/sf] k|of]u . 

6. dfgj ;+;fwgsf] dfu tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg . 

7. cled'vLs/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf; . 


dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; tyf pkof]usf lglDt PsLs[t of]hgf tof/ ePsf], 1fg / 

;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg ePsf], dfgj ljsf; / pkof]udf ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaLr 

;xsfo{ ul/Psf] x'g]5 . 

^=$ >d tyf /f]huf/L 

!= k[i7e"ld 

k|To]s gful/snfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;+ljwfgdf /f]huf/Lsf] xssf] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] sl/a #) k|ltzt cw{a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] / @=# k|ltzt 

k"0f{ a]/f]huf/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . b]zsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofdf %& k|ltzt cfly{s ¿kn] ;lqmo 

hgzlQmsf] lx:;f /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] b]zdf pBf]u / ;]jf If]qsf] ljsf; pko'Qm ¿kdf x'g 


g;s]sfn] s[lif If]qdf a9L cfl>t x'g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} s[lif If]qdf 

cw{a]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf pRr 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf jflif{s % nfveGbf a9L JolQm >d 

ahf/df k|j]z ub{5g\ . t/ b]zleq kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ gePsf]n] 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf 

o'jfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg' kl//x]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] /f]huf/sf] Joj:yfsf] nflu /fli6«o /f]huf/ gLlt, @)&! sf] th{'df, 

a]/f]huf/x¿sf] nut ;Íng, Go"gtd Hofnfb/ lgwf{/0f, lgs[i6 k|s[ltsf >ddf ;+nUg 

afn>ldssf] p4f/, lbjf lzz' :ofxf/ tyf cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]G›x¿sf] ;~rfng, j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/sf] qmddf ;d:ofdf k/]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] p4f/ tyf cfly{s /fxtsf] Joj:yf, 

cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]G›sf] :yfkgf, ^ b]zdf >d ;xrf/Lsf] Joj:yf, ^ b]z;Fu >d ;Demf}tf 

;DkGg, lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf >dsIfsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng, ;'/lIft j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/;DaGwL /fli6«o sfo{of]hgfsf] th{'df, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿sf nflu lgMz'Ns 

k|j]zf1f / xjfO{ l6s6;DaGwL lg0f{o Pjd\ ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 3/]n' 

sfdbf/ k7fpg];DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&@ nfu' ul/g' / rf/ b]zdf ;'/lIft ;]jfu[x 

;~rfngdf /xg' o; If]qsf ;sf/fTds k|of;x¿ x'g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

>d ahf/df k|j]z ug]{ o'jfnfO{ kof{Kt /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug'{, nlaFbf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf 

;fy} a]nfavt x'g] k|sf]kaf6 ;[lht c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L yk /f]huf/L ;[hgf 

ug'{, /f]huf/d"ns tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf] bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg', j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf ;a} r/0fx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt, e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft agfpg', ljk]|if0faf6 k|fKt clwsf+z 

/sd pTkfbgzLn If]qdf kl/rfng ug'{, >d ahf/df /x]sf] ;Lko'Qm >dsf] dfu / 

cfk"lt{aLrsf] c;Gt'ngnfO{ sd ug'{, cf}Bf]lus If]qdf yk /f]huf/L a9fpg', ;fdflhs 

;'/IffnfO{ of]ubfgd"ns agfpFb} kx'Fr j[l4 ug'{, dof{lbt /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug'{ / /f]huf/L 

;"rgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

ko{6g, s[lif, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fh:tf >d–;3g If]q /fli6«o 

k|fyldstfdf kg'{, /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx¿ / /f]huf/ s]lGb|t ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffn] 

k|fyldstf kfpg', lzlIft hgzlQm a9g', cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] dfu 

a9g', j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf JolQmx¿ ;Lko'Qm / sfdk|lt ;dlk{t x'g', lbuf] 

ljsf;sf] nIoh:tf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/g', ;"rgf / k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf;n] 

/f]huf/L / :j/f]huf/Lsf ljifodf hgr]tgfsf] lj:tf/ x'g', s'n hg;ª\Vofdf cfly{s ¿kn] 

;lqmo hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f a9\g' / >d ahf/df bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu a9\b} hfg' >d tyf 

/f]huf/sf nflu cj;/ x'g\ . 

248 



#=! ;f]r 

bIf, ;Lko'Qm / pTkfbgd"ns dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;åf/f kof{Kt /f]huf/L Pjd\ 

:j/f]huf/sf cj;/x¿ ;[hgf . 

#=@ nIo 

d'n'sleq} jflif{s sl/a $ nfv /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. :jb]zdf dof{lbt /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ ;[hgf u/L a]/f]huf/L tyf cw{a]/f]huf/L 

Go"gLs/0f ub}{ /f]huf/Lsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

2. /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Lk tyf tflndsf cj;/x¿ j[l4 u/L k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] 

>dzlQmsf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

3. j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ a9L pTkfbs, ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpFb} hfg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L :jb]zd} kof{Kt / dof{lbt /f]huf/L Pjd\ :j– 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ . 

2. ;Lk tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf cj;/x¿sf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o 

If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] >d zlQmsf] pTkfbg ug]{ . 

3. >ldssf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf c;n >d ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ . 

4. j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt, e/kbf]{ / k|ltkmno'Qm agfpg] / k|fKt 

ljk|]if0fnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf kl/rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. >dk|wfg pTkfbg If]qsf] lj:tf/ / k|ljlwsf] pkof]uaf6 /f]huf/L a9fOg]5 . -!_ 

2. >d tyf /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. /f]huf/;DaGwL dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;Gt'ng Nofpg cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;Lk k|bfos tflnd s]G›x¿nfO{ qmdzM PsLs[t u/L Ps} 7fpmFaf6 ;Lk ljsf; 

tflnd lbOg]5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf Pp6f ljifout ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]G› :yfkgf 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. ;Lk / ;"rgf pknAw u/fO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ tflndsf] 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . 


6. ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmnfO{ tflndkl5sf ;]jfx¿ h:t}M pBdzLntf ljsf;, j:t'ut 

;xfotf, ljQLo ;xfotf, pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f / ahf/ ;xh kx'Fr;DaGwL 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. /fli6«o /f]huf/ gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ub} >ldssf] xs Pjd\ /f]huf/Lsf] 

xs;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. PsLs[t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g / >d P]g hf/L u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog / c;n >d ;DaGw ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt x'g] k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. j}1flgs dfkb08sf cfwf/df ljleGg If]qsf sfdbf/x¿sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds 

lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. ljleGg If]qdf /x]sf cgf}krfl/s dhb'/x¿sf] cf}krfl/sLs/0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. afn >d;DaGwL gLlt, sfg'g / sfo{qmddf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

13. cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿df Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff;DaGwL dfkb08 nfu' 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

14. hf]lvddf k/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf dlxnf sfdbf/x¿nfO{ ljz]if ;fdflhs 

;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. j}b]lzs >d ahf/nfO{ sfdbf/d}qL agfpg hgzlQmsf] ljsf; / yk uGtJo 

d'n'sx¿;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . -$_ 

16. ljk|]if0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 b]zdf Nofpg] Joj:yf ug]{ / ;f]sf] pTkfbgzLn 

If]qdf nufgL ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= cfGtl/s >d tyf /f]huf/L 

1. Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f / Wjlg, k|sfz / 

w'nf];DaGwL dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjog . 

2. cfGtl/s >d Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg >d cWoog k|lti7fgsf] 

:yfkgfsf nflu cWoog . 

3. c;n cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw sfod ug{ ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf / 6«]8 o'lgogsf] 

e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfoL ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f . 

4. 3/]n' >ldssf] k];fnfO{ dof{lbt / ;'/lIft u/fpg tyfÍ ;Íng / ljZn]if0f . 

5. /f]huf/ ahf/sf] ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df Joj;fo tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd . 

6. /f]huf/ ;"rgf s]G›nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ /f]huf/ ljlgdo s]G›sf] :yfkgf . 

250 


7. ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;. 

8. /f]huf/ k|Tofe"t sfg'g th{'df / sfof{Gjog . 

9. cgf}krfl/s If]qsf dhb'/x¿sf] k~hLs/0f / pgLx¿sf] b'3{6gf ladf . 

v= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 

1. j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)^$ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] 

;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g . 

2. sfdbf/x¿sf] lxt clej[l4 ug{ ;"rgfd"ns / k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd . 

3. sf]nDaf] k|f];]; -sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg] /fi6«x¿sf] ;Ë7g_ / ca'wfaL jftf{ - 

sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg] / lng] /fi6«x¿sf] ;+u7g_ ;xefuL eO{ sfdbf/x¿sf] 

;femf xslxt;DaGwL ljifodf ;xsfo{sf] vf]hL . 

4. cfk|jf;g;DaGwL ;fs{:t/Lo 3f]if0ffkqsf] tof/L / a}7s cfof]hgf . 

5. j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf sfdbf/x¿sf] ;Lk tyf Ifdtfsf] pkof]u / 

k'gP{sLs/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng . 

6. j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;dfj]zL / ljkGgd'vL agfpg lgb{]lzsf th{'df u/L 

;Lkd"ns tflnd . 

7. j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;Lk / ;xL ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg 

ljz]if tflnd . 

8. ;fdflhs lzIffsf lzIfsx¿sf] nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/L;DaGwL ;"rgfd"ns tyf 

r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd . 

9. j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg]x¿nfO{ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f Joj:yf . 

10. ;Lk k/LIf0f ug]{ ;+oGqdfkm{t k/LIf0f k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ dfq j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/L . 

11. lqe"jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] / kms{g]x¿sf nflu 

5'§} sIf / ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf . 

12. j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL clen]v k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ . 

13. j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx¿sf] ;d:of / ph'/L ;'g'jfO / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 

6f]n–k|mL gDa/;lxtsf] ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf . 

14. j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ljljw kIfsf] lgoldt cg'udgåf/f ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0fsf] 

cGTo . 

u= afn>d lgjf/0f 

1. afn>d lgjf/0fsf] nflu u'?of]hgfsf] th{'df / sfof{Gjog . 


2. lgs[i6 k|s[ltsf afn>dsf] cGTo ug{ r]tgf clej[l4 / :yfgLo 

lgsfox¿dfkm{t afn>d k|of]usf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg . 

3. afn>ldsx¿sf] p4f/ Pjd\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu s]G›x¿sf] :yfkgf . 

3= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

1. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog . 

2. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|j4{gsf] nflu of]ubfgstf{sf] kl/ro kq ljt/0f sfo{qmd / 

of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if of]hgf . 

3. ;fdflhs ladf tyf n3'ljQ sfo{qmdsf] cgf}krfl/s If]qdf;d]t lj:tf/ . 

4. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL hgr]tgf tyf k|rf/k|;f/ . 


d'n'sleq} jflif{s $ nfv /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] / >d ahf/sf] dfucg'¿k bIf Pjd\ 

k|lt:kwL{ >dzlQm tof/ eO{ >lds cfk"lt{ ePsf] x'g]5 . a]/f]huf/L / cw{a]/f]huf/L b/ 

36]sf] x'g]5 . c;n >d ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . lgs[i6 k|s[ltsf] afn>dsf] 

pGd"ng ePsf] x'g]5 . jflif{s b'O{nfv o'jfnfO{ sDtLdf tLg dlxgfsf] /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk 

ljsf; tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] / :jb]zleq} :j/f]huf/sf] cj;/ j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . ljb]zdf 

hf]lvddf k/]sf ;a} sfdbf/ ljz]ift dlxnfx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;'/Iff clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 

^=% ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

^=%=! ljkb\ Joj:yfkg 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfn ljkb\sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sfn] ljkb\sf sf/0f jif]{gL wghgsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . d'VotM e"sDk, cltj[li6, af9L, klx/f], xfjfx'/L, r6\ofª\, cfunfuL, v8]/L, 

dxfdf/L, zLtnx/ / lxdtfn ljikmf]6g x'g;Sg] sf/0f ljkb\sf] hf]lvd pRr /x]sf] 5 . 

o;}u/L x}hf, a8{ˆn', :jfOg ˆn'h:tf /f]ux¿ klg ljkb\sf] sf/ssf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

ljkb\sf ;dodf cf>o :ynsf nflu sf7df08f} pkTosfsf *# cf]6f If]qx¿nfO{ v'Nnf If]q 

sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;a} lhNnfsf ;x/L If]qdf v'Nnf If]q sfod ug]{ sfo{x¿ cuf8L 

a9fOPsf] 5 . x]6f}F8f, Og?jf, kf]v/f / wgu9L u/L $ :yfgdf cfkt\sfnLg uf]bfd 3/sf] 

:yfkgf u/L u}x|vfB ;fdu|Lx¿sf] e08f/0f u/L ;~rfngdf cfPsf], ;"v]{t If]qLo 

cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]udf 

k|fKt x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf dfgjLo 

;xfotf sIfsf] Joj:yf eO{ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|df /fli6«o cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ 

;~rfng s]Gb| (NEOC), % cf]6f If]qdf If]qLo cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb| (REOC) / 

252 


$( cf]6f lhNnfdf lhNnf cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb| (DEOC) :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df /a/ af]6 / df]6/ af]6 tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

ljkb\sf] ;dodf gbLx¿n] k'n aufO{ jf efFlrO{ ;8s cj?4 ePdf tTsfn 

;8s oftfoft ;'rf? ug{ tTsfn k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f # :yfgdf c:yfoL 

k'n -Acrobridge_ /flvPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ cfjZos OlSjkd]G6 / Go"gtd /fxt 

;fdu|L;lxt vf]h tyf p4f/ sfo{df vl6g k"j{tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . k|sf]k kLl8t 

p4f/ / /fxt;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$ adf]lhd u[x dGqfnodfkm{t /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ 

eO/x]sf] 5 . ljkb\kl5 n]vfhf]vfdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ljkb\ n]vfhf]vf lgb]{lzsf hf/L 

ePsf], lhNnf ljkb\ k"j{tof/L k|ltsfo{ of]hgf ;a} lhNnfdf tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} cBfjlws 

ul/Psf], :yfgLo ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf tyf lhNnf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf 

lhNnfdf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 

cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo, lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k ;ldltx¿ ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf] 

cj:yf 5 . ljkb\sf] ;dodf dfgjLo ;xfotfsf sfo{ ug]{ ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]u 

lng] ul/Psf] 5 . ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{, vf]h, p4f/ / tTsfn /fxt sfo{nfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug{ / ljsf; ;+/rgf ;'/lIft ug{ ljsf;sf ;a} k|lqmofdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ 

d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ljifout÷If]qut ¿kdf nfu' u/L lbuf] / 

;'/lIft ljsf;sf] cj:yf ;'lglZrt ug'{ h?/L 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

g]kfndf x'g] ljkb\sf ;a} sf/0fx¿sf] c;/ tyf k|efjsf] j}1flgs cg';Gwfg u/L 

If]qut ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug]{, ef}lts ljsf;sf] :j¿knfO{ eljiosf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] 

afws aGg glbg :yfgLo txsf ;]jfs]Gb| tyf a:tLx¿sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs tyf ef}lts 

;Dks{nfO{ cfly{s pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g], ;'/lIft a:tL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffleq ;x/ tyf a:tL 

ljsf;sf] of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] ljkb\ pTyfgzLn 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ug]{ r'gf}tL ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf] ;dodf 

;+nUg ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf gful/saLrsf] cGt/;DaGw sfod u/L 

;dGjo ug]{ ljifodf r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . kLl8tsf] klxrfg, kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn /fxt tyf 

k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL sfo{df Ps¿ktf NofO{ bf]xf]/f]kgf l;h{gf x'g glbg';d]t r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

@)&@ ;fnsf] zlQmzfnL e"sDkkl5sf] l;sfOnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ lbuf] tyf ;'/lIft 

ljsf; ;'lglZrt ug]{Ù :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf PsLs[t al:t ljsf; sfo{nfO{ tfnd]n 

x'g] u/L ljsf; ug]{, cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu hghLljsfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] ljkb\ 

k|lt/f]wL u'0f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/;lxt ljkb\ pTyfgzLn ;x/ tyf a:tL ljsf; ug]{, ;a} k|sf/sf 

ljkb\sf] ;fdgf ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm ;+/rgf / bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; ug]{ tyf ljsf; 


;fem]bf/x¿af6 k|fKt ;xof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng u/L cfTdlge{/ aGGf]h:tf 

cj;/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ljkb\nfO{ ljsf;;Fu hf]8L of]hgf k|lqmofsf ljleGg r/0fdf ;Daf]wg 

x'g] u/L d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ k|of;, ljkb\sf] nflu k"j{tof/L ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] k|f/De, 

k|ltsfo{sf] nflu lhNnf ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ sfo{of]hgf th'{dfnufotsf] k"j{ tof/Lsf gLltut 

tyf ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / sfo{ljlwx¿sf] tof/L / s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf 

;+:yfut Joj:yfx¿nfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

;a} k|sf/sf ljkb\x¿sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkgaf6 ljkb\ pTyfgzLn d'n'ssf] ¿kdf 

g]kfnnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=@ nIo 

ljkb\af6 x'g] dfgjLo, ef}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;+f:s[lts / kof{j/0fLo Ifltdf sdL 

Nofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

ljsf;sf ;a} cfofd / r/0fdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;dflxt u/fO{ ljkb\af6 x'g] 

dfgjLo Pjd\ ef}ltsnufotsf IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljleGg lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ ;dGjo u/L PsLs[t ¿kdf 

;~rfng ug]{ . 

2. cfkt\sfnLg vf]h, p4f/, pkrf/ tyf tTsfn /fxtsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ 

ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . 

3. ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fnfO{ ljsf;sf ;a} cfofd tyf r/0fdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ . 

4. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gLltut Joj:yfnfO{ ;do ;fk]If / 

Jojxfl/s agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. vf]h tyf p4f/ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg PsLs[t ;"rgf s]Gb| Pjd\ /fli6«o, 

If]qLo tyf lhNnf cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb|x¿nfO{ cTofw'lgs oGqsf] 

pkof]u u/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . 

2. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 

;ª\3–;+:yf tyf bft[ lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf nflu ljkb\ hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f tyf cNkLs/0fsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . 

254 


3. :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf ;dflxt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg]5 . 

4. a:tL÷;d'bfo :t/;Dd ljkb\ k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ Ifdtf ljsf; Joj:yfkg u/L 

ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf cNkLs/0f ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfsf 

j8f tx;Dd hg;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . 

5. ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox¿sf kf7\oqmdx¿df ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljifonfO{ 

;dfj]z ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;fy}, OlGhlgol/ª ljifosf] cWoogdf :yfgLo 

;fdu|L pkof]u u/L e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL kf7\oqmd ljsf; u/L 

nfu' ul/g]5 . 

6. vf]h tyf p4f/sf] lglDt k|fb]lzs :t/df ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sDtLdf Pp6f ljlzi6 

Ifdtfo'Qm 6f]nL /xg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} p4f/, pkrf/ tyf tTsfn /fxtsf 

nflu ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos tflnd tyf ;|f]t;fwg 

;DkGg agfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg]5 . 

7. PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf] ;'?jftL r/0fb]lv g} ljkb\ lj1, :yfgLo lgsfo, 

of]hgfljb\x¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ e"–pkof]u gLlt cg's"n x'g] u/L bL3{sfnLg a:tL 

ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . 

8. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ lbuf] agfpg ljleGg k|sf/sf k|sf]ksf ljifodf cWoog tyf 

cg';Gwfg ul/g]5 . 

9. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg k|zf;lgs lgsfo / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf; 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L ljkb\sf] k"j{tof/L tyf ljkb\ k|ltsfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / 

;dlGjt agfOg]5 . 

10. df};d k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf hn;tx k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L ;d'bfonfO{ 

hfgsf/L u/fpg] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . 

11. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] ;a} txdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ 

u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . 


1. /fli6«o cfjZostf, ;Defljt ljkb\ / cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf;DaGwL ;a} kIfnfO{ 

;d]6]/ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg P]g, gLlt / sfo{of]hgf tof/ . 

2. ljkb\sf] k"jf{g'dfg, cg'udg / tTsfnLg p4f/;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ r':t / ;+:yfut 

agfpg ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo, lghL tyf 

;fd'bflos If]q / gful/s ;dfh;d]t ;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo tyf p4f/ 

lgsfosf] Joj:yf . 


3. hgr]tgf clej[l4 / cfkt\sfnLg vf]h tyf p4f/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ 

hgzlQmsf] ljsf; / cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] Joj:yf . 

4. k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx;Dd ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ tyf vf]h / df};d 

k"jf{g'dfg, hn;tx dfkg k|0ffnL;lxtsf] ;"rgf k|jfx;DaGwL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf . 

5. e"sDkLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL hgr]tgf, ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L / cfjf; 

Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

6. ;Defljt ljkb\af6 kg{ ;Sg] c;/ / Ifltsf] Go"gLs/0f tyf hf]lvd 

x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL ladfsf] Joj:yf . 

7. ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df ;an / ;Ifd ;+:yfut Joj:yf . 


ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gL, gLltut tyf ;+:yfut Joj:yf / o;;Fu 

;DalGwt If]qut of]hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df u/L nfu' ePsf] x'g]5 . sfg'g th'{df 

tyf dfkb08 to u/L nfu' ePsf], k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu of]hgf th'{df eO{ nfu' ePsf] ;fy} 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 l;h{gf x'g] ljkb\sf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ePsf] x'g]5 . ljkb\sf gofF 

cfofd / l;sfOx¿ k|ltljlDat x'g] u/L ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut 

Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ljkb\ k"j{tof/L, hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ nufot ljkb\ 

Joj:yfkgsf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6L gLltut Joj:yfdf ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g tyf 

sfo{ljlwx¿sf] ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g / th'{df;d]t u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . 

^=%=@ jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x¿ Pscfk;df ;DalGwt x'g] ePsf]n] o;sf] k|efjsf] ;fdgf 

ug{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj cg's"ng ub}{ ;dli6ut ljsf;sf 

nIox¿ xfl;n ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfnnfO{ dWogh/ u/L g]kfnn] o; If]qdf ePsf cGt/f{li6«o 

dxf;lGw tyf ;lGwx¿sf] cg'df]bg tyf ;lDdng ub}{ tb\g'¿k /fli6«o gLlt, sfg'g tyf 

;+:yfut ;+oGqx¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo kIfdf kg]{ k|efj tyf hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ xl/t ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/Psf] 5 . 

;/sf/L tyf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yf;d]tsf] ;lqmotfdf /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo 

cg's"ngsf nflu /0fgLlts sfo{qmdx¿, sfa{g Jofkf/sf] yfngL, jftfj/0fLo 

;+j]bgzLntfsf d'2fx¿sf] cfGtl/sLs/0f / ;Daf]wgh:tf k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf If]qdf nufgL olsg ug{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g ah]6 ;ª\s]tsf] Joj:yf 

u/L ljut of]hgf cjlwb]lv g} sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o cg's"ng sfo{qmdnfO{ 

sfof{Gjog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf :yfgLo cg's"ng sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;g\ 

256 


@)!% df ePsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL k]l/; ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . 

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljsf; sfo{;Fu cfa4 ug]{ qmddf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sgnfO{ 

;+:yfut ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5 . jfo'sf] u'0f:t/;DaGwL dfkb08 Pjd\ g]kfn ;jf/L 

k|b"if0f;DaGwL dfkb08x¿ lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sncGtu{t 

sfa{g Jofkf/af6 g]kfnn] cfDbfgL k|fKt ug{ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . !! lhNNffdf jftfj/0fd}qL 

:yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ug'{, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 cg's"lnt x'g', pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, 

oftfoft tyf cGo dfgjLo lqmofsnfkx¿af6 x'g] kmf]x/ tyf xl/tu[x Uof;sf] pT;h{gnfO{ 

Go"g ug'{, ul/aL / cGo sf/0fx¿af6 x'g] jg ljgf;nfO{ /f]Sg', hnjfo' ljQdf kx'Fr a9fO{ 

glthfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 hf]lvddf /x]sf If]q / 

;d'bfodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ hg:t/df g} 

cfGtl/sLs/0f ug'{ / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gaf6 hf]lvddf k/]sf b]zx¿sf] ;femf cfjfh :yflkt ug'{ r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿df cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ;/sf/af6 k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{, 

hnjfo' ljQsf] Joj:yf x'g', k|s[lt ;+/If0f cg's"ngsf] Ifdtf a9fpg /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf 

5ftf /0fgLlt tof/ x'g' / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf If]qdf pknAw cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]unfO{ /fli6«o 

ah]6 k|0ffnLdf PsLs[t ug]{h:tf gofF cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

:jR5 Pjd\ :j:y jftfj/0fdfkm{t lbuf] ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

jftfj/0fd}qL / hnjfo' kl/jt{g;Fu cg's"lnt x'g] u/L ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng 

ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/fpg' . 

2. a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0faf6 pT;lh{t k|b'if0f Go"gLs/0f u/fpg' . 

3. xl/t ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k dfgjLo lqmofsnfk / ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g cg's"lnt u/fpg' . 


#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfGtl/sLs/0f ub}{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f Pjd\ k|b"if0f 

lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cleGg cËsf 

¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ . 

2. hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd ug{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hnjfo' ljQ nufgLnfO{ 

/fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdf ;dflxt u/L o; If]qdf nufgL a9fpFb} hfg] . 

3. hn tyf df};dL ;]jfnfO{ ljZj;gLo, e/kbf]{, lgoldt, u'0ffTds agfO{ hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g tyf k|sf]kn] kfg]{ c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ sfo{df kl/rflnt ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gx¿sf] th'{df / ljBdfg sfg'gx¿, jftfj/0fLo 

gLlt lgod cBfjlws, ;+oGqsf] ;anLs/0f / ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. hg:t/df jftfj/0fLo r]tgf / ;fjwfgL hufpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. jftfj/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf lqmofsnfkdf bft[ lgsfo, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, 

:yfgLo lgsfo, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf Pjd\ cGo lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. jftfj/0fd}qL of]hgfcg'¿k of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjogdf cGt/lgsfo 

;dGjonfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. /fhwfgL nufotsf 7"nf ;x/df /x]sf gbLx¿sf] k|b"if0f Go"gLs/0f ug]{ tyf hn, 

hldg, Wjlg tyf jfo' k|b"if0f /f]syfd ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. …k|b"ifsn] ltg'{k5{Ú eGg] l;4fGt nfu' ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqsf] ljsf; Pjd\ sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt cfosf] lglZrt k|ltzt /sd k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] 

;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. :yfgLo cg's"ng sfo{of]hgf dfkm{t /fli6«o cg's"ng sfo{of]hgfnfO{ :yfgLo txdf 


9. xl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ cfly{s lqmofsnfksf ;a} If]qdf 

cfGtl/sLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. g]kfn kIf ePsf jftfj/0f;DaGwL ;lGw tyf dxf;lGwx¿sf] sfof{Gjog u/L 

To;sf k|fjwfg / ;+oGqaf6 a9LeGbf a9L nfe lng ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ 

kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

258 


11. hnjfo' kl/jt{g zLif{ssf ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f :yfgLo txdf vr{ x'g] Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. jftfj/0fd}qL tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng x'g] vfnsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 

lbOg]5 . -@_ 

13. s[lif, hn;|f]t tyf pmhf{h:tf hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 k|ToIf k|efljt If]qdf pko'Qm 

k|ljlwsf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / k|;f/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

14. hn tyf df};d ;]jfnfO{ dfgj s]lG›t tYofÍ ;Íng k4ltaf6 :jrflnt k|0ffnL - 

pRr k|ljlwo'Qm df};dL /f8f/, dflyNnf] jfo'd08nsf] ;"rgf lng], r6\ofª;DaGwL 

;"rgf lbg] ;+oGq / pRr ultsf] sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL_df ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

15. hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf] ;]jfnfO{ ljZj df};d ;+u7g, hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/;/sf/L lgsfo / cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ;Ëu7gsf] cfjZostf 

tyf dfkb08 cg'¿k x'g] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

16. cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo ljdfg:yndf df};d xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 . -#_ 

17. xfnsf] df};d k"jf{g'dfg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ NofO{ a9L e/kbf]{ Pjd\ ljZj;gLo 

agfOg]5 . -#_ 

18. cfw'lgs k|ljlwcg'¿k af9L eljiojf0fL k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 . -#_ 

19. pRr If]qdf /x]sf hf]lvddf /x]sf lxdtfnx¿sf] ;j]{If0f, cg'udg Pjd\ hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{x¿ ul/g] / s]xL dxTjk"0f{ gbL k|0ffnLsf If]qdf af9L cg'udg 

;"rgf k|0ffnL lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 


s= ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. xl/t cy{tGqsf] vfsf th'{df . 

2. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg . 

3. kj{tLo d'2f / hnjfo' kl/j{tgsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ Joj:yfkg 

;j]{If0f u/L ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/ . 

4. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g If]qdf ;+:yfut Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f / 

hgzlQm ljsf; . 

v= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, k|j4{g tyf k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd 

1. jftfj/0f lzIff, jftfj/0f;Fu ;DalGwt ;Gb]zd"ns ;fdu|L pTkfbg / 

k|rf/k|;f/, jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO, jftfj/0fd}qL k|ljlw k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;fxg, 


jftfj/0f;Fu ;DalGwt n}lËsd}qL sfo{qmd, xl/t ;x/ lgdf{0fdf ;r]tgf / 

;fOsn k|of]unfO{ k|j4{g / k|f]T;fxg . 

2. jftfj/0f k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng . 

3. jftfj/0f d}qL pBf]unfO{ lu|g ;l6{l{kms]6sf] Joj:yf . 

4. hnjfo' cg's"lnt ufpF (Climate Smart Village) sf] :yfkgf / ljsf; . 

u= jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f lgoGq0f / cg'udg 

1. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;DaGwL P]g, lgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf dfkb08sf] k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjog . 

2. jfo', Wjlg, hn, kmf]xf]/d}nf nufotsf k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu cWoog Pjd\ 

dfkg . 

3. Knfl:6ssf emf]nfsf] k|of]udf lgoGq0f Pjd\ lgodg . 

4. ljB'tLo, nfdf] ;do;Dd c;/ /xg] ljiffbL tyf xflgsf/s kmf]xf]/d}nf 

Joj:yfkg . 

3= jftfj/0f k|efj d"Nof°g tyf k/LIf0f sfo{qmd 

1. If]qut lgb]{lzsf lbUbz{g tof/L, jftfj/0f k|efj d"NofÍg ePsf 

cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'udg Pjd\ /fo ;'emfj ;Íngsf sfo{qmd / /0fg}lts 

jftfj/0fLo cWoog . 

ª= hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f cg's"ng tyf ;dfg's"ng sfo{qmd 

1. /fli6«o cg's"ng sfo{qmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿, hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 

k/]sf] k|efj Go"gLs/0f tyf cg's"ng lqmofsnfk ;~rfng, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 

k|efj hf]lvd;DaGwL cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] If]qdf 

sfd ug]{ ;ª\3;+:yf Pjd\ pQm If]qsf ljz]if1x¿sf] of]Uotf;lxtsf] ljj/0f 

tof/ . 

2. :jR5 ljsf; ;+oGq;DaGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

;dfg's"ngsf nflu gd'gf sfo{qmdx¿, hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd tyf 

If]qut sfo{qmdx¿, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo hnjfo' kl/jt{g dxf;lGwsf k|fawfg 

sfof{Gjog . 

r= hn tyf df};dL ;]jfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd 

1. nfdf] ;dosf] aiff{, tfkqmd, cf›tf, hn;tx / hn k|jfx;DaGwL tYofÍx¿ 

pknAw u/fpg] k4ltsf] ljsf;, ljZn]if0f / j}1flgs k|df0fx;lxtsf] ;"rgf 

tyf hfgsf/L ;Dk|]if0f . 

260 


2. hn tyf df};d dfkg s]G›x¿sf] kl/df0ffTds tyf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ . 

3. xjfO{ df};dL ;]jf tyf s[lif xfjfkfgL ;]jfdf ;'wf/ . 

4. df};dL k"jf{g'dfg ;]jf, af9L k"jf{g'dfg ;]jf, lxdtfn lj:kmf]6g;DaGwL 

k"jf{g'dfg ;]jf, jf:tljs ;do (Real Time) df k|fKt x'g] hn tyf df};dL 

tYofÍ ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{ ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} hnjfo' tYofÍ kf]6{nsf] 

ljsf; . 

5= hnjfo' kl/jt{g k|sf]k ;d'Tyfg lgdf{0f sfo{qmd 

1. hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf] Ifdtf clej[l4, cfw'lgsLs/0f / df};dL 

/f8f/sf] Joj:yf . 

2. pkNnf] jfo'd08nsf] df};dL ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ k|If]k0f ul/g] a]n'g, 

r6\ofª;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} af9L / 

df};dsf] k"jf{g'dfgnfO{ yk kl/:s[t . 

h= lxdtfn hf]lvdsf] cWoog tyf Joj:yfkg 

1. lxdtfnx¿sf] If]qkmn tyf kfgLsf] ;txdf x'g] j[l4 nufot lxdgbLx¿df x'g] 

kl/jt{gsf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg . 

2. lxdtfnsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 x'g] ;Sg] af9Lsf] k"jf{g'dfg ug]{ / lxdtfnsf] 

lj:kmf]6gaf6 x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f . 


hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, cg's"ng / ;dofg's"ng sfod ePsf], hnjfo' 

ljQsf] vfsf tof/ ePsf] / /fli6«o cg's"ng of]hgf tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 . ;ª\3 / k|b]zdf 

k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf ePsf], !)% cf]6f jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ePsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] 

k/LIf0f ePsf], jftfj/0fLo lzIff / ;r]tgf clej[l4 ePsf], !%* cf]6f hn dfkg tyf 

df};d dfkg s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf tyf :t/f]lGt / # cf]6f df};dL /f8f/ h8fg, % lbg;Ddsf] 

df};d k"jf{g'dfg, !) cf]6f k|d'v gbLx¿df af9L k"jf{g'dfg ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 


kl/R5]b M & 

ul/aL lgjf/0f, zflGt / ;'zf;g 

&=! ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf ;d[l4 

!= k[i7e"ld 

d'n'sdf sl/a 5 bzsb]lvsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cEof; Pjd\ gjf}F of]hgfb]lv ul/aL 

lgjf/0fnfO{ Psdfq d"n p2]Zosf] ¿kdf ljsf; of]hgfsf] s]G›df /fvL ul/Psf ljleGg 

k|of;x¿af6 ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] lbzfdf pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] 

k|d'v bfloTj eP klg of] Ps cGt/;DalGwt ljifo ePsf]n] o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf k|To]s 

cª\ux¿sf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . 

ljut !& jif{sf] cjlwdf lg/k]If ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof 36]sf] b]lvP tfklg 

;x/L tyf u|fdL0f Pjd\ ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]q / ;fdflhs ;d"xaLrsf] vf8n cem} klg pRr 

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ljz]if u/L dlxnf, cflbjf;L, cNk;ª\Vos tyf b'u{d u|fdL0f If]qdf a:g] 

cfdgful/sx¿df ul/aLsf] uxgtf a9L ePsf] x'Fbf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf k|of;x¿df logsf] cy{k"0f{ 

;xeflutf cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . o;y{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} 

ul/a / wgLaLrsf] c;dfgtf 36fpg' / cfly{s ;d[l4 k|fKt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o; 

sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;du| ;/sf/sf cª\ux¿ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;d]tsf] ePsf]n] ljleGg 

lgsfox¿af6 ;~rfng x'g] o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ k|efjsf/L x'g'sf] ;fy} tL lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo 

x'g' h?/L 5 . 

ul/aLsf] ljt/0f ef}uf]lns÷If]qLo ¿kdf dfq geO{ hftLo ¿kdf ;d]t c;dfg /x]sf] 

b]lvG5 . o;;Fu} ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ul/a 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg sfo{ x'g g;Sg', nlIot 

3/kl/jf/df ;fdflhs ;'/If0f sfo{qmdx¿ s]lG›t ug{ g;lsg', ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 ;~rflnt 

ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmdx¿aLr ;dGjosf] cefj /xg', Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ kof{Kt gx'g' 

Pjd\ gLlt, of]hgf / ah]6 sfo{qmdaLr ;dfgh:o gx'g'h:tf ;d:ofx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . 

;ª\VofTds ¿kn] ul/aLsf] tYofÍdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] b]lvP tfklg cfly{s c;dfgtf sfod g} /x]sf] 

b]lvPsfn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] sfo{ yk hl6n ag]sf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] k|of;nfO{ tLj|tf lbFb} ef}uf]lns, n}lËs, hftLo / cfo ju{aLr /x]sf] 

ul/aLsf] df/ / c;dfgtfsf] cGt/nfO{ sd ug'{, Go"g cfly{s j[l4, ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / 

;LdfIf]qsf] Jofkfl/s cj/f]waf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofaf6 ul/aLsf] cj:yfdf k/]sf] k|lts"n c;/ l56f] 

lgjf/0f ug'{, ;Lk, k'FhL / k|ljlwdf ax';ª\Vos hgtfsf] cfjZos kx'Fr gePsf] cj:yfdf 

:j/f]huf/ k|j4{g ug'{, åGåsf] cGTo eP klg k"0f{ zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt ;'lglZrt gePsf]n] 


nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f s'l07t xF'bf gofF /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ug'{ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg]nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{' r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cgf}krfl/s If]qdf cTolws ¿kdf s]lGb|t ljBdfg a9\bf] cb[Zo a]/f]huf/LnfO{ 36fpg', 

s[lifdf cfl>t cfjZostfeGbf a9L hg;ª\VofnfO{ qmlds ¿kn] u}/s[lif If]qdf :yfgfGt/0f 

u/fpg', gofF /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{, :yfgLo ;Lk, k'FhL / k|ljlwdf kx'Fr ePsf :jb]zL 

pBdLx¿sf] lgldQ :j/f]huf/ k|j4{g ug'{, cf}krfl/s jf ;ª\ul7t If]qdf ;+o'Qm nufgLdf 

cfwfl/t pBf]usf] dfWodaf6 bIf hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fpg' tyf 

k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/L k|j4{g ug'{ / ;x/L tyf u|fdL0f Pjd\ ljleGg 

ef}uf]lns If]q / ;d"xx¿aLrsf] vf8n cem} sd ug{' r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 ;~rfng x'g] o;;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dGjo / cg'udgsf] 

dfWodaf6 o; sfo{df kl/rfng x'g] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] ;|f]t;fwgnfO{ ul/a 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg 

u/L pgLx¿sf] ;d[l4sf nflu kl/nlIft ug{ u/fpg ;lsg] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 

ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg / kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] ;'?jft;Fu} ul/a nlIft sfo{qmd cl3 

a9fpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . s[lif, ko{6g, lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;]jf If]qsf] lj:tf/n] cfly{s j[l4 

Pjd\ /f]huf/L l;h{gf eO{ ul/aL 36fpg] alnof] cj;/ k|fKt 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

pTkfbgsf ;fwg tyf cj;/x¿df kx'Fr j[l4, cfo / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ j[l4 ub}{ ul/aL 

Go"gLs/0f / cfly{s ;d[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

lg/k]If ul/aL lgjf/0f ub}{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ª\Vof !& k|ltztdf Nofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/L tyf cj;/x¿sf] clej[l4 ug]{ . 

2. cfly{s j[l4dfkm{t ;[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cj;/x¿sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f / 

;dtfd"ns ljsf; x'g]u/L ;Da4 ;a} If]qut gLltx¿nfO{ kl/nlIft ug]{ . 

3. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o nufgL÷;xof]u, j}b]lzs ;xfotf Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3 

;+:yfx¿aLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f / cfly{s 

;d[l4sf nflu ;|f]t kl/rfng ug]{ . 

ul/aL lgjf/0f, zflGt tyf ;'zf;g | 263

4. ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s ;d[l4;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg If]qdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 

sfo{qmd / cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;DefJotfsf] cWoog u/L dfudf cfwfl/t nlIft sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ug]{ . 

5. ul/aL Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] k'g;{+/rgf Pjd\ k|fyldsLs/0f ub}{ 

;Da4 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/LnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fvL /fli6«o ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ljsf; cfof]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ubf{ >dd"ns k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ul/aL 36fpg / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;Gt'lnt 

Joj:yfkg tyf pkof]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 . -@_ 

4. klxrfg ePsf ul/ax¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/If0fsf] dfWodaf6 Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. s[lif, ko{6g, pmhf{, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ;fgf pBdx¿nfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f pGd'v 

t'NofOg]5 . -@_ 

6. dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf pRr kxf8L e]u / dWo t/fO{sf ul/a tyf ljkGg 

3/kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/L Ifdtf ljsf;, cfocfh{g tyf /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cGt/f{li6«o÷If]qLo ;ª\3;+:yf tyf ljsf; ;fem]bf/;Fu 

;dGjo / ;DaGw lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿af6 ;~rflnt ul/aL lgjf/0fsf 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dGjo ub}{ sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsfl/tf NofOg]5 . -#_ 

11. cfly{s ;d[l4sf If]q klxrfg u/L tL If]qdf nufgL j[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf juL{s/0f u/L kl/rokq pknAw u/fOg]5 . -$_ 

13. ljleGg If]q / ;d'bfodf /x]sf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu pTkfbgd"ns sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

14. u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L ul/aLnfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . -$_ 

15. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdx¿sf] cWoog / ;"rgf ;Íng ul/g] / xfn ljleGg 

lgsfox¿dfkm{t sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf ;fdflhs ;'/If0fsf dfWodx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn / 

dfkb08 tof/ ul/g]5 . -$_ 


16. lbuf] ljsf; nIo -ul/aL;Fu ;DalGwt nIo_ sf] sfo{qmd / ;"rsx¿sf] k|ult cg'udg 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 


1. :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwg tyf ;Lksf] k|of]u u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fd'vL k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; . 

2. ul/aL lgjf/0f gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;d'bfo tyf 

k|b]z nlIft pTkfbgd"ns / /f]huf/Ld"ns sfo{qmd . 

3. ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/L lgsfo, k|fb]lzs ;/sf/L lgsfo, bft[ lgsfo / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 ;~rflnt ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] cBfjlws 

ljj/0f tof/ ug]{, Psåf/ k|0ffnLåf/f ;dGjo ug]{ / bf]xf]/f]kg x6fpg] . 

4. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdx¿sf] cWoog / ;"rgf ;Íng u/L xfn ljleGg 

lgsfox¿dfkm{t sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf ;fdflhs ;'/If0fsf dfWodx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn, 8f6fa]; 

cBfjlws dfkb08 tof/ . 

5. ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg / kl/ro kq Joj:yfkg tyf ljt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ 

/ klxrfg ePsf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ;zQmLs/0f Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cfocfh{gsf 


6. klxrfg ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cj;/x¿df kx'Fr j[l4 ug{], ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff / klxrfg ePsf ul/a 3/kl/jf/;DaGwL cWofjlws ljj/0f . 

7. ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if, u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sf]if, o'jf tyf ;fgf pBdL :j/f]huf/ sf]if / 

;xsf/L ljsf; sf]ifnufot ul/aL lgjf/0f;Fu ;DalGwt cGo lgsfosf] /sdnfO{ 

pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug{ PsLs[t k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; . 

8. ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;xsf/L / u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf ;~rflnt 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f u/L ;kmn tyf k|efjsf/L 7xl/Psf sfo{qmd / c;n 

Jojxf/x¿sf] lj:tf/ . 

9. lbuf] ljsf; nIo -ul/aL;Fu ;DalGwt k|ToIf nIo_ sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng tyf cGo 

lgsfox¿af6 ;~rflnt ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd tyf cg'udg ;"rssf] 

Joj:yfkg . 

10. ;x/L ul/aL 36fpg cfocfh{g / Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cj;/x¿df kx'Fr j[l4 . 

11. ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL P]g, sfg'g tyf gLltx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn tof/ u/L ul/asf nflu 

cfwf/e"t sfg'gL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cj;/df kx'Fr j[l4 . 

12. k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf df};d kl/jt{gsf sf/0f l;lh{t ul/aLsf] hf]lvddf k/]sf / 

cltljkGg JolQm, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfg u/L hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf tfTsflng 

/fxt . 


13. Go"gtd hLjg:t/ lgjf{xsf dfkb08x¿ ljsf; u/L /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd / cj;/df 

j[l4 . 


ul/aL Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo ePsf] / bL3{sfnLg ul/aL 

Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ gLltut cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 . ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf If]qdf /fxt tyf ljsf;fTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ tYok"0f{ cfwf/ tof/ 

ePsf], ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg ePsf], ;fdflhs ;'/If0fsf cf}hf/x¿ klxrfg eO{ ljt/0f;d]t 

ePsf] x'g] / ul/aL !& k|ltztdf em/L cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=@ ;ª\3Lotf, k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng 

&=@=! ;ª\3Lotf tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] ;+/rgfaf6 

x'g] Joj:yf u/L 5'§f5'§} Pjd\ ;femf clwsf/x¿;d]t :ki6 lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] Joj:yfaf6 

;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] glhs k'¥ofO{ zlQm / ;|f]tdfly gful/ssf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug]{ / ljsf; tyf 

;]jf k|jfxdf :yfgLo ;xeflutf / :jfldTj sfod x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 

o;af6 hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kd} ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg t'NofO{ zf;gdf pgLx¿sf] cy{k"0f{ 

;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ub}{ nf]stGqnfO{ :yfgLo txb]lv g} ;+:yfut / dha't agfpg] cj;/ k|fKt 

ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gcGtu{t :yfgLo ;'zf;g, u'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t ;]jf k|jfxdf 

;a}sf] ;xh kx'Fr, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, nlIft ju{ tyf If]qsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0f 

Pjd\ ;dfj]zLs/0f, ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf tyf ljsf;, :yfgLo 

hLljsf]kfh{g Pjd\ /f]huf/L, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / :yfgLo txdf ;~rfng ul/g] cleofgd"ns 

/rgfTds s'/fx¿sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ljut 8]9 bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf :yfgLo lgsfodf hjfkmb]lxtf 

sdhf]/ x'g uPsf] 5 . ;fy}, :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] ;do ;fk]If k'g;{+/rgf / Ifdtf ljsf; ug{', 

;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{', ljifout lgIf]k0fsf] 

sfo{ k|efjsf/L agfpg', :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ gofF ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg'¿k :yfgLo ;/sf/df 

¿kfGt/0f u/L /fhgLlts, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs ;]jf k|jfx / ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf] b[li6n] ;Ifd 

PsfOsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{' k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . 


cj;/ 

;+ljwfg hf/L ePkZrft\ hgtfsf] ljZjf;sf ;fy ljsf; sfo{ cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/0f tof/ 

x'g', s]G›Lo :t/sf sfo{qmdx¿ qmdzM :yfgLo :t/df sfof{Gjog x'g] u/]af6 cg'ej / bIftf 

j[l4 x'g', :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] cEof;n] hgtfdf zf;gk|ltsf] ;r]tgf, ;xeflutf tyf 

clwsf/k|ltsf] rf;f] a9\b} hfg', :yfgLo txdf j8f gful/s d~rnufot ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t 

;ª\3;:yfx¿ u7g eO{ ;/sf/L Pjd\ :yfgLo lgsfox¿;Fu ;xsfo{ x'g' tyf ljsf; k|lqmofdf 

:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf / :jfldTj a9\g'h:tf cj;/ /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg's"n ;xeflutfd"ns, ;dfj]zL, ;dGoflos, pQ/bfoL / :yfgLo :jfoQ 

zf;g . 

#=@ nIo 

hgk|ltlglwd"ns Pjd\ pQ/bfoL :jfoQ zf;g k4ltsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fåf/f ;fwg–;|f]t tyf 

cj;/x¿df hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g tyf ;xeflutfd"ns k4ltsf dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;]jf 

;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. :yfgLo ;+/rgfx¿sf] :yfkgf, Joj:yfkg / lqmofzLntf a9fpg] . 

2. :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g / ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ . 

3. ;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf nlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] . :yfgLo zf;gdf 

hg:jfldTj :yfkgf ug{ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg 

k|0ffnL] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ . 

4. afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ d'n'se/ lj:tf/ ug]{ . 

5. lbuf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0fd}qL u'0f:t/Lo :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ tyf k|efjsf/L 

;]jf k|jfxåf/f ;Lk ljsf; / cfo cfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 

6]jf k'¥ofpg] . 

6. hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{x¿df hgtfsf] ;xeflutf 

a9fO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|j4{g ug]{ . 


#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf ;]jf k|jfxsf] nflu cfjZos ;|f]t;fwg, 

;+:yfut ;+/rgf tyf hgzlQm Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;DefJo PsfOsf] ¿kdf k'g;{+/rgf u/L :yfgLo ;]jf 

k|bfossf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. :yfgLo txdf ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;]jfu|fxLk|lt a9L pQ/bfoL agfpg] u/L sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ kf/bzL{ 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. :yfgLo tYofÍLo k|0ffnL tyf clen]vnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L Jojl:yt 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng x'g] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] 

;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

7. j8f gful/s d~r / gful/s ;r]tgf s]G›nfO{ yk ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. ljkGg Pjd\ ;LdfGts[t 3/w'/Lsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ gful/s ;r]tgf s]G›sf] 

lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf k|0ffnLnfO{ a:tL txb]lv g} cfa4 u/L :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf 

th{'df k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . -$_ 

10. :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th{'df sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / nfesf] lx:;]bf/Ldf :yfgLo 

;d'bfosf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -$_ 

11. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L :yfgLo txsf] of]hgfnfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf;Fu cfa4 x'g] 

Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -$_ 

12. cg'udgnfO{ cfof]hgf rqmsf r/0fx¿sf] cleGg cËsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L glthfd"ns 

cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. cfof]hgfsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOnufotsf ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTjsf ljlwx¿sf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo txsf] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ tyf 

pQ/bfoL agfOg]5 . -$_ 

14. :yfgLo txdf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 

15. :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf cfjZos k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf / k|fljlws dfkb08 

Pjd\ lgodsf] kfngf u/L u'0f:t/ sfod ul/g]5 . -^_ 

16. >dd"ns, cfw'lgs / jftfj/0f cg's'n k|ljlwsf] pko'Qm ;+of]hg ub}{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ 

tyf cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -^_ 


17. :yfgLo txdf e"–pkof]u gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -^_ 

18. jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ / :yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfng ubf{ 

jftfj/0fd}qL pkfox¿ cjnDag ul/g]5 . -&_ 


s= ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf Joj:yfkg 

1. ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf; . 

2. ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / p2]Zoadf]lhd ljifout dGqfnox¿sf If]qut sfo{x¿ k|b]z / 

:yfgLo txdf lgIf]k0f . 

3. ;ª\3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLcg';f/ :yfkgf x'g] k|b]zx¿sf] cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgf 

th{'df k|lqmofsf] Joj:yfkg . 

v= :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g 

1. lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ :yfgLo zf;gdf g]t[Tj ljsf; . 

2. ;"rgf, lzIff tyf ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 gful/sx¿sf] ;zQmLs/0f tyf :yfgLo 

;'zf;g k|j{4g / cTofjZos If]qdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng . 

3. :yfgLo of]hgf tyf ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{ :yfgLo 

lgsfosf j8fx¿df cfwf/e"t txsf] gful/s d~r / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf tyf 

gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| k'gu{7g / ;~rfng . 

4. gu/kflnsfx¿df Jojl:yt / of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf nflu ;dli6ut ;x/L ljsf; 

of]hgf, e"–pkof]u of]hgf, gu/kflnsf oftfoft u'?of]hgf, :yfgLo ljkb\ 

Joj:yfkg of]hgf, Jojl:yt cfjf; ljsf; of]hgf;lxtsf] cfjlws of]hgf th'{df 

Pjd\ sfof{Gjog . 

5. :yfgLo lgsfox¿df ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs 

;g'jfOh:tf ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u/L ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj clej[l4 . 

u= ljQLo ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. ;fj{hlgs ljQ Joj:yfkgsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L :yfgLo txdf glthf tyf k|lqmofdf 

b]lvg] ljQLo ;'zf;g hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljQLo ;'zf;g sfo{of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog . 

2. /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ljQ cfof]usf] u7g u/L /fh:j tyf cg'bfg afF8kmfF8sf] 

9fFrf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf lj:t[t cWoog cg';Gwfg Pjd\ ;+ljwfg k|bQ cGo 

sfo{x¿sf] sfof{Gjog . 


3. :yfgLo txsf] cg'bfg j}1flgs, Gofof]lrt Pjd\ glthfd"ns agfpg ;"qdf 

cfwfl/t afF8kmfF8 k4ltsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

3= ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg 

1. ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t :yfgLo of]hgf k4lt :yflkt ug{ :yfgLo txdf ;[hgf x'g] 

;"rgfnfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;Íng, k|zf]wg / kl/rfng . 

2. ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgs / Jojl:yt 

t'Nofpg ljifout dGqfno ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ . 

3. ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL, cfly{s tyf ljQLo k|0ffnL, of]hgf 

cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL / Go"gtd ;t{ sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgsf] k|of]u tyf 

;'b[9Ls/0f . 

4. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ . 

ª= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

1. Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, blnt, nf]kf]Gd'v, cflbjf;L / hghflt Pjd\ czQm, 

ckfËtf ePsf gful/sx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}lÍª 

k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljt/0f . 

2. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] k|efj, lbuf]kgf / cGo kIfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L 

PsLs[t, lbuf], j}1flgs / Jojl:yt ub}{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf yk gofF sfo{qmd 

Joj:yf . 

3. hgtf lgj[lQe/0f of]hgf nfu' ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnox¿sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df 

sfg'gL ;+/rgf tof/ . 

r= ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f 

1. ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf / zf;sLo :j¿kadf]lhd :yfgLo 

lgsfonfO{ ;fdflhs, k|zf;sLo tyf ljQLo ¿kdf ;an / k|efjsf/L PsfOsf] 

¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f . 

2. lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufotsf ;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 . 

3. of]hgf / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnL b'j}nfO{ glthfdf cfwfl/t t'Nofpg 

sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ u/L ;f]xL cfwf/df d"NofÍg ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; . 

4. ;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;;fgf d]nldnfkof]Uo em}emu8fsf] :yfgLo 

:t/df g} ;dfwfg;DaGwL sfo{ lj:tf/ . 

5. ;a} gful/snfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/sf] 

g]t[Tjdf sfof{Gjog / cg'udg . 

6. ufpF tyf gu/ If]qx¿df gu/ tyf 3'DtL oftfoft k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / ;~rfng . 



:yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/rgf eO{ gful/sx¿sf nflu k|jfx x'g] ;]jf yk k|efjsf/L ePsf], 

;dfj]zL tyf nlIft sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 eO{ ljkGg, lk5l8Psf] If]q / 

;LdfGts[t ju{ tyf ;d'bfo yk nfeflGjt ePsf x'g]5g\ . To;}u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd 

a}lÍª k|0ffnLdf k"0f{ cfa4 eO{ Jojl:yt ePsf], afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmdaf6 

afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf] / lbuf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;, 

k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxåf/f ;Lk ljsf; / cfocfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 

6]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . dft[ lzz' tyf kf]if0fsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ / tbg';f/ dft[lzz' tyf 

afnaflnsfsf] bL3{ s'kf]if0f Go"gLs/0f eO{ cfdfx¿sf] zf/Ll/s 3gTj ;"rsfÍ ;'wf/ / 

aRrfx¿sf] k'8\sf]kgfdf Ps ltxfOn] sdL cfPsf], ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfocfh{gsf 

lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ePsf], ;r]tgf clej[l4 tyf ;zQmLs/0f lqmofsnfkx¿dfkm{t 

;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;j{;fw/0fsf] ;Gt'li6 clej[l4 ePsf] / ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=@=@ k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng 

!= k[i7e"ld 

Nffdf] ;dob]lv ;Gt'lnt If]qLo ljsf;sf] dfGotfadf]lhd k5fl8 k/]sf ju{, ;d'bfo / 

If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df NofO{ ;dfg ¿kdf ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn pknAw u/fpg] k|of; x'Fb} 

cfPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] oxL cGt/j:t'nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ljsf;sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf 

If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} ;Gt'lnt, jftfj/0f cg's"n, u'0f:t/Lo tyf lbuf] ¿kdf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; 

ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ljutsf cfjlws of]hgfx¿df klg s]Gb|Lo :t/ tyf :yfgLo 

lgsfox¿dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/g] ljsf; of]hgfsf cltl/Qm s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u, ;'b"/klZrd 

ljsf; cfof]uh:tf ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf ;fy} :yfgLo lgsfo cg'bfg sfo{qmd, b'u{d If]q ljsf; 

sfo{qmd, sfdsf nflu vfBfGg, ul/aL lgjf/0f cfof]hgf, s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd, ;LdfjtL{ If]q 

ljsf; sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdh:tf ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . 

;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{df klg ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgk|ltsf] clwsf/ 

/ pknAw ;|f]t;fwgsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ ljleGg k|b]zx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ 

cfTd;ft\ u/L pknAw ;|f]t ;fwg / cj;/df ;dfg kx'Fr;lxt ;dGoflos ljsf;sf] 

;'lglZrttf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf If]qx¿df ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] sf/0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf sl7gfO x'g', 

ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x¿sf] ;xof]unfO{ ljs6 7fFpx¿df k'¥ofpg', b'u{d tyf kxf8L If]qdf k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug'{, e"sDkkZrft\sf] k'glg{df{0f, ;ª\3Lotf 

sfof{Gjog / bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf lgoldt sfo{qmd / cof]hgfx¿sf aLrdf tfbfDotf NofO{ 


;|f]t;fwgsf] ;Gt'lnt ;+of]hg sfod ug'{, :yfgLo txdf hg;xeflutf, kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj 

k|j4{g u/L ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug'{ / nlIft sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

cj;/ 

;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf] :yfgLos/0fsf] ck]Iff;lxt ;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+/rgf sfof{Gjogdf 

cfpg', ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf g} lk5l8Psf] If]q / ju{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] gLltut Joj:yf x'g', 

ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd;lxt ;+:yfut Joj:yf x'g', ljsf; 

sfo{qmdx¿sf] dfudf cTolws j[l¢ x'g' / hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df / 

sfof{Gjog ul/g] k|j[lQdf a9f]Q/L x'g', b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o nufgL / ;xof]u 

j[l¢ x'g' ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng / gful/sx¿aLrsf] hLjg:t/df ;dfgtf . 

#=@ nIo 

;a} k|b]z / ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;Gt'lnt ljsf; u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. Eff}uf]lns ¿kdf ljs6 / lk5l8Psf] If]qdf :yfgLo pTkfbg / /f]huf/Ldf j[l4 ug'{ . 

2. ;a} If]qsf hgtfnfO{ b}lgs cfjZostfsf j:t' tyf ;]jfdf ;dGoflos ¿kdf ;xh 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. :yfgLo :t/df ;Defjgf klxrfg u/L tL If]qdf nufgL j[l4 ug]{ . 

2. ljleGg k|b]zx¿sf aLr ;x;DaGw sfod u/L cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ultljlwx¿nfO{ 

cufl8 a9fpg] . 

3. k5fl8 k/]sf If]q, ;LdfGts[t JolQm, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfg tyf ;+/If0fsf] nflu 

ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;DefJo k|fs[lts Pjd\ dfgjLo ;Dkbfx¿sf] klxrfg u/L To;sf] pRrtd pkof]u ub{} 

t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L k|ltkmn lbg] cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf 

lbOg]5 . -!_ 

2. lghL If]q cfslif{t x'g] t'ngfTds nfesf s[lif tyf u}/s[lif If]qx¿sf] klxrfg u/L 

To:tf If]qdf lghL nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . -!_ 


3. ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg tyf /fh:jsf] kl/rfng ubf{ ljleGg 

k|b]zx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwgdf cfwfl/t cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t pBdzLntf / /f]huf/L 

;[hgf ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg / lgjf{w cfjfudgsf] Joj:yf 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. k|b]z–k|b]z / :yfgLo txx¿ hf]8\g] ;8s k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L k|b]z tyf :yfgLo 

txx¿sf aLr ;x;DaGw / ;Defjgfx¿sf] pRrtd pkof]u ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. k5fl8 k/]sf If]qdf ljz]if nlIft cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf] 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. dfgjLo ;fwgsf] ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf If]qdf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txdf pknAw k|fs[lts / dfgjLo ;|f]tsf] k|f]kmfOn tof/ 

tyf pkof]u . 

2. k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo ljlzi6tf, ;|f]t;fwgsf] pknAwtf, cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df lghL 

If]q cfslif{t x'g] t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx¿sf] klxrfg, ljsf; / k|j4{g . 

3. ;fj{hlgs–lghL / ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr cfly{s–;fdflhs tyf 

;dfj]zL ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] If]qx¿sf] klxrfg / ljsf; . 

4. cGt/k|fb]lzs / cGt/:yfgLo cfjfudg / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f . 

5. cGt/k|b]z / :yfgLo tx hf]8\g] ;8s / kl/k"/ssf] ¿kdf k|of]u÷pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] cGo 

k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; . 

6. :yfgLo /f]huf/L k|j4{g tyf nlIft ljsf; sfo{qmd . 

7. cfwf/e"t cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / jftfj/0fLo ljsf;sf tYofÍ tyf ;"rsfÍsf] 

cfwf/df ;"qdf cfwfl/t s]Gb|Lo ;|f]t tyf ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg . 

8. dfgj ;+;fwg tyf ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf; . 


:yfgLo txdf ;dfj]zL tyf nlIft sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 eO{ ljkGg, 

lk5l8Psf] If]q / ;LdfGts[t ju{ tyf ;d'bfo yk nfeflGjt ePsf], afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g 

sfo{qmdaf6 afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L k|efjsf/L 

;]jf k|jfxåf/f ;Lk ljsf; / cfo cfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf], 


dft[ lzz' tyf kf]if0fsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf], ;r]tgf clej[l4 tyf ;zQmLs/0f 

lqmofsnfkx¿dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;Gt'li6 clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=# zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kgf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;z:q åGåkZrft\ lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;'? ePsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;+ljwfg;efaf6 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} ;d[4, zfGt / Gofok"0f{ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . 

o;sf] nflu ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf qmddf hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf ;lxbx¿sf] ;Ddfg, a]kQf kfl/Psf 

JolQmx¿sf] vf]hL, cfk;L ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tf clej[l4 ug]{ ;f]r;lxt ;dfhdf lbuf] zflGt / 

;'Joj:yf sfod u/L /fVg] nIo lnO{ åGåkZrft\ /fHosf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f, /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf, k'gP{sLs/0f, d]nldnfk / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 

k|bfgsf nflu ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof]u 

u7gnufotsf pknlAw xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

åGåf]Q/ k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:y{fkgfsf afFsL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] zL3| sfo{fGjog 

ug{', ljleGg kIfx¿;Fu ePsf jftf{ / ;xdltnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{', ;z:q 

åGåsf] dgf]–;fdflhs c;/nfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{', ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf dfgj clwsf/sf] 

uDeL/ pNnª\3g tyf dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwsf] 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] ;TotYo cGj]if0f, 5fglag 

tyf lg¿k0f u/L lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{' cem} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

cj;/ 

;+ljwfg lgd{f0f eO{ b]zsf] ;du| zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'Ug] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g', zflGt / 

ljsf;sf nflu hgtfdf r]tgf j[l4 x'g', ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{x¿ / /fxt tyf 

k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;dfhdf lbuf] zflGt, ;b\efj / Pstf j[l4 x'Fb} hfg' / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg 

Gofo;DaGwL sfd ug{ a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fglag ug{ / ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk u/fpg 

cfof]ux¿ u7g eO{ lqmofzLn /xg'nfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

d]nldnfk, cfk;L ;b\efj / ;'zf;gdfkm{t lbuf], zfGt / ;d[4 Pjd\ Gofok"0f{ g]kfn 

lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

åGåf]Q/ zflGt k|lqmofsf ;a} kIfnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] tyf k'glg{df{0f sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg 

ug]{ . 


#=# p2]Zo 

åGåsf sf/0faf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f tyf ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pjd\ dfgjLo 

Iflt / k|efjnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. åGå k|efljt JolQm, kl/jf/ tyf ;d"xx¿sf nflu kl/k"/0f, Ifltk"lt{, k'g:yf{kgf Pjd\ 

k'gP{sLs/0fsf sfd ;DkGg ug{] . 

2. åGåsf sf/0faf6 Iflt ePsf / xfn lgdf{0ffwLg ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg 

ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ljutdf ePsf åGå tyf cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f kLl8t JolQm tyf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ 

lbnfOg]5 . -!_ 

2. åGå k|efljt JolQm tyf ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs k'g:yf{kg Pjd\ k'gM ;fdflhsLs/0f ug]{ 

qmddf cfjZos dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{nufotsf ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . -!_ 

3. ;dfhdf åGåsf sf/0fx¿ klxrfg u/L To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu zflGt ;+j]bgzLn gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. :yfgLo txdf ul7t :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdfkm{t zflGt k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. åGåaf6 Iflt eO{ k'glg{df{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 


s= k'glg{df{0f 

1. åGåaf6 Iflt ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f . 

2. ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu k|To]s k|b]zdf zflGtu|fdsf] :yfkgf . 

v= k'g:yf{kgf tyf cGo sfo{qmd 

1. k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t /fxt, Ifltk"lt{ tyf cfly{s ;xfotfsf] 

Gofof]lrt / kf/bzL{ ljt/0f . 

2. a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof]u / ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]udfkm{t 

;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;Fu ;DalGwt kl/k"/0f . 

3. :yfgLo :t/df x'g] åGånfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u . 

4. lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ljsf; . 

5. åGå kLl8t JolQmx¿sf nflu dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf kL8f ;dg sfo{qmd 

;~rfng . 


6. lbuf] zflGtsf nflu zflGt ;+j]bgzLn ljsf; gLlt cjnDag . 

7. åGå Go"gLs/0f, k'gP{sLs/0f tyf /f]huf/÷:j/f]huf/ . 


/fxt, k'g:yf{kgf, k'gP{sLs/0f, d]nldnfk / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo k|flKt ePsf] x'g]5 . 

åGåaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf lgdf{0ffwLg ;+/rgfx¿dWo] sl/a @@)) cf]6f ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f k"/f 

ePsf] / /fxt kfpg afFsL åGå k|efljt JolQm tyf kl/jf/sf nflu /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=$ zf;sLo ;'wf/ 

&=$=! k|zf;sLo ;'zf;g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf /fHosf gLltcGtu{t ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf, kf/bzL{, 

e|i6frf/d'Qm, hgpQ/bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpFb} /fHoaf6 k|fKtx'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] 

;dfg / ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt u/L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

k|zf;gdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljleGg k|of; eO/x]sf 5g\ . rfn' of]hgfdf x]nf] ;/sf/ 

tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg, e|i6frf/lj¿4sf] sfo{of]hgf, /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfdf glthfdf 

cfwfl/t Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfrf/;+lxtfh:tf sfo{x¿ yk 

k|efjsfl/tfsf ;fy ;'rf? ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:Yff u/]sf k|zf;lgs 

k'g;{+/rgfsf sfo{x¿nfO{ tbf¿stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg k|zf;sLo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]usf] 

k|ltj]bgdf ePsf l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf cltl/Qm cfjZos kg]{ sfg'gx¿sf] th'{df sfo{ 

cufl8 a9fOPsf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] b}lgs sfd kg]{ / k|ToIf hg;Dks{ x'g] s]xL 

ljefux¿ / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿df Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s a8fkq nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L 

sfof{nox¿df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . lglZrt cjlwleq ;a}sf] nflu 

tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf cltl/Qm ljleGg tflnd k|bfos ;+:yfx¿af6 k|bfg ul/g] 

tflndnfO{ ;d;fdlos / Jofjxfl/s agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;+ljwfgn] Joj:Yff u/]sf k|zf;lgs k'g;{+/rgfsf sfo{x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng 

ub}{ ;ª\qmd0f sfnsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg u/L hgtfsf 3/b}nf]df ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|jfxsf] 

;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug{', cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo ug{' / cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf ug'{, 

hg;xeflutf, kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf a9fpg', ;du| ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] g}ltstfsf] 

clej[l4 u/L pTk|]/0ff a9fpg', ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] k|jfxNffO{ ;xh / k|efjsf/L agfpg', ;fj{hlgs 

;]jfdf /x]sf /fi6«;]jsx¿df /fi6«k|lt ;dk{0f / hgtfk|ltsf] ;]jfefjsf] efjgf hufpg'h:tf 

r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 


cj;/ 

;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf, kf/bzL{, e|i6frf/d'Qm, hgpQ/bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns 

agfpFb} /fHoaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] ;dfg / ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt u/L ;'zf;gsf] 

Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf, ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;'Zff;g k|j4{g ug]{ ljleGg 

P]g÷lgodx¿sf] Joj:yf tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] k|of]u cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 

5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

hgd'vL, :jR5, hjfkmb]xL ;ª\3Lo zf;g Joj:yf . 

#=@ nIo 

;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / ;]jfd"ns tyf ljsf;d}qL agfpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5, kl/0ffdd'vL, hjfkmb]xL / kf/bzL{ agfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|jfx 

/ ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frof]Uo agfpg ;ª\3Lo 

k|0ffnLcg'¿k k|zf;g ;+oGqsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ . 

2. ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf sfd sf/afxL;DaGwL ;"rgfdf gful/ssf] kx'Fr a9fpg] . 

3. /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ sfdk|lt kl/0ffdd'vL / pQ/bfoL agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd tLgtxsf] zf;g k4ltcg'¿k xfnsf] k|zf;g oGqsf] 

k'g;{+/rgf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, ;dfj]zL Pjd\ ;xh agfpg ljB'tLo zf;g 

k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag u/L k|zf;lgs sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;/nLs/0f / ;ª\If]kLs/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. hgtfsf cTofjZos :yfgLo ;]jfx¿ :yfgLo txaf6 Jojl:yt ¿kdf k|jfx ug]{ 

Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 

4. ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ hgd'vL / ;]jfd"ns agfpg Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] a8fkq qmdzM sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. hgu'gf;f]nfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf cg'e"t ug{] u/L Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf ;"rgfdf 

sfg'gadf]lhd gful/ssf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 


7. cfof]hgf :yndf cfof]hgf;DaGwL ljj/0f v'n]sf] xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] Joj:yfnfO{ clgjfo{ 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 

8. ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] g]t[Tj ug]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{JonfO{ hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ 

agfpg ;"rs;lxt sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf ug}{ kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwdfkm{t JoQm ul/Psf k|lta4tfcg'¿k x'g] u/L 

e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltcg'¿kf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;bfrfl/tf 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. ;/sf/L sd{rf/L tyf pgLx¿sf cfl>t kl/jf/sf] nflu b'3{6gf / :jf:Yo ladf nfu' 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. cGt/f{li6«o k|rng / ;Ldfdf /xL lghfdtL sd{rf/L 6«]8 o'lgognfO{ Jojl:yt 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ifd / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. lghfdtL ;]jf;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt th{'df, lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / lgodfjnLdf 

;d;fdlos ;+zf]wg . 

2. lghfdtL ;]jf / cGo ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;ª\3, k|b]z / 

:yfgLo txdf ;dfof]hg ug{sf nflu sfg'gsf] th{'df tyf ;dfof]hg . 

3. ;/sf/sf txut sfo{ ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df ;Ë7g ;+/rgf u/L hgzlQm Joj:yfkg . 

4. lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]an / pTk|]/0ff clej[l4sf nflu sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff sfo{qmd h:t}M :jf:Yo tyf b'3{6gf ladf, sd{rf/L cfjf;, lzz':ofxf/ s]G›, 

lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;Gtlt 5fqj[lQ, lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;Gtltsf nflu cfjf;Lo ljBfno 

/ lghfdtL sd{rf/L c:ktfn ;~rfng tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

5. lghfdtL ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf …;a}sf nflu tflndÚ . 

6. lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ePsf] ljifodf :jb]z tyf 

ljb]zdf cWoog tyf tflnd . 

7. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/åf/f ljB'tLo k|0ffnLsf] clwstd k|of]u u/L :jrflnt 

sfo{k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ . 

8. lgoldt Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f . 

9. sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL cjnDag u/L JolQmsf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ 

lghsf] sfof{nosf] sfo{ k|ult;Fu cfa4 . 


10. ;]jf lgj[Qx¿sf] 1fg, ;Lk, bIftf / cg'ejsf] pkof]u ug{ ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/L kl/ifb\sf] 

Joj:yf . 

11. hgu'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO 6«oflsª k4lt -Grievance Handling 

Tracking System_ sf] ljsf; . 

12. gful/s a8fkqnfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf ;d]t lgdf{0f u/L df]afOn PK; tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

pkof]udfkm{t k|of]u Pjd\ Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s a8fkqsf] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df 

;]jf k|jfx . 

13. g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg, sd{rf/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgnufotsf cGo ;/sf/L 

tflnd k|bfos lgsfosf] hgzlQm / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

14. lghfdtL sd{rf/L / ltgsf cfl>t kl/jf/sf nflu lghfdtL sd{rf/L c:ktfnnufot 

cGo c:ktfnsf] ;xsfo{df b'3{6gf tyf :jf:Yo ladf . 

15. lghfdtL sd{rf/L 6«]8 o'lgogsf] cfrf/;+lxtf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog . 

16. ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / ;a} tx tyf g]t[Tj txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{JonfO{ 

hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ agfpg ;"rs;lxt sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf . 

#=^ ck]lIft pknlAw 

;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg'¿ksf] k|zf;lgs k'g;+{/rgfsf nflu cTofjZos gLlt / P]g 

sfg'gx¿ th{'df eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf x'g]5g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf pgLx¿sf cfl>t 

kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo tyf b'3{6gf ladf nfu' ePsf] x'g]5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/åf/f 

;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ ljB'tLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fO{ ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df 

:jrflnt sfo{k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 . ;]jf k|jfxdf Go"g nfut, pRr u'0f:t/ / ;/n 

kxF'rsf] ;'lgZrttf ePsf] x'g]5 . /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 eO{ ;]jf k|jfx 

k|efjsf/L ePsf] x'g]5 / g]t[Tj txdf ul/g] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfaf6 ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] 

:ki6 lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj ls6fg ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=$=@ Gofo Joj:yf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] lbuf] cfwf/ Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf xf] . hgtfsf] ^ bzseGbf 

nfdf] cys ;ª\3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ev{/} k|fKt ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Gofo Joj:yfsf] 

cfwf/e"t vfsf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgk|bQ df}lns xs ;+/If0f u/L hgtfdf Gofo ;'lglZrt 

ug{ s]an ;+ljwfgdf xsx¿ pb\3f]if u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, Goflos k4ltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

;'lglZrt x'g}kb{5 . GofoJoj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogaf6 dfq ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] kl/sNkgf 

u/]sf] sfg'gsf] zf;g, df}lns xs / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g tyf zflGt, ;'zf;g / 

ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf Gofok"0f{ Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . 


fn' of]hgf cjlwdf b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtf ljw]os Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df k]; ul/Psf], 

ljBdfg sfg'gnfO{ ;dfj]zL / n}lËsd}qL agfpg ljleGg sfg'gx¿ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf, sfg'gL 

lzIff ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf], jlsnx¿df Jofj;flos bIftfsf] ljsf;, ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, Goflos sfd sf/afxLdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/, afn Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpg]tkm{ ;+:yfut tyf sfo{ljlwdf ;'wf/Hf:tf sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . ;d:t Gofo 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/lagf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] 

Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

/fHosf txx¿ s]Gb|Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg tx x'g] ePsf]n] :yfgLo tx;Dd g} Gofo 

k|zf;g ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ s'/f ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] / To;cg';f/ ;a} txdf 

hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ug{', ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ ufEg', vf/]h ug'{, k'glg{df{0f 

tyf gofF lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{ / ;dfhdf b]lvg] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks pkfox¿ 

cfjZos ¿kdf cjnDag ug'{, d'2fx¿sf] rfkdf j[l4 / To;sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{'Ù cfsng 

aflx/sf kmf}hbf/L ck/fw If]qdf cfPsf gofF gofF of]hgfx¿ / To;sf] ;dfwfg ug'{Ù km};nf 

sfof{Gjog, Gofo k|zf;gdf ;dlk{t hgzlQmx¿sf] ;]jfsf] ;'/Iff, ;'ljwf / pTk|]/0ff hufpg] 

jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{h:tf ljifox¿ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] sfg'gL zf;g, dfgj clwsf/ tyf ;dfj]zLo'Qm ;fd"lxs efjgf 

ufFl;Psf] Gofo k|zf;gsf] ljsf;nfO{ gofF 9ª\un] Jojl:yt u/]sf]df /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgfaf6 

k|zfl;t x'g] Gofo k|zf;gn] w]/} ;Defjgfx¿ af]s]sf] cj:yf 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

:jtGq, ;Ifd, :jR5, lgikIf Pjd\ k|efjsf/L Gofok|0ffnLdfkm{t …;a}sf nflu GofoÚ . 

#=@ nIo 

gful/ssf] hLp, wg, ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L sfg'gsf] zf;g, df}lns xs / 

dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf 

Gofok"0f{ Joj:yf sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf], ;j{;'ne, ldtJooL, lgikIf, k|efjsf/L / hgpQ/bfoL 

agfpg' . 

2. ;a}sf nflu Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr sfod u/fpg' . 


3. :jtGq / lgikIf Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ s'l07t agfpg] u/L /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs, ;Dk"0f{ 

Gofo k|zf;g / ;dflhs If]qaf6 x'g] lj;ª\ult / clgoldttfsf] u'gf;f]nfO{ Go"gLs/0f 

ug]{ pkfox¿ cjnDag u/L e|i6frf/d'Qm sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgfy{ cu|;/tf b]vfpg' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. Goflos k4ltdf ;'wf/ NofO{ Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ . 

2. Goflos k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n, emGem6d'Qm / cg'dfgof]Uo agfpFb} Gofok|0ffnLdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr 

k'¥ofpg] . 

3. ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfcg'¿ksf] ;Ifd Gofo k|zf;gsf] ljsf; u/L gful/s 

pGd'v sfg'gL zf;g sfod ug'{sf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ . 

4. ;dfhdf ePsf / x'g;Sg] ljjfbx¿nfO{ k|f/lDes r/0fd} :yfoL ;dfwfg ug{ ljjfb 

;dfwfgsf j}slNks pkfox¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . 

5. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]cg'¿k :yfgLo tx;Dd Goflos Joj:yfsf] ;+/rgf 

tof/ u/L Gofok|0ffnLsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L sfg'g ;+lxtf zL3| kfl/t u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. cbfnt Joj:yfkg ;'\b[9Ls/0f ub}{ ;"rgf ;~rf/ k|ljlw k|of]unfO{ ;+:yfut ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr clej[l4sf] nflu cfjZos sfg'gL k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ u/L k|efjsf/L 

¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. gful/ssf df}lns xsx¿sf] k|efjsf/L ;+/If0f / k|rngsf nflu g]kfn kIf ePsf 

cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw;Demf}tfcg'¿ksf sfg'gL Joj:yf l;h{gf ug{ Gofo k|zf;g;Fu 

;DalGwt sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. ck/fw cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgfnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf, j}1flgs, j:t'ut / k|efjsf/L 

agfpg ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L Jofj;flos hgzlQmsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf] /0fgLlts of]hgf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf 

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

7. ;dfhdf cgfjZos ¿kdf d'2fdfldnf ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L 

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ pQ/bfloTjsf] af]w u/fpg d'2fdfldnfdf nfUg] vr{nfO{ kf/bzL{ 

u/fpg] / lhTg] kIfnfO{ xfg]{ kIfaf6 nfu]sf] vr{ e/fpg] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. km};nf sfof{Gjog k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 


9. ul/a, c;xfo tyf lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿sf] Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ 

/0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ul/g['sf ;fy} ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;fwg Joj:yf u/L 


10. ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfcg'¿ksf] ;Ifd Gofo k|zf;gsf] ljsf; u/L gful/s 

pGd'v sfg'gL zf;g sfod ug'{sf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

11. Gofofnodf sfo{af]emsf] cg'kftdf cfjZos hgzlQm pknAw u/fO{ Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf bIf agfpg Gofo;]jfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds / cfsif{s x'g] ljleGg 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -#_ 

12. d]nldnfk k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'sf ;fy} ljjfb ;dfwfgsf cGo j}slNks 

pkfox¿sf] k|efjsf/L k|of]usf] nflu cfjZos of]hgfx¿ to ul/g]5 . -$_ 

13. sfg'gL lzIff tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -$_ 

14. cbfntx¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L cfw'lgs dfkb08cg'¿k t'NofOg]5 . -%_ 

15. :yfgLo tx;Dd Goflos Joj:yfsf] ;+/rgf tof/ u/L Gofok|0ffnLsf] k'g;+{/rgf 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 


1. ;+ljwfg cg's"n x'g] u/L Gofo k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg / ;f];Fu 

;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] k'g;{+/rgf . 

2. Gofo k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfo / clwsf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

3. sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] k|j4{gsf] nflu PsLs[t sfg'gL ;xfotf gLlt th'{df . 

4. b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf kl/dfh{g . 

5. d'2f Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg j}1flgs k4ltsf] ljsf; / cjnDag . 

6. cbfntx¿, dxfGofoflwjQmf / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, 

;fy} d'2fsf clen]vx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] Joj:yf . 

7. km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+:yfut ;'wf/, Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf 

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xof]usf] kl/rfng . 

8. Goflos sfd sf/afxLx¿df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf] lj:tf/ . 

9. Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr clej[l4 tyf Goflos k|0ffnL k|ltsf] hgcf:yf clej[l4 ug{ lgMz'Ns 

sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf sfg'gL lzIff ;r]tgf . 

10. ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks pkfox¿sf] k|j4{g ug{ ;d'bfo 

:t/df d]nldnfk s]Gb|x¿sf] Joj:yfkg . 

11. cgfjZos ¿kdf d'2f dfldnf ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ tyf d'2fdf nfUg] vr{nfO{ 

kf/bzL{ agfpg] / lhTg] kIfnfO{ xfg]{ kIfaf6 nfu]sf] vr{ e/fpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos 

sfg'gsf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog . 


12. g]kfn kIf ePsf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfcg'¿ksf bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;lGw ;DkGg ug]{ 

lgb]{lzsf th'{df / sfof{Gjog . 


sfg'gL zf;g tyf sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgfy{ zflGt tyf ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxLs/0f u/L 

gful/ssf] df}lns xsclwsf/ / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ul/Psf], Gofo k|zf;gsf] 

k'g;+{/rgfdfkm{t cfw'lgsLs/0f eO{ ;do;fk]If Goflos k4ltdf ;'wf/ cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ Gofo k|zf;g 

l56f]5l/tf] tyf :jR5 ePsf], Joj:yfk|lt gful/ssf] hgljZjf; / hgcf:yf a9]sf] / 

b08xLgtfsf] cGTo g} Gofo k|zf;gsf] d'vl/t p2]Zo /x]sf]n] ;a} gful/s sfg'gsf] kl/lwleq 

x'g'kg]{ st{Joaf]w ePsf] x'g] . 

&=$=# e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;/sf/L sfo{k|0ffnLdf hgck]Iffcg'¿ksf] ;'wf/ ub}{ hgtfdf k|jflxt x'g] j:t' / ;]jf 

kf/bzL{, pQ/bfoL, hgd'vL / sfg'g;Ddt ¿kdf ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] pknAw u/fO{ ;a} tx / 

¿ksf e|i6frf/ Pjd\ clgoldttfnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L ;bfrf/o'Qm, g}ltsjfg\ Pjd\ ;';+:s[t g]kfnL 

;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kIf /fi6« ag]sf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwn] ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] sfg'g, ;ª\u7g / Jojxf/df c;/ kfg]{u/L 

Jofks / lj:t[t ¿kdf e|i6frf/ lj?4 pko'St ljlw cjnDag ug]{ / ;f] ljlwcGtu{t e|i6frf/ 

lg/f]w, sfg'g sfof{Gjog, cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u, ;DklQsf] k'gk|f{lKt, k|fljlws ;xof]u / ;"rgf 

cfbfgk|bfg tyf sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ;+oGqnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . kIf /fi6« ag]kl5 

dxf;lGwn] l;h{gf u/]sf bfloTj k"/f ug{ g]kfn ;b}j k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . 

rfn' of]hgfsf] ;dLIff cjlwdf ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf x'g] e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfk, 

clgoldttf, l9nf;':tL tyf clg0f{oh:tf ljs[ltx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u 

cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;]jfu|fxL, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/ hut\ tyf cfd hg;d'bfo;Fu oyfy{k/s 

;"rgf, hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpgsf nflu 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS;, O{d]n / 6f]n–k|mL gDa/sf] Joj:yf 

u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo hg;xeflutf ljifos cGtlq{mof tyf 

hgr]tgfd"ns ;fd'bflos lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . 


r'gf}tL 

e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fdflhs ck/fwsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{, e|i6frf/hGo ck/fwn] gofF–gofF 

:j¿k / cfofd lnFb} uPsf]df ;f]cg'¿ksf] cg';Gwfg / txlssft;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; ug{', 

e|i6frf/sf] ph'/L lbg], ;fIfL a:g] JolQm tyf cleof]hg ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] plrt ;+/If0f ug'{, 

bIf hgzlStsf] sdL /xg' cflb r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


cj;/ 

e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/L;s]sf]Ù e|i6frf/ 

lj?4sf sfg'gL ;+/rgfx¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;Ifd ePsf]Ù e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu gful/s 

;dfh tyf ;~rf/ hut\nufot ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿sf] alnof] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ /x]sf]Ù 

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf ;fy} clVtof/ b'¿kof]u 

cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] If]qLo / ;Dks{ sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgfn] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0f u/L :jR5 ;dfh lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

e|i6frf/hGo sfo{sf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltdfkm{t ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0f u/L ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;a} e|i6frf/hGo sfdsf/afxL ck/fw x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L ;f]sf] sfof{Gjogsf 

dfWodaf6 To:tf] e|i6frf/hGo sfddf z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ . 

2. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog ub}{ lgjf/0ffTds pkfo 

cjnDag u/L e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ . 

3. e|i6frf/;Fu ;DalGwt kmf}hbf/L ljifo, ;k'b{uL / kfl/:kl/s sfg'gL ;xof]usf nflu kIf 

/fi6«x¿aLrsf] ;xof]unfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ . 

4. e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu k|fljlws ;xfotf / ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] 

Joj:yfnfO{ oyf;Dej sfof{Gjog ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;'zf;g;DaGwL ljBdfg sfg'g÷sfo{ljlwx¿df ;fdlos kl/dfh{g÷;+zf]wg u/L 


2. ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] /fli6«o /0fgLlt tyf 

lgsfout sfo{of]hgfsf] cfjlws sfo{k|ultsf] cg'udg;lxt o;nfO{ ;d;fdlos 

kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. e|i6frf/hGo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg, txlssft / cleof]hg;d]tsf r/0fx¿df cfjZos 

kg]{ 1fg, ;Lk / cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof;x¿sf] a9LeGbf a9L pkof]u ug]{ u/L 

lgofds lgsfosf hgzlQmnfO{ Ifdtfo'Qm agfOg]5 . -!_ 


4. e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfjfh / hgdt l;h{gf ug]{ gful/s ;dfh÷u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Pjd\ 

;fd'bflos ;+:yf / ;~rf/ If]qaf6 ePsf ;Tk|of;sf] plrt sb/;lxt ;Ddfg ug]{u/L 

sfg'gdf ljz]if Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 

5. ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f sfo{nfO{ b'¿T;fxg ug{ df}h'bf sfg'gnfO{ yk sfo{d'vL agfOg]5 . 

o;pk/ sf/afxL ug]{ lgofds lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos ;|f]t;fwgo'Qm / lqmofzLn 

t'NofOg]5 . -!_ 

6. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwn] Joj:yf u/]sf cj;/ tyf bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ 

u/L /fli6«o sfg'gnfO{ ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g÷Joj:yf;lxt sfof{Gogdf NofOg]5 . -@_ 

7. e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f÷Go"gLs/0fdf lqmofzLn ;+:yfx¿sf ;fy} ;'zf;g sfod ug{ 

lqmofzLn ;fj{hlgs lgodgsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lglZrt sfo{of]hgf;lxt sfo{;Dkfbgsf] 

dfkg ug]{u/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -@_ 

8. e|i6frf/;Fu ;DalGwt kmf}hbf/L ljifo, ;DklQ lkmtf{;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f, ;'k'b{uL / 

kf/:kl/s sfg'gL ;xof]usf nflu kIf /fi6«x¿aLrsf] ;xof]unfO{ k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu k|fljlws ;xfotf / ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] 

Joj:yfnfO{ oyf;Dej sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . -$_ 

10. ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ Jojl:yt, k|lt:kwL{, kf/bzL{ 

/ pQ/bfoL agfOg]5 . -$_ 

11. e|i6frf/hGo s;'/ ck/fw / k|zf;lgs cg'lrt sfo{sf] cg';Gwfg tyf 5fglagsf 

qmddf cGt/lgsfo ;dGjo Pjd\ ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfgnfO{ ;3g / k|efjsf/L agfO{ ul/g] 

sf/afxLnfO{ e/kbf]{÷ljZj;gLo÷k|dfl0ftof]Uo t'NofOg]5 . -$_ 

12. ;a} ;]jfsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cf–cfˆgf Jofj;flos lgi7f;lxt sfo{:yndf 

;fbf hLjg / ;xof]uL Jojxf/;lxt ;]jfu|fxLd}qL ;]jf k|jfx ug{ k|]l/t u/L ;f]sf] 

cg'udg ul/g]5 . -$_ 


1. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf k|fjwfgadf]lhd /fli6«o gLlt / sfg'gsf] 

kl/dfh{g, cfjZos sfg'g th{'df / sfof{Gjog . 

2. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] /fli6«o /0fgLlt tyf lgsfout sfo{of]hgfsf] cfjlws sfo{k|ultsf] 

cg'udgsf cfwf/df ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog . 

3. e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfg'gx¿sf] kl/kfngf / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cGt/fl{\i6«o 

;fem]bf/L, ;dGjo / ;Ël7t k|of;nfO{ clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos gLltut, ;+/rgfut / 

sfo{ut Joj:yf . 


4. e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] gful/s ;r]tgf clej[l4sf nflu s]G›b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd e|i6frf/ 

lj?4 k|jw{gfTds Pjd\ lg/f]wfTds sfo{qmd;DaGwL . 

5. e|i6frf/sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qsf] klxrfgsf] nflu cfwf/e"t ;"rssf] lgwf{/0f u/L cfjZos 

cWoog / cg';Gwfg . 

6. e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;Fu ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfw'lgs 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u . 

7. cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ j}1flgs, j:t'k/s / glthfd"ns agfpg Ifdtf clej[l4 . 

8. ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox¿nfO{ sfdsf] u'0f:t/k|lt 

pQ/bfoL agfpg k|fljlws k/LIf0f / lj:tf/ . 

9. c;n Jojxf/x¿sf] k|of]u, g}lts d"No / dfGotfdf hf]8, ;fdflhs cf8Da/df lgoGq0f, 

hgr]tgf clej[l4 / ;'zf;g k|j4{g . 


e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf cfk;L ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ePsf], e|i6frf/ lj?4 

lgof]lht ¿kdf cleofg ;~rfng eO{ o;sf ;a} ;f/, ¿k / /Ësf] lgoGq0f ePsf] x'g]5 . 

o;sf ;fy} ;/sf/sf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltnfO{ an ldn]sf], e|i6frf/ 

lgoGq0fsf] va/bf/Ldf gful/s ;dfh, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ j[l4 

ePsf] / e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] sf/afxLdf cfjZos ;dGjo Pjd\ ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfgdf k|efjsfl/tf 

cfPsf] x'g]5 . 

&=$=$ ;'/Iff Joj:yf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

k|efjsf/L ;'/Iff k|aGw ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] k"j{;t{ xf] . d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff / ;'Joj:yf 

sfod u/L hgtfsf] lhp, wg / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f ug{, zflGtk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ 

;'lglZrt ug{ / pRr, km/flsnf] / ;dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;d]t k|efjsf/L ;'/Iff 

Joj:yf x'g cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ug'{Ù e/kbf]{ ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] Joj:yf ug{Ù v'nf 

;Ldfgfsf] sf/0f x'g] ;fgf tyf cj}w xltof/sf] k|of]u lgoGq0f ug'{, ;/sf/L Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs 

;DklQsf] a9\bf] cltqmd0f /f]Sg'Ù oy]i6 ;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug'{, ;'/Iffsf] nflu lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfox¿aLrsf] ;dGjo sfod ug'{ tyf dfgj a]rlavgh:tf ;d:ofx¿ /f]Sg' r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . 


cj;/ 

;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf ;+/rgfx¿ d'n'se/ lj:tf/, hgr]tgfdf cfPsf] ;'wf/, cg';Gwfg 

k|ljlwdf ljsf;, ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf; / ;~rf/ ;'ljwfsf] tLj| lj:tf/ o; If]qsf cj;/ 

x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

gful/s :jtGqtf, ljlwsf] ;fzg / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdfkm{t zfGt / ;'/lIft ;dfh 

lgdf{0f . 

#=@ nIo 

b]zdf e/kbf]{ zflGt ;'/Iff / ;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. d'n'sdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf / cdgrog sfod u/L hgtfsf] lhp, wg / :jtGqtfsf] 

;+/If0f ug'{ . 

2. gful/s ;'/Iff / ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf nflu pko'Qm k|ljlw / k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf / ljsf; 

ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. gful/ssf] lhp, wg, :jtGqtf tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ug{sf] lglDt ;'/Iff 

lgsfonfO{ cfw'lgs, Jofj;flos tyf ;fwg–;|f]t ;DkGg agfpg] . 

2. ;'/Iff k|zf;gdf ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] 

k|Tofe"lt lbg] . 

3. dfgj a]rlavg, ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f ug]{ . 

4. ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. gful/s ;'/Iffsf nflu lghfdtL lgsfo, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / /fli6«o 

cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. clt ;+j]bgzLn Pjd\ dxŒjk"0f{ k|lti7fg tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljz]if ;'/Iff k|aGw 

ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 

3. ;fd'bflos k|x/Ldf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] tyf k|x/LnfO{ hgd}qL agfOg]5 . -@_ 

4. ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f k|0ffnLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;~hfndf cfa4 u/L ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ k|ljlwo'Qm 

agfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] gofF k|ljlwnfO{ k|of]udf NofOg]5 . -@_ 


6. d'n'ssf] /fli6«o lxtcg'¿k /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt, k|lt/Iff gLlt, /fli6«o ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfg'g 

lgdf{0f u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. nfu' cf}ifwsf] cj}w pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f Pjd\ cf];f/k;f/nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f 

ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. dfgj a]rljvgh:tf] cdfgjLo sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . -#_ 

9. dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gstf{nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / 

;+j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 

10. ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn vf]h, p4f/ / /fxt ljt/0f ug{ tflnd k|fKt bIf hgzlSt 

tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} If]qLo txdf cfktsfnLg p4f/sf nflu uf]bfd :yfkgf ul/g]5 . -$_ 


s= gLltut tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ 

1. u[x tyf cfGtl/s k|zf;g -g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu / 

sf/fuf/ k|zf;g_ sf] k'g;{+/rgf tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx¿ Tfyf ;Ël7t ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{sf] 

nflu k|ljlwd}qL ck/fw cg';Gwfg . 

3. cfGtl/s ;'/Iff gLltsf] kl/dfh{g . 

4. ;+ljwfg cg's"n x'g] u/L ljBdfg sfg'gx¿sf] ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g Pjd\ cfjZos gofF 

sfg'gx¿sf] lgdf{0f . 

5. ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Ë7gfTds k'g;{+/rgf . 

v= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. ljB'tLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog . 

2. /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] tof/L tyf ljt/0fsf] yfngL . 

3. pkTosf k|j]znufot ljleGg :yfg / k|d'v $) ;x/x¿df Snf]h ;ls{6 6]lnlehg 

h8fg . 

4. nfu' cf}ifwsf] dfu 36fpg, cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f ug{ tyf Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;+:yfut 

;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;r]tgf, /f]syfd / k'g:yf{kgf . 

5. cj}w ufFhf / clkmd v]tL lg?T;flxt ug{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ;Fu;Fu} s[lif, kz'kfng 

tyf cGo /f]huf/d"ns Joj;fosf] k|j4{g . 

6. nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f / cg'udgdf k|efjsfl/tf / k'gP{sLs/0f tyf ;dfhdf 

k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf . 

7. cWofudg tyf k|j]zf1f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ / Jojl:yt ;"rgf k|0ffnL . 


8. :yfgLo k|zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

9. af9L, klx/f], cfunfuL / cGo k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ l56f] / 5f]6f] 

hfgsf/L tyf k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnL lj:tf/ . 

10. dxTjk"0f{ k|lti7fg, ;+/rgf / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ;'/Iff . 

11. xltof/ tyf v/vhfgf / ljz]if u/L ;fgf xltof/sf] laulauLaf6 cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf 

vnn k'Ug uO{ ;fdflhs j}dgiotf a9\g] vt/fnfO{ k"0f{tof /f]s nufpg xltof/ tyf 

v/vhfgf;DaGwL P]g lgodx¿sf] kl/dfh{g tyf ;+zf]wg . 

12. e"sDk, af9L, klx/f], v8]/L, cltj[li6, cl;gfh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k / cGo dfgjhGo 

k|sf]ksf] ;Defljt IfltnfO{ Go"g u/fpg ;r]tgf / ;'/Iffsf pkfo;DaGwL r]tgf 

hufpg] / ljkb tyf k|sf]kkl5sf] l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL 

sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg . 


ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf ;a} ljifout If]qdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f ePsf] x'g]Ù IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ 

k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]Ù ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;ª\u7g 

;'b[9Ls/0f eO{ hgtfdf sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo, ck/fwsf 

36gfx¿sf] Go"gLs/0f tyf ;fdflhs zflGt sfod ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=$=% hg;xeflutf 

!= k[i7e"ld 

hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ¿kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljsf; k|lqmofx¿df hgtfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf 

cfjZos x'G5 . ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] th'{dfsf] r/0fdf dfq} geP/ sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf 

d"Nofª\sgsf r/0fx¿df ;d]t hg;xeflutf x'g'kb{5 . xfn;Ddsf kxnx¿af6 ljleGg k|sf/sf 

;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df hgtf k|ToIf ¿kdf 

;xefuL xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s ultljlwx¿ :jtGq ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{, ;fdflhs hLjgsf 

ljleGg kIfx¿df ;+nUg x'g / tNnf] txb]lv /fli6«o :t/;Ddsf ;/sf/x¿ r'Gg] / kl/jt{g 

ug{;d]t hgtf ;Ifd x'g' cfjZos 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

hgtfdfkm{t ;~rflnt x'g] cfof]hgfx¿df hjfkmb]lxtf sdhf]/ x'g', ljsf; lgdf{0fdf 

hg;xeflutfsf] gfpFdf 7]s]bf/L k|yf a9\b} hfg', ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿aLr 

:j:y k|lt:kwf{ tyf ;dGjosf] sdL x'g', :yfgLo lgsfox¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd hgk|ltlglwljxLg 

x'g', hg;xeflutfnfO{ kmnbfoL agfpg g;lsg' cflb o; If]qsf r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


cj;/ 

b]zsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xefuL ePsf ;fd'bflos tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ 

/ ufpF tyf 6f]n ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] ;ª\Vof pNn]Vo ¿kdf j[l4 ePsf], :yfgLo 

:t/sf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿df hgtfsf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf], cf– 

cfˆgf] If]qdf u/]sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd / k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df ljleGg txdf 

hgk|ltlglwx¿ rog x'g] cj:yf ePsf] cflb sf/0fn] ljleGg If]qsf] ljsf;df hg;xeflutf 

clej[l4 ug]{ cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

/fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ljsf; k|lqmofdf cy{k"0f{ hg;xeflutf clej[l4 . 

#=@ nIo 

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ljsf; k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf; k|lqmofsf ljleGg r/0fx¿df gful/ssf] cy{k"0f{ 

;xeflutf clej[l4 ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljsf:f lgdf{0fsf x/]s r/0f / ;]jf k|jfxdf hg;xeflutf k|j4{g ug]{ . 

2. :yfgLo:t/df sfo{/t ;fd'bflos tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

3. gful/s;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmd / lgjf{rgnufotsf ;fj{hlgs 

dxŒjsf lqmofsnfkdf gful/sx¿sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf gful/sx¿sf] e"ldsf af/]df 

hgr]tgf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfsf] th'{dfsf] r/0fb]lv 

sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sgsf r/0f;Dd hgtfnfO{ ;xefuL agfOg]5 . -!_ 

3. ljleGg If]qx¿af6 hgtfdf k|jfx x'g] ;]jfx¿nfO{ ;xh, e/kbf]{ / kf/bzL{ agfpg 

hg;xeflutf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;fdfhsf cu'jf, ;fdflhs cleoGtf, 

;fdflhs kl/rfns, ;fd'bflos tyf u}/;/sf/L :f+:yfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / ltgsf lqmofsnfknfO{ kf/bzL{ agfOg]5 . -@_ 


6. ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf lqmofsnfkdf gful/s ;r]tgf hufpg /fHo ;~rfngdf x'g'kg]{ 

gful/sx¿sf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df hgtfdf ;r]tgf hufO{ ljleGg txsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf 

;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL aGg pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;a} txdf lgjf{rgåf/f hgk|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf . 

2. /fli6«o, ;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo :t/sf of]hgf k|lqmofdf :yfgLo txb]lv g} 

hg;xeflutf clej[l4 . 

3. of]hgf k|0ffnLdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO / sfof{Gjogdf ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f . 

4. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO, s[lif, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng sfo{qmd, 

:jR5 pmhf{ / ljkb\ Joj:yfkgh:tf If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;a} lgsfo Pjd\ ljsf; 

;fem]bf/nfO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf kl/rfng . 

5. hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ;f}o{ ;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yn pmhf{ sfo{qmd / ;x'lnotk"0f{ 

lghL cfjf;Lo ;f}o{ tyf cGo j}slNks pmhf{ sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy 

sfof{Gjog . 

6. :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kl/rfng u/L ;fgf l;FrfO ;fd'bflos ejg, n3' pmhf{ nufotsf 

;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf dfWodaf6 /f]huf/L / cfo . 

7. nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ lqmofsnfk ;~rfng . 

8. :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, cfo cfh{g, /f]huf/L / 

Ifdtf ljsf; . 

9. jl~rltdf k/]sf jf lk5l8Psf ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf] a9LeGbf a9L ;xeflutf . 

10. :yfgLo hgtfsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo 3gf a:tLx¿df cfly{s s[ofsnfkx¿sf] 

lj:tf/ tyf ;x/L ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{g . 

11. ;x/L ;f}Gbo{ sfod ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo dfusf cfwf/df 

hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ;f}o{ ;8s aQL . 


:yfgLo txsf gLlt, ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfxdf ;dfj]zL ¿kdf pkef]Stfsf] ;xeflutf eO{ 

;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 eO{ ljkGg, lk5l8Psf] If]q / ;LdfGts[t ju{ 

tyf ;d'bfo yk nfeflGjt ePsf x'g]5g\ . lbuf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0fd}qL 

u'0f:t/Lo :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ tyf k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxåf/f ;Lk ljsf; / cfocfh{gsf cj;/ 

lj:tf/ ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf], ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfo cfh{gsf 

lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ePsf] x'g], ;r]tgf clej[l4 tyf ;zQmLs/0f lqmofsnfkx¿ dfkm{t 

;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;Gt'li6 clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 . 


&=% ljQLo ;'zf;g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

k|efjsf/L ljQLo Joj:yfkgdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;|f]tsf] bIf Pjd\ ;jf]{Qd kl/rfng, To;sf] 

n]vfª\sg, k|ltj]bg tyf n]vfk/LIf0fdfkm{t ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4 

u/L e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;bfrf/ k|j4{g ub}{ hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ljQLo z';f;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg' 

;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Joj:yfkgnfO{ kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg, /fHosf] 

;fj{hlgs vr{ / ;fj{hlgs cfosf] cBfjlws l:yltsf] n]vfª\sg tyf k|ltj]bg k|0ffnLnfO{ 

lgoldt / Ps¿ktf sfod u/L k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfgsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 

ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbFb} Psn vftfsf]if k|0ffnL / /fh:j Joj:yfkg ;"rgf 

k|0ffnLx¿sf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ug{ ;/sf/L lgsfosf 

sfo{qmd tyf vr{x¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug]{ k4ltsf] ;d]t ljsf; ePsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ah]6 cg'dfg sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t tyf oyfy{k/s agfpg', ;dod} sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L 

jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ ug{', ;dodf 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug'{, rfn' vr{sf] dfqfTds j[l4 sd u/L 

k'FhLut vr{ j[l4 ug'{, cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f tyf lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{, clGtd 

n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ j:t'ut agfpg', a]?h'sf] dfqf 36fO{ a]?h' g} gx'g]u/L vr{ Joj:yfkg ug'{h:tf 

r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, vl/b sfo{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] dd{cg'¿k ldtJooL / 

k|lt:kwL{ agfpFb} nuL cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf dfq cTolws vr{ ug{] k|j[lQdf /f]s nufpg] 

sfo{x¿ yk r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L n]vfk|0ffnLnfO{ gubdf cfwfl/t k|0ffnLaf6 qmdzM 

k|f]befjL k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGt/ ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ yk r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg k|To]s jif{ h]7 dlxgfsf] !% ut] ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df 

k]; ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf, ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Psn 

vftfsf]if k|0ffnL, dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL / /fh:j Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljQLo k|ltj]bg k|0ffnLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] agfpg cGt/f{li6«o ;fj{hlgs 

;]jf n]vfdfg (IPSAS) sf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;fj{hlgs ;]jf n]vfdfg (NPSAS) tof/ u/L 

;f]cg';f/sf] k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL, ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ug{ e'QmfgL x'g] lanx¿sf] 

;fj{hlgsLs/0f ;fy} dxfn]vf k/LIfs, ;+:fbLo ;ldlt, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, 

;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{noh:tf lgofds lgsfosf] a9\b} uPsf] ;lqmotf ljQLo ;'zf;g 

k|j4{gsf nflu cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 



#=! ;f]r 

ljQLo ;'zf;gdfkm{t k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Joj:yfkg . 

#=@ nIo 

;fj{hlgs cfo / vr{nfO{ Jojl:yt, kf/bzL{ / cg'dfgof]Uo agfO{ ;du| ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

;fj{hlgs cfo / vr{ k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ljQLo Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{] . 

2. ;fj{hlgs cfo–Joo / vl/bnfO{ k|efjsf/L, Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg] . 

3. cfGtl/s lgoGq0f / n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ ljZj;gLo tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ljQLo Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgsfosf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ljQLo cg'udg lgsfo tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf ;a} If]qdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;+;b\df jflif{s ah]6 k|:t'lt;Fu} jflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/LnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] 7]Ssfk§f lgwf{l/t ;doleq} ug]{ tyf ljB'tLo af]nkq 

(E-bidding) sf] bfo/fnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd tLg dlxgfdf jflif{s sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ug]{ / ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] 

%) k|ltzteGbf a9L vr{ ug]{ k|j[ltdf /f]s nufOg]5 . -!_ 

7. a]?h'nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t agfOg'sf ;fy} 

n]vf pQ/bfoL clwsf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/ t'NofOg]5 . -@_ 


s= ah]6 Joj:yfkg 

1. ah]6 ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL / dGqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+:yfut u/L 

ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ qmdzM sfuhljxLg agfpg];DaGwL sfo{qmd . 

2. nfut / nfesf] ljZn]if0f;lxt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd cjlw olsg u/L jflif{s ah]6 

ljlgof]hg . 


3. ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf tof/ . 

4. jflif{s sfo{qmd / cfjlws of]hgfaLr tfnd]n / rqmLo ;DaGw sfod ug{ 

dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;+:yfut . 

v= ;fj{hlgs cfo–Joo / vl/b Joj:yfkg 

1. ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{no / /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. ;fj{hlgs vl/b of]hgfsf] lgwf{l/t ;doleq} :jLs[lt tyf ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjog . 

3. ljQLo hjfkmb]lxtf;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yf tyf sfof{Gjog . 

4. dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 x'g] clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f, cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f tyf 

lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ . 

u= ;"rgf k|0ffnL 

1. ah]6 ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL, ljQLo ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL, j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL / cfof]hgf sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rgf k|0ffnLaLr ;"rgf 

cfbfgk|bfgsf] Joj:yf . 

2. eG;f/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL / d"No clej[l4, cGtMz'Ns tyf cfos/;DaGwL ;"rgf 

k|0ffnLnfO{ cfa4 u/L s/ 5nL tyf k'FhL knfog x'g]h:tf cj}wflgs lqmofsnfkdf 

/f]s . 


jflif{s vl/b of]hgf lgwf{l/t ;dod} tof/ eO{ vl/b sfo{ ePsf], /fh:j kl/rfng 

k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ePsf], ;fj{hlgs vr{ Jojl:yt eO{ a]?h' sd ePsf] / cfGtl/s tyf clGtd 

n]vfk/LIf0f k|efjsf/L ePsf] x'g]5 . 

&=^ dfgj clwsf/ 

!= k[i7e"ld 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 dfgj clwsf/sf] :yfkgf, ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf 

cGt/f{li6«o k|of;sf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/nfO{ zflGt / ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/sf ¿kdf 

:jLsf/ ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] !) l8;]Da/ !($* df dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 

3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] lyof], h;df klxnf] k6s dfgjsf hGdl;4 Pjd\ g};lu{s clwsf/x¿nfO{ 

dfgj clwsf/sf ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] a8fkq / dfgj clwsf/sf] 

ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ dfgj clwsf/sf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;ª\3åf/f dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿ hf/L x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

rfn' of]hgf cjlwdf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g tyf Hofbltsf lj¿4 cg';Gwfg u/L 

kL8snfO{ sf/afxL / kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf], ;LdfGts[t 


;d'bfosf nflu OG6g{;Lk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf], dfjg clwsf/ ;DaGwdf cled'vLs/0f 

tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf], ljBfnosf lzIfssf nflu dfgj clwsf/ ;|f]t k'l:tsf, @)&) tof/ 

ul/Psf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;+ljwfg, sfg'g / cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfcg'¿k ;+:yfut / ;+/rgfut tyf kof{Kt 

;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/L cfd gful/snfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 

sfo{ /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

cj;/ 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf If]qut sfo{qmdx¿df dfgj clwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg', dfgj 

clwsf/;DaGwL hgr]tgf a9fpg', g]kfn dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL d'Vo b:tfj]hx¿ / gf} d'Vo 

dxf;lGwx¿dWo] ;ft;d]t u/L dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL @@ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] kIf /fi6« 

aGg', dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{Gfsf] nflu g]kfnn] hgfPsf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿ / 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf gful/ssf ljleGg df}lns xsx¿ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f 

tyf ;+j4{gsf lglDt cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} k|sf/sf lje]bx¿ cGTo u/L ;dfj]zL, dof{lbt / 

;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] ljsf; . 

#=@ nIo 

dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿aLr ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf a9fO{ dfgj clwsf/ 

;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;'lglZrt ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg tyf dfgj clwsf/ cj:yfsf] cg'udg 

ug]{ . 

2. dfgj clwsf/nfO{ ljsf;sf d'2fx¿;Fu ;+/rgfut / sfof{Tds ¿kn] hf]8\g] . 

3. dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o bfloTj sfof{Gjog ug]{ . 

#=$ sfo{gLlt 

1. dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -!_ 


2. dfgj clwsf/ cj:yfsf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t Pjd\ lk5l8Psf ju{sf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f 

tyf ;+j4{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . -!_ 

5. dfgj clwsf/nfO{ d'n'ssf] cfjlws ljsf; of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt gLltx¿df ;+/rgfTds 

/ sfof{Tds ¿kdf ;dflxt ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg ug]{ qmddf ljBdfg cj/f]wx¿nfO{ x6fO{ 

dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o bfloTj sfof{Gjog u/L dfjg 

clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . -#_ 


1. ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] 

;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

2. /fHosf gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿ th{'df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ubf{ clwsf/df 

cfwfl/t k4lt cjnDag ug]{ / ;f]sf nflu hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 

3. dfgj clwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg'gsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf cltl/Qm gful/s 

;dfh, clwsf/sdL{x¿ tyf ;~rf/hut\;d]tsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ;r]tgfd"ns 


4. dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljBdfg sfg'gx¿sf] ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g ;fy} cfjZos 

gofF sfg'g th{'df . 

5. dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / k|j4{gdf hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4 . 

6. dfgj clwsf/ sfo{of]hgfn] klxrfg u/]sf ljifox¿nfO{ ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] jflif{s 

sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z . 

7. g]kfnn] kIf /fi6«sf ¿kdf a'emfpg'kg]{ cfjlws k|ltj]bgx¿ ;dodf g} a'emfpg 

;DalGwt lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo . 

8. ljZjJofkL cfjlws ;dLIff k|ltj]bgdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf k|lta4tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf 

k|efjsfl/tf . 


dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfg'gx¿ k'g/fjnf]sg eO{ gofF sfg'gx¿sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] / dfgj 

clwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿ ;'b[9 ePsf x'g]5g\ . To;}u/L dfgj clwsf/sf ljifox¿ /fli6«o 

gLltx¿df ;+/rgfTds / sfof{Tds ¿kdf ;dflxt ePsf] / dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{g 

ePsf] x'g]5 . 


kl/R5]b M * 

of]hgf k|lqmof, tYofª\s k|0ffnL Pjd\ cg';Gwfg 

*=! of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog 

!= k[i7e"ld 

nlIft ljsf; k|ltkmn xfl;n ug{ oyfy{k/s / Jofjxfl/s of]hgf th{'df tyf ;f]sf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf /xG5 . t]x|f}F of]hgfdf of]hgf k|lqmofnfO{ ;"rgf tyf tYo 

/ k|df0fdf cfwfl/t, glthfd'vL / oyfy{k/s agfpg cfjlws of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf tof/ u/L 

sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfnfO{ yk yyfy{k/s agfpFb} nluPsf] 5 . ;fy} 

nlIft ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf / ;dfj]lztfnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf], /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg 

lbUbz{g–@)&) hf/L eO{ PsLs[t glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnL ljsf; ul/Psf] / 

sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ -;Demf}tf_ sf] k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r th{'df u/L ;f]cg';f/ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{', 

;|f]t;fwgsf] ;'lglZrttf u/L cfjlws of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod ug{', 

k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L agfpg', ;ª\3Lotfcg'¿k of]hgf 

th{'df;DaGwL ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgf, k|lqmof tyf ljlwdf ;'wf/ ug{' / of]hgf th{'df;DaGwL 

hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{' of]hgf th{'df k|lqmofdf b]lvPsf 

r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . To:t} of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{', sfof{Gjogdf 

;+nUg hgzlQmsf] pTk|]/0ff / sfo{;Dkfbg:t/ clej[l4 ug{', of]hgf sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstfdf 

/fVg' / ;fj{hlgs vl/b tyf hUuf k|flKt;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf k|lqmofut hl6ntf x6fpg' of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog;DaGwL d'Vo r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

lbuf] ljsf; nIox¿sf] sfof{Gjog tyf bL3{sfnLg cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; /0fgLlt 

th{'dfsf] r/0fdf /x]sf], ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog tyf ;ª\3Lo 9fFrfcg'¿k of]hgf k|lqmofnfO{ yk 

;Gt'lnt, ;dGoflos / ;dfj]zL agfpg], ljsf; ;fem]bf/nufotsf] ;xof]usf] a9\bf] k|lta4tf, 

e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] qmddf k|sf]k pTygzLn of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog / lzIffdf 

a9\bf] nufgLsf sf/0f bIf hgzlQmsf] a9\bf] pTkfbg / pknAwtf of]hgf k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

agfpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

tYok/s / glthfd'vL of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog k|0ffnL . 

of]hgf k|lqmof, tYofª\s k|0ffnL Pj+ cg';Gwfg | 297

#=@ nIo 

ljsf; of]hgf, sfo{qmd / cfof]hgfnfO{ lgwf{l/t kl/df0f, nfut, u'0f:t/ / ;dodf ;DkGg 

ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. of]hgf th{'df k4ltnfO{ k|fljlws ¿kdf ;an, Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf sfof{Gjogof]Uo / 

;+:yfut ¿kdf ;'b[9 agfpg' . 

2. ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu sfof{Gjog Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf 

cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg's"n x'g]u/L ljBdfg of]hgf th'{df k|0ffnL tyf sfof{Gjog 

Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ljsf; ug]{ . 

2. of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfo Pjd\ lghL, ;xsf/L tyf 

;fd'bflos If]qsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L u|x0fIfdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg's"n ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf of]hgf k|0ffnL ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg'¿k x'g]u/L of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. k|df0fdf cfwfl/t glthfd'vL of]hgf / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfnfO{ ;+:yfut u/L 

of]hgfsf ljleGg tx / cjojaLr sfo{d"ns ;DaGw sfod ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. ;fj{hlgs vl/b, k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]t tyf hgzlQm kl/rfng;DaGwL sfg'gL, gLltut, 

;+:yfut / k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

5. of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf hjfkmb]lxtf 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;+:yfut tyf hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 ul/g]5 . -@_ 


s= bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf] k|f¿k 

1. jflif{s, cfjlws, k|fb]lzs tyf If]qut of]hgfx¿aLr tfbfDotf sfod u/L /fi6«sf] 

;jf{ËL0f ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ¿k/]vf;lxtsf] …g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] 

bL3{sfnLg of]hgfÚ tof/ . 

v= ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnL cg'¿k of]hgf th'{df 

1. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf cg's"nsf] of]hgf ;+/rgf / k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; . 

298 


2. qmdfut ¿kdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx¿sf] l:ylt ;dLIff / txut 

;/sf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f . 

3. of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofdf cfjZos tYofÍ tyf ;"rgfsf] k[i7kf]if0f ug{ cWoog, 

cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f . 

4. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg glthfnfO{ of]hgf th'{dfsf] k|To]s r/0f / k|lqmofdf k|of]u . 

5. dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

u= of]hgf sfof{Gjog kIfdf ;'wf/ 

1. ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnLdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg . 

2. sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L hUuf k|flKtdf ;/nLs/0f . 

3. of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

4. ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg x'g] lghL sDkgLx¿sf] lgodg;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf 

;+:yfut Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ tyf Ifdtf ljsf; . 

5. ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;xsf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿sf] k|f]T;fxg 

tyf Ifdtf ljsf; . 

6. cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . 

7. of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; . 

8. sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQmsf] nflu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ tyf k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL . 

9. gbLhGonufot ;a} lsl;dsf k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] ljsf;d}qL lbuf] pkof]u . 


;ª\3Lo :j¿k;Fu tfbfDo x'g] u/L of]hgf k|0ffnL ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog Joj:Yff ePsf] 

x'g]5 . ;fy} dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf ;+:yfut ePsf], jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd / cfjlws 

of]hgfaLr tfnd]n sfod ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog lgsfox¿sf] 

;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ePsf], ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 

ePsf], of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog;DaGwL tflnd Joj:yf ePsf], sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ tyf 

k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf], hUuf tyf cGo k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]t kl/rfng;DaGwL P]g tyf 

lgodfjnLdf ;'wf/ ePsf] / sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/, nfut Pjd\ ;doleq} 

;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 . 

*=@ cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g 

!= k[i7e"ld 

ljsf; of]hgf, gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ k|efjsf/L, glthfd'vL / 

hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ agfpg cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] e"ldsf /xG5 . t]x|f}F of]hgfdf cg'udg tyf 

d"NofÍgnfO{ glthfd"ns agfpg of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf tof/ ul/Psf], glthfd"ns cg'udg 


tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ljw]ossf] d:of}bf tof/ 

ug{'sf ;fy} Ifdtf ljsf;df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg 

ug]{ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / glthfd"ns agfpg cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;"rgf 

k|0ffnLsf] ;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf; u/L kfOnl6ª;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} tLgcf]6f cfof]hgfsf] cfGtl/s / 

!) cf]6f cfof]hgfsf] t];|f] kIfaf6 :jtGq d"NofÍg u/fOPsf] 5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;ª\3Lo, k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo txdf of]hgf k|lqmof tyf cGt/;DalGwt cg'udg tyf 

d"NofÍg k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{, lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo nufotsf c;/ tyf k|efjtxsf 

;"rsx¿sf] v08Ls[t Pjd\ ;j]{If0fdf cfwfl/t ;"rgf l;h{gf ug{' / ljleGg tx tyf lgsfodf 

cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; ug'{ / bIf hgzlQmnfO{ o; sfo{df cfslif{t 

u/L/fVg' k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . 

cj;/ 

gof+ ;+ljwfg cg'¿k k|zf;sLo k'g;{+/rgfsf qmddf ;fª\u7lgs k'gu{7g tyf Ifdtf 

ljsf; ubf{ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug{ ;lsg] / lbuf] ljsf;sf 

nIosf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sgnfO{ hf]8 lbg]u/L ;g\ @)!^ b]lv @)@) ;Ddsf] cGt/f{li6«o 

d"NofÍg sfo{;"rL NofOPsfn] ljsf; ;fem]bf/nufotsf] ;xof]udf ;d]t o;nfO{ yk ;+:yfut 

ug{ ;lsg] cj;/ 5 . 


#=! ;f]r 

glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg Joj:yfdfkm{t ;dfj]zL, ;dGoflos tyf lbuf] ljsf; . 

#=@= nIo 

ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfnfO{ nlIft kl/df0f, u'0f:t/, nfut / ;dodf ;DkGg u/fO{ 

of]hgfsf nIox¿ xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

of]hgf, gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf nIox¿ xfl;n ug{ cfjZos ;"rgf ;dod} 

pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]u/L ;a} txdf glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. sfg'gL / gLltut Joj:yf Pjd\ ;'wf/ u/L ljsf; of]hgf, gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf 

cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ . 

2. d"Nofª\sgnfO{ :jtGq / :t/Lo u/fpg'sf ;fy} lg0f{o k|lqmofdf d"Nofª\sgsf glthfsf] 

k|of]unfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ . 

300 


3. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL lgsfo / hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf;nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg sfg'g th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo;d]tsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;lsg] u/L glthfd"ns 

cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sgdf ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwx¿ cjnDag ub}{ nlug]5 . -!_ 

4. t];|f] kIfaf6 ul/g] d"NofÍgnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{'sf ;fy} yk u'0f:t/Lo agfOg]5 . -@_ 

5. d"NofÍgstf{x¿sf ;ª\u7g;Fu ;dGjo u/L d"NofÍgsf] ;xhLs/0f ug]{, d"Nofª\sg ug]{ 

/ o;sf ;'emfjx¿sf] k|of]u ug]{ Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -@_ 

6. gLlt, of]hgf tyf cfof]hgf th{'dfnfO{ :t/Lo ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t u/fpg /fli6«o of]hgf 

cfof]udf ;"rgf jf tYofÍsf] clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ 

7. ljleGg lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg sfo{df ;+nUg hgzlQmnfO{ 

tflnd tyf cGo sfo{qmddfkm{t Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -#_ 

8. ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9fO{ cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -#_ 

#=^ k|d'v sfo{qmd 

s= gLltut Joj:yf 

1. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL P]g / lgodfjnLsf] th'{df . 

2. /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g, @)&) df lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿nfO{ 

cfGtl/sLs/0f ub}{ kl/dfh{g tyf sfof{Gjog . 

3. rf}wf}F of]hgfsf] glthfvfsfsf] tof/L tyf k|of]u . 

v= ;"rgf k|ljlw 

1. ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t cfof]hgf sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rgf k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;a} cfof]hgfsf] 

k|ult k|ltj]bg / ;dLIff . 

2. sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ ¿kdf 

;DalGwt lgsfosf] j]j;fO6df /fVg] . 

u= Ifdtf ljsf; 

1. glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL tflndx¿sf] ;~rfng . 

2. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ;Da4 sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] k|of]u;DaGwL tflnd 

;~rfng . 

3. ljZjljBfno tyf ljleGg tflnd k|lti7fgx¿df cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL 

k|lzIf0f . 

4. of]hgf, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg cg'ejL hgzlQmnfO{ sfo{k|lt 

pTk|]l/t ug]{ ljz]if Joj:yf . 


3= d"Nof°g 

1. /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 5flgPsf sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] cfGtl/s / t];|f] 

kIfaf6 d"NofÍg . 

2. ;a} ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿af6 aflif{s sDtLdf Pp6f cfof]hgf jf 

sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍg . 

3. ;xeflutfTds cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ljlwx¿sf] k|of]udf j[l4 . 

4. /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o d"NofÍgstf{ ;+:yf / d"NofÍgstf{x¿sf] :jtGq ;ª\u7g;Fu 

;~hfnLs/0f / ;xsfo{ u/L k|efj d"NofÍg / Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

5. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿sf] d"NofÍgnfO{ k|efjsf/L u/fpg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo 

lgsfox¿, d"NofÍgstf{x¿sf ;ª\u7g;d]tsf] ;dGjodf ljZj d"NofÍg sfo{;"rL 

cg's"n x'g]u/L n}lËs tyf ;dtfd}qL PsLs[t d"NofÍg sfo{of]hgfsf] tof/L tyf 

sfof{Gjog . 

ª= cg'udg 

1. Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if 

cg'udg . 

2. /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:ox¿nfO{ Ps÷Ps k|b]zsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]sL ToxfF 

;~rflnt cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgoldt cg'udg . 

3. /fli6«o uf}/j, k|yd k|fyldstfdf /x]sf / ;d:ofd"ns sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] 

pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;d]taf6 ljz]if cg'udg . 

4. lj1;d]tsf] ;]jf lnO{ s]xL ljifout If]q jf sfo{qmdsf] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] 6«oflsª 

;j]{If0f . 

5. ljleGg lgsfox¿ ;+nUg 6f]nLaf6 ;+o'Qm cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg . 

6. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] ;d]t cfwf/ lng] Joj:yf . 

r= ;+:yfut ;lqmotf tyf k|efjsfl/tf 

1. /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt tyf dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg 

;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ glthfk/s agfO{ ;f] a}7saf6 ePsf lg0f{ox¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] 

cg'udg . 

2. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdfkm{t ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtf k|j4{g ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng . 

3. cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg tyf 

d"NofÍgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 . 


cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL P]g hf/L ePsf] / /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g 

@)&) lbuf] ljsf;sf nIod}qL ePsf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]u a9]sf], ljleGg txdf #)) hgfn] glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL tflnd 

k|fKt u/]sf], cfGtl/s / afXo u/L sDtLdf !% cf]6f cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] d"Nofª\sg ul/Psf], 

302 


gLlt tyf lg0f{o k|lqmof ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t ePsf] x'g] / ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4 ePsf] 

x'g]5 . 

*=# tYof° k|0ffnL 

!= k[i7e"ld 

tYofÍ, of]hgf / ljsf;sf] lqcfoflds ;'b[9 ;DaGwn] oyfy{k/s of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog 

/ ;f]sf] cg'dug tyf d"NofÍg ;Dej eO{ lbuf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug;Sb5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] 

ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffdf klg tYofÍ ljsf; tyf ;dofg's'n pGgogsf nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 

. ;do;fk]If, lj:tfl/t, v08Ls[t, e/kbf]{ / dfu;fk]If tYofÍsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ / pRrtd 

k|of]un] g} tYodf cfwfl/t ljsf; cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsg] x'Fbf rfn' of]hgfdf tYofÍnfO{ 

/fHosf] s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx / ljifout If]qsf of]hgf tyf gLlt th'{dfdf pkof]u ul/g]5 . 


r'gf}tL 

;do;fk]If tYofÍ P]gsf] th'{df ug'{, s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo :t/sf tYofÍLo lqmofsnfkx¿df 

;dGjo ug'{, ;ª\3Lo / :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] tYofÍ Joj:yfkg / ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{', pTkflbt 

tYofÍdf bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg', tYofÍsf] pkof]u j[l4 ug'{, hgzlQmsf] bIftf j[l4 ug'{ / cgflws[t 

tYofª\ssf] k|of]u x6fpg' k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

g]kfnsf] /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLdf d"ntM dfu / k|of]udf lj:tf/ x'g', b]lvPsf] a9\bf] Pjd\ 

lj:tfl/t hfu¿stf x'g', gofF–gofF tYofÍLo k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; x'g', ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 

tYofÍLo ljsf;df rf;f] / ;xof]u x'g', gofF tYofÍ P]gsf] ckl/xfo{tf dx;'; x'g', ;DalGwt 

lgsfox¿df tYofÍLo hgzlQmn] cfh{g u/]sf] k]zfut lj1tf ljBdfg x'g' d'Vo cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

k|efjsf/L, ;dGjofTds / lqmofzLn /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf . 

#=@ nIo 

of]hgf tyf ljsf;sf gLltsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ tYofÍ tyf tYofÍLo ;]jf pknAw 

u/fpg] . 

#=# p2]Zo 

1. tYodf cfwfl/t gLlt lgdf{0ffy{ kl/df0fhgs / kl/0ffdhGo tYofÍ pTkfbg u/L 

;/sf/sf ;a} txsf k|of]ustf{x¿sf] dfu / cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug'{ . 

2. nfut–k|efjL tYofÍLo ljsf; / ultljlwx¿sf nflu ;fGble{s gLlt, cEof; / Ifdtf 

ljsf; ug'{ . 


#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. pRr u'0f:t/Lo tYofÍ pTkfbg, ;'wf/ / cfk"lt{ ug]{ . 

2. tYofÍsf pTkfbgsf ;a} ;DefJo ljlw / ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]u ug]{ . 

3. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ tYofÍsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. pko'Qm sfg'gL k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o k|of]ustf{x¿sf] dfusf] 

clwstd ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L tYofÍsf] pTkfbg ul/g]5 . -!_ 

2. /fli6«o tYofÍ kl/ifb\nfO{ lqmofzLn agfO{ cflwsfl/s tYofÍsf pTkfbsx¿sf] e"ldsf / 

clwsf/ If]qnfO{ ;':ki6 ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLleq dfkb08, cjwf/0ffx¿, kl/efiffx¿, juL{s/0fx¿ / k|rlnt 

Pjd\ ;d'lrt tYofÍLo ljlwx¿nfO{ Psfsf/ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

4. /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLnfO{ PsLs[t 9Ëdf lqmofzLn t'NofOg]5 . -@_ 

5. s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] ;Ë7g k'g;{+/rgf ul/g]5 . -#_ 

6. lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIox¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf nflu lgwf{l/t /fHosf ;a} txsf 

;"rsx¿ cfk"lt{ ug{sf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ u0fgf / ;j]{If0fx¿ ;~rfngsf ;fy} 

Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf k|zf;lgs b:tfa]hx¿sf] ;fdlos / u'0f:t/Lo 

Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . -$_ 

7. g]kfn cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYofÍ ;]jfsf ljleGg kbx¿sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf, ;]jf 

;~rfng, ;]jfsf ;t{x¿, tflnd / j[lQ ljsf;sf cGo cj;/ cflbdf ;'wf/ ub}{ 

nlug]5 . -%_ 

8. of]hgf cjlwdf /fli6«o tYofÍ k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfy{ k|f/lDes tof/Lx¿ ;DkGg 

ul/g]5 . -%_ 


s= gLltut, sfg'gL / ;+:yfut Joj:yf 

1. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] tYofÍ ;Da4 clwsf/sf] cfwf/df 

s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu / k|b]z tyf :yfgLo :t/df /xg] tYofÍ sfof{nox¿sf] 

;Ë7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{If]q lgwf{/0f u/L lj:t[t sfo{ljlw tof/ . 

2. tYofÍ ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o /0fgLlt :jLs[t u/L] rqmLo / r/0fa4 sfof{Gjog . 

3. gofF tYofÍ P]g / lgodfjnL th'{df . 

4. g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox¿df /x]sf] tYofÍ PsfOsf] ;fË7lgs ;'wf/ . 

304 


5. g]kfn cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYofÍ ;]jfcGtu{tsf] of]hgf ;d"xsf] lqmofzLntf . 

6. /fli6«o tYofÍ k|lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf . ljifout ¿kdf cGt/ 

dGqfno÷lgsfout tYofÍ sfo{ ;d"xsf] :yfkgf . 

7. g]kfn ;/sf/sf tYofÍ pTkfbg ug]{ ljleGg lgsfox¿aLr sDo'6/ ;~hfnsf] 

dfWodaf6 PsLs[t ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ;+oGq :yfkgf . 

8. /fli6«o tYofÍ clen]vg sfo{sf] If]q lj:tf/ u/L cGo lgsfosf tYofÍx¿nfO{ 

s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] /fli6«o tYofÍ clen]v ;+oGqdf ;dfj]z / tYofÍ k|bfos, 

pTkfbs / k|of]ustf{x¿aLrsf] lqcfoflds ;DaGw ljsf; . 

9. g]kfn :t/Lo juL{s/0f tyf lgb]{lzsfx¿ tof/ . 

v= ljleGg /fli6«o u0fgf tyf ;j]{If0f 

1. afx|fF} /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)&* sf] tof/L . 

2. klxnf] /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf . 

3. cf}Bf]lus u0fgf, @)&$ . 

4. t];|f] >dzlQm ;j]{If0fsf] ljZn]if0f;lxtsf] glthf k|sfzg . 

5. rf}yf] g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0f . 

6. >d;Fu ;DalGwt ;do–pkof]u ;j]{If0f . 

7. /fli6«o s[lif u0fgf, @)&* sf] tof/L . 

u= cGo sfo{qmd 

1. /fli6«o n]vf tYofÍsf] cfwf/ jif{ kl/jt{g tyf /fli6«o n]vf k|0ffnL, @))* cg's"n 

x'g] u/L n]vfx¿ tof/ . 

2. t];|f] cfk"lt{ / pkof]u tflnsf . 

3. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿sf] k|ult dfkgsf nflu rflxg] tYofÍ Joj:yfkg . 

4. /fli6«o, k|b]z, :yfgLo tx tyf ljwfut ¿kdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo ;"rsx¿sf] 

lgwf{/0f, pTkfbg tyf k|sfzg . 

5. k|zf;lgs clen]vx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/L PsLs[t tYofÍ Joj:yfkg . 

6. hgu0fgf, s[lif u0fgf cfly{s u0fgf, cf}Bf]lus u0fgf / hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;j]{If0f, 

jflif{s 3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0fnufot cGo /fli6«o :t/sf ;j]{If0fx¿nfO{ b[li6ut u/L 

u0fgf If]q gS;fÍg . 

7. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿;Fu ;DalGwt cfwf/ jif{sf a]~rdfs{ ;"rsx¿ tof/Lsf 

nflu ljBdfg tYofÍ cfwf/sf] yk k|zf]wg tyf cfjZostfg';f/ ;j]{If0f . 


8. xfn pknAw ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL / k|zf;lgs b:tfa]hx¿sf] ;d]t pko'Qm 

Joj:yfkg / pkof]usf nflu PsLs[t tYofÍLo ;~hfn :yfkgf . 

9. s]Gb| tyf :yfgLo:t/df k|of]ustf{ nlIft tYofÍ ;fIf/tf . 

10. s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] q}dfl;s k|sfzg . 

11. pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsfÍ;DaGwL sfo{ . 


tYofÍ ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] tyf /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] 

sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 . ;fy} s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] k'g;{+/rgf ePsf], tYofÍLo 

hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf], gjLg tYofÍLo ljlw / k|ljlwsf] cg';/0f;lxt u'0f:t/Lo 

tYofÍsf] dfu, cfk"lt{ / k|of]udf j[l4 ePsf] Pjd\ gLlt lgdf{0f / of]hgfsf nflu tYofÍ 

ckl/xfo{ tŒjsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO{ d'n'ssf] ljsf;;Fu PsLs[t ePsf] x'g]5 . 

*=$ cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; 

!= k[i7e"ld 

ljsf;sf] k|zf;g / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljsf;;Da4 lqmofsnfkdf ljBdfg ;d:of, r'gf}tL 

/ cj;/sf] klxrfg ug{ / cfjZos ;'wf/sf] dfu{ klxNofpg ljleGg ljifo If]qut cWoog / 

cg';Gwfgsf] uxg e"ldsf /xG5 . xfn;Dd klxrfg gePsf ;|f]t;fwg klxrfg u/L ltgLx¿sf] 

Jojl:yt kl/rfng ug]{ tf}/tl/sf kQf nufpg, pknAw ;|f]t;fwgsf] kl/rfngsf] cj:yf 

cfsng u/L ltgLx¿sf] cTo'Qd pkof]u ug{ / ckof{Kt ;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfu{ 

k|z:t ug{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg / ljsf; dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . 


r'gf}tL 

ljsf;;Da4 cg';Gwfgsf nflu oyfy{k/s / ;fdlos ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx¿ dfucg'¿k 

pknAw u/fpg', gLlt lgdf{0f, ljZn]if0f / k[i7kf]if0f;Fu cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] Jojl:yt / 

k|efjsf/L ;DaGw ljsf; ug{', k|To]s ljifo If]qdf cWoog cg';GwfgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{', cWoog 

/ cg';GwfgnfO{ :t/Lo / ljZj;gLo agfpg', cg';Gwfgsf] If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg', cWoog 

ePsf ljifosf lgisif{x¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{' / ljleGg ljifo If]qdf ul/g'kg]{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] 

cfjZostf klxrfg ug{' k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . 

cj;/ 

ljsf; k|lqmofdf cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf] dxŒj :yflkt x'g', d'n'ssf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd 

th'{df ubf{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{x¿sf] k|of]u a9\b} hfg', cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ah]6 

ljlgof]hg ug{ ;'? x'g', cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;fem]bf/L lj:tf/ x'Fb} 

306 


hfg'h:tf cj;/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;DkGg ePsf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf glthfx¿nfO{ 

gLltut tyf sfo{ut ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] / gLlt lgdf{0f txdf /x]sf JolQmx¿n] 

k[i7kf]if0fsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ kl/kf6L a9]/ hfg', ljsf;;Da4 ljifodf u'0ffTds tyf 

kl/df0ffTds cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;|f]t / ;fwg kl/rfng x'Fb} hfg' k|d'v cj;/ x'g\ . 


#=! ;f]r 

cg';Gwfg / ljsf;af6 e/kbf]{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ljsf; Joj:yfkg . 

#=@ nIo 

cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{df cfwfl/t gLltlgdf{0f, of]hgf th'{df / sfo{qmd to ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] 

ljsf; ug]{ . 

#=# p2]Zo 

u'0ffTds cWoog cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t ljsf; gLlt, glthfd"ns of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf 

cg'udg / d"NofÍg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ . 

#=$ /0fgLlt 

1. t'ngfTds ¿kdf ljsf;sf ;Defjgf a9L ePsf If]qx¿df cg';Gwfg / ljsf;nfO{ 

;+:yfut ug]{ . 

2. cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf nflu lghL If]q;Fu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;xsfo{ ug]{ . 

#=% sfo{gLlt 

1. ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿sf] klxrfgsf nflu k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿df 

s]lGb|t cg';GwfgnfO{ k|>o lbOg]5 . -!_ 

2. cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q / z}lIfs÷k|fl1s If]qsf ljifo 

lj1x¿nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 . -!_ 

3. cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg u/]sf ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js 

Pjd\ :jtGq JolQmTjnfO{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] sfddf cfslif{t u/L kl/rflnt 

ul/g]5 . -!_ 

4. cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQm ljsf;sf nflu z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf 

kf7\oqmddf ;f] ljwfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . -!_ 

5. cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ nufgL ;'lglZrt ug{ ljifo If]qut 

lgsfox¿df 5'§} ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . -!_ 

6. k|To]s ljifo If]qut lgsfox¿df /x]sf of]hgf;DaGwL ;+/rgfnfO{ cg';Gwfg PsfOsf] 

¿kdf ;d]t sfd ug{]u/L Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . -!_ 


7. cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf k|fljlws hgzlQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g k|f]T;fxg 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . -!_ 

8. cg';Gwfg;DaGwL bIftf clej[l4sf] nflu z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

9. cg';GwfgfTds 1fg / ;Lk ljsf;sf] nflu cg';Gwfg / ljsf;;DaGwL ljifonfO{ 

dfWolds :t/b]lvs} kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug{ ;'? ul/g]5 . -@_ 

10. cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . -@_ 

11. cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf If]qdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df lj:tf/ 

ul/g]5 . -@_ 

12. lghL If]q ;Ifd ePsf If]qx¿df k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L lghL If]q;Fusf] 

;xsfo{df cWoog cg';GwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . -@_ 


1. cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy Jojl:yt ug{ s]Gb|, k|b]z / 

:yfgLo txdf ;+/rgfut Joj:yf . 

2. ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L / z}lIfs tyf k|fl1s If]qaLr lgoldt cGt/lqmof . 

3. cg';Gwfg;DaGwL bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; tyf tflnd . 

4. cfly{s j[l4 ug{ k|ToIf of]ubfg ug]{ k|d'v kfFr If]qx¿sf] cg';Gwfg;lxtsf] ljZn]if0f . 

5. cfly{s j[l4sf afws / cj/f]wx¿sf] cg';Gwfg tyf ljZn]if0f . 

6. ;fj{hlgs–lghL cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; PsfOsf] :yfkgf . 

$= ck]lIft pknlJw 

cfly{s–;fdflhsnufotsf If]qdf ug'{kg]{ ljsf; / ;Defjgfx¿sf] tYok/s / j}1flgs 

¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] x'g]5 . ;dli6ut pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj, pBdzLntf / l;h{gzLntfsf] 

;+:sf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePsf], cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf] If]qdf cfjZos 

hgzlQm ljsf; / pkof]u ePsf], lj1 cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] ;]jf k|fKt eO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{ yk 

kl/is[t ePsf], ;DalGwt sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ nufgL ;'lglZrt ePsf] / cg';Gwfg tyf 

ljsf; sfo{df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ h'6L cg';Gwfg sfo{ u'0f:t/Lo ePsf] 

x'g]5 . 

308 


(=! k[i7e"ld 

kl/R5]b M ( 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf 

of]hgf k|lqmofnfO{ glthfd'vL agfpg ljifout If]qsf] gLltut vfsfsf] tof/L, glthf 

;"rsx¿sf] lgwf{/0f / cfof]hgfx¿n] ;d]t nuk|m]d agfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf bzf}F of]hgfb]lv k|f/De 

ul/Psf] xf] . t]x|f}F of]hgfdf of]hgf, sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfaLr ;"rssf dfWodaf6 cGt/;DaGw 

:yfkgf ug]{ / glthf ;"rssf cfwf/df of]hgfsf] ;dLIff ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/L glthf vfsf 

sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] lyof] . ljutsf cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} s]xL gofF ljz]iftf;lxt o; rf}wf}F 

of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] glthf vfsf tof/ ubf{ s'n !% cf]6f k|d'v glthf 

If]q -Key result areas_ lgwf{/0f u/L ;f];Fu ;a} ljifout If]q tyf pkIf]qsf] of]ubfgnfO{ 

cGt/;DalGwt u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . w]/} ljifout pkIf]q tyf lgsfox¿n] ;femf c;/ tyf 

k|efj xfl;n ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] klg o;/L k|d'v glthf If]qdf ;d"xLs[t u/L 

glthfvfsf agfpg h?/L b]lvPsf] xf] . o;n] of]hgfnfO{ lgsfo -Agency_ cjwf/0ffaf6 ljifo 

If]qut -Sectoral_ cjwf/0ffdf n}hfg d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;df /x]sf glthf 

;"rsx¿dfkm{t of]hgfsf] k|ult cg'udg u/L lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|df0fdf cfwfl/t agfpg Pjd\ 

glthfk|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

(=@ glthf vfsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljifox¿ 

ljsf; of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf ;Da4 

dGqfno tyf s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf tyf ;xof]udf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 

tof/ ul/Psf] o; glthf vfsfn] b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;d]6]sf] 5 M 

-s_ k|:t't glthf vfsfdf !% cf]6f k|d'v ljifout glthf If]q lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]sf 

cfwf/df tLg txsf glthf -k|ltkmn, c;/ / k|efj tx_ kl/eflift u/L ltgLx¿sf] 

cGt/;DaGw olsg ul/Psf] 5 . 

-v_ plNnlvt k|ltkmn, c;/ / k|efjsf] dfkgsf nflu ljifo If]qut glthf ;"rsx¿nfO{ 

kl/dfh{g u/L Jofjxfl/s agfOPsf] 5 . 

-u_ oL ;"rsx¿sf] cfjlws cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgnfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg ;Dej eP;Dd 

x/]s ;"rsx¿sf] cfwf/ tYofÍ / rf}wf}F of]hgf cjlwe/sf nflu jflif{s nIo / 

tYofÍ pknAw u/fpg] k'i6\ofOFsf] ;|f]t;lxt lhDd]jf/ lgsfo k|i6 ul/Psf] 5 . 

-3_ ljifo If]qut ¿kdf /flvPsf k|ltkmn, c;/ / k|efj ;"rsx¿ xfl;n ug{sf nflu 

cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd afXo jftfj/0fLo kIf tyf ;Defljt hf]lvd cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

5 . 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf | 309

(=# glthf vfsfsf] k|of]u 

glthf vfsfsf] th{'dfsf ;fy;fy} cj:yfdf klg o;sf] k|of]u a9fpg' dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . 

dGqfnox¿ tyf cGo s]Gb|Lo lgsfodf sfo{/t hgzlQmnfO{ o;sf] k|of]u / dxTj af/]df 

cled'vLs/0f Pjd\ k|lzIf0f lbg h?/L ePsfn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . of]hgf tyf cg'udgdf ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ePkl5 o;sf] k|of]u 

gofF cfof]hgf th'{df, ah]6 k|lqmof / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf ;d]t a9fpg ;lsG5 . o; 

glthf vfsfsf] k|of]u of]hgf k|lqmofsf ljleGg r/0fx¿df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g ;Sb5 M 

-s_ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ah]6nfO{ glthfd"ns agfpg o;sf] k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . jflif{s 

ljsf; sfo{qmd tof/ ubf{ ;Da4 ljifo If]qut v08df o; glthf vfsfsf ;"rsx¿ 

d"ntM k|ltkmn, c;/ / k|efj txsf ;"rsx¿ ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 . o;n] s'g} vf; cfly{s 

jif{df ;Da4 ljifout If]qdf xfl;n ug]{ glthfnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . 

-v_ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfnfO{ glthfd'vL agfpg klg o; vfsfdf /x]sf ;"rsx¿sf] k|of]u 

ug'{kb{5 . ;fy}] dWodsfnLg sfo{;Dkfbg vfsf -Medium-term performance framework_ sf] 

¿kdf ;d]t o;n] sfd ub{5 . 

-u_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u lng'kbf{ cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdn] ljifo If]qut / /fli6«o :t/sf nIox¿ 

xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u u5{ egL hfGg pT;'s x'G5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf pgLx¿sf] ;xof]u /xg] 

cd's cfof]hgfn] ;Da4 ljifout If]qsf] k|ltkmn, c;/ x'Fb} k|efj xfl;n ug{ k'¥ofpg] 

of]ubfg olsg ug{ o;n] d2t k'¥ofpF5 . 

-3_ cfjlws of]hgfsf ljifo If]qut k|fjwfgx¿sf] ;dLIff u/L jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ 

o;sf] dxTj /xG5 . 

Tflnsf (=! M rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf 

;f]rM :jfwLg, ;d'Ggt tyf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fli6«o cy{tGq Pjd\ ;d[4 g]kfnL . 

nIoM ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo x'Fb} dWod cfo ePsf d'n'ssf] :t/df k'Ug] . 

p2]ZoM pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/L pGd'v / Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f;lxtsf] pRr cfly{s j[l4åf/f b|'t ul/aL 

Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug{' . 

qm=;+ 

Kf|d'v glthf If]qx¿ 

-c;/x¿_ 

! ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj / 

ljsf; 

@ pBf]u, ko{6g / ;]jfIf]qsf] 

ljsf; 

# s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 / vfB 

;'/Iff 

!= 

pTkfbg 

j[l4 

√ 

√ 

√ 

@= 

k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0f 

/0fgLltx¿ 

#= 

dfgj 

ljsf; 

$= 

;'zf;g 

k|j4{g 

√ 

√ 

%= 

cGt/;DalGwt 

ljifo 


$ k|fs[lts :f|f]t Joj:yfkg, 

√ 

√ 

jftfj/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

% Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg √ √ 

^ ;fdflhs tyf dfgj ljsf; √ √ 

& pmhf{ ljsf; √ √ √ 

* Eff}lts k"jf{wf/, oftfoft / 

√ √ √ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ 

( Kf|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo 

√ √ 

k"jf{wf/ 

!) ;ª\3Lotf tyf :yfgLo 

√ √ 

:jfoQ zf;g 

!! Efjg, cfjf; / ;x/L ljsf; √ √ 

!@ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / Kf'glg{df{0f √ √ 

!# >d tyf /f]huf/L Joj:yfkg √ √ √ 

!$ lj1fg, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw √ √ √ √ 

!% Zff;sLo If]q / ;'zf;g √ √ 

k|d'v glthf 

If]qx¿ 

! ;dli6ut cfly{s 

:yfloTj / ljsf; 

qm=;+= 

@ pBf]u, ko{6g / 

;]jf If]qsf] 

ljsf; 

# s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 

/ vfB ;'/Iff 

tflnsf (=@ M k|d'v glthf If]q, tfTsflns / ljifo If]qut c;/x¿ 

tfTsflns c;/x¿ 

ljQLo If]qsf] lj:tf/ tyf 

lbuf]kgf sfod ePsf] x'g] 

df}lb|s If]qsf] of]ubfg;lxtsf] 

cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ePsf] x'g] 

afXo If]qsf] ljsf; tyf lbuf]kgf 

xfl;n ePsf] x'g] 

Jofj;flos jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ePsf] 

x'g] 

pTkfbsTj j[l4 ePsf] x'g] 

pkef]Qmfsf] lxt ;+/If0f ePsf] x'g] 

ko{6g k|j4{g ePsf] x'g] 

pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ePsf] 

x'g] 

vfB ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g] 

s[ifsx¿sf] cfDbfgL j[l4 ePsf] 

x'g] 

ljifo If]qut c;/x¿ 

;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj 

xfl;n ePsf] x'g] 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf 

cf}Bf]lus tyf ;]jf If]qsf] 

of]ubfg a9]sf] x'g] 

s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ a9]sf] 

x'g] 


qm=;+= 

k|d'v glthf 

If]qx¿ 

$ k|fs[lts :f|f]t 

Joj:yfkg / 

jftfj/0f 

% Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ 

Joj:yfkg 

^ 

;fdflhs tyf 

dfgj ljsf; 



jftfj/0f cg's"ng ;DaGwdf 

l/lhn]G; a9]sf] x'g] 

jg tyf hnfwf/sf] lbuf] ¿kdf 

Joj:yfkg x'g] 

h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f tyf 

;+j4{g ePsf] x'g] 

e"ldsf] Joj:yfkg / k|of]udf 

;'wf/ ePsf] x'g] 

Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f ePsf] x'g] 

Jofkf/ 3f6fdf sdL ePsf] x'g] 

vfBfGg / g"g cfk"lt{ ;xh ePsf] 

x'g] 

:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr j[l4 

ePsf] x'g] 

lzIff If]qdf kxF'r, u'0f:t/ / 

;dtfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g] 

u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

;]jfdf kx'Fr j[l4 ePsf] x'g] 

;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] 

lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g] 

& pmhf{ ljsf; hnljB't\ Ifdtf @,#)! d]ufjf6 

k'u]sf] x'g] 

gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] k|j4{g ePsf] 

x'g] 

* Eff}lts k"jf{wf/, 

oftfoft / ;"rgf 

tyf ;~rf/ 

:t/Lo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf 

kx'Frdf clej[l4 ePsf] x'g] 


k|fs[lts :f|f]tsf] ;+/If0f, 

k'g:yf{kgf / ;b'kof]u 

ePsf] x'g] 

jftfj/0fLo :jR5tfsf] 

l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g] 


lgsf;Lsf] of]ubfg a9]sf] 

x'g], Jofkf/ 3f6f 36]sf] 

x'g] 

;'ky d"Nodf j:t' tyf 

;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g] 

Dffgj ljsf;sf] l:yltdf 


k|ltJolQm ljB't\ vkt 

a9]sf] x'g] 

s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g / ;]jf 

If]qsf] j[l4b/ a9]sf] x'g] 

( Kf|fb]lzs tyf 

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ 

Kf|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo 

k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf kx'Frdf 

clej[l4 ePsf] x'g] 

Kf|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo 

txdf s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g 

/ ;]jfIf]qdf cg's"n k|efj 

k/]sf] x'g] 

!) ;ª\3Lotf tyf Kf|fb]lzs ;+/rgf / :yfgLo tx zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf]

qm=;+= 

k|d'v glthf 

If]qx¿ 

:yfgLo :jfoQ 

zf;g 

!! Efjg, cfjf; / 

;x/L ljsf; 

!@ 

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg 

/ Kf'glg{df{0f 

!# >d tyf /f]huf/L 

Joj:yfkg 

!$ lj1fg, ;"rgf 

tyf k|ljlw 

!% Zff;sLo If]q, 

zflGt / ;'zf;g 


k'g;{+/rgf ePsf] x'g] 

:yfgLo txsf] ;]jf k|jfx yk 

k|efjsf/L ePsf] x'g] 

/fHoaf6 pknAw ;]jf ;'ljwfdf 

hgtfsf] kx'Frdf clej[l4 ePsf] 

x'g] 

PsLs[t ;/sf/L sfof{no ejg, 

hgtf cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g] 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 

xl/t ;x/L ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 

ljkb\ k|lt/f]wL cfjf; lgdf{0f 

ePsf] x'g] 

:df6{ ;x/x¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 

k'glg{df{0f / gj lgdf{0fdf ljkb 

hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ePsf] x'g] 

hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tL pko'Qm :yfgdf 

:yfgfGt/0f ePsf] x'g] 

j]/f]huf/L / cw{ a]/f]huf/L b/ 

36]sf] x'g] 

c;n >d ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 

x'g] 

bIf >dzlQmsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 

lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf 

;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds 

hgzlQmsf] yk ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 

;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]usf] ljsf; 

ePsf] x'g] 

Gofodf kx'Fr j[l4 ePsf] x'g] 

åGåsf] Joj:yfkg zflGtk"0f{ 

tl/sfn] ug]{ k|0ffnL ljsf; ePsf] 

x'g] 

åGåsf] ;dodf elTsPsf 


;xeflutf clej[l4 ePsf] 

x'g] 

;'zf;gsf] k|j4{g ePsf] 

x'g] 

;dfj]zL ljsf;sf] cfwf/ 

lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g] 

;x/L If]qsf] hLjg:t/df 


ljkb\ pTyfgzLn 

;d'bfosf] ljsf; ePsf] 

x'g] 

hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u 

k'u]sf] x'g] 

d'n'sleq} jflif{s rf/ nfv 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] x'g] 

lgs[i6 k|s[ltsf] afn>dsf] 

pGd"ng ePsf] x'g] 

j}1flgs cg';Gwfg lj:tf/ 

eO{ ljsf; k|lqmofdf 

of]ubfg k'Uf]sf] x'g] 

ljB'tLo ;'zf;g nfu' eO{ 

;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 

x'g] 

Zff;g Joj:yfdf 

Kff/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf 

clej[l4 ePsf] x'g] 


qm=;+= 

k|d'v glthf 

If]qx¿ 


;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg 

ePsf] x'g] 

cfGtl/s zflGt / cdgrogsf] 

l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g] 

;'/Iffsf ;a} If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0f 

/ Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 


tflnsf (=# M ljifout c;/x¿, pkIf]q / k|d'v glthf If]q 

qm=;+= Kf|d'v glthf If]qx¿ ljifout If]q ljifout If]qsf k|d'v glthf If]qx¿ 

! ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj / 

ljsf; 

cfly{s If]q 

;fj{hlgs If]q 


ljQLo÷df}lb|s 

If]q 

afXo If]q 

pBf]u / ;]jf 

If]q 

ko{6g 

s[lif 

l;FrfO 

kz'kfng 

vfB ;'/Iff 

Jfg 

e"ld;'wf/ 

jftfj/0f 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

art, nufgL, 

/fh:j, ;fj{hlgs vr{, ;fj{hlgs 

C0f, j}b]lzs ;xof]u 

a}lÍª tyf ljQ, ladf, kF'hLahf/ 

ljb]zL ljlgdo, j}b]lzs Jofkf/, 

j}b]lzs nufgL 

@ pBf]u, ko{6g / ;]jf If]qsf] 

ljsf; 

cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f / pTkfbsTj 

j[l4, 

ko{6sLo If]q, cfudg, a;fOF, cfo 

# s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 / vfB 

s[lif pTkfbsTj / pTkfbg 

;'/Iff 

l;l~rt If]q 

kz'kfng 

vfB ;'/Iff 

$ k|fs[lts :f|f]t Joj:yfkg / 

Jfg, e";+/If0f, 

jftfj/0f 

Ef"ld;'wf/, gfkL 

jftfj/0f 


% Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg Jffl0fHo, cfk"lt{ Jffl0fHo, cfk"lt{ 

^ ;fdflhs tyf dfgj ljsf; lzIff 

:jf:Yo 

o'jf tyf v]ns'b 

k|ff/lDes afn ljsf;, cfwf/e"t, 

dfWolds, pRr, k|fljlws, 

cgf}krfl/s 

:jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f 

o'jf, v]ns'b

qm=;+= Kf|d'v glthf If]qx¿ ljifout If]q ljifout If]qsf k|d'v glthf If]qx¿ 

n}lËs ;dfgtf / 

;fdflhs ;+/If0f 

;dfj]zLs/0f 

Vffg]kfgL, 

;/;kmfO 

Hfg;ª\Vof 

;+:s[lt 

& pmhf{ ljsf; HfnljB't\ 

* Eff}lts k"jf{wf/, oftfoft / 


gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ 

Eff}lts k"jf{wf/ 

oftfoft 

;"rgf tyf 

;~rf/ 

( Kf|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ k|fb]lzs k"jf{wf/ 


!) ;ª\3Lotf tyf :yfgLo 

:jfoQ zf;g 

;ª\3Lotf 

:jfoQ zf;g 

!! Efjg, cfjf; / ;x/L ljsf; Efjg tyf 

cfjf; 

;x/L ljsf; 

!@ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / Kf'glg{df{0f ljkb\ Joj:yfkg 

Kf'glg{df{0f 

!# >d tyf /f]huf/L Joj:yfkg >d Joj:yf 

/f]huf/L 

!$ lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw lj1fg, ;"rgf 

k|ljlw 

!% Zff;sLo If]q, zflGt / Zff;sLo ;'wf/ 

;'zf;g 

of]hgf k|lqmof 

n}lus ;dfgtf, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, 

Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, 

lszf]/lszf]/L, 

nlIft ;d'bfo / If]q 

vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO, 

hg;ª\Vof 

;+:s[lt 

hnljB't\, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f 


/0fg}lts ;8s, k"n, xjfO{, /]n tyf 

cGo oftfoft 

oftfoft Joj:yf 


;8s, vfg]kfgL, l;FrfO, emf]n'Ë] k'n, 

n3' hnljB't\, Nof08lkmn ;fO6, 

a:tL ljsf; 

;ª\3Lotf, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g, 

k|fb]lzs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng 

Efjg tyf cfjf; 

;x/L ljsf; 

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg 

Kf'glg{df{0f 

>d Joj:yf, :jb]zL /f]huf/L 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/L 

lj1fg, ;"rgf k|ljlw 

k|zf;sLo ;'zf;g, ljQLo ;'zf;g, 

dfgj clwsf/, zflGt 

of]hgf k|lqmof tyf sfof{Gjog, 

tYofÍ, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg 


(=$ glthf ;"rs 

(=$=! ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj / ljsf; 

glthf ;"rsx¿ PsfO cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

k|efj 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg -cf=j= 

@)&#÷&$ sf] l:y/ d"Nodf_ 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg -rfn' 

?= 

ca{df 

,, 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

2248.7 2396.9 2570.0 2778.3 /fli6«o 

n]vf 

2248.7 2564.7 2942.4 3403.6 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

d"Nodf_ 

cfly{s j[l4b/ k|ltzt 0.77 6.5 7.2 7.9 ,, ,, 

s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ ,, 1.33 4.5 4.7 4.9 ,, ,, 

u}/s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ ,, 0.63 7.6 8.4 9.3 ,, ,, 

c;/ 

a]/f]huf/L b/ k|ltzt 2.7 2.4 2.2 2 3/kl/jf/ 

;j{]If0f 

s'n ufx{:Yo art -s'n 

ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] 

cg'kftdf_ 

,, 5.3 7 8.5 10.5 /fli6«o 

n]vf 

s]=t=lj= 

,, 

s]=t=lj=÷ 

g]=/f=a}+= 

cg'dfg tyf hf]lvdx¿ 



@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

,, 42.9 43.6 44.3 45 ,, ,, 

/fli6«o art (s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf_ 

pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsfÍ ,, 9.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 jflif{s 

l:ylt 

;dLIff 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

g]=/f=a}+= 

lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo j[l4b/ ,, 19.5 17.0 18.5 19.0 ,, ,, 

e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng ?= ca{ 191.24 – – – ,, ,, 

lghL If]qdf hfg] shf{ k|ltzt 23.2 20.0 19.5 20.4 ,, g]=/f=a}+= 

jflif{s j[l4b/ 

s'n cfGtl/s shf{ jflif{s ,, 17.4 25.0 20.5 21.0 ,, ,, 

j[l4b/ 

Jofkf/ 3f6f÷s'n ufx{:Yo ,, 

Jofkf/ g]=/f=a}+, 

pTkfbg 

tYofÍ s]=t=lj= 

31.3 32.0 31.0 30.0 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 


k|ltkmn 

-!_ cfly{s If]q 

cfoft ,, 773.6 910.7 1012.1 1136.1 ,, ,, ljb]zL ljlgdodf lglZrt 



@)&@÷&# 


nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lgof{t ,, 70.12 90 100 115 ,, ,, 

Jofkf/ 3f6f ,, 703.48 820.7 912.1 1021.1 ,, ,, 

s'n /fh:j ,, 

482.8 550.3 668.7 814.9 

cfly{s 

;j]{If0f 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

d=n]=lg=sf= 

÷cy{ 

dGqfno 

s'n ah]6 ,, 600.2 1046.6 1210.5 1430.9 ,, ,, 

j}b]lzs cg'bfg ,, 43.1 106.0 124.2 141.7 ,, ,, 

s'n vr{ ?= ca{ 494.6 903.1 1042.7 1212.4 ,, ,, 

rfn' vr{ ,, 371.3 618.8 685.1 751.4 ,, ,, 

k'FhLut vr{ ,, 

123.3 284.3 357.6 461.1 

ljQLo Joj:yf ,, 39.2 209.6 249.7 255.9 ,, ,, 

s'n C0f ,, 131.5 347.6 414.9 471.5 ,, ,, 

cfGtl/s C0f ,, 87.8 123.5 166.1 190.5 ,, ,, 

afXo C0f ,, 43.8 224.1 248.8 281.0 ,, ,, 

nufgL ,, 562.0 716.4 903.9 1183.4 /fli6«o s]=t=lj=÷ 


;LdfeGbf a9L 36a9 

gePdf 

,, ,, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgdf 

pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ePdf


@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

n]vf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

g]=/f=a}= 

;/sf/L ,, 132.6 275.2 357.6 471.5 ,, ,, 

lghL ,, 

429.4 396.6 493.0 644.4 

;xsf/L ,, 

44.5 53.3 67.5 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgfsf] gLltut zLif{sdf ;dfj]z /x]sf] . 

(=$=@ pBf]u, ko{6g / ;]jf If]qsf] ljsf; 


k|efj 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf of]ubfg 

-s_ pBf]u 

-v_ ko{6g 

k|ltzt 

,, 

@)&@÷&# 

5.5 

2.6 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

5.6 

3 

5.5 

3.5 

5.4 

4 


,, ,, lghL If]qsf] nufgL 

k|If]k0f cg'dfg cg'¿k 

nufgL ePdf 

,, ,, ;xsf/L If]qsf] nufgL 

k|If]k0f cg'dfg cg'¿k 

nufgL ePdf 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

/fli6«o 

n]vf / 

Jo=;"=k|= 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

p=d= 

;+=k=gf=p=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



nIo 

;"rgfsf] lhDd]jf/ 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

c;/ 

pBf]u 

cf}Bf]lus nufgLdf jflif{s j[l4 k|ltzt 15.69 13.8 7.11 8.2 ,, ,, 

pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u If]qdf lghL 

If]qsf] nufgL 

?= s/f]8df 134074 23900 25600 27700 

jflif{s 

k|sfzg 

pBf]u d= 

lgof{tdf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] 

c+z 

k|ltzt 35 36 38 40 Jo=;"=k|= pBf]u d= 

pBf]u If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf 

-7"nf, demf}nf, ;fgf, 3/]n' / n3' 

pBf]u_ 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

3197 168 174 181 ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

nufgL jftfj/0f 

;sf/fTds 

ePdf 

ko{6g 

ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g 

cd]l/sL 

8n/ 

nfvdf 

hgf 

-nfvdf_ 

4978 5940 8004 10800 

/fli6«o 

n]vf / 

Jo=;"=k|= 

;+=k==gf= 

p=d= 

lghL If]qsf] 

;xeflutf /x]df 

ko{6s cfudg 

&=! * !) !@ Jo=;"=k|= 

;+=k==gf= 

p=d= 

,, 

k|lt ko{6s a;fO{ cjlw lbg !@=$ !#=% !$ !% ,, ,, ,, 



nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

k|lt ko{6s k|ltlbg vr{ 

cd]l/sL 

8n/ 

53 55 58 60 ,, ,, ,, 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf 

hgf 

,, ÷cf= 

90 25 40 45 

-xhf/df_ 

;j{]If0f 

,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

pBf]u 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

7"nf pBf]u btf{ ;ª\Vof 855 85 90 100 Jo=;"=k|= pBf]u d+= 

>d ;DaGwdf 

;d:of gcfPdf 

P]g sfg'g 

;dod} :jLs[t 

ePdf 

demf}nf pBf]u btf{ ,, 1481 85 90 100 ,, ,, ,, 

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u btf{ 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

270 20 20 20 ,, ,, ,, 

n3' pBdLsf] :t/f]Gglt ,, 18 17 19 21 ,, ,, 

n3' pBdL l;h{gf ,, 103 19 21 23 ,, ,, 

l;d]G6 pBf]usf] nflu kx'Frdfu{ 

lgdf{0f 

ls=ld= 456.8 75 75 75 ,, 

ef}=k"=of= 

d= 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f 

cg'dflgt ;do 



@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

vfgL cGj]if0fsf] If]qkmn j=ls=ld= 41600 25 25 25 ,, pBf]u d= 

vlgh cGj]if0ffTds l8«lnË ld6/ 1435 600 250 150 ,, ,, 

vlgh cGj]if0ffTds ;j]{ x]S6/ 1500 300 350 400 ,, ,, 

u'0f:t/ k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf / 

;~rfng 

sDkgL btf{sf] l8lh6fOh]zg 

;ª\Vof 5 1 2 2 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

153 16 18 20 ,, ,, 

pBf]u btf{sf] l8lh6fOh]zg ,, 65 23 25 25 ,, 

u'=tyf 

gf=tf}=lj= 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ;ª\Vof 880 40 40 40 ,, ,, 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ k|df0f lrGx 

Ohfht 

,, 271 25 25 25 ,, ,, 

ljz]if cfly{s If]q lj:tf/ ,, 1 – 1 2 ,, lj=cf=lj=; 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

/ nfutd} 

;DkGg ePdf 

pks/0f vl/b 

tyf hgzlQmsf] 

k"lt{df ;d:of 

gcfPdf 

pkef]Qmf 

;r]tgf 

clej[l4 ePdf 



nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

cf}Bf]lus If]q lj:tf/ ,, 11 – 1 1 ,, cf}=If]=Jo=ln 

ko{6g ,, 

jif}{el/ ;~rfng x'g] ljdfg:yn ,, 22 25 27 30 ,, 

;+=k==gf= 

p=d= 

g]kfn cfpg] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg 

;]jf 

;ª\Vof 26 27 29 31 ,, ,, 

ko{6g :t/sf] xf]6n / a]8 

;ª\Vofdf yk j[l4 

xf]6n 

;ª\Vof 

% tf/] 

!–$ tf/] 

cGo 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

1067 73 66 82 ,, ,, lghL If]qsf] 

nufgL lg/Gt/ 

j[l4 ePdf 

xf]d:6]sf] ;ª\Vof / Ifdtf ;ª\Vof ,, ,, 

ko{6g If]qdf pTkflbt bIf 

hgzlQm 

lgld{t gofF kbdfu{sf] nDafO 

-u|]6 lxdfnog 6«]n;d]t_ 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

10 1 2 ,, ,, 

ls=ld= 100 15 15 20 ,, ,, 

xf]d:6] 

;~rfngdf 

:yfgLo 




nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

:t/f]Gglt÷gjlgdf{0f ePsf 

ko{6sLo ;Dkbf 

;ª\Vof 957 58 50 60 ,, ,, 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgfsf] gLltut zLif{sx¿df ;dfj]z /x]sf] . 

(=$=# s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 / vfB ;'/Iff 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 

lhDd]jf/ lgsfo 

k|efj 

s[lif If]qsf] j[l4 b/ 

k|ltzt 1.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 

s]=t=lj= 

s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgdf of]ubfg 

31.7 31.1 30.4 29.5 ,, ,, 

k|ltzt 

-s[lif If]q_ 

s'n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgdf of]ubfg k|ltzt ,, ,, 

-;xsf/L If]q_ 

c;/ 

s[lif 

k|ToIf /f]huf/L hgf 100 25 33 33 Jo=;"=k|= s[=lj=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

cg'dfg tyf hf]lvdx¿

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

vfBj:t' pTkfbg 

Wfg 

ux'F 

PsfO 

-xhf/df_ 

xhf/ 

d]=6g 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

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4299 4950 5198 5561 ,, s[=lj=d=, jf=d= 

,, 1570 1975 2074 2219 

,, ,, 


l;FrfOsf] ;xh 

Joj:yfkg ePdf 

df};d cg's'n ePdf 

l;FrfOsf] ;xh 

Joj:yfkg ePdf 

ds} ,, 2231 2400 2520 2696 ,, ,, ,, 

cfn' ,, 2850 3000 3100 3250 ,, ,, ,, 

t]nxg ,, 225 210 221 236 ,, ,, ,, 

bnxg ,, 360 390 410 438 ,, ,, ,, 

pv' ,, 3750 3600 3500 3400 ,, ,, ,, 

kmnkm"n ,, 1096 1211 1339 1480 ,, ,, ,, 

t/sf/L ,, 3580 3700 3800 4000 ,, ,, ,, 

lrof ,, 23.18 26 27 30 ,, ,, ,, 

Dff5f ,, 77.67 87.6 95 103 ,, ,, ,, 

vfB ;'/Iff tyf kf]if0f 


cfwf/ jif{ 

glthf ;"rsx¿ PsfO 

@)&@÷&# 

k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ s[lifhGo j:t'sf] pknAwtf 

vfBfGg 

s]=hL= 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

302 323 347 376 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

k|ult 

k|ltj]bgx¿ 

;j]{If0f 

k|ltj]bgx¿ 


s[=lj=d=÷ k=lj=d= 


/f;folgs dnsf] ;xh 

cfk"lt{ / ljt/0f ;+oGq 

;'b[9 ePdf 

kz'kG5L /f]usf] 

c:jfefljs k|sf]k 

gb]lvPdf 

bnxg ,, 12.38 12.57 12.76 13.15 ,, ,, ,, 

cfn' ,, 82.1 86.9 88.7 89.2 ,, ,, ,, 

t/sf/L ,, 109.6 110.4 110.7 112.5 ,, ,, ,, 

kmnk"mn ,, 36.1 38.2 40 42 ,, ,, ,, 

t]n ln6/ 2.94 3.05 3.18 3.36 ,, ,, ,, 

b"w ,, 66.7 73.32 81.78 91.17 ,, ,, ,, 

df5f s]=hL= 2.75 2.93 3.1 3.26 ,, ,, ,, 

df;' ,, 11.7 12.42 13.5 14.66 ,, ,, ,, 

cG8f uf]6f 44.4 48.74 51.65 55.18 ,, ,, ,, 

s[lif If]qdf nfu]sf 

k|lt >ldssf] jflif{s 

cd]l/sL 

8n/df 

794 831 868 905 

s[lif 

ljsf; 

s[=lj=d= 

s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltn] 

k|If]k0f u/] cg';f/ kof{Kt 


cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

;"rgfsf] 


@)&@÷&# 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ lgsfo cg'dfg tyf hf]lvdx¿ 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

pTkfbsTj 

/0fgLlt 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePdf 

k|ult 

u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f 

k|ltj]bg, 

nufot l;FrfO / s[lif 

;j]{If0f 

;8s nufot cfjZos 

k|ltj]bgx¿ 

k"jf{wf/x¿ ljsf; ePdf 

vfBhlgt ul/aL k|ltzt 24 22.4 20.8 19 ,, ,, ,, 

% jif{d'lgsf sd tf}n 

hg;+lVos 

,, 

ePsf 

,, 30.1 28.0 26.5 :jf:Yo 

24 

s[=lj=d=÷ :jf=d= 

afnaflnsfx¿sf] 

;j]{If0f 

;ª\Vof 

k|ltj]bgx¿ 

;xsf/L 

;ª\Vof 

61 28 32 33 Jo=;"=k|= ;=u=lg=d= 

k|ToIf /f]huf/L -xhf/df_ 

;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfsf] 

?=ca{df 210 215 220 225 ,, ,, 

s'n art 


,, 185 200 220 245 ,, ,, 

C0f nufgL 


?=ca{df 65 70 75 80 ,, ,, 

;]o/ kF'hL 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

l;FrfO 


s[lifof]Uo e"lddWo] 

l;l~rt If]qkmn 

kz'kG5L 


b"w 

df;' 

cG8f 

s[lqd uef{wfg -g:n 

;'wf/sf] nflu_ 

kz'kG5L kfngdf 

;+nUg s'n ;lqmo 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 9000 10800 13000 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

,, 


x]S6/ 1392177 48085 55530 56880 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

d]=6g 

-xhf/df_ 

d]=6g 

-xhf/df_ 

uf]6f 

-s/f]8df_ 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

l;=d= 

29 50 80 100 ,, k=lj=d= 

1854 2031 2296 2594 ,, ,, 

318 344 379 417 ,, ,, 

120 135 145 157 ,, ,, 

491 500 600 700 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 18762 19000 19500 20000 ,, ,, 


w"nf] b"wsf] cfoft / 

To;sf] d"No c;/o'Qm 

lsl;dn] kl/jt{g gePdf 

b"w, df;' / cG8f pTkfbg 

ug]{ kz'kG5Lsf /f]usf] 

c:jfefljs k|sf]k 

gb]lvPdf 

ljBdfg ue{wf/0f b/ / 

t/n gfO6«f]hgsf] 

kof{Kttfdf sdL gcfPdf 

;d"xut ¿kdf sfo{ ug]{ 

k|j[lQdf sdL gcfPdf

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

s[ifs ;d"x 

;'wf/ ul/Psf] :j:y 

df;' k;n 

kz'kG5Lsf] vf]k 

pTkfbg 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 


,, 741 815 896 986 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 

nfvdf 

258 275 303 333 ,, ,, 


:yfgLo lgsfo tyf 

k=lj=d=sf] lgodg e"ldsf 

j[l4 ePdf 

:j:y df;';DaGwL 

r]tgfdf j[l4 ePdf 

vf]k pTkfbgsf] k|:tfljt 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;dod} 

;DkGg ePdf 

cfjZos vf]k pknAw 

ePdf 

lj/fdL kz'kG5Lsf] pkrf/ 

kz'kG5Ldf vf]k ;]jf ,, 43.12 50 55 60 

kz'kG5Lsf] pkrf/ 

;]jf 

,, 26.1 28 30 35 ,, ,, 

jflif{s 3fF;sf] lap 

pTkfbg 

d]=6g 375 468 571 685 ,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

s[lif cg';Gwfg 

;|f]t lap pTkfbg d]=6g 1220 1550 1700 1850 ,, ,, df};d cg's"n ePdf 

af/]df l/kf]l6ª u/]df 

3fF; nufpg] If]qsf] 

pknAwtfdf sdL gcfPdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

kl/df0f 

lap lahg÷pGgt hft 

dnvfb 

-/f;folgs÷cuf{lgs_ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 



d]=6g 

;j]{If0f 

258.9 350 500 650 

-xhf/df_ 

k|ltj]bgx¿ 

,, 

;fgf l;FrfO x]S6/ 2969 4272 5022 7022 ,, ,, ,, 

vfB k|of]uzfnfsf] 

k|Tofgg (Accreditation) lsl;d 27 27 29 30 

sf] bfo/f 

zLt3/ ;ª\Vof 7 10 12 14 

;xsf/L 

k|fylds, 

,, 32663 1000 1000 1000 

låtLo 

;xsf/L ;ª\3÷;+:yf 

;xsf/L ;ª\3÷;+:yfsf] 

s'n ;b:otf 

;ª\Vof 

-nfvdf_ 

52 1 1 1 ,, ,, 

;xsf/L ;ª\3÷;+:yfsf] ?= 

;]o/ k'FhL 

ca{df 

63 0.5 1 1.5 ,, ,, 

C0f k|jfx 

;xsf/L ;b:onfO{ 

,, 185 10 12 14 ,, ,, 

;xsf/L v]tL of]hgf ;ª\Vof 30 5 10 15 ,, ,, 

dGqfno÷ljefu÷ 

l8=;=sf= 

rfn' cf=j=sf] cg'kftdf 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

-rSnfaGbL ;d]t_ 

;xsf/L ;fgf tyf 

demf}nf pBf]u 

;~rfng 

dlxnf ;b:o 

;xeflutf 

dlxnfåf/f ;~rfng 

ul/Psf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf 

v'b art -gfkmf_df 

;~rflnt ;ª\3 

;+:yfsf] cg'kft 

l;FrfO 


lj:tf/ 

;tx l;FrfO 

cfof]hgfx¿af6 


lj:tf/ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 


,, 21 100 150 200 ,, ,, 

k|ltzt 45.97 48 49 50 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 4011 ,, ,, 

cg'kft 75 80 85 90 ,, ,, 

x]S6/ 740659 6155 8610 10980 

,, l;=d= 


pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] pkof]u 

/ hUuf k|flKtdf ;xhtf 

ePdf 

e"ldut l;FrfO ,, 408093 37730 42670 41700 ,, ,, ,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

cfof]hgfx¿af6 l;+lrt 

If]qkmn lj:tf/ 

gofF k|ljlw l;FrfO 

sfo{qmdaf6 l;l~rt 

If]qkmn lj:tf/ 

dd{t;Def/af6 x'g] 

l;l~rt If]qkmn– 

;/sf/ Jojl:yt 


PsfO 

,, 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

5900 

@)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 


4200 4250 4200 ,, ,, 


,, 

cfjZos ah]6 / ls;fgsf] 

;xeflutf ePdf 

x]S6/ 324600 324600 324600 324600 

,, ,, 

– s[ifs Jojl:yt ,, 237525 21300 17400 16200 ,, ,, ,, 

– l8k 6\o'j]n ,, 950 1400 800 ,, ,, ,, 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgfsf] gLltut zLif{sx¿df ;dfj]z ePsf] 

(=$=$ k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0f 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 


jg If]qsf] of]ubfg 

PsfO 

k|ltzt 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

s]=t=lj= 

cg'dfg tyf hf]lvdx¿

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

c;/ 

jg tyf e" ;+/If0f 


PsfO 

>d lbg 

-xhf/df_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

370 390 400 410 

jg If]qn] cf]u6]sf] If]q k|ltzt $$=& $$=& $$=& $$=& 

;3g jgn] cf]u6]sf] 

If]q 

;+/lIft If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 

If]q 

jg If]qaf6 cg'dflgt 

/fh:j /sd 

;+/If0fsf] of]hgfdf 

/x]sf hLjsf k|hfltsf] 

;ª\Vof 

;+/If0fsf] of]hgfdf 

/x]sf jg:kltsf 

k|hfltsf] ;ª\Vof 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

Jo=;"=k|= 

;j]{If0f÷Jo 

=;"=k|= 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

j=e"=;+=d= 

,, 40.36 40.36 40.36 40.36 ,, ,, 

,, @#=#@ @#=#@ @#=#@ @#=#@ ,, ,, 

?= ca{ 0.92 1.25 2 2.5 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 10 6 8 9 ,, ,, 

,, 3 5 5 5 ,, ,, 

,, 


ah]6sf] ;'lglZrttf 

ePdf 

,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf 


>d lbg 

-xhf/df_ 

58 22 18 d'=s=,x=sf= e"=;'=Jo=d= 

k|ltkmn 

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f ,, ,, 

e"sDkaf6 Wj:t 

uf]6f – 31 85 84 

;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f 

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg 

Joj:yfkgsf nflu 

;d"x u7g tyf jg 

x:tfGt/0f 

la?jf pTkfbg 

jg If]qsf] cltqmd0f 

x6fOPsf] If]qkmn 

,, 308 579 500 500 ,, j=e"=;+=d= 


;d"xx¿ jg 

Joj:yfkgdf lg/Gt/ 

;xefuL ePdf 

uf]6f 

-xhf/df_ 

10454 16260 15000 15000 ,, ,, df};d k|lts"n gePdf 

cltqmd0f x6fpg] 

k|ltj4tf ePdf 

x]S6/ 1680 1620 2000 3000 ,, ,, jg If]qdf ;'s'Djf;L 

g/fVg] gLlt cjnDag 

ePdf


cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

jg pBdsf] ljsf; 

tyf k|j4{g ;xof]u 

uf]6f 23 25 35 40 ,, ,, 

;+/lIft jg If]q ,, 12 1 1 – ,, ,, 

Hff]lvddf k/]sf 

k|hfltsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|hflt 5 3 3 4 ,, ,, 

Joj:yfkg 

h8La'6L÷u}/sfi7 jg 

k}bfjf/ ks]6 ljz]if ,, 15 12 15 15 ,, ,, ,, 

If]q k|j4{g 

kfgL d'xfg, kf]v/L 

;+/If0f / l;d;f/ If]q 

Joj:yfkg 

uf]6f 484 300 400 400 ,, ,, 


nufgLd}qL gLlt nfu' 

ePdf 

:yfgLo hgtfsf] 

;xeflutf lg/Gt/ /x]df 

klx/f] Joj:yfkg ,, 612 280 800 1020 ,, 

/]8sf] k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf 

ax';/f]sf/jfnfaLr 

lhNNff – 12 12 12 ,, ,, 

sfof{Gjog 

;dGjo ePdf 

tNnf] t6Lo gbL If]qdf 

l/e]6d]G6 tyf t6aGw 

lgdf{0f 

ls=ld= 227 27 30 35 ,, ,, 


ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] 

If]qkmn 

x]S6/ 3600 4000 4000 4000 ,, ,, 

;d'bfoaf6 Jojl:yt 

jgsf] If]qkmn 

x]S6/ 218948 35000 30000 30000 ,, ,, 

sf7sf] pTkfbg 3g lkm6 

-nfvdf_ 

-nfvdf_ 

11 25 30 40 ,, ,, 

bfp/f pTkfbg r§f ;ª\Vof 1500 3000 3500 4000 ,, ,, 

e"ld Joj:yf 

d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/sf] 

k'g:yf{kgf - 

;§fegf{;d]t_ 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof 26563 1940 1940 – ,, e"=;'=Jo=d+= 

tflnd k|fKt ug]{ d'Qm 

sd}of 

hgf 19531 180 180 – ,, ,, 

d'Qm xlnofsf nflu 

hUuf vl/b cg'bfg 

kl/jf/ 

;ª\Vof 

381 357 900 743 ,, ,, 

d'Qm xlnofsf nflu kl/jf/ 

3/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg ;ª\Vof 

328 521 1800 2579 ,, ,, 

d'Qm xlnofsf nflu kl/jf/ 568 11900 1728 5000 ,, ,, 


j[If/f]k0fdf 

hg;xeflutf h'6]df 

jg Joj:yfkgdf 

hg;xeflutf h'6]df 

;d'bfo / :yfgLo 

lgsfosf] ;sf/fTds 

;xof]u ePdf 

:yfgLo hg;d'bfo tyf 

lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u ePdf 

d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] 

;xeflutf ePdf 

d'Qm xlnofsf] 

;xeflutf ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsfO 

3/ dd{t cg'bfg ;ª\Vof 

e"–clen]v ;"rgf 

Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLaf6 

hUuf k|zf;g;DaGwL 

cgnfO{g ;]jf k|jfx 

lj:tf/ 

gfk gS;f tyf e"ld 

Joj:yfkgdf tflnd 

k|fKtsd{rf/L 

-e"=Jo=k|=s]=af6_ 

dfnkf]t sfof{nodf 

sDKo'6/ k|lji6 8f6fsf] 

k/LIf0f 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

sfof{no 6 10 30 33 ,, ,, 

hgf 4224 250 250 250 ,, ,, 

If]q Pjd\ 

lhNnf 

16 48 16 16 ,, ,, 


ahf/df ;]jf k/fdz{sf] 

pknAwtf ePdf 

ejg lgdf{0f -dfnkf]t 

k|ult 

;ª\Vof 4 10 10 

df=kf]=sf= 

sfof{nox¿_ 

k|ltj]bg 

cgnfOg ;]jf lj:tf/ ;ª\Vof 10 30 35 ,, e"=;'=Jo=lj= ,, 

ejg lgdf{0f 

gfkL 

,, 

;ª\Vof 10 10 10 ,, 

-gfkL ljefu_ 

sfof{nox¿ 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

gfkL 

sfof{nox¿ 


gfk gS;f tof/ 

,, 

x]S6/ 2000 2000 – ,, 

-ufpF Ans_ 

#= jftfj/0f tyf 


jftfj/0fLo k|efj 

,, 

cfof]hgf 259 30 35 40 

d"NofÍg ePsf 

;ª\Vof 

cfof]hgfx¿sf] k/LIf0f 

h=jf=d= 

hl8t :jrflnt 

,, 

;ª\Vof 15 25 25 20 

hndfkg s]Gb| 

,, 

df};dL /f8f/ :yfkgf ;ª\Vof – 1 1 1 ,, ,, ,, 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgf ;DalGwt gLltut zLif{sx¿df ;dfj]z ePsf] . 

k|fKt k|:tfj :t/Lo / 

sfg'g adf]lhd ePdf 

cfjZos ;fdu|L / 

hgzlQm pknAw ePdf 

(=$=% Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg 


cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

k|efj 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf jfl0fHo k|ltzt 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 /fli6«o s]=t=lj= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

If]qsf] of]ubfg 

n]vf 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cg'kftdf 

Jofkf/ 3f6f 

k|ltzt 31.3 32 31 30 Jo=;"=k|= jf=d= 

c;/ 

jfl0fHo 


hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

1382 49 49 50 ,, ,, 

j:t'sf] lgof{t÷cfoft cg'kft cg'kft 1M11 1M10.1 1M10.1 1M9.9 ,, ,, 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg j:t' 

lgsf;L cg'kft 

k|ltzt 3.12 3.5 3.4 3.4 ,, ,, 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf j:t' / 

;]jf lgsf;L cg'kft 

k|ltzt 6 8 10 12 ,, ,, 

Jofkf/ 3f6f /sd ?= ca{df 710 1001 1112 1251 

j:t'sf] cfoft ?= ca{df 781 911 1012 1136 ,, ,, 

j:t'sf] lgof{t ?= ca{df 70 90 100 115 ,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

jfl0fHo 

jfl0fHo If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ?=s/f]8d 13951 1002 1003 1005 Jo=;"=k|= jf=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

nufgL 

f 

jfl0fHo kmd{ ;ª\Vof -xhf/df_ 462 22 22 22 ,, ,, 

u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfx¿ 

cf]6f 5 6 7 8 ,, ,, 

:yfkgf / ;~rfng 

g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltn] 

?= ca{df 20 25 30 35 

klxrfg u/]sf j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t 

cn}FrL ;'sfpg cfw'lgs 8«fo/sf] 

cf]6f 45 70 100 150 ,, ,, 

lgdf{0f 

cfk"lt{ 

d]=6g 

15 15.6 18 19 ,, cf=d= 

@@ b'u{d lhNnfdf vfBfGg 9'jfgL -xhf/df_ 

/fli6«o vfB ;'/Iff e08f/df 

d]=6g 

vfBfGg e08f/ 

25 25 25 25 ,, ,, 

-xhf/df_ 


cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

9'jfgLdf Jojwfg 

gcfPdf 

afXo jftfj/0fLo 

k|efj vfBfGg 

e08f/0fdf gk/]df 

;fs{ vfB ;'/Iff a}Ídf vfBfGg 

df}Hbft 

,, 8 8 8 8 ,, ,, ,, 

b'u{d lhNnfx¿df cfof]l8go'Qm 

g"g 9'jfgL 

,, 72169 94256 94256 94256 ,, ,, ,, 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e08f/0f Ifdtf lbg 15 30 60 90 ,, ,,


cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

ahf/ cg'udg k6s 4000 5710 6500 7000 ,, ,, 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgf ;DalGwt zLif{sx¿df ;dfj]z ePsf] . 

(=$=^ ;fdflhs tyf dfgj ljsf; 


cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

k|efj 

dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s ;"rsfÍ 0.540 0.57 

dfgj ;DklQ ;"rsf+s ,, 68.7 

ck]lIft cfo' jif{ jif{ 69 70 71 72 

k|f}9 ;fIf/tf b/ k|ltzt 80 81 82 83 

c;/ 

lzIff 

!% b]lv @$ jif{ 

pd]/;Ddsf] ;fIf/tf b/ 

,, 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

s]=t=lj=, 

ˆnf; 

k|ltj]bg 

88.6 89 90 92 /fli6«o 

hgu0fgf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

lz=lj=, c= 

lz= s]= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 


lgoldt tYofÍ pknAw 

ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

sIff Psdf afn ljsf;sf] 

cg'ej;lxt egf{ x'g 

cfpg] afnaflnsfsf] b/ 

v'b egf{ b/ 

PsfO 

-sIff !–%_ ,, 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

,, 62.4 67 72 78 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

96.6 97 98 98.5 ˆnf; 

k|ltj]bg 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

lz=d+= 

lz=lj= 


cleefjssf] r]tgf:t/ 

/ ;xof]u /x]df 

:yfgLo lgsfo, lghL 

tyf cGo If]qsf] 

;xeflutf / ljsf; 

;xof]u lg/Gt/ /x]df 

-sIff !–*_ ,, 89.4 91 92.5 94 ,, ,, ,, 

-sIff (–!@_ ,, 37.7 40 42 45 ,, ,, ,, 

pRr lzIffdf ;xh} b]lvg] 

17.1 17.5 18 20 ,, ,, ,, 

,, 

s'n egf{b/ 

sIff * ;Ddsf] l6sfpb/ ,, 69.7 72.5 76 80 ,, ,, ,, 

sIff !) ;Ddsf] l6sfpb/ k|ltzt 37.9 41 45 50 ,, ,, ,, 

ljBfno 5f8\g] b/ ,, ,, ,, 

-sIff !–%_ ,, 3.9 3.4 3 2.5 ,, ,, ,, 

-sIff ^–*_ ,, 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.5 ,, ,, ,, 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 


-sIff (–!)_ ,, 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 ,, ,, ,, 

n}lËs ;dtf b/ ,, ,, ,, 

ljBfno lzIff 

 

0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 

;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 

cg'kft 

,, ,, 5fqf egf{sf] lg/Gt/ 

k|of; /x]df 

pRr lzIff ,, 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00 ,, ,, ,, 

k|ToIf /f]huf/L l;h{gf 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

15 18 20 ,, ,, 

:jf:Yo 

dft[ d[To'b/ -k|lt nfv 

hLljt hGd_ 

hgf 258 151 148 145 

g]=h=:jf 

=;= 

:jf=d= 

ljsf;sf 

;fe]mbf/x¿sf] ;xof]u 

/x]df 

% jif{ d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ 

34 

,, 

,, 38 38 

30 ,, ,, 

-k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGd_ 

gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ 

,, 

,, 23 23 21 20 ,, ,, 

-k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGd_ 

s'n k|hgg b/ k|ltzt 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 ,, ,, ,, 

% jif{d'lgsf afn ,, 37 36 34 32 ,, ,, ,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

aflnsfdf ePsf] 

k'8\sf]kgf 

Ifo/f]usf] cg'dflgt 

;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df /f]u 

lgbfg ePsf] b/ 

klxrfg ePsf Ifo/f]uLdWo] 

pkrf/sf] ;kmntf 

k|ToIf /f]huf/L 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|ltzt 81 85 86 87 Jo=;"=k|= :jf=d= 

k|ltzt 90 90 90 90 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

,, ,, 

– – – – ,, ,, 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ,, ,, 

cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL 

;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt 

hg;ª\Vof 

k|ltzt 83.6 86 88 90 ,, ,, 

pRr÷dWod:t/ vfg]kfgL 

vfg]kfgL tyf 

;'ljwfaf6 nfeflGjt ,, 15 20 25 30 ,, 9n lgsf; 

hg;ª\Vof 

ljefu 


:yfgLo ;xeflutf / 

d'xfg ljjfb gk/]df 

ah]6 ;'lglZrttf 

ePdf 

;/;kmfO ;'ljwfaf6 ,, 81 84 87 89 ,, ,, :yfgLo ;xeflutfdf

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

nfeflGjt hg;ª\Vof 


k|ltkmn 

lzIff 

kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

;'ljwf;lxt zf}rfno lgdf{0f 

ePsf ljBfno ;ª\Vof 

PsfO 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

cf]6f 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

9 11 13 15 ,, ,, 

12700 1000 

1000 

1000 ˆnf; 

k|ltj]bg 

lzIff d= 


lg/Gt/tf /x]df 

,, 

:yfgLo lgsfo / lghL 

tyf cGo If]qsf] 


gofF sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f -xhf/df_ 76.8 8 8 8 ,, ,, ,, 

OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 

,, 

;ª\Vof 1748 6300 7000 8000 ,, ,, 

ljBfno 

u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf tyf 

,, 

,, 15 30 50 80 ,, ,, 

k|Tofog k|fKt SofDk; 

5fqj[lQ ,, ,, ,, 

-sIff !–!)_ ,, 3563459 3425534 3425534 

342553 

4 

,, ,, bf]xf]/f]kgf gePdf 

-sIff !!–!@_ ,, 61094 62907 62907 62907 ,, ,, ,, 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

;Lkd"ns Jofj;flos ;ª\Vof 

tflnd 

-xhf/df_ 

45 50 55 60 ,, ,, 

;fIf/tf cleofg ;ª\Vof 

:jf:Yo 

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] 

g]=h=:jf 

k|ltzt 49.6 50 55 60 

cfw'lgs ;fwg k|of]u b/ 

=;= 

:jf=d= 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;'lt 

;]jfsf] pkef]u 

,, 55 60 65 70 ,, ,, 

:jf:YosdL{åf/f k|;'lt ;]jf 

g]=h=:jf 

k|ltzt 50 55 65 70 

k|fKt ug]{ 

=;= 

:jf=d= 

rf}yf] k6s;Dd ue{jtL 

hfFr ug]{ dlxnf 

,, 59 61 63 65 ,, ,, 

le6fldg …PÚ k|fKt ug]{ 

ue{jtL dlxnf 

,, 53 60 65 70 ,, ,, 

8L=kL=6L= x]k= vf]k t];|f] 

k|fKt ug]{ afnaflnsf 

,, 92 93 93 93 ,, ,, 

bfb'/f vf]k k|fKt ug]{ k|ltzt 88.2 90 90 90 ,, ,, 


ahf/sf] dfu /xg 

;s]df 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

afnaflnsf 

lgMz'Ns d'6' /f]u pkrf/ 

kfpg] 

cf}nf] /f]u kQf nfu]sf] 

la/fdL 

jflif{s gofF Pr=cfO{=eL= 

;+qmldt 

ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] 

kL=Pd=6L=;L=6L= ;]jf 

kfPsf ue{jtL dlxnf 

lgMz'Ns cf}ifwLsf] 

pknJwtf 

;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff 

-:jf:Yo ladf_ lj:tf/ 

o'jf tyf v]ns'b 

o'jf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

hgf 927 1150 1180 1200 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 1352 1000 1000 1000 ,, ,, 

,, 1480 1200 1200 1200 ,, ,, 

k|ltzt 30 40 40 40 ,, ,, 

k|sf/ 70 70 70 70 ,, ,, 

lhNnf 3 25 50 75 

hgf 408 

130 130 150 k|ult 

k|ltj]bg 

u|fdL0f o'jf pBd ;d"x ;ª\Vof 0 240 240 240 ,, ,, 

o'=v]=d= 



glthf ;"rsx¿ 

lgdf{0f 

o'jf ;Lk tyf g]t[Tj 

ljsf; tflnd k|fKt o'jf 

/fi6«klt /lgª l;N8 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ;~rfng 

-lhNnf, If]q / s]Gb|_ 

:sfp6x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf 

j[l4 

:sfp6 :jo+;]js 

PsfO 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

4.05 0.5 1 1 ,, ,, 

k6s 450 81 81 81 ,, ,, 

xhf/df 56 10 10 10 ,, ,, 

,, 17 20 20 20 ,, ,, 

kl/rfng 

o'jf :jo+;]js kl/rfng ,, 10 350 350 290 ,, ,, 

k|lzIf0f k|fKt ug]{ v]nf8L ,, 37 15 15 15 ,, ,, 

lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f 

lhNnf:t/Lo se8{ xn 

lgdf{0f 

cf]6f 

11 

-lgdf{)ffwLg_ 

11 

-lgdf{)ffwLg_ 

11 

-lgdf{)ffwLg_ 

11 ,, ,, 

,, 37 14 14 10 ,, ,, 


tflnd k|bfos 

lgsfox¿sf] pknAwtf 

;dodf lj:t[t 

cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg 

tof/ ePdf 

,, 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

:yfgLo:t/df v'Nnf :yfg 

,, 1055 405 100 100 ,, ,, 

;lxtsf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f 

lgjf{rg If]q:t/Lo v]n 

240 240 240 

,, 

240 ,, ,, 

d}bfg lgdf{0f 

-lgdf{)ffwLg_ -lgdf{)ffwLg_ -lgdf{)ffwLg_ 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ,, 

gofF vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;ª\Vof 2332 1500 1500 vf=;=d= 

k'gM lgld{t vfg]kfgL 

cfof]hgf÷k|0ffnL 

v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 

3f]if0ff ePsf uflj; 


3f]if0ff ePsf gu/kflnsf 


3f]if0ff ePsf lhNnf 


3f]if0ff ePsf c~rn 

,, 1379 1000 1200 1621 ,, ,, 

,, 2274 2810 3157 – ,, ,, 

,, 122 169 217 – ,, ,, 

,, 38 60 75 – ,, ,, 

,, 2 ,, ,, 



/x]df 

,, 

lbuf]kgfsf] ;'lglZrttf 

/x]df 

,, 

,, 

,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;/;kmfO sfo{qmd 

;~rflnt uf=lj=;= 


;~rflnt gu/kflnsf 


;~rflnt lhNnf 

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf 

;dfh sNof0f 

Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf 

s]Gb| / lhNnf 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof 2110 2810 3157 ,, ,, 

,, 89 169 217 ,, ,, 

,, 35 60 75 ,, ,, 

lhNnf 

s]Gb| 

;ª\Vof 

48 

70 

49 

87 97 107 

– cfjlws 

k|ltj]bg 

– :ynut 

cg'udg 

lgdf{0f ePsf] j[4f>d ;ª\Vof ^$ ^* &# &* cfjlws 

k|ult 

k|ltj]bg 

d=af=;= 

s=d= 

d=af=;=s=d 

= 


;Lkd"ns tflnd k|fKt 

,, ,, 

,, #)) @%) @%) @%) 

ckfËtf ePsf JolQm 

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] ,, !%) !%) !%) ,, ,, ,, 

,, 

,, 

,,

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k'g:yf{kgf 

cgfy afnaflnsfsf] 

afnu[xdf k'g:yf{kgf 

afnu[xx¿nfO{ dfkb08 

cg's"n agfpg] 

dlxnf ;xsf/L 

;+:yfx¿sf] u7g 

dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd 

lj:tf/ 

Joj;fod"ns ;Lk ljsf; 

tflnd k|fKt dlxnf 

;ª\Vof 

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf 

nlIft ;d"x ;b:ox¿sf] 

;xeflutf ;ª\Vof 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

,, ^^* #)) #)) #)) 

,, !)# $& @% @% 

,, 1828 179 242 327 

;ª\Vof 157 100 135 182 

j8f 

;ª\Vof 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 


,, ,, ,, 

,, ,, ,, 

,, ,, 

,, ,, 

3225 245 330 445 ,, ,, 

xhf/df 48.3 28.3 38.2 51.6 ,, ,, 

,, 1043 66=9 70 71 ,, ,, 

n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf] ;ª\Vof 1098 896 1210 1633 ,, ,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

nflu j8f ;ldlt u7g 

ePsf uf=lj=;= 

k|ToIf n}lËs pQ/bfoL 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg cg'kft 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|ltzt 22.27 24 25.5 27 ,, cy{ d= 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgfsf] ;DalGwt zLif{sx¿df ;dfj]z ePsf] . 


(=$=& pmhf{ ljsf; 


k|efj 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf hnljB't\ 

/ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] of]ubfg 


@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

k|ltzt 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 

s]=t=lj= 

c;/ P]g lgodx¿df 

hnljB't 

;do;fk]If ;'wf/ 

k|ltzt 26 25 24.5 24 Jo=;"=k|= pmhf{ d= 

ljB't\ r'xfj6 

ePdf 

ljB't\df kx'Fr k|fKt uflj; ;ª\Vof 

2892 40 40 28 

;doleq k|;f/0f 

,, ,, 

nfO{g lj:tf/ ePdf


nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

/fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\df ;ª\Vof 

kx'Fr k|fKt 3/w'/L 

-xhf/df_ 

2870 150 150 150 ,, ,, 

58 

66 

k|ltzt 

62 

kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{ hg;ª\Vof 

/fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\df 

70 ,, ,, 

k|ltJolQm ljB't\ vkt 

lsnf]jf6 

306f 

141 145 150 160 ,, ,, 


hgf 

18 18 

– 15 

-xhf/df_ 

,, ,, 


n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

d]ufjf6 24 4.5 3.5 3 ,, h=jf=d= 

3/]n' ;f}o{ ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg 

,, 18.58 5 5 6 ,, ,, 

jfo' pmhf{ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\ 

lsnf]jf6 64 100 200 700 ,, ,, 

pTkfbg 


k|ltkmn 

hnljB't 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

408 6 6 6 ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

,, 

,, 

,, 

,, 

k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f 

ePdf 

,, 

,, 

,, 



nIo 

;"rgfsf] lhDd]jf/ cg'dfg tyf 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo hf]lvdx¿ 

hnljB't\ pTkfbg Ifdtf d]ufjf6 851 200 850 400 ,, pmhf{ d= P]g lgodx¿df 

;do ;fk]If ;'wf/ / 

cGt/ lgsfo 

;dGjo k|efjsf/L 

ePdf 

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'¿ ul/g] ljB't\ 

,, 

,, 1852 480 240 1430 ,, ,, 

cfof]hgf Ifdtf 

k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f 

100 175 

,, 

ls=ld= 2970 510 

,, ,, 

-^^ s]=eL= / ;f]eGbf a9L_ 

u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf] 

## s]=le= k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ,, 4345 171 300 300 ,, ,, k|efjsf/L lj:tf/ 

ePdf 

!! s]=le= k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ,, 30110 350 600 600 ,, ,, ,, 


;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] h8fg 

;ª\Vof 

-xhf/df_ 

724 300 300 300 ,, h=jf=d= gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] 

bLuf] ljsf; ePdf 

3/fo;L afof]UofF; KnfG6 h8fg ,, 364 60 70 70 ,, ,, ,, 

;+:yfut / ;fd'bflos afof]UofF; ;ª\Vof 21 150 200 250 ,, ,, ,, 



@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

KnfG6 h8fg 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf of]hgfsf] ;DalGwt zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ePsf] . 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

(=$=* ef}lts k"jf{wf/, oftfoft / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 


oftfoft tyf ;~rf/ If]qsf] 

of]ubfg 

c;/ 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf -;8s_ 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf -/]n tyf cGo 

oftfoft_ 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf -;"rgf tyf 

;~rf/_ 

PsfO 

k|ltzt 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

s]=t=lj 

38 45 45 Jo=;"=k|= ef}=k"=of=d= 

,, – 3 4 4 ,, ,, 

,, – 3 3 3 ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 


6]lnkmf]g 3gTj -k|lt;o 

JolQmdf_ 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|ltzt 110.25 113 115 117 ,, ;"=;+=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

lghL If]qsf] 

;xeflutfdf 

lg/Gt/tf /x]df 

OG6/g]6 u|fxssf] 3gTj 

-k|lt;o JolQmdf_ 

,, 46.46 53 57 65 ,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

/0fg}lts tyf If]qLo ;8s 

lgdf{0f 

ls=ld= 29031 600 700 700 ,, ef}=k"=of=d= 

;8s :t/f]Gglt, k'glg{df{0f / 

,, 

,, 12233 900 1000 1100 ,, ,, 

;'b[9Ls/0f 

cfjlws dd{t;Def/ ,, – 600 600 600 Jo=;"=k|= ef}=k"=of=d= ,, 

lgoldt dd{t;Def/ ,, 9200 9500 10000 10500 ,, ,, ,, 

k'n lgdf{0f ;ª\Vof 1952 100 100 100 ,, ,, ,, 

oftfoft 

;jf/L ;fwg s/ s/f]8df 707 1025 1080 1105 ,, ,, 

;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ;ª\Vof 80 500 1000 1000 ,, ,,

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

-:df6{ sf8{_ ljt/0f 

/]n oftfoft 

lgld{t 6«ofs nDafO 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

ls=ld= – % @% $) ,, ,, 

cfjZos hgzlSt, 

j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] 

lg/Gt/tf / 

d'cfAhfsf nflu 

ah]6 pknAw ePdf 

ls=ld= 

– $@ @@ !* 

,, ,, ,, 

:t/f]Gglt ePsf] /]ndfu{sf] 

nDafO 

8L=kL=cf/= k|ltj]bg ,, 372 270 934 372 ,, ,, ,, 

d]6«f] /]n 8L=kL=cf/= k|ltj]bg ,, – – 78 – 


cfwf/e"t 6]lnkmf]g -PSTN_ 

u|fxs 

;ª\Vof 

-nfvdf_ 

8.47 9 9.5 10 ,, ;"=;+=d= 

lghL If]qsf] 

;xeflutf lg/Gt/ 

/x]df 

df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g u|fxs ,, 280 290 300 310 ,, ,, ,, 

hDdf 6]lnkmf]g ,, 288 299 310 321 ,, ,, ,, 

OG6/g]6 u|fxs ,, 121 130 145 155 ,, ,, ,, 

PaLaLP; (ABBS) ;]jf ;ª\Vof 34 68 71 75 ,, ,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;~rfng ug]{ x'nfs art a}Í 

sfpG6/ c6f]d];g ePsf 

x'nfs 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

,, 40 50 60 75 ,, ,, 

x'nfs 6]ln;]G6/ Ifdtf ljsf; cf]6f – 200 300 401 ,, ,, 

j}b]lzs b'|t 8fFs ;]jf ePsf 

d'n's 

;ª\Vof 38 42 45 50 ,, ,, 

gful/s p8\oog 

afx|} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] 

ljdfg:yn 

;ª\Vof @@ @% @& #) ,, 

g]kfn cfpg] cGt/fli6«o 

ljdfg ;]jf 

g]kfn cfpg] cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfgdf pknAw l;6 

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf 

;+=k=gf=p=d+=÷ 

g]=gf=p=k|f= 

;ª\Vof @^ @& @( #! ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 

-jflif{s 

xhf/_ 

80,00 81,00 83,00 85,00 ,, 

;DalGwt zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

lghL If]qsf] 

;xeflutf x'g] 

,, 


(=$=( k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

u|fdL0f If]qsf] cfly{s j[l4 

c;/ 

:yfgLo txdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf 

t/fO{df Ps 306f / kxf8df b'O{ 

306fleq oftfoft ;]jfdf kx'Fr 

k'u]sf] hg;ª\Vof 

;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgL ;|f]tdfly lbuf] 

kx'Fr ePsf u|fdL0f 3/w'/L -jif{el/ 

kfgL rNg] vf=kf=cf=_ 

;/;kmfO ;'ljwf kfPsf yk u|fdL0f 

hg;ª\Vof 

k|ltkmn 


gofF u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t 

u|fdL0f ;8s :t/f]Gglt÷k'gM:yfkgf 

u|fe]n 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ 

nIo 

@)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|ltzt Jo=;"=k|= ;=df=:yf= 

lj=d= 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

51 23 27 25 ,, ,, 

k|ltzt 45 50 56 65 ,, ,, 

,, 68.2 70 73 78 ,, ,, 

k|ltzt ,, ,, 

ls=dL= 38915 1420 1560 1590 ,, ,, 

ls=dL= 12790 2290 1620 1825 ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 

sf/0fn] d'xfgx¿ 

g;s]df 

j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

k|fKt ePdf 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

u|fdL0f ;8s sfnf]kq] ls=dL= 1605 195 200 150 ,, ,, 

:yfgLo ;8s k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;ª\Vof cf]6f 317 118 145 115 ,, ,, 

emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ;ª\Vof cf]6f 6566 522 500 500 ,, ,, 

:oflg6/L NofG8lkmn ;fO6sf] ljsf; ;Vof 10 12 14 24 ,, ,, 

n3' hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] 

;~rfngaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\ Ifdtf 

ls=jf= 1600 250 246 255 ,, ,, 

;fgf l;FrfO k'u]sf] If]qkmn x]S6/ 65000 18177 18800 22026 ,, ,, 

;x/L ljsf; 

gofF ;x/x¿sf] lgdf{0f k|ult k|ltzt ,, ;=lj=d= 


cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

;8ssf] ljkb\af6 

Go"g Iflt ePdf 

(=$=!) ;ª\3Lotf, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g 


nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

k|efj 

:yfgLo txsf] cfly{s j[l4 

k|ltzt 

c;/ ?= s/f]8df 1021 1205 1459 1600 Jo=;"= ;=df=:yf=lj= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] cfGtl/s cfo k|= d= 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] xfn;Ddsf] a]?h' /sd ?= s/f]8df ,, ,, 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] s'n vr{dWo] a]?h' /sd k|ltzt 5 4.5 4 3.5 

:yfgLo txdf k|jflxt ;]jfk|lt nfeu|fxLsf] 

;Gt'i6L dfkg ;j{]If0f -:yfgLo tx_ 

;ª\Vof 7 14 21 ,, ,, 

Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg lh=lj=;= 91 95 98 100 Jo=;"=k|= ;=df=:yf=lj=d= 

-MCPM_ pQL0f{ ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox¿ g=kf= 83 90 94 97 ,, ,, 

- k|ltzt_ 

uf=lj=;= 60 72 86 95 ,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf :yfgLo lgsfo 

k|ltzt 100 100 100 100 ,, ,, 

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ,, 80 85 90 95 ,, ,, 

s'n /fli6«o ah]6df :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ uPsf] 

lgMzt{ cg'bfg 

,, 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 ,, ,, 

dGqfnosf] s'n ah]6df :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ 

uPsf] lgMzt{ cg'bfg 

,, 23.07 27.09 30 33 ,, ,, 

sDKo"6/df cfwfl/t n]vfkfng ug]{ :yfgLo lh=lj=;= 73 2 – – ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

lgsfo g=kf= 191 26 – – ,, ,, 

uf=lj=;= 240 100 100 110 ,, ,, 

;x/L ;8s u'?of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf 

gu/kflnsf 

;ª\Vof 73 43 101 – ,, ,, 


cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

(=$=!! ejg, cfjf; / ;x/L ljsf; 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf of]ubfg 

c;/ 

ejg, cfjf; / ;x/L ljsf; 


lbuf] ;x/L ljsf; ;"rsfÍ -gofF_ 

cfˆg} :jfldTjsf] 3/df a;f]jf; 

ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 

PsfO 

k|ltzt 

hgf 

-xhf/df_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

k|ltzt 85.26 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

/fli6«o 

n]vf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

s]=t=lj 

134 33 40 45 Jo=;"=k|= ;=lj=d= 




cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

k|ltkmn 

ejg tyf cfjf; 

;/sf/L sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;ª\Vof 151 20 40 20 ,, ,, 

hgtf cfjf;dfk{mt\ lgld{t 3/ ,, 6192 4000 9000 7000 ,, ,, 

k|wfgdGqL cfjf; of]hgf cGtu{t 

lgld{t cfjf; PsfO 

k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] gd"gf PsLs[t a:tL 

ljsf; 

s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf] nflu k|zf;lgs 

Knfhf lgdf{0f 

;ª\Vof – 0 1500 1500 Jo=;"=k|= ;=lj=d= 

,, – 7 qmdfut qmdfut 

,, – 1 1 1 ,, ,, 


nfeu|fxLx¿sf nflu 

hUuf pknAw ePdf 

gLltut lg/Gt/tf 

ePdf 

sfo{ljlw tyf 

df]8fln6L :jLs[lt 

;dod} ePdf 

;|f]t pknAw ePdf 

;fljssf sfof{nox¿ 

;xh} k'g:yf{kgf 

ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsLs[t ;/sf/L sfof{no ejg 

lgdf{0f 

ljz]if cfjf; -pRr kb:y 

kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu_ 

lgdf{0f 

PsfO 

;ª\Vof 

;ef xn lgdf{0f ,, 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

* 

qmdfut 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

5 9 7 ,, ,, 


% 

qmdfut 

1 3 2 ,, ,, 

;x/L ljsf; 

PsLs[t ;x/L ;]jf s]Gb| lgdf{0f ,, – 2 3 2 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ,, 

%% 

qmdfut 

,, ,, 

20 30 20 ,, ,, 


ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 

kof{Kt / pko'Qm hUuf 

pknAw ePdf 

kof{Kt ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf 

ePdf 

,, 

bIf hgzlQm pknAw 

ePdf 

;|f]tsf] plrt k|aGw 

ePdf 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;xL 

k|of]u ePdf 

pko'Qm hUuf k|flKtdf 

;d:of gePdf 

sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf 

hg;xeflutf / dfu 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

…Ps ;x/ Ps klxrfgÚ cGtu{t 

PsLs[t ;x/L ljsf; 

:df6{ l;6Lsf ¿kdf ;x/x¿nfO{ 

ljsf; 

xl/t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t ;x/L kfs{ Pjd\ kf]v/L 

lgdf{0f 

vfB xl/ofnL ;x/-k'm8 lu|g l;6L_ 

sf ¿kdf ;x/x¿sf] ljsf; 

b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df :df6{ 

len]hx¿sf] ljsf; 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

,, – 18 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@% 

qmdfut 

;d]t 

@)&%÷&^ 

#) 

qmdfut 

;d]t 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

Jo=;"=k|= 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;=lj=d= 

;ª\Vof – 13 qmdfut qmdfut ,, ,, 

,, 10 5 9 7 ,, ,, 


,, – 50 50 50 


l;h{gf ug{ ;d:of 

gePdf 

cfˆgf] ;fljssf] a:tL 

5f8\g tof/ ePdf 

sfo{ljlw k|i6 ePdf 

hgzlQm pknAwtf / 

gLltut l:y/tf ePdf 

tYofÍ Joj:yfkg x'g 

;s]df 

hg;ª\Vof / 

k"jf{wf/jLr tfnd]n 

ldnfpg ;xh ePdf 

cJojl:yt 

a;f]jf;nfO{ x6fpg 

;d:of gePdf 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 


9n lgdf{0f ls=ld= 125 100 200 100 ,, ,, hUuf k|flKtdf ;d:of 

gePdf 

;tx gfnL lgdf{0f ,, 147 100 200 177 ,, ,, :yfgLox¿sf] cj/f]w 

gePdf 

a;kfs{ lgdf{0f 

;ª\Vof 

15 

qmdfut 

10 15 10 Jo=;"=k|= ;=lj=d= 

;8s :t/f]Gglt ls=dL= 130 100 300 100 ,, ,, 

hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x]S6/ 200 30 50 20 ,, ,, 

:yfgLo nfeu|fxL;Fu 

;xsfo{ x'g ;s]df 


(=$=!@ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / k'glg{df{0f 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

k|sf]k ;+j]bgzLn ljsf; glthf 

c;/ 

k'gM lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;~rfng 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% 

@)&%÷&^ 

3893 285 2409 2944 

;"rgfsf] ;|f]t 

åGåf]Q/ zflGt tyf 

k'glg{df{0f kl/of]hgf 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

Uf[=d= 

/f=k'=k|f= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿

cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

lhDd]jf/ 


@)&@÷&# 


@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

lgsfo 

k|sf]k Joj:yfkg Ifdtfdf j[l4 ,, u[= d+= 


lbg 

617 396 1383 1590 ,, zf=k'=d+= 

-s_ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f -xhf/df_ 

hgf 

-v_ hn pTkGg 

10 12 13 ,, l;=d+= 

-xhf/df_ 

k|ltkmn 

k'glg{df{0f 

e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] 

tYofÍ ;Íng tyf cWofjlws 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf nflu 

cfjZos kg]{ :yfgsf] vf]hL u/L 

nut tof/ 

lhNNff 11 31 

,, – 

31 

11 20 

– ,, 

– ,, 

k'gM lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;ª\Vof ,, ,, 

JolQmut cfjf; ,, ,, ,, 

;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ,, ,, 

hn pTkGg ls=ld= 

Uf[=d= 

/f=k'=k|f= 

;=lj=d+= / 

/f=k'=k|f= 

/f=k'=k|f=/ 

;+=k=gf=p=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

lhDd]jf/ 

@)&@÷&# 


@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

lgsfo 

yk t6aGwsf] lgdf{0f *%& #) #) #) ,, l;FrfO d= 

afof] OlGhlgol/ª u/]sf] If]qkmn x]S6/ % % % ,, ,, 

a:tL, ahf/ ;+/If0f ;ª\Vof 9 13 13 13 ,, ,, 


cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

(=$=!# >d tyf /f]huf/L Joj:yfkg 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

/f]huf/Lsf] j[l4b/ 

kfl/jfl/s cfodf j[l4 

-dfl;s_ 

c;/ 

a]/f]huf/L b/ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

k|ltzt 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 

-?= 

xhf/df_ 

32.5 36.8 42.1 48.4 

k|ltzt 3.6 3.0 2.5 2.0 


g]=lh=;j]{If0f 

>d ;j]{If0f 

cf=;j]{If0f 

/f=n]vf 3=a= 

;j]{If0f 

g]=lh=;j]{If0f 

>d ;j]{If0f 

cf=;j]{If0f 

Jo=;"=k|= 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

>=/f]=d= 

g]=/f=a}+= 

>=/f]=d= 


lghL If]qsf] nufgL j[l4 x'Fb} uPdf 

cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df g]kfnL 

sfdbf/sf] dfu a9]df 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

ljk|]if0f cfo 

k|ltkmn 

>d Joj:yf / /f]huf/L 

/f]huf/d"ns tflnd 

;Lk ljsf; tflnd 

s]Gb|x¿sf] :t/f]Gglt 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg]sf] ;ª\Vof 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf 

uGtJo d'n'sx¿df 

;'/lIft >du[xsf] lj:tf/ 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf 

;xefuLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf 

hDdf ePsf] /sd 

PsfO 

/sd 

-?=ca{_ 

hgf 

-xhf/_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

679 828 1011 1233 ,, cy{ d+= 

17 20 20 20 Jo=;"=k|= ,, 

;ª\Vof 3 2 2 3 Jo=;"=k|= >=/f]=d= 

hgf 

-xhf/_ 

,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 5 5 5 5 ,, ,, 


ljk|]if0f j[l4sf] ljut rf/ jif{sf] 

cf}ift j[l4b/ lg/Gt/ /x]df 

bIf >dzlQm pTkfbg;DaGwL 

;+/rgfx¿sf] :t/f]Gglt / ;lqmotf 

ePdf 

hgf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g, @)&# 

700 50 50 50 ,, ,, 

-xhf/_ 

sfof{Gjogdf cfPdf 

?= 

,, 

1210 15 16 17 ,, ,, 

s/f]8df 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 ;ª\Vof – 4 2 3 ,, ,, ,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;~rfng ePsf 

cfof]hgf 

låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf 

ePsf d'n's 


PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

b]z 6 2 2 2 ,, ,, 

of]hgfsf] ;DalGwt zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 


(=$=!$ lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

lj1fg k|ljlw If]qsf] s'n /fli6«o 

pTkfbgdf of]ubfg 

c;/ 

PsfO 

k|ltzt 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

;"rgfsf] 

;|f]t 

k|If]k0f÷ 

;j]{If0f 

hgf - 


-xhf/df_ 

३ ४ ४ Jo=;"=k|= ,, 

cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]u ;ª\Vof %) *) () ,, ,, 

k|ltkmn 

lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

lj=k|=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 


@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;|f]t lgsfo 

lj1fg cWoog s]Gb| :yfkgf ,, & !) &% &% ,, ,, 

cg';Gwfg j[lQ pknAwtf ,, - @) #) %) ,, ,, 

O–len]h ;~rfng ,, @* !% !& !% ,, ,, 

h}ljs ljljwtf cg';Gwfg ,, - !) !% !) ,, ,, 

dlns'n/ afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL cg';Gwfg ,, - % % % ,, ,, 

g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgsf 

k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] :t/f]Gglt 

Jo=;"=k|= lj=k|=d= 

cWoog÷cg';Gwfgdf k]mnf]l;k ;ª\Vof %$) %) !)) !)) ,, ,, 

cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf ,, – – 3 4 

cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf] ;ª\Vof ,, @) @) @) ,, ,, 

cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]u ,, – 5 5 5 ,, ,, 

l8PgP 8f6fj]; ,, !)) @)) @%) @)) ,, ,, 


of]hgfsf] ;DalGwt zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

cGt/ lgsfo 

;dGjo ePdf 

/;fog tyf 

cGo ;fdu|Lx¿ 

ljb]zaf6 

cfoft ug'{kg]{ 


(=$=!% zf;sLo If]q, zflGt / ;'zf;g 

glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k|efj 

e|i6frf/;DaGwL 

;"rsfÍ 

;/sf/L k|efjsfl/tf 

sfg'gsf] zf;g 

PsfO 

:yfg 

c+s 

:yfg 

;"rsf+s 

:yfg 

;"rsf+s 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

130 

27 

13.46 

–1.04 

26.92 

–0.70 

kf/blz{tf;DaGwL 

;"rsfÍ 

l;PkmPP (CFAA) 

;"rsfÍsf] l:ylt 

c;/ 


-s_ zflGt tyf hgf 617 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷& 

^ 

125 

28 

17 

–0.90 

27.00 

–0.65 

120 

29 

22 

–0.85 

28.00 

–0.40 

115 

29 

23 

–0.80 

29.00 

–0.30 


6«fG;k/]G;L 

OG6/g]zgnsf] 

k|ltj]bg 

ljZj a}Ísf] 

ljZj zf;g 

k|ltj]bg 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|=d=d=k=sf= 

k|=d=d=k=sf= 

,, ,, 

,, ,, 

Jo=;"=k|= 

cy{ 

d=÷dn]lgsf 

1 1 2 ,, zf=k'=d= 


e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] 

cleofgn] Jofkstf 

kfPdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k'glg{df{0f 

k|ltkmn 

zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f 

k'glg{df{0f eO;s]sf 

cfof]hgf 

zflGtsf nflu ljsf; 

sfo{qmdaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] 

;~rfngdf /x]sf 

qmdfut cfof]hgf 

PsfO 

-xhf/df_ 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷& 

^ 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof 3557 200 900 1100 Jo=;"=k|= zf=k'=d= 

,, 336 126 1200 2400 ,, ,, 

,, – 2200 2000 1100 ,, ,, 

zflGt u|fd :yfkgf ;ª\Vof 3 4 

clVtof/ 

ph'/L km5of}{6 k|ltzt - 65 67 69 Jo=;"=k|= c=b'=c=cf= 

d'2fdf ;kmntf ,, - 88 88 88 ,, ,, 

dxfn]vf kl/Ifs 


#^%@ cfof]hgf 

@)&%÷&^ kl5 klg 

qmdfut /xg] 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷& 

^ 

n]vfk/LIf0f tflnd k6s 7 20 20 25 ,, d=n]=k=sf= 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

pkof]u / lj:tf/ 

of]hgf tyf tYofÍ 

k|0ffnL 

ljifo If]qut cWoog 

cg';Gwfg 

k|ltzt – 33 33 33 ,, ,, 

cf]6f 5 7 9 ,, /f=of]=cf= 

of]hgf;DaGwL tflnd hgf 150 150 200 ,, ,, 

cg'udg;DaGwL tflnd ,, 150 150 200 ,, ,, 

t];|f] kIfaf6 d"NofÍg 

;ª\Vof 36 3 3 3 ,, ,, 

ul/g] cfof]hgf 

cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ,, 3 2 2 2 ,, ,, 

/fli6«o :t/sf] ;j]{If0f ,, 2 2 2 ;j]{If0f s]=t=lj= 

tYofÍ;DaGwL tflnd ,, 75 75 100 Jo=;"=k|= ,, 

sfg'g tyf Gofo 

-Gofo Joj:yf_ 



glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsLs[t sfg'gL 

;xfotf gLlt th'{df 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷& 

^ 

– – – 1 – 


k|sflzt gLlt 

/ jflif{s 

k|ltj]bg 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

sf=Gof=;+=Ao=d= 

;lGw ;DkGg ug]{ 

lgb]{lzsf th'{df 

– – 1 – – ,, ,, 

sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf 

clej[l4 

;ª\Vof 25 10 10 10 ,, ,, 

ck/fw ;j]{If0f ,, 1 1 1 1 ,, ,, 

sfg'gL lzIff / 

;]rtgf clej[l4 

,, 185 40 70 75 ,, ,, 



glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;fdfGo k|zf;g 

lghfdtL ;]jf;DaGwL 

/fli6«o gLlt th'{df tyf 

sfof{Gjog 

;fj{hlgs lgsfosf 

g]t[Tj txsf 

kbflwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L / 

st{JonfO{ hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ 

agfpg ;"rs;lxt sfo{ 

;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf;DaGwL 

sfg'g th'{df tyf 

sfof{Gjog 

lghfdtL sd{rf/L 6«]8 

o'lgogsf] cfrf/;+lxtf 

th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog 

ljleGg s]Gb|Lo tyf 

lhNnfl:yt ;fj{hlgs 

PsfO 

;do 

;Ldf 

,, 

,, 

lgsfout 

;ª\Vof 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

– 2074 c;f/ 


k|sflzt gLlt 

/ 

jflif{s 

k|ltj]bg 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;f=k|=d= 

– 2074 c;f/ lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ ,, ,, 

– 2074 c;f/ lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ ,, ,, 

– 

dGqfno 10, 

ljefu 10, 

lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;]jf k|jfx ug]{ 

sfof{nox¿sf] 

Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f 

hgu'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf] 

nflu u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO 

6«oflsª k4ltsf] 

sfof{Gjog 

;]jf k|jfxnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 

/ ;xh agfpg 

;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿df 

ljB'tLo sfo{ k|0ffnLsf] 

cjnDag 

gful/s a8fkqnfO{ 

:yfgLo efiffdf ;d]t 

lgdf{0f u/L df]afOn PK; 

tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

pkof]udfk{mt k|of]u 

PsfO 

;do 

;Ldf 

,, 

,, 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

– 

– 

– 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 

s]Gb|Lo 

lgsfo 10 

lhNnf:t/ 

sfof{no 70 

2074 c;f/ 

/ lg/Gt/ 

2074 c;f/ 

/ lg/Gt/ 

2074 c;f/ 

/ lg/Gt/ 

lg/Gt/ 

lg/Gt/ 


jflif{s 

k|ltj]bg 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;f=k|=d= 



cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 



cfwf/ jif{ 

nIo 

lhDd]jf/ 

@)&@÷&# @)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t 

lgsfo 

;]jfsfnLg tflnd ;ª\Vof 43 59 65 70 ,, ,, 

;]jf k|j]z tflnd ;ª\Vof 12 22 15 15 ,, ,, 

cg';Gwfg÷k/fdz{ ,, 10 12 15 18 ,, ,, 

:6fkm sn]hsf] cfGtl/s 

Ifdtf ljsf; 

,, 16 20 25 24 ,, ,, 

sd{rf/L k|lzIf0f 

k|lti7fgaf6 tflnd k|fKt ,, 8524 3000 4000 4500 ,, ,, 

sd{rf/L 

lghfdtL c:ktfnaf6 

alx/Ë ;]jf k|bfg 

hgf 

k|ltlbg 

– 600 650 700 ,, ,, 

cfGtl/s cfDbfgL k|lt jif{ 

-lghfdtL c:ktfn_ -?= s/f]8_ 

– 14 15 16 ,, ,, 

u[x -;'/Iff Joj:yf_ 

zflGtk"j{s afFRg kfpg] 

clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf 

-aGb x8\tfn Go"gLs/0f_ 

;ª\Vof 

-k6s_ 

2721 2000 1000 500 

;'/Iff lgsfo 

/ :yfgLo 

k|zf;gsf] 

l/kf]l6{ª, 

Jo=;"=k|= 

pkTosfsf ;a} k|j]z ;ª\Vof – 4 4 4 jflif{s k|ltj]bg ,, 

u[=d=÷ 

k|=k|=sf= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf 

lj:tf/ x'Fb} uPdf 

la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof 

j[l4 ePdf 

cfd r]tgfdf 

clej[l4 ePdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

gfsf / l;+xb/af/ 

k|j]zåf/x¿df e]lxsn 

:Sofg/ h8fg 

b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df 

;L;L6LeL -Snf]h ;ls{6 

6]lnlehg_ h8fg 

/fli6«o kl/ro kqsf] 

tof/L k"/f u/L ljt/0f 

nfu' cf}ifw 

k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{ pkrf/ 

ug{ k|To]s k|b]zdf 

k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf 

cfly{s ljsf; / 

;d[l4sf nflu nufgLd}qL 

;'/lIft jftfj/0f -rGbf 

c;'nL Go"gLs/0f_ 

zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ 

sfo{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


÷k|=k|=sf= 

lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof – 5 15 20 ,, ,, 

lhNnf – 3 12 25 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 1 1 2 3 

;ª\Vof 

-cf]6f_ 

;xefuL 

;ª\Vof 

jflif{s k|ltj]bg 

÷k|=k|=sf= 

u[=d=÷ 

k|=k|=sf= 

16 5 2 0 ,, ,, 

– 5000 3500 3500 ,, ,, 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

lgdf{0f sfo{df 

cgk]lIft cj/f]w 

gcfPdf 

;'/Iff lgsfo / 

:yfgLo k|zf;gsf] 

Ifdtf clej[l4 x'Fb} 

uPdf 

,, 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

;~rfng 

-zflGt ;'/Iff sfo{df 

vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ 

;'/Iff tflnd k|bfg_ 

nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{;g 

lgoGq0f 

-nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{;g 

lj?4 cled'vLs/0f 

sfo{qmd_ 

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 

;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf !% lhNnfx¿df 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; - 

ejg lgdf{0f_ 

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 

;]jf ;DaGwdf ;Lk 

ljsf; tflnd tyf 

uf]i7L ;~rfng 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof 19 23 23 23 ,, ,, 

lhNnf 

;ª\Vof 

14 1 – – ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof 23 60 – – 

jflif{s k|ltj]bg 

u[=d= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 

lgdf{0f sfo{df 

cgk]lIft cj/f]w 

gcfPdf 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

k//fi6« 

ljb]zl:yt lgof]udf 

ejg÷hUuf vl/b 

ljsf; s"6gLltsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

tyf cg'udg 

k|=d=tyf d=k=sf] 

sfof{no 

-dfgj clwsf/ tyf 

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f_ 

;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf 

cltl/Qm gful/s ;dfh, 

clwsf/sdL{ tyf ;~rf/ 

hut\;d]tsf] ;dGjo / 

;xsfo{df ;r]tgfd"ns 

sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng / 

ljBfno:t/sf] 

kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

;ª\Vof 3 4 7 10 ,, k=d= 

;ª\Vof 37 5 5 5 ,, ,, 

;ª\Vof – lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ ,, k|=d=d=k=sf= 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 


glthf ;"rsx¿ 

PsfO 

cfwf/ jif{ 

@)&@÷&# 

nIo 

@)&#÷&$ @)&$÷&% @)&%÷&^ 


dfgj clwsf/ 

jflif{s 

sfo{of]hgfn] klxrfg 

k|ltj]bg 

u/]sf ljifox¿ ;DalGwt k|ltzt – lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ 

jflif{s 

dGqfnosf] jflif{s 

sfo{qmd 

sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z 

s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd 

e|i6frf/ lj?4 

k|j4{gfTds Pjd\ – – lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ ,, 

lg/f]wfTds sfo{qmdx¿ 

;~rfng 


lhDd]jf/ 

lgsfo 

k|=d=d=k=sf= 

k|=d=d=k=sf= 

÷ /f=;=s]Gb| 

cg'dfg tyf 

hf]lvdx¿ 


cg';"rL 

cg';"rL ! M rf}wf}+ of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ckgfOPsf] k|lqmof 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] klxnf] tyf of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] ?kdf 

k|:t't of]hgf ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{z u/]sf ljsf;sf gLltx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ lbuf] ljsf; 

nIox?;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] of]hgf th'{dfsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfgsf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] 

tof/LnfO{ k|d'v cfwf/sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . oL cfwf/x¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L of]hgf th{'df 

k|lqmof lgDgfg';f/ cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . 

bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf] cjwf/0ff 

rf}wf}+ of]hgfn] :jfwLg, ;d'Ggt tyf ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fli6«o cy{tGq Pjd\ ;d[l4sf] 

;f]rsf ;fy ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo x'+b} dWod cfo ePsf] d'n'ssf] :t/df 

k'Ug] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . ;fy}, cGt/f{li6«o txdf g]kfnn] u/]sf] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿ k|ltsf] 

k|lta4tf;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ of]hgfsf /0fgLlt / ljifoIf]qut sfo{gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

cfwf/kqsf] tof/L 

o; of]hgfsf] d"n b:tfj]h tof/L k"j{ o;sf] cjwf/0ff kq tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 

cjwf/0ff kqnfO{ ;xeflutfTds 9+uaf6 th'{df ug{ /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, ljifo lj1, 

of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿;+u s]Gb| tyf ;ft j6} k|b]zdf lj:t[t 5nkmn, 

cGtlqm{of tyf uf]i7L u/L k|fKt ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L of]hgfnfO{ jf:tljs / j:t'lgi7 

agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . 

s]Gb|Lo :t/df cGtlqm{of 

of]hgfnfO{ jf:tljs tyf j:t'lgi7 agfP/ ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ th'{dfsf] 

qmdb]lv g} ;xeflutfd"ns k|lqmof ckgfpg' cfjZos kb{5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L o; 

of]hgfsf] th'{dfsf] qmdb]lv g} s]Gb| / k|b]z:t/df /fhgLlts bn, lj1, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg 

ju{, If]qnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k];fut ;d'bfo tyf ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿;+u ljleGg r/0fx¿df 

lj:t[t 5nkmn tyf cGtlqm{of u/L ;'emfj tyf k|ltlqmof lnOPsf] xf] . 

k|b]z :t/df ul/Psf uf]i7L 

cfwf/kqsf] d:of}bfpk/ ;'emfj tyf k|ltlqmof ;+sngsf nflu k|b]z:t/df /fhgLlts 

bn, gful/s ;dfh, lhNnf:t/Lo ljifout lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿, :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfx¿sf 

k|ltlglw, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglw, lzIfs, kqsf/ Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fx¿;+u ;d]t cGtlqm{of 

cg';'rL | 383

tyf uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;k|sf/sf cGt/lqmof tyf uf]i7Lx¿df /fli6«o of]hgf 

cfof]usf pkfWoIf, ;b:ox¿nufot cGo sd{rf/Lx/sf] ;d]t ;xeflut /x]sf] lyof] . 

lj1 ;'emfj 

of]hgfsf] cfwf/kq tyf lj:t[t of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg] ;DaGwdf ljleGg r/0fdf 

If]qut lj1x¿sf] ;'emfjx¿ ;d]t lnOPsf] lyof] . o:tf lj1x¿n] ;DalGwt ljifoIf]qsf] ljutsf] 

k|ult ;dLIff tyf of]hgfn] ;d]6\g' kg]{ ljifosf] ;DaGwdf Jofjxfl/s ;'emfjx¿ cfof]u;dIf 

k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 

/fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] lgb]{zg 

ljleGg r/0fdf ;d'bfo tyf lj1x¿af6 k|fKt ;'emfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 

cfwf/kqsf] d:of}bf :jLs[ltsf nflu /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\df k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts 

bn, /fli6«o hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf dxfg'efjx¿, a'l4hLjL, dlxnf, dw];L, blnt, 

hghflt, ckf+u, ;dfh;]jL, ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lnufot g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqL Pj+ 

;lrjx¿;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] lyof] . k'gu{l7t /fli6«o ljsf; 

kl/ifb\sf] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] Jofks cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmnn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] tk{maf6 

k|:t't cfwf/kqsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;'emfj;lxt clGtd ¿k lbg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . 

cfwf/kqsf] :jLs[lt tyf k|sfzg 

/fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 k|fKt ;'emfj tyf lgb]{zgx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L /fli6«o 

of]hgf cfof]un] cfwf/kqnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbO{ @)&# c;f/df k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

dGqfno tyf cGo ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿sf] ;+nUgtf 

/fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\af6 k|fKt ;'emfj;d]t ;dfj]z u/L k|sfzg ul/Psf] of]hgfsf] 

cfwf/kqsf] cfwf/df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u cGtu{t ul7t ljifout lj1x¿sf] ;d"xdf ljleGg 

dGqfno tyf ;lrjfnox¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, pQm ;d"xnfO{ ;xhLs/0f 

ug{sf nflu lj1x¿;d]tnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOPsf] lyof] . pQm ljifout lj1x¿sf] ;d"xdf of]hgfsf] 

;dli6ut vfsf / If]qut sfo{qmd aLrsf] cfa4tf sfod ug]{ u/L of]hgfsf] lj:t[t b:tfj]h 

tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . 

d"n b:tfj]hsf] d:of}bf tyf k|sfzg 

ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] lj:t[t b:tfj]hnfO{ 

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] efiffut z'4fz'l4 ;d]t ;RofO{ hg;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

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